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DepartmentofPhysics

PhysicsCourseHandbook

20142015

CavendishLaboratory

UniversityofCambridge
JJThomsonAvenue
Cambridge,CB30HE

www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching

Frontcoverimage:

Dilutionrefrigeratorusedforcoolingsamplestoatemperaturebelow0.1

K, where the quantum behaviour of electrical devices can be measured.


This newly installed system has sophisticated microwave circuitry and,

TableofContents
unlikeoldersystems,doesnotconsumeliquidheliumduringoperation.

AndrewFerguson

Table of Contents

Undergraduate Courses in Physics..........................................................................................1


1.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................1
1.2 PHYSICSCOURSESINTHEACADEMICYEAR201415......................................................................2
1.2.1 TheFirstYear(PartIA)....................................................................................................................2
1.2.2 TheSecondYear(PartIB)...............................................................................................................2
1.2.3 TheThirdYear(PartII)Physics.....................................................................................................3
1.2.4 TheFourthYear(PartIII)Physics.................................................................................................3
1.2.5 MasterofAdvancedStudies(MASt)inPhysics..............................................................................3
1.3 MATHEMATICSPHYSICSCOURSES.................................................................................................4
Aims and Objectives of the Physics Teaching.........................................................................5
Programme.................................................................................................................................5
2.1 THEUNIVERSITYSAIMSANDOBJECTIVES.....................................................................................5
2.2 COURSEAIMS................................................................................................................................5
2.3 COURSEOBJECTIVES......................................................................................................................5
Part IA Physics............................................................................................................................7
3.1 AIMSOFTHECOURSE....................................................................................................................7
3.2 THELECTURECOURSES..................................................................................................................7
3.3 PRACTICALS...................................................................................................................................7
3.4 THEEXAMINATION.......................................................................................................................7
3.5 BOOKS..........................................................................................................................................7
3.6 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES.............................................................................................................8
3.7 LECTURELIST.................................................................................................................................9
Part IB Physics A......................................................................................................................11
4.1 IntroductionandCOURSEAIMS...................................................................................................11
4.2 THECONTENTOFTHECOURSE...................................................................................................11
4.3 THEEXAMINATION.....................................................................................................................11
4.4 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES...........................................................................................................12
4.5 LECTURELIST...............................................................................................................................13
Part IB Physics B......................................................................................................................15
5.1 IntroductionandCOURSEAIMS...................................................................................................15
5.2 courseCONTENT.........................................................................................................................15
5.3 THEEXAMINATION.....................................................................................................................15
5.4 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES...........................................................................................................16
5.5LECTURELIST............................................................................................................................17
Part II Physics...........................................................................................................................19
6.1 THETHREEANDFOURYEARCOURSESinphysics.......................................................................19
6.2 OUTLINEOFTHECOURSES..........................................................................................................19
6.3 FURTHERWORK..........................................................................................................................20
6.3.1 Computing....................................................................................................................................20
6.3.2 ExperimentalInvestigations........................................................................................................20
6.3.3 CoursesinTheoreticalPhysics.....................................................................................................20
6.3.4 ResearchReview..........................................................................................................................22
6.3.5 LongVacationWork....................................................................................................................22
6.3.6 PhysicsEducation.........................................................................................................................22
6.4 SUPERVISIONSANDEXAMPLESCLASSES....................................................................................22
6.5 NONEXAMINEDWORK..............................................................................................................23
6.6 THEEXAMINATION.....................................................................................................................23
6.6.1 TheWrittenPapersforPartII......................................................................................................23
6.6.2 Requirements...............................................................................................................................23
6.6.3 ExaminationEntries.....................................................................................................................23
6.6.4 SubmissionofFurtherWork........................................................................................................23
6.7 HALFSUBJECTPHYSICS...............................................................................................................24
6.8 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES..........................................................................................................25
6.9 LectureList.................................................................................................................................26
Part III Physics..........................................................................................................................27
7.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................27
7.2 Masterofadvancedstudies(MASt)INpHYSICS..........................................................................27
7.3 OUTLINEOFTHECOURSE...........................................................................................................27
7.4 DETAILSOFTHECOURSES...........................................................................................................27
7.4.1 Projectwork.................................................................................................................................28
7.4.2 MajorTopics................................................................................................................................28
7.4.3 MinorTopics................................................................................................................................28
7.4.4 OtherLentTermcourses.............................................................................................................28
7.4.5 FurtherWork...............................................................................................................................29
7.4.6 LongVacationProjects................................................................................................................29
7.4.7 Entrepreneurship.........................................................................................................................29
7.4.8 ExamplesClassinGeneralPhysics...............................................................................................29
7.5 RESTRICTIONSONCOMBINATIONOFCOURSES..........................................................................29
7.6SUPERVISIONS.........................................................................................................................29
7.7 NONEXAMINEDWORK..............................................................................................................30
7.8 THEEXAMINATION.....................................................................................................................30
7.8.1 ExaminationEntries.....................................................................................................................30
7.8.2 TheWrittenPapersforPartIII.....................................................................................................30
7.9 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES..........................................................................................................32
7.10 LECTURELIST..........................................................................................................................34
Guide for Students....................................................................................................................35
AcademicStaff....................................................................................................................................................37
Administration..................................................................................................................................................38
Aims and Objectives.........................................................................................................................................38
Appeals..............................................................................................................................................................38
Astronomical Society (CUAS)...........................................................................................................................38
Bicycles..............................................................................................................................................................38
Books.................................................................................................................................................................38
Bookshops.........................................................................................................................................................39
Buildings............................................................................................................................................................39
Calculators.........................................................................................................................................................39
CamCORS...........................................................................................................................................................39
CamSIS................................................................................................................................................................39
CamTools............................................................................................................................................................39
Canteen...............................................................................................................................................................39
Careers...............................................................................................................................................................39
Cavendish Laboratory.......................................................................................................................................39
Cavendish Stores...............................................................................................................................................39
Cheating..............................................................................................................................................................40
Classing Criteria.................................................................................................................................................40
College................................................................................................................................................................40
Common Room..................................................................................................................................................40
Complaints.........................................................................................................................................................40
Computing..........................................................................................................................................................40
Counselling..........................................................................................................................................................41
Courses................................................................................................................................................................41
Databases............................................................................................................................................................41
DepartmentofPhysics........................................................................................................................................41
DirectorofStudies..............................................................................................................................................42
Disability..............................................................................................................................................................42
ElectronicMail....................................................................................................................................................42
Examinations.......................................................................................................................................................42
ExamplesClasses.................................................................................................................................................43
ExamplesSheets..................................................................................................................................................43
FacultyofPhysicsandChemistry........................................................................................................................43
Feedback.............................................................................................................................................................43
FireAlarms..........................................................................................................................................................43
Formulae.............................................................................................................................................................44
Handbook............................................................................................................................................................44
Harassment.........................................................................................................................................................44
InstituteofPhysics..............................................................................................................................................44
LaboratoryClosure..............................................................................................................................................44
LateSubmissionofWork.....................................................................................................................................44
Lecturehandouts................................................................................................................................................45
Lectures...............................................................................................................................................................45
Libraries...............................................................................................................................................................45
MASt....................................................................................................................................................................45
ManagedClusterService(MCSformallyPWF).................................................................................................45
MooreLibrary......................................................................................................................................................45
NaturalSciencesTripos.......................................................................................................................................46
PartIIandPartIIILibrary....................................................................................................................................46
PastTripospapers...............................................................................................................................................46
PersonalComputers............................................................................................................................................46
PhilosophicalSociety...........................................................................................................................................46
PhysicsCourseHandbook...................................................................................................................................46
Photocopying......................................................................................................................................................46
PhysicsSociety(CUPS).........................................................................................................................................47
Plagiarism............................................................................................................................................................47
PracticalClasses..................................................................................................................................................47
RayleighLibrary...................................................................................................................................................47
Raven...................................................................................................................................................................47
RecordingofLectures..........................................................................................................................................47
Refreshments......................................................................................................................................................47
Registration.........................................................................................................................................................47
Reporter..............................................................................................................................................................47
Research..............................................................................................................................................................47
Safety..................................................................................................................................................................48
ScientificPeriodicalsLibrary...............................................................................................................................48
Smoking..............................................................................................................................................................48
StaffStudentConsultativeCommittee..............................................................................................................48
Supervisions.......................................................................................................................................................49
Synopses.............................................................................................................................................................49
TeachingCommittee..........................................................................................................................................49
TeachingInformationSystem.............................................................................................................................49
TeachingOffice...................................................................................................................................................49
Telephones.........................................................................................................................................................49
TransferableSkills...............................................................................................................................................50
UniversityLibrary...............................................................................................................................................50
Website..............................................................................................................................................................50

WebSite

ThisPhysicsCourseHandbookandsomeofthereferencesthereincanbefoundontheCavendishLaboratoryteaching
pagesathttp://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/

TeachingOffice

The Cavendish Laboratorys Teaching Office is situated in the Bragg Building, Room 212B. Opening times during full
termwillbepostedoutsidetheoffice.Enquiriescanalsobemadebyemailtoteachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk.

Undergraduate Courses in Physics

1.1 INTRODUCTION perience of industrial research during the long vaca


tions.
This document describes the structure of the courses
Inthefollowingsections,briefdescriptionsaregivenof
inPhysicsofferedintheUniversityofCambridge.Itisa
the undergraduate courses currently offered by the
referenceforbothstudentsandacademicstaff.Errors
department. The flow chart inside the front cover
orsuggestionsforimprovementshouldbesenttothe
shows routes through the three and fouryear
Director for Undergraduate Teaching: (director
courses.Thedetailedsynopsesforallthecoursestobe
teaching@phy.cam.ac.uk).
deliveredintheacademicyear201415,aswellastheir
The Department of Physics in Cambridge offers both aimsandoutcomes,arenolongerprintedinthishand
threeandfouryearcoursesinphysics,whichformthe book, but can be found and printed from the course
twobasicroutestoafirstdegreewithspecialisationin websitewww.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching.
physics. The fouryear course is designed for students
Studentsareremindedthattheyshouldusetheircol
whowishtopursueaprofessionalcareerinphysics,for
lege Director of Studies as the first point of contact
example,inacademicorindustrialresearch:itleadsto
for advice on academic aspects of their studies, in
an honours degree of Master of Natural Sciences,
particularregardingtheirchoiceofcourses.
M.Sci., together with an honours degree Bachelor of
Arts, B.A. The three year course is designed for stu ThePhysicsTeachingOfficeissituatedonthefirstfloor
dentswithadeepinterestinthesubjectbutwhomay of the Bragg building, Room 212B, tel. 65798. The of
not intend to become professional physicists: it leads fice is run by Helen Marshall and is open for general
toanhonoursdegreeofB.A. enquiriesandsubmissionofwrittenreportsatregular
timesduringfullterm.
Physics graduates from Cambridgego in a wide range
of directions. Nearly half embark on research leading Routine administrative matters regarding the course
toahigherdegree,andaboutaquartergostraightinto shouldbeaddressedtotheTeachingOfficeinperson,
fulltime employment in a wide variety of fields, such orviateachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk,butpleasecheck
asteaching,businessandfinance,andcomputing.The first that your question is not answered in this hand
remainderarespreadoverothertypesofpostgraduate bookortheonthecoursewebsites.
activities. Our graduates have an excellent record of
The Director of Undergraduate Teaching in Physics is
findingemploymentpromptlyaftergraduation.
Dr John Richer, and he is in overall charge of the un
As regards research towards a Ph.D., at present the dergraduatecourses;hecanbecontactedatdirector
policy announced by the UK Research Councils is that teaching@phy.cam.ac.uk.
an Upper Second or First Class in either the third or
Ifyourstillhaveunresolvedissues,youcancontactthe
fourth years formally qualifies a student for a Ph.D.
DeputyHead(Education)attheCavendish,Prof.Chris
award. However, the policy of this Department and
Haniff,ortheHeadofDepartment,Prof.AndyParker.
manyothersisthatPartIIIisanessentialpreparation
foraPh.D. SeveralwebsitessupportourPhysicscourses:

Inboththethreeandfouryearcoursesouraimsareto 1. The main public teaching webpages are at


provideasolidfoundationinallaspectsofphysicsand www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching, where this
to show something of the very broad spectrum of guide, course summaries, examination time
modern physics. Vital basic areas such as Electromag tables,lecturelists,andlinkstousefulmateri
netism, Quantum Mechanics, Dynamics and Thermo alsareadvertised.
dynamics are covered in the first three years, where
2. The Firstyear (Part IA) course will use the
we also aim to develop experimental, computational
Universitys new Moodle Virtual Learning En
and mathematical skills. Advanced work in the fourth
vironment (VLE) to provide course materials
year can include fundamental subjects such as Ad
such as lecture handouts: it is available at
vanced Quantum Theory, Particle Physics, Condensed
https://www.vle.cam.ac.ukandyoucanlogin
MatterPhysicsandCosmologyaswellasappliedtopics
usingyourCRSidandRavenauthentication.
such as Biological Physics and Geophysics. A substan
tial piece of independent project work is required in 3. The Teaching Information System (TIS or TiS)
thefourthyear,andtherearealsopossibilitiesforex is a Cavendishrun system that is used to ad
minister all of our courses. In particular it There is no limit on numbers. In 2013/14, there were
serves handouts and examples sheets for all 448studentsreadingPartIAPhysics.
the courses and beyond, plus past examina
1.2.2 TheSecondYear(PartIB)
tion papers in Physics. Its web address is
http://wwwteach.phy.cam.ac.uk/ and access TherearetwophysicscoursesinPartIB:PhysicsAand
requiresyourCRSidandRavenauthentication. PhysicsB.PhysicsAprovidesagroundinginquantum
4. The Universitys timetable tool mechanicsandsolidstatephysics,whilePhysicsBcov
(https://timetable.cam.ac.uk) allows you to ersthecoreofclassicalphysics,includingelectromag
create your own timetable of lectures and netism,dynamicsandthermodynamics.
practicals,andaddtoyourownelectroniccal ThecombinationofIBPhysicsAandPhysicsBoffersa
endar. firmgroundinginkeyareasofphysicstheoreticaland
experimental and covers specialised topics that lead
naturally to Part II/III Physics and other quantitative
1.2 PHYSICS COURSES IN THE ACADEMIC subjects.Studentstakingbothcoursescombinethem
YEAR201415 with one other IB subject. This third subject is often
NST IB Mathematics, and this is useful for students
Inthissectionwegiveabriefoverviewofthecourses
wishingtopursuetheoreticaloptionsinPartII.How
offered; fuller details are given in the introduction to
ever, choosing a different subject provides additional
eachyearbelow.
breadthandgivesgreaterchoiceofPartIIandPartIII
1.2.1 TheFirstYear(PartIA) courses. Common choices for the third subject are
Materials Science, Chemistry A, Geology A or History
StudentsinthefirstyearoftheNaturalSciencesTripos and Philosophy of Science. For students taking either
(NST) choose three experimental subjects with a free Physics A or Physics B without NST IB Mathematics,
choice from Physics, Chemistry, Materials Science, additional lectures in Mathematical Methods are pro
EarthSciences,BiologyofCells,Evolution&Behaviour, videdwithinthecourse.
and Physiology of Organisms. In addition, all NST stu
There is no limit on the number of students taking IB
dents reading Physics will take the NST Mathematics
Physics A and Physics B: in 2013/14, about 190 stu
course.Paper1ofPartIAoftheComputerScienceTri
dentstookboth.MostproceedintoPartIIPhysics,but
posmaybesubstitutedforBiologyofCells.
somegointootherthirdyearsciencesubjectsorinto
ThePhysicscourseassumeseitherA2levelPhysics(or othertriposes.
equivalent), or A2 level Further Maths (including the
Students come into the combination of IB Physics A
Mechanicsmodules).Ideallystudentswouldhavedone
and B mostly having taken both Physics and Mathe
both Physics and Further Maths, but this is definitely
matics in PartIA of the Natural Sciences or Computer
notessential.
Sciences Triposes. Of those who have taken the first
The firstyear course, Part IA Physics, covers funda year Mathematics with Physics course in the Mathe
mental principles in physics. The aim is to bridge the matics Tripos, a significant proportion subsequently
gap between school and university physics by provid takeIBPhysicsAandB.
ingamorecompleteandlogicalframeworkinkeyar
A smaller number of students, usually ten to twenty,
eas of classical physics, as well as introducing new
takeIBPhysicsAastheironlyphysicscourse.IBPhys
areassuchasrelativityandquantumphysics.ThePart
ics A provides a selfcontained package of quantum,
IA Physics course is given in three lectures per week
condensed matter and experimental physics. It builds
plus a fourhour experiment once every two weeks.
onIAPhysicsandoffersafirmgroundinginimportant
SubjectsstudiedincludeMechanics,Relativity,Oscilla
areasofphysicsthatisveryusefulforscientistswitha
tionsandWaves,QuantumWaves,andFields.
wide range of career destinations. The students will
ThefirstyearphysicscourseisalsoavailableinPartIA normallytaketwootherPartIBsubjects,andthengo
oftheComputerSciencesTripos,whereitiscombined intoawiderangeofthirdyearcourses.NotethatPart
with courses in Mathematics for Natural Sciences and IB Physics A alone is not an adequate preparation for
Computer Science Courses. It is also possible to read PartIIPhysics.
Part IA Physics as part of the Mathematical Tripos in
Itisalsopossible,thoughunusual,forstudentstotake
the firstyear course Mathematics with Physics. Both
IBPhysicsBastheironlyphysicscourse,andthismay
of these routes provide for possible specialisation in
suit students with a particular interest in the topics
physicsinlateryears.
covered in that course. Note that Part IB Physics B
Undergraduate Courses in Physics 2014/15 2
aloneisnotanadequatepreparationforPartIIPhysics. AnalternativeforthethirdyearisHalfSubjectPhysics
Further, the practical work draws heavily on material inPartIIPhysicalSciencesoftheNaturalSciencesTri
presented in Physics A in the Michaelmas Term: stu pos. This is offered to students who wishto retain an
dents taking just Physics B are advised to attend the interest in physics but to keep other options open at
ExperimentalMethodslecturesforPhysicsAforneces the same time. They select about half the workload
sarybackground.Weexpectthatalmosteverystudent from the thirdyear physics course, combined with a
wishing to pursue a single physics course will find IB Part IB subject which they have not previously taken,
PhysicsAthemoreattractiveoption. such as History and Philosophy of Science, plus a Dis
sertation. We expect that students offering Half Sub

jectPhysicswillhavereadIBPhysicsAorPhysicsBin
1.2.3 TheThirdYear(PartII)Physics the second year. Advice on suitable combinations of
Part II Physics courses can be obtained from your Di
The aim of the thirdyear Part II Physics course is to rectorofStudies.
completeinstructionincorephysicsandtobegintoin
troduce more advanced topics required for a profes 1.2.4 TheFourthYear(PartIII)Physics
sionalcareerinresearch.Theavailablecoursescovera
The fourthyear course, Part III Physics, is designed to
broadrangeofexperimental,theoreticalandcomputa
providethenecessaryfoundationforaprofessionalca
tional subjects, with an element of choice that allows
reer in academic or industrial research. The course
students to explore topics they find particularly inter
spans the spectrum from strongly experimental to
esting and, if they wish, to concentrate on more ex
highly theoretical physics and offers the flexibility for
perimental or theoretical work. Professional skills are
students to select a wide range of different combina
developedthroughlectures,exampleclasses,comput
tionsofsubjects,accordingtotheircareeraspirations.
ingexercisesandextendedexperiments,dependingon
Manyofthecoursesreflectmajorresearchinterestsof
thecoursestaken.
staffoftheCavendish.Thereisasubstantialamountof
IntheMichaelmasterm,therearecorecoursesinAd independentprojectwork,whichmaybeproposedby
vanced Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Optics and the students themselves, together with opportunities
ElectrodynamicsandThermalandStatisticalPhysics. to include work in external laboratories and industry
In the Lent and Easter term, students have some throughassessedvacationprojects.
choiceamongstlecturecoursesincludingAstrophysical There is an application process that runs in the Lent
FluidDynamics,ParticleandNuclearPhysics,Quantum termforthosewishingtoreadPartIIIPhysics.Thereis
CondensedMatter,andSoftCondensedMatter.Addi currentlynolimitonplaces.Thedetailedentrancere
tionallythereisashortcourseonComputationalPhys quirements are published in the Reporter: currently a
ics, with associated (compulsory) exercises, and a 2:1resultorbetterinPartIIPhysicsisrequired.
short,moregeneralcourseonConceptsinPhysics.
Our aim in the fourth year is to present physics as a
Students are also required to submit three or more connectedsubjectofenormousflexibilityandapplica
itemsofFurtherWork.Youmaychooseanexperimen bility. Revision classes in general physics are given in
tallybiasedcourseoronewithastrongeremphasison theEasterTermandallstudentsundertakeasubstan
theory, or some intermediate combination of experi tial project which is worth one third of the years
ment and theory. For example, there is the option of marks. Lecture courses in the first and second terms
carrying out up to two experimental investigations, provide more advanced treatments of major areas of
each lasting two weeks. For theorists, there are two physicsandareselectedtoreflectbroadareasofcur
courses in Theoretical Physics, consisting of lectures rent interest.Many ofthem have an interdisciplinary
plus examples classes, which run through the character.Theoverallcourseprovidesexcellentprepa
Michaelmas and Lent terms. Other possible units of rationforaresearchcareerinsideoroutsidephysicsin
Further Work include: the Computational Physics pro eithertheacademicorindustrialsectors.
ject, assessed Long Vacation work, the Physics Educa
tioncourseandaResearchReview. 1.2.5 MasterofAdvancedStudies(MASt)in
Physics
ThereisnolimitonthenumberofstudentstakingPart
IIPhysics,providedtheymeettheentryrequirements This is a taught oneyear postgraduate course, which
(i.e.successfulcompletionofPhysicsAandPhysicsBin consistsofexactlythesamecontentandassessmentas
Part IB). In recent years we have had about 150 stu Part III Physics. This course is designed for students
dents, the largest class in any Part II Natural Science whoholda3yearundergraduatedegreewhowishto
subject. pursue a research degree. The entry requirement for
Undergraduate Courses in Physics 2014/15 3
the MASt is a qualification comparable to an upper prepared. The Mathematics course for Natural Scien
secondclassorbetterUKBachelorsdegreeinPhysics. tists in Part IA assumes only single Mathematics A2
Students from all over the world join us to take this level.
course and the goal is that they integrate effectively
In the second year, both IB Physics courses assume
withthePartIIIclass.In2013/14,therewere19stu
onlymathematicalmaterialfromNSTIAmathematics.
dentstakingtheMASt.
Other necessary mathematical techniques are taught
1.3 MATHEMATICSPHYSICSCOURSES alongside the physics or in NST Part IB Mathematics:
for those not taking this course, there is a non
Themathematicalskillsneededbystudentswhofollow examined (but supervised) course in Mathematical
thethreeorfouryearphysicscoursearequitevaried. MethodsgivenintheMichaelmasTerm.Thiscoversall
Students taking entirely experimental options may themathematicalmaterialneededforthePartIIcore
needmuchlesssophisticatedmathematicsthanthose andoptionscourses.
taking the more advanced theoretical options. The
The optional theoretical courses in Part II (TP1 and
levelofmathematicspreparationatschoolisalsovari
TP2) prepare students for the theoretical options in
able.SomestudentsenteringPartIAPhysicshavestud
PartIII.StudentsintendingtotakeTP1and/orTP2,and
ied two A2levels in Mathematics and others have
whohavenottakenPartIBNSTMathematics,willfind
studiedonlyoneA2level.
ithelpfultodosomeextrapreparationinthelongva
TheaimofthePhysicsDepartmentistochallengethe cationattheendofPartIB.
mostgiftedandbestpreparedstudents,whileprovid

ing access to theoretical courses for those less well

Undergraduate Courses in Physics 2014/15 4


Aims and Objectives of the Physics Teaching
Programme

2.1 THE UNIVERSITYS AIMS AND OBJEC To provide an intellectually stimulating environ
ment in which students have the opportunity to
TIVES
developtheirskillsandenthusiasmstothebestof
TheQualityAssuranceAgency,throughitsinstitutional theirpotential;
audit of the University, is concerned with the assur
Tomaintainthehighestacademicstandardsinun
anceofthequalityofteachingandlearningwithinthe
dergraduateandgraduateteachingandtodevelop
University. The University in turn requires every De
newareasofteachingandresearchinresponseto
partment to have clear aims and objectives and to
the advance of scholarship and the needs of the
monitortheirteachingandlearningactivitiesandcon
community.
sider changes where necessary. Students should be
awareoftheseAimsandObjectives,whichhavebeen 2.3 COURSEOBJECTIVES
the subject of considerable discussion within the De
partment, with the University and with the Physics Bytheendofthefirstyear(PartIAPhysics),students,
StaffStudentConsultativeCommittee.Ifyouhaveany whethercontinuingwithphysicsornot,shouldhave:
comments on the Aims and Objectives of the Physics attained a common level in basic mathematically
TeachingProgramme,whichareprintedbelow,please based physics, and so laid a secure foundation in
contact Dr John Richer, Director of Undergraduate physics for their future courses within the Natural
Teaching,CavendishLaboratory. SciencesorotherTriposes;
TheUniversitysstatedaimsaretofosteranddevelop acquired a broad introduction to a range of sci
academic excellence across a wide range of subjects ences at University level, generally through having
andatalllevelsofstudy.Furthermore,theUniversity studiedtwootherexperimentalsubjectsaswellas
aimstoprovideaneducationofthehighestcalibreat mathematics;
boththeundergraduateandpostgraduatelevel,andso
produce graduates of the calibre sought by industry, developed their experimental and data analysis
theprofessions,andthepublicservice,aswellaspro skills through a wide range of experiments in the
viding academic teachers and researchers for the fu practicallaboratories.
ture.ThebroadaimsoftheDepartmentofPhysicsare Bytheendofthesecondyear,studentstakingPartIB
identicalwiththese. PhysicsAandPhysicsBshouldhave:
In the context of the Departmental teaching pro been introduced to powerful tools for tackling a
grammes, the specific aims and objectives are given wide range of topics, including formal methods in
below. classicalandquantumphysics;

2.2 COURSEAIMS become familiar with additional relevant mathe


maticaltechniques;
Toprovideeducationinphysicsofthehighestqual
ity at both the undergraduate and graduate levels furtherdevelopedtheirexperimentalskillsthrough
andsoproducegraduatesofthecalibresoughtby a series of wholeday experiments, some of which
industry,theprofessions,andthepublicservice,as alsoillustratemajorthemesofthelecturecourses,
well as providing the academic teachers and re and developed their communication skills through
searchersofthefuture; groupactivities.

To encourage and pursue research of the highest Bytheendofthesecondyear,studentstakingPartIB


quality in physics, and maintain Cambridges posi PhysicsAshouldhave:
tionasoneoftheworldsleadingcentresinthese covered a wide range of topics in quantum and
fields; condensed matter physics with emphasis upon
Tocontinuetoattractoutstandingstudentsfromall theirpracticalapplicationsandutility;
backgrounds; furtherdevelopedtheirpracticalskillsthroughase
riesofwholedayexperiments,someofwhichillus
tratemajorthemesofthelecturecourses.
Aims and Objectives 5
Bytheendofthesecondyear,studentstakingPartIB hadexperienceofindependentwork.
PhysicsBshouldhave:
Bytheendofthethirdyear,studentstakingHalfSub
covered a range of topics in classical physics, in jectPhysicsinPartIIPhysicalSciencesshouldhave:
cluding electromagnetism, dynamics and thermo
enhanced their understanding of core physics, in
dynamics;
the context of a broader exposure to science with
furtherdevelopedtheirpracticalskillsthroughase theNaturalSciencesTripos;
riesofwholedayexperiments,someofwhichillus
hadsomeexperienceofindependentwork.
tratemajorthemesofthelecturecourses.

havebeenintroducedtoscientificcomputingusing
theCsubsetoftheC++language. By the end of the fourth year (Part III Physics), stu
dentscompletingthefouryearoptionshouldhave:
Bytheendofthethirdyear(PartIIPhysics),students
takingPartIIPhysicsshouldhave: hadexperienceofanumberofbroadareasofphys
icsfromachoiceofoptions,takentoanadvanced
completedtheirstudyofcorephysics;
level,atwhichcurrentresearchcanbeappreciated
substantially developed professional skills in ex insomedepth;
perimental and/or theoretical and/or computa
carriedoutasubstantialindependentresearchpro
tionalphysics,orinPhysicsEducation;
jectamountingtotheequivalentofaboutsixweeks
had experience of independent work, including an offulltimework;
introductiontoaspectsofresearch;
maintainedtheirskillsincorephysics;
had experience of the application of computers to
enhancedtheircommunicationsskills;
physicalproblems;
become well prepared for a career in academic or
developedtheircommunicationskills
industrialresearch.

6 Aims and Objectives


Part IA Physics

3.1 AIMSOFTHECOURSE handintoyourdemonstratoratthestartofthepracti


calclass.Togiveyoupracticeintechnicalwritingyou
An importantobjective of the course is todevelop an are required to do two formal reports. The first,par
understandingofcorephysicsatsuccessivelydeeper tial,report,tobewrittenovertheChristmasvacation,
levels, each stage revealing new phenomena and will be based on one of the experiments carried out
greaterinsightintothebehaviourofmatterandradia overtheMichaelmasterm.Thesecond,tobewritten
tion. overtheEastervacation,willbeafullreportononeof
The first year of the course has several distinct aims. the Lentterm experiments. Full details are given in
First, it aims to bridge the gap between school and yourpracticalclassmanual,andtipsandfurtheradvice
universitylevelphysics,andtobringstudentsfromdif is given in the booklet entitled Keeping Laboratory
ferentbackgroundstoacommonpoint.Second,itaims NotesandWritingFormalReports,whichishandedout
to consolidate school physics by providing a much tostudentsatthestartoftheyear.Theoverallpracti
more logical and analytical framework for classical cal mark counts 25% towards the Part IA Physics ex
physics, which will be essential for all years of the amination.Aroundathirdofthepracticalmarkcomes
course. Third, it includes new themes such as special fromtheFormalreports.
relativityandquantumphysics,whichforeshadowkey
3.4 THEEXAMINATION
topicstobedevelopedinthesubsequentyearsofthe
course. Fourth, the individual lecture courses aim to ThePartIAPhysicswrittenexaminationconsistsofone
broadenyourperspective,sothatyoucanbegintoap threehour paper. The exact content of the paper is a
preciatethegreatflexibilityandgeneralityofthelaws matter for the relevant examiners, but the expected
of physics and their application. And fifth, the experi patternwillconsistofquestionsongeneralphysicsand
mental work is designed to developed your practical thematerialcoveredinthelecturecourses.Notethat
skills and prepare you for more advanced laboratory the Part IA syllabus was changed at the start of the
workinfutureyears. academic year 20092010 and earlier examination pa
pers will occasionally refer to topics which are no
There is an introductory talk at 11.00am on the first
longertaught.
Wednesday of Michaelmas full term (8th October
2014), at the Cavendish Laboratory, in the Pippard 3.5 BOOKS
LectureTheatre.
TherearetwobooksrecommendedfortheIAPhysics
3.2 THELECTURECOURSES course these will be available in College libraries.
Some lecturers will give references both to relevant
The lecture courses are listed in the table below, and
sections of these books, and to worked examples in
detailedsynopsesareavailableonline.Allstudentsat
them, which help explain or expand on the material
tendthesamelectures.
they present in their lectures. Similarly, the question
3.3 PRACTICALS sheets may sometimes refer to the examples in these
books for students who wish to try additional prob
Students attend a physics practical for one afternoon lems.Thisistoencourageyoutodevelopyourskillsin
onceeverytwoweeks.Theprimaryaimoftheclassis utilisingthemoreextensiveresourcematerialprovided
thedevelopmentofexperimentalskills,whichareim intextbookstodeepenyourunderstandingofphysics.
portanttoallphysicists.Asecondaimofthepractical
session is to illustrate ideas and concepts in physics. [1] Understanding Physics (Second Edition), Mansfield
Someoftheexperimentsareconcernedwithillustrat M&OSullivanC(Wiley2011)
ingtopicscoveredinthePartIAPhysicslecturecourse,
butthisisnottheirmainpurpose. [2]PhysicsforScientistsandEngineers(ExtendedVer
Registration and assignment of days for practicals are sion), Tipler P A & Mosca G (6th Edition, Freeman
dealtwithcentrally,viayourCollege.Youareexpected 2008)
to do your practical on the same day of the week in
eachterm.Thepracticalsarecontinuouslyassessed.In
addition,toprepareforeachpracticalyouareaskedto
carry out a brief exercise beforehand, which you will
Part IA Physics 7
3.6 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES

Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive,andmaybesupersededbyannouncementsontheTIS
Tuesday 7thOctober2014 StartofMichaelmasfullterm
th
Wednesday 8 October2014 11.00 Introductory talk at the Cavendish Laboratory
(PippardLectureTheatre)
Thursday or 4th&5thDecember2014 10.0016.00 Pick up notebook and instructions for formal
Friday reportfromIAPracticalClass
Friday 5thDecember 2014 EndofMichaelmasfullterm
Tuesday 13thJanuary2015 StartofLentfullterm
Tuesday or 13th&14thJanuary2015 10.0016.00 FormalreportmustbehandedintotheIAPrac
Wednesday ticalClass
Thursday or 12th&13thMarch2015 10.0016.00 Pick up notebook and instructions for formal
Friday reportfromIAPracticalClass
Friday 13thMarch2015 EndofLentfullterm
st
Tuesday 21 April2015 StartofEasterfullterm
Tuesday or 21st&22ndApril2015 10.0016.00 FormalreportmustbehandedintotheIAPrac
Wednesday ticalClass
Friday 12thJune2015 EndofEasterfullterm

LateSubmissionofWork
In accordance with the Universitys regulations, work submitted after the advertised deadline will not count towards
yourfinalexaminationmark,unlesstheDepartmentgrantsanextensionoftimeonthegroundsthattherearemitigat
ingcircumstances.AnyapplicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcollegeTutororDirectorofStudiesto
theDirectorofUndergraduateTeaching,c/oTeachingOffice,CavendishLaboratory,(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).
Insuchcircumstances,youshouldsubmittheworkassoonaspossibleafterthedeadline.

8 Part IA Physics
3.7 LECTURELIST

PARTIAPHYSICS

Pleasecheckthecoursewebsiteforlatestdevelopmentsandcontacts:www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/


AlllecturesareonM.W.F.at9
AlllecturestakeplaceintheBristolMyersSquibbLectureTheatre,ChemicalLaboratory,LensfieldRoad.

LaboratoryWorktakesplaceattheCavendishLaboratory(WestCambridge).Theexperimentallaboratoriesareopen
M.25.45,Tu.25.45,Th.25.45andF.25.45.Studentswillbeallocatedasessionwithinthesetimes.Allstudents
mustattendanintroductorytalkat11.00a.m.onW.8Oct.attheCavendishLaboratory.TheLaboratorymaybeap
proachedbytheMadingleyRoad,orviatheCotoncycleandfootpath.Forcyclistsandpedestriansthelatterisstrongly
recommended.Laboratoryworkiscontinuouslyassessed.

Lectures Course Lecturer


MichaelmasTerm
12 Dynamics DrJuliaRiley
12 OscillatingSystems DrJohnBiggins
LentTerm
12 WavesandQuantumWaves Prof.DameAtheneDonald
12 RotationalMechanicsandSpecialRelativity Prof.SteveGull
EasterTerm
12 GravitationalandElectromagneticFields Prof.MikePayne

Part IA Physics 9
10 Part IA Physics
Part IB Physics A

4.1 INTRODUCTIONANDCOURSEAIMS longer experimental investigation in groups of four,


spread over weeks 6 and 7 of the Lent term, and as
TheobjectiveoftheIBPhysicsAcourseistoprovidea sessedbymeansofagrouppresentationgivenoneach
selfcontained package of quantum and condensed groupsusualpracticaldayinweek8.
matterphysics.ThecoursebuildsonIAPhysicsandof
fersafirmgroundinginimportantareasofphysicsthat PhysicsAandPhysicsBbothrequiremathematicsbe
are very useful for scientists with a wide range of ca yondthatinthesyllabusforIAMathematicsforNatu
reerdestinations.Itcanbetakenbythosenottaking ral Sciences; students not taking the NST Part IB
PhysicsB;inthiscaseIBPhysicsAmight,forablestu subject Mathematics should attend the lectures on
dents, lead to Half Subject Physics in Part II Physical Mathematical Methods given at the same time on
SciencesbutdoesnotbyitselfleadtoPartIIPhysics. weekdays during Michaelmas Term. This course is su
WhileitisalsopossibletotakeIBPhysicsBwithoutIB pervised,andcoversalltheadditionalmathematicsre
PhysicsA,forthemajorityofstudentswishingtotakea quiredforbothPartIBPhysicscourses,andforthePart
singlephysicsoptioninPartIB,PhysicsAislikelytobe IIPhysicscoreandoptionscourses.Itdoesnotprovide
themoreattractiveoption. fullcoverageofthemathematicsassumedforthePart
IITheoreticalPhysics(TP)courses,butmathematically
Studentswillbecontactedbyemailandaskedtoreg ablestudentswouldneedtodosomeextraworkdur
ister online at www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching before ingthelongvacationafterPartIBinordertocatchup.
the start of Michaelmas Term. Those taking only one
of Physics A or Physics B must register for practical 4.3 THEEXAMINATION
classesbetween2.00pmand4.00pmonTuesday7th
The IB Physics A examination consists of two three
October 2014 at the Cavendish Laboratory. Students
hour papers. Details of the material covered in each
taking both Physics A and Physics B must attend an
paperwillbepublishedinaFormandConductNotice
introductorytalkat2.00pmonWednesday8thOcto
during the course of the year. Note that the NST IB
ber2014attheCavendishLaboratory.
courses were changed considerably in 200708, with
4.2 THECONTENTOFTHE COURSE thepreviousPhysicsandAdvancedPhysicsmaterial
rearrangedintoPhysicsAandPhysicsB.Thepracti
ThelecturecourseOscillations,WavesandOpticscov cals are continuously assessed and overall count ap
erscentralaspectsofphysicalphenomenathatunder proximately25%towardstheIBPhysicsAexamination,
pin much of physics. The Quantum Physics course withabout40%ofthiscomingfromaformalreporton
builds on this and treats quantum phenomena both oneoftheexperiments(forthosenotdoingPhysicsB)
from the wave equation and by means of operator orfromagrouppresentationofanextendedinvestiga
methods.CondensedMatterPhysicsshowshowideas tion(forthosedoingbothPhysicsAandPhysicsB);full
fromwavesandquantummechanicscanbeappliedto details are given in the class manual and additional
understandthepropertiesofsolids. help is given in the booklet Keeping Laboratory Notes
andWritingFormalReports.
ThePracticalClassesfortheIBPhysicsoptionsareor
ganized around a set of fourteen experiments, six in
theMichaelmas term and eight in the Lent term. Stu
dents taking the A, B or both A+B courses undertake
different numbers and combinations of these experi
ments during the year. Candidates taking only the
PhysicsAcoursewillusuallyundertakeatotalof7ex
periments during the year (3 in the Michaelmas term
and4intheLentterm)attendingtwo3hourlongaf
ternoon sessions (over a fortnight) per experiment.
Candidates taking both the Physics A and Physics B
courses are expected to undertake 6 experiments in
the Michaelmas term and 5 experiments in the Lent
term,butwillcompleteeachoftheseoverthecourse
of a week (usually in one day). They also undertake a

Part IB Physics A 11
4.4 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES
Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive,andmaybesupersededbyannouncementsontheTIS

Tuesday 7thOctober2014 StartofMichaelmasfullterm.


Tuesday 7thOctober2014 14.0016.00 Practical Registration for Students taking IB Physics A
orBattheCavendishLaboratory
Wednesday 8thOctober2014 14.00 Introductorytalk forStudentstakingIBPhysicsAand B
attheCavendishLaboratory
th
Friday 5 December2014 EndofMichaelmasfullterm
Monday 8thDecember2014 16.00 HeadofClass report must have been handed in to
the IB Practical Class if chosen for submission (see
synopsisofPhysicsApracticalclassfordetails)
Tuesday 13thJanuary2015 StartofLentfullterm
th th
Week8 5 10 March2015 Presentation of results of the Extended Investigation
duringnormalLaboratoryhours(studentstakingPhys
icsAandB)
Friday 13thMarch2015 EndofLentfullterm
Monday 16thMarch2015 16.00 HeadofClass report must have been handed in to
the IB Practical Class if chosen for submission (see
synopsisofPhysicsApracticalclassfordetails)
Tuesday 21stApril2015 StartofEasterfullterm
Friday 12hJune2015 EndofEasterfullterm

LateSubmissionofWork
In accordancewith the Universitys regulations, work submitted after the advertiseddeadline will not count towards
yourfinalexaminationmark,unlesstheDepartmentgrantsanextensionoftimeonthegroundsthattherearemitigat
ingcircumstances.AnyapplicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcollegeTutororDirectorofStudiesto
theDirectorofUndergraduateTeaching,c/oTeachingOffice,CavendishLaboratory,(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).
Insuchcircumstances,youshouldsubmittheworkassoonaspossibleafterthedeadline.

12 Part IB Physics A
4.5 LECTURELIST
NATURALSCIENCESTRIPOS

PARTIBPHYSICSA

Pleasecheckthecoursewebsiteforlatestdevelopments,lecturetimetableandlocation:
www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/

Thecourseslabelledwithanasterisk*aregivenintheCockcroftLectureTheatre,NewMuseumsSite,M.W.F.12
unlessotherwisedetailedintheonlinelecturetimetable.

Lectures Course Lecturer


MichaelmasTerm
8 ExperimentalMethods* Prof.ChrisHaniff PhysicsA
16 Oscillations,WavesandOptics* DrJohnRicher PhysicsA
16 MathematicalMethods Prof.ChrisHaniff PhysicsA&B
(ForthoseNOTtakingNSTIBMathematics)
LentTerm
24 QuantumPhysics* Prof.StaffordWithington PhysicsA
8 GreatExperiments(nonexaminable)* StaffoftheCavendish PhysicsA&B
EasterTerm
10 CondensedMatterPhysics* Prof.SirRichardFriend PhysicsA

LaboratoryWorktakesplaceattheCavendishLaboratory(WestCambridge).Theexperimentallaboratoriesareopen
M.25.45,Tu.105.45,Th.105.45andF.25.45.Studentswillbeallocatedperiodswithinthesetimes.Studentstak
ingbothPartIBPhysicsAandPartIBPhysicsBmustattendanintroductorytalkandregisterforpracticalsat2.00p.m.
onW.8Oct.attheCavendishLaboratory.StudentstakingPartIBPhysicsAorIBPhysicsB,mustregisterbetween2.00
p.m.and4.00p.m.onTu.7Oct.,whentheywillbeallocatedpracticalsessionsthatfitwiththeirotherIBsubjects.
Laboratoryworkiscontinuouslyassessed.

Part IB Physics A 13

14 Part IB Physics A
Part IB Physics B
perimentsintheprogressofphysics,andtheirhistori
calcontext.TheComputingcourseprovidesanintro
5.1 INTRODUCTIONANDCOURSEAIMS duction to C++ programming techniques and their
TheIBPhysicsBcoversarangeoftopicsthatarecom applicationinphysicsbasedproblems.
plementarytotheIBPhysicsAcourse.Studentswish ThePracticalClassesfortheIBPhysicsoptionsareor
ing to proceed to part II Physics must take both ganized around a set of fourteen experiments, six in
PhysicsAandPhysicsB. theMichaelmastermandeightintheLentterm.Stu
Students taking bothcourses combine them with one dents taking the A, B or both A+B courses undertake
other IB subject. While NST IB Mathematics is fre different numbers and combinations of these experi
quently taken, and is useful for those wishing to pur ments during the year. Candidates taking only the
sue Theoretical Physics options within the Part II PhysicsBcoursewillusuallyundertakeatotalof6ex
Physicscourse,studentsshouldbeadvisedthatthisis periments during the year (3 in the Michaelmas term
both a demanding and constraining choice. (For stu and3intheLentterm)attendingtwo3hourlongaf
dentstakingsubjectsotherthanMathematics,appro ternoon sessions (over a fortnight) per experiment.
priate support is provided through the Michaelmas Candidates taking both the Physics A and Physics B
TermcourseinMathematicalMethods.)Theselection courses are expected to undertake 6 experiments in
of a different subject in place of NST IB Mathematics the Michaelmas term and 5 experiments in the Lent
provides greater breadth and gives greater choice of term,butwillcompleteeachoftheseoverthecourse
Part II/III subjects within the Natural Sciences Tripos, of a week (usually in one day). They alsoundertakea
shouldPartIBphysicsnotprovetoberewarding. longer experimental investigation in groups of four,
spread over weeks 6 and 7 of the Lent term, and as
ItispossibletotakeIBPhysicsBwithoutIBPhysicsA, sessed by means of a group presentation given on
butthisisnotadequatepreparationforPartIIPhysics. eachgroupsusualpracticaldayinweek8.
The practical work draws heavily on material from
PhysicsAintheMichaelmasTerm,andstudentstak
ing just Physics B are advised to attend at least the PhysicsAandPhysicsBbothrequiremathematicsbe
Experimental Methods lectures from Physics A for yondthatinthesyllabusforIAMathematicsforNatu
necessary background. For the majority of students ral Sciences; students not taking the NST Part IB
wishingtotakeasinglephysicsoptioninPartIB,Phys subject Mathematics should attend the lectures on
icsAislikelytobethemoreattractiveoption. Mathematical Methods given at the same time on
weekdays during Michaelmas Term. This course is su
Students will be emailed and asked to register via pervised, and covers all the additional mathematics
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/beforethestart required for both Part IB Physics courses, and for the
ofMichaelmasTerm. Part II Physics core and options courses. It does not
Students not taking both Physics A and Physics B providefullcoverageofthemathematicsassumedfor
mustregisterbetween2.00pmand4.00pmonTues the Part II Theoretical Physics (TP) courses, but
day7thOctober2014. mathematicallyablestudentswouldneedtodosome
extraworkduringthelongvacationafterPartIBinor
Students taking both Part IB Physics A and Part IB dertocatchup.
PhysicsBmustattendanintroductorytalkat2.00pm
on Wednesday 8th October 2014 at the Cavendish 5.3 THEEXAMINATION
Laboratory.
The IB Physics B examination consists of two three
5.2 COURSECONTENT hourpapers.Thepracticalelementsofthiscourse(i.e.
the practicals and computing) are continuously as
The lectures on Electromagnetism cover key concepts sessed and overall count approximately 25% towards
inthisimportantsubject.ClassicalDynamicsprovides the IB Physics B marks (out of this, 18% is from the
moreadvancedapproachestoclassicalproblemsthan computing mark, so overall computing counts for
were given in Part IA, and introduces key concepts in 4.5%). Students should note that roughly 40% of the
fluid mechanics. Thermodynamics provides an intro marksforthepracticalswillcomefromaHeadofClass
duction to classical thermodynamics and kinetic the Report/GroupPresentation.Fulldetailsareintheclass
ory. A nonexaminable course Great Experiments manual and additional help is given in the booklet
provides valuable insight into the importance of ex KeepingLaboratoryNotesandWritingFormalReports.

Part IB Physics B 15
5.4 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES
Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive,andmaybesupersededbyannouncementsontheTIS

Tuesday 7thOctober2014 StartofMichaelmasfullterm


th
Tuesday 7 October2014 14.0016.00 PracticalregistrationforStudentstakingIBPhysicsA or B
attheCavendishLaboratory
Wednesday 8thOctober2014 14.00 PracticalregistrationforStudentstakingIBPhysicsAand
PhysicsBattheCavendishLaboratory
Friday 5thDecember2014 EndofMichaelmasfullterm
th
Monday 8 December2014 16.00 HeadofClassreportmusthavebeenhandedintothe
IBPracticalClassifchosenforsubmission(seesynopsis
ofPhysicsBpracticalclassfordetails)
th
Tuesday 13 January2015 StartofLentfullterm
Week8 5th10thMarch2015 Presentation of results of the Extended Investigation
duringnormalLaboratoryhours(studentstakingPhysics
AandB)
Friday 13thMarch2015 EndofLentfullterm
Monday 16thMarch2015 16.00 HeadofClassreportmusthavebeenhandedintothe
IBPracticalClassifchosenforsubmission(seesynopsis
ofPhysicsBpracticalclassfordetails)
st
Tuesday 21 April2015 StartofEasterfullterm
Friday 12thJune2015 EndofEasterfullterm

LateSubmissionofWork
In accordancewith the Universitys regulations, work submitted after the advertiseddeadline will not count towards
yourfinalexaminationmark,unlesstheDepartmentgrantsanextensionoftimeonthegroundsthattherearemitigat
ingcircumstances.AnyapplicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcollegeTutororDirectorofStudiesto
theDirectorofUndergraduateTeaching,c/oTeachingOffice,CavendishLaboratory,(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).
Insuchcircumstances,youshouldsubmittheworkassoonaspossibleafterthedeadline.

16 Part IB Physics B

5.5LECTURELIST
NATURALSCIENCESTRIPOS

PARTIBPHYSICSB

Pleasecheckthecoursewebsiteforlatestdevelopments,lecturetimetableandlocation:
www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/

Thecourseslabelledwithanasterisk*aregivenintheCockcroftLectureTheatre,NewMuseumsSite,M.W.F.9
unlessotherwisedetailedintheonlinelecturetimetable.

Lectures Course Lecturer


MichaelmasTerm
2 IntroductiontoComputing DrChrisLester PhysicsB
20 Electromagnetism* Prof.ChrisFord PhysicsB
4 ClassicalDynamics* DrDaveGreen PhysicsB
16 MathematicalMethods Prof.ChrisHaniff PhysicsA&B
(ForthoseNOTtakingNSTIBMathematics)
LentTerm
16 ClassicalDynamics* DrDaveGreen PhysicsB
8 Thermodynamics* DrJohnEllis PhysicsB
8 GreatExperiments(nonexaminable) StaffoftheCavendish PhysicsA&B
EasterTerm
8 Thermodynamics* DrJohnEllis PhysicsB

LaboratoryWorktakesplaceattheCavendishLaboratory(WestCambridge).Theexperimentallaboratoriesareopen
M.25.45,Tu.105.45,Th.105.45andF.25.45.Studentswillbeallocatedperiodswithinthesetimes.Studentstak
ingbothPartIBPhysicsAandPartIBPhysicsBmustattendanintroductorytalkandregisterforpracticalsat2.00p.m.
onW.8Oct.attheCavendishLaboratory.StudentstakingPartIBPhysicsAorIBPhysicsB,mustregisterbetween2.00
p.m.and4.00p.m.onTu.7Oct.,whentheywillbeallocatedpracticalsessionsthatfitwiththeirotherIBsubjects.
Laboratoryworkiscontinuouslyassessed.

Part IB Physics B 17

18 Part IB Physics B
Part II Physics

Part II Physics contains work of two types: Core lec


6.1 THE THREE AND FOURYEAR COURSES tures in the Michaelmas term and Options lectures in
INPHYSICS theLent/Easterterms,whichareexaminedattheend
of the year in the usual way, and units of Further
It is assumed that all students taking Part II Physics
Work, which are assessed during the year. Students
will have attended both Physics A and Physics B in
take three or more of the Lent/Easter lecture courses
PartIB(orequivalentcoursesintheMathematicsTri
togetherwithatleastthreeunitsofFurtherWork.
pos).
We do not expect any student to take more than the
There are two paths to graduating in Physics, both
minimumnumberofunitsofworkinanycategory.The
leadingtoawiderangeofcareeroptions.Bothgroups
great majority of students will find the workload de
ofstudentstakethesamecourseinthethirdyear.The
manding even at this level. We recognise, however,
pathsare:
thatsomestudentsmayhavegoodreasonsforwishing
3year course leading to B.A. honours de to take additional courses for credit. Marks for all ex
gree:thispathisdesignedforstudentswitha aminationpaperssatwillappearonthestudentsUni
deep interest in the subject but who do not versitytranscripts.Withinanypartoftheexamination
intendtobecomeprofessionalphysicists.Itis (optionscourses,FurtherWork)thebestresultsmeet
achallengingcourseandexposesstudentsto ing the minimum requirement will count towards the
core areas of physics at an advanced level. classfortheyear.
Studentsonthispathwillgraduateattheend
TheaimoftheMichaelmasTermlecturecoursesisto
ofthePartIIcoursewithaB.A.Hons.
complete basic instruction in physics. In this term,
4year course leading to an M.Sci. honours therearefourcorecourses:
degree(masterofNaturalSciences),together
AdvancedQuantumPhysics;
with a B.A. honours degree: students who
wishtopursueaprofessionalcareerinphysics Relativity;
(for example in academic or industrial re
OpticsandElectrodynamics;
search)taketheusualthirdyearPartIIbutdo
not graduate at the end of the third year. ThermalandStatisticalPhysics.
TheymustapplyintheLenttermtoreadPart
In the Lent and Easter terms, four option courses are
III Physics. Subject to requisite funding, col
offered,introducingbroadareasofphysics:
legeapprovalandachievementofa2:1result
orbetterinPartIIPhysics,studentsareadmit AstrophysicalFluids;
tedtotakePartIIIPhysicsintheirfourthyear.
ParticleandNuclearPhysics;
BothB.A.andM.Sci.degreesareconferredat
theendofthisfourthyear. QuantumCondensedMatter;

ThePartIIPhysicscourseisveryflexible,andcanrange SoftCondensedMatter.
fromstronglyexperimentaltohighlytheoreticalphys
All students are also expected to take the course on
ics,witharangeofspecialistoptions.Therearepossi
ComputationalPhysics,whichisassessedbyaseriesof
bilities for substantial independent work and for
short exercises. In addition, an extended Computa
experienceofindustrialresearch.
tionalPhysicsprojectisavailableasoneoftheoptional
ThereisnolimitonthenumberofstudentstakingPart unitsofFurtherWork.
IIPhysicsandweusuallyhaveabout150students,the
The remainder of the Further Work offers a free
largestclassinanyPartIINaturalSciencesubject.
choice. Students may select an experimentallybiased
coursebycarryingoutuptotwoexperimentalinvesti
6.2 OUTLINEOFTHECOURSES
gations (E1 and E2), each lasting two weeks. Alterna
Thedetailedtimetableisavailableonline: tively, there are two possible courses in Theoretical
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/ Physics (TP1 and TP2), consisting of lectures plus ex
ThecoursebeginswithameetingonthefirstWednes amplesclasses,whichrunrespectivelyintheMichael
dayofFullTerm(8thOctober2014)at9.30aminthe
mas and Lent terms. We expect that almost all
PippardLectureTheatreattheCavendishLaboratory.
studentswillofferatleastoneofE1andTP1.Offering

Part II Physics 19
both TP1 and E1 is possible, but students should be 6.3.2 ExperimentalInvestigations
aware that it does make for a difficult timetable in
Michaelmas term. Further optional elements of Fur Eachexperimentwillinvolve30to40hoursworkand
ther Work are a ComputingProject,ResearchReview, willbeequivalenttooneunitofFurtherWork.TheE1
PhysicsEducationoraLongVacationProject.Allunits and E2 sessions are run in the Michaelmas and Lent
of further work are outlined in Section 6.3 and in the terms respectively, with individual experiments start
accompanyingtable. ing on the first, third and fifth Mondays in Term. The
detailsofthesesessionswillbeannouncedduringreg
There are also two unexamined courses, on Topics in
istrationatthestartofterm.E1isassessedduringthe
AstrophysicsandConceptsinPhysics.
Michaelmas Term so that any appropriate advice and
ThefullPartIIcourseinvolves10.2unitsofcredit:7of constructive criticism can be given before a decision
these are from examined courses, 3 from the main hastobetakenonwhetherornottoofferE2.Students
unitsofFurtherWork(FW),and0.2fromtheComput opting for E2 only after taking the TP1 examination
ing Exercises. See the table for details. So to a good (seeSection6.3.3)arelikelytobeallocatedtoE2bor
approximation, each unit counts for one tenth of the E2c.Nostudentisallowedtooffermorethantwounits
totalmarkforthecourse(strictly9.80%). ofexperimentalinvestigation.
TheexperimentsavailableinPartIIareofferedbythe
6.3 FURTHERWORK
experimental research groups from within the De
OftheoptionalFurtherWork,notethatnotmorethan partment.Theexperimentsgiveyouthechancetode
two Experiments may be offered. Other rules for velop professional ability, both in performing a
choosing Further Work are set out in Section 6.6 on substantial experiment and in relating experiment to
ExaminationsandintheTableonpage21. theory. Most students find these experiments more
Studentswillbecontactedbyemailandshouldregis demandingandmoresatisfyingthantheshortexperi
ter online via the teaching web pages ments of the Part I classes. They are assessed by a
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/ before the start Head of Class write up followed by an oral examina
ofMichaelmasTermandtogiveanindicationofwhich tion.
unitsofFurtherWorktheyintendtocomplete.Inpar
ticular,theywillbeaskedtomakeaprovisionalchoice
of experiments for E1 and E2 if they intend to take
6.3.3 CoursesinTheoreticalPhysics
those options. These arrangements may be modified
The Theoretical Physics Courses are challenging
at the registration meeting at the beginning of term.
coursesaimedatstudentswhofindmathematicsrela
Students wishing to change their choice during the
tively easy and who have a strong interest in the
courseoftheyear(forexamplethosewishingtotake
mathematicaldescriptionofphysicalsystems.Thema
E2 instead of TP2 in light of their TP1 results) should
jorityofstudentstakingthesecourseswillhavetaken
contacttheTeachingOffice.
Part IB Mathematics for NST, but the Mathematical
ThearrangementsforsubmittingandassessingFurther Methods course offered as part of Physics A and B in
Work are described in 6.6.4 below and in the online PartIBprovidesnearlyallofthenecessarybackground.
CourseSynopses. Usuallythemarkdistributionsforthesecourseshavea
tail of low marks obtained by students who would
6.3.1 Computing
probably have scored higher marks if they had done
AllstudentsareexpectedtoattendtheComputational experimentalwork.
Physics lectures in Lent term, which build on the Part Theoretical Physics Course TP1 is taken in the
IB C++ course. Associated with the lectures are Com MichaelmasTermandstudentstakeawrittentestpa
puting exercises which are equivalent to 0.2 units of per at the start of the Lent Term. The results will be
work, and are compulsory for all Part II Physics stu madeavailabletoguideyourchoiceoffurtherworkfor
dents. In addition, students may elect to offer an ex the Lent term. A second Theoretical Course, TP2, is
tendedComputingProject,whichwillinvolveanalysing taken in the Lent Term and tested at the start of the
a physics problem, and writing a program to solve it. Easter Term. TP1 and TP2 each count for one unit of
Thisprojectisoptional,andcountsasoneunitofFur Further Work. As well as lectures, four examples
therWork. classes are given in each of TP1 and TP2.

20 Part II Physics
PartIIPhysicsCoreandOptionsSchemes

Lectures Course Lecturer/HeadofClass HalfSubject Physics

MichaelmasTermCorecourses
18 ThermalandStatisticalPhysics DrBillAllison
24 Relativity Prof.MikeHobson choose
24 AdvancedQuantumPhysics DrRichardBatley 2
16 OpticsandElectrodynamics Prof.HenningSirringhaus
Lent/EasterTermsOptionCourses
8 ComputationalPhysics DrDavidBuscher FW(0.2units)
24 AstrophysicalFluidDynamics DrDeboraSijacki
22 ParticleandNuclearPhysics Prof.DavidWard choose choose
22 QuantumCondensedMatter Prof.RichardNeeds 1 3or4
22 SoftCondensedMatter Prof.EugeneTerentjev
FurtherWork (FW),(1unit1.5hrsexamination) FWunits
ResearchReview DrRachaelPadman 1
PhysicsEducation(limitednumbers) DrLisaJardineWright 1
Computationalproject DrDavidBuscher 1 choose choose
ExperimentE1&E2 DrPietroCicuta 1each 2 3ormore
TheoryTP1&TP2 DrClaudioCastelnovo 1each
DrAustenLamacraft
LongVacationproject(approvalrequired) DrRachaelPadman 1
FWunits 2 3+
ExamUnits 3 7+
Notes: Approx.%FW 40% 30%

Half Subject Physics students choose a Research Review as the topic


fortheirdissertationinPartIIPhysicalSciences.

Part II Physics 21
6.3.4 ResearchReview partmustattendtheintroductorysessionbetween2
5pmonFriday10thOctober2014.
AResearchReviewisequivalenttooneunitofFurther
Work, and consists of a review (of 3000 words max.) 6.4 SUPERVISIONSANDEXAMPLESCLASSES
onsomeareaofphysics,approvedinadvance.Sucha
SupervisionforPartIIisorganisedbytheDepartment
reviewmusthaveaSupervisor.Inaboutthesixthweek
onbehalfoftheColleges.DuringtheMichaelmasterm
oftheLentTermsupervisorswillorganiseameetingat
Physicsstudentsaresupervisedinallfourcorelecture
which students will have the chance to present their
courses,andHalfSubjectPhysicsstudentsintwo.Su
interim work to other students working on reviews in
pervisions for these courses will be allocated auto
similarareasandtheirsupervisors.Aswellasproviding
matically according to the option for which you are
a chance to obtain feedback this should ultimately
registered.
raisethestandardofthesubmittedwork.Youreceive
5%oftheavailablemarksfortheResearchReviewfor IntheLenttermstudentschoosetheirsupervisionsac
givingthepresentation(irrespectiveofitsquality).Re cording to their choice of subjects for examination.
search Reviews are assessed by two staff members The signup procedure is webbased, and you will be
withashortoralexaminationearlyintheEasterTerm. notifiedbyemailinplentyoftime.Weaskyoutosign
This examination will usually begin with a short oral up by 2.00 pm on the last Friday of Michaelmas Full
presentation. Term, so that arrangements can be made during the
Christmasvacation.Obviouslythisdoesnotallowyou
6.3.5 LongVacationWork tosamplethecourses:ifyousubsequentlydecidethat
youwishtochangeoptions,thenpleasevisitoremail
ScientificworkduringtheLongVacationpriortoyour
theTeachingOfficetorequestachangeofsupervisor.
thirdyearcancountasprojectworkworthoneunitof
FurtherWork.ThefulldetailscanbeobtainedfromDr Thenumberofsupervisionsforeachcourseissumma
Padman (rp11@cam.ac.uk, Astrophysics Group), but risedinthetableoverleaf.
youmustgetyourproposalapprovedinadvance,be
Supervision will normally be in groups of three, al
foretheendoftheprecedingEasterTerm.Formsare
thoughyoumayoccasionallyfindyourselfinatwoora
availablefromtheTIS.Youwillberequiredtonamein
four, to allow supervisors to accommodate odd num
advance a suitably qualified onsite supervisor who is
bers or students who are wildly mismatched in their
willing to write retrospectively to Dr Padman describ
ability in a particular subject. You must be prepared
ingtheworkyouhavedoneandgivinganassessment
toworkmuchmoreindependentlythanatPartI.Dif
of your effectiveness. Normally the programme must
ficulties that arise in lectures are often more conven
beofatleasttwomonthsdurationandmustincludea
iently discussed with the lecturers themselves at the
substantialelementofindependentororiginalwork.It
endoflectures,orbyarrangementatothertimes
is important that the project includes a significant
amountofphysicsandisnot,forexample,simplyase You must take responsibility for ensuring that the su
ries of routine measurements or entirely devoted to pervisionsgoasfaraspossibleinmeetingyourneeds.
computerprogramming. Supervisorsareusuallywillingwithinreasonablelimits
to be flexible about the detailed arrangements. You
VacationprojectswithintheUniversitymaybeoffered
shouldexpecttobeaskedtohandinworkforeachsu
through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities
pervision, in time for your supervisor to look through
Programme (UROP). Some of these projects may be
the work and identify any potential problems. How
suitable as assessed LongVacation Work. Check the
ever, the quantity and complexity of the work at this
teachingwebpagesformoreinformation.
levelmeansthatsupervisorsmaybeunabletoprovide
6.3.6 PhysicsEducation thedetailedpersonalmarkingthatyouexperiencedin
PartsIAandIB
ThePhysicsEducationcoursecountsasoneunitoffur
ther work. It offers the possibility of developing and Supervisorsmayrangefromestablishedlecturerswith
presentingteachingmaterialinasecondaryschool.It long teaching experience to relatively inexperienced
develops a wide range of transferable skills and pro graduate students. New supervisors are expected to
videsarealopportunitytoexplorethepossibilityofa seekadviceonsupervising,toattendthecoursespro
careerinteaching.Detailsofthenatureandscopeof vided by the University, and to commit to the neces
thiscoursearegivenatlengthinthecoursesynopsis. sary preparation for each supervision. However,
Numbers are restricted and students wishing to take experience is the only real teacher, and inevitably
some supervisors will be more confident than others,

22 Part II Physics
particularlyatansweringsubtleandunexpectedques Undergraduates are encouraged to attend the Caven
tions. dish Physical Society lectures, at 4.00 pm on some
Wednesdays.PartIIstudentsarealsowelcomeatthe

manyResearchSeminarsandotherlecturesintheDe
SUPERVISIONSINPARTII(201415)
partment, particularly those organised by the Cam

bridge Physics Centre. These are advertised on notice


Half PHYSICS
Subject boards,andontheCavendishgroupswebpages.
MICHAELMAS
ThermalandStatistical 4
6.6 THEEXAMINATION
Electrodynamics&Light Choose 4 6.6.1 TheWrittenPapersforPartII
2
Relativity 4 The exact content of each Paper is a matter for the
Adv.QuantumPhysics 4 relevantExaminers.Eachofthecoreandoptionallec
SUBTOTAL 8 16 turecoursesisexaminedinaseparatetwohourpaper.

LENT 6.6.2 Requirements
Astrophysics
Particle&NuclearPhysics choose 4ineachof The written examinations consist of the core lecture
1 3chosen coursepapers,plusthreeorfouroftheoptionlecture
QuantumCondensedMatter subject subjects coursepapers.Inadditiontothecomputingexercises,
SoftCondensedMatter threeormoreotherunitsofFurtherWorkmustbeof
feredandmaybedrawnfromthevariouschoicesde
SUBTOTAL 4 12 scribedinSection6.3(seetheTableonp.21).
TOTAL 12 28
6.6.3 ExaminationEntries

You are required to make a preliminary indication of


Without an influx of new supervisors the system will whichpapersyouintendtoofferwhenyoufillinyour
rapidly decay, so please be understanding. If you do exam entry on CamSIS at the start of Michaelmas
have problems with your supervisor that cannot be term. You will then be required to specify which final
solved by direct twoway discussion, please contact combination of papers you intend tooffer by modify
your Director of Studies in the first instance. If your ing the exam entry during Lent term, in liaison with
DoS feels that intervention is warranted, they should your College Tutorial Office. Any questions on com
contact the Supervisions coordinator (currently Dr pleting the exam entry should bediscussed withyour
RachaelPadman). DirectorofStudies.

6.5 NONEXAMINEDWORK 6.6.4 SubmissionofFurtherWork

Thereisanonexaminablecourseof24lecturesinthe WhenanypieceofFurtherWorkissubmitteditshould
Lent term on the Physics of Astrophysics. These lec beinacompleteandfinalform.
turesshouldbeinterestingforallstudentsandarein
Students are permitted to submit more than the
tendedtoprovidevaluablebackgroundforthosewho
minimum number of units of Further Work. Once a
areinterestedinpursuingAstrophysicalcoursesinPart
piece of Further Work has been submitted, it will be
III
marked: the best marks for the required minimum
Thereisalsoanonexaminablecourseof8lecturesin number of units will count towards the class, but all
the Lent term on Concepts in Physics, intended to marks will appear in the markbook, and on the tran
placeinperspectivesomemajorthemesofphysics,to script.
sketch connections between them and to investigate
TP1 and TP2 are assessed by written tests during the
unresolved questions. Attendance is strongly encour
year.OnceyouhaveenteredtheroomfortheTP1or
agedforallstudents.
TP2 test the unit of Further Work will count towards
OpenDays(opentoPartIIandPartIIIstudents)willbe thefinaltotal.
heldduringtheyearandareintendedtogiveanidea
In accordance with the Universitys regulations, work
of the range of current research in the laboratory.
submittedaftertheadvertiseddeadlinewillnotcount
Dates are given online and posted on the Part II and
towards your final examination mark, unless the De
PartIIInoticeboards.
partment grants an extension of time on the grounds
Part II Physics 23
that there are mitigating circumstances. Any applica Candidatesoffer
tionforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcol
i) Twoofthecorelecturecoursepapers.
lege Tutor or Director of Studies to the Director of
Undergraduate Teaching, c/o Teaching Office, Caven ii) Oneoftheoptionlecturecoursepapers.
dishLaboratory, (teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk). In iii)ComputingexercisesandtwounitsofFurtherWork
such circumstances, you should submit the work as (notincludingaResearchReview).
soonaspossibleafterthedeadline.
In addition, Physical Sciences students must offer a
TheRegulationsrequirethatassessedRecordsofFur dissertation on a topic consistent with their Half Sub
therWorkbesubmittedtotheExaminersthroughthe ject. For Half Subject Physics this dissertation will be
Head of the Department; this happens automatically chosenonatopicfromthoseofferedforResearchRe
afterassessment. views,butwithawordlimitof5000(ratherthan3000
There is a list of important dates at the end of this foraResearchReview.
section. You will be required to specify which combination of
papers you intend to offer by the third week of the
6.7 HALFSUBJECTPHYSICS
LentTerm.
Half Subject Physics is part of Natural Sciences Part II
VacationworkmaybearrangedasdescribedinSection
Physical Sciences. It comprises abouthalf of the work
6.3.6, and, if approved as there detailed, may be
load of Part II Physics, and may be combined with a
countedasoneunitofFurtherWork.
subjectfromPartIBnotpreviouslytaken.
ThearrangementsforsubmittingFurtherWorkarethe
sameasthoseforPartIIPhysicscandidates.

24 Part II Physics
6.8 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES
Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive,andmaybesupersededbyannouncementsontheTIS.Furtherdetailswillbean
nouncedontheTIS.

Tuesday 7thOctober2014 StartofMichaelmasfullterm


th
Wednesday 8 October2014 9.30 Introductorytalk (PippardLectureTheatre,Cavendish
Laboratory)
Monday 13thOctober2014 14.00 BriefingforE1a,in relevantlaboratory
Monday 13thOctober 2014 16.00 Vacationworkreportdeadline
Monday 13thOctober2014 14.00 FirstTP1lecture
Tue 21stOctober2014 14.00 FirstTP1examplesclass
Friday 24thOctober2014 17.00 E1alaboratoriesclose
Monday 27thOctober2014 14.00 BriefingforE1b,intherelevantlaboratory
st
Friday 31 October2014 Researchreviewtopicspreliminaryselectiondeadline
Monday 3rdNovember 2014 16.00 E1areportdeadline
Friday 7thNovember2014 17.00 E1blaboratoriesclose
th
Monday 10 November2014 14.00 BriefingforE1c,intherelevantlaboratory
Monday 17thNovember2014 16.00 E1breportdeadline
Friday 21stNovember2014 17.00 E1claboratoriesclose
st
Monday 1 December2014 16.00 E1creportdeadline
Friday 5thDecember2014 EndofMichaelmasfullterm
Tuesday 13thJanuary2015 StartofLentfullterm
th
Wed 14 January2015 10:30 TP1examination(PippardLectureTheatre)
12:30
Thursday 15thJanuary2015 12.00 FirstTP2lecture
Monday 19thJanuary2015 12.00 BriefingforE2a,inrelevantlaboratory
Tuesday 27thJanuary2015 14.00 FirstTP2examplesclass
Friday 30thJanuary2015 17.00 E2alaboratoriesclose
nd
Monday 2 February2015 12.00 BriefingforE2b,intherelevantlaboratory
Monday 9thFebruary2015 16.00 E2areportdeadline
Friday 13thFebruary2015 17.00 E2blaboratoriesclose
th
Monday 16 February2015 12.00 BriefingforE2c,intherelevantlaboratory
Monday 23rdFebruary2015 16.00 E2breportdeadline
Thursday 19th25thFebruary2015 PresentationsofResearchReviews(willbeorganisedby
Wed yoursupervisor)
Friday 27thFebruary2015 17.00 E2claboratoriesclose
Monday 9thMarch2015 16.00 E2creportdeadline
Friday 13thMarch2015 EndofLentfullterm
Tuesday 21stApril2015 StartofEasterfullterm
Wed 22ndApril2015 TP2examination(PippardLectureTheatre)
Monday 27thApril2015 16.00 ComputingReportdeadline
Monday 27thApril2015 16.00 ResearchReviewdeadline
Monday 27thApril2015 16.00 PhysicsEducationdeadline
Tuesday 28thApril OralexaminationsonResearchReviews
Monday 11thMay2015 (willbeorganisedbyyoursupervisor)
Friday 12thJune2015 EndofEasterfullterm

Part II Physics 25

6.9 LECTURELIST


PARTIIPHYSICS

PHYSICALSCIENCES:
HALFSUBJECTPHYSICS

Pleasecheckthecoursewebsiteforlatestdevelopments,lecturetimetableandlocation:
www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/

StudentstakingPartIIPhysicsmusttakeallfourCorecoursesintheMichaelmasTerm,threeormoreoftheOptions
coursesintheLentandEasterTerms,andComputationalPhysics.Theymustinadditiontakethreeormorecourses
fromPhysicsEducation,TheoreticalOptionsandOtherFurtherWork.Thereisatest(underexamconditions)ofthe
materialoftheTheoreticalOptionsatthestartofthetermfollowingthatinwhicheachblock,TP1andTP2,isgiven.
AllstudentsarerecommendedtoattendtheNonexaminablecoursesConceptsinPhysicsandCurrentResearchWork
intheCavendishLaboratory.

StudentstakingHalfSubjectPhysicsaspartofPartIIPhysicalScienceswilltakeanytwooftheCorecoursesinthe
MichaelmastermandanyoneoftheOptionscoursesintheLentandEasterterms.Candidatesalsotaketwounitsof
furtherworkselectedfromTheoreticalOptions,PhysicsEducationandExperimentsorLongVacationProject.Aprior
knowledgeofPhysicsequivalenttothematerialcoveredinPartIBPhysicsAandPartIBPhysicsBwillbeassumed.

ThecoursewillbeginwithameetingonthefirstWednesdayofFullTerm(8Oct.)at9.30a.m.inthePippardLecture
Theatre.

26 Part II Physics
Part III Physics

retical physics, and choose from a range of specialist


7.1 INTRODUCTION options.
All students undertake a substantial research project,
Thefouryearcourse,ofwhichPartIIIisthefinalcom which counts for one third of the total marks for the
ponent,isdesignedforstudentswhowishtopursuea course.
professionalcareerinphysics,inacademicorindustrial
The Michaelmas Term lectures are the Major Topics,
research. It leads to an honours degree of Master of
whichcoversubstantialareasofphysics.Youareexam
Natural Sciences, M.Sci., together with a B.A., though
inedinthreeormoreofthematthestartoftheLent
the latter cannot be conferred until the end of the
Term.
fourthyear.
The Lent Term lectures are the Minor Topics, which
PartIIIPhysicsisademandingcourse,andcoursesas
covermorespecialisedareas,mostlyofactiveresearch
sumeanuppersecondclasslevelofunderstandingof
interest in Cambridge. You are examined in three or
thecoreandrelevantoptionalmaterialinPartIIPhys
moreofthematthestartoftheEasterTerm.
ics.Candidatesforthefouryearcoursemustachieve
atleasta2:1inPartIIPhysics,(orhavereceivedfrom We do not expect any student to take more than the
the Faculty Board a dispensation from this condition). minimumnumberofunitsofworkinanycategory.The
Admission to Part III Physics is also available to those great majority of students will find the workload de
whohaveobtainedaFirstClassinHalfSubjectPhysics manding even at this level. We recognise, however,
inPartIIPhysicalSciences. that students may have good reasons for wishing to
takeadditionalcoursesforcredit.Marksforallexami
The qualification requirement for students who have
nation papers entered will appear on the students
studied other Part II tripos e.g. Part II Astrophysics or
University transcripts. Within any part of the exami
PartIIMathematicswillbepublishedintheReporter.
nation (Major Topics, Minor Topics) the best results
You must have made financial provision by securing a
meeting the minimum requirement will count to
fouryear grant from your LEA or equivalent funding
wardstheclassfortheyear.Youareofcoursefreeto
body during your second year. If you have any doubt
attend as many lecture courses as you wish, without
aboutthis,youshouldseeyourcollegeTutororDirec
necessarilyofferingthemforexamination.
torofStudieswithoutdelay.
SomeoftheMajorandMinorTopicsaregivenbystaff
7.2 MASTEROFADVANCEDSTUDIES(MASt) from other Departments such as the Institute of As
INPHYSICS tronomy and the Department of Earth Sciences. You
canalsotakeasMajororMinorTopicscertaincourses
Thisisataughtpostgraduatecourse,whichconsistsof
given in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos but you
thesamecontentasPartIIIPhysics.Thecourseisde
shouldnotethatthestyleofthePartIIIMathematical
signed for students who hold a 3year undergraduate
Tripos Options and Examination is different from that
degreewhowishtopursuearesearchdegree.Theen
experienced in the Part III Physics Options, reflecting
tryrequirementfortheMAStisaqualificationcompa
thedifferenceinapproachesofthetwoDepartments.
rable to an upper second class or better Bachelors
degreeinPhysics. Thepossibilityexistsofundertakingavacationproject
during the previous Long Vacation or the optional
7.3 OUTLINEOFTHECOURSE course on Entrepreneurshipduring the Lent Term, for
creditintheTriposbyreplacingaMinorTopicineach
The course aims to bring you close to the boundaries
case.
ofcurrentresearch,andisthereforesomewhatlinked
to the expertise from within the specific research Ability in general physics is fostered by examples
groups. You make a series of choices as the year pro classesintheEasterTermandexaminedbyageneral
ceeds which allow you, for instance, to select a bias paperattheendoftheEasterTerm.
towardsparticularbroadareasofphysicssuchascon
densed matter physics, particle physics, astrophysics, 7.4 DETAILSOFTHECOURSES
orsemiconductorphysics.Youcanalsorangeoverthe Studentswillbeemailedtoregistervia
spectrum from strongly experimental to highly theo http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/ before the start
of Michaelmas Term. The course will begin with a

Part III Physics 27


meetingonthefirstWednesdayofFullTerm(8thOcto QuantumCondensedMatterFieldTheory
ber2014)at12.30pmintheSmallLectureTheatreat AtomicandOpticalPhysics
theCavendishLaboratory.
All of the courses above are examined at the start of
7.4.1 Projectwork
theLentTerm.
Allstudentsmustundertakeaprojectwhichiswortha Students who are especially strong in Mathematics
thirdoftheyearsmarks.Alistofprojectswillbepro may wish to replace one of the Topics above with an
videdbythebeginningoftheMichaelmasTerm.Many approved course, also of 24 lectures, taken from Part
ofthesewillbesupervisedbymembersofthePhysics III of the Mathematics Tripos. The course available in
Department, but members of other Departments will PartIIIMathematicsinthecomingyearis:
also be involved. The projects can be experimental,
QuantumFieldTheory
theoretical, computational, observational, or some

suitablecombinationofthese.Therewillbescopefor
Studentstakingthiscoursesitthesameexamination
initiativeandoriginalityincarryingoutaproject,andit
as the Part III Mathematics students, in June. Stu
should form a valuable preparation for a research ca
dents wishing to take this course should discuss this
reer.
carefully with their Director of Studies to ensure it
ProjectworkshouldbegininMichaelmastermassoon willsuittheirskillsandinterests.
asprojectsareallocated.Theworkcontinuesthrough

outtheLentandfirstpartofEasterterms.Projectsare
submittedandassessedintheEasterterm. 7.4.3 MinorTopics
Communicationskillsareessentialifyouaretohavea
YouchooseforexaminationthreeormoreoftheLent
successful career in science. Toward the end of Lent
Term Minor Option courses from about twelve (al
termameetingwillbearrangedinwhichyouwillhave
thoughyoumaysubstituteothercoursesforthese:see
the chance to give a fifteen minute oral presentation
below).TheyaremorespecialisedthantheMajorTop
onyourprojecttootherstudentsworkinginsimilarar
icsandmostbuilduponthematerialpresentedinthe
easandtheirsupervisors.Thispresentationcountsfor
Michaelmas Term. Some of them assume specific
5%oftheavailablemarksfortheproject(irrespective
knowledge of particular Major Topics the syllabuses
of the quality of your presentation). You should note
makeclearwhich.TheMinorTopicsare:
thataboutonethirdofthetotalmarksfortheproject
will be basedon an assessment of the quality ofyour (i)Theoreticallybiased:
written report and your ability to explain and defend GaugeFieldTheory
yourworkintheviva. QuantumInformation
Bench work on experimental projects should be sub
stantially complete by the end of the Lent Term. You (ii)CondensedMatterPhysics:
must submit your project report by the third Monday SuperconductivityandQuantumCoherence
oftheEasterTerm,anditwillbeassessedbytwostaff ThePhysicsofNanoelectronicSystems
membersafteranoralexamination.
7.4.2 MajorTopics (iii)AstrophysicsandParticlePhysics

The seven options given during the Michaelmas Term ExoplanetsandPlanetarySystems


covermajorareas,andineach,physicsispresentedas TheFrontiersofObservationalAstrophysics
a connected discipline drawing upon the material of ParticleAstrophysics
thefirstthreeyearstotakethetopicclosetothefron TheFormationofStructureintheUniverse
tiers of current research. Candidates choose three or
moreMajorTopicsforexamination.Thecourses(of24 (iv)Other:
lectures)are:
MedicalPhysics
AdvancedQuantumCondensedMatter BiologicalPhysics
Physics NonlinearOpticsandQuantumStatesofLight
SoftMatterandBiologicalPhysics
7.4.4 OtherLentTermcourses
RelativisticAstrophysicsandCosmology
ParticlePhysics Youmayalsotakeanyofthecoursesbelow:eachmay
PhysicsoftheEarthasaPlanet besubstitutedforoneMinorTopic.
28 Part III Physics
(i)InterdisciplinaryCourses: example, simply a series of routine measurements or
entirelydevotedtocomputerprogramming.
Materials, Electronics and Renewable Energy
(taughtbyPhysics) VacationprojectswithintheUniversitymaybeoffered
ClimateChange throughtheUndergraduateResearchOpportunities
(DepartmentofEarthSciences) Programme(UROP).Someoftheseprojectsmaybe
Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change (De suitableasassessedLongVacationWork.Theteaching
partmentofChemistry) webpagesmightoffersomeusefulsuggestions.

7.4.7 Entrepreneurship
(ii)SharedCoursewithEngineering
The synopsis for the Entrepreneurship course is given
NuclearPowerEngineering later. The course will be lectured together with the

MinorTopics,butwillbeassessedbythecompletionof
All of these courses except for "Materials, Electronics assignmentsasdescribedinthesynopsis.
and Renewable Energy" are taught by departments
otherthenPhysics.Theyareexaminedinseparatepa 7.4.8 ExamplesClassinGeneralPhysics
pers the Interdisciplinary Courses at the end of the
ThePartIIIcourseisdesignedtobuilduponthephysics
Easter Term and Nuclear Power Engineering with the
coveredinthefirstthreeyearsandwilltakemanysub
PartIIBEngineersatthestartofEasterTerm.
jects to the frontiers of current understanding. How
(iii)The24lecturePartIIIMathematicscourse ever, it is important that core physics is reinforced at
AdvancedQuantumFieldTheory the same time, and the examples classes, which run
duringtheEasterTermaredesignedtohelpwiththis.
ThismaybesubstitutedforoneoftheMinorTopics. They will focus on the key topics covered in the core
This course is only suitable for students whose Physicscoursesandmayincludeintroductorysummary
mathematics is particularly strong and will also be talks and examples sheets modelled upon short ques
examinedtowardstheendoftheEasterTerm.Stu tions and more general problems. The June 2003
dents interested in this course should take advice 2014 General Papers indicate the type of question
fromtheirDirectorofStudies. which will beset. They willbe designedto emphasise
7.4.5 FurtherWork thestraightforwardapplicationofcorephysicstorea
sonable problems, and be an appropriate preparation
OneortwounitsofFurtherWorkmaybesubstituted for the threehour examination in general physics
forMinorTopics.ThetwotypesofFurtherWorkavail whichformspartofthefinalassessment.
ablein201415are:
7.5 RESTRICTIONS ON COMBINATION OF
(i)ALongVacationProject
COURSES
(ii)AcourseinEntrepreneurship
Whileeveryeffortismadetoarrangethetimetable,it
Thesearedescribedinthefollowingsections. isinevitablethatsomecombinationsofcourseswillbe
ruledoutbytheirschedule.
7.4.6 LongVacationProjects
7.6SUPERVISIONS
Scientific work during the Long Vacation prior to your
fourth year can count as project work which may re WedonotofferformalsupervisionsinPartIII.Lectur
placeaMinorOption.Thefulldetailscanbeobtained ers are expected to provide some form of learning
from Dr Padman (rp11@cam.ac.uk, Astrophysics support, but the form it takes is up to the individual
Group), but you must get your proposal approved in lecturer.Itislikelytotaketheformeitherofexamples
advance,beforetheendoftheprecedingEasterTerm. classes,withorwithoutdemonstrators(dependingon
FormsareavailablefromtheTeachingOffice.Youwill thenumberofstudents)oroflargegroupsupervisions
berequiredtonameinadvanceasuitablyqualifiedon orseminars.
sitesupervisorwhoiswillingtowriteretrospectivelyto
Aconsequenceofthisisthat,neitherstudentsnorlec
DrPadmandescribingtheworkyouhavedoneandgiv
turers need wait before arranging sessions. The lec
inganassessmentofyoureffectiveness.Normallythe
turer may choose to announce arrangements during
programme must be of at least two months duration
the first lecture, or may announce them through the
andmustincludeasubstantialelementofindependent
classemaillist.
or original work. It is important that the project in
cludes a significant amount of physics and is not, for
Part III Physics 29
Theclassemaillistdependsoneachstudentsigningup MinorTopicPapers:
for the particular course. You will be reminded about These are taken at the beginning of the Easter
thesignupbeforethestartofeachofMichaelmasand Term(1.5hourseach).
LentTerms.Ifyoudecidetochangeoptionsduringthe

Term, you should make the necessary change on the
teachingwebsite,andalsonotifytherelevantlecturers GeneralPhysicsPaper:
directly. This is taken towards the end of the Easter Term
(3hours).
7.7 NONEXAMINEDWORK
In the Lent Term there are two nonexaminable QFT/AQFT:
courses,oneonPhilosophyofPhysicsandoneonEth ThosestudentswhohavesubstitutedthesePartIII
icsofPhysics. Mathematics courses for Major or Minor Topics
To advertise research opportunities at the Cavendish willtakethesameexaminationastheMathemat
various opendays will be held whichcover the activi icsstudents,towardstheendoftheEasterTerm.
ties of the major groups in the laboratory. Dates are
willbepostedonthePartIIandPartIIInoticeboards. Interdisciplinarycourses:
PartIIIstudentsarealsowelcomeatthelargenumber Eachoftheinterdisciplinarycoursesistreatedasa
of Research Seminars and other lectures in the De Minor Topic. The three interdisciplinary courses
partment, particularly those organised by the Caven willallbeexaminedinseparatepapersduringthe
dish Physical Society lectures at 4.00pm on some main Examinations Period at the end of Easter
Wednesdays. These are advertised on notice boards, Term.
andsummarisedontheCavendishwebpage.
NuclearPowerEngineering:
7.8 THEEXAMINATION
Students taking these Topics will be examined
The Major Topics and the Project each contribute ap withthePartIIBEngineersinoneandahalfhour
proximately onethird of the total marks. The Minor paperatthestartoftheEasterTerm.
Topics and General Physics Paper each contribute ap

proximatelyonesixthofthetotalmarks.
Asummaryofthechoicesavailableisgiveninthe
The marks all courses will appear on the University tableonthenextpage.
transcript, with the best marks for the minimum re
quirement being used to establish the final class for
theExamination.

7.8.1 ExaminationEntries

ExaminationentriesaremadethroughtheCamSISon
line system, and should be completed in consultation
with your Director of Studies. The deadline is usually
aboutthemiddleofNovember.Youwillhaveafurther
chanceduringLentTermtomodifyyourentryforthe
MinorTopicspapers.Theseproceduresarelargelyout
side of the Departments control, and are continually
evolving. We will provide further information about
procedures for examination entries as it becomes
available.

7.8.2 TheWrittenPapersforPartIII

MajorTopicPapers:
ThesearetakenatthebeginningoftheLentTerm
(2hourseach).

30 Part III Physics


Lectures Course Lecturer Exams

MichaelmasTerm
MajorTopics

24 AdvancedQuantumCondensedMatterPhysics Prof.CrispinBarnes
24 AtomicandOpticalPhysics Prof.ZoranHadzibabic
24 ParticlePhysics DrChrisLester
24 PhysicsoftheEarthasaPlanet Prof. KeithPriestleyetal 2hpaperfor
24 QuantumCondensedMatterFieldTheory Prof.BDSimons eachoption, Choose
24 RelativisticAstrophysicsandCosmology Prof.AnthonyLasenby/ StartofLent 3
Prof.AndyFabian
24 SoftMatterandBiologicalPhysics DrUlrichKeyser/
Prof.RayGoldstein
fromPartIIIMathematics
24 QuantumFieldTheory Prof.MPerry 3hpaper,June
LentTerm

MinorTopics

12 BiologicalPhysics DrEileenNugent
12 ExoplanetsandPlanetarySystems Prof.DidierQueloz
16 FormationofStructureintheUniverse Prof.RobertoMaiolino
12 FrontiersofObservationalAstrophysics DrRichardSaunders
12 GaugeFieldTheory DrBenGripaios
12 MedicalPhysics DrSarahBohndiek
12 NonlinearOpticsandQuantumStatesofLight DrMeteAtature
16 ParticleAstrophysics Prof.AndyParker
12 ThePhysicsofNanoelectronicSystems Prof.ChrisFord
12 QuantumInformation Prof.CrispinBarnes
12 SuperconductivityandQuantumCoherence Prof.GilLonzarich
InterdisciplinaryPapers Choose
3
12 AtmosphericChemistryandGlobalChange DrNHarris
1.5hpaperfor
12 ClimateChange Prof.DHodell
each,June
12 Materials,Electronics&RenewableEnergy Prof.NeilGreenham
fromPartIIIMathematics
24 AdvancedQuantumFieldTheory DrDSkinner 3hpaperfor
each,June
fromPartIIBEngineering

12 NuclearPowerEngineering DrGeoffParks 1.5hpaper,


StartofEaster
FurtherWork
Entrepreneurship DrShimaBarakat
Coursework
ReportofVacationProject DrRachaelPadman
Otherrequirements
ResearchProject Prof.MarkThomson Coursework
GeneralPaper 3hpaper,June

Part III Physics 31


7.9 SOMEIMPORTANTDATES
Note:Thislistisnotexhaustive,andmaybesupersededbyannouncementsontheTIS

Tuesday 7thOctober2014 StartofMichaelmasfullterm


th
Wednesday 8 October2014 12.30 GeneralRegistration(SmallLectureTheatre,CavendishLabora
tory)followedbyabuffetlunch.
Wednesday 8thOctober2014 Startchoosingaproject
th
Monday 13 October2014 16.00 Vacationworkreportdeadline
Wed 15thOctober2014 14.00 Deadlineforsigningupforsupervisionson
MajorTopics
th
Friday 17 October2014 Supervisorscannowmakedecisionsonstudentsfor
projects
Friday 24thOctober2014 Deadlineforchoosingaproject(butdontleaveitthislate!)
Friday 7thNovember2014 DeadlineforRiskAssessmentsforprojecttobesubmitted
Friday 5thDecember2014 16.00 DeadlineforProject Plan (summarisingthegoalsofthepro
ject);handintotheTeachingOffice
Friday 5thDecember2014 Endof Michaelmasfullterm
Monday 12th14thJanuary2015 ExaminationsonMajorTopics (checktheTISfordetails)
Wed
Tuesday 13thJanuary2015 StartofLentfullterm
Monday 2ndFebruary2015 14.00 DeadlineforcommitmenttoexaminationintheEntrepre
neurshipCourse
Wed 4thFebruary2015 16.00 DeadlineforbriefProjectprogresscard(outliningprogressand
confirmingthatyouhaveadequatematerialtocompletethe
project);handintotheTeachingOffice.
Monday 2nd13thMarch2015 Presentationsofprojects(willbeorganisedbyyoursupervisor
Friday somesupervisorsprefertodotheseearlyinEasterTerm).
Friday 13thMarch2015 EndofLentfullterm
Tuesday 21stApril2015 StartofEasterfullterm
Tuesday 21st24thApril2015 ExaminationsonMinorTopics(checktheTISfordetails)
Friday
Friday 24thApril2015 14.00 ExamplesClassesonGeneralPhysicsbegin(eightclasseson
TuesdaysandFridays,14:0016:00)inthePippardLecture
Theatre.
Monday 11thMay2015 16.00 DeadlineforhandinginProjectWork(twocopies)
th nd
12 22 May2015 OralexaminationsonProjects(willbeorganisedbyyoursuper
visor)
Monday 1stJune2015 ExaminationonGeneralPhysics(checktheTISfordetails)
th
Friday 12 June2015 EndofEasterfullterm

32 Part III Physics


LateSubmissionofWork

InaccordancewiththeUniversitysregulations,aPartIIIProject(whichamountstomorethan10%ofthetotalyears
mark)submittedaftertheadvertiseddeadlinewillnotcounttowardsyourfinalexaminationmark,unlesstheUniver
sitysApplicationsCommitteegrantsanextensionoftimeonthegroundsthattherearemitigatingcircumstances.Any
applicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcollegeTutortotheApplicationsCommittee.

ForunitsofFurtherWorkamountingtolessthan10%ofthetotalyearsmark,theDepartmentmaygrantanextension
oftimeonthegroundsthattherearemitigatingcircumstances.Anyapplicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemade
byyourcollegeTutororDirectorofStudiestotheDirectorofUndergraduateTeaching,c/oTeachingOffice,Cavendish
Laboratory,(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).

Ineithercase,youshouldsubmittheworkassoonaspossibleafterthedeadline.

Part III Physics 33


7.10 LECTURELIST

PARTIIIPHYSICS

Pleasecheckthecoursewebsiteforlatestdevelopments,lecturetimetableandlocation:
www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/

StudentsmustofferthreeormorecoursesfromMajorTopics,togetherwiththreeormorecoursesfromMinorTopics.
QuantumFieldTheorymaybesubstitutedforoneMajorTopic.AVacationprojectandcoursesfromInterdisciplinary
Topics,AdvancedQuantumFieldTheory,NuclearPowerEngineeringandFurtherWorkmayeachbesubstitutedfor
oneMinorTopic.

ThecoursesfromtheMajorTopicsandMinorTopicsandNuclearPowerEngineering,areexaminedatthestartofthe
termfollowingthatinwhichtheyaregiven.QuantumFieldTheory,andAdvancedQuantumFieldTheoryandcourses
fromtheInterdisciplinaryTopicswillbeexaminedinJune.TheEntrepreneurshipcoursefromFurtherWorkiscon
tinuallyassessed.

AllstudentsarerecommendedtoattendtheNonexaminablecourses.

ThecoursewillbeginwithameetingonthefirstWednesdayofFullTerm(8Oct.2014)at12.30p.m.intheSmallLec
tureTheatre.

34 Part III Physics






Guide for Students


Guide for Students 35


AcademicStaff
Staffmember Telephone Room Group Email
(secy)
Alexander,Prof.P 37477(37294) G24 AP pa@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Allison,DrW 37416(37336) 413B SMF wa14@cam.ac.uk
Atatre,DrM 66465(66298) 982 AMOP ma424@cam.ac.uk
Barnes,Prof.CHW 37487 361 TFM chwb101@cus.cam.ac.uk
Batley,DrJR 37434(37227) 953 HEP batley@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Baumberg,Prof.JJ 37313 24IRC OE jjb12@cam.ac.uk
Biggins,DrJS 37005 519 TCM jsb56@cam.ac.uk
Bohndiek,DrS 37267 238 BSS seb53@cam.ac.uk
BuscherDrDF 37302 G26 AP dfb@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Castelnovo,DrC 37433 528 TCM cc726@cam.ac.uk
Cicuta,DrP 37462 237 BSS pc245@cam.ac.uk
Cole,DrJ 37470(37336) 429 SMF jmc61@cam.ac.uk
Cooper,Prof.NR 65127 528 TCM nrc25@phy.cam.ac.uk
Donald,Prof.DameAthene M 37382(37423) 243 BSS amd3@phy.cam.ac.uk
Eiser,DrE 37267 238 OE ee247@cam.ac.uk
Ellis,DrJ 37410 427C SMF je102@cus.cam.ac.uk
Ford,Prof.CJB 37486(37482) 330 SP cjbf@cam.ac.uk
Friend,Prof.SirRichardH 37218(37313) 32IRC OE rhf10@cus.cam.ac.uk
Gibson,Prof.V 37373(37227) 958 HEP gibson@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Green,DrDA 37305(37294) F30 AP dag@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Greenham,Prof.NC 66301(37313) 33IRC OE ncg11@cam.ac.uk
Gripaios,DrBM 61014 961 HEP gripaios@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Grosche,DrFM 37352 409 QM fmg12@cam.ac.uk
Gull,Prof.SF 37367(37294) F22 AP steve@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Hadzibabic,Prof.Z 37004 835 AMOP zh10001@cam.ac.uk
Haniff,Prof.CA 37307 F29 AP cah@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Hobson,Prof.MP 39992 F08 AP mph@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Hughes,DrHP 37327(37313) M210 OE hph10@phy.cam.ac.uk
Irvine,DrAC 37555 M232 ME aci20@cam.ac.uk
JardineWrightDrL 33318 212A Outreach ljw21@cam.ac.uk
Jardine,DrAP 37207 427b SMF apj24@cam.ac.uk
Kellerer,DrANC tba AP
Keyser,DrU 37272 239 BSS ufk20@cam.ac.uk
Khmelnitskii,Prof.DC 37289(37254) 521 TCM dek12@cam.ac.uk
Lamacraft,DrA 37378 529 TCM al200@cam.ac.uk
Lasenby,Prof.AN 37293(37294) K28 AP a.n.lasenby@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Lester,DrCG 37232 952 HEP lester@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Longair,Prof.MS 65953 G25 AP msl@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Maiolino,Prof.R 61661 K35 AP rm665@cam.ac.uk
Needs,Prof.RJ 37384(37254) 535 TCM rn11@phy.cam.ac.uk
Nugent,DrE 48915 1.04 BSS en270@cam.ac.uk
OBrien,DrLA 37277 TFM lao24@cam.ac.uk
Padman,DrR 37310(37294) F21 AP rp11@cam.ac.uk
Parker,Prof.MA 37429 210 Headof parker@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Department hod@phy.cam.ac.uk
Payne,Prof.MC 37381(37254) 541 TCM mcp1@phy.cam.ac.uk
Phillips,Prof.RT 37342(37313) 874 AMOP rtp1@phy.cam.ac.uk
Queloz,Prof.DP 37083 F24 dq212@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Guide for Students 37
Richer,DrJS 37246 F28 AP jsr@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Riley,DrJM 37308 F23 AP julia@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Ritchie,Prof.DA 37331/37255 361 SP dar11@cam.ac.uk
Saunders,DrRDE 37301(37294) F08 AP rdes@mrao.cam.ac.uk
Simons,Prof.BD 37253(37254) 539 TCM bds10@phy.cam.ac.uk
Scott,Prof.JF 37391 502 QM jfs32@cam.ac.uk
Sirringhaus,Prof.H 37557 M208 ME hs220@phy.cam.ac.uk
Smith,Prof.CG 37483(37482) 358 SP cgs4@cam.ac.uk
Terentjev,Prof.EM 37003 245 BSS emt1000@cus.cam.ac.uk
Thomson,Prof.MA 65122/(37227) 951 HEP thomson@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Ward,Prof.DR 37242(37227) 939 HEP drw1@hep.phy.cam.ac.uk
Warner,Prof.M 37380(37254) 505 TCM mw141@cam.ac.uk
Withington,Prof.S 37393(37294) 816B DP stafford@mrao.cam.ac.uk

MindicatesMicroelectronicsBuilding,IRCindicatesInterdisciplinaryResearchCentre,F&GindicatesBattcock
CentreandKindicatestheKavliBuilding.

Administration
The Departments central administration is located in the Bragg Building. Enquiries are usually dealt with via Room
206,between9:00and12:30,and14:00and17:00.

Aims and Objectives


TheQualityAssuranceAgency,throughitsinstitutionalauditoftheUniversity,isconcernedwiththeassuranceofthe
qualityofteachingandlearningwithintheUniversity.TheUniversityinturnrequireseveryDepartmenttohaveclear
aimsandobjectivesandtomonitortheirteachingandlearningactivitiesandconsiderchangeswherenecessary,and
meetvariouscriteriaconcerningmanagementofthequalityofitsteachingprovision.Studentsplayavitalroleinassist
ingwiththisqualityassurance,andtheDepartmentwelcomesconstructivecommentviatheStaffstudentConsultative
Committee.

Appeals
Information about the procedure for examination warnings, allowances and appeals is available at
http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/studentregistry/exams/undergraduate/exams.html.

Astronomical Society (CUAS)


Astronomy is a popular branch of physics and the Astronomical Society provides an interesting series of lectures on
WednesdayeveningsduringtheMichaelmasandLentTerms,detailsofwhichcanbefoundonthesocietyswebpage
http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cuas/.MembersoftheresearchgroupsoftheCavendishLaboratoryconcernedwith
astronomyareoftenlecturersinthisseries.

Bicycles
TheCavendishLaboratoryprovidesseveralcycleshedsandracksinwhichyoumayleaveyourbike,butitshouldbe
lockedwithasturdysecuritydevicewhennotinuse.Severalseriousaccidentsoccureveryyearinvolvingstudentscy
clinginCambridge:pleasecyclewithcare,useproperlightswhenrequiredandwearasafetyhelmet.

Books
ThePhysicsCourseHandbookliststhemostimportantbookstobeusedinconjunctionwiththelectureandpractical
courses.Readingandworkingthroughpartsofthesebooksareindispensableexerciseswhichareusuallyconsidered
partofthecourse.Manyofthebooksareexpensive,buttheymaybeobtainedatsubstantialreductionsbyattending
booksalesandlookingoutforbargainslistedonCollegenoticeboardsandthoseintheCavendish.Allbooksrecom
mendedforPartIshouldbeavailableinCollegelibrariesortheRayleighLibrary.Ifyounoticeanyomissions,pleasefill
inarequestsliptoensurethatthebookisordered.

38 Guide for Students


Bookshops
The main bookshops from which you should be able to obtain the recommended books are Heffers, CUP and Wa
terstones.AndthenthereisalwaysAmazon.Note:a20%discountisavailableattheCUPbookshopwithaUniversity
Card.

Buildings
The present Cavendish Laboratory comprises the extensive buildings south of Madingley Road, the first of which
openedin1973.AmapoftheCavendishLaboratorysiteisshownontheinsidebackcover.Theoriginalbuildingson
thissiteweretheRutherford,BraggandMottBuildings,namedafterformerCavendishProfessors,andtheworkshop
buildingbetweentheRutherfordandBraggbuildings.Thesehaveinthepastfewyearsbeensupplementedbyabuild
ingfortheInterdisciplinaryResearchCentre(IRC)inSuperconductivity(nowtheKapitzaBuilding),andafurtherbuild
ingfortheMicroelectronicsResearchGroupandHitachiCambridgeLaboratory.Furtherrecentadditionstothesiteare
the Magnetic Resonance Research Centre of the Chemical Engineering Department, the first phase of the Physics of
Medicine (POM) building, which houses the laboratories for the Biological and Soft Systems sector (BSS), the
NanoscienceCentreandtheTerrapinBuilding.ThemostrecentadditionistheBattcockCentreforAstrophysics,which
housestheAstrophysicsGroupandislocatedonthenorthsideofMadingleyRoadclosetotheInstituteofPhysics.

Calculators
Whenconsideringwhichcalculatortobuy,youmaywishtobearinmindthatonlycertaintypesarepermittedforuse
inTriposexaminations.AmongthesearetheCasiomodelsavailablefromtheCavendishStores.Calculatorswillalso
needtheofficialBoardofExaminationyellowstickerwhichcanbeobtainedfromtheBoardofExaminationofficesin
MillLane.

CamCORS
Thesupervisionreportingsystem.SeeDatabases(below)

CamSIS
Thestudentinformationsystem.SeeDatabases(below)

CamTools
CARETsVirtualLearningEnvironment.SeeDatabases(below)

Canteen
SeeCommonRoom(below).

Careers
TheUniversityCareersServiceislocatedinStuartHouse,MillLane(telephonenumber338288),andisfinancedbythe
Universitytoprovidestudentswithinformationaboutcareersandassistancewithapplicationprocesses.TheService
maintainsaninformationroomwhichcanbeusedduringnormalofficehours,andadditionallyprovidesexpertstaffto
advisestudentsaboutcareerrelatedissues.Askatthereceptiondesk.

Cavendish Laboratory
TheCavendishLaboratoryisthenameofthebuildingwhichhouses(mostof)theUniversitysDepartmentofPhysics;
thenamehasbecomesynonymouswiththedepartmentitself.Thelaboratorywasestablishedthroughthegenerosity
ofWilliamCavendish,SeventhDukeofDevonshire,whoendowedthelaboratoryinthenineteenthcentury,together
withtheCavendishChairofExperimentalPhysics.TheoriginalCavendishLaboratorywaslocatedinFreeSchoolLane,
andopenedin1874;theDepartmentmovedtothepresentmainsitein197374.ThehistoryoftheCavendishiswell
illustratedintheCavendishMuseum,locatedintheBraggBuilding.

Cavendish Stores
NexttotheCommonRoomintheBraggBuildingisthecentralstoresofthewholelaboratory,theopeninghoursof
whichare8:0016:45.
Thestoressellpastexaminationpapers,thebookletofmathematicalformulae,andcalculatorsforexaminations.

Guide for Students 39


Cheating
TheDepartmentconsiderstheactofcheatingasaseriousmatterandanyincidentwillbereportedtotheHeadofDe
partment,whowillnormallyreferthecasetotheUniversityProctors.
Itisunacceptableto:
cheatduringoralorwrittentests
copytheworkofothersandsubmitasyourown
falsifyand/orinventexperimentaldata
Inthepracticalclasses,someexperimentsaredesignedtobecarriedoutindividuallyandsomeincollaborationwith
otherstudents.DiscussionamongstudentsandwithdemonstratorsandHeadsofClassisencouragedandyoumayuse
any help or insights gained in these discussions to improve your experiment, your understanding of the physics and
yourwrittenreport.However,yourreportshouldbewrittenbyyou,followingtheguidelinesonwritingreports,and
onlydatacollectedinyourexperimentshouldbepresentedasyourown.
TheDepartmenthasaccesstothelatestantiplagiarismsoftwaretoolsandwillusethemfromtimetotimetomonitor
courseworksubmissionsforplagiarism,andsoensurefairnessforallstudents.

Classing Criteria
TheDepartmentofPhysicshasapolicythatexaminerswillmarktoagreedcriteriaforwrittenexaminations.Duetothe
wayinwhichmarksfromdifferentsubjectsarecombinedtocreatethefinallistinPartsIAandIB,thecriteriausedin
Physicsarenotreflecteddirectlyintheclasslist.ForPartsIIandIII,theexaminationsareunderthedirectcontrolofthe
Department, in conjunction with scrutiny by External Examiners. The criteria for classing in Physics are available at
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/classing.php.

College
YourCollegeordinarilyadmitsyoutotheUniversity,providesyouwithaccommodationandarrangesforyoursupervi
sions in Parts IA and IB. Usually, butnotalways,yourDirector of Studies in Physicswill be a member of staff of the
Cavendish, and will be directly in touch with the Department. Most Colleges aim to provide supervision at a rate of
aboutonehourperweekforeachofPartIAPhysics,PartIBPhysicsAandPartIBPhysicsB.PartIIandPartIIIsupervi
sionisprovidedonbehalfoftheCollegesthroughaschemeadministeredintheDepartment.

Common Room
TheCavendishcontainsalargeCommonRoomwhichisopentoallstudentsofPhysics.Itisopenforlightrefreshments
from10:3016:30,andforlunchfrom12:3013:45,onMondaystoFridays.Inadditionthereisanareaforrelaxation
outsidethelecturetheatres,wheretherearevendingmachinesforfoodanddrink.Room700onthebridgebetween
theRutherfordandBraggbuildings,abovethemetalstoresisavailableforprivatestudyforPtIIandIIIstudents.

Complaints
IfyouhaveacomplaintabouttheteachingoradministrationintheDepartment,takeitupfirst,ifpossible,withthe
persondirectlyconcernedinaconstructivemanner.Ifthisisnoteffective,orifthematterseemstobeofgeneralin
terest,youmaywishtodiscussitwithyourcourserepresentativeontheStaffStudentConsultativeCommittee.Itmay
alsobeusefultodiscussthematterwithyourDirectorofStudiesorTutor.Ifyourcomplaintissubstantial,byallmeans
takeittotheDirectorofUndergraduateteachingortheHeadofDepartment.ThereisalsoaformalUniversityCom
plaintsProcedure,ofwhichyoushouldhavereceiveddetails.Ifyouneedadviceonwhetherorhowtoproceedwitha
formalcomplaint,youcouldaskyourCollegeTutororDirectorofStudies,oryourCUSUrepresentative,oranyphysics
memberofstaff.(SeealsoHarassment,below.)

Computing
The Department relies on the University Computing Service for the provision of computing facilities for undergradu
ates.TheManagedClusterService(MCSformallyPWF)islocatedclosetothePracticallaboratories,whereyoucan

40 Guide for Students


usenetworkedPCswitharangeofsoftwareforwordprocessing,spreadsheetcalculationanddataplotting.Mostcol
legesalsoprovidesomefacilities.
TheDepartmentmakesincreasinguseofcomputersinpracticalwork,andaimstodevelopspecificskillsintheuseof
computersforsolvingproblemsinphysics.

Counselling
TheUniversityCounsellingServiceisat14TrumpingtonStreet(telephone32865),andisopen9:0017:30,Mondayto
Friday.ItexiststohelpmembersoftheUniversitywhohaveproblemsofapersonaloremotionalnaturewhichthey
wishtodiscussinconfidence.TheServiceiswidelyused,soitcanbeverybusy,anditisbesttomakeanappointment
eitherbytelephoneorinperson.Intimesofparticularstressaspecialeffortwillbemadetoseeyouquickly.
AdviceonpersonalmattersisalwaysavailableinyourcollegethroughyourTutor.
Special assistance is provided by Linkline (internal telephone 44444, external line 367575) and the Samaritans (tele
phone364455).

Courses
TheDepartmentofPhysicsoffersawiderangeofcoursesinPhysics,atundergraduateandpostgraduatelevel,manyof
which are detailed in the Lecture List which is available online http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/lecture.php from
midSeptember.Somespecialisedcoursesforpostgraduatestudentsarenotadvertisedinthisway.Thedetailedsyn
opsesofthecoursesforTriposaregiveninthisHandbook,whichisdistributedatthebeginningoftheacademicyearto
allstudentstakingphysicscourses.

Databases
StudentstakingcoursesinPhysicswillcomeacrossanumberofdifferentonlinedatabases.Becausetheseallusethe
same login method (Raven authentication: see below), it is not always obvious that these are different systems,
whichforthemostpartdonot(yet)talktoeachother.Thefourmaindatabasesare:
CamCORStheCambridgeCollegesOnlineReportingSystem.SupervisorsusethistoreporttoDirectors
ofStudiesandTutorsontheprogressoftheirsupervisees,andtoclaimfromthecollegesforthesupervi
sionsprovided.Ifcollegeschoosetoreleasetheinformation,studentscanviewtheirsupervisionreports
heredirectly.Seehttp://www.camcors.cam.ac.uk/
CamSISthestudentinformationsystem.Studentsusethistoenterforexams,and(whentheresultsare
uploaded)tochecktheirTriposresults.PartIBNSTstudentsalsoindicatetheirPartIIsubjectchoice
throughthissystem.Seehttp://www.camsis.cam.ac.uk/
CamToolsaVirtualLearningEnvironment(VLE)runbyCARET,theCentreforAppliedResearchinEduca
tional Technologies. Most Part IA NST courses have their own pages on CamTools. The Department of
Physics uses instead the Teaching information System (TiS; see below) which permits better integration
withotherDepartmentalsystems.Seehttp://camtools.cam.ac.uk/
TheTeachingInformationSystem(TIS)awebdatabasesystemrunbytheDepartmentofPhysics.All
course resources are provided here. It is important that all students register directly with the TIS each
year, in addition to entering for examinations on CamSIS. (see Registration: below). See http://www
teach.phy.cam.ac.uk

DepartmentofPhysics
TheDepartmentofPhysicsistheadministrativeunitintheFacultyofPhysicsandChemistrywhichprovidesteachingin
physicsleadingtothePartIIandPartIIIexaminationsinPhysics.TheHeadofDepartmentisProfessorAndyParker.
YourdirectcontactwiththeDepartmentcanbethroughyourCollege(yourDirectorofStudiesinthefirstinstance)or
throughthestaffyouencounterinlecturesandpracticals.TheneedsofstudentsinPartIareusuallymetfullythrough
Collegecontacts;inlateryearsdirectcontactwiththeDepartmentincreases.TheDepartmentprovidesvariousfacili
tiesspecificallytohelpyouinyourstudyofphysics,manyofwhicharedescribedinthisdocument.

Guide for Students 41


DirectorofStudies
YouwillhavebeenassignedaDirectorofStudiesinyourCollegepossiblyoneforPhysicsandanotherforNaturalSci
encesoverall.Thispersonwillassignyoutosupervisorsduringyourfirsttwoyears,willmonitoryourprogressandtry
toassistyouifyouhaveproblems.IfyougetintodifficultieswiththecourseyoushoulddiscussthiswithyourDirector
ofStudies,orwithyourTutor.IfforanyreasonyoufeelunabletodothisanymemberofstaffoftheDepartmentwill
willinglytrytoassistyou.

Disability
TheDepartmentishappytocaterfortheneedsofstudentswithdisabilities.Studentswithdisabilitieswhichrequire
specialarrangementstobemadeshouldcontacttheTeachingOfficeingoodtime.

ElectronicMail
Electronicmailiswidelyusedasagoodwaytocommunicatewithyoursupervisors,andalsoprovidesthemechanism
for offering comments on the courses offered by the Physics Department (see Year Groups). It is also used by the
TeachingOfficetocontactstudentswithinformationregardingexaminations,handinsandallotheradministrativein
structions.

Examinations
The marks upon which your degree classification is based are derived from a combination of continuouslyassessed
work,setpieces(suchasprojects)andexaminationpapers.ThereisonethreehourpaperinPhysicsforPartIA,twofor
PartIBPhysicsA,twoforPartIBPhysicsB,andsevenoreighttwohourpapersforPartII.InPartIIImostexaminations
aretakenatthebeginningofthetermfollowingthatinwhichthecourseistaken;thereisa3hourpaperinGeneral
PhysicsattheendofEasterterm.
SeeNaturalSciencesTriposhttp://www.cam.ac.uk/about/natscitripos/exams/
andClassingCriteriahttp://ww.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/classing.phpfordetailsofthegradesthatmaybeobtained.
Preparationforexaminationsisimportant,andthebestmethodtousevarieswidelybetweenindividuals.ThePhysics
Departmenthasproducedsomeguidancewhichyoumightfindhelpfulandisavailableontheteachingpagesonthe
web at http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/exam_skills.php. If you have problems it is worth discussing them with
yoursupervisor,DirectorofStudiesoryourTutor,whomaybeabletoassistbysuggestingalternativeapproaches.In
formationonthevariousstylesofquestionsisavailableathttp://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/exam_questions.php,
andyouwillfindabriefdescriptionofhowexaminersworkat
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/exam_workings.php.
InternalexaminersareappointedeachyearforeachTriposexamination;twoexternalexaminersarealsoappointedfor
PartsIIandIII.TheReporterpublishesthenamesoftheexaminers.ForeachsubjectlistedbelowthereisaSeniorEx
aminerdrawnfromthestaffoftheDepartment,andtheytaketheresponsibilityforthesettingandmarkingoftheex
aminationpapers,assistedbytheotherexaminers.Fortheacademicyear201415theSeniorExaminersare:
PartIAPhysics:DrJEllis
PartIBPhysicsA:Prof.EMTerentjev
PartIBPhysicsB:DrALamacraft
PartIIPhysics:DrHPHughes
PartIIHalfSubjectPhysics:DrHPHughes
PartIIIPhysics:Prof.DRWard
MASt:Prof.DRWard
Youshouldnotethat,bytraditioninordertoensurethattheexaminationprocessisbeyondreproachdirectcontact
withtheexaminersisnotencouraged.Ifyouhaveaproblemthatyoubelieveshouldbebroughtbeforeaparticular
bodyofexaminers,theproperchannelisthroughyourTutororDirectorofStudies.

42 Guide for Students


SelectivePreparationforExaminations
Therehasbeensomediscussionwithpaststudentsabouttheadvisabilityofditchingacourseinpreparationforthe
examinations.TheDepartmentgavethefollowingadvice:
(1)Departmentalpolicyisthattheexaminationsshouldtestthewholecoursetakenbystudents.Theexaminationsare
designedtotestthewiderangeofskillsandknowledgethathasbeenacquired.
(2)Inanysectionofanexaminationpaper,thereislikelytobearangeofquestionswhichyouwillfindtohavediffering
degreesofdifficultyandalsotestingdifferentaspectsofeachcourse.
(3)Itisverydangerousindeedtoditchcourses.Itresultsinaverylimitedrangeofquestionswhichcanbeanswered
howdoyouknowtheyarenotallgoingtobeverydemanding?Itrequiresenormousefforttobesurethatyoucanan
swerwellanyquestionwhichcanbesetonanygivencourse.Itismuchsafer,andeducationallymuchsounder,topre
pareforallthecoursesforwhichyouareenteredintheTriposexaminations.Youaremuchmorelikelytofindtwo
questionsoutoffourinwhichyoucanperformwell.

ExamplesClasses
From the third year onwards Examples Classes are provided as an important aid to your learning. They explore in
greater depthsome particular issues related toparts ofthe lecture course, and witha number ofdemonstratorson
handtheyshouldbeusedtostrengthenyourgraspofthecoursematerial.

ExamplesSheets
Examplessheetsareprovidedtoaccompanyeverylecturecourse,andareusuallydistributedoutsidethelecturethea
tre.ItisthepolicyoftheDepartmenttoprovideexampleswhichcoverawiderangeofdifficulty,sodontexpecttobe
abletodoallofthemwithoutsomeassistancefromyoursupervisor.Youshouldtrytoproducesatisfactorysolutionsto
allofthedesignatedcoreexamplesforyoursubsequentuseinrevision,afterdiscussionofthematerialinasupervi
sion.ManyofthequestionsaretakenfrompastTripospapers,sotheyprovidegoodpracticeinhandlingmaterialinthe
lecturecourses,chosentoreflectthepresentcontentofthecourse.

FacultyofPhysicsandChemistry
TheDepartmentofPhysicsispartoftheFacultyofPhysicsandChemistry.

Feedback
TheDepartmentmakesagreatefforttoprovideexcellentcoursesandfacilities.Wegreatlyappreciatefeedbackfrom
studentswhichhelpsusimproveourcourses.Yourinputismosthelpfullydirectedthroughyourrepresentativeonthe
StaffStudent Consultative Committee (see below). You will be emailed links to feedback questionnaires. Please fill
theseinwithconstructivecommentstheseresponsesarethekeyinputtotheConsultativeCommittee,andthein
formationisthenpassedontothelecturers,HeadsofClassandsupervisors.
You can also send suggestions or comments to the Director of Undergraduate Teaching (director
teaching@phy.cam.ac.uk)ortheteachingoffice(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).
Studentsoftenbelievetheircommentsarenottakenseriouslyoractedupon.Thisisabsolutelynotthecase!Lecturers
andotherstaffreadfeedbackcarefullyandattempt,wherepossibleandsensible,torespond.Almosteverycoursewe
givehasbeenpositivelyimprovedbyconstructivestudentfeedback.Itreallymakesadifference.

FireAlarms
Allbuildingsareequippedwithfirealarms,andyoushouldtakenoteoftheinstructions,whicharepostedaroundthe
buildings,fortheproceduretofollowincaseoffire.Thereisafiredrillatsometimeeachyear.Ifyouhearafirealarm
leavethebuildingquicklyandquietlybythenearestfireexit.Donotstoptocollectyourpossessions.Donotuselifts.
Firedoorsincorridorscloseautomaticallywhenthealarmsystemisactivated;theymustneverbeobstructed.Thesys
temistestedbetween7.30amand8.30ameachMonday.
Ifyoudiscoverafire,raisethealarmbybreakingtheglassatthenearestFireAlarmPoint,andevacuatethebuildingby
thenearestsaferoute.IfitispossibletodosowithouttakingpersonalriskscalltheFireBrigade(telephone1999from
aUniversitynetworktelephone).

Guide for Students 43


Formulae
A booklet of standard mathematical formulae, identical to the one that is made available in certain examinations, is
available for purchase from Cavendish Stores and Classes Technicians or for downloading from the web at
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/students.php.Youareurgedtouseandbecomefamiliarwiththecontentsofthis
booklet,becauseithasbecomeclearinrecentTriposexaminationsthatmanystudentsarenotawareofthetimeitcan
savetheminanexamination.

Handbook
ThePhysicsCourseHandbookisupdatedeachyear,anddistributedtostudentsofallyears.Itaimstobethedefinitive
source of information about the courses, the individual course synopses are available on the TIS at
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/students.php. Studentsmaybeinformedofcorrections,andupdates,duringthe
year,e.g.incoursehandoutsorbyemail.Itisalsoavailableontheweb.Pleasesendanycomments,onerrorsor
omissions,byemailtoteachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk.

Harassment
TheUniversityiscommittedtocreatingandmaintaininganenvironmentforworkandlearningwhichisfreefromall
formsofdiscrimination.ThecentralauthoritiesoftheUniversityregardracial,sexualanddisabilityharassmentandbul
lying as wholly unacceptable behaviour. The information about harassment is available at
www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/personnel/policy/dignity/.
Anystudentwhofeelstheyarebeingharassedorbulliedracially,sexuallyorbecauseofadisabilityisencouragedto
seek advice. The Department of Physics has appointed two advisors who are available to students for guidance and
support:
DrBillAllison,Room413B&Tel:37416,Email:mailto:wa14@cam.ac.uk
DrJuliaRiley,Room916&Tel:37308,Email:julia@mrao.cam.ac.uk
AdvicemayalsobeobtainedfromCollegeTutors.
Contactwiththeadvisorswillbetreatedasconfidential.Noinformationaboutacomplaintwillbereleasedortaken
anyfurtherwithoutthestudentsconsent.

InstituteofPhysics
TheInstituteofPhysicsisanationalbodythatexiststopromotephysics.TheStudentLiaisonOfficerfortheInstituteof
PhysicsisEstherBennett(Esther.Bennett@iop.org).Prof.MikePayne(mcp1@phy.cam.ac.uk)istheCambridgeRepre
sentative,fromwhomapplicationformscanalsobeobtained.Followinggraduationyoumayobtain(accordingtoex
perience)variousgradesofprofessionalmembership,CharteredPhysiciststatus,andseveralotherbenefitswhichmay
havesomebearingonobtainingajob.

LaboratoryClosure
TheCavendishLaboratoryopensat8:00andclosesat18:00MondaytoFriday.OverChristmasandNewYeartheLabo
ratoryiscompletelyclosed.

LateSubmissionofWork
InaccordancewiththeUniversitysregulations,worksubmittedaftertheadvertiseddeadlinewillnotcounttowards
yourfinalexaminationmark,unlessanextensionoftimeisgrantedonthegroundsthattherearemitigatingcircum
stances.Foranyitemofworkamountingtomorethan10%ofthetotalfortheyear(forexampleaPartIIIProject),any
applicationforsuchanextensionshouldbemadebyyourcollegeTutortotheUniversitysApplicationsCommittee.For
itemsofworkamountingtolessthan10%ofthetotalyearsmark,anyapplicationforanextensionshouldbemadeby
your college Tutor or Director of Studies to the Director of Undergraduate Teaching, c/o Teaching Office, Cavendish
Laboratory,(teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk).
Ineithercase,youshouldsubmittheworkassoonaspossibleafterthedeadline.

44 Guide for Students


Lecturehandouts
Handouts,containingmaterialtosupplementlectures,areusuallydistributedatthetimeoftherelevantlectureout
side the lecture theatre. The amount of material prepared is at thediscretion of the lecturer. Diverse opinions have
been(vociferously)expressedbystudentseachyearabouthandoutssomewantverylittlematerial,otherswishto
havecopiesoflectureoverheads,otherswantasubstituteforabook.Whenlectureoverheadsaresuppliedthereare
oftencriticismsthatthelecturerisreadingfromthehandout!ItisimpossiblefortheDepartmenttoprovidecourses
andhandoutswhichsatisfyeverydifferentpreference.Lecturehandoutsshouldberegardedasassistancebeyondthe
lecturematerial,optionallyprovidedbythelecturer,buttheycannotsubstituteforyourownreadingthroughthewide
rangeoftextbooksavailablethroughouttheUniversity,andyoucannotreasonablyexpectthemto.Lecturehandouts
areavailableonthewebathttp://wwwteach.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/handouts.php.

Lectures
Details of lectures will be found in the Lecture List published at the start of each academic year on the web at
http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/lectures.php.
PartIAlecturesareusuallyheldintheBristolMyersSquibbLectureTheatre,TheChemicalLaboratory.
PartIBPhysicsAandPhysicsBlecturesareusuallyheldintheCockcroftLectureTheatreontheNewMuseumsSite.
PartIIandPartIIIlecturesareusuallyheldinthelecturetheatresattheCavendishLaboratoryorintheSacklerLecture
TheatreattheInstituteofAstronomy.

Libraries
LibraryprovisioninCambridgeisoutstanding.YourCollegewillprobablyprovideacoreofphysicsbookstosupplement
thoseyoubuy.UsuallytheCollegeLibrarianwillwelcomesuggestionsforadditionalpurchasesifyoufindomissionsof
importantbooksfromtheCollegeLibrary.
TheDepartmentprovidestheRayleighLibrary,locatedintheBraggbuilding,andaspecialsectionhasbeensetaside
forusebyPartIIandPartIIIstudents(seePartIIandPartIIILibrary,below).
TheUniversityLibraryhasanextensivephysicscollection.
PhysicsjournalsareheldintheRayleighLibraryandintheMooreLibraryinWilberforceRoad(seebelow).Onlineac
cesstomanyphysicsjournalsisavailablewithinthecamdomain.

MASt
Thisisataughtpostgraduatecourse,whichconsistsofthesamecontentandassessmentasPartIIIPhysics.Thecourse
isdesignedforstudentswhoholda3yearundergraduatedegreewhowishtopursuearesearchdegree.Theentryre
quirementfortheMAStisaqualificationcomparabletoanuppersecondclassorbetterUKBachelorsdegreeinPhys
ics.InrecentyearswehavehadaMAStclassof1020studentswhojoinusfromdegreeprogrammesintheUKand
worldwide.TheintentionisthattheybecomefullyintegratedwiththePartIIIclass.

ManagedClusterService(MCSformallyPWF)
TheMCSisanetworkofPCssupportedbytheComputingServiceandlocatedclosetothePracticalclasses.Itisusedto
assistwithdataanalysis,documentpreparationandspecificcomputingexercises.Youwillneedtoregisterasauser.
SeealsoComputing(above).Printingfacilitiesareavailable.

MooreLibrary
TheUniversitysmaincollectionofphysicalsciences,technologyandmathematicsjournalsiskeptintheMooreLibrary
intheCentreforMathematicalSciencesinWilberforceRoad(closetotheCavendish,justturnleftattheendofthe
footpathleadingfromtheCavendishintotown,insteadofcontinuingdownAdamsRoad;thelargebuildingontheright
nearthefarendoftheroadistheCMS).TousethecollectionyouneedtohaveaUniversityCard.Itisunlikelytobe
usefultoyouuntiltheThirdandFourthyears.

Guide for Students 45


NaturalSciencesTripos
TheNaturalSciencesTripos(NST)istheofficialtitleofthedegreeexaminationscoveringtheNaturalSciences,including
Physics.TheparticipatingDepartmentsoftheUniversityworktogethertoprovideawidechoiceofsubjectswhichcan
becombinedinagreatvarietyofwaystocaterfortheinterestsofeachstudent.
ManystudentsseemunclearabouthowthePartIIandPartIIIexaminationsareClassed.Thefollowingisanextract
fromnotespreparedinordertoclarifytheDepartmentspositiononthis:
PartIIIoftheTriposisclassedintheusualway1st,2.1,2.2,3rd.PartsIIandIIIoftheTriposareindependentand
marksarenotcarriedforwardfromonetotheother.
Degreesassucharenotclassed.StudentsgraduatefromtheUniversityasaB.A.withHonoursand,iftheyareclassed
inPartIII,asanM.Sci.TheclassesareattachedtoaparticularTripos.Thusif,forexample,astudentobtainsaFirstin
PartII,theywillbeentitledtosaythattheyobtainedFirstClassHonoursinPartIIoftheNSTwhatevertheirresultsin
PartIII.IftheyalsoobtainagoodresultinPartIIIthentheycanaddthattotheircurriculumvitae.Iffutureemployers,
postgraduategrantfundingagencies,etc.requiremoredetailedinformationthanjustthedegreecertificate,theywill
normallyreceivefromaCollegeortheUniversitythefullprofileofthestudentsachievementsduringtheiryearshere,
notjusttheirresultinthefinalyear.ThisshouldenablethemtogiveproperweighttothePartIIresults.
Itisworthnotingthatmanyofthekeydecisionsaboutjoboffersandplacesinresearchgroupswillbemadebeforethe
PartIIIresultsareknown,sothePartIIclassesarelikelytobeanimportantfactorinthosechoices.TheResearchCoun
cilsnormallyrequireaspecificstandardtobemetifstudentsaretobeeligibleforpostgraduatesupport.Atpresenta
studentiseligibleforaResearchCouncilgrantifatleastanUpperSecondhasbeenattainedineitherPartIIorPartIII.
ItisunlikelythatapoorresultinPartIIIwouldleadtoanofferofaplacefromanyuniversity,eveniftheformalre
quirementhadbeenattainedatPartII.
SeealsoClassingCriteria,above.

PartIIandPartIIILibrary
AnareaissetasideintheRayleighLibraryforusebyPartIIandPartIIIstudents,andthereisanextensivecollectionof
textbooksonallaspectsofphysics.These,andbooksfromthemainsectionoftheLibrary,maybeborrowedovernight
aftercompletingtheborrowingprocedureatthedesknexttothemaindoortotheLibrary.Aquietareaforstudyis
alsoavailableinthePartII/IIIstudyareaaccessiblefromthelinkbridgebetweentheBraggandRutherfordbuildings.

PastTripospapers
Recentpapersarealsoavailableonthewebatwwwteach.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/examPapers.php.Rememberthat
thecoursecontentchanges,sopastpapersmaycontainquestionsonmaterialwithwhichyouarenotnowexpectedto
befamiliar!

PersonalComputers
Many Colleges provide PCs, and you may also use those provided in the Cavendish by the Managed Cluster Service
(MCSformallyPWF).SeeComputing(above).

PhilosophicalSociety
The Philosophical Society is a longestablished society in the University which, among its various functions, puts on
eveninglecturesintheBristolMyersSquibbLectureTheatre,DepartmentofChemistry.Someofthesearebyeminent
physicists and all are intended for a broad audience you are therefore most welcome to attend. More details are
availableathttp://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cps/.

PhysicsCourseHandbook
SeeHandbook(above).

Photocopying
PhotocopyingmaybecarriedoutinthecopyroomoftheRayleighLibrary.

46 Guide for Students


PhysicsSociety(CUPS)
ThePhysicsSocietyorganisesarangeoffunctions,includingeveninglectures.Joiningiseasyatthefirsteveninglecture
orattheSocietiesFair.Moredetailsareavailableat
www.srcf.ucam.org/physics/wiki/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Physics_Society.

Plagiarism
SeeCheating(above).

PracticalClasses
ThePracticalClassesareanimportantandexaminablepartofyourcourse,andareconductedintheCavendishLabora
tory.RegistrationproceduresareoutlinedintherelevantsectionofthisHandbook.

RayleighLibrary
TheRayleighLibraryisprimarilyaresourceforresearch,butitincludesagreatmanyusefulreferenceworksaswellas
originalresearchjournals.HereyoucanalsofindNewScientist,ScientificAmerican,PhysicsWorld(forthosewhodont
have their own copy!) and Physics Today. All of these are excellent sources of information about the fastadvancing
frontiersofphysics.NexttothesectionwiththeseandothercurrentjournalsisthePartII&IIILibrary.Thereislimited
spaceforprivateworking.

Raven
RavenistheUniversityofCambridgewebauthenticationserver.YouwillneedyourRavenpasswordtologintothe
TeachingInformationSystem(q.v.),andtoaccess"camonly"material(suchaspastexaminationpapers)ontheteach
ingwebsitefromoutsidethecam.ac.ukdomain.IfyouusetheHermesmailstore,thenyoucangetyourRavenpass
word at https://jackdaw.cam.ac.uk/getravenpassword. If you don't use Hermes, then you can request a Raven
passwordfromhttp://ww.cam.ac.uk/cs/request/raven.html.IfyouhaveaRavenpasswordandyourloginisrejected
bytheteachingsystem,pleaselettheTeachingOfficeknowyourCRSIDsothatwecanenableyouraccount.Ifyouhave
lostyourRavenpassword,oritdoesn'twork,thenseehttp://www.cam.ac.uk/cs/docs/faq/n3.html.

RecordingofLectures
Audioorvideorecordingoflecturesisnotgenerallyallowed.Ifthereisaspecificreasonforneedingtorecordalecture
thenarequestshouldbemadetotheTeachingOffice,whowillconsulttherelevantlecturer.TheDepartmentmayre
quirethattherecordingismadebythelecturetheatretechnician.

Refreshments
SeeCommonRoom.

Registration
TheDepartmentrunsanextensivesetofteachingdatabases,andusesthese,forexample,tocontactallstudentsinany
particularcategory.Inorderforustoreachyou,wefirstneedtoknowthatyouarehere.Youshouldreceive,fromthe
Departmentand/oryourDoS,aninvitationtoregistershortlybeforethestartoftheacademicyear.ThisdoesNOTen
teryouforexaminations,orhaveanyofficialfunctionoutsidethePhysicsDepartment,butitdoesgetyouintothesys
temsothatweknowyouarehere,andwhatyouaredoing.Wearethenabletoallocatedepartmentalsupervisions
whereappropriate,andtogiveyouaccesstoallrelevantinformation.

Reporter
TheUniversityReporteristheofficialpublicationoftheUniversityinwhichannouncementsaremade.Thepaperver
sion of the Reporter is no longer be produced. For all official notices concerning examination procedures see
http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/.

Research
TheCavendishisalargeandthrivingresearchlaboratory,withawiderangeofpresentdayinterestsinphysics,anda
fascinatingandillustrioushistory.Moreinformationabouttheresearchcanbefounddistributedaroundthelaboratory

Guide for Students 47


intheformofposterdisplays,butanincreasingamountofinformationwillbefoundviaourHomePageontheWorld
WideWeb:http://www.phy.cam.ac.uk
Researchisorganisedintothefollowinggroups:

Abbreviation NameofResearchGroup ContactPhone


AMOP Atomic,Mesoscopic&OpticalPhysics 66298
AP Astrophysics 37294
BSS BiologicalandSoftSystems 37423/37007
DP DetectorandOpticalPhysics 37294
HEP HighEnergyPhysics 37227
ME Microelectronics 37556
OE Optoelectronics 37313
NP NanoPhotonics 60945
QM QuantumMatter 37351
SMF Surfaces,Microstructure&Fracture 37336
SP SemiconductorPhysics 37482
TCM TheoryofCondensedMatter 37254
TFMM ThinFilms,Magnetism&Materials 37336

Safety
Safe conduct is legally the individual responsibility of everyone in the workplace, whether they be student or staff
member.AdditionallytheDepartmenthasspecificlegalobligationsregardinghealthandsafety,whicharemonitored
bytheDepartmentSafetyandEnvironmentCommittee.Youwillbegiveninformationabouthealthandsafetyinthe
PracticalClassesinparticular;pleasetakeinthisinformation,andaccordittheimportanceitdeserves.Particularrules
apply to Part III Project work; they aredetailed in the sectiondescribing the arrangements for projects. TheDepart
mentalSafetyOfficerisDr.JaneBlunt(Room220,Ext.37397,fjb27@phy.cam.ac.uk).

CentralScienceLibrary
TheUniversitysmaincollectionofscientificjournalshasbeensplitintotwo.Journalsrelatedtothephysicalsciences,
technologyandmathematicsarekeptinthenewMooreLibraryintheCentreforMathematicalSciencesinWilberforce
Road(closetotheCavendish,justturnleftattheendofthefootpathleadingfromtheCavendishintotown,insteadof
continuingdownAdamsRoad;thelargebuildingontherightnearthefarendoftheroadistheCMS).Theotherjour
nalsarekeptintheSPLinBenetStreet,whichwasoriginallythePhilosophicalSocietysLibraryandstillhousestheof
ficesoftheSociety.TousethecollectionyouneedtohaveaUniversityLibrarycard.Itisunlikelytobeusefultoyou
untilthethirdandfourthyears.

Smoking
TheentireDepartmentofPhysicshasbeendesignatedaNOSMOKINGAREA.

StaffStudentConsultativeCommittee
TheSSCCistheofficialchannelforthecommunicationofstudentsconcernstotheDepartment.Thereareoneortwo
studentrepresentativesforeachofthecoursesprovidedbytheDepartment.ElectionstotheSSCCtakeplaceearlyin
theMichaelmastermduringlectures.TheConsultativeCommitteeischairedbyDrJuliaRiley,andtheothermembers
are the Headof Department, theDirectorof Undergraduate teaching and the Secretary of the Teaching Committee.
TheCommitteemeetsattheendofeachterm,justafterlecturesfinish,andamajorpartofitsbusinessistodiscussin
detailthefeedbackoneachcourse,particularlyasreflectedbyquestionnaires.TheCommitteealsoprovidesfeedback
totheTeachingCommitteeongeneralteachingissues.

48 Guide for Students


TheCommitteesminutesareconsideredindetailbytheTeachingCommitteeandbytheHeadofDepartment,andare
madeavailableonthewebforaccesswithinCambridge(see www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/committees.php, where
thecurrentmembershipmayalsobefound).

Supervisions
SupervisionsareorganisedthroughyourcollegeforPartsIAandIB,andbytheDepartmentforPartII.Supervisionin
largergroupsisorganisedbytheDepartmentforPartIII.Youarenormallyexpectedtoattendeverysupervisionwhich
youhavearranged,asacourtesytoyoursupervisoraswellasinordertobenefityourownstudies.Youshouldexpect
tobeaskedtohandinworkforeachsupervision,insufficienttimeforyoursupervisortolookthroughtheworkand
identifyanypotentialproblems.
Ifforsomereasonyouhaveproblems,pleasecontactyourDirectorofStudiesinthefirstinstance,evenforsupervi
sionsarrangedbytheDepartment.

Synopses
ModeratelydetailedsynopsesarepublishedforeverycourseofferedbytheDepartment;thesynopseshavebeenar
rivedatafterlongdeliberation,consultation,anddebatewithintheDepartment.Therelationshipbetweencoursesis
handledbytheTeachingCommittee,andeveryeffortismadetorefinethesequenceinwhichmaterialispresented.
Someproblemsremain;theseshouldjustbetheonesforwhichnoclearcutsolutionwasavailable,butincasethere
are difficulties for you which have not been identified in advance, the StaffStudent Consultative Committee always
welcomesdirectfeedbackviayourrepresentative.

TeachingCommittee
TheTeachingCommitteeconcernsitselfwithallaspectsofteachingintheDepartmentofPhysics.Itoverseesthestruc
tureoflecturecoursesandpracticals,andweighsupinformationaboutthesuccessofthecoursesregularlyduringthe
academicyear.Thebestrouteforcommunicatinginformationtothecommitteeisthroughyourrepresentativeonthe
StaffStudentConsultativeCommittee,whichitselfreportstotheTeachingCommittee.TheChairoftheCommitteeis
DrJohnRicher(DirectorofUndergraduateteaching)andtheSecretaryDrRichardBatley.

TeachingInformationSystem
TheTiSisawebinterfacetothevariousteachingdatabasesmaintainedbytheDepartment.PartIAstudentscanview
theirpracticalmarksontheweb;PartIIandIIIstudentscanselectResearchReviewsandProjectshere,andcanview
theirfurtherworkmarksinthesamewayiftheyhavebeenreleased.Allsupervisionsarrangedbythedepartmentare
listed,andyoucanusethesystemasaneasywaytoemailyoursupervisorsandsupervisionpartners(forPartsIIand
III).
Allhandouts,forallyears,arenowavailableviatheTiS,http://wwwteach.phy.cam.ac.uk
Notethatyoumustfirstberegistered(see"Registration")forthecurrentyearinordertogainaccesstothesefacilities,
andthatmanyofthemrequireyoufirsttologin,usingyourRavenpassword(seeunder"Raven").

TeachingOffice
The Physics Department has a Teaching Office which is situated in the Bragg building, Room 212B, tel. 65798. The
TeachingOfficeisrunbyHelenMarshallandisopenforgeneralenquiriesandsubmissionofwrittenreportsatregular
timesduringfullterm.Enquiriescanalsobemadetoitsemailaddress:teachingoffice@phy.cam.ac.uk.

Telephones
Theinternaltelephonenetworkoftheuniversityprovidesfreecallsbetweenextensions,mostofwhichhaveafive
digitnumber.
Toreachanextensionfromanotherexchangelineoutsidethenetwork,thenumberisprefixedwitha3.(Somerecent
lineshave5digitnumberbeginningwitha6,forwhichtheprefixwhendiallingfromoutsideisa7).
Fordetails,seetheinternaltelephonedirectory.

Guide for Students 49


TransferableSkills
WehaveidentifiedasetoftransferableskillsthatphysicsundergraduatescanexpecttoacquireinCambridge.Aswell
asbeingneededforacademicperformance,theseskillsaresoughtafterbyemployers,andstudentsareencouragedto
developthem.Thedetailscanbefoundonthewebathttp://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/students.php

UniversityLibrary
TheUniversityLibraryisanamazingresourcefortheUniversity(andinmanydisciplines,fortheinternationalacademic
community).Youmaybesurprisedathowusefulitcanbeforyou.However,sinceitissolargeitcanbealittlecompli
cated.
YourUniversityCardisrequiredtogainaccesstotheUniversityLibrary.
Youcannottakebagsetc.intothelibraryforsecurityreasons,butyoucanleavetheminthemetallockerstobefound
downafewstepsontherighthandsideoftheentrancehallway.Thekeysarereleasedbytheinsertionofa1coin,
whichisreturnedtoyouwhenyouopenthelocker.
MostoftherelevantphysicsbooksaretobefoundontheshelvesinSouthFront,Floor4easilylocatedonthemaps
displayedthroughoutthebuilding.Youneedtoknowthatinordertomaximisestorage,booksareshelvedincatalogue
sequence,butsplitintodifferentsizecategories.Thismeansthatyoumightfindfourdifferentsetsofbookson,say,
atomicphysicsthesizeisindicatedbyalettera,b,cinthecataloguenumber.Theyareeasytofindonceyouknow
this!Periodicals(serials)havenumbersprefixedwithP.
An increasingproportion ofthe 7,500,000items in the inventory of the library are appearing on the computercata
logue,whichcanbeaccessedfromanycomputerterminalwhichcanconnecttothenetwork.Thecataloguewilltell
youwherethebookshouldbefound(egSF4i.e.SouthFrontFloor4)andwhetherornotitisoutonloan(andifso,
whenitisdueback).ThesamecataloguesystemallowsyoutocheckyourCollegelibrarycatalogue(formostofthecol
leges)andthatoftheRayleighLibrary.TheULcatalogueisavailableathttp://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/.

Website
TheCavendishLaboratoryshomepagehttp://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/hasnoticesabouteventsintheCavendish,listsof
staffanddetailsoftheactivitiesofthevariousresearchgroups,aswellasteachingmaterialandinformation.ThisPhys
icsCourseHandbookandteachingmaterialforvariouscoursescanbefoundathttp://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/teaching/.
TheTeachingwebpagesalsoprovidelinkstotheTeachingInformationsystem(q.v.),andtocertainmaterialthatisnot
generallyavailabletoaddressesoutsidethecam.ac.ukdomain.

50 Guide for Students

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