i tu ng c Thn my

Khi Qut
Khi Qut
Chng ny s m t cng vic tho ri, kim tra v
lp rp thn my.
1. Tho ri
Tho pttng v trc khuu sau khi o khe h.
2. Kim tra
S dng c o v o o v mn ca chi tit.
Thay nhng chi tit vt qu gi tr gii hn bng chi
tit mi.
3. Lp rp
Lp pttng v trc khuu trong khi kim tra hng v v
tr lp rp.

(1/1)

Tho ri
Kim tra khe h
Kim tra nhng khe h sau trc khi tho ri thn
my.
1. Khe h dc trc thanh truyn
2. Khe h du thanh truyn
3. Khe h dc trc trc khuu
GI :
Kim tra khe h dc trc ca trc khuu sau khi tho
pttng v thanh truyn.
GI KHI SA CHA
Khe h
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c bn
trang 50-53 ca file PDF)
Bulng xit bin dng do
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c bn
trang 13-15 ca file PDF)
(1/1)
1. Khe h dc trc thanh truyn
Dng ng h so o khe h dc trc.

ng h so
Thanh truyn
Trc khuu

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i tu ng c Thn my

2. Khe h du ca thanh truyn

Dng dy o nha o khe h du.

Dy o nha
Thanh truyn
Trc khuu

Chn bc
C mt vi loi kch c ca bc thanh truyn.
Thay bc bng ci c cng kch c. lm c iu
ny, mi bc v np bc thanh truyn c du kch c
trn .

Bc
Np bc
Du kch c

3. Khe h dc trc ca trc khuu

Dng ng h so v t vt dt o khe h dc trc.

ng h so

(1/1)

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i tu ng c Thn my

Tho pttng
1. Lm sch mui than ra khi thnh bn trong ca
xylanh
2. Tho np bc thanh truyn
3. Tho bc thanh truyn
4. Tho pttng

Pttng v thanh truyn

Bc
Np bc

1. Lm sch mui than ra khi thnh bn trong ca

xylanh
GI :
Nu mui than tch t li, xcmng s b kt bi mui than v
lm h hng xcmng khi tho n ra.
2. Tho np bc thanh truyn
GI :
Nu kh tho np bc, hy t 2 bulng tho ra vo l ren
ca bulng v lc chng trong khi tho np bc ra.
Mi doa g xylanh
Mui than
Xcmng
Pttng
Np bc
(1/2)

3. Tho bc thanh truyn

Cn thn cm t vt dt v rnh (phn A) ca np bc
v tho bc bng cch ny n ra ngoi bng t vt.
4. Tho pttng
G nh thanh truyn bng cn ba, v tho pttng
cng vi thanh truyn.
CH :
Cn thn khng lm va thanh truyn vo thnh
bn trong ca xulanh v lm h hng xylanh.
GI KHI SA CHA
V tr/hng lp
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 34-36 ca file PDF)

Bc
Np bc
Pttng

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i tu ng c Thn my

Nu thanh truyn c bulng, hy bc cc bulng

bng ng nha sao cho thnh bn trong ca
xylanh khng b hng.

ng nha
Thanh truyn

(2/2)

Tho trc khuu

1. Tho np bc trc khuu
2. Tho trc khuu
3. Tho bc

Trc khuu
m dc trc
Bc
Np bc

1. Tho np bc trc khuu

Tho bulng bt np bc trc khuu theo th t t
ngoi vo trong.
GI KHI SA CHA
Bulng
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 9-11 ca file PDF)
GI :
Nu np bc khng th tho ra d dng, hy cm 2
bulng n tho ra vo l bulng v lc chng trong khi
tho np.
2. Tho trc khuu
Tho trc khuu bng cch ko thng n ln trn.
Tho np bc theo th t t ti . 3. Tho bc
Cn thn cm t vt dt v rnh (phn A) ca np bc
v tho bc bng cch ny n ra ngoi bng t vt.
GI KHI SA CHA
Hng/v tr lp
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 34-36 ca file PDF)

Bulng np bc
Np bc
Bc
(1/1)

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i tu ng c Thn my

Tho ri pttng
1. Tho xcmng
(1) Tho cc xcmng No.1 v No.2 theo th t bng
dng c bung xcmng theo phng php cho
xcmng tip xc u vi b mt ca dng c.
CH :
Xcmng c th b hng nu b xon hay bung ra qu rng.
(2) Tho xcmng du bng tay.
Xcmng No.1
Xcmng No.2
Xcmng du
Pttng
Cht pttng
Thanh truyn

1. Tho xcmng
(1) Tho cc xcmng No.1 v No.2 theo th t bng
dng c bung xcmng theo phng php cho
xcmng tip xc u vi b mt ca dng c.

CH :
Xcmng c th b hng nu b xon hay bung ra qu
rng.

Dng c bung xcmng

Xcmng
Pttng

(2) Tho xcmng du bng tay.

Vnh xcmng du
Vnh cng xcmng du

(1/2)

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i tu ng c Thn my

2. Tho cht pttng

(1) t pttng thng vo SST.
CH :
Nu SST v pttng b nghing, pttng c th b nt.
(2) p SST bng my p thy lc v tho cht pttng.
GI KHI SA CHA
Chi tit lp cht
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 19-25 ca file PDF)
V tr/hng lp
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 34-36 ca file PDF)
SST (Dng c tho v thay th cht pttng)
Thanh truyn
Cht pttng
Np bc
Pttng
My p thy lc
(2/2)
Kim tra
Cc b phn

1. Kim tra phng ca thn my

2. Kim tra khe h
3. Kim tra pttng v xcmng
4. Kim tra bulng bt np bc
5. Kim tra trc khuu

(1/1)
Kim tra phng ca thn my
Dng thc l v thc thng, kim tra phng ca
thn my.
GI KHI SA CHA
Kim tra phng
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 55 ca file PDF)
GI :
ng c m tng b qu nng c th thn my b
vnh.

Thc thng
Thc l
(1/1)

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i tu ng c Thn my

Kim tra khe h

Kim tra nhng khe h sau trn thn my.
1. Khe h pttng
2. Khe h cht pttng
3. Khe h du trc khuu
GI KHI SA CHA
Khe h
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 50-53 ca file PDF)
Bulng xit bin dng do
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 13-15 ca file PDF)

Pttng Thanh truyn

Thn my Np bc trc khuu
Cht pttng Trc khuu

1. Khe h pttng
Dng panme o ng knh ngoi ca pttng v
ng h o xylanh o ng knh trong xa xylanh,
ri sau tnh tan khe h.
GI :
Cc v tr o ca "a" v "d" trong hnh v c quy
nh, nn hy tham kho Hng dn sa cha.
Pttng
Panme
ng h o xylanh
Khe h pttng
Hng ngang
Hng trc

2. Khe h cht pttng

Dng panme o ng knh ngoi ca cht pttng
v dng c ng h so o ng knh trong ca l
cht pttng, ri sau tnh tan khe h.

Cht pttng
Pttng
Thanh truyn
Panme
Dng c ng h so

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i tu ng c Thn my

3. Khe h du trc khuu

Dng dy o nha, o khe h du.

Dy o nha
Np bc trc khuu
Trc khuu
Thn my

Chn bc
Thay bc bng loi c cng kch c. lm c nh
vy, mi bc, np bc trc khuu v thn my u c
du kch c.

Trc khuu
Bc
Thn my
Du kch c

(1/1)

Kim tra pttng v xcmng

1. Khe h ca rnh xcmng
Dng thc l, o khe h gia xcmng v rnh
xcmng No.1 v No.2 ca pttng.
GI KHI SA CHA
Khe h
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 50-53 ca file PDF)
GI :
Khe h qa rng s lm tng tiu th du. ng n
cng l nguyn nhn ting ku khng bnh thng.
Khe h qu nh c th gy ra h hng cho
xcmng v/hoc thnh bn trong ca xylanh do
gin n nhit.

Thc l
Xcmng mi
Khe h ca rnh xcmng No.1
Khe h ca rnh xcmng No.2
(1/2)

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i tu ng c Thn my

2. Khe h ming xcmng

Dng pttng n xcmng vo trong xylanh, cho
xcmng nm ngang v sau dng thc l o ti
v tr tiu chun, l v tr m ti xcmng mn t nht.
Nu khe h qu rng, p sut nn s r r qua
khe h ny.
Nu khe h qu nh, khi xcmng gin n, v
tr tip xc ca n v thnh bn trong xylanh
c th b hng do tip xc ca khe h ming.
GI :
o khe h ming di trng tho lp rp nh thc t,
hy n xcmng vo trong xylanh.
Kch thc trong hnh v l khc nhau ty thuc vo
kiu xe. Hy tham kho Hng dn sa cha.

Pttng
Xcmng
Thc l
(2/2)
Kim tra bulng bt np bc
Nu bulng xit bin dng do c s dng lm
bulng bt np bc:
Do nhng bulng ny b ko di dn ra mi ln chng
c s dng, hy o chiu di v ng knh ngoi
ca tng bulng nh gi xem bulng c dng li
c hay khng.
Kim tra nhng bulng sau.
(1) Bulng bt np bc trc khuu
(2) Bulng bt np bc thanh truyn
GI KHI SA CHA
Bulng xit bin dng do
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 13-15 ca file PDF)
Thc kp
(1/1)
Kim tra trc khuu
Kim tra nhng hng mc sau trn trc khuu:
1. o ca trc
2. o ng knh c trc chnh v cht khuu
3. Kim tra mn a xch cam

-61-
i tu ng c Thn my

1. o ca trc
t trc khuu ln khi V v dng ng h so o
o hng knh.
GI KHI SA CHA
Kim tra o ca trc
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 55 ca file PDF)

ng h so
Khi V

2. o ng knh c trc chnh v cht khuu

Dng panme o ng knh ca c trc.
GI KHI SA CHA
o
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 53-55 ca file PDF)

Panme
Cht khuu
C trc chnh trc khuu

3. Kim tra mn a xch cam

Dng thc kp o ng knh ngoi ca a xch
cam.
a xch mn gia cc rng.
a xch mn lm cho xch bm qu su trn a xch,
lm gim ng knh ngoi ca xch khi n c lp
trn a xch. Do , hy lp xch ln a xch v sau
o ng knh ngoi ca xch nh gi xem a
xch c bnh thng hay khng.
a xch mn tip tc lm vic c th gy nn nhy
rng hay b qua rng do xch chng, n c th lm h
hng c cu phi kh.
Thc kp
Xch cam
a xch
(1/1)

-62-
i tu ng c Thn my

Lp rp
Lp trc khuu

Trc khuu
Bc dc trc
Bc
Np bc

Lp trc khuu
(1) Lp bc v m dc trc ln np bc v thn my.
(2) Bi du ng c vo b mt ca bc.
CH :
Khng bi du vo pha mt sau ca bc.
Nhit sinh ra do bc c truyn vo thn my qua
mt sau ca bc. Nu bi du vo mt sau ca bc, n
s cn tr tip xc gia nhng chi tit ny lm cho
hiu qu tn nhit b gim i.
(3) t trc khuu ln thn my.
(4) Xit bulng bt np bc.
GI KHI SA CHA:
Bulng
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
Lp np bc theo th t t n .
bn trang 9-11 ca file PDF)
Bulng xit bin dng do
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 13-15 ca file PDF)
(5) Sau khi lp trc khuu, hy chc chn rng trc
khuu c th quay c bng tay.
Bc
Bc dc trc
Np bc trc khuu
Thn my
(1/1)
Lp rp cm pttng

1. Lp rp cm pttng v thanh truyn

2. Lp xcmng

Xcmng
Xcmng du
Pttng
Cht pttng
Thanh truyn

-63-
i tu ng c Thn my

1. Lp rp pttng v thanh truyn

(1) Ging thng du pha trc ca pttng v thanh truyn.
t pttng, cht pttng v thanh truyn vo SST, ri s
(2) dng my p p cht pttng vo.
GI KHI SA CHA:
Cc chi tit lp cht
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c bn
trang 19-25 ca file PDF)
CH :
Nu SST v pttng b nghing, pttng c th b nt.
SST (Dng c tho v thay th cht pttng)
Pttng
Cht pttng
Thanh truyn
Du pha trc
(1/1)

2. Lp xcmng
(1) Lp xcmng du bng tay.
2) t xcmng u ln ca dng c bung
xcmng v lp xcmng vo theo th t No.2,
No.1.
CH :
Xcmng c th b hng nu b bung qu nhiu hay
xon.
GI :
Khng t tt c khe h ming xcmng trng
nhau. Nhiu kh nn s r r qua khe h ming.
Hy tham kho Hng dn sa cha kim tra
li v tr khe h ming ca xcmng.
Dng c bung xcmng
Xcmng
Khe h ming xcmng
Du pha trc
Xcmng No.1
Xcmng No.2
Xcmng du

(2/2)
Lp pttng

Pttng vi thanh truyn

Bc
Np bc

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i tu ng c Thn my

Lp pttng
1. t thn my sao cho b mt lp np quylt hng
ln trn.

CH :
Nu thn my b t ngang hay nghing, n pttng
vo c th lm cho thanh truyn lm hng thnh
bn trong ca xylanh.

Nu thanh truyn c bulng, hy bc cc bulng

bng ng nha sao cho thanh bn trong ca
xylanh khng b h hng.

ng nha
Thanh truyn

(1/3)

2. Lp pttng
(1) Lp bc thanh truyn vo np bc v thanh
(2) truyn.
Bi du ng c vo b mt ca bc.

CH :
Khng bi du vo mt sau ca bc.
Nhit sinh ra do bc c truyn vo thanh truyn qua
mt sau ca bc. Nu bi du vo mt sau ca bc, n
s cn tr tip xc gia nhng chi tit ny lm cho
hiu qu tn nhit b gim i.
Bc
Thanh truyn

-65-
i tu ng c Thn my

(2) Lp dng c p xcmng ch m ly phn

xcmng.

CH :
Nu pttng xoay bn trong ca dng c p xcmng,
v tr ca xcmng c th thay i v/hay pttng c
th b h hng.

GI :
Nu dng c p xcmng c lp thp xung
phn vy ca pttng, s kh lp pttng vo
xylanh.
Bi du vo b mt bn trong ca dng c p
xcmng sao cho trnh c h hng pttng v
xcmng.

(3) G bng cn ba cm pttng t pha trn ca

xylanh vi du pha trc ca pttng quay v
pha trc ca ng c.

(4) n np bc thanh truyn vp v xit cc bulng.

GI KHI SA CHA:
Bulng xit bin dng do
(Xem mc Cc k nng c bn ca Phn i tu c
bn trang 13-15 ca file PDF)
(5) Mi ln lp pttng, hy quay trc khuu v sau
kim tra chc chn rng n quay m, lp tt c
cc pttng.

Dng c p xcmng

(2/3)

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 i tu ng c Thn my

Cu hi-1
Hy nh du ng hay sai cho nhng cu sau y:

Nhng cu
STT. Cu hi ng hoc Sai
tr li ng

Khi kh tho np bc thanh truyn, hy cm t vt vo khe h

1 ng Sai
gia trc khuu v thanh truyn, ri sau ny n ln tho ra.
Khi tho pttng ra khi thn my, hy g vo thanh truyn bng
2 cn ba hay vt tng t sao cho khng lm hng xylanh v ko ng Sai
dn n ra pha np quylt.
Ni lng bulng bt np bc trc khuu theo t t t hai u vo
3 gia. Trong quy trnh ny, khng bao gi ni ht lng bulng mt ng Sai
ln m ni lng chng tng t mt.
i vi khe h ca cht pttng, hy o ng knh ngoi ca
4 cht pttng bng thc kp v ng knh trong ca n bng ng Sai
panme. Sau tnh tan khe h bng cc gi tr o c.
i vi khe h du trc khuu, hy o khe h du bng thc
5 ng Sai
p.

Cu hi-2
Nhng hnh v sau y l nhng im o khi kim tra vnh ca thn my. Hy chn hnh v cho bit v tr o ng
t nhng hnh v t 1 n 4.

1 2

3 4

1 2 3 4

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 i tu ng c Thn my

Cu hi-3
Cu no trong nhng cu sau y v vic phng php o khe h pttng l ng?

1. o khe h bng thc p.

o khe h ng knh ngoi ca pttng bng panme v ng knh trong bng ng h o
2. xylanh tnh ton khe h.

Dng thc kp, o ng knh ngoi ca pttng v ng knh trong ca xylanh tnh ton
3. khe h.

4. Cm thc l vo trong khe h gia xylanh v pttng o khe h.

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