Fourth edition PW eis te Eh) Pere rUy Pm mae Se) aa ela | jo Waaectatsead llFourth edition A Practical English Grammar A. J. Thomson A. V. Martinet Oxford University Press‘cee, New York Toronto ety Bembay calcu Satrae_ Karas elit aya Singer ong Rong Tas Naat tr oe Soa Cape Town Nitta Ankle sini compan eda Cond lh ae tae i kiot Urivery Pree Isp 0 1910484 © Odd Univesity Pre 1960, 188, 1580, 1986 Het pebland 1660 reprinted Seren tes) ‘Soot aon 1960 ont on tine ‘hind 980 Gupte igh fees) Fourth eden 188 Lowpreed eon 2866 Ninvligreson 1982 Al rigs ered. No pt of thi pls ir te seredcen ores bra foveal ten, oF Witte pri perminin of Oxknd Uriversy ios ie leet abet the ote a sha fetcty nay lta rather, be ee, Fest ower thera credited wit pats ‘cr conan i ny fam of ning ever the ‘is fea ion 8 pobhed aed ict ar ‘Stones ncaa ih eanaien beng tmses oe Se ttnegie pach Printed in Hone Kor Preface to the fourth edition A Pcl Bagish Gramary fe otande for termediate and fotintermeias stent We bope Wat xe 1vaced ares nd taster wi alse a asta, ‘The took in a comprehensive navey of strates and fom, server in Gear rien Enis ad States with sumer ples. Aces of pater ey have been gen special Menton, Difererce Detonca comverstnal sgt and st {rama forme te shown hatte eons om Ts he fourth etn the sn changes ae a falls: 1 Explanation and amples have ban eM Up 0 date 2 There is now more ifort or cxunable an uncoutabe ours, stave and predeatie asta, sexbe of a, ‘mene never, set tntenes ropes, Souncto, dal vere, perc oem, lfekogcorstration, the 4 Some material i Bes teeraued 9 make comptes es er emer, ita of chaperone ce Ste ow groped ty fone, verbs of Hg ad petorece aves theter wo theses sopgesiots wits Tae {ved the Elepler on owaandy, requests aed ale 4 The contents lit now sormavitcs evry setiom being. and theresa tem dex cowie say atte eaten snd risers spec in exams odor, Ste aso tat abou te gr’ eometines conse wo werd or exprestiens wath te ‘ame meaning te sten cee! ars frat, ng foodie (Shetbatn from atte to pune cr iret test speech, We wish to thank all Oxford Univesity Press who bare susated i the preperation the fur efibon We mould ao Ue to thar Protcoe Ezra of Riton Unrereay. Japen, Professor Rene Dirven of Dubay Usiversy, We Germany td eter eoliague fe the Teal aed ella suagestons London, November 1985 AST. AVM.Contents 1 Articles and one, mite) afew, thi, Ua pegs 13 ta the nent ate) 1 Dscatann 2 Onision sais 3 Seaton ‘tl er apd eer § {Geltheceite ask) 8 Onisionefthe 7 bio ofthe lire be 8 (there iene 2 2 Nouns pace 24 Uses pomranve neces 15 Compal nous TE 3 Adjectives. dase 29 ‘Order of adjectives ef cuality 19 Compaen 20 Conerctioe wie cope 22 Sona pom sy 22 ‘jtives «ives 25 ‘Adesines $v 4 Adverhe paged? Kinds ates 28 Form sad ute emai adverbs wit 28 ‘dyes ad sets wits he eane er 30 far tanaertartet ec 32 Imich mere moat SS Cnsretans wah eamparsons 3 Potion (ones of mae 33 fers of pace 36 hers dime o Grate aeveee overs gree fat abe, uit, arly fae re rete 42 ute 1S Sted ers bay Arvest ofthe et leven ater ceria ners 49 each, every, both, feither, ether, some, any, wrovnone. fae" 6 si sch, ery, even ete 46 kent atyne aa oe ete 51 ‘oeor ateaseungbdy st. 52 ‘ober oer et sion some 83sallow? pase 7 feet wrhich-cepue i who, what Teterortre vers ‘i ea here how 6 serie who, vine 61 1 Possessives, personel and selexve proncuns my, thine, Te myself ete page 7 Afrcent ard woot aie since nome ois epnnen he Exomacaig osnne 71 8 Relative pronouns and Saines ge 8) nse re 2 Erectors Secon ST amen cence aoe Sits aa buh, me, see ‘wharf pronoun) ane tien cuenta) 85 9 Prepositims sa 9” Inzoducton £6 ‘Ataatve pan 87 rated toa for bfoe Tine od die aan, bet. $0 ‘The on sine 3 ‘Tie ttt at, evans eer 82 ‘Thee nd eevee om, wt nttyroe ice 38 wha hte on ono 98 hove oie unde 38 ‘ircne aos sree Trepnstonsasrete 00 10 Totroducion to wards pase 105 Cheese tte 16 rcpt pte 02 Repather fen 108 tnerogaine gsr Nogate erate 105 ‘Auilaes od oda 195 Faroe ard ate 1 Ue ot ve pester new 1 11 be, ave, do. page 126 seen scary vers ave a xi veh Formangse 18 eve sect + put parte 110 ave as an oxi verb Seve meating ‘ase ive 128 ‘deine an an asinery verb 128 12 mayan ea for prison and passtalty "Jags 12 my for gers tras 127 {a for esi fos 228 ‘ey and cane or person the pest on ure 120 could oe nce aloe er ‘permission the pot 13 Requests fr persion 151 coma abs ee er poms 52 ‘Sivek! » eres Solder melmist ot Sable pooaes 1 15 cam nd be able for abity pas ase 14 ought, shoul, must, have founeed fr obgstion peas? cut fons 335 ‘eater 160 (egal pare a ‘oes snc havea Teh cuchlabald ite sentionss ‘ougn'heald wh tk porfect ‘atte 22 eet 08, maton ene ut ceo cbgaon 19 neat 4 pert inte 152 ee soned wearing gue15 cout, hava, will and should Ir deduescn and sesmption sev 247 hadrian 8 16 The muxliaie dare and vse pase 150, sd 182 Tehetetomeget sede 183 3? The present tenses pag ist Fan 164 Present price: spting 165 teste (Obsersesble sen 157 Vass sory ned 153 feel bot salle nie 153 Uk este end eget 7 “Te sla rosie te Para 32 (a for ate acon 179, Onerises 12 18 The pat and perfect tenses isge oi “Tacs stent Fora 75 Aeepuarvacts for 176 Gorter sat evens 17 Pacem aramcts fee 18 ‘The ese geri tome Forman wae 182 seth at 13 Pan ace eft ne 184 ‘ioe na erm ere HS {tis + pena ince + pastor vies tease (88 eset pres an knee pst 189 Form 399 Use iet Congrn af he sen pect, ‘ile ard oc 12 seme creep 188 Tae pan pets tne orm anc ute 298 Ieumeceuse 8 ‘ect esc 108 em ane wie 197 19 The future pace 180, Ptr foe 158 aes ese 198 arr with aren 200 wal inne 208 The ese cniaces 202 ‘Thee ginger 201 Ae geng oe fe oer 204 S gis ostwi se Se pga eicion 25 1 tore corto ere oe ono cots tors 212 ‘ls active mare 234 ‘nos ftre ora IS 20 The sequence of renses page 185, Sendra nes 217 Tie smmenc of temes 218 21 The coniional sage £96 cnt se eile caneets ae LE om 22 Other uses cf willtwould, shalishould page 206 Leis exoesnd by wil would 229 ‘hatdse orsoian 25) ‘tat 2 ‘ate eed a ed persone 254 2B The infirive page 212 or ter he fain 208 Tiefaaine avoir 240 ‘Aaiet sompienst 241 Inkster = ae 248 [nie rears by to 207 Spelesies 2 [eas a cones ine 248, Inne wee to repce ‘Mer to, eases, tgeeeae 2 Inescne press 53 Tacconinons nitie 254 Tresercer mace 55 ‘Poses int sens 255 24 The gerand page 228 Form anune 25? Tercera abit 238 Geran aes peste 259 Tewasta 20 Yeru « pressive asetve! eats oa25 Infickive and gerund ‘csrucions pege 234 eae renee forge 258 foarte oh 2 Selle ese \ethanci ot 26 repmices fas 289 etiam oa © tom ent ete, 20 Perms ‘cet nam cao 6 Abpea ‘ces wet ie 277 sake psi st 28 Berieiraretad dg) 20 cea 77 Commands, requests ato, ce Sugestions page 245 ormeaeie segura ah ‘ote ayeaah ine 285 foreign te.284 segs wih gt 25 ‘so eayiniatan we + Sstceetone 29 28 The mibjunctive fege 22 Fm 380 Urethane bate 2b ice,» al sable 2 29 care, ike, love, eto, profes wish fase 285 Sr He er 28 sretatwoa per a? lve xamples 0 pee nce 258 ‘io, ean and weal 29 wah Supe east 309 ste aap obec wove 31 0 The pssive wie pape 248 Farm 3 ‘ete ant pce eases 05 Ucar othe pase ot Propntesapassie 08 93 St Tadivet spose: fase 269 ita ees seen 07 neal gmt ontes 29 ‘leh capi vould. wee redone meena StL con nist ements 22 Woeomantacecine 33 Expres of une wz pice S16 Inimtire ned ered 8 ‘Guest m wares speech 317 (Gost ge oo ee 318 sis ein lett tte 22 ‘scale aa ee cw $23 late spec muted oe" sista nce 3 52 Conjunction. sege 258 Scaring cont £28 ‘Howaathoog. spect Mei S20 (ora became 330 ‘ato bt, Seng ht 39 58 Purpose foge 296 aroteexpresnayiatntne 2 Inkster ter gpa ee 58 6 Clauses of reason, cel, ne page 208 oven i venneine ene sebegs sat 289 Unis ot eases 280 Gites ‘38 Noun causes page 302 eon chaser eb Aatdanes nr cena Sinden aecses Mf % Nuevas, dates and ‘weighs ant measures age 307 Scorinl erbers 348 Petr soot ada mbes Sto Wah, length ies 388 17 Spelling rales page 922 Dosthay the ea-aoamat 365 Oninta of afte 8 Woniventitneeant ae 297 ‘Then a 8 ese 3 8 Phroeal verbs page 15, Verse preestinadee 363 3 Lis of. ages nog vrts 353 egies verbs Inde page 359Articles and one, a little/a few, this, that alan (he indefinite arte) “Th ona ts before a mst begting wth a conse et ‘wel women sunt non let samy a Baap ‘Theor ane ed Dre words emg tho wre! (aves t oa) ot wosds begining vide ce he ‘origi owitend uate Sea Gnome anhew orto eas pen wae vow wwe ‘elit ate enScs ok = sim ag Use ofalan ian set Bek sng cen lich courte Ge WHE hee is more than co) ber pnts he st ne en! eesents spt pernon aa Teka noe Tey inna. He oho cece ofr sng sia scan ached ots eee ar mac Bed ‘Acorn cor ot intl ‘a hen eyo reso. ‘With our complement. Think de res of ress ‘oer ancoripate. She ee deer. eis acer In cera exeenes of curr iter one Spe mom aden ote de a posse) aor ea ofso cern mater: ‘ "sbunde a thesand oe 49) ese hf he half ao whee ber Sli one nfo hls ws Mada ha 1 ‘Bath aa ma (oea Stor nal haegsa » el sous Tied ley halon a batare vrai ete ais eal ia, equa bat ame sch rate See s8), Ia expense fe pee, Bete Hama Tipoeen armen ay ere wan = per) Inchon before ng, cute mes i ‘ne gone! Wha aya us ‘Sch ong cs Whar pity lta one soa ace See) scone ou! lone Mrs 9 sarin: “rhSeth Ms Saha Mw Sa 4M Sth enn tn cals Si aii hs hes stone ete seater, lr Sith tt pies atte Saar krone Nir Snitortnowso Wi exe (Peythederenebetecet wan and one see. For afew in & Tiles oe) ay Rome ar Omission of aan ian oes 5 ce phd pons fl han lr ra, Sot rao ck us, te uct rnen G19) fre mame lm, oar wen hase te praca ty 20 nirene a TWehas rechia t. ; He ec are no a. ‘Te eit abo ned ben Rina spec med gen 0 cee ‘eon ond in dt tt Dos, he oars wa) ba ‘smd io Sereno won he aed alan ani one fan a one adv) ‘Wheacountiag oe acon ne, detess, mgt, Neca te ‘tte ava o one fr the sabe Trae pens 02,000 = one ion ps (See caper 950 Dutt tht in Ta rest £1) ask @ tre eek at reread one ee 2 Inater peso tenens om and one ar ct reraty Imerthagesi bseate ome snoeamaiy mene "on nin! ‘She tan oe sed ate Sees ne mes hi Sh ht ew pnd isthe ng soo rg? neohome need oS) Sect wes of one (3 ene cet preno uted vith apotherothors: ‘Ge sande ad nts anh th TV. see On dar he mont is ch or nth he wd # te (i ame can be ed eles devs meneame et Sins rpc Con hh a ere store Ce tr he on ar, (ne oye ira are (0) one day can ato be odo ce wt cea ure dete “Gp ey eee on oa hi Bab (Sime day woud ue be eve) \Wecone am you eee 56) an alone one) ‘e's te re eva fw Dida tc Ys Targa oe ‘The hao ne med inti ra ane Dad ees? Yo Image et oe litle few and itletew ete jects) are wat tlre eure ses isi oat ‘terior (ese) ae uced ore puck roa = pli pope Alou fre an deo be sed a pronoun, er lng a With of ‘Sago? = Aide, plas Ona af Bee re ary ee alle, a few cates ent pemumd ‘tudes a sal amour, wet re speaker casera salAles sen esa ms a he gen oi ly led ie a tla ow opie tat the sabe or ‘aly eral lt eps ops Tiny of a a ae Bat quite pated ire afew Eereme te amber eonienly. ian fui ajo ooh ona paw 2 boca lel nt few cvs a roe lel aps fv donate sory ak ede st the fre “There eo coma Lie aon idee 0 is Fem toe hae sul sede ec ‘ha seo lea few mai coed to writen Ene fyi bene nents ites few ret a ‘Rotor ora lle fer Inconvermsnnrsrelr ile few Tears ome hr at ade ee. ‘uci fow can be used are el eh oy are qu by sey exelent eae ‘ewer iconouratve) canals be et move Bee. Tein yw dg ane ite here ar eer eters a es. aller ates) 2 ite can te we: Un ah en ind earn ew “heer ila hae te (seth ccc” eces tag acvets ‘Pita agua li weeding tie cmyed i natn lo) wah compare edecines foes "he papers be tucker Cantwawal it faser rather coud retns a item) ar an so be sed tlore ‘Smmerinen oe hha ites mere wil Ig tazcas nse abit ould be usec user oa hte ino te aye mange itl jo red hist wth otter or mor nr fermal ete "a send ogres ws (= oleh Em He waste noch ma aol nhs a at Inca do. fonal Ena, be pce before cera vee ‘ample ep Ao sa Das ® He ite ead id cl pre, titi ongh Sa oe da te othe acts tte ex at ioe jester ead fie the (he definite atte) (he he ae ound rds trl en: {hot egot Bea iets Begs Bes se ‘The dente etc wet When te obec or orp of at igi or erie to be TH cor ack ate: ou anole ts ah oe me Bete nous mode dente b he tx oa phrase ot cae: ‘hea mB Ph oh st San ‘hey tat tas wht ie Bele rows wih by ean beat can eprven ony ne esr ig Vln isnt gd, he een fh nse DPlase pcr tenes wo the 1) ‘Sil te tan the one wh comes th or sees ie oe we Yea. efor epost, cdr ot rae ace oe som on at st) hs oy on ay he ar mom can epee cho fcr thn: Tah nae fron ene ‘Theda fer he de eaves. ‘ot man, se retest he arn ec, Ta spies rm etme may hee Dark oe hrs theca tensectelre a senber fa certain gon fre The ama heptane iat the + equa ants ted sine ken srg ver The ronan “ests el ops eh exes some eno the + atte repens 3a of eas thea» people genta (ne 292 ese ant, claw of mount, paral ames of counties, deserts, te done th Nathan ‘ie Taomee thr Sono ‘ae keane thr Cine fee the Ror sd ieee corn ote oes ‘ar ciy thea Satan {Se Mague the Sond in Yon the alo wae efron unit of pun + 9 + nom: ‘ar Bayof Bean “eof ue {he Cap of Good Hope ts Unt Ses of Ares fhe iste before raescnsng face + ean Greve he ‘we Arabian Seb the New Foes the High Sot thesia belre the djecves este ec = nom cera “be Senet adhe aca eae the Notte Poe tur ib nora ots "uth i arth Amarice We Gomme tho, however, sud ere nest te. we tose 68 ‘aoe fam tea wopraead the 3 Ete a ete ‘compe Gann aoe ately cet) th He is th the used tere oer poper names conssingo eectve 4 ator seh lem ie Natal Daley the Tower of Landon Ie isla we core mes of chores woe mee ete Reiase Cin he Padre Dees he Beles sete rams cpm (The Temes an ice Oe rat Sra {he wat rams of pole ae ery Sind ne the + pr arm (ote medo mean the fy Th Sobae onde Sh dr the shyuar nae = catanphaee an be ned n egencee ‘hve Ny Sha Wh do wand ~ Jane Me ‘Se signe is et. the ssn belo iar conaing of he Due Yer ba ti 36 ‘hed belre tere rank rd Ol, Catan Coc, nash Tae et ceed Lars writen ow or mre anne ste ly ay be ‘ceed Por Mises + suru he ins Sth ‘omission ofthe “The df ste et Bebe nares of lees cept as sca sha, or bef ame ote Before abstract rors exept when the te uscd a arr sense: ‘en ear death! ‘Tah he Prine Mine es art er ‘ec naminthepezenve ce. or a pocena cetve ‘eho ale = ewido Be ber sy ie) ah ~The Be Boe ere, Bofre naras of mac ut see 3: Th St bar pm for shi ‘hee rai ah ath’ ae Before names of games: ep 8 eles possessive aden “Rawr ng hed He wok wf hs foe rte that smn here ‘Sie ns to Tt i sete ra bn ‘he sede kl she or {pated wo ne hee ‘het a nt fo, ewes an a, {ewe pl the boas ramen nthe mp, were eerie 1 pte up of wore ‘ss and aw, uted wheat the : Tso te eh ate uel er Omission of the before home, before church, hospital, prison, school cic and belare work, sea and town Wiese it ned some, St pesado ted iy etc ape sen, the ot Heiser honecont Jared ke oferdan Sant Mee ‘auc nen so preside or fkoee bv a eee ed oe Snes 2 Bete any ther nn Thy woh ne home. Newmar te nes hows ‘ora os ss te hom 2f oe ‘Aimed id wash ony ho ha Pan, ted, church, cour, howptl praan, whoo! cnllege ual verlty Seber ed or the rir parse We 3 ‘oad trae tore hops pints eines ge ‘grt as once fonts et, ekuitenay say Smith we canbe ded seeping ot eting in pita 2 ptets lolaretswemtpper alse et een {Ne ante ack or beget bar ro sk [Ne ci lsh Tee hsp Be tse ro on Tc eh cha tt te tie lan. B piuarssaine Tobe stne twas rane ‘Beto We an deo ve yar eee vec sn otce om se went 2 uve waoat te Tare by work Hoa ern, Beto 402 om er ‘ek tho woe ona oa work's Aart = wore Sr e's hart wrk on 2m poe = pe of woe one the: He ain he ‘Tobe ue itt the) reef an oa see ponte Tobe ut of ee = to be te gern pve. {hccom be ote when speaking ofthe me's er specks owe 1 eo tou Somat by ces ere nine st hoa. Py thia/dhese, datithose (demoosualceadlectives and pronouns) Used as aleve, they agree nih trou in aaer. They ate thet gece 9 da “ik cc ete er ‘hecho open std ee ef My. Pao enon eter Bae Tha ction Ce month ese Soe othe 1 The igh he ta toni Dag se fae i hp trot ‘hithesethatlthose = non 61+ Jewviensece Ams eee ‘Stectines fr emstany seed ust of ya ot rom ats of mine ip og nc et That coro ml co ico brag doen Renae mae hss pce a nuly, hag ses shen, worl, thinthese thatthose used as pease: ‘irs my umbrs,Pat re Tha ante aon Tie hs ee on Ik that ae er hr Tat’ Fw Soe. Tha wash coma eC mire ‘hice pooable niece i tos Ti ne 198 HUG: gh tt Zot, LARP CALE Ganong. To jos am uy mae Srl ie The se more el fob nd ‘ben th ces a strange othe thr eee he al’ awe + Ie om noe sara aa The ‘howe canbe owas bya dng rane 20 eyslhat can repeats pony ecto son, paso late: Thy ago ad, Ty Btn ty ee vtls Ise goa we Ware's rile ang 25)? Haklthoe med wih neler When the sore ev corre or tet the rom tnelones ven sand ater ese emotes burt et lokwed by an scccine Si el ew. ik ts Se tie Bac10 Nouns ‘ids en fueron “Tete acer hind of an in Bog (Cen i, oper tne Pene Mod Mr Smid Tm ‘Aine ees: eh hry, eur, oy ite nana: refer sara at Nowe car fon Melua tate Fo ome ‘Te toner othe vee be Become, Seem; Tom stn ‘eset aera foe fom ‘Te eto pecposton: she To Aioansse ano beim th oer ese To's a onder Mt: en, bys nl esis onan Rees) Feauice_ ono, pl eae ms eae shot) Sewers uriate ig, amas toe er we dnt hn and Notizie wots ore Svein roa ibe Ext: capes conns ca ander ees nce Fag wun inten or expect come ene Crs Te cereo toby name are Seo ntay corer ocmne nea url gb, nok eo agree mb ae Sot many aft bed wc El bie Meseineleinn ars emo 00.0 ist (a) ba, 7 oman, fy sm case Beitr, sincuy acon ae ene wt. Seine mam, oman uae. we (soy mth pen, me ss cxsins ‘ts saint tae oats Fmt ewe (> de dacese hg quem ee Pcs fer cmt ay 2 “Th ay of ag ating ice be these rm ok ner ede rant ewer mre Man exons ‘ety es don has femur cndaces ‘pager meget: iehetes ele t,he vate nears ‘Aka salon salon tc, tsar eso ied tend tmon nam erro, radon Donec nina a ay fe er wl anna ave dere (ech hon ander gest (sn hich Eom tomer mers hve the ene fr am, m0e lion ore ig ite ter tar Purais ‘The profs nouns usa and by akg so he sig day das de dap ce, hos sis eowmied fl ahorsp, Kerf cure Orberie i ‘When ete iced ater ey ge, 40.0 2 ctr cyte ic ed te the spoken wo Other pir or oan eng inch xa eb nn: herds cheat Baska bat Wor tren ain a treet ends code 0a 8 oar ‘dams donanes Kit tres fiat aren iio pine seas ‘et 0 ssc aren eno ar ers hse ie asees ‘ons engin flowing consort fa tac by oping ‘hey and ang ‘at Bet sant, comes fy fl eis own eating ty fonts tela er patty 8g Th tee an ge aby kg ne “wel rons ering fe Fe cop ie ff we ves, These sn ae a hal, ah a a Bl eat ig ace ee ier pie osanne “he seu enfant whe take chr aa es thes orate teaser tones ahgst er where shen nde in fr fe ne dary ‘edt die bondoc! hawdhersls ee ‘tw nostra he pra bya vowel cans: Ti fro, ems feos gee men month th ‘The ao hil and re ie, or, Nees of ei ccatures do ot ani the ara Jas ncrnaly wexbcyed ke exas bl ae Se esl eh co nova charge he pa aap ike salmon ost et Hee Seid” ht Ye Zed pal see ty wok take a pha ve Stes a ‘ab beings sardines Sie tauer Sharks end te 0 hage he, Sportsnen wha shoot duck ory, psa ese Be sane form ‘Sram on pla. But tr pee normaly ae re puss ae, pra, pean ‘The'wee ge, sed by apron fo mens sn aera ate, ‘salnaoia the aad’ and aks © soars, ‘cai raft saa) ai lg fr £1 ‘eure (ater king Cas) ‘Sane memuements aol rer de ot che (ee hate 6. Fr acamate mune, 1 tora mune, fly, tom econ ae age pie) ‘st shader ve sono the mort 9 ears ple om ua ‘or pal we te 0 mean mane false (ar ae ra 8 ‘Noon ponent acto tester a eb hate sso along Fee Hh a, ou Some oD pee he fy scoring oes ‘ey se ong ere (Cena wos are svar la a ake apa verbs ‘tes pace arnt consting af two prs aac fats ma ee Ene flare aco cts ES As certain etee war ela ‘ims twesens “poner dmg Gempenea) romeetevarter Som note ‘pada aa res Wrgetsies) petit rods tome Suns serunds ‘bs Geers Sater tamer of worded nies oni os s,s, satis, cs a ss wicca ash ‘ake » plural ver: n= Hismatontc et weak ‘ut tame ct cers nce conse sing “anak tat ces = Word calin for bt ain msn ince ens: Tienes aed conan hemes mos nck hinges and fra games: ‘tind date crows out Sie Sem words which ean hil Gree or La ora mabe tec url acterdg tote eles o rent Late Si en i em cae ‘memovndon mend rm mi ote oer ‘Bet come fw the Ei ‘tpma, dooms" ena ares Soma, frmals Caen rn wey ts) Sunwtins there ae tw pats th eet ons ‘ern pon oat in) ‘thon, sponte censor bo inde, ns Ca Doe so rns) ‘Mosc say eter tan ie aren Teta se erm Vit, tre lepo ne cw ko pote, on Compo none Normal th as words nae lr: orfeendioskns a carts fu wer tan tot eed pa as me pc13 al Tet wedi el wihongara rms Temgrncm bkervenremes set nih compe compen of mim + epi + ta Tnteiuiing, Siersin low” wands Ue te made pa: TipciMenbersol Pesbnen) 1 nr na eee) abs Cae pein) {GPO niente gob) UUncoumtble nouns (also known 3s non-count nouns or mass 20308) [Nemes of suite onserd gerry eat emame pid pager Ker Got” ee Sand ater ar rr cd je asst Se od So ere ror ty fey ee mem Ped home lp mda” atin ere tor so cme cb nt Sepa dowme ane pi me farmtoe foie wei Thee way, reat, Gwe ee, KI are eet ‘Neste eer nese Uneoce rota ae ening nd ote wt wed i 8 Tmt area oe ara ia enuresis si of ao “These nance vot esc aomey any 26 ali ee ory fea sc it ee sl “thefnees weramiftond eps im Sitafeap —humatlam ecu ecper Sdwpefad — peccfadnce Mary fe noun nthe tore groups can ened nn gst sense edt cote Tey cam tae te Si 2 aa 26 isda pal Sane cxanplee te pven elm. Tarleton coaches contre uote, bnt ive ‘hse ose cna we ay one et, ets, Terai ch Whew se nag i als oe Wether bare cana pie 2 Mo Paves Welraksone bur coloja ged ni De cHE Ram 08 ‘Snuane Wessn walkin swat svowe meaning sch wich aye ose coda: Tlelod useing persion ottng errs verre! te veo pena tena anerbymet loll ncoitae ‘isting fr oorev sors halen) Cn me accra paso nechie! ‘es sly pal cat bese ery ot ial car ponlns ‘hep vcomg weds Sime borat nose can be eda atu ene th ln do an erethip o relict sas li ico, Tal ave mabe “ler of mae ated of eee ‘a mnreypityiahamelwonder cone sed th thats ‘rsa se py a seent Are. sasha he wat i it tbe + pityshame + ssive saloons nb ita on ea es ‘feaceare. hapten, a nsnicien/n pico ‘Tete cancel ih thatebusen rhc there: "he fan/Tr oe at a a a mae. We cia ave pn a” Something con ene eran, a hapfues, spon uci Aled mop woul el ‘The form ofthe possessiveigemtive case ose wth gar ne an pt ours et tg a smerii sea ie lieth) Seta hoes ‘hechien's rome Rates eps Asal spose (acd th ar oom enn in russ! tsa hor Iiecaes net te St oar hse mas ening in aly lf oly Ue gece ‘agra Torro Arckineb Law Soph ple ther ges endegin cn be or he pote sre: ‘eons or Mr fn aa) Fe Ms emscry ‘Nara consing of eaveral words ae treated el ima sige Piso ae hing the PS etry ths MP Saee a VP Ye ht went eave ce ese, he eee te peo rng posseend capes ‘eal ep ei eer the pg of Sharan = Shakes as ‘Use ofthe possessve/genive case and of + moun ‘The possess csi chit used of peal, cove or amas shown soo item so be eed (fspe acto: he ahi al, eat at (Of plne, cin, ars an oter vcs, thoagh hee te of Ur so theming of sr ‘aba’ yo oe stg to ee meme expense Teal dyer | mara ner «tpn ok ty tw poe TH ne tn mits behind Incapesins of rane + worth “Eien fan" dle wt of rene efor rou + sale fraser saat, nds ashe {Fount prey end be mas ican ny der 2 it'd ae do and naar cy oF {suena a pring cena peace, ‘Seep we they ate pried: Auta nr teed ou ale ekr her vk Moral wc ‘Sr fe knee geval ae 9 te. 9h st iat rg ou can buy echw', He’ gig he ei’ Name ef owners of sre buncaes canbe sed sa “heir ' Some very el En chops es ca hersees by the pensive ‘ara some doy te aostohe: Fou. Hares 16 aoe op mes teat on ite nadameh a a's, Wert at an’ of + nou wed x possession Wasa tie poem oan oon yer or dae: Tac sr hat, one he ks jaan we oh ate fount Vt out nine hind ca Winasinta soanaar oe! toned Ase ‘hele ef en Bt be car Pa eof car owovr tt oen pune tepace nxn N= hey cua Ys oun west res eon was tech raf tare ‘het nour tesmes aa fective eo ae pl: ti ofthe sara = a Sr oe ee 0 ‘nforaatly zen + ef man sorties eet seas be ‘eed is a ca dont sed tie of ce Sb Compound nouns naples fee: "anion Tansrt Bid Seton ridge ‘ator “di werent tone Veer ‘iain ” er en (Wetor ie Wa das Nowa + gornd: ‘it ne lary ine ong ‘wugwinine ——aPncahine Sen Geran = ome Tg tt ‘avin ward Goin ise Monte cnd aa eS po Som was we teas combs cb we ben he ace cen Beg 29 8p te es ‘op indo ee rant ele ies ‘cant Ba” anon pearier Ba sede tig hast. re, ce cant be ed of cabo ale rend ‘he fst nom can este te eof te eased (Girt omer tase eon Lae “Te fit noon ca idea be ne of the oon ‘somes Uaey ‘Sead Yep Neco es ingle Moen Crm et marke“The ot aun can ete mats wih be seco sak ‘Sadar peer ld ‘vowel (Sie ecco set und ee 6 Dy aoe eve em een Eimetn idan sn spe fore pin, ats ses aly Sousver ivehonshate a ldn pring hair ‘the iat nance ts he power edo oe he oar Tele Yerexmne —ltne "Te feat wor an ae the rane oe sea eteccay cage hte Weert ‘rating lon aig ak oer Sere” Ne bard ed gowns Wa fens, sch fc, form, ot, cn be recede By he arf te aie pce ‘ek ar tm ig ce te typeof work doe “hokctin pt by plat eosin hor ‘Tes cotination ae en ned of ocupatons, spt, Petes ad the people we pate ers ‘ar frming hp farmer Yap ner inlining rk ae hey lata atl Weis kuranent eat cmt co 1 ‘The fistrom cen show wha th soon i toate eee th tisha nay Behn ure h (ory Wetuy buon lnc cher Wey ae gene als, cs, at mera a ee, tne Eley wi commits, partons, tks, ates Since commie easton spre pr se sncgnnn a vray oases Thy ae mt meme uty eltucv baa orth ide! ore rere oe Seat ines coated ay wih he eo [Ase ie see fom he ese aa aber: ‘efi nerds etasd run gent nd pe an Condens when rs ae ture 1 8S deve ‘Grantors cf te fan B sheve io wad ral eeseedin combine yes AL BIS he bat erate ae exe 2e pe tare combine both wots aly hve ee te Ring oad os Bee" irae Sa Bu ters topotecan coats wee a Steck Svat tor Smee raed ‘Bond Sie ord Sm a 18 Adjectives Kinds of adjectives “The mand ae (a) Demonstrate: ts, tat, tae 0 (2) Dataset, ry 8a er, ree”) (e) Gaurav: sm, me) if (9) many, ch (25) ne ert A) ta Iter ben, whe ete 60) te) Hossesaves my nor rea su 2) Ui) Ona er do fa tn od ay. ene 19) Pps usd ap acts Bat reson paces i ae pas pte el an be se ‘Mctnes. Cave matt the cae the Preset parce ‘elecanen apg ving, Sige ate ne and an ‘bavi Ie otc! Fost puctlh sees aus, bef ad ease “Tela mas Bering Tin sud was bed) ‘The woh ms tng (Te wares wee so ted) Thee ans horang Cie sts wee hse) ‘orntrang nonce ede fan) ‘fined woman Saenger Fos) Aroament ‘cite i Eagb nve te sane re saguat 24 pr, ‘eosin an ominre roar oe, pd Bn ga ho re ‘Tae oy ence are he tome aeces thi and hat, ‘bc change theae ead howe bei le sca thse a man, ose ne Mazyabectnesfatble ea Sows hy wcponies: ead a fr eee 98, Position of adjectives: atbutive and prdiatve use _Agecves in roms )~ (0 above come be tee ronrs ‘his toh eh ayy geste nts pono os alos shot ate. Adjecns of ality, however, ca cre cer before te nous arth man chancel2 Abies er vet sch ah) ecm, Tim bee rh” Aan son ha 0) a el earn Scr ok aero, mh Thm lil Be tie opti ond eh Tn ses eng. Aagetntet hs ptin ne ene pees sees, Vata wae is ay seca kes a mus. Nets. verb (ee 69 sie ri ese BG) sone tt ay ot wed 0 Inver pce ed yarn he aa wep. Te ‘Sesh der ni fess oan ari mad ‘Sctvee turin vere Soe eines wih secre ders b'tetorhow Oc atten be Tete abe act) = He hat a cain crnion, [Hebb cay oreo Be omg o.oo #2 (inert tn) ‘Sirtares hat ecto) = She tone Teed eng rte man bb hi. rad ei © ‘tikes sou) Sarna obec) ta ae te) Hest oup pty et) ted eve eee Sm Soe actives cane sed ny tints eon oder “sar clung te nezang ween moved om oe Posie Soe, ‘nlgwd, isa, eave tn old ure teh asics Poon bo oma et tut arc er Se Siesta sla ear aed ect went “fence mene: aml eer ea whoo core a, sc Tans om meat a eee 3S ted crane the poe seers cn bem ete! psn {erie oi youne se too 198). erie, err on i IMowtncd ey bet oes ba aa wet nt Siete sao ue sa ast abe oer 210 ae, Sone. ashamed, aloe. ‘Tecan cl ary alate ney doen on th poston Geary am ee stn ened ra ey re the ES The a gene ean ha tetra rove ie pace natn “wont ngs ney ca recede he ow rw Seva. ‘oor nearing ‘afore’ wok pracede tie xe. Dror mesg ‘weakaSeuate’pecies cum uch hk ‘orci bt when on wi aera eee? ost “i es or sit. ib sti por aw 2 Aaesnee ‘Was aun asics andi vend titer tere ar 0 oe smo adectve fsb ie aa poe tfere te a oes “sev and tro ret a'r whe nda ae Win edeae scion isaac bates te Bl vo "Tyee ea Order of adectives of eusity Several eatin repre a» ay use eer: aetna Ga ae ene Hite st ee € bet) {beetles Gochdng aber esaraly (ees and the ae de ee BP ape @ cow (© teal ‘gona 28 prpne hee ae realy gerund aoc Foun sang el ig ba) "Fang harp sal ad swoon int aw ek oan Cons tack arent Pen sk Agel tl prereset oe ae abs py ‘erm lea dark, fi, ple eu lags ‘imal suis cal a ng ab ne ‘Phe sunine Badr sas cer ‘primate Moen oc le ld nt young ae often wed, nto gener, bt a8 gape sche coat Pye Gm ped ext Tar map i i by Ta eng nn die ma fas ‘ite ol’ nan ona ie Edy. a Mle + you ‘When ned givin, ol a young cc? position) ove “yng cred mae eto Wak hae Aujeines of pets ent xa pore Caw young ‘ging anti meee ois wa mae young ithe xt ccnp cares anager ese ha young he (le cinke sted sirisrh poston © ‘hom cfu om ep ti ad ‘i aniy act” Stat gg a ‘tu alli onal eter tan ile Fae aa tempi he (Peete meaning ‘a al sea 25)fine, lovely nie, nd sometines Beautiful, aac cf as9 (Coc he noe abd tepertre wea eens sepora of he Se tap wba aa wnt a are elon Eta oe motte He ere, orm oases a2 Weston fin, lovely nf nice om be ted ny ne naar ofthe steve Vines cote abu at ach ance ray \whertsededvathety sch pr ae sepa an The ofa fin od ston Tee aarnar nee we sr ws pretty toned by sath aoc wih comma he men he EESdheb of epce meang vegies Sify eli rests Siew quicken tl uta iy algo, exe seal il ety (pe zcis lw total as pre. Comparison “Tete thee dees of compan: ae mca (e-card spt by Shing en aed nt to pon ore ate her gti -Ajcites eating in lr ao howe ter brave descr of tre move sais fe ke cryaave we ‘sb ng mare mt ne se ete — on ging — st ghia Ajtves a yan iw oe or thera the abe mes. ‘These cedg in flo re vay he move a mane. aad redid a Cuba ‘Rese naoewe ap hoe ‘Te ceding er oy sua eld ere ‘deer chnowr wet et) ator att at tat he ybeoes sy) Ser” Sis ‘a Tene wet ie [ier Seen cite sh Jac uth sre wos 98 FG et Ser ‘ie dee” ‘matin are ma ua Bde Hart este ca) Sheri eae ad thes Artherfartinest 2d farheetariheet Bot for an be ae of neces Yor jarrah eo Set Yer isthe frei ct eth fro rn tape ht sntnce farthest rho ce posse, See 248.) farther canbe ved man has noc oes “Erber spp il on be ane ‘Burhan dat wea’ pots Sarr gus cman atone farthest can tne sey, astra 4a Tha se st a bs ya ison 1h ma he flora ose Br nd ae (Por aver se See 32) fur (ued for dtu) and eae Ine corarato sn rpc eit an be sed ce tee thesauri mca ie mart oer atin he pone frm oe ave sme far and-cerare sos usly ih ond hale Tie jardowk tebe eats Ca) Be or ow ets ea ‘Wi oe noms far usnay ep yma eae by urban ron 8 neon a Forfar ode), be 3 tna oc prepontn).se 30 eldest nt ses aes tun a, Tie are ciel wed oe eran wt emp rte et a Sat elders not and mth than, so alder a netay ee “ess se han Tomer nel 3b pose In cologal Begs eldest, cldest ed youngest me oe wed of only to borsvscien ee Hoel n't ct cel ae Tiss part conenen nen eens! oe wed as nau Tm shee (Ae eno) See 248a ‘Constracdone with comparisons (se 20 343) {Witt postive frm ofthe cine, wee 9 Bite pot asa so a eve: "Ay fsa often al fn ar Meanie nt do moder. Sar fer a nad i yc ma ciate Siem nrc at eh Me 0 i as, emabe fuer mathe hao) He cong than J exe {eet hi Bs some 1 eo: martes fan Boalt ~ Tabet ik nal be exo Whee than ome, 18 vr eee coos Bish to Ue scaerte tse of conenee: Sst te ha ne coaste tsi when bre eo te aye (Ger oparsres, agers Wd 0 panos, 4 8) Carper of ere ore geonietings i expensed by he Spline withthe iat Tat le ate Led, ‘i yng of fy eB at ars Avene eat ne xzceay ie pete ee: Tus eb we at Tae ee Se. ITs ws rt i hale ae este hn nag tht hae teat ever ned ere, nt ever Mem, poms, ears Fee sen wih never end ese “ened lr bt hats wr mt cr atl mar shnts more wor da ete at mast + eect, wea he, mene Vey ‘Youre eat Sono ost stng very su th sYecas cm oe mao Erte: ani, eat etd, evans, rg, Fn gor cua Patel eens expsse by the + cmparexe the spe Mochesonr Daya un is? SoM Be te sr te ei a ee Grea intoae or decease i exes by te carte ed Eran he ete i pting oer and ct. levee le ed snes 3 caer Comgesn of actos we geues ema Tad hare wnt cena @ mr Oe ss marian ans some i es, seth Cangas wih ke epi) 2 ake i lie Bi acm To oe aye Hep ton hating Be ing he ic. Comps wth Hke dw (th eden na asec erases hows tech heey line genes isd ny ws our, promen oer Viesoins ite ok Youth tea ese Delite Par: p es Tinos ee ad Heh ag ron sda conse) eel whe bate aaa ser Dyas Pardee 0 aoe Wy aon cd we we de? But x cea! Eos ike et te ere send of ‘eles ka ike oi sd a «roe Verh ie a sie (ry ae ate Heth are ore (ewes se) ‘Sirsa or ominte ar atin ke HE Man wi than! “+ pronoun + aiany Whenthe same web gaged tte a a hala Wo ca HS sn lay fre eso re Baws mre tne 3 When te second awe sons ao thane + Inweizon + sis ‘there charge tenet spss te a he re net dso fr Hes mee fe he Pn efor Engh we Ley Lime nthe pom stl ei Ue sat ole vesoeren ripe ser on eer ome. ‘ford Ea, lowener. me sete Weak Hes mor ine amc There ra ‘When than/a in falowed by beef «vet, we samy Beep he evo You me ongr a hs Bute cn crop vr elute eet a ery fora Engi Gr kimiherthemiavay cokeas Eas ess he comps ae hse ‘pwn horde at ohana 8 Yovcon' es fat canes aten 4 Adeeines ‘he adjective with» paral meaning Wind, dea, disabled, health/sic vine! dead riehoae, ‘escmploed nd coin snr sects decent hs aa ‘Giver a conon can be preceea Oy the an teed eprese!& ‘dss oles. Tear express hme pia eeu hey abe verb aa he peono 9 the “Tsp tore ong cher ‘he can bed the se Way Wah bora agecors ering ch 25 fhe Dash the Sons ste ei 4 ‘andar te uci with tia ects ning cr: Be Burmese te Chnse he apes ie Sex ‘hosah peel these ove 8 aap oe oe ts the + ste hee elas to 2 up of pul ose inancra sense aye wb flr patel wap, Ne ‘eave san “Te at ae rth da ‘sed mmr of ur oe ‘he Preh ik el. hs Frew nt ample aa the od Sect i a ee ea the + abestine con ocaonay havo a nai moses ‘heaeans onen) ae iepeed [Adestves + onelones and afjocives weds progouns How secvs ci be used wit ie roms onenes, ven ‘Obeonesfepesets» reid ied 2 ox ah expense ae: thee os, ‘od hd are al th so nes Swe wth nanber + adetve i aouhever eae hte, Pw male w ajc aed prooeuna ‘Resurecond et ane aeet woe tou nelones Oey a Tin tn dou Sk? = engl ha rt oe) ‘no pete et eure’ cia Tones tr ya). The ces was ne. axa stn the «corpse: Teh oa) te roger? etna ofthe compra esoideceé aber aay, ‘ime ngs sapere an eed tee tas Tie tacos tn sone?” 8 Adetes Adecco of dor can sorstnes be wt Tie ee oe Cobuserses, pea ba, chest, grey of se 8 ‘romnue dk e ie ar "Eero wpe eh wi, ‘Thy ec yor roe ‘many and much (adjectives and proms) any a en many coc) zed blossoms ana ‘much sec) ned Sle sees rar: heat wake mn mutcen Wehr chee ‘hey hae ie ame carpus ed see oma more Imire mischee acd wontage mang, nach, more, mo canbe wanes onHNe “fears e bt Elan be se dae toe nao, Veahere bt fe tine hat hor th more and mnt canbe ted pe Esl and 29 many snd much, ‘tub neat ecb ce sbove eurpicl Bu tune eed much nn Mewtve or wteopsive rb e a teeeted a. many a much win aie vere any none when pecaie} b= need by» ganda great Bathare pone wher ees ty wanton “aa ad nag ru Hes ha omar oh ‘Sern x macho bo ‘Pay dri a md ey et ete iy mache exeiet ope he el io tk reine by 2 [reatigood deal of» tle 9 great od dea em “Hse lias of ols, ee ors leben ites oa pee of reo be hoe ese or ont on ube eos many alt fal ceca be ‘et bt much hee arly ea by ave tee ‘mc, Herve, none or Bre “Muh lien! om ha er Congo neti aed aims seneees “He hen on mary rcs, eaten asl of ac Vow we a 08 rst xo ast ay a) eit at mac rat ‘Seats of ev get el fre ‘Seat grat in26 ea eay a mh wit: ierogte vei . [Bl an be wed with now en many ie? Pla ah Fast now ins any» pou Sa to ‘Diy te of pk? Tr yo smc wot how i octet db rm ae ite ore Eye ha otf nce oar? Pac rout ps seh see) Adve + infiniives Soe ofthe mon th these tvs ae sven alow, eaepad un acating Wo meena pe, Sue sectres et Seer ‘Zerg may apenr nove tn on ru. Per seeives + esoutine eee 98) Bie eeves cao be usd wih that dase, Sanetinas Tasers BE, withthe cneepion of B2, the constructions a= Zenkce yi Frinroaiton sec) Ht rbe. == nub brfndlthinktelene ot that is somtimes posite to Banat nd the vee Tid ht nr mse tad tne = eb onsen be gsc (f+ ae +e ued ehh ik IR! Satctr bene carter, cowerily, cruel generous! {ee = ny my de, nmi we eb (esa eon igh™ aitregive oe eae eso (Lena cheer, ota dele Ineligent, Sees, ils sok ‘sur aderous ‘is knee heli, need ra Tas Hi) [he sd hn) oe Be ea ede fs jet om bere eer gop sees, deems SEG uaa nieces exept good nd nie. [Oaten 10! = SFGate the meng pod end ie. Soe Voom + be + adestre + nium eae eso poste wih te ie etme sd th coum oes, tay “nmin; curious", extraordinary fanay™( strange"), SA certs surprising” clan pointes, ef, ule Ter eset peat be Tho swan 0 ‘cis fi pecan sometimes be cxpeuses ne actions Wd win wa paracrine iculoun” ad uveasoneble™ a2 ‘The acne sce ceat in ages a pon er ith) ie alt Baal wie erat sce Tie rng ag fic hac ens fe ~ bes tice = nieve ps ni advan’ Inadeteables betier bee, deaiable”yeaeemta, good = ‘su, fnpontnnt™ mecenaary*yusmecemear, sa aed ‘ony + fi ane rg ia br oi? — No, si Bana for + elect cnt s8ed except ater good (nie nd ge the mea, see Elo a ar ja “ne nec fr pr ai. is any foro hi hon oa Ingsnenial nd important we toca ated, es oversea xsi It = be «sci (for «ee = aseirese posse i onvenicnt" dangerous citicat easy, hard, poste, ‘imponsble, sale, ensafe (Fr posable thot sce 27) out te ccna! or ou fee Pk? ses dango for oy o.oo dar Meson ats emp y p Seo h48.) ‘Tae sone sncey ik he acest poi ron ed Sihemouns bet alecthe » acre sero To a as moe Therrien ard fl The tarot rae arse +t be~ neste ifn in ae ons wi dees pestis which sone i or reason ee peach ‘ooserat aed tmaredn® onded™ Preto ‘Bini Ge ‘issue hemte™ snd me the presen ses lm banider decane” es” awrpset fo dea Snghen ty fadree® entra, rye abet Siemoues Saeaage® eat abana to oa nae 0 3 ‘ras dps tf bse ony. 1 Soul fiaatesing co Seem tet ‘eas are tal of bes a27 2 Ace for + atti qite concn utr lovely, interesting, marvellous ‘le, wonderful rs pra ne hes secs "' ioing for en ost hve bt aor marae for eb Aaa sero ows nt for abe Sed ster od cts ec OE ‘healehyDeneseil Is gloat at xe (Goods maine can tave ae nee tren ao ca leasentind advisable. Seo, cso febe tegen = nean + mtve as pssbe secure: ato xg een ih es herb acB Seen sndarnetiog can be exes bys = nective + iniuve ih angry delighted dicasyed™ ha, ape eased relieved sed nor nde pst priest Seats nF tane im Wig eS ‘ie oct soul nine er re fo fn ear/earne, bat thsaftacyyendony se ao cen red yo ye ste by ter fes. “as ad es ‘Se dy ide ore Sten be + ashe + nie th: abltunable a6, ‘elined: able, prone: prepared, not prepare (= ‘eedeiinghinwtingh reluctant pope ek, sow Ths al tomate mask ube oa. amen ohm Tam pute bly hi ‘ena mes it on 5 ms. ‘aa Sn tha ints ba ae ‘eran oly soy at ne Daehn. 130s -Ajectives + infativethat-clause/prepostion constractons ue, dae te, owing to cereals, euro, bound, confident {tnt of i,m ka 2 inte Tas plee was i) 138. how inn ‘eet qreonon) eames res of tld ed crs owing to meus ease ‘eng he cae we bed om cid diego scl be peste by bec = wer, bot Bea pope ne (Sretas sou a oie ng etene wh detest of ‘eth wring to eran insure ak inficas fo press ‘ead os ess tae eater’ open 3 Atjcine Tm cin vnc in, (The seer cree aie ‘ax eet» cereinare + unt chute eproses te bie’ om eho el ate, (Ta cease of ter.) content tat cout ope crtassere that bea ‘onfdent cant be awed yas ea, Sure certain, conten canbe folonet of ~ mips o fen ‘heya asa ao ig et bound cin ate am anne, a stow sve, oa acs ta he nd sneer Sl "cringe cone wm 08 ep a Mtr esi (09, ashamed i, sotry Ye a about) trad of ashamed of, sore ferabmet~ alpcnas oF ped ‘he ao ah lig eos ash of in Tor Wt Be and of ico ey Tomson fr braking our nse) im ory aa ew sans pn eo Tm oer Bt 3) stray ashame sre cat be alow by ansaetire ‘Steward sot (te nso) [ate ashame teas os dance a) Ti toned at Pe stig wer SHC said thay he won't Bee a ea Tm fed that we hes new. ra im try dat) eco sm (forthe erence wry beeen tee rss enact, 6 4 Farm feat oto, 0307) envious about), ani afc, ani that snstous (+ about + nyo) es woried im oes ov Tp ane Ded be ancows (fr rum brow eave 1 enget Wek yo or a ee Cpe snxiour "that. thous pea ver forma Eaghh: homme anc St SB eo fortunate nf Lchy cantak either 2 thats ora ave, bt Tes fortunateliucky tae ely ses We pd hing ha “cy tha Fea | 1 Icky tha be pane set. Clo econ ie inst the tafe the lie eh sande =) soy fore Bae has aaron pas 21 ote)‘sibest 4 to + fortanatotucse peerrny te "Hes caf haa car (Many sone Sover®gt cnc.) eu cy aa sete wasn a othe anda) Iwfne fortunate acky esr ve eae eae wth “Swerve, With wanimere sae contro ef thee ‘Mle eater one ‘iw were orn ose unsaid oc ky fe pane a [ely hed ha bce be ey ed Ba seater ede lucyrlucky ca, bowener, be Slowed byte ative ot “Tawny bec. miner. igs mike) fortune td unfortunate tel sed fee nt en be ed the ‘ther cantons They are chil fund tre rl Bree There aces cao ewe alone wth 3m Taare! ey es iwc ‘Thien lacy manter, Hes erie moe possibe, prabable af tkey can aes that tse rotied Fe aiely dns be ae wth select mie 1) spear come y= {8 Porphyry 2) Risch hat el cme ag = 1 Het by come. In cathcare th 0 fons mre wath the lh tie theca iment nhen we ot molly he aden Testi sie he! sewer Peele hat [in They bot ons we ely met 1's de ey ft i come = He eet comet. fslae's abet ely + serine yr apkl si supehes at ‘erngie fe foe may (= be possible he ey gd? pons, probable ike an be ee wit that ese mae gee cma ri es Vs what hel sel Se? ~ ude re ley ‘athe wet ware sn concious eu thatise ote + neuron cr sean be dangers, ~ Haart ie danger ie ‘ta rcs amas of bing mache = Set tht someon wos ching comics edb te es psa masig “Shed el ones Pes ah a sino, homer, cept the Adverbs Kinds of scverhs Mant ans euety, wt ce 3) Pee ts down he, me fae, 66) ‘Tine: ncn tem ed) Frege} elapse, nese, om ke 6) Seotence craig Dogue, hey ete, s,m) Inurrogse! wh? hen oe, Reatve, whom whore 203 08) Form and use ‘The formation af avr with Many aver mene and soe a of eg oe fe “ang tobe coresponns secs. (reve pen) tent reba ‘peli cee (2) Atal y eng ti apr, Age (6) Aft ee stuns: erm. cum scepene ue, hl acs a a, whl (©) Aajetvas ence ina conten! Lente inden dy epi ape ambi seer aces oly Aejeser nang aoe idloe he oa es Soo bowly "oat Excess “The ater of ood i wl ‘dy be ete sr heb a termes ergy, fen kel. lonely ee emetic =e a ave Sedvernioom To sys the ere ne ures Sat ator vets Tita) fay (ectid Drobcly nde) re frente aber tte) Sorm aves have sacrover oxenag te ex cared nce oer ean ee ‘oily, coaly, Hoty, wae ce wed ata ges Wi mse th cay ey 3) ‘They dnd te aceon hy Cadteesy ‘Sheed we nary va ord 9)30 Put warty deemed = mesnne var does. ‘ll etimiy courageously 2 ety impudent end oo tn errs aon resently = tom fr hrs reas (Steals SO Por bets searecy ces, Por aural, aay Acvarbs and adjectives wah the some fore ee toe oe fer Pe a foo ace machine sac ‘tos yar Ps) fe ae ‘oom? “sal tw Cae aed aac ‘Re win wet Sethe ‘ayaa ard oats) Yawk a tends al Yow el am nah ee i acer ekdesore ‘Tita he arne wer upiy che eyo cy ‘Ee eae . she et ery 0 haem ras wt rdw cts oc arty, eet) igh a eee ony an sara ae Hee gy pad fi Tey ple ey ahi cf a. juny coreg othe etn ut ait aa {ao bem ade of degree: Boe) ely = reco: Meo en kate? ‘mostly = hie eee = shmowt I'm mary rad Prot cermaqals othe ae pretty Ceti “or ite gs vesys pea rese. Tha preety cis be at ade of eee meng eer The om wa ry haa wiht yn pile to mean sty 0 correey "ewan. Foss nplvomets fore ‘tin sch ac the eco vere ob wore sea ‘wrong mb ced with sas pues oe wu eon acer ered ‘Bt ated rogue os te bon wa her wer ssa era ong. ner (veh hav esr ae. Te ger ta Tee Bu Tongs ned may fe neni erga Tio og als tbe apt ee” ~ a Pe 1a theatre ton'ao + longs Lo eno pose [Arty slong time cn be aed sd ten, ed oe on te In coeretin or) sony re itn ree ey or ages ‘eed fr eae He ees thre eave mares can be wed wi resistin ‘est ome ay mer eno They te near. Deheme es ar. Sinem enaah The propetoe neat Wh nom, eno eta ‘Dg aie. Tae sant mea Bee. fara much an ve need me, Soe 92m rb cee gaara Comparative and soperative aves forms Wim ater of 60 ot wore seis we fo he carte nd ‘Bourne by ptseg more 2 moet hela ste es Potva Campane Ste uty mopaty ney rmeey oocyte Ss spears, oweves an ean, rex: ‘herd hander ard ory aor caer ote the y ecm 932 ror compan ‘a beter dy Sse oe Jar fotey fet tastes ca) ormr ort ede wo 320) (ar, tartherifarthest and furtherifartnost Fonte, rst Those, ke fartbeffarthest, canbe ood os verso piacedstce “ht fg any rte fain is i sot th ae ye tbe oa, ‘ICE ft nd si ta ey pk he be Mr Cent ft el nd a mp of ar ne cl we fac: ett om ae fac in he orpue md ster canbe ed at Ger: ‘hence uber hw se ced ‘ache ote lr eet yi theres and enone Tio ra ose Teor Insieafireave lone way se vt than fer anne war by ete ya tat ar aay Ther sadene way Hin newer a tu var faraway spe, tho ® Sout ar 3 or + ‘ou hy wad fort... Tho tf Pe ear te cn tal an na ng The nr a jr eg Fe Se saa far neh of ee, ed wih compas witht = ie ben ‘Sie ein rete th eis fart ed much, more, most org ini mast can urd a eat asl at mre Ie room et Batch tbe pote form, hs ese se sch mating a ot an ly eis vr ‘Te deaw de mach nin Inthe meroetne muh st used wth how. ut ‘what how: macho poste St lot ae ea “low mich hs he elm’ lee aed tach? Inthe afimotve alentoo mach sponte ikermee al! 4 sod deni reat Seal sree "esha 0 mach Bal. Tle race But He adalat rete vary much pean greatly ezbe wee mae nly “mate. We cuss wih Bom poi, het sedi) romber ‘tyes concerted wih elngs adr, emus, apenas, ‘is, oe. ie ett, up "Tht oy ch Ty aa 209 ch Sj wry mh tthe a ey mate such (= gregh incr wile er cob wd wit he arch sds, wed, ded, ted re “oc strc, pt ees) mh ade ‘Shas rps ig mars mach nen a cn ms cosine eres eines Tice mck eh ach meet “este mich os ont plc ere aoc ade cane very ly ‘shed ere with aetna tax moe ae: Hees meta Sa bed man gra we Constrsetions with comparisons (see aso 3) ‘Won the sane eeu tm eases we corms sean lly fre seca at ee 2. ‘With he ita form we mean. «an tha ere ser an fultan wth smote vrs ict as oh er Heda’ ure 9 oud ed, dt take ae te os epecl Witte comparative frm we use dacs "esas mare aon Tashan me [ie ld be an be hat ee pe Thy om earthen Fes he $conguatte the = compte ahe posit: Theva ouster ¥Whe sapere ts ponbl te eo + ma ‘ewok he rs fe esoe ut ts corsrcton very orn and cha serene wo sera be expend by tempore. m soa are 2 seatve wiht the +a all te con a all hee ‘heaelrs te ct yt sue set ites ain hes fal ete ase hes ying oe) er comgaeone wth ks onda, £082 Hy Position Adverts of manner ewes frame oe ater te vet “She dnc becutal ake he oct wen tee oe: ‘ego hr th mony eta. Tay sok Bgl wel Donets sdvecsbetteen verb te When we ave verb + prepoiion «obit, he aver con be ter ar preaton rer ree load me pn eked pana a me Battin yet eons mambar are he FG aver eke UAT sup a eee wo ge ae. Saris with vec = ore erences tele ol he bet wes Se ptember te ages sare se Meese > pec ‘eters astonnin aoe: Da tet song wee! ‘he tives kre he ver ‘Seca do lh sof rok a Ue sensed that eh io he sce ave deel oi tne Nie at fn ave placed ae as of 2 ese, Cnseedw soy the verb at dasetave Ny raere xe trove teat ten example seve, we change > Thy woth cial (The deco ws sec) ey ct ep w ‘Ader corer wh carter snd mligses folly ‘Eenerousl, Kindy stupidly ei, whonpsced aces wx, [nse tit te stn mas ooh pens t= Twahinfost my port Meson pai fra Wekindy wade Weal ou hoe? tet we oad sk ogre ihe Tee lo me oa "eos ha of ao a ei out i nea? (Se0252) ‘Tes atver con soe retreat verb + ob, Da he ‘Rhea ie char TH le Bn ~ Biwi wards nh ‘soe hese ows tn fo frat a “ie paw ona He elmer Ee uate ‘aot ates nas puro 9 fo Note ne creme txtween “xe omeed he ures ols sary oe fs) 28 [fot anomred te putin. Sanverag re fs ‘oom aft swe al) ‘dy od wll can vad as ari fare. Ae het after ty eure ae an sctbe seo air te pc etre te jst parte use eh “he eve adhe era Hepatic bedy, She pate Fron et ‘Sie telly eid. Thea cl engunid bly ater ogee sn come se ta leer beice Thee st pe “Te dor me oo pi bay a opin ‘He bey ie i at ate well eee) wl well ue Have i en onion re: 1 te a tw eos toe wl ‘Sr Bot Thechlre were wll eed Bee mestne el Sed ice, Re te Mae ob wl het Ja te (Thee cab bin Your sind so th and Teak that can't ew (ano god ener) wen ood et veya 2d could expe the ate aan sho ey el re = 2 gute hy at el ee or maya a0 wel so 38). ty no 0 somehow, anyhow Somehow (x tse Sao te) cat be poe the fot postin fefer set witha ct orate the et ‘Sony amie Ty mana Semen ‘They mised Be meray mele anh oo adverb ow Bt common, Bui en ae em in anyone ne 322Adverbs of pice tere nein, thes avr ar ey aa ter he sc ‘Stewie gy eles abcd ir ea. suariney ere ar ver sero er + prepoaen oe Stesmtt aay {lod ore eee. rnc eucter 38 f0r eb nec oman RE 8 AAD. dees) AES peas, omed at rection + scepter lot ‘He atove pon nar: Repel ek asec abe Bow somewhere, anywhere alow the sane bis es 8 Some ‘aan es te an sme, Gngecser mph egelre ~ Ne, cn se emsis ‘tie ging emi (rina etn ‘tejoe pond wmtebneS arses ta ou 2) snows, howcto, an acealy wed nt joon excep tht ‘Conensnt et nowhere (to sehers thao aie > ores "cong fl ila you ne, (Voa! gr xtretage fy theeweig poe) Ihre areyo gongs NawtereT' ot ing nhc) Tsar aly nil Bah placed athe begining sete sla iesfakined by ered ver Few ou fd Ber ss ha ese ee <5) ove hore sin lowes br belaomalge «ras mes thet haved eon cry mere ste om nathan [Hntd ater te vet. There eno ws cen m mem Shoe he aan he is tn ooatngtowe ee But H's Tem inp tReet rpare or the we hve et ah. Toe ‘Ces hre ra tat ths ab eames pen, a Hoe {ous Toe ples tte sano rt a Ite anet ia prsna pronoun precedes he versa be teaver Tae his, Hoe Tom. see come "There Soman hoc hal oe Note at he same sentence, salen wious ress cr Thre oui ‘en at pote per east S017) ar ares “a fom phone): I ho, Tn? An es Ti ‘Se nt ty don hr a er “Tee asters away (= of err, off, oe. ae, rund ete {asteecotc bys rr of monn "an ‘hs wet arr ‘Ds ldo pi, ‘oe Sno tea ‘sal a a ee plow ‘uth njet poral hfe he sects ‘ey the went ond nd ea ‘heres mae Sra G5 eran ibe + rob + ater bat re llerece in meaning ‘a rinen Eg are pass ntodaced by expos baw, fon inom seca es ee Jobe eed by Nor nating pesto rach, hang ond), by 0b roto ye or, fed totes hr ve "ro eras hang gf nto Ihe dora sd nah Oh ere ie at parr ues wal came ohare sere ‘The fit thee of tere naps UU do be exes by 2 pte ie vert be “eng rom he rere wee rags of ns Simng'n he dams a mone go Biting eh se i ae poe Bea ble a ote se wi heat np ies ower tne bra fo 00 ne. aon Adverts of time afterwards, eventual, ely, now een, en, then, Today, tomorrow ot ane san pace ov Wao: aeomee NEE then, il (60 ot) ‘Tech so uaa lcd th ery agen oe at er ec the cite Lely oon, ton uth Booty he comer coms ea mere home wth a Waa wa leer Forlatetyrecentiy cess 183) ‘come, ewan, neal, ey nm ello thrlore, gars, mectely and ate come at ee te sabes “came iT gosta sur betore ad mumodiately. uve ss copuncten, 8 paced to Degeang te cease ey nr pe wh since od ever sine re aed with poe sens 187 floes cn coe ie he say or me ponte nrevece ‘terogne wes: ever ance er fend gration Frases anes wane and ever since eer need posh, nuh foe patos pose Teste bed ts nae Be bob ib, yet ad al der fie) peti sermaly ocd ster vers eater ver ob “hehaon sed hs bras ‘Bu ifthe be cot finger of word, yet uae aed ‘ne or ater te ver “eh gt oped yt forthe jo ue i chat ssi spaced ae the verb be at fore th a8 ‘Siete ne ret mean "1 te tne of skin is ty so wh the ‘llemptasie tha he aon canine. etsy and wth he ‘Ptmaue we ateopsve, ut ante od Wen nee 0 thus ha continanoe oa nega sete! et sanded The ree ator 9 ‘aedeg eeatiues) Be Gu mira et Ce poe eo of aetig faye sanea) ‘Moet seated tila yor oqvess supe, rico Lapa, ‘oat word st sho be coos ee 827. mt a8 cer le ted wih corooant tenses “fat coming. ee a 188). wort ban ated of oes ce tL) ‘Adverts of requeney © always, continually, fequenty, ecastonaly chen, once, 0) vers arly ever never tae scarey ever, sldoe Atria above grup ze nora cas ‘Ac the cape tenes oft be: ‘Ai aes foo Bese he sl ese fol oie verbs: "Th somtins e t ‘mn comp eae, are as tar he esta, wh Inerogive vets aac aodary + sic (ih cm ee wet hoe fr ed nw de a ‘a yu ot ae Col? scent (a) ted to anc have to prefer ine ec into athe hod has ede is rma (% Broqincy saters ae cn ple! bere aden when st {re ned sn, sin torres ia sasuers gusr ‘Como forkyourcar nore ep? ~ Hs, Fas coe savien, na compact, testa b esse Tretrcon meron hry erst he ‘Sonia wher os sede emp Tela are | Bu eapan en Se be gen by roe he sey sree 08 Iaving inf sa orien ser the ay Ye shoul lasek yar Me ng vein group) toove ca ao be ut a the beg oe a Breen ‘vay cl Soul the begins oa sentencelase exept heats, ‘often pt thee, aed remics very 2 ute ‘eer healed He ae ote ten Aves group 0 sve, arly ever, never, rarely ee bat ot the begin ofa see ta “arlySavaly a ay mugs mo weber (Po hal, rely, acne, se > Iealyncacey ever never arly tl seldom zest wed wth ‘never io chic used nth an afirmave verb, never with 3 nage. I (Por never + comparative, ee 2.) ‘evar airs cn earn epee a ris pate Tested at her fred wed tum 2.) never» ntregtecar be aan teeters tha eee’ suwie a ‘Be nw germans oan ct “aah eer an JOR? Sen, bee i ie epeerer mein ‘ay tne an ate in te aaron "os ester mar a notation? cca svar rao wed wh enact an cpiey wh oosrd tees an en rogues never eave ‘hase esr en "ruse a ever sles common nt and exe. ver wot poole conparaos a HO) rd with SSosteme ma resins of Su "ow tse heer ea the. (Gorharavncereaty "ever ace AC more, Fac even lc ow cease 85) Onder of adverbs and aaverb pasos of manner, place smd ‘me whan fey eccur inthe came beaten Expressions of maou wl precede egress of pce: "ened enbnano Be e. Hedin apy onc » fu away, back, don, forward, home, l,i, om, ou, rue 2d wp sly prance avers ane. “Zeal ena sod Sh ced bck amin Thy nenhom ity. Th roe on ow (see abe 36) eros her othe cme exept ith the avers hand Wel Soy: Mo nds So yw herr ee ‘Teme expoun con expen id ae heya hadnt gordon ay Heid tae oy ‘atti em as be ot pais "hy yh pl fay a abu sp a ‘Senteme adverbs “Teas my the wile serenity cases the tga vant ose, 1 stualy (oi fctrealy), apparent cert leery, 4 ikenlys bial, prenuay, prebablys dey ) Sentely {0 detiups, possibly, surely ‘Advts ina sve ct be aa er e ‘soba elie bore dae tess ater vers: : "Ta ily ert had. He tly Hes mad eo ft tally in compoura vr "Ta ha rama sel he ee she seagate ent sentence er eats ‘inert he es eta Hebe he arn attr desintely ran be sede stove psoas kas ela he Dethaps sm! poeniby se ely wardia etn, hugs Eni psbens pa ‘Srey mr poe! te bepanagcr cad aoe abo be eto the verb. sd chet a een “So sunday Yc od ap 2, ey? Note at ough he neice sare a certain nem Ca es these the sets ie ete (rainy = dfiitey ess erin re ei tat it Baz garely estes nthe eae gt ae ce ht the ‘cet wich ole i ro He as, al waa asa ‘Sti heer reel sro sac st he ms) ter serene aberse Smtely, anslorsnatey, rans, Rowosty®, nue faturally®yofallys ee ate cea nce fet paston tog {Ge end pone pons Ter are rma spied ram the fet tbe setece ys coma, Searo arebs cnasae ses of ony, Tom Se 19 te men Sexe sre, tows Sea ener nosh om $n dip te money em etch ane) = Tom at any hat Adverbs of degree shoot, almont, bara completly, «nou cate, ‘Sima fry far aca ancy nae on et, (Ger a Hee as fey vate, se 2 Meny, scarcely barely oo er quit ee U2). Aa aver of Segoe woes on edctne oc ater ver tin pce blr the sete or ae. cae able ra nels rad Bat enough ole i eectivear ae ‘Thedbx sy fb eam Hedi wo pad enough 1s far biter sy mine dnt fr to fast ‘much could eopace far precede bo ted eth supce Th etn mc Ger i952)2 Tae avert of Segre an lordly we atonal ech ary, mt) He ah ary ha Se tmda vib, heaven Gocumey Gow 8 Memes st Tom pot ging Tom tt i mach ea Fy med (Por mache 3. Por te ene SB) only cx a my vers. Inieoy tise uet 9 he ward a Then tanto, rene vere, ectnes om tb ak cere Selon none ma ma a He ad eis api. nt mere tn sd 13 Me ny ne coe tat ge |e) Hee heck to nee) Id) Pen en bf ha ur soken Rngish eagle ly pt ee the eb, Seine ‘Seren meine tesa the or ew any apes "front andr aypur nthe ame onion “Peon et they ne hae 3 6 bo, Tesi bine ce nthe sare sone 406 te ony, sou! precede te word gules bg ftom, Thad ut gh 1ucan sho be eddy etre tw vee Tint tay om. Tat had enengh mony et senting ef order weld Change te ing Ses hr meats Ths sel oe ‘Si atv Sige ura ot fairly, rather, quite, hardly etc. fairly ant rather Bosh eas aan ‘mort bet uri ely ued wth ecartis ‘jv a avert radu, a ei) rather ‘hay wed a he one eae vars ees eure Va, ly ec Tm ir sr. bt Pa chr sp aM iy do els vate oaican bared nb wh pare ics ary eae th er ne. “any treing fl vt og tok A ‘The fe ate, ecie, precedes fly bt ct come ere jy eh Bra rater hey ert 3 yO ‘Mra eeetealterb sch ton, hm UD, cl ce, ‘thse atin themeten ether favors o inate ‘ped cm expen poor by cry tay ae dpicra by 138 “a othe: Ths op i bt at ges at be pa Hos bts, ‘Sale Th vou nate ot ghee ht Lede ho for ie rater aoe eo i sae br le amar cls ee rer ke lag som es ‘Tarnhr was anwar the Te ered rather siege wibcetan ne Gefenine! ddl, the. ohone nd orto ae cathy amaane = 9 ene tl we can Janke srr ashame (a 2 We wi) at he ho werko Santis fait i be sed thse ws rather it be wed lore cen "eare’ scl aeech ‘Stouts, cow, ge, ft. nl an arcs en cg: ‘ecomesnryequralnt so vey, 3th ent deeerord Somthrs Sa ratrcvery tie seme a ke tyr Father ove tha way sii ach ote colina than {tiny or crane exresion 1/0 ood Mayo, Sng, score tar mn gto on) But rater gad bays dictate seconmendnion, Ossealy rer aoe te ‘ry comers the es earn Trapp te tone ef. rather ca al be med often omens re Use ce ove sire vers Trai ie esa pet erence geen. reiher canbe se shore wees to gests she ere ver "Do ike ham? — Yer rather rather + Buen en ced to eps ane wich = cape {others ototheepoler hava. toe Rea a be sce te ‘Seegten he verb vier uke Tm pie ete eon Tie om (oe woul rather oe 297, 282 ia asa mato of ft quite ‘This sang werd Beate it ast mean Ieoanecompltay’ wha tose th sword o pace mic an rac he a of corpses el ne en, amend ‘Fra, ae ey, sae, ernd a) woe te ‘rhs rrp sone soecve ster sah enasi, erin, orn, poe “Te Ste wasgite ome, Ye gt arg 1 gu nasi Ix end a4 46 hea ued was ters, quite Bay 9 hy vremcnng fet. tt qltegopd coral es conginexiry Thar food quite wes tis way hs expecta the serene "at ute engin a ory very uch cera tse wey ES ‘i atta out, strong end is er tes ha od ‘Gate estes) mean “ety gone ‘Gat Crone ue, wea pods chs tha "ge ‘Te Hab quite a suesuod the soraee he lone adecne aes Decca: The oe atten seesed Se weaker abet! ther been ‘Sete me pesto twa: ‘ate ng walt la ld at hardly, scarcely, barely Ihrdly,seareey and barely ze soe negate mes ‘era's ety vod wh any, ever, aac he fork ea ‘Hehe: hardy ony move (er le ones). “Than orgy. very se 9 out) ‘herd ie aah at so ‘eres hay tha co ard ‘hardy se ty ery gh ‘Beco et to confine the sivets hard arly “ad a sted) early aad te ve ely 2b ee | ene sarely ppc er Bo acancly fly edt mena nt quite’ “Tare ore scaly ty fle er by fewer) ‘Pex hae carcely wth erie, se 5 od 342 Devel cans ttm halon ist “Tare by nen ae tere. oti tes) eon bon we Wcaneniy os 008) Inversion of the verb Inversion ofthe vet ater certain edvects Cera vette an adver pres, moaty its ace se Sucve see cone cnghsns te plane Sts semarce a cance Sata es wed by te eerie introgeie) ome ‘ra Tae os impr tesa si belo Te eres Ieee pusgupsr where m esangswllbe turd, 4s Anerbe sant eer age 8A, ©) mn con Kendy hen ASE) oy Fee ccna Sub ne wy eterna BD) hoon oer Eat room. ew EE aa Soy Saw iat arta) where 36 hase ot cht — Nether ae Thad nar be he oh tt rt. ‘Neer ion had ane ata ie. Try at ony 8 rn hy eh ering i. Aeon diye uy as cern ist al athe the Fm Ne epee eta at he i Ons tenant mat fat th Se hed ie Go bets make an do ch. nly y hating ne hea abe hcl at. Rebeca aici tet ‘Seip di ebm te Note ao tito acon neste Gers ma serene ca sli ‘Seed by nor th ere: eau mn mony Rw eo ho Wr fom Hick aa mney nr ne eae Be ad om (nentner out bo pe au ave) toc eben bed aed pone awed Wyvern of verb and spor ney ek, Up net th Poa, By Kedron Bind sw 8, FDall, each, every, both, neither, either, some, any, no, none all each, every, everyone, everybody, everythin te Sea Soa ws worst a sarparesto every ‘easly all eat 9 mbes of espe rng eoreered as» {reap wa every sara marker of ocpe omg oer ‘sda, Hatin ache every sls crouse ood each athe aa roca snd every ajc) aches a amber of eur gs nsec nut tery can vet ean bt we every the et an on Sead hry may aware“ ne wen els Sec inp seats cena tbe inant wenpors S332 ha Yd este ero exh Eu mn hac pe ses hat he ‘oestx wert (each mannan and eet War he ad weep se ie eum sd ajc Each an) bn he (eery hm spc on Rory man hare hc boo a ou mare persis a thags ai may elena tae eer mc may we wr ca Bath ate a sng ve, The ponemine alive i here [Bertie ecgral onan eachother are 330.708) sveejoneleversooay ats everthing (rom) ‘reryoneloveroody scar Yoo morrel pote all Fim) poop + pra var, Le, eo ear Emme ad cd ‘Akin pploe a Tate 9 drcaa Ween everyone ad srened- ‘erpning sity rlerrd te al ho) tinge ts ne sy ‘Evington wate sen ot A the ge ha ese ‘Te agrnbes al (he people al (he) hing 2 pera Won ‘alowed by apse or cate "A he age he om lapped Ta things uae or “omen thay ae ei ed [ner rouse poco: aes ith everyone everbow sesh CoB) 1 al ich, ever te oth both mene one ah te’ aa pal ve Noth cme eed bee fdlmed enue "al ar mee ow ry (af ¢thekhctetbowe oe pnesire: eth the hac shy ees ocbyof s eaigeatinene ‘Bathe shee Te fosh beh See toth and «can be aed io emptor eto cies, nuts abe ee Te doth nd wc Ish naire diet Hi taht ond de allivottveach + of and alirmative constrictions a rene can be felon yo = thei these thatthe! Eaton) sof nb sed sey ut wth pr xen ny. ‘The of eres ohen ited copry wih all = won reiatnca ‘Hae iaon a 6 Tem sts Gist” Sel) ax tae tase Na Oph fen ‘Winanoin of parca! prarc eof onthe ont Milo tatoo Ba thet an ere conse, prea ras + allot tft repaeri oye fer a cage ao ore, at how yates, ome he Sony Taf es « nebo ih Ista = pu {thm = yb te tik ‘elem ero © Pay nv al ben, ‘Miho en = eee eau athe came i lth em a hn te en ow af hee pean + alAethconinonsehewke o ‘opin tease he say veo aay perder al ot Weare wali Yewmat ott ne‘so yee tetore aor excep we Huse ost "Toe uth aye Tons ay? Tal or ath ne eerste fear eb io ot laa maps, Thay hk Ano wher, ‘ach, both a he foe by of = theseldhone eat Teaser The there cmt he oni athens hf tse cack of ssiouithem en homever be be by pom + each (acho = sow ead (ach of =a eh Cie, ws ah Gnset bce) fa of to my ech ie, Dem oh ieee {ies nn ee Thy ge seh cf fn Notts each of southern ao ack of ha mah Bae wevyouithey‘eoch sph Fe ave map Verse sn th welgouithey each low he pers gveninC "he ae cach ucts neither, either eke na‘ nan ot th te’. se aren a ‘Shgs vers cm end ty tat or tlowedy tan ery a (these moseiposssss petal eure [3 Fim Bo ge bt mor Fo mk 1 Mauro hm artery is (8 Poeead wider fo ch lithe ans ‘ay ne of I ake sina eb he see eh haat soon bo citer + age ver oa eae neihee + whanstie cases wien 2 either the sat of eb. So ether coud wt be esa 0 (tive at al hawt red ero hs ke ‘hoch eter snot ne he act of eps er, tent sige crcjes lan ateate ears verb ‘Sor of hes) auld id sowie rf ee? roma and posstoae aes th moltherether 23 ot onl thal tchszaly bebelhem,aheTher sh hivher, in a colli Bahn he sia rn oe ere wed ‘Neher te he ene fe? Neher 9 fe hed ong sports either |. or »slleive oth an emphatic way a coring ‘ro agate: (gh thr aa er anemets a aye (0) Theodosia eer re (eHow a am ‘When neither. nor Ue cuect of or, cea a above. So (Wh nn ali usenet lve btn (6H ditto eo om. ther 8 Me What dr ah ite? ~ Sis tal en lamer She ie of sor Sd ak Het = 2 tac ad hy. 2 ike. ‘what he? ear Wa ie peennon': vist hrf? ew ater snhal liste one orgs ro come Waat sd re Soin chute pve bot Pk sas ol sc ‘Recsn ese what © age depth viel tain Covert woul ere to 4 how ck Meephighial? Tong wide? ‘whi siae/weight? i yaa wen an oxact snow rece ‘gh how bigheavs? ee ps When sau Wat eres oie ae Wat eg eat tego ale Who he xg ote prs to hy ‘Wat isd jo ae thoes? ‘which compared with who anil what Eanes of which and wha cdo tig ‘hee ms a tem: Wie he? Wat aes et Sv ~ cen on hy hah ay he cheapo Wate as? ‘esx ne isan fin ~ Wha ef aa? We So i ou be nang of which an whe wed pop: We get perk Tet pa Mr Sth Welw ov St res GA te do oan -nbic onto eo ne etalon tees Wi has he ai’ Vy ee) ‘Who Kn te oma? wk aoe pone seen atest) se oat af pape wan Gace ey ery Tiptlses oferta: Wh ct of the pt)o o s wnat woul be posable ere an ul te mcelogca, but what ‘iene fr pepe armada Incrrogative adverbs: why, when, where, how ‘why? meses or ht eas hy whet? ~ mised Babsoy nya ean Fo 7 ‘eee? means tin at ce here desve ie? Ia Lomk ‘hoe ou come? ~ 1 ome Ha. ‘Hoe au ah en? ~ on es tn ow an se se Wi aecnen ee 50) “ston rep Hae itn i his iter? (For how aig te sa s8 2) Wh. ged ad many: “dea an) dro want owen ces did a? ih era “oe ates he dc?—How ten dong ered? Sve by as fe rt? “Ho sone so ona? Note ht sh ah cog abet, bt ht is he Iisa reqest ra deseptan. ee 8 C) ‘Bo at ee Hoa wh How do a? When Wo pele 2 lever pace ater who, what, where, wy, when, how ‘Ma lot ld ou he many me ali syerhege ot ecemay sent ot de ie ‘ic iene anpnclestnshneronaedetotcisry: Wi the ‘eae aon erin Be or is ‘Sek screnes are sway spoken ation the train wi ° Wy er ro on ding ae? or) Mo eur ae (The ler gers presarey sn eer) Mt carted pn? (Wt staple cren> Mo ee any a mes? Tez ha enrece) Mat rare on dog mar Cancer) Mon se da om ohm? Fe st a ery ce? ar die cee wn? Ci ws cong Mec) ote why ever ot od ml ever fn Yama wes ong Crees Hi ee nl? ea't ete te reason ris pat). ‘Bright case tomo. Ht ar a? Let Cetslad wat Laced she Possessives, personal and reflexive pronouns: my, mine, I, myself etc. Possessivealjectives and pronouns [Note tat no apostrophes are used ere, Swen sald guaed sist the common mistake wt he pase es wth ea spstonte He totionsppotopie) eeu {Teel ts the rca pee singer be fen in soe Bites thy bine cet esse eesti fhe ene a8 Agreement and us of possessive cactves oeenie activin gn fe 1 he poser a tothe thing nseveed. Rooting swan se by messes i ‘eying as waran or penemess her re "Tom ei coher aya be vet aa ong ose ts ice: ‘Riss ses eine apy gs. uit cs fe tinal se, hier welt oe be ed Tages one hae pssese thelr ise “Pegs ne th haber Pr ptr har i ati Not tht the pnsesnve ate rea the were whether th ing possessed spa al ‘mya, my uns Ae fi istPosse aces are weed wi thea aoe ay ‘Sho ned er akos ed tate ace cbo T AED “ol englass, own cb paced eller my our, ince ttcrone rom ern sie ‘owrleante amine en siene,o ‘rom foresee Wire he eres Foun re a = alone Possessive pronouns replacing possesive adjectives ~ nouns “ica oma Ts om our 5 tarc,Tat or ff Sates en Yarreesngine Wher sun? fed of mite ~ one of my fends (errs ~ nef er ote Fersonl pronouns Belen ly fon "Tei mf the second person sg is Sew cues he yo and present mo iil ox ey have the sae fa far aie sade Did wt sche ~ Ys Prete ya? Fat sn thd pers Soma (tert) (Gh she, te they ean thes ve Timed” Hebnoesjor Th inte creanienerts fe ret tobe It Tau ads me ~ Dib 66 or Normal towever we te Wow. Bene Who's Tom? Tha’ him ner he at ifthe roars ome by a cass, we veo to sabe ems ‘ane Bil fs he cet clu 1h) me, bm her wm, hems canbe cet cts of verb sheet tomes tare: Taow er, Tow thes Ban ‘il ownd mew Amapedia tose. $2066) coe lgets af pepoaion Sikkink wie tine seas “The position of pronoun objects Aas aj ores be dct chet: Trade dhe aces Sota Bl de te pice decyl te Gro vet oe “imate for tor Yael te e258) “The pntlon ns Ses mt sp fo one ome, a, BONE a tough ne joan ee a eo oe goes to fck 3 Beg fk wot Prom ajc fas veto Withy ssl oe Rou oe cane ether the mie ost thee "oor atria a pater Aponcen sect, tometer ust he pass ince ria onde hat Take ta (soe taper 3) Uses ote in orey wea ing oan ane wae ce me et ho, fd sence aly or al a Toenail ta. Rta oc wie. Uitsncn bsp. ent ae 2 be sed of pope ie semen th {sta pao) Whee he aL te 1 Tor oe? ~ No, i's Ptr, ‘is medi expessns of ire, dns, estes, tomporee.te ‘We one = ise ht te te tr of ec7 eaten, penal sd elev pass 1 Menten reed fee ears sor t-shirt yoo end they wince pronima see Eiht rt Dios teesote A. souanéone Mi nnciocncbene wasn hese ape AN Bia ener se wt: Elden la wnat foo at ar ae anova oprra Tae eo a aa ae. ‘They fine sow far parking atenses, ier aes erat eee om ciecanenaeaeae “That szen st for trve sears. (See 188.) ‘boston. reitivtnn nace tte Scab 20) See narra aden ed tosh ee Tat Smeegaceee ces ets fhe een ge seas aaa "hac Per wet te moray Cat Pa en a whee ea eres ithe a hin at ace owe tt ecivewilswosabeecrhes oo mone lesan aia stem, weal ted ie ate te spac sentence with it end put Ube ialntive later; Le. we 327: 7 {Ths easy tw criticize nstend of 7 i Rey her i watery mapas sa Mir iecentot ‘hon = pny foc Bhan Fem ahha ies star a ee they th dele ore. ete eermee” nerecere as eisai ae wig bot pte i ha be be aed te ht a Tenet aru Selrentes en ed ie oi 69 Use theythensther wih neitherctner ‘ess bowie cngary whan te Eujat'serence Wa ese It Someaneieveryone/na ane ct seater Tes one ngdhe giweih. Theb er aero a Fone rete alte Felagond fescue aes Te peer ie {SEHD tnt tittle cater “cai aoe tif cer ict ae wx arte irae ple alan iit fan tone at eo onecenrete atlas nh rns eo met rh tie Bor tefdcsanr teat? tra more Sa taes Selec) suis cn repent a prev mention gh an crib ME uA i Bog feh cape oun) eaeeens Hie suggest Ssing, but J thaw it wold cst t99 vech, = - ome The ge: ml sl nl ae lh uc Ht at ue br mi ei sional adc sr does a eae ‘The indefinite reBexiva/etiprasiving cronovn is oneself,a ngs yourself ec ar wed an bce of we nha the ana Ihe eh fer tothe Gen = wet spend es sre ho oe 8 “eat mse He con shave hil 1G tage et ae on Ri. Tam eld aad tote or a aro Tits npr et nl Noes zea rang wo epic he ears eae Wy we ‘ees pens eae other Tee odo med cok oe. Tor aad do 2 an ‘Semel Tom See 83) nyse yourself et. re med sry ars eth «pepsin espaze ls hse. Dal se por bere Lechter puri Take coef momen Femme att mp Hest ise ed She arsed the mele hee ‘Bur the pecposton ates ey ae teary ct the ‘Dla ek ur dg th ru? ‘hep ch tne om Hed wade hare omni? myself, himself, herself tc used 2s emphasizing pronouns myself ets. con ao Be toe tempus 2 zune pone: Th Kg ial ge he he saris then seemed pec ‘aut ou nay tbe prom reer ctor ens ante race witout ang te cea, I uy rane heme Te sce aa pce ser "bes hr peed Tie wt Aoi ean paar jer ere ee “hon od rbel? Tae wet Hany Uo anctiv ver flowed ty < prepsiton + aun the ‘empasaig prom cn bo placed et i nee om ete London ina ot Tot ina Lan ‘Whur emptanee sober sant pace ret Tso Pe imal Tape te Ps bl ‘Sheed he don bt nate ow the ieense betwee. srl twas done by me ane nat by sopeore ce) at 1b pa i wot be. 7 Relative pronouns and clauses Thete ate the hind of eine chuss: ein ee 727. deitag OAD aed ernest Defining relative clauses ‘Tose dasere te precnrg naue uch 4 8 dat ‘Sevier ents he nan Inte etenee The on el ea eed te Fs nee ‘ao tld the’ eh alte eas, we cn hy ot et hat ne re abing about, Nets Stace comm eee {outa dfn reve cae, Defiangreave cates way low the + rex, bt ther cm lo te ‘ed th alan» ou, arlene vat hese poms al ‘one, anybody, somebody ee 38 those [Eats flbesg am 1 nour, ple tow the 22 Somebodsicorteona'comething ovetres delve er ‘rules any nsec. Tas exoreasun eta cece Sy toe oer aa vert erst: “it oma es eB reach att aie nn Suman ve couse cepa om he osx prone by & ‘ord a rae “Pon # man ire me at Tats outing ah ie ih skins 20 at nari lare ule ed ica thn “ar miht b maa wot ner ‘She nn nme Btn at Th id Relative pronouns wid in defioing ceive causes ‘The toma ao los: Sie Olek Preece Fethinge ck the eave1 Defi relative cubes: persons Sues: who that ov sah se Tres thes a eer ugh (tye whe ha ated oe ere led tego ako ae eae! ese eh wh dep? at ha syne fer al, eveyime,exergbo 00 ae, pata on howe “Eee til fr hin ed i Nan tha athe Te math le re to ec: whom who or that ‘Ts opt orn eho, a hae cencdeed cy Kec In spshen Engh ne normaly uae who otha (at bag mtr wale troy ante eens coao tot te ee reves “ht ma hn Ie ld me om ack oa oF Bimaviiol sou oe Tae may ft Ia Beeman Tine, iie pons nied ‘he gs Be om at sas opal cu thf ar Tats be raps ot Te got beeps Pavan mpl tks yepeitn: whom or hat Inbred Enlah tb epg aed core the eb son ‘hn er be pa he foes whom ‘Bea whom fsbte Inne spec, Romeney iia esa to ve the popancon tothe oof the cnane wham hens ea Yeced By tat BU ale common to ate ree ogeSE ‘erat aceon [te ‘erat Ten i oe mon ote 2 sont Tht ma om am tough ae oF ‘emanate bog om oe ‘hema utr {nt inond eh am I sn be Frc oe ‘i fnond eee Fuse nalingth 2 ‘oso | rng th ‘tne be ty pone ar "piece os hae eos ad ae Thain eatoat oy ware br Deng eve lame: thangs Sie Es hich otha. whi te sre fara Tutti ohh ens nah eon, Th re acne ean aba see baw Th car wath 1 Rc oe den Te cor 2 rd which ey eve cos aera, evcryhing, Kale nich, one, o's i po. lt suprised ets Cha Satine ree sagen, ls hee oe “Maples tha fl acto ta. Dieter Ihe Obie ofa pepsin ating he ete alcgrr Th adr ons Ts ending gon pot Theta cha Peas ond otc b 9 0F The lade Feo onng on on 8 89. Sho sr cee pane twit + «pene snore uta ‘nce ce lence dg lsh las walls oto vets when, where, WAY oie at when ca tere tar MBM iba of La: ‘hese mien (= ik es tr {he ds hon (on RS hrm sven ca cease iar bien et 9 "he hate (in wc) By ing seis pice fr whe Ts ane hy he oe ‘She, whee sad why wre lathe cya altri vets, kf sentence: «Be naupromon = defing es Pm wh ded. ge Bd ‘as rn tat Fare (st Mem hens ejct es pooper un, ove. tae ee waa ‘Whos Waal otter ope, hat the set te se me hal rd Be) ‘that ua non prt mbes ‘spe a co ado al Ba” See yosns and se, Atelative cause cepluced by a inikive ora pace ‘ect im econd ear afer the latony an satires eruptive Vet eve the sip = fel en i ie te Ie ome undraond = oe od ese wnertadndertonds ose nt ie bre repress et pena ¢ ser I ald tr wed tse ae rca ers Far Comp the ‘das te fit mn hae a ol be ged yo He, Es sf man ose woul hve a see Cera! wean weve hat the ij pest er eg Be mata ter wea piace he dase ye assietane es mee Wher te ae ol arose or peraiicn: “He st of tots ad (a ate coms ed) Sie tema oe meting Wet he ea esha 9) Tudo ly den oy a ym) ete hve ne ees nem «Pere DAB Sober Feat to out at hese two ws ete aie ul en ts eatuson tut aco tas er trea he ag othe athe [Smad ow oye rst te eine et te pac ie fe mono seco me ia he fut a fen en taj oe ret a ns ae mane teens bat nae t pat ol aseteace we cata st 4:2 RA ‘Beane cre "hr non 88 To — ‘eee wa Ds mt Tom, Ws ot mah son mts To Proscalpsicn an be we honey veri the crue th octet ‘ond she ne tig or he ue Sew urd tay aso) = Poe nag oh ur inserter ‘When ewer in the ese expesee 2 abu cr concn ac ‘rye wo atlas om rus hao A x books Fesngo tein pea tenon cha a eer ane = Dope tenn law heh irked te got ~ ow fing ert ‘pes uch ermal =a man re ‘nestsommt hich esd = ah stro omg Sina Pion coking eee orenngdomandng ling {flaca ping plc protsing Wiens verbin he clase xpress «wih Le wen the verb inthe lene th deed he Cut ta "pe no mkt 9 on at = ‘en ling gore Jom eel orange oe = ‘an ko fore one of eit ‘Avon dfn cise at 78 ba coma eo ofthe above ero, any seb a rowg ahaa une, ih, este, be smi ened by a reser arte ‘et ho hught he re) le es, 8. ‘Petr into te peal ah 65 8 Tow, ho expe be pat lene wa fred. = Toms eating ou tc tug aac, rd (DD wi aed mot a ore ny a = Di alg mote ay omg 9 er [Non defining relative dauses on efi rev ass a placed tr vane which are dente ken They dot hei eve the rom hat erly evcting titty ging some rene Efrain seat Ute ting rene chines, hey at esti te setene wdc fected wiht cing cnksion Mw nthe defn ets, theyre sept fom helenae yor ‘Theprooan em aerer etedins nn defnag rltine chee. The mourn fSrva an more comm wre ha athena Reta poanune ean oe deang re eas: Sewer Torte [Non-defining elalive dase: eres Sie: who [No ois tenon patie, Nott coma ‘ew, ose pons, Be wtb pe th hat an ns a dy mad i‘ces ecko tans wc come rete ter he ent the ‘Bex arse und ua waa Eich eesien Uae 3 “te mete en ction 0 ‘Puetitadten dns al day nde ae ‘aa inet sso arth eran es cee ete er the Shel be mun York ss gute comma cemverate Sete a se ne ‘Guz tllowag a e-poston + aout ce ako con: ast het fo er wes ang Wid Oi: who, who ‘The yon cna be omted. whom ste cars om, tough sho ssomsines edn conven ve Rate mem sed rn mmc Solea Engi We wou be were ty ‘Eeenssaced Par bh era eee Ic nes fag suse coring sere utes er te Chea the man Yc rate pegesion + tow fe aren ‘She wonrd To, som sh iu, a 2 ot: at he oh ‘mead {Sesotho ana tai sect ats pepsin: whom “The po ct be Cte, The gteouion amped ees eos who iron fr wn 3 wong wy eave cet Ing fewever pst io move th preposon e heed o te suse, see of wom a 7 "Jon he was women, lee mane comune sn cnreestin on psc, vl rens st * Fn ak samen Sn, a Bo ‘la | 8 St, 7 a1 “Kon es chal ara sh al dy a tn 8. Ths Geng, ln lB kn In conrerton we would bi “L's cen area sil al the ‘Das Gage You wl ean hiss. th both, few, most, several, eormeete. » of + ‘hom wien {Tas form con dare pz hg. See cna ow ‘Rees note foal eq tedet «gona “Hers to ao or ace ng ror eck (Bodh hor so rnd, iy ig Ber pny neh) IBook x gone pth, fof erected foro 3 dat (Hewett a grep of lef of hon) ‘Po tvan nt f hich oe aay fa, ne marae y iva ree be et ful a ey ie een by mvangy cent) re apc, sal ewe ny sadn (iret fraps so otha wrt) {ped wpe apr em oath et hese Fpl ep tte some te) ‘Rhos 4a jl a ox hen ees eum renee (Preheat lef ote tom) Nonedefiing relative ceuses:thinas sect: wie ‘hat sme wed bare Tha Bch ht 5 ont Ds, hese np or mas. Trosils tom humane antl tt a I gpa we wom oo mene Hay 2 Teak at ain 2 hav brs om ys Trosls tome way pc ba ae ay Obit: whieh han sed ee, she which ca neva eons Shen iso ahch ib ad ic ad Se gee me Ui eer: ead a ‘Thane lh soca of an 0S. he 4 che rac eu ado ‘Tetras lle eal erat ew mo ow oe Siem to bat. Osis fs pepnion ‘Fa peeps come eve we, oo bro at the en se cae “hd Fore hong ew Wb dig" a fist ‘doom Bret, which by ig cag, fot {HE om for which ea $10,600, in nwt 50.0200 ‘sma, lh ee 10, 0 fo,swe wt pa wrt onbincens uch 2 oh at 1 aad te apr 8) shold be weeds tn ve he peeve ser ‘sot ta spt oer “thn, ek ot er Bate 0, ed ig prey. Yorn, Mh we Bae paw th 0 oie tummies Psessie: whose cof which ‘whose gery sed ih aa ad ge of whch nse or tne, unnil excp avy rel Egle "sks hn ts e fnn, ae desingsh Thc cae anda Yo ob, age Connective relative cises “hs jromuns ate Wh, whom. Whose, which. Conese wid o¢ wth an ein es, Conastne des do at See ee sete cane he ny, Thy te psn oe at Tel ir ho sid tor i ase corse peptone hae blo Tom, tr An ‘Te ca betopuced and’ hele lv hao Tom a ee st tr bb Sonmtines ty be lel uy whee 3 dase ns oon serdar ne bth en es oe Mire eeargrsof cnet sso ‘ied her bch mae ft = eda er and it mate iat Hee a Pur hc bed fie nee sete er i ea ith Peer bt hs car Be dn fir me seta ae Wem axe onto oc, feu/severaVsome cu + of + “Taal Td Br “Weed me hs of cho em gh The caked int qua of pl self whom al Be Dl etme. srhith es tra a whe ae: “he ks he, hick made even Pag, anise de thee fe toes hich ane ars (srt ated hen) 1 Ratatat The an edo th i gt, ch pn ae Shes nah ii hes gms yc 108 hr, eh mat st What (relative pronoun) and which (onnecdve eative) What wen eed = Thelin wee ied When se senha hee de see Pe ferns = ‘hen he se ihe damege Be oe hee de ec wi Sos Be care et ncn rete wha wih te connec ele Whi, Rermber xt which muster to vod rgup of wards ‘Bike precedgsenene nhc what eso ee ic toa, ‘heel what eo way the jets et, whe verve which wrod he at Mie he hd mint) os fe Soe fh ats tse de ch ah aes mone eu Iseeato a2) ‘The importance of commas in teats claures 1a) The nlrb eo hands aster oad (8) Tater a a a! i Pa ther ak Iniehwe haven define rele dese. nheh dfs rls te ‘mun nels Ts nntence ele ae tha Utes ‘hore coat ie aed ck ie uc cede nes Wa ie “Tee otcrtarlers ap ot howe se a on he Sed ro In by wetave anor ceteng cau, heh ee no ee x bat oe ‘hunts. Tu sntence tere male a no Sees (©) The Bp who nent ply ee nrevageinid when Boe The, ho wort play fel, wore Bape See ines i as fc aj weed a sta ‘hate were omic whe Gdn abd shader aod or Ene Senne gta a th ge mee te py 30 were ‘npn (e) The wie hich wan he cles eine, (0 Po nine whch ns tf es ted Sertence © pis thoi sare fhe wine was reed ‘Presumably ce was kot eewere ad spe da Sentence States hata then as th ela a ied,as » whoever, whichever, whatever, whenever, wherever, iowever “These ime vr of menings acon tdi evade ‘Sen best to prop these ever forms eter ° seen on wnchever onsen a ace Whore abt ms pots isthe compton Temes hm gs te mat as Temenos ine mo aw evo ghost oti a Brahe owe howe tas ching howe cana our nc dan Yah 48 hotever roo ade), whenever, wherever oncom vt hla Jou he aning ye Bo hes tay ou ca her rere i Nj yeas mhecheer oir. vey tne kad Vode tha prac ere eyabe tet 20 £0 Corrgeereherer oa ie ‘hoover, whichever whatever, whenever, wherever, however eta amatsr wi ee Fay heat ta ou’ i a wer Rens ot ‘Ree my thc ‘hater apn don fe a Led hr ono ao wt be ms 2) nweners inh oor sa se aa 4a ie nf cm, ur 8 fe Moet kad S work sk ws ee ss whauvor wherever cuca te apeako pct ok [aye a oni, wcunr at Le Ra a edi st very nterecas) so wor? when over? what ovr? ct. ay be wots sept art to mean tes change eB Tieton he month Hoo ee you ws chest ie? [BL spacey: 1 bao ol abate ‘st Wha cr ou a? The er you our wom canes? 85 ‘7 Prepositions Intcotvcton Prepctiosste wort roma pce ese sons of zon at Sto soa oueohie shone pln) repo ls be ‘SSiwedoynertn tt emapi star bused encep. he vat wast be inthe ge orm THe lg eating Thy cn apn. “The studot fos te a ere wh epost. He has okt Gh sy sat epi essen 2 (Shot semi oe ane oe sete Se at one an be eget elles wo 3 Eaopeen te, ‘Who may nd that ocr Sous ha own Enguge ees remit vies sui Eade pe SESTehe ln mar Eacpaatlrgmans pry pexresre Br 2 Seepnton «ive; Eng oreo by Ce on: ‘eam hereto td Poss css nc ogc saves Whee tb Siete ibe pte uti healt paroacoh Alternative position of prepositions Prepesio sorma reste noms pest Ht Cietaaiene mer his esct a ouroa Erg to mone tbe Sovectte toe endo he rte Inquesionetngng wih x remniin + whomkichivhat! eto ro king? aad {tho mre ying ae Ih deer Ge bs ba ct Ihde se har eed ‘Waseda be gi ingen send taceteace we pupalion ttt ceded escola fom ey rive des, pepeen aad ttre whom hich Eine mined tothe end fthe se. Te rebve prow a hen ‘ior oat Sp wi ian J nein re th le oes eg ot al thon fom heh hier TV 3 Ho ‘he coop ng Tt fr ee)be ib they Bow ip eo ote ree wa ap» whch (Omissicn of to and for bene indict cbiacte A sentee auch Fen theo To rel she be greed nee To bark th ret lace! ca plied et the reno eo Fe cee ts ensacton wih te ovine vee: Bi. ge, Hoe ete na wien afer se =, a rape ions nak Taw fr wi B= I shone Bh mah Thy set ES Mr Sth = Tha sot Mr Sal 5 Sty 1 ido for Ai coal be exes Lid (quteg tenance! eta oti for) Tus ersten fesse ser foe. ul. ey, cnk eeu fy soe Jase nd (ta tee make, er Mae it ao ron Tes a re {ena fr umes = ot ames 2 ce The eet iat sepsis feed nic he dest oles rine ne Sw net rt xe ae We opus or soon ur la syne wh fs Ih Sa yas he mana ar (09 Wate resect Hct Sense ot 6 Tay apt ore Sh at het for Bl, et 9 Can ct Be "reed oy ser «nn «protean cnet ye mares oct eako'a procoan ntam) smcines [eos reerc to pronouns an oa 0 ew abot ne Enns te coe mfr sonst sn ese ace ‘Testo dee nos toater renom aes: ete Mryine, Tish yon roms, rome se lon be ed with res ct ey, St rome sin ton i rod can be nel ay, tage be 4 Pressitns igo nd 0 cone (lig for ws ring te ws Ne er ‘Use nd omission of wih verb of communication ests of ama. eqs, evan and toe gc. Comm ves sn tate... and Jagr ge ns eb few Gey #7 e500 ‘cc ft) ai To oediinbaa Toso ng cea, (So 8. “te pes aened nt) De wa er ci, rand I ow tes eosin ‘inne nt tre re oie er mit ‘Fd act a el ee acs Pn we ei uct ht neon (> ate shed aX ther osreb he pen eed “fe vuonmcde ms uy et fe meorel m He cnonned me rhe pa weal en 81 We sae lien nk ytd wih the constr he pet ates s SS cpuad Te pontoon eer se sk inca ges Te sstd aimed i. Saad Ber empeset fr 8} call (= ah), compen, dsr, le smsmar, mer, sats ogy fl, wir red obese peI6o ‘Bleu, lng ne esventl wenbo hs pee ‘Ponsa ofr) ae ee ‘Shr dfn er eh He spot Pgh Ca Br out at vb ed hon cect ange ca er “hot ml ea el cos th He shied tome woe met 0 rs we ‘came nea dite ‘Time and date a om, by, before, im lnm ats ati 430 ange a Sian he gf ten Sseguimad wenn en dite ‘mltndy ond hme 05 Christe Day 8Beeson Citas, Boer psd oe dy eb) ote mcanghernnnoseigih of cra te Tre arced onthe mrnig be tod isn efooue, este oa ‘car Mendig ear Snr, en Monday BP ai cise eicacinrenenem vein oo 1 i hed ea tony 609 1 St tt tt sr juerech Serer ae somo ee a tat an Gusta erie en, fee eae, cera oie 2 tne rng el ere, no er ‘es mst oe Thao 16) tn methine for oe = ot en ged te fa) ~ #8 Gages ma ones ba Be fie or io . Foam a oe al ot me he oe. ess thetnertteza at 730.0) e279) aia om avin reaching 6 ih Srhnain arvana = nbenbe neat Saeed sn reso er oe! vs {Tach Netter serene “Bete ne tome oi he a sohetiteeg t pom ha hw ed Bo Ue eae et sence cst 77) “athe beinningenés inthe boseniagendm fst lst the eginnine (00atthe end (0 = Bessy ae Toma Ding ok hr te of cnet ‘ion re meg il ‘nthe bognningn et othe castes inet ar (hee wan eng nie basing ft oad hen rs La wba mcs, in he endl ant = crenata se be Miso te mare bt onde Kon 1 Time: from, since, for, during fom, sine nd for feos aaray umd wi too ifr ‘Mest ec are mn trac an tb dope: "ered amen? sins ce ums never pl, a nce ho tte 8 the ene rere oes een and wha rset pret ot evince Goo 18020 ‘hes oor sn Son, om Mandy om) ‘esol shere en ass edt ear Sc fe singe cn 0b on ee 57, 1858 tent kd 1 hoon fin ics sine cata ecient Tas aid asses ee ch {a Tov ts years age have ¥en Tom et 00 (For aince with ce gestae, see 358) ors wet ota cere ota: for six ear or wo maths, forever Fens a et oo mene far pelo ene a be ch wit a eet ere ese ost 7 etna au ogee ase nts works hee) See ae for ied Uis ny eae hy seo wth po ie mea thea en “eer ted ee ee hin gr, during nd String usd we oe pros atte, te pects Known by fant os Chin, i ers ch ae bo say “lr the Mie Aes ing 1801 lr ese ae yo) ‘ra sand ‘frat tle Fee tere ewe proc ae in iin on a Mob si tin diet ah. me Hees a for auch, and ding a! wa ee hing ‘or csng purpose my be ed bel hen ere Ta in rete ar rot fer ms esr thesa 2 ereoancee Te aed br 5 Tp 2 rit ‘howe mon Tom. ee 8) for ans antin wed adc 3c (20 39, “Tine: to tilliuntil, after, afterwards (adver) to stbantd fe cade eof ene nd lar lum tne oy Ne nae from. ss t0 fom stllant) hy rd ora et fe bv wk Bat {een om wee tliat oto Westar moon wo i dar ee pees We toa 2m "oul pe me on Fb let er edt fy mu 6 he flat Hwa. tiie rary en ge 3 concn of tne Wet to ei ops anne Chet sca a tl ing Butte bt da come te sented he til must eed to Ceo eel resin ster an nterwande aor) Mer ess mis fovea num, ponent ci: ‘Dn ah ny ater sear cng owt hue alan ath ms ty ser Tied nox tows norensn ern a aS They hted ond rune apd me rd ots onan They heed andthe aed gc sherman conte we teat oo te ase an cae pie Sy sem, inmedately, mot long et “Som alert ten Weal rng SPrmend ster cin be tne a capt ‘Mes heh eel he ne sade ce at “Travel and movement: from, to, at, in, by, on, into, ont ‘off out, oat of ane "Wetzel fom ou starting pace to oe destin Thy esa cle ro Part Rowe Mace jou coming cho Ertan? We also sepa eters et. to ple ales. Bat se ne co aero, et to ech sto epi They ard i Spine Madr. ene atthe hl eae ts width crt "Rega stn et jo se {Team toga Boe Beer They eo ko mean freee etn n= aber) an meas rove wa eats ey Tht she in eee ne eo to) >See aa get tere there, bask a Ne, ome ‘evan ve aerbofwoton te + home wihox a epost But theme's reat receded by x nor ce phase eption "Se rtd trp me Ne canbellvelstoyvork ce at home. a+. Nowe J Names hatin cere ued rec b heme can hs oo ah a oe a a he ‘Tanger by, om get incoano eeu a [We can eave! hy eat tin efor eatin etn reo by» ssa ae ah ais worn. ‘Wesen yea. We nn! Boi We cm wal or ap on bot Weems cock rem «bil ot by Negek, Ween i orgon inact ‘Ne ot nto aie or rte ete, o et in ore ‘We gt onemtoa pte stk. or tom eh Ii we gon boar af (= ene) We get ou of ut ce pate bate, or et out (aver We get olfa pile weace, thr, eye lee gt al Gre. st iningvouout ofc als be ueed t add, nett and Suna een of geome ret sc. nen teres come iesy Fnemterng or eavog inn owt Pero a sed aes, Teast wy bp Ho rt ey tt he” wari? ther, Dhaai ie We etree cat) fs iu a ns awry nova2 Fepeereas Gog csc at nt te frp lang on (rests and aera al argc aetna Si set Sy ow kt. ‘hcbens fama or Ire Pot Ott sd Gen ede pa esto Tar ek ts Pa Sh The hn ng ons iho ow ih. (Ge ust tlle tat 0 als ede) Yee att arr ig Bsr ex com a of ton id ok eis sean foto ee Cc te he este on ko et pm one. Ee es and wi Back ee mc me rae a Bo caret cote toe til se 928. 94 at, in; in, ito; on, onto A standin Grotarive ain, see 8) ‘Neco eat hms at work athe, a hak wera step sliets at oan Dot ap ae Sng a the ssn atthe base, ‘We i bins romy, ator, a alae, 9 sear, a rst a em, eer a woo, fa ero” fle Wich as Dvd ence Data ad aes suchas agave, 2 een. ror alld might te ‘sedan un wo mea Taps athe ae asap ecm ein oat lig tn eam nie ay a el Ine nthe poms cet tae Warman he ne ude inthe tet aie or inte tles tetang ssa ‘Stat onthe pater Uiscabe inert he en hes se, snbnaing pl ee {bere mem sei ie mtr “he chan ee sare fh ior Sewn ones Bina ito {ht town sve nrmaty ats soon lo iaists movemere esas These inf te oy T pone he Born aan ‘hss Be aM oa oon ‘Winn wee pu, Nose eer na int can be se “pean spoke “Qamin = Endo Gel in se he eh cm sd oo Linco be med for tos ston an wore Tear ein on tas Sa fl on Be ile Is wanton tie deer Bano hard si nto cin od (soy pope eal she ves ‘Sronea! long a eng tee ‘Peg tes han Hh ot the ie hac nde a mete ‘on can eso asta above, over, under, below, beneath st hove (reper and ater an ver (recs cin bh ean ‘ober ad sents eer cn be ted "he fei herd aber Hasta enor ha ut over an aee san sven te ae side, 2086 and Thee a cur hn Heke on te iin Thre tear ert or lover «tunic oe mean neers pet 0 "ishor aloe nn lover oven nce ts’ 0 hbo SBovecanscanTeghe hea os. ‘hasan hier ea Bat Hew ve mis oct ay ose Tien neste sper, He spurc ap Mor ove Nea sreconary be hs orang Ine tavea ge oer oer tee ie bier meas ote! (ver askew withstood aoe "iy hads karo e ete Sein 3) lnahecntnoten tae | sta sys oer + mxn!yccou, venom mean to Skah et Te die ag rt ti een ec 0 (i Tek bef 8) shore cx bes agus crater mening ae’ (aabeok ie The av arse evn rctone’ ares) sr Bate be preven motel ceton By =2 Penis ‘elon precisa aber el under (epi ca bth ‘eer’ tual snes rir cs be med Bel winder con "Se ute de rill, ‘he crac unr Wet ‘ab below tere s wud a space betwee he 10 sacs: ‘Thy Br fete we Sve a the fourth Mc the Boe ot teks) ‘Sidr be hm, (See A stove) (low tl und ae ean pie an Bat Seeder me gen Sst medte spe bow irate re {ah avert under cn be aed a avers, bt witha charge a ‘bene cen somes be weadintecd ound, Dc ee fo oop Ete cbaet mean "ea net in al a i any ‘Sotamed nah aon aTowe sees cs) beside, between, behing, rat of opposite ages tence who vent 8,3, Ce Row Abin dea is Row Tom Rov8 May This mens at ‘a eae Ana: My i de Be ‘Rani tte Toma i Bt tee Mar ae ‘ies end To: Tm oy ‘ua Tn Ma sng ls Toman et ee of {Heats My atthe wer wee nt ei rt bE “Tong spans Mary Toms ai Me as Mend ont cold eam eer sees th he isk fever te fed Fp men ones of ret il al ofthe owes onthe eter Sess hho ha rather ah aw Pot of Wht hes however: ee reruns forte ‘Shed ie tom hale en of Sect abou rn of er rth book? Thre it in oof ea! ‘p's cafe nt aa ea Be. ‘ow scone beside wits beside, bende = teas asec We camped ete ake 7 ne ‘reside repo) = in nie tl ela Teal catty ond eh hp To, Bs din th cng The Tom ese dvr) ane nao hate well tha ithe ey Tim esis 98) nay easels ‘Weed epee Pesies, Tom dese te hr seen between ard among ‘etweonsermalyrelts 0 pecs’ ioe oterpspstieus, Sten be ood of more shen fovea fate err thomas hee Bip. Comer ond rare mong prom art aes ay ne “eas hap a ard asi, age among te ale with coud 280 be uses nto of among he st sentence above To. ofr sng ‘escent rnd Exanplon of ther no Hecate he Dent ah be hh The mown wee ved wi ne Tham moms ith pon me seal ene Teed wk a ar eer a as cen kts 1a mn ahs eck tte emer es to i de {hoc koe fi a enc 8 esol ‘but ere awh ho aepndn 4 ce teed ewes the dyer eX ‘Sal a Tim be en. ‘Neh a ets om ep xcept ate sal we the pepsin pre cos er she May the wee Tom and ser arniednocnecrhingtnentsoe ut nere empha hon ence fer emp inpang! Yuan port omaha om (Mow en ak eee) tot and except tke thee tne 39). (Porbut form una eovtnees, se 22. Far but 63 cence, so 8)96 Prepositions used with actives and particles o Geren steams ond pent partes wed a adectves cn be Ielowed ty a repos + cutee, (or Werts = SepOSEORS, feu) ‘eu rare aces a carte recuse yates roe Som ane ae pen Boas” cmb 0 ‘hertna a eed sina. ein ser ny sects eee ‘beats farsi Om i be Wh oan aacbas cad see tl Eoven ah forte ag 7 9) a ened ua (TP) pepe wetter bond consier tral for eataet ef one fore sage) Eee Syn oy fonane 27 Bi ears fae nen of rane at ented wet acer not Sent ses as) ‘eet itd in ibook. ‘Set aaron ared of ih Ascwing Tom i's 2.0, Cow aye’ 2.) ena at a bea ot 37) ‘amar bai for yeu nay eu) ST ty en oa Dre na th ses Hai 6 “Te mano ot momo is Troe rr chon. i im) es fot (Cac pind a. +a, Isbin fon 1 wa, 80 288) 6 Preps Verbs and prepastion: ‘ace maer of er «preposiian continaen are de wie chs tee gain aber ven nahn eee soy poo ena ‘ole tb for ieee leetinne ‘aly or oth tone cierto Sher aor own lei Der kw hth ere of besnie Name on Frain for arg wih a taco) ee aaa ‘ompor th th temp th cn ‘depen 0 ‘rnp! shad atom fea fede a fo ea feb for ‘nem shane lower her ANDES ean Sacre imiomenoee coecwenen RE elape prec spheres Toga ae abc8 99 erase ster prepositions Iva send ban sae in 86 tat verte ped imma preyoitin aat be nthe pend res et tant pag a. Tega a ing Bere ‘Sie utd on yin hal. fies he coc, a mal pit soc ato 259) [Nfaw eben «pepo «gaan cminatins maya nts 1 Theres 98 pu on bing ea orf a pare. Mec of takng cary on fr? 2 hee chanced saa Bs mn? “awn ny econo hagig surangas . twa of ang je yo ‘he ry certs wth werd rare except a but Ibepesti:n, which tate he bre hee Toad do athe ext cae Beda satan at emp Honever at ose = erent cas be flowed ety by ‘ier ll ne eon) “nf sot eae Being le ne ihe reese newton Te ie omc sera, ba i al he i 10 190 on Prepostions/adverbs "Beet he et hear grupos) Ege atin caer (see) ‘Te maint fee Me aan, aout, across, sang, eine; behind below, beatles, by. down in, bea, ooh ‘her jos, sue, since, tuough, under, Up yas tins eeion) hae me hs aah ce) Prarie heind a (rept) Fe gay oka ae) Uke hens eto, et) "io mtg a eT decent ime anes xe foo tae "he hops nd te cer yesion) me wd mit ng ae) ‘Beran op sagopa Herning the it ase) Mayo tease or a od oa phat tbe oe che 38) ae po ino lth gcc) cameron eevee casts) ot Introduction to verbs Classes of verbs ‘ast ate wo Cates of vib Bagh “The aay ver nde we, ae ch cm, rl, mn IR mi ugh leo Avo ete, hich wo mayer Sere ‘eek wisi tas any dyno dda ae nde and paris Uke edinary ‘eb ht cam els at, mis at apt Soa 0 ested ame of oes. lr a, 8 1 AD a Ordinary verbs Principal parts of he active verb Peurtcrimens teats sete mars reenter eae mera’ Potpiiene wed In cegabr vers te sen pet adept prea eth ore tying dor edo seas Somes he eal seaoea of the itive bas be date ee si sige peng 58. Forcregr webs, see 351 Tanti sesh ‘The poset parte wa gual ace nay cng ane are by 108 aging the nie Te rue concerning the oan ofthe fea the ive fine gig pes eso Gee a spain is, Aetwe teases Pree siule wks ee 17) eer eran 150 erect wore 18) vc coins‘ a de rig 0) Pat Sule Fesec connate hd brn ng 87 5 Fie Se Ste Go perfect ‘eval Aare worked 19, erect cmos he wl Ane er nntng (216) Presse Gonna ‘enold wort 9) coal comin he would be aong 09 Piet Senin I Nod ewe went (220) Samal comics he geal le ben sortr “te gains eis ny. Tepe = Hea gosh Beibee t= Pai a dn © ‘These crac sre ne afr proven hee, these, re {eenton rc (ace 10 snd shot rors The ou fon The ed ‘reco dtkes do Atkatine extant wed ah end of eteaces Fao hay a a en eoah vibe posse ere) ‘alfstout, was an weve ae no writen ina conte fr et Sneeten contacted speech 0, fo ae! an W200 sires ‘ntsies oe to fra tenses amma uses The sess favor ie man ver, ‘Negatives of vensee ‘The spl een tee: rd ern sgube des nba + Iie ter person do maar nate Teeny iene nse pes nc aia = (Cato ae una spec “ido ce’ ae tr Thao ao ere Tih sci pes hr ‘Senta wat form ‘The mp of hehe tac rma pting nat er the ua. ‘Conran aze usin pee "Aches nan ed endl mation oe, ermine conractions The sttines be, nave, wil, woul, ball should, do oe mt ie and Tom t ee/Tom et Tere og! in have no td has not coe hawen't angen, ba prec Tansee not ans nt se ake passa We asons tor han We ot a Hehasn Hs neon ‘wil ne conte 0 wom, tough ino aeopessib, eal! not Sinsasnehan's Toon not go hare oh hw a mer, ‘Napa contactos ca coe te end os sees! Titre ds In Bnolsh eztv seen can eve ne negtne resin | Twoneaatorcxorcsins ete setence a erste Wenn Nota i wn ea that everyone sci Sommer ante) none, oe ane heyy beret ne ged mn yaar Pore. We can edi et amas Heat wan, Ie dc et conan ot Herese cmp. Weaver! sen anion ce The dit opok mck The hardy spo a Ty hry oroaos Deacon owt Interopative for cuestons and request Sime yes! emcee dee hell!» fae; sb lames ene Stapp eis lopli: d= set infithe “ees Perey artes? Dd ney ms pert Ist ees be ncerogait formed pig ket ‘Seve fed? Centastons of mmliane uted inthe itenogatve a are, ne a il a8 would ‘Bite. ete can corte 8 owe ink ‘Pi elt eet the? Wha haat hppa? se sod leans be consected ater hoe har ee’ cong” swllegn tin be ceacnd ae whch ‘Washoe ave? een event coma ets above tet cnet ai Repinceptrccrptine ome But insperh deed orth ‘el shuld do ae ide ot writen cana’ fre, aus {yeu satis ween dow Tp pence show re do sole oes enue od de Thoin? Whar bapa Twine wee Tesh ese He? = Heke hire see ene pice bere he qatston a ef suk tn De yc te, Cai flan eo lite te oe I wonders nando, Hse Seven te, Ds you Ba Tati tar bat He ou is met et? Waar des Pr ee bat | onder ee Pers. Wal J of dato ha? at Divae BF ae Du oe Pa bf i? equate se assy exgrtced by the trons Ciclo ip mcd Lal yon a a? Fondo in ing rc? futher ap ei the request wep pave est "eer ening of Ds teu tank, We ve ah at ‘Ses or atropine to aenate:| ‘Gel sue mea hd ih ib Inondovees wendoig ondee# 300 eid pee me hee ot Das hink ou es me a Ineageuepoces be probiem does mo ae, sede reuest ae we 105 106 1W Kavetsion ova expec a verb enna ak wi t+ ite este meio ge i ans Tre interoraicis we in quegion gs fer are gave ark You dns hms ee 320) Woe, for ets, wrdiphrase auch a eer, nis so nb sen ony pnt ol 90 ae ped cen tate Be Tiong man verbs prt te aed = erect ‘nish nce dah Yay i an a en dima See 3) Nemave interogtne hiro yg nose tin ray wero: Diie at ari henna! ets ras ts ese atone co “Note that not is now before the wee nim tar anepai ioe em Te seine teeter ned ne th sehr ptr hs eas ener Tewrtge fle? Dnt Be wy deat as Cont ston ten ote pes Fr eles Cm ee oe? The seascape sod vn ph dm? Sic tr via? Auxiliary verbs ‘Auaries and mol aires Gen t30) Puncplamiane Medd aoiions Seni ie rT . Shoe ae lee a mut inde ta od Auctanes nip to fore a tose oF meget, hee ti ome ‘Thay eumbine wih present o past pts or mah atin a the true frame robe Tem ming. has fisheh dee Bomwor ‘Tres soabne wht ites nde pr hia, decyl be tome flowing cao TH cosa roc, Youmans mr Awe: forms an ptters oe, havea he pilin) sine Prectteme Prlicme Paigeictke toten Romer ha ue ae a fee ener Inte seston inerogattg, be snd do flim he srr 1 [HD onto, no ter Ieee +e Tiarar stg? Dosh se? ‘tse et dd form: ‘Det hehe ba Theft elation hayes he lain except exsactone chia hin decane re tines Zid rit? ‘nitive, cooamh in ower, commen ete thie tn ‘be ae 15), ane ad doc so be use 8 ey ere nt inept ie have cat ent asses ee 2), 0 Cc ten perinmicpy teva” eee 128) ‘Beorhave odo cas dea beth cly vt na sentence “estan. Heber mop Hecdacneding othe cnigted wh dina Tae od tan ye ne? cap, could. may, might, must, cught Wil, would, shall 24 Shoale tis mau oases) Mod verbs have no fed #1 he ed pene ae: Tris ema? Tan, hc 108 1 isto verbo “Tay aye rm tn ugace xd estroge ering tthe sala pate: nog nt Bile. apt ke “tere pepe seus ps frases, eo, night, ul, woul, ba ey tae ay ene ne “o'r nce mo eos pce rd thee cnt be ‘Alec sre encopoughn ee flowed by Sh eae: et ah pay og a A rotal verb amas cures EH ‘terse at at mena ‘Cen gou adrian? Fes Toon doa eughsoneties isin ed, dare ad wed (he seman) ‘Neen cers aiance, ed at dare an corm ke mo ster The hon ae re rine Tine mat ah Bu they an eth od forms sete tee ave “Hedy dre titra ‘Th tn ne oa Se 8) ncod a dare cana be ess cratary vt, eae thon (Pocted sn have te ol arp Heme hap. The) ud ma fo. ‘nad retin fered Inn tet, ne ol he gt. For Eetmpaive sd ierogthe ly ai he ey pater: "und ntact og Bu hah cry ed iii, te form dd ne hdd ob tnt? 0 be ‘Use of auxiliaries in short answers, agreements ete octane are exremoty ptt acoso bese shart faoeer aprcrems, asamrecme wa ems, cestcts © es ce eee ures Wend cps RO oa snares in shoct answers ‘estes ras the arr yes a, Le uotom sed 25 De ‘usa? et Cam you cya, sald be renee ts Yeo fo ante anaary en. The oral ibe, avon, ele by hroreun.Prooan sects ray bape a shoeDeon eno = is Lot Ys, Fer Wilt Ane ~ iN st Didi tes? ~ Ve ths ie. tas Wit he eaeson~ Yr th afm 3? Asters ie ce te aay inthe est the ek sad Be ten he sve ‘Shoué hee gms? ~ Yes, be sho gunner mt eet or need hte ae anoneed es, Jeuter orl ot No, hese ar ie TReed eal thes pl? ~ Vox yo at ys seein ee 107) An anoes ah Jeno no itt he aciry wo be es pit, 109 Agseements and dasgreementa with remarks A Ayres wih aft emare are ae wth yest coure'+ Tohru nary U there analy eS web | este ere sey do, Got of Gis we ‘Wears ts hard Ys he des, Thee my tes. Vs there may tL wl beep, ~ es) of eave Tha daa! = Oh se 1 Digreement ih aeune emacs re male wth yesh yeu + ‘once dary ‘The sory sear here Taw’ hee pep = Ghar ym all pate dint ig! ~ Obed! ‘hee saya nis = Ys he Brando ate me ft ~ Oh se (© Rerements wi egmve rears ae mo nn na + cate salen: “itt king tr. ~ Ni howe’ iu yt. =, yo hen’ Taso mt 10 — Ky mn as dor can hve bo ca = No con 1D. Disngvenests wither reat are exgessd 9 soloh ne + sepate any ii itt pu ~ Ol no, we Pen ast ate ~ Ro edt ‘Pareto me ~ No, thee Price ateconing den — Oh yore. ‘vat nb ne thon greg tha septon The wetten ay benpesel by 2 pesto My id el olan? ~ Bat? no Gueston tgs “Thee are shor acne o serene, sig tx azeament oF costeration Aer neve stent ewe te ery argue Vo di ae Ki, i oe? Drain Tom? Ate fete tenets ve use the nepube lneregbe: ‘eter ile on, dn he? Vears mar thre at ae? Naive vets nthe ge ae ws creed Teel: tte, D2 Nove that bes as thal tg, sal on? ‘The set ote gis anazea pean ‘am it stg a he? ‘Bil diet ot ge De James ua dri a ons be? Tow haven dw shore fora me Ree oud Thebes had ccna ter hire a a? The couldn andostand hin ede? ‘hore mac erage ate ee els ap ro sts, a a? ies at eisoment connate eM ce rr, ee oven ne co, ete sare, bene ard hare sda re rend ease Semen eke by a xcary Inerogtve we "hos ames, ‘haga a en ‘Pv ante Sara, 0? Whore eateat fe seman eemene, ee me a dh, on, ewe th noua te a fet oe “don pte mn eur, ny? ‘Meme nul te, ton es? ‘isn a compe, a a9? oesion tester atime sateen Be tne st ese ne se it? “Eds es en he? Yount our ert di a? ays oming oor, a’ Petr herder, asthem1 10 ain wet ember hate ir aad = hd WOU Per dain oe ard, hae he Morena yu oka er vid he? Yes ter hone eur net head Thera at et a ‘Winrar, tenis, Sonat ews the toaoun thes "Bern kaa 0, 6g? Sorat nda, ha Bas? Sega erage tgs want conractons ae ose Bt Serer diferent Ye hi ado ‘Taide eh ee na er Ieonaon ‘Rr easton ae std the peer stor eed hana tut meer oeezte apcemare These tape are herelore {hy see wang Stns. a ete ‘Somcino:poeves be sear dom wrt oration Be {ute fate steam hr aed a toe ese is TES gustan pi wih Lean aspera Seoul re enence eee uray ware fp Ses Stare Die 08) Conanent tas Negara by ata te egestas te Eg ae ie ate Wha set ee Pe conirargienras natant, OF tg Lemon so Aya? Eero atey sR Pa ein ar Teen eso esta Tat nena eee cient yn ogee soy aa ee BEET escai opment meets ere tae ett seth eto a igtitee tieeramctan emg ‘Nn the meaning depends cn he nef ie wes Tie speaker Sie bc vy aney evened te ace a ess ‘Sta aro dons to remarks Mae aos eave sock canbe dey eto acy ooaln op no» uray» bjs tt rd there ay aay i the remanent he ai "hao enya Zand To nl oe ea Tm “ore co ser. da Seni ued the Wn. Sead iain ig Tom i A fo) wu cn Bi ‘The nti o,f crnac schon by ai person: The des chee ™ Tae gre tr So da eg Tre hesig at tomer = Soe! When ers we rade yes gro, abet re ‘hu sree. Whe they’ ae made iy ieret pose the secnd sts seased me stra th he ft Aimative dons gt emis ae mde wth but = ‘cs [peasy 9 ese Se Dba ‘Seco er so is Ro wav bt ha ert aie ntions to afmatie remarks are wale with but + ‘jess neste soaay: ek opm ‘Psp a Bt Negative mins tones ena are mae wt pelthrlnae& bay = sate Tin pee coms ee es we ‘em cn any ae ane. ~ NecieeNor hae Tai et mach op sgh Nahr Nar “Tha crs cana eae nth nae» Degen = ihe Mie cl ke eb: Fe er ‘They er mind ews de ier aterm me amasothe wiser noe hero one,il a3 be, have, do 6 be as an auxiliary verb oer aa sein the formation of enses Ferm aa Price pars: wes, eraaleccen parte eng x frevaiene Sarees St! ‘gt tere er ne een mre? Poticses — Araceae ecco gee meee: ati? re te it es lor hes oy vt Ba eet be wedi continous act fre: Hes anhalt eating ean in pase orm mene ft omg pli ves Hib om (For be wedin he cntnums wae, se 158 be = inftive Diebe + ate construc, 1 ant extention todas betsed he lewis ats Sion ase Fs ang witha te psn fe aie inp one autieae “Heiss ahi we ene was a This a ater impersonal ny of ping norte am hey eed "ith thre person, When abd wis you ster tte he {peskris ng ov nstactare sed oy semecre ese The (Sterne twee 6) Say he, Tae 9 Yew osty he, To {Eirini the sees Heal rds Tuo sy, (0 he Sus ve meray eatwoyng totem he bes seas boro ‘Ths dsincton Snappers of cain int nec tl the Be + ‘ee rman samedrened wwf ney eapessing feds comm pray an te oaey soe ‘he eset ese “esa i i? coms” erwin thee laa noe the pea ese Hae fhe hela eh? = ‘esd hat he fl ef ce Des a Woeana pu so bested = Hossad whoa esas pars (Soe oee 3188) ‘Toney pa ‘Sei te mara atmo ‘Pr egubion wr bre a's in, ‘us conse er ana ced epee: ‘he Pring Mier to mae aan oe Interne he tt be ota oad ose “Prins Mince is at ene! ro Pastore ‘es og. gece) eof Soeo pero ve)15 The fst tse docs el us miter the en anc ca en ret Te seta is tse ta ied plan, one wc ns at Cito "he ed Ma nee eid onan sul he {oh td wel 0 La Mes fag ead ‘wusinane + ive on exon an 40a attr: "Abc oo ha 1b eet a a on ‘erste oy eto ar at 0 BEES Saeco "hye ody it eng ht hey were eer me a. ier Stace mn tome be abut + ite xaesten ieee tre: "hse ost (Tiny ea ang st They ae heart acting) Jo cn ae ome th fore ever reed Thy tc bate Sin the ist Be bat ohn hese sare Tidibe babs ste me immedi be as an ordinary verb Fora a or bead so any see 15.8 ‘be to denote existence, be + niece ‘Bhrwaibm shot 1 persone Tm erin Tae god Lats cnond. ‘Thy ey mngh od ner ‘Goidina meat Pres hal na Doin mcd te exree skal or meat costion: “Von bled. enact, The wid hppa as ceram scenes uci, chad atk, posts ome the corti orn bee Ba ois, 2 (ey etc act shor th quay stave, Cargre Fem stg Psi whch nea Terie aro aan oi #0 Sith Yom souk, wach nara Ut Tors var ct te Enis simbty Tec are bang ea ae 05 fees bt The don ae ue mate bir aly 16 1 esha, ‘ame ative int: tok Mpa roid Sak ipo osrns omomiaemeegent Spans forma! pee fon ehh Wins ose, eg. ti dea ara. coins ‘ay ental sed etoetey are ths ma ie eg ed may ren Yo are og eno Hes bog oy ses rags incon es ig nny wa em He idk. vt Iti Shes jut ring ee prbaly ear Seis enon > “dowd ae ~ Fm tl ants yo om 0 ow de ton?" Pe ent ard ma ee toe ang te og of in testi sr ih? = dom 6S te oan ne mn = eat 3400 Whe pm ang or Wate yng ah do net Fam dbs rk hoe be ud fr bee ow mich fe mee? ce a eee sin ut D's Te et sae a = ca there inlare, there wanlwere ets When nin reprventing a ate trea tia ee abt ot terete we mma ise sthare + Bo wot cvatrn. Ne [Snanp poco ea he ra Few i aca a Dt ‘eld be moet eters tims here apse ete tic to abet a ‘enous a ine rb and UU teas Dl he eee at 5 bua to Thar ae olan ta do. 1 We aoe sentences ben Cxsatons pen + bean there + ‘ert om) ee pork Bu nese = waco wean ao ‘i ls the there couerace tes ‘Toe a mae are mer Bis aio “Teese seen ithe erent iter ares47 Jr teflon cample(8) = ced ater to meme when 2 + there emstueton veges By su peor Ma “Tee he ho sel rsh th eae ‘Thee een rom or ere ‘Thee wet hates of on Be ch, ‘here can be ed slaty wh semoas/ngo aft "Fame ome hone fo 8) there + be ¢rometbingothinganything » nests eo pos: Ute enthing ron eth our ~ us di th mtg eon wh a The ns rang aba his eer rimdoming et. col be lowed yt eeve clans ‘Tes ie ant sr bpan adaine “e's hing de (tegatana dS 280) ‘The there orton an be sed wth anther ao + be ‘Tae me mt a te Tan ay he befor The na men Tanta (Hem ae ede corare ni: ‘Parle mun won fe, Tis manne) i and there ix compared Sts asses ny ep pewet cots baa Be 60 fs Weis sopcine here e+ se Bi ap Ton B tartan Thre alto Deter ee Th a he mh itn there no due on tine Wea beef Fork ‘Theis uy sil tg. (eave nary ees 8 £0) 4 Bistive ogy howe (We aways tar horse tea i928) ae a rt ae deme ek ae an Fir saris at st ae e288) ni dent, a thar e+ soipovc “tein leer Titra fra the ar Tres a no edt by of eae? Tein une ince serene (20) there fy 1 te ror nt ues ence te cana tots etme of ra) sami eon he ere have as an ausiliary verb Form and use inthe formation of tenses Ferm rca pars ae, a ad Gerinaresent pte: Roig Present ome ‘eave Hele Pw wean be - Myton Mifanenrtern? hae ng Azeri acral ets as Fw ‘Aste: add fora pees Neate a mrhain' peny Inerngabe ta Pa Negue eierogene: Aad ethedn ¢ Pete ‘oe tenses fl heres Sorta ete, eto formers vein hte pst ets oer the oving ese: Pros yet Facute ast pet fad worked ae pee: a fae worked eves conn I wedoedhreokeue Ihave + objet past parle 120 ‘Ts camtocton cas be seo ress mere ny eters ote type Toney sonore de snethg fr eh stead Soha Jorn ockon mar ne cn Tir ond den tema td my chino ar = lipersmiedet) weeny Hd my chine Nate tts ore fonds e, have +e 8 ee Dnt be eoened an terme te manne canal fe adh ara aes he emplne omer oO He hal air ‘ota fe ut eal sre ae before he re feo (pet cae es nae sedis ths way he ease a acne Deen tn gt esse rnd th Des baer cider ome ee cet? = Fre ‘ned Tot ho se. [tease tangs reg at etn. ae seston datas dr huh a0 ei Bind Te Fee hese mh dn te oe dee my cr The honcels re a bes hig aoe bon set cue ac nese way tae sve PB te Cla cir ancé ann erica eion we perons Ses hin eo nw Gh eerie! Hey wewens crew ie cn te wed se ay, 6 Sh a lin Bower nese, tte ge contusion sh aot a Bruaneagi) ‘The tave~ oct + pest si enti cd hed Clbquns tence use set ual eee Sncerate se ‘asec ntrne Ts ea oh be aa Sas eh ‘ane repo Siento te ee acta 8 en "epoca LB hab of hs ech bac a ibe scent wrean Aso he mbes the eas whe trina tb tangs Ss ona, ren cab he pervor sere {Stim ote scan Te sae oa oe 8 Then ad ir os ge ee te stan ave ree ave ete Thee tra singed ak sis bo ar ei Che ia 1b hve do had better + bare aaive had bere ia wane ete meng ret o That her ng hi. tomar (Ts dd & 600 ‘The negative i forced mith nat ace beta: ha er mms hea ai 80 rT new yon wt be) hod heres usa erred ae pron ed poe i ‘Ssaetines sunset be pt aud Idee ay ene ny emp be ‘Seti ed nthe mgr arove ian Tad yu bt a am ot = ln Ue ogo ng ab fi? you had beter ry wes ton Yau ha etsy woe be bx 426, oa yowiaiy) Instn sea had bate wih he eto id pee eins holon hed beter vt he socad juve cn sen aan cr berenmel by advise eet fates sal beter bany esa ha ed tr bay ‘esa nn had ter bay = esi "Vout ter hong = eid het ear ae eased me hry have + obec + present patie Ts xen oRen wed with peti oie ne: Fahy arta esa felis, you reciting ies ae 1h ew ol denen it ete hr a=) ‘haw th ai tra sch i Qantas to ‘nuit weet onerd woe se oats ‘ais an ede ap ‘ae alt paisa he mie cape (The Detendours wt complain will compan ) ate {hits er te nn ba hh et tt Bee wc eg es Jor eee fst eee ome ees pen Sy ye tesco ee ee1 {So pt fons ond or gore shee pe wing fancies ors (ened waa see 08 alg and sage, Gis happen 7D ‘op omsiaston canbe ud ce terrae cn msn Fane moe a a on oT ae eSNG cm 3 . ipsa as 29 ae ae succes ly ees tr score Whe would be Aspens > ‘note’ nave. a0 tha shove cep, bc to te ee ha ie fon ea pl pa ha 0 ‘nah tape Sian bso ons, ope opp hin te re oc cd Jerks cungats Balwant have + cbpct + secet parle nora oars Tce tg mo is ees ah rs ‘ng em, nda’ ako od te) ‘nae ented othe et person IRer have red for lation 8 ctr 14) ins ‘ have as an ordinary verb have mezaig ‘possess? ‘eker abl bord, The ed crore Sel ane 4.00 rhe eri 8 fra Preset Powe cce enn Bae J Go x or fan tn dn oe ra Med eto eduenter Nove at he pave nitrogen be axe ina mys nave onhigrad with do or habia stn “ee et act. ~ Do Jou fo ave heed e? ‘en hae not hea a, the have mo Gn ave Jo (Go0 ons are ote ail a, wheres eh Egle sochng (Sezks Guay Amen oe the dorms hee se ‘av Aer it "Ceo ha ou? eu have me? ‘reare an Ensenon woul proche ‘Can youl) me no Hate ox fo? o ema Can therfore te wed ie Wrage, bt csc in Seas abows racic he chr farms el ft caste aed have/have note ye stoma hve. Mikes woareree the ene mrd mee opal fa i ke “Hae eu pt anita? ~ Ye, hae have timate loud by ot sea coma goto te He gu fl Pc ‘Te stra sca do. Te wes aie es ee have latices) te got lutte coatctd Te have ot ‘mut dan be ue Ihave mesning “ake (2 real hae nao be used sae: Take’ a mealod or ro, atone.) ‘eum ee tee ‘Sener ey tua chants od Tiana poe enor. Dndyen aac toate ei cam? Thopeso han 2 ead, Ive when used as sow shysthe nies rere verbs [sept apd erratic nae wh dn Mente cel n te cia cts, There ating ot alos ex ae) Shee hag toy pots ae nea owe ee ta) nS: ore tate pose ow ns nes hoes ek ha You hae vie slew. to Cob ‘hha ati bd at Mr ee ab Wil hse some tein oe? The an ai, Wea Dido hae 2 cd a ae? Ds eu ey Soars?) “Hevea fod tin! ery You}. Tne hes a wonder hl 1 dt ee aon ed tre Epc pom = Vth ve! Gapary) et,aa 325 do Pom Pal yas ide Gerry parte sive emis Neptne vee ‘de as an orcinry verb hat the aeration sbown axe: But SSgete Satasognite te ele ined toe shoe ews Hi cot (00 128) Petes Airtne dito persone Nexuve itnte ral erses equiv wince: it honed? o's one iy te br sini: i Yin. Dad mae? He sce mo ome a5 sn mikary dn wed tent net and trope ote pros lus ane ener ornare 0 1 Ta anette nm Teelitone Dane ere Ini pane to une dd ive he trie ao ea Ne treks sid spucl eps No sey wed who moter speier (Eo apremed dc stot testi ele endo h, 1 id se Hn. Te ain nog sess ineesth, The uc apts a he sees) ‘ise dde Yur meng ba a hin ed ava repo eins cry er 6 126 In shor eprements and deuce nests ce 10: Tom te wo mach = The den, be de ede ge, ~ No. been Ube, we Ie ado e315 "esteem dow, Ot eneson) ‘eve he ttf donee no bP, a queton ae ao 19) "i es he d'aide? reco n chor anes 1 stud auton of ts aa ver ‘Doyen omates Yost Ye, fobs La Didyea shin? You 10ND dda See 10h) Simi congaians ee 22 Hedi ft BF ‘Do came wid ws, sore persuasive tis Come weit) Doworta it haer Dae pure. Irom sacs be aed wen approving x encamsgng rete imsror fo sameore abig far ep. parasson © some Dn Stan ante whin’ = Pov dot Drone do used as an ordinary ver tke hae, cand 9 arcey wef x ‘Sie underpin es rosea ut wi ‘een be ued te cor frat tte eho ap cong? = Fa ig om, har hd ae? Gr ae) Diy pani Pe wre ws ony ow do you dal iy bth rs wei wists: Mr Day. my Face Mr os MDa, M De. tho an idence? Cre weno ey ant he er prem’ fey, Row mer a eral erect Some example of trv fd ‘enon co th ean bey ees) That outa fora Seg Pn var How's he na or det! eee "ase or teh Wa econ ae (~ beast. ~ ‘en non ta meng orate (ese wae feeutshe) Wa 10? (~ be ateqte) — Ne, xe Faced 20 too with te aie snp) am wea mcm hy sed ‘eed eu wd ou = ea nr12 127 may and can for permission and possibility Pecmission may used for person: forms fc pers nne reents ere Pit nt soonest so servers np ee Fetesac mip fm te c agate wtestognse” ay tama’ 2 mig angi (esr ts ze spe yale alee say elo yh ae nae am sad for pormision: forms eer al erect pest and te, Seed br pasando equine! coat, ad ase Interne on 1 ed equine rons: on falcon cul net te Gxt Eee scene le mayan eam used for permission ine poset or fare ar tte de ener Pet lowe mn sre Tie hve penisin to» "role: "ie fs ao a am Ph, Bat Gar ote ery con constctn af el ere or sl say ‘in bot aed eae ‘wes mnsimigit le more linet svete a se whe ou ee ead = ‘east mays eh tin cop apenh we wd oe cacould ‘ergs cn ee so we os oe 130 12 Parana! poeity Sucad peso Fee mayb ehaoy waa wen spain ing petro. Sa fai port ie nga Te saa atm top Te oe ot ema eas The pee es ow pou wpa oe Tou hoe 9 ae fen et Ded a arr sma may Bare. Bat ano Soc tw expese na osc ve pain. Pro park hac ftetn tow W To te aie antares ga Pre ‘Se’ Yo con tte te te wee one macaw The (Bren ane ad Fou an Yat sande th fore ase aon ane Tos tna coma Sow i orca pope ‘ould este ase when trea i af en yr gh Ys cere could nosed windec spaces aliced 9) 490% Ties fel tir me “Tl pers ay cn bed asin Batace wien he seers Zeng pees ‘may tae corpse ie pessoa Ge) Thyra fe dr he a vet person) “erin cineca ef may = Be ih 1 ak eb aes leche ‘Vesna ated pon may (= ste gt ae! SRAM ELLE No ar mey be af sh aged Tinfonal Egil eaniea't weet be ed ‘econ ak he ar Tesom lone fer Apne cfer cone der ‘braces ference Nelttercn te mend ‘could or wasiwere allowed ta fr poem:sson i te past could a ao exes goer person De pas "Oe Sunae mma (~ moe snes) ia te Thad nao wel ome he oi, Ii cou rig dg ea “Tae oppo fh ose anand ec1s ie or fet on connate ees 2 piven allowed eas we See cn hon ron all dre ‘vs ehid eh ion lie to nr eb Gyemighe could ate ssh ss 384) Reaves or permission (ee also 280) can cml 2, may P night Wao al psi ed an ve wee EDS este fre can eke monte fila Br esol seh fe eer seem crete ead nln ses foay Eisai ote l han aad? bat can ako be edo might is uve ilent hn may Ic nts eter ‘The note inerstne ors cant ad cole’ ee med 0 ‘hoe te att bupes fora arse seve “cau a lh nde posine? ant pty cee? sy sa niht 0 ot wed Wy. Arones ca Venu Traut il nmr The paccon Yona Gowan) Be, yma, uate mer to ay Hight equess rmal Vim warane Ser ef te 6) or anegtve ower No, wu my ec arte Bei eul oon WGI Sy Smiter cena Mereerme de ald et {Biowedto inthe yewnt aly could oe wan nce ellowed 91 Gan Tom a hernia he es? Bfom tad eet? (ato bd Bs med (nests ed ch? Possibility smay/might for possiity een a poset a te aie econ arvana he st ten, Regeone nay cima, might manga Ieaenogae sce Eb Ieee: or bl 12 Person eed psy ayn eno inven emt pb nh oesent wie “Hem swiss be eat i wie} [He mov ice Beagrie) ‘Ant aah tre Tie a (Peep oa nse Sala ih de coninous ive “ey eng Be stati, Tels b's wating a ‘easing a eats wre APehagm he say ce might proseat ore psy Norway er con b se, ght sits noses the on. Note dt pest ne ca an sexe need dub by trenang Saying Tin may ond pun fc ny arg mesa on ig ingests ot ery Bey Te bah el me money {th tong tes cnr igen "cart nes 2 Te ence any il mist sad he contra when expen e imceciced by 3 verb the pt “Pn ed i em ce {nc emia ae ata re ete, Hes he ght a ara pce The neve present robes ‘mame na ese mcr ay: Deas be wom ies ‘The mtopntvem eal gested 97d You hin? er om ae el ‘vs in eal? ein that oe al ete? “ete piee ht eft sao? opm ee een toons a somane. my be ase at Vike at we eget ue hot my ee rn of now te? ‘x semeianton yh be © kal or thinks mere saa Met de on nd mics st pat it ny eg oases? ax Cowl the atin oe Dou ah ay emai? wou e ore wine 150 ‘ev /ht nae aewative, bower con o:m pr of «qs: Dik hr may ct a fs? (see Totter ths pe of question)