1. A data model is an abstract description of how data are represented/related in a database.

Where data within a database are organised into a tree-like structure using a parent/child
arrangement, inasmuch as data are related to each other using a 1-to-many (1:n)
relationship, such a data model is known as:
a) Flat data model
b) Relational model
c) Network model
d) Hierarchical model

2. Tree structures are used to store data in

a) Network model.
b) Relational model.
c) Hierarchical model.
d) File based system.

3. Which of the following descriptions is incorrect?

a) The conceptual data model of a database covers the physical implementation of the
database to achieve the optimal runtime performance and storage space utilization
b) A major objective for the three-level architecture is to provide data independence
c) A system catalog, or data dictionary, is a repository of information describing the data in the
database
d) The method component of an object defines the actions of the object.

4. The conceptual model is

a) dependent on hardware.
b) dependent on software.
c) dependent on both hardware and software .
d) independent of both hardware and software.
5. Which of the following is the oldest database model?
a) Relational
b) Deductive
c) Physical
d) Network
6. Which of these is not a feature of Hierarchical model?
a) Organizes the data in tree-like structure
b) Parent node can have any number of child nodes
c) Root node does not have any parent
d) Child node can have any number of parent nodes
7. In a Hierarchical level model records are organized as
a) Graph.
b) List .
c) Links.
d). Tree
8.