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AAP PM Database May2014
AAP PM Database May2014
v3
The information in this database is provided as a service to our users. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the
material lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for any damages arising from the use of the
information linked to this section.
The data are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, and figures have been compiled to ensure comparability.
Countries may have additional/ more up-to-date/ more accurate data. Please contact EBDassessment@who.int in view of
updating the database.
Data source:
Metadata:
Indicator
Rationale
Method of
Measurement
Method of
estimation
Limitations
Comments
WHO Air
Quality
Guidelines
Conversions
WHO 2014. All rights reserved.
15-May-14
e information in this database is provided as a service to our users. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the
aterial lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for any damages arising from the use of the
ormation linked to this section.
e data are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, and figures have been compiled to ensure comparability.
ountries may have additional/ more up-to-date/ more accurate data. Please contact EBDassessment@who.int in view of
dating the database.
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 10 microns of diameter (PM10) [ug/m3] and of less
than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) in cities
Air pollution consists of many pollutants, among other particulate matter. These particles are able to penetrate
deeply into the respiratory tract and therefore constitute a risk for health by increasing mortality from respiratory
infections and diseases, lung cancer, and selected cardiovascular diseases.
The mean annual concentration of fine suspended particles of less than 10 or 2.5 microns in diameters is a
common measure of air pollution. The mean city concentration is based on daily measurements, or data which
could be aggregated into annual means. In the absence of annual means, measurements covering a more
limited period of the year were exceptionally used.
Annual means are reported as provided in the primary sources, or an average of the cities' monitoring stations
were used. In order to present air quality that is largely representative for human exposure, urban measurement
characterized as urban background, residential areas, commercial and mixed areas were used. Stations
characterized as particular "hot spots" or exclusively industrial areas were not included, unless they were
contained in reported city means and could not be dissociated. This selection is in line with the aim of capturing
representative values for human exposure. The location of hot spots, often measured for the purpose of
capturing the cities' maximum values, and industrial areas, were deemed less likely to be representative for the
mean exposure of a significant part of a city's population. "Hot spots" were either designated as such by the
original reports, or were qualified as such due to their exceptional nature (e.g. exceptionally busy roads etc.).
Omitting them may have lead to an underestimation of the mean air pollution levels of a city.
Where the data from various sources were available for a city, only the latest data and most reliable sources
were used. Only data measured since the year 2008 were included in the database. The great majority of data
are more recent than 2009.
For completeness, annual mean PM10 data were estimated, when not available, on the basis of PM2.5 and a
conversion factor of 0.6 for the ratio PM2.5/PM10 for the United States of America, Australia and Singapore, and
around 0.3-0.4 for Canada (based on stations were both PM2.5 and PM10 were available). As the conversion
factor PM2.5/PM10 may vary according to location, the converted PM10 value for individual cities may deviate
from the actual value (generally between 0.3 and 0.8), and should be considered as approximate only.
For cities with PM10 reported as the only monitored PM parameter, PM2.5 concentration was calculated from
PM10 using national conversion factors (PM2.5/PM10 ratio) estimated as population-weighted averages of city-
specific conversion factors for the country. City-specific conversion factors were estimated as the mean ratio of
PM2.5 to PM10 of stations for the same year, and alternatively as the ratio of city values if the values by station
were not provided. If national conversion factors were not available, regional ones were used, which were
obtained by averaging country-specific conversion factors.
The temporal coverage represents the number of days per year covered by measurements, or any alternative
qualification as provided in the original sources. If data from several monitoring stations in one city were
available, their average temporal coverage was used for the city average.
Ideally, the monitoring data used to calculate the average annual PM concentrations should be collected
throughout the year, for several years, to reduce bias owing to seasonal fluctuations or to a non-representative
year.
Care should be taken that the monitors used are not unduly influenced by a single source of pollution (i.e. a
power plant, factory or highway); rather, the monitors should reflect exposures over a wide area.
Although it is likely that PM data will be available only for larger cities, residents of agglomerations of less than
100'000 inhabitants and of rural areas are also exposed to PM from local industrial activity, transportation,
biomass fuels, open burning and regional haze.
The WHO guideline values for particulate matter are 20 g/m3 for PM10, and 10 g/m3 for PM2.5, respectively.
Additional information on interim targets are also provided in the guidelines:
http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/outdoorair_aqg/en/
Data in columns E and H in worksheet "cities" and in columns C and F in worksheet"countries" are measured,
unless they are shaded in grey, in which case they were converted to PM2.5 or PM10, respectively. For notes on
conversions, see rows 1632 to 1640 in worksheet "cities" and rows 96 to 103 in worksheet "countries".
Please note that converted values were not used in maps.
Annual mean,
ug/m3 Year
Note on conversions to PM10 With PM2.5 being the indicator used in epidem
1 Conversion factors from Canada used in the
2 Standard conversion factor of 0.6 used for d
Note on conversions to PM2.5 3 For all countries except EURO: National conv
4 EURO countries : national conversion factor
No conversions were made for rural stations
Annual mean,
ug/m3 Year Number and type
note on note on
converted converted Temporal
PM10 PM 2.5 PM2.5 PM2.5 of monitoring stations coverage
49 2008 4 residential and 1 roadsi NA
9 2009 1 station: rural, 500m aw 54%
10 2009 1 station: rural, within th 60%
66 3 1 station: in town of Beau 2 months
19 3 1 station: in Placq (rural) 2 months
10 3 1 station: rural 2 months
11 3 1 station: urban St Louis c2 months
40 2012 3 stations in capital city: NA
16 3 7 stations: 6 urban (incl r 12 months
14 3 5 stations: urban, mostly r12 months
24 2012 5 stations: residential 12 months
51 3 6 stations: 2 no info, 3 b 12 months
31 3 6 stations: 3 no info, 3 res12 months
32 2012 5 stations: urban, mostly r12 months
11 2012 3 stations: residential 12 months
23 2011 1 station, 2 measurement 33 days
16 3 3 stations, 2 stations in 73% of days in
41 3 1 station NA
23 3 4 stations in city centre NA
18 3 1 station NA
21 3 1 station NA
17 3 1 station NA
17 3 2 stations NA
16 3 1 station NA
28 3 1 station 96%
23 3 3 stations 90%
17 3 1 station NA
18 3 1 station NA
21 3 1 station NA
25 3 1 station NA
17 3 6 stations NA
19 3 1 station NA
16 3 NA NA
17 3 2 stations 75%
14 3 1 station NA
18 3 1 station NA
16 3 1 station NA
25 3 1 station NA
11 3 1 station NA
19 3 1 station NA
24 3 1 station NA
17 3 1 station NA
15 2012 1 station NA
17 3 1 station NA
12 3 1 station NA
16 3 1 station NA
27 3 1 station NA
36 3 NA NA
9 3 1 station NA
44 3 1 station NA
19 3 2 stations NA
19 3 1 station NA
20 2012 1 station NA
14 2012 1 station NA
12 3 1 station NA
19 2012 9 stations NA
17 3 1 station NA
19 3 1 station NA
14 3 1 station NA
27 3 14 stations NA
22 3 6 stations NA
32 3 1 station NA
13 3 3 stations NA
20 3 1 station NA
21 3 1 station NA
26 3 3 stations NA
17 3 4 stations NA
27 2010 3 stations NA
26 3 1 station NA
14 3 1 station, comercial NA
18 3 1 station, comercial/resideNA
24 3 1 station, comercial NA
15 3 5 stations, 4 comercial an NA
9 3 NA NA
17 3 3 stations NA
9 3 NA NA
14 3 NA NA
13 3 NA NA
32 3 NA NA
12 3 NA NA
18 2012 NA NA
33 3 NA NA
33 2012 4 stations : urban NA
32 2013 2 stations in capital city March to Septe
18 3 2 station: residential, indu 60%
13 3 2 station: residential, indu 60%
20 3 8 stations 60%
13 3 9 stations min. 75%
18 3 3 stations min. 75%
19 3 3 stations min. 75%
25 2011 NA NA
36 2011 NA NA
20 2011 4 stations min. 75%
20 3 3 stations min. 75%
16 3 1 station min. 75%
33 2011 1 station min. 75%
18 2010 3 stations: 1 background NA
38 2011 4 stations NA
32 3 NA NA
24 3 NA NA
4 2012 2 residential stations (PM 97%
5 2010 Rural Forest N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 9 2010 Urban Residential N/A
9 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
1 11 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 5 2010 Urban Residential N/A
7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 6 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 9 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
4 2012 2 residential stations (PM 96%
5 2012 commercial (PM2.5), com 98%
1 11 2010 Urban Commercial, Urban Residential
1 4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 0.914689781
5 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
(PM2.5), residential (PM 97%
4 2010 Rural Forest N/A
9 2010 Rural Forest N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), resid 99%
7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 0.9590556569
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 95%
5 2010 Urban Residential N/A
8 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
1 9 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 0.9506158759
1 11 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial
5 2010 Rural Undeveloped N/A
6 2010 Rural Forest N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
5 2010 Rural Undeveloped N/A
5 2010 Urban Residential
1 6 2010 Urban Residential
9 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 4 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
12 2010 Urban Residential N/A
6 2012 residential (PM2.5), resid 96%
8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 6 2012 commercial (PM2.5), (P 0.9996578467
1 8 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Residential
1 8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 9 2010 Urban Commercial, Urban Residential
1 11 2010 Urban Residential N/A
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), resid 99%
6 2012 commercial (PM2.5), com 98%
1 4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 0.9806113139
1 8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 3 2012 4 residential stations (PM 0.9877680201
4 2010 Rural Forest N/A
4 2010 Rural Forest N/A
6 2010 Rural Forest N/A
7 2010 Rural Forest N/A
8 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), resid 94%
10 2010 Urban Residential N/A
11 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
9 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Residential
1 8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 6 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 11 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial, Urban
1 7 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
3 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 5 2012 2 residential stations (PM 0.9779881387
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), resid 96%
7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 5 2010 Urban Residential N/A
5 2010 Rural Forest N/A
7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 5 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 0.9427463504
1 6 2010 Urban Commercial, Urban Residential
1 6 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
4 2012 residential (PM2.5), (PM 99%
12 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
5 2012 commercial (PM2.5), com 100%
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
2 2012 2 residential stations (PM 95%
1 5 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
6 2012 4 stations (3 commercial, 98%
1 9 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Residential, Urban Residential
7 2012 3 residential stations (PM 98%
1 14 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 5 2010 Urban Residential N/A
4 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
6 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Residential, Urban Residential, Urban R
10 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
8 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
7 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
1 12 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 7 2010 Rural Forest N/A
1 7 2010 Urban Residential N/A
8 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
(PM2.5), residential (PM 98%
1 13 2010 Urban Residential N/A
6 2010 Rural Undeveloped N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
7 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
9 2010 Rural Forest N/A
9 2010 Rural Forest N/A
1 5 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
4 2010 Urban Residential N/A
(PM2.5), commercial (P 94%
6 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
1 4 2010 Urban Residential N/A
10 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
6 2010 Rural Undeveloped N/A
5 2010 Rural Agricultural N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Residential, Urban Commercial, Urban R
1 11 2010 Urban Residential N/A
4 2012 3 residential stations (PM 98%
8 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 5 2010 Urban Residential N/A
1 8 2010 Urban Commercial N/A
1 4 2010 Urban Residential N/A
(PM2.5), residential (PM 100%
1 10 2010 Urban Commercial, Urban Residential
1 6 2010 Urban Residential, Urban Commercial
16 3 3 stations NA
29 3 4 stations NA
17 3 1 station, rural NA
53 2011 1 station NA
15 3 2 stations NA
27 3 3 stations NA
14 3 2 stations NA
14 3 3 stations NA
24 3 1 station NA
18 3 1 station NA
15 3 4 stations NA
21 3 1 station NA
16 3 1 station NA
22 2011 1 station NA
54 2012 1 station NA
22 3 1 station NA
21 3 1 station NA
27 2011 1 station NA
26 2011 9 stations NA
44 2008 1 station NA
20 2009 1 station NA
48 2011 2 stations NA
21 3 2 stations NA
13 2012 1 station NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 5 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 5 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 19 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 5 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 5 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 45 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 17 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 16 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 20 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 16 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 17 2012 N/A NA
2 16 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 4 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 21 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 5 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 16 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 13 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 6 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 8 2012 N/A NA
2 15 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 11 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
2 10 2012 N/A NA
2 12 2012 N/A NA
2 14 2012 N/A NA
2 7 2012 N/A NA
2 9 2012 N/A NA
18 2012 2 stations for PM10, 1 sta NA
86 2009 1 station: urban 14 days
68 2009 1 station: urban outskirts 14 days
73 3 48 stations (8 industrial,
76 3 13 stations (4 industrial,
70 2010 1 station (residential) 6 months
102 2010 8 stations, covering the m11 months
30 3 7 stations with valid data 12 months
48 3 4 stations: 2 high and 2 l 54 days
20 2010 3 stations in 1 city 1 year, sampled
29 2008 01/2008-06/2008 (6 months)
117 2010 3 stations in various locat 2 months
68 2010 1 station: residential 2 months
111 2010 1 station: N/A 2 months
107 2010 1 station: residential 2 months
66 2012 1 Residential urban statio 86%
41 2012 1 Residential urban statio 99%
64 2012 1 Residential Industrial st 96%
58 2012 1 Urban background stati 93%
44 2012 1 Rural background statio100%
31 3 4 stations in 1 city: 1 co 100%
85 2012 Mobile Station 66%
93 2012 3 stations 93%
28 2011 7 stations: 3 residential, about 12 days
64 3 2 stations: 2 urban/residenCalcuated annu
52 3 1 station: urban/residentiaCalcuated annu
64 3 1 station: no information Calcuated annu
13 4 1 urban station 93
17 4 1 urban station 96
13 4 1 urban station 99
17 4 1 urban station 100
33 4 1 background station >75%
33 4 1 background station >75%
24 4 3 background stations >75%
39 4 1 background station >75%
35 4 1 background station >75%
52 2011 1 background station >75%
35 4 1 background station >75%
42 2011 1 background station >75%
30 2011 1 background station >75%
32 4 1 background station >75%
45 2011 3 background stations >75%
21 2011 1 background station >75%
33 2011 1 background station >75%
26 4 1 background station >75%
27 2011 3 background stations >75%
26 4 1 background station >75%
23 2011 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station
13 2011 1 background station
20 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station
24 2010 1 background station >75%
12 4 2 background stations >75%
23 2011 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station
21 2011 1 background station
25 2011 1 background station
21 2011 1 background station
25 2011 1 background station
13 2011 1 background station
34 4 3 background stations >75%
45 4 1 background station >75%
34 4 2 background stations >75%
56 4 1 background station >75%
75 4 1 background station >75%
34 4 1 background station >75%
47 4 1 background station >75%
29 4 1 background station >75%
39 4 6 background stations >75%
42 4 1 background station >75%
23 4 1 background station >75%
64 4 1 background station >75%
53 4 1 background station >75%
48 4 1 background station >75%
77 4 1 background station >75%
32 4 1 background station >75%
39 4 1 background station >75%
20 4 1 background station >75%
39 4 1 background station >75%
58 4 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
31 4 1 background station >75%
50 4 1 background station >75%
58 4 2 background stations >75%
52 4 1 background station >75%
62 4 1 background station >75%
53 4 1 background station >75%
31 4 1 background station >75%
27 4 1 background station >75%
40 4 1 background station >75%
21 4 1 background station >75%
68 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
40 4 1 background station >75%
47 4 1 background station >75%
90 4 1 background station >75%
67 4 1 background station >75%
32 4 10 background stations >75%
36 4 7 background stations >75%
48 4 1 background station >75%
35 4 1 background station >75%
36 4 1 background station >75%
23 4 1 background station >75%
35 4 1 background station >75%
47 4 1 background station >75%
41 4 1 background station >75%
39 4 1 background station >75%
47 4 1 background station >75%
42 4 2 background stations >75%
53 4 1 background station >75%
49 4 1 background station >75%
52 4 1 background station >75%
60 4 1 background station >75%
50 4 1 background station >75%
22 4 1 background station >75%
37 4 1 background station >75%
51 4 1 background station >75%
41 4 1 background station >75%
73 4 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
26 4 1 background station >75%
68 4 1 background station >75%
25 4 1 background station >75%
31 4 1 background station >75%
32 4 1 background station >75%
21 4 1 background station >75%
43 4 2 background stations >75%
27 4 1 background station >75%
48 4 1 background station >75%
50 4 1 background station >75%
28 4 1 background station >75%
39 4 1 background station >75%
59 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 fixed station >75%
23 2011 6 background stations >75%
19 2011 2 background stations >75%
19 2011 5 background stations >75%
14 2011 1 background station >75%
19 2011 4 background stations >75%
20 2011 4 background stations >75%
19 2011 1 background station
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
21 2011 1 background station >75%
14 2011 5 background stations >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
24 2011 1 background station
22 2011 1 background station >75%
21 2011 2 background stations >75%
20 2011 2 background stations >75%
22 4 1 background station >75%
33 4 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
33 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
25 2011 1 background station >75%
30 2011 3 background stations >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
25 2011 4 background stations >75%
19 2011 6 background stations >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
24 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station
15 2011 1 background station
17 2011 1 background station >75%
7 2011 1 background station >75%
7 2011 2 background stations >75%
8 2011 1 background station >75%
8 2011 2 background stations >75%
6 4 1 background station >75%
7 2011 1 background station >75%
6 4 1 background station >75%
7 2011 1 background station
19 2011 1 background station >75%
16 4 2 background stations >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 2 background stations >75%
25 2011 2 background stations >75%
22 4 1 background station >75%
21 4 1 background station >75%
11 2011 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
15 2011 3 background stations >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
12 2011 2 background stations >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
19 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 2 background stations >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 3 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
15 2011 3 background stations >75%
26 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 3 background stations >75%
23 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 4 background stations >75%
12 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 3 background stations >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
20 2011 3 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 3 background stations >75%
23 4 2 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
21 2011 3 background stations >75%
21 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 2011 2 background stations >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 4 2 background stations >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 2 background stations >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
18 2011 3 background stations >75%
10 4 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
19 2011 4 background stations >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
19 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
20 2011 4 background stations >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
19 2011 2 background stations >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
20 2011 4 background stations >75%
20 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 3 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
19 2011 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
18 4 2 background stations >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
18 2011 2 background stations >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 5 background stations >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 1 background station
15 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 3 background stations >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station
15 4 2 background stations >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 2 background stations >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 suburban background st93
27 2011 1 suburban background station
16 4 1 suburban background st95
22 4 1 suburban background st84
27 4 1 suburban background st92
4 2011 1 background station >75%
5 2011 1 background station >75%
10 2010 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
9 2011 2 background stations >75%
22 2010 2 urban background (1 P >87%
27 2010 1 urban background stati >93%
45 4 1 urban background stati 97%
45 4 1 urban background stati 96%
26 2010 1 urban background stati 96%
25 2010 2 suburban background ( 88%
22 2010 9 stations (PM10), 4 stat >90%
1 rural background station90%
1 rural background statio 94%
1 station 99%
24 2010 1 rural background statio 98%
23 2010 1 background station 95%
46 4 2 urban background stati >92%
42 4 1 urban background stati 97%
24 2010 2 stations (1 background 99%
23 2010 4 stations (PM10), 4 sta >76%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
26 4 1 background station >75%
18 4 2 background stations >75%
31 2011 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
20 2011 2 background stations >75%
32 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 1 background station
30 4 1 background station >75%
23 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 2 background stations >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
24 2011 1 background station >75%
9 2011 1 background station >75%
33 2011 1 background station >75%
25 2011 2 background stations >75%
39 2011 1 background station >75%
27 4 1 background station >75%
26 2011 1 background station >75%
34 2011 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
20 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
26 4 1 background station >75%
26 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
25 4 1 background station >75%
25 2011 2 background stations >75%
25 2011 1 background station >75%
21 2011 5 background stations >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 3 background stations >75%
35 2011 1 background station >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
30 2011 1 background station >75%
21 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
30 2011 2 background stations >75%
28 2011 1 background station >75%
21 4 1 background station >75%
31 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 2009 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 2 background stations >75%
14 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 urban background station
13 4 2 background stations N/A
18 2011 4 background stations >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station
14 2011 1 background station
15 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station
17 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 2 background stations >75%
18 2011 1 background station
18 2011 1 background station
17 2011 1 background station >75%
9 2011 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
8 2011 1 background station >75%
8 2011 1 background station >75%
27 2011 1 background station >75%
34 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station >75%
37 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 1 background station >75%
18 2011 6 background stations >75%
13 4 2 background stations >75%
34 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
35 4 1 background station >75%
33 2011 1 background station >75%
31 2011 1 background station >75%
35 2011 2 background stations >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
40 2011 2 background stations >75%
30 2011 1 background station >75%
19 4 1 background station >75%
25 2011 2 background stations >75%
33 2011 1 background station >75%
23 2011 2 background stations >75%
40 2011 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
25 2011 1 background station >75%
28 4 1 background station >75%
40 4 1 background station >75%
23 4 1 background station >75%
37 2011 2 background stations >75%
25 4 1 background station >75%
27 2011 2 background stations >75%
37 2011 2 background stations >75%
26 2011 2 background stations >75%
42 4 1 background station >75%
30 2011 1 background station >75%
19 4 3 background stations >75%
43 4 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
28 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
31 2011 1 background station >75%
15 4 1 background station >75%
23 2011 1 background station >75%
34 4 1 background station >75%
22 2011 1 background station
26 2011 4 background stations >75%
19 2011 1 background station >75%
28 2011 1 background station >75%
40 4 1 background station >75%
26 2011 1 background station >75%
30 2011 1 background station >75%
20 2011 1 background station >75%
33 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
9 4 1 background station >75%
11 4 1 background station >75%
9 4 1 background station >75%
10 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
7 2011 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
11 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
11 4 1 background station >75%
22 4 2 urban background and 497
22 2011 1 background station
23 4 3 background stations >75%
26 2011 1 background station >75%
24 2011 1 background station >75%
29 2011 1 background station >75%
32 2011 1 background station >75%
25 2011 2 background stations >75%
23 2011 1 background station
11 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
11 2011 1 background station
6 2011 1 background station >75%
9 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
9 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station
11 4 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
11 2011 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
6 2011 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
11 2011 7 background stations >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
17 4 1 background station >75%
7 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
10 4 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
8 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
14 2011 2 background stations >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
10 4 1 background station >75%
8 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
7 2011 1 background station >75%
5 2011 1 background station
15 4 1 background station >75%
18 4 1 background station >75%
16 4 2 background stations >75%
16 4 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
8 2011 1 background station >75%
14 2011 1 background station
16 2011 1 background station >75%
9 2011 1 background station
12 2011 1 background station
15 2011 1 background station >75%
14 2011 1 background station >75%
13 4 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station
12 2011 1 background station >75%
10 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
14 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 3 background stations >75%
14 2011 1 background station
12 2011 1 background station >75%
12 4 1 background station >75%
10 2011 1 background station
14 2011 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
12 2011 1 background station >75%
11 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station
11 2011 1 background station
14 2011 1 background station >75%
17 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
16 2011 1 background station >75%
15 2011 1 background station
18 4 1 background station >75%
13 2011 1 background station >75%
14 4 1 background station >75%
10 2011 1 background station
13 4 1 background station >75%
77 2013 1 station 8 months
66 2013 2 stations 8 months
86 2013 3 stations, urban/residenti8 months
87 2013 1 station 8 months
70 2013 1 station 8 months
89 2013 1 station 8 months
70 2013 1 station 6 months
63 2013 1 station 8 months
10 3 1 station: urban backgrou NA
88 3 1 station: residential and NA
100 2013 4 stations, residential an NA
24 3 2 stations, residential and NA
20 3 1 station, residential and NA
88 3 2 stations, residential and NA
38 3 1 station: residential and NA
43 3 1 station, residential and NA
92 3 1 station: residential and NA
40 3 1 station: residential and NA
31 3 1 station, residential and NA
47 3 2 stations, residential and NA
25 3 1 station: residential and NA
45 3 3 stations, residential and NA
27 3 1 station: residential and NA
35 3 2 stations, residential and NA
75 3 2 stations, residential and NA
37 3 3 stations, residential and NA
20 3 2 stations, residential and NA
46 3 4 stations, residential and NA
76 3 2 stations, residential and NA
24 3 2 stations, residential and NA
29 3 2 stations, residential and NA
30 3 2 stations, residential and NA
23 3 1 station: residential and NA
77 3 2 stations, residential and NA
153 2013 5 stations, residential an NA
30 3 1 station: residential and NA
43 3 2 stations, residential and NA
25 3 1 station, residential and NA
40 3 2 stations, residential and NA
48 3 1 station: residential and NA
96 3 2 stations, residential and NA
69 3 2 stations, residential and NA
24 3 1 station, residential and NA
28 3 1 station, residential and NA
33 3 1 station, residential and NA
40 3 6 stations, residential and NA
144 3 2 stations, residential and NA
19 3 1 station, residential and NA
32 3 2 stations, residential and NA
47 3 2 stations, residential and NA
38 3 4 stations, residential and NA
53 3 3 stations, residential and NA
68 3 4 stations, residential and NA
56 3 2 stations, residential and NA
56 3 1 station, residential and NA
46 3 1 station, residential and NA
50 3 2 stations, residential and NA
86 3 4 stations, residential and NA
25 3 1 station, residential and NA
93 3 3 stations, residential and NA
28 3 1 station, residential and NA
88 3 1 station: residential and NA
67 3 1 station: residential and NA
28 3 4 stations, residential and NA
28 3 2 stations, residential and NA
35 3 3 stations, residential and NA
43 3 6 stations, residential and NA
17 3 1 station, residential and NA
50 3 3 stations, residential and NA
64 3 2 stations, residential and NA
24 3 1 station, residential and NA
25 3 1 station, residential and NA
32 3 1 station, residential and NA
96 3 4 stations, residential and NA
91 3 2 stations, residential and NA
20 3 2 stations, residential and NA
48 3 2 stations, residential and NA
24 3 1 station, residential and NA
55 3 2 stations, residential and NA
45 2012 2 stations, residential an NA
35 3 1 station, residential and NA
50 3 3 stations, residential and NA
51 3 4 stations, residential and NA
48 3 1 station, residential and NA
36 3 1 station, residential and NA
34 3 1 station, residential and NA
45 3 2 stations, residential and NA
45 3 4 stations, residential and NA
42 3 2 stations, residential and NA
28 3 1 station, residential and NA
58 3 1 station: residential and NA
32 3 1 station, residential and NA
51 3 1 station, residential and NA
31 3 1 station, residential and NA
48 3 1 station, residential and NA
10 3 1 station, residential and NA
40 3 1 station: residential and NA
149 2013 2 stations, residential an NA
17 3 2 stations, residential and NA
59 3 2 stations, residential and NA
134 3 2 stations, residential and NA
33 3 1 station, residential and NA
36 3 1 station, residential and NA
27 3 1 station: residential and NA
45 3 1 station: residential and NA
53 3 1 station, residential and NA
46 3 2 stations, residential and NA
27 3 1 station: residential and NA
26 3 1 station: residential and NA
40 3 2 stations, residential and NA
43 3 1 station, residential and NA
34 3 2 stations, residential and NA
30 3 1 station, residential and NA
48 3 2 stations, residential and NA
40 3 2 stations, residential and NA
26 3 3 stations, residential and NA
35 3 1 station, residential and NA
41 3 2 stations, residential and NA
30 3 2 stations, residential and NA
21 3 2 stations, residential and NA
40 3 2 stations, residential and NA
32 3 1 station, residential and NA
25 3 2 stations, residential and NA
23 3 3 stations, residential and NA
25 3 1 station: residential and NA
62 3 2 stations, residential and NA
26 3 1 station, residential and NA
28 3 2 stations, residential and NA
32 3 1 station, residential and NA
55 3 2 stations, residential and NA
42 3 1 station, residential and NA
35 3 4 stations, residential and NA
28 3 1 station, residential and NA
21 3 NA NA
9 3 1 station: no information 5 days Decemb
30 3 2 stations, urban and resi 1 month, Janua
50 3 NA NA
28 3 1 station: urban 12 months
35 2012 1 station
20 3 9 stations 66%
14 3 1 station 90%
22 3 2 stations 95%
37 3 2 stations 98%
11 3 1 station 90%
19 3 1 station 82%
30 3 4 stations 76%
25 3 1 station 97%
20 3 1 station 72%
23 3 1 station 93%
29 3 1 station 98%
20 3 1 station 89%
23 3 1 station 100%
18 3 1 station 85%
18 3 2 stations 91%
25 3 1 station 41%
29 3 1 station 76%
33 3 1 station 72%
11 3 1 station 91%
17 3 1 station 93%
18 2012 5 stations 86%
18 3 1 station 81%
22 3 5 stations 94%
24 3 2 stations 96%
35 3 2 stations 94%
19 2012 1 station 93%
20 3 1 station 4%
14 3 1 station 78%
48 3 Not found Not found
50 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
47 3 Not found Not found
27 3 Not found Not found
56 3 Not found Not found
32 3 Not found Not found
38 3 Not found Not found
42 3 Not found Not found
48 3 Not found Not found
38 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
47 3 Not found Not found
43 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
34 3 Not found Not found
30 3 Not found Not found
43 3 Not found Not found
34 3 Not found Not found
32 3 Not found Not found
30 3 Not found Not found
34 3 Not found Not found
18 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
46 3 Not found Not found
53 3 Not found Not found
31 3 Not found Not found
21 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
37 3 Not found Not found
54 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
53 3 Not found Not found
29 3 Not found Not found
51 3 Not found Not found
23 3 Not found Not found
33 3 Not found Not found
71 3 Not found Not found
22 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
31 3 Not found Not found
49 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
38 3 Not found Not found
32 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
28 3 Not found Not found
52 3 Not found Not found
32 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
43 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
29 3 Not found Not found
36 3 Not found Not found
31 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
36 3 Not found Not found
28 3 Not found Not found
34 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
46 3 Not found Not found
26 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
41 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
61 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
51 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
50 3 Not found Not found
34 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
30 3 Not found Not found
58 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
43 3 Not found Not found
57 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
55 3 Not found Not found
36 3 Not found Not found
44 3 Not found Not found
37 3 Not found Not found
36 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
43 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
36 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
33 3 Not found Not found
21 3 Not found Not found
51 3 Not found Not found
45 3 Not found Not found
22 3 Not found Not found
37 3 Not found Not found
51 3 Not found Not found
37 3 Not found Not found
40 3 Not found Not found
13 3 9 months
13 3 10 months
11 3 12 months
11 3 11 months
17 3 12 months
15 3 12 months
7 3 12 months
59 3 Not found Not found
80 3 Not found Not found
21 3 Not found Not found
61 3 Not found Not found
35 3 Not found Not found
18 3 Not found Not found
62 3 Not found Not found
68 3 Not found Not found
49 3 1 station Not found
22 3 1 station Not found
22 3 3 stations Not found
19 3 Not found Not found
39 3 Not found Not found
27 3 Not found Not found
2 8 2010 1 station, mixed are of light 0.984
2 6 2010 2 stations, residential/light i 0.9
2 8 2011 1 station 99%
2 9 2011 1 station 100%
2 7 2012 1 station, suburb 92%
2 6 2010 1 station, residential/light in 0.62
5 3 1 station 0.99
2 6 2011 1 station, urban background 95%
2 5 2010 1 station 92%
2 8 2011 1 station, urban background 87%
2 5 2010 2 stations 94%
5 2011 9 stations 0.97
2 7 2011 2 urban background and 1 lo 99%
2 5 2010 4 stations, city 95%
5 3 1 station 0.99
8 3 NA NA
5 3 NA NA
7 3 NA NA
7 3 NA NA
6 3 Not found Not found
6 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
9 3 Not found Not found
11 3 Not found Not found
9 3 Not found Not found
9 3 Not found Not found
9 3 Not found Not found
7 3 Not found Not found
8 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
9 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
10 3 Not found Not found
6 3 Not found Not found
14 3 Not found Not found
7 2012 13 stations. The PM10 an12 months, >95
9 3 1 station: urban 12 months, >95
11 2011 3 stations: residential, in 12 months, >95
9 3 1 station: urban 12 months, >95
6 3 2 stations: residential, u 12 months, >95
7 3 1 station, residential 12 months, >95
5 3 1 station: urban/residentia12 months, >95
12 2012 1 station: residential 12 months, >95
7 3 1 station, residential 12 months, >95
6 3 1 station: residential 12 months, >95
9 3 2 Stations: residential, ur 12 months, >95
6 3 1 station: residential, ur 12 months, >95
13 3 2 stations :residential, ind 12 months, >95
5 3 1 station: residential 12 months, >95
5 3 1 station: residential 12 months, >95
6 3 1 station: urban 12 months, >95
7 3 1 station: residential 12 months, >95
25 3 No information given Not found
27 3 No information given Not found
29 3 No information given Not found
22 3 19 monitoring stations, f Not found
21 3 No information given Not found
22 3 No information given Not found
30 3 No information given Not found
24 3 No information given Not found
24 3 No information given Not found
23 3 13 monitoring stations, f Not found
20 3 9 monitoring stations, fr Not found
21 3 No information given Not found
22 3 No information given Not found
19 3 No information given Not found
24 3 No information given Not found
23 3 No information given Not found
25 3 No information given Not found
21 3 9 monitoring stations, fr Not found
26 3 No information given Not found
21 3 No information given Not found
22 3 No information given Not found
26 3 No information given Not found
25 3 20 monitoring stations, f Not found
27 3 No information given Not found
23 3 No information given Not found
23 3 No information given Not found
18 3 No information given Not found
23 3 No information given Not found
25 3 No information given Not found
19 3 No information given Not found
22 3 40 monitoring stations, f Not found
24 3 No information given Not found
28 3 No information given Not found
22 3 14 monitoring stations, f Not found
28 3 No information given Not found
20 3 No information given Not found
17 2011 11 stations in urban background, industria
indicator used in epidemiological studies and of interest for assessing the health impacts, no conversions to PM 10 were made except in
rom Canada used in the previous database, by city
n factor of 0.6 used for developed countries except for EURO
ept EURO: National conversion factor if available, regional conversion factor otherwise. National conversion factor is a city population-w
tional conversion factor if available or 0.67 EURO regional mean (not population-weighted, and based on city values, not country)
e made for rural stations.
Reference Latitude Longitude
54.2308 -125.764
50.0167 -125.247
51.95 -114.7
45.996722 -77.441194
46.44111 -72.89277777
42.4037 -82.2083
49.15611111 -121.94055556
54.458 -110.174
45.018 -74.7352
49.09444444 -116.5125
55.405 -118.275
46.68222222 -71.96777777
53.2196 -114.9718
48.785 -123.716
mmercial, Urban Commercial
53.6824 -112.868
46.76861111 -75.43194444
54.765 -101.87527778
58.7088 -111.177
53.6989 -113.223
45.9575 -66.6467
45.435718 -75.72328
51.2958 -116.96722222
43.3331 -81.7429
43.55161 -80.26417
53.42941 -117.544849
49.36972222 -121.49944444
54.3972 -126.645
49.86111111 -119.475
44.2163 -76.5283
43.443833 -80.503806
54.05583333 -128.67388889
48.80972 -72.73889
45.37389 -71.25
45.62222222 -76.01777777
47.64722222 -72.29056
53.7604 -112.88
49.09611111 -122.56638889
45.8094167 -73.434733
45.5475 -73.74694
49.716214 -112.800604
43.006722 -81.206417
50.048931 -110.681162
43.547 -79.6587
46.1014 -64.7896
mmercial, Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial, Urban Residential, Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial, Urban Commercial, Urban
44.89975 -75.189944
47.50512777 -52.79476111
49.20083333 -123.99388889
49.49083333 -117.29527778
44.044306 -79.48325
46.32323 -79.44928
46.85083333 -70.45277777
43.486917 -79.702278
43.945944 -78.894917
45.3379 -80.0382
44.301917 -78.346222
49.2453 -122.709
50.4264 -127.4881
49.28083 -122.84917
42.672083 -81.162889
49.8891 -124.5625
53.2017 -105.752
54.0163 -124.0061
50.2333 -119.283
48.4292 -123.358
50.1439 -122.9611
52.1417 -122.153
onversion factor is a city population-weighted conversion factor. Regional conversion factor are not population weighted.
sed on city values, not country)
conomic, and temporal patterns. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010;44(7):2270-2276.
de 2011: relatrio tcnico / Diretoria de Gesto da Qualidade Ambiental. --- Belo Horizonte: Fundao Estadual do Meio Ambiental, 201
de 2011: relatrio tcnico / Diretoria de Gesto da Qualidade Ambiental. --- Belo Horizonte: Fundao Estadual do Meio Ambiental, 201
de 2011: relatrio tcnico / Diretoria de Gesto da Qualidade Ambiental. --- Belo Horizonte: Fundao Estadual do Meio Ambiental, 201
burra, Medellin, 2012.
/ResearchAndPublications/Pages/Publications/P0601-P0700/P0684.aspx,http://www.sviva.gov.il/subjectsEnv/SvivaAir/AirQualityData/P
/ResearchAndPublications/Pages/Publications/P0601-P0700/P0684.aspx,http://www.sviva.gov.il/subjectsEnv/SvivaAir/AirQualityData/P
und avaialbel
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh and Spatial Distribution of PM concentrations in Dhaka City (January 2011-June 2012), Clean Air an
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
e Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
hly Air Quality Bulletins.
tsEnv/SvivaAir/AirQualityData/Pages/AirMoritoringReports.aspx
tsEnv/SvivaAir/AirQualityData/Pages/AirMoritoringReports.aspx
y 2011-June 2012), Clean Air and Sustainable Environment Project, August 2012
Annual mean,
ug/m3
apore only):
Reference