دليل المهندس 2016

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Dalel_2013@yahoo.com
Moh-buildings@yahoo.com

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3-1-3-9 ( )GUTTER
.
.
115

2-3-9 ()
.
4 -9 -:
.
(-:)FITTINGS 5-9
1-5-9 ()
.
2-5-9 () ( )ARCHITRAVES
.
3-5-9
:
1-3-5-9 (. )WORK TOPS
2-3-5-9 .
3-3-5-9 .
4-3-5-9 .
5-3-5-9 .
6-3-5-9 .
4-5-9 .
5-5-9 ( )BUILT IN
.
6-5-9
.
7-5-9 ( () )
:
1-7-5-9 .
2-7-5-9
.
116

8-5-9
. () .
9-5-9 .
6-9 -:
/
.
.
7-9 ( )
( )SET
.
8-9 -:
1-8-9 ( )PLUGGING
.
2-8-9 .
3-8-9 .
117

118

-10 - -:
1-10 -:
.
2-10-:
1-2-10
( )MATCH BOARDED.
2-2-10 ( )ARCHITRAVES()
( )
.
3-2-10 ( )VISION PANELS
.
4-2-10 ( )SUB FRAME
.
5-2-10
.
3-10-:
1-3-10 ) )BORROWED LIGHT
.
2-3-10 .
3-3-10 ( )STILES
.
4-3-10 ( )SUB FRAME
(.)4-2-10
(-:)SCREENS 4-10
1-4-10

.
119

2-4-10 .
3-4-10
.
(-:)LOUVERS 5-10
1-5-10( )
.
2-5-10 ( ) .
.
120

121

-11 - -:
1 -11 -:
1-1-11
()OVERLAPS
.
2-1-11 .
3-1-11 ( )
( )ENCLOSED
.
4-1-11 ()
.
5-1-11 .
6-1-11 .
7-1-11 ( )0,50 .
2-11 ( -:)....
1-2-11
:
1-1-2-11 .
2-1-2-11 .
3-1-2-11 .
4-1-2-11 .
5-1-2-11 .
2-2-11 ( )CORNICES
.
3-2-11
.
3-11 ()BACKGROUNDS
-:
122

1-3-11
.
2-3-11 ( ())
.
3-3-11 ( ( ))
.
4-11 -:
1-4-11 .
2-4-11 .
5-11 -:
1-5-11
( ) :
1-1-5-11 ( ) .
2-1-5-11 (.)BULK HEADS
2-5-11
.
6-11 ( )FITTED CARPET
-:
1-6-11
.
2-6-11 ( )UNDER LAY .
7-11 -:
1-7-11 (
)
2-7-11 ( )SPRAY
.
3-7-11
:
1-3-7-11 .
2-3-7-11 .
3-3-7-11 .
123

4-3-7-11 .
5-3-7-11 (.)RADIATORS
6-3-7-11 .
4-7-11 () ( )HANDRAILS
.
5-7-11 .
6-7-11 .
7-7-11
()BORDER STRIPS
.
8-11 ( )COMPOSITE PANELS
.
9-11
.
10-11 (-:)SIGN WRITING
1-10-11
.
2-10-11
.
124

125

-12 - -:
1-12
(
)
.
2-12
1-2-12 (
) .
2-2-12
.
126

127

-13 - -:
1 -13 -:
1-1-13 -:
1-1-1-13 .
2-1-1-13 (. )WASTE WATER PIPES
3-1-1-13 .
4-1-1-13 .
5-1-1-13 (
).
6-1-1-13 .
7-1-1-13 .
8-1-1-13 ( : ).
9-1-1-13 ( : ).
10-1-1-13 .
11-1-1-13 .
2-1-13 .
3-1-13 .
4-1-13 .
2-13 (-:)GUTTERS
1-2-13
( ) (
).
2-2-13 ( )ROOF OUTLETS
( )EXHAUST HEAD
.
3-2-13 ( )
.
4-2-13 : .
5-2-13 .
128

6-2-13 ( )SLEEVES
.
7-2-13 () .
8-2-13
.
9-2-13 .
3-13 (-:)DUCT WORKS
1-3-13 ( : )
( )
.

.
2-3-13 ( )
.
3-3-13 ( )DAMPERS ( )GRILLES
.
.
4-3-13 ( )FLEXIBLE
.
5-3-13 ( )DIFFUSERS
( )LINEAR DIFFUSERS
.
4-13 -:
1-4-13 (

)000 .

.
2-4-13
.
3-4-13 .
4-4-13 .
129

5-4-13
.
6-4-13 .
5-13 -:
1-5-13 ( )
.
2-5-13 (
) . .
( ) .
3-5-13 ( )
.
4-5-13
.
-: 6-13
1-6-13 :
1-1-6-13 .
2-1-6-13 .
3-1-6-13 .
4-1-6-13 ( ).
3-6-13
.
-: 7-13
1-7-13

.
2 -7-13

.
130

131

-14 - -:
1-14 -:
1-1-14 .
2-1-14 .
2-14 -:
1-2-14 ( )ESCALATORS

.
2-2-14 ( )CONVEYORS
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3-2-14 ( : ) (
) .
4-2-14 .
5-2-14 .
3-14-:
:
1-3-14 .
2-3-14 .
3-3-14 .
4-3-14 .
4-14 -:
1-4-14
.
2-4-14
.
132

133

-15 - -:
1-15 -:
1-1-15 -:
1-1-1-15 ( )CABLE TRAYS
(.)TRUNKING
2-1-1-15 .
3-1-1-15 .
4-1-1-15 (
).
5-1-1-15 .
6-1-1-15 .
7-1-1-15 .
8-1-1-15 ( ).
9-1-1-15 .
. 2-1-15
3-1-15
.
-: 2-15

.
: 3-15
(
) :
1-3-15 -:
1-1-3-15
( )CONTACTOR COIL
( 600) .
2-1-3-15

.
134

3-1-3-15
( )TWO WAY SWITCHES
( )REMOTE CONTROLLED ( ).
4-1-3-15 ( 600)
...
CONTACTOR , DIMMER ABOVE 600 WATT, TRANSFORMER, STARTER ... ETC

.
2-3-15
( )

.
3-3-15 (. )SOCKET- OUTLETS
( )13 ( )15

() .
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. 1-4-15
2-4-15
. (
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3-4-15
.
-: 5-15
1-5-15 .
2-5-15 ( )TTB (
( )PAIRS .
3-5-15 ( )
.
135

4-5-15 ( )
.
5-5-15 .
6-5-15 ( )PBX ()PABX
( )DC
.
6-15 -:
1-6-15
:
1-1-6-15
2-1-6-15
3-1-6-15
4-1-6-15
5-1-6-15
2-6-15
(.)1-6-15
3-6-15 ( )MASTER
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/ ( )PLUG .
4-6-15 .
5-6-15 ( )POWER UNITS .
7-15 :
1-7-15
( ) .
2-7-15
1-2-7-15 .
2-2-7-15 .
3-2-7-15 .
4-2-7-15 .
136

( )1-7-15
( )ZONE
.
3-7-15
.
4-7-15
.
5-7-15 ( )REPEATER
/
.
6-7-15 ()FIRE DAMPER

.
7-7-15 /

.
8-15 (-:)INTRUDER
1-8-15 (.)7-15
2-8-15
.
3-8-15 .
4-8-15 .
5-8-15 (.)7-7-15
9-15 :
1-9-15 :
( )MASTER
(. )INSULATED TERMINAL
2-9-15
.
3-9-15 ( )SLAVE
( )SYNCHRONOUS
.
4-9-15 / .
137

5-9-15 (.)7-7-15
10 -15 :
1-10-15 .
2-10-15 ( )AMPLIFIER .
3-10-15 ( )SPLITTER OUTLET
.
4-10-15 .
5-10-15 .
11-15 -:
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12-15 :
1-12-15
( )FOCUSING .
2-12-15
.
3-12-15 ( )MONITERING CONSELES
.
4-12-15
.
5-12-15 ( )VIDEO .
13-15 :
1-13-15 ( )MICROPHONE
.
2-13-15 ( )LOUD SPEAKERS

( )AMPLIFIER .
3-13-15 ( )MATCHING TRANSFORMERS
.
4-13-15
.
138

5-13-15
.
6-13-15 ( )EAR PLUGS .
7-13-15
.
8-13-15 ()MICROPHONE SWITCHING PANELS
.
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.
10-13-15
( )2 .
14-15 :

.
15-15 :

.
16-15 (-:)LIGHTNING PROTECTION
1-16-15 .
2-16-15
.
3-16-15
.
4-16-15 .
17-15 :

.
18-15 :
139

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) .
2-18-15
.
3-18-15
.
4-18-15 .
5-18-15 .
6-18-15
.
19-15 :
1-19-15 .
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3-19-15 .
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5-19-15 ( )FEEDER PILLARS
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.
20-15 :
1-20-15 .
2-20-15
.
3-20-15
.
21-15 :
1-21-15

.

2-21-15

.
140

141

-16 - -:
1-16 -:
1-1-16 .
2-1-16
.
3-1-16 .
2-16 :
1-2-16 ( )
( : )
.
2-2-16 ( )GUARD RAILS
.
3-2-16 .
4-2-16 (
) .
5-2-16 ( )BALLAST -:

.
3-16 (: )SWITCHES

:
1-3-16 (.)TUMONTS
2-3-16 (.)DIAMOND CROSSING
3-3-16 (.)SINGLE SLIP
4-3-16 ().DOUBLE SLIP
5-3-16 .
142

4-16 -:
1-4-16
.
2-4-16
.
5-16 :
1-5-16 .
2-5-16 () ( )FISH PLATES
.
6-16 :
.
143

144

-17 -:
1-17 -:
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2-1-17
.
2-17 :
1-2-17 (
)
.
-:
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2-1-2-17 (.)SHAFT
3-1-2-17
4-1-2-17
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6-1-2-17 .
7-1-2-17 (
).
2-2-17
.
3-17 -:
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:
1-1-3-17
2-1-3-17
2-3-17 .
145

3-3-17 ( )
- .-
4-17 :
1-4-17 ( ).
2-4-17 .
3-4-17 () .
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5-4-17 .
6-4-17 ( )GROUTING .
5-17 :

.
6-17 :

( )DUCT .
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.
146

( )
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.
147

148

:

155
158
159
159
159 -1
161 -2
161
162
162
162
162
163
163
163
164
164
164
165
165
165
166
166 -1
166 -2
166 -3
167 -4
167 -5
167 -6
167 -7
167 -8
168 -9
168
168
168
149

169
169 -1
169 -2
170
170
171 -1
172 -2
172
172
173
173 ...
174
174
175
175
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176 -4
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176
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177
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181
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182
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188 -2
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190

190 -4
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191
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192 ()
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194
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237

) (
-15

ASTM D 2216-2010 1
Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil
Manual of Soil Laboratory
Wet Density 2
Testing
Dry Density 3
Testing
ASTM D 422-63
Particle-Size Analysis of Soils 4
(Reapproved 2007)

ASTM D 4318-2010 Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of 5
Soils (Gasagrande)

ASTM D 854-2014 6
Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer

ASTM D 2166-2000E1 7
Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil

ASTM D 2435-2011 8
One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils
Free Swelling Test 9
Testing

ASTM D 2434-1968
10
(Reapproved 2006) Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head)

11
Testing Permeability of Granular Soils (Falling Head)

ASTM D 3080-2011 Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated 12
Drained
ASTM D 2850-2007 ) (
Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression
ASTM D4767- 2004 Test on Cohesive Soils 13
- UU unconsolidated untrained
ASTM D7181-2011 - CU consolidated untrained
- CD consolidated drained

ASTM D 4648-2013 Laboratory Miniature Vane Shear Test for 14
Saturated Fine-Grained Clayey Soil
ASTM D 5333-2003 Collapse Potential of Soils 15
317

( )
321

322

:

327 ( : )1
328 .. ( 2010/28 ) 1
330 .. (198/548 ( )1 )2013 2
331 ( : )2
.. 1984/45
332 1
( ( )2 2010
337 B.S EN 12620:2002+A1:2008 2
342 ASTM C33/2003 3
.. 2000/1555
346 4
( )2002
348 ( : )3
.. ( 1984/5 ())1
349 1
( ( )2 )2010
351 ASTM C150/150M-2012 2
352 B.S EN 197-1-2011 3
353 B.S EN 4027-1996 4
.. ( 1984 /1042 ())1
354 ( )2 1988 5
( )3 2013
.. 1984 /1043
( )1 1984
355 6
( )2 1988
( )3 1989
356 ..1987/1077 7
358 .. 1987/1106 8
360 .. (2002/1107 ) 9
361 .. 1988/1381 10
( ) ..1989/1432
363 11
( ( )1 ) 2013
( ) .. 2000/1441
369 12
( 2000 2009 )2013
370 .. ( 2006/1606 ) 13
371 .. 1992/1687 14
373 .. 1992 /1703 15
374 1987 16
377
- 1987 17
378 - 1983
323

379 ( : )4
380 .. 1991/1627 1
()
382 3 1- 2
.. 1992/1/1704
< 3 6 ()1-2
385 3
.. 1992/2/1704
< 6 10 ()2-2
387 4
.. 1992/3/1704
> %10 ( )3-
390 5
.. 1992/4/1704
%3( )1
393 6
.. 1992/5/1704
%3 %6
396 ( -2) .. 1992/6/1704 7
399 %6 %10 8
( )1-2 .. 1992/7/1704
%10 ( )3-
402 9
.. 1992/8/1704
405 ( : )5
406 ( ) .. ( 1988/25 )1993 1
407 ( : )6
408 .. ( 1989/1387 )2012 1
412 ASTM C503-05 2
414 ( : )7
415 .. 1988/4 1

417 2
.. 1988/1110
418 .. 1988/1136 3

419 4
.. 1988/1172
..1988/1173
421 5
( )2012
423 .. 1988/ 1196 6
424 .. 1988/1280 7
.. 1989/1288
425 8
( 1 )1992
324

426 ( : )8
427 : ASTM C881-C881M-2002 1
429 ( : )9
430 .. 1989/1431 1
435 ( :)10
436 .. 1987 /477 1
438 - ..1990/871 2
439 .. 1988/877 3
.. /960 /1988
443 4
2000
445 .. 1994/985 5
.. 1984/1047
446 6
1988 2002
447 - .. 1056 ( 2002 ) 7
(.. 1057 )1984
449 8
1988 ( )3 2 2002
453 .. 1986/1101 9
455 .. 1988/1257 10
457 11 .. ( ) 1506 (1989 1 )2002
( )
459 12
.. 1992/1744 B.S 3262-Part 1-1989
460 ( : )11
461 ASTM A615\A615M-01b 1
464 B.S 4449:2005+A2:2009 2
( )
466 3
ASTM A36 /A36M -2005
467 ASTM A82/A82M-2005 4
469 ( : )12
470 B.S EN 12311: 2000 1
471 .. 1762 1993 2
474 ASTM D4014 - 2003 3

476 4
AASHTO M111:2004 ASTM A 123/A 123M:2002

477 5
AASHTO M 232/M 232:2006 ASTM A 153/A 153M:2005
325

478 (: )13 1999 2003

479 ()SORB/R5 1
481 ()SORB/R6E 2
484 ( ) )) SORB/R6F 3
487 ) ) SORB/R6G 4
490 () SORB/R6 5

492 6
()SORB/R7
496 ()SORB R8A 7
498 ()SORB-R8B 8
500 ()SORB-R9 9
510 ( : )13
( : )1
511 1
()AASHTO M 82-2008
( : )2
512 2
( )AASHTO M 81-2008
( : )3 a
513 3
()AASHTO M 208-2009
514 ( : )14 ()
515 Soil Particle Size Limits 1
515 Specific Gravity of Some Soils 2
Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit Weight
516 3
for Some Soils
516 Denseness of a Granular Soil 4
517 Typical Liquid & Plastic Limits for Some Clay Minerals 5
517 )Unified Soil Classification System (USCS 6
518 Symbols for Identification
519 Group Symbols
520 Hydraulic Conductivity for Various Soils 7
521 Consistency of Clay 8
521 Correction for Standard Penetration Number ,Nc 9
Relations between the Corrected N-Values and the Relative
522 10
Density in Sands and Gravel
522 Correlation between NF, and - for Granular Soils. 11
523 Correlation of Cone penetration Resistance 12
326

()1

.. ( 2010/28 )
.. ( 1988/548 ( )1 )2013
327

Gypsum for Buildings
( .. 28 ) 2010
:-:
-
-
-
: -:
( ) 1
( ) 1

(: )
5 8 1
( )16
12 8 8 ( ):
20 25 25 2
60 50 30 ( \: )2 3
20 15 - ( \)2 4
( ) :

5 5 - 5

( )15 .
.
328

Gypsum for Buildings
( .. 28 ) 2010
-: -:
()2
( : )2

40 45 35 1 ( )( SO3 / ) :
26,6 30 23,3 2 :)( CaO

0,25 0,25 0,25 (Na2O) 3 ):)( (MgO
(/)
4
9 9 4 (( ) /)
9
9 - 9 5 (( :) /)
( )
- 5 - 6
( :) ( /)
329

Sand- Lime Bricks and Blocks
(.. 548 )1988 2013/1
: -:
() () ()
75 115 240
160 240 240
:-:
3 -
2
4 -
3
: -:
: :
3
\ \
2

2,0- 1,8 1,7 17 14
1,6-1,4 1,3 9 7
: ( )85
.
: -:

: -:
( )0,04
: -:
( )15
330

()2

.. 1984/45
( ( )2 )2010
B.S 12620:2002+A1:2008

EN
ASTM C33\2003
.. 2000/1555
) )2002
331

Aggregate From Natural Sources for Concrete and Building
Construction
( .. 45 )1984 2 2010
: -:
1 111 :

( )500 1994

( %)95
( )7 .
1 111 : ()1
( )1
SO3

( )
( )4 -1 :
( )300\ 3 ( )4,5 - .
250 \ 3 0,5 - .
( )300\ 3( )5 -
3
()250\ (-2)
-2 :
( )4,5
-
()300\ 3 ( )5
(. ) 4 1
()250\ 3 0,75
- .
(\)300 3 ()5,5\ 3
-
3
( )250\

-3 :

( )6 0,75
:
-4 :
- ()10
.

( )6 1
- (

332

Aggregate From Natural Sources for Concrete and Building
Construction
( .. 45 )1984 2 2010
SO3 ( )0,1 .

.

: ( )
= ( + /) ( + / )
-:
: ( )SO3 ( )2,8
.
: ( (SO3 .
: ( (SO3 .
333

Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete and Building
Construction
( .. 45 )1984 ( )2 2010
: -:
(.. )42

.
: -:
( ) 2
: -:
( ) 2
: 75-:
( ) 2
( : ) 2

1 1 1 1

1 1 2 2
( )

15 5 3 3
75
334

Construction
( .. 45 )1984 2 2010
: -:
-1-6 ()10 : ()5

( )10

.
-2-6 : ( )45
( )30
.
-3-6 : ( )35
.
:-:
( )5 ( )12 ( )18
( )10 ()15
(.. . )1984 /44
:-:
-1-8 :
()3
-2-8 : ()4
( )15
.
( )150
(. )20
-3-8 : ( ) 5
335

Construction
( .. 45 )1984 2 2010
( : )3

()
.. 23
10 14 20 40 63 5-14 5-20 5-40
- - - - 100 - - 100 75
- - - 100 100-85 - - - 63
- - 100 100-85 30- - 100 100-95 37,5
- 100 100-85 25- 5- 100 100-95 70-35 20
100 100-85 - - - 100-90 - - 14
100-85 25- 25- 5- - 85-50 60-30 40-10 10
25- 10- 5- - - 10- 10- 5- 5
5- - - - - - - - 2,36
( : ) 4

4 3 2 1 .. 23
100 100 100 100 10
100-95 100-90 100-90 100-90 4,75
100 -95 100-85 100-75 95-60 2,36
100-90 100-75 90-55 70-30 1,18
100-80 79-60 59-35 34-15 600
50-15 40-12 30-8 20-5 300
15- 10- 10- 10- 150
( : ) 5

20 40
- 100 75
100 100-95 37,5
100-95 80-45 20
55-35 50-25 4,75
35-10 30-8 600
6- 6- 150
336

Aggregates from Natural Sources for Concrete
( )B.S EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008
: -:
( )1
( )d/D .
:
: d
:D
( )1

G
d/2 d D 1.4D 2D
Gc85/20 0-5 0-20 85-99 98-100 100
D/d2 or D11.2mm
Gc80/20 0-5 0-20 80-99 98-100 100
Gc90/15 0-5 0-15 90-99 98-100 100 D/d2 & D11.2mm
GF 85 - - 85-99 95-100 100 D 4mm & d= 0
GA90 90-99 98-100 100
- - D 45mm & d= 0
GA85 85-99 98-100 100
:
- D11.2mm & D/d 2
- D11.2mm & D/d 4
()2
( )2

( )
GT D/d
()

GT15 15 25-70 D/1.4 4
GT17.5 17.5 25-70 D/2 4
:
- D11.2mm & D/d2
- D11.2mm & D/d4
( )1
337

( )B.S EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008
: -:
( )1
.D

()3
()3

()
0/1 0/2 0/4
- - 5 4
- 5 - 2
5 20 20 1
25 25 20 0.250
5 5 3 0.063
D ()1
( )9
.0.063mm
: -:
D 45 mm & d=0
1 .

( )4
( )4

( )
( )
20 70 20 40

( )
4 1 6,3/0 -
4 1 8/0 8/0
4 1 10/0 -
)5(5,6 2 - )11( 11,2/0
)6(6,3 2 )12( 12,5/0 -
8 2 14/0 -
8 2 16/0 16/0
10 2 20/0 -
)11(11,2 2 - )22( 22,4/0
16 4 )32( 31,5/0 )32( 31,5/0
20 4 40/0 -
)22(22,4 4 - 45/0
338

( )B.S EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008
- -:
B.S EN 933-10
(.)5
( )5

( )

- 100 2
10 100-85 0,125
10 100-70 0,063
- -:
( )
B.S EN 933-3 ( )6

( )6
FL
FL15 15
FL20 20
FL35 35
FL50 50
FL 50
FLNR
( ) B.S EN 933-4
()7
SL
SL15 15
SL20 20
SL40 40
SL55 55
SL >55
SLNR
339

( )B.S EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008
- -:
( B.S EN 933-7 )
( )8
()8
SC %
SC10 10
SC > 10
SCNR
- -:
B.S EN 933-1
(. )9

()5
( )9
0,063

f
f1.5 1,5
f4 4

f >4
fNR
f3 3
f11 11

f >11
fNR
f3 3
f10 10
f16 16

f22 22
f >22
fNR
340

( )B.S EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008
- -:
:
1-1 (. % )3
2-2 B.S EN 933-8
.
3-3 B.S EN 933-9
.
4-4 .
() /2
(. % )90
- -:
( ) BS EN 1097-6
.
341

Concrete Aggregates
( )ASTM C33\03
-:
- -:
( ) 1
( : ) 1
( )
100 9,5
100 - 95 4,75
100 - 80 2,36
85 - 50 1,18
60 - 25 0,6
30 - 5 0,3
10 - 0,15
1-111
(0,3) (0,15)
.
.
1-111 ( )45
( ) 2,3 ( .)3,1
1-111
.
1-111
( )0,2 .
342

Concrete Aggregates
( )ASTM C33\03
- -:
( ) 2
( : ) 2
3 ( 0,075)
-
5 -

0,5 -
1,0
-
( ) 5( ) 7
.
- -:
-1-3
.
-2-3
.
-3-3
( ) 95 ( )7
. ASTM C87
-4-3

( ) 0,6
) )Na2O )( Na2O + 0,658 K2O
- -:
() 10
( ) 15 .
343

Concrete Aggregates
( )ASTM C33\03
-:
- -:
()3
( : )3

-9,5 -12,5 -19 -25 -25 -25 -37,5 -37,5
4,75-19 9,5 4,75-50 25-50
2,36 4,75 9,5 4,75 12,5 4,75 19 ()

- - - - - - - - - 100 100 63
-95 -90
- - - - - - - 100 100 50
100 100
-35
- - - - 100 100 100 100-95 100-90 - 37,5
70
-90
- - 100 100 100-95 100-90 - 55-20 70-35 15-0 25
100
-90 -40
- 100 100-90 - 55-20 70-35 15-0 - - 19
100 85
-20 -10
100 100-90 - 60-25 10-0 - - 30-10 5-0 12,5
55 40
-85
70-40 55-20 15-0 - 15-0 5-0 30-10 5-0 - - 9,5
100
30-10 15-0 10-0 5-0 10-0 5-0 - 5-0 - 5-0 - 4,75
10-0 5-0 5-0 - 5-0 - - - - - - 2,36
5-0 - - - - - - - - - - 1,18
344

Concrete Aggregates
( )ASTM C33\03
- -:
( ) 4
( ) 4
()

()200
(5)
( )

- 50 1 1 - - 10

- 50 0,5 1 - - 5

18 50 0,5 1 7 5 5

18 50 0,5 1 5 5 3

18 50 0,5 1 3 3 2
( )

- 50 1,0 1 - - 10

- 50 0,5 1 - - 5

18 50 0,5 1 10 8 5

18 50 0,5 1 7 5 5

18 50 0,5 1 5 3 3
( )

- 50 0,5 1 - - 5

- 50 1,0 1 - - 10
345

Filter Sands and Filter Gravels for Water Purification Filters
( .. 1555 )2000 2002
-:

- -:
3
( ) 2670-2500 \
- -:
( )1,5
- -:
-1-4 ( )90
-2-4 ( )80
-:
-1-5
( )8 .
-2-5 ( ) ( )1
.
-:
( ) 1
- ( )75-:
( ) 2
- -:
( ) 2 ( )
( )5 ( )10
( )10 ( 10)
346

Filter Sands and Filter Gravels for Water Purification Filters
( .. 1555 )2000 2002
( ) 1

( ) () ()
()
( ) ( )
3 0,45 -0,4 0,6 -4,25

0,5 -0,4 0,8 -0,425
5 5
0,65 -0,6 0,8 -0,6
0,65 -0,6 1,0 -0,6
0,75 -0,7 1,18 -0,71
1,1 -1,0 1,18 -1,0
1,1 -1,0 1,4 -1,0
1,2 -1,1 2,0 -1,0
1,3 -1,2 1,7 -1,18
1,5 -1,4 2,0 -1,4
1,6 -1,4 2,36 -1,4
3,0 -1,7
3,35 -2,0
6,5 -2,5
5 5,6 -3,35

10 10 8,0 -5,6
9,5 -6,5
12,5 -8,0
16,0 -8,0
20 13,5 -9,5
16,0 -12,5
38,0 -13,5
25,00-16,0
31,5 -16,0
32,0 -24,0
40 40,0 -25,0
50,0 -38,0
80,0 -60,0
347

()3

..(1984 /5 )1
( ( )2 )2010
ASTM C150/150M-2012
B.S EN 197-1-2011
B.S EN 4027-1996
.. 1984/1042 ()1
( )2 1988
( )3 2013
.. 1984/1043
( )1 1984

( )2 1988
( )3 1989
.. 1987/1077
.. 1987/1106
.. (2002/1107 )
.. 1988/1381
.. 1989/1432 (
( )1 2013 )
.. 2000/1441
( 2000 ( )
2009 )2013
.. ( 2006/1606 )
.. 1992/1687
.. 1992/1703

1987
-
1987

-
1983
348

Portland Cement
( . . 5)1984
( )1 ( )2 2010
- -:
( ) 1
( : )1

230 250 320 320 250 230 ( /2) 1
( )
45 45 45 45 45 - () 2
45
10 - 10 10 10 10 - ()
( ):
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 3
( )
(\)2
- - - 11 - - -
15 15 10 21 15 15 - 4
23 23 - 28 23 23 -
- - 28 - - - - 28
()
- - - 2,1 - - (\ )2 5
78 - - - - 6

( ( )2
) 2010/11/30 .
349

Portland Cement
( . . 5)1984
( )1 ( )2 2010
- -:
( ) 2
( : ) 2

- - - - 21 - SiO2 () 1
- - - - 6 - Al2O3 () 2
- - 6,5 - 6 - Fe2O3 () 3
1,02-0,66 0,88 -0,66 1,02-0,66 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 MgO () 5
SO3
C3A
6
2,5 2,5 2,5 3 2,5 2,5 - ()5
3 2,5 3 3,5 2,8 2,8 - ()5

4 4 4 4 4 4 7

1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 8
()
- - 35 - - - C3S () 9
- - 40 - - - C2S () 10
- 3,5 7 15 8 - C3A () 11
Fe2O3\AL2O3
8 - - - - - 12

( )
( % )0,6

.
(( )2
) 2010/11/30 .
: ( )3
( )50
.
350

ASTM C150/C150M-2012
260 260 -1 ( / 2 ) ( )
-2 - ( )

45 45
375 375
0,8 0,8 -3 ()%
-4 ( /)2
8 12 - ( )3
15 19 - ( )7
21 - - 28
- - % SiO2
- - % Al2O3
- - % Fe2O3
- - % CaO
%6,00 % 6,00 % MgO
% 2,3 % 3,00 % 8 C3A SO3
- %3,50 C3A % 8 %

% 0,75 % 0,75 %
% 3,0 % 3,0 %
% 5,00 - % C3A
- - %C2S
- - %C3S
- - %C4AF
%25 - % C4AF + C2F
(Equivalent alkalis Na2O+0.658 K2O )
%0.60 %0.60

351

B.S EN 197-1-2011

52.5R 52.5N 42.5R 42.5N 32.5R 32.5N
-1 (/)2
30,0 20,0 20,0 10,0 10,0 - - ( )2
- - - - - 16 - ( )7
52,5 42,5 32,0
- ( )28
- 62,5 52,5
-2
45 60 75
()
10 -3( ) ()%

- - % SiO2
- - % Al2O3
- - % Fe2O3
- - % CaO
- - % MgO
4 3,5 % SO3
Cem
1
3,5 3 SR0 % SO3
SR3
SR5
- %
5 %
0,1 %CL
352

B.S EN 4027/1996

52.5N 42.5R 42.5N 32.5R 32.5N
45 60 60 60 60 -1 ()
10 10 10 10 10 -2( ) ()%

-3 (/)2
20 20 10 10 - - ( )2
- - - - 16 - ( )7
52,5 42,5 32,5
- ( )28
- 62,5 52,5
- % SiO2
- % Al2O3
- % Fe2O3
- % CaO

- % MgO
2,5 % SO3
1,50 %
3,0 %
0,1 %CL
3,5 % C3A
353

Terrazzo Tiles
(.. 1042)1984
( )1 ( )2
1988 ( )3 2013
- -:

() ()
3 20 1 150
3 20 1 200
3 25 1 250
3 33 1 330
3 35 1 400
3 40 1 500
- -:

. .
.
- -:
()8
- -:
()0,4\2
- -:
( )3 \2
-:
( 2)
( 2,5)
354

Ordinary Tiles
(.. 1043)1984
( )1 1984 ( )2 1988 ( )3 1989
--:
1-111: ..
()5
1-111 :

5 .
- -:
-1-2
.
-2-2
() ()
3 22 1 200
3 25 1 250
-3-2 : ( )3
-4-2: ( )1 ( )3

-:
:
- : .
-:
-:

- : .
- : .
- : .
- : ()
.
- : .
-:

-:

.
355

Precast Concrete Flags
( .. 1107 )2002
-:
( )1
.
( ) 1
() () ()
3 50 2 500 2 500
3 50 2 400 2 600
3 50 2 200 2 400
3 42 2 800 2 800
3 50 2 400 2 400
3 50 2 200 2 600
( )30 (3)
.
:
( )3 .
- -:
()2
( ) 2
( )
8,3
5,3
4,4
5,4
8,9
2,7
- -:

( )2/1 ( )4 ( )24 (.)10
360

Reinforced-Concrete Cantilever Stair Steps
( . . 1381) 1988
- -:
-1-3 :
( )8 .
-2-3 : ( )85
.
-3-3 (:)1
-4-3 .
-5-3
,
.
-6-3 .
-7-3 .
-8-3 .
-9-3 .
6 250

-5-4 12
()

2 12
()1
362

1987
( )2

/ /

:

(
200 250 )
C15 0.8 C20 0.7
3
/ /
3
.

( 1 () )3
:

250 300
C25 0.7 C25 0.6
3
/ /
3
(
)
:

300 350
C30 0.6 C30 0.5
3
/ /
3

:

300 350
C40 0.45 C35 0.4 PH
3
/ 3
/
4.5
.
375

( )

%6 %10 ()1-2
Ceramic Floor and Wall Tiles Dust Pressed Ceramic Tiles With A
)Water Absorption of 6% < E <10% Group B(2-1
(.. 7/1704)1997
- -:
:
( : )3
2
1 : (1)3

- 2 -
- -

3

401

( )

%10 ( )3-
Cermic Floor and Wall Tiles Dust Pressed Ceramic Tiles With a
Water Absorption of E > 10% Group B3
(.. 8/1704)1997
-

( : ) 1
** 120 0,75 :
** 120 0,5 ) ( -
()
0,3 - 0,6 + - 1 ()
- ( ) ** 120 **0,5
** 120 0,3 ( ) ()
0,25 - ()
: ()
0,5
2
-* 250
0,6
2
250 - 2 2* 500
0,7
2
500 - 2* 1000
0,8 1000 -*
:
0,3 3
()
0,5 :
- 4 ()
0,3 -

0,8+ ( 0,5 +)
- :
0,1 -(0,3 -)
5 ()
0,8+( 0,5 +)
- : ()
0,1 -( 0,3 -)
95

6

402

( )

%10 ( )3-
(.. 8/1704)1997
:
-:
3- (- )
2-(-)

( )
.
* : ( )2
** :
403

( )

%10 ( )3-
(.. 8/1704)1997
- -:

( ) 2
( : ) 2

( )20-10 %20
( ) 1

2 ( \) 2
= 15 7,5
( )5
3 ( )
( )3

6-109 5
5
100

6

7

.
- -:
:
( : )3

2
1 : (1)3

404

( ) 5

. . 1988/25
( )
1993
405

()
Clay Building Bricks
.. 25(1988 )1993
-:
:
.
:

: .
- -:

( )10 .

( )90 .
- -:
1 -1 : ( )75115240
2 -2 : 25 ( )75115240
3 -3 : 25 ( )75115240
-:

3
4
5
- -:

2
\
10
( ) 10

22 20 16 18
26 24 11 13
- 28 26 7 9
406

( ) 6

. . 1989/1387

( )2012
ASTM C503-05
407

Natural Building Stone
( . . 1387 )1989 2012
-:

.
-:
( ) -
( ) -
( ) -
( ) -

-
-1-2 ( ) : 0,75
2600 -2-2 ( \ : ) 3
2800
2700
2300
-3-2 ( \ :) 2 ( )52
-4-2 ( \ : ) 2 ( )7
-5-2 ( ) : ( )1

.
408

( . . 1387 )1989 2012
-:

( )
.
-:
- / 60
- 90
- -:
-1-2 ( ) : 20
3
1
-2-2 ( / : ) 3 2250
2400
2550
-3-2 ( / : ) 2 14
70
140
-4-2 ( / : ) 2 2
7
14
-5-2 ( ) : 1
409

( . . 1387 )1989 2012
-:
( )
( ) .
-
- ( 2150 1760 \ ) 3
- ( 2500 2150 \ ) 3
- ( 2500 \ ) 3
-

-1-2 ( ) : 12
7,5
3
-2-2 ( / :) 3 1750
2150
2550
-3-2 ( / : ) 2 12
28
55
-4-2 ( \ : ) 2 3
3,5
7
-5-2 ( ) : 1

.
410

( . . 1387 )1989 2012
-:
( )

.
- :
-

-1-2 ( ) : 0,4
-2-2 ( \ : ) 3 2500
-3-2 ( \ : ) 2 120
-4-2 ( \ : ) 2 10
-5-2 ( ) : 1

.
411

ASTM C503-05
1 -1 -:
-:

C97 II , I 0,20 %
C97 II calcite 2595
( / ) 3
C97 II Dolomite 2800
C170 II ,I 52 ( )Mpa
C99 II ,I 7 ( )Mpa
C241 / C1353 II ,I 10 HA
C880 II ,I 7 ( ( Mpa

( )5 .
2 -2 -:
- -: A
(
).
- -:B
A
(
) .
- -: C
(
) .
( -:

) .
). ( Liners
- -: D
C
.
412

ASTM C503-05
-:

.
-:
.
-:
( Liners) -:
.
3 -3 -:
- : A

.
- : . A , B , C , D
- C , B
.
- D
- .
413

( ) 7

. . 1988/4

. . 1988/1110

. . 1988/1136

. . 1988/1172

. . 1988/1173

( )2012
. . 1988/1196

. . 1988/1280

. . 1989/1288
( 1 )1992
414

Bitumen Felts For Water Proofing and Damp Proofing
( . . 4)1988
-:
-: .
- -:
( : ) 1 ( )

(\)2
2
\10
() (9)2
() ( ) ( ) (\)2
450 540 190 220 1020 14 1 -

()21,6
2-

450 630 220 260 1020 16
()14,4
450 770 280 330 1020 18 3-

()16,2
450 1190 400 470 10 25 4-

()22,5
1350
38

1280 400 470 10
250
()34,2
90
( : ) 2 ( )

(\)2
2
\10
() (9)2
() ( ) (\)2
( )
18
450 780 55 60 10 20
()16,2
1350
28
690 55 60 10
()25,2
250
415

Bitumen Felts For Water Proofing and Damp Proofing
( . . 4)1988
- -:
( : ) 3 /
( )3,4
/ ( )85 1
( )6,1 / ( )150
( )5 2
( )1,5 4

5
5
( )25
( )4 ( )
( )150 1
( )8 ()10 2
( )1,5
3
( )2 .

4
5
( )25
416

Asphaltic Sealer For Concrete Joints , Hot Poured , Elastic Type
( . . 1110 ) 1988
-:

.
--:

-:
() : .
() : .
- -:

.
.
- -:
-1-4 : ( )11 5
(
).
-2-4: ( )9 ( ) 25 5 ( )150
( )5.
-3-4: ( )5 ( )60 ()
5
( )5 ( )70 5 .
-4-4 : ()18- 5 ()
()
( )6

.

( )115
( )11 5 .
417

Joints Sealants , Hot Poured , For Concrete and Asphalt Pavements
( . . 1136)1988
( )9 ( )25150( 5) ) 5 (
5
( )3 ( )60
( )18- 5

(6)

.

.
5
( )60 ( )25

( 60) 5
418

Jet- Fuel - Resistant Concrete, Joint Sealer, Hot Poured, Elastic Type
( . . 1172)1988
- -:

( )25 5 ( )150 ()5()130
( 0,1)

( )25 5 ( )150 ()5 ()155
( 0,1)

( )25
( 0,1)

(
()
) 2

5
()30 ()5 ( )60 ()
()18- 5
( )6

()

5
( )18-

()
( )1,6 2
419

Jet- Fuel - Resistant Concrete, Joint Sealer, Hot Poured, Elastic Type
( . . 1172)1988
- -:

.
- -:

( )11 5
.
- -:

0,1 100,00
0,01510 0,69193 20 ( 5 \)3
0,00015 1,39145 5
20
* 107,422 - ( ) 5
0,025 99,238 : 50 ()5
0,02 20 80 ( )5
* 1172
420

Emulsified Asphalt Used As a Protective Coating For Built Up Roofs,
Cold Applied
( . . 1173 )2012
-:

( % )4 ( )42/ .
-:
-1 -:
-( : )1
.
-( : )2
.
-2 -:
-( : )1
.
- ( : )2 .
-:
1 -1

.
2 -2 (
) .
3 -3
( )1/ 2 .
4 -4
1 / 2
( % )50 ( )500/ .
5 -5
1/ 2
.
421

Emulsified Asphalt Used As a Protective Coating For Built Up Roofs,
Cold Applied
( . . 1173 )2012
- -:
( ) 1
()2
()2 ()1 ()1

1140 1100 1040 980 1080 980 ()
60 40 53 47 55 45 ()

50 30 8 - 25 5
()
60 40 53 - 55 - ()

24 - 24 - 24 - \
( ) 3100
5
5
( )0,5

422

Asphalt Used In Roofing
(.. 1196)1988
- -:

.

107 99 96 85 80 70 66 57
5
- 246 - 246 - 246 - 246 5

()
- 6 - 6 - 6 - 3 5

25 12 35 15 40 18 60 18
5
25
75 - 90 - 100 - 180 90
5
46
( )
- 1,5 - 2,5 - 3 - 10
25( 5)

- 99 - 99 - 99 - 99

- -:
-1 -:

(.)4
-2 -:
(.)12-4
-3 -:
(.)25-8
-4 -:

(.)50-16
423

( )
Preformed Expansion Joint Filler For Concrete Paving and structural
)Construction (Non Extruding and Resilient Bituminous Types
( .. 1280 ) 1988
-:

.

.
--:
1 -1 :
.
2 -2 : ( )50
( )7\ 2 ( )53\ 2 ( )13
( )13
( )7 / 2 ( )87 / 2
(.)3
3 -3 : ( )70 ( )10
.
4 -4 : ( )6,5
( )50 .
5 -5 : 35
.
6 -6 : ( )15
( )13 ( )20
( )13.
7 -7 :
.
- -:
-1 : ( )
5
( )100-25 ( )25
3
-2 : ( )0,304 /
424

Concrete Joint Sealer, Cold Application Type
( .. 1288( )1989 1 )1992
-:

. -:
-1 () :
.
-2 () : .
- -:
1 -111

( 28. )5
1 -111

.
1 -111 ()21 5
.
1 -111
.
- -:
1 -1 : ( )235
( )25 5 ()150 ( )5 .
2 -2 : ()5 ()60 5 ()
()5 ()70 5 () .
3 -3 : (18- )5 ()
()
()6

.
4 -4 :

(11 )5
(11 )5 .
425

( ) 8

ASTM C881-C881M- 2002
426

Epoxy-Resin Base Bonding Systems For Concrete
( (ASTM C881/C881M-2002
-:
( )1
( : )1

VII VI V IV III II I
-1)(Pa.S
-- -- 2 2 2 2 2 - 1
-- -- 2 2 2 2 2 - 2

-- -- 10 10 10 10 10
-2 () 3
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 -3 ) (min.
-4 (MPa)
-- 7 -- 7 -- -- 7 2 ( )
14 ( )
10 -- 10 10 10 10 10
-- -- 1 1 1 1 1 -5 (24)
-6 ()5
-- -- 50 50 -- -- -- 7
14
50 50 -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- -- -7

427

Epoxy-Resin Base Bonding Systems For Concrete
( (ASTM C881/C881M-2002

VII VI V IV III II I
-8
-- -- 0,005 0,005 -- 0,005 0,005

-9 ) ) MPa
-- 14 -- -- -- -- -- 24 -
7 -- -- -- - -- -- 36 -
-- 40 -- -- -- -- -- 48 -
14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 72 -
-- -- 55 70 -- 35 55 7 -
-10 )(MPa
-- -- 1000 1400 -- 600 1000
-- -- -- -- 896 -- --
-11 7)(MPa
-- -- 40 50 -- 14 35

-- -- 1 1 30 1 1 -12 ( )
-13 ) (MPa
-- 7 -- -- -- -- -- 2
7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 14
428

( ) 9

.. 1989/1431
429

Concrete Admixtures
).. 1431)1989

- -:
- :

.
- : .
-:
- :
-1 : ()1
-2 : ()2
-
-1 : ()3
-2 : ()2
430

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431)1989

( -1) : ()

0,02
0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02

- - -
( 0,5\)2

- - - ( 3,5\ )2

- 125 - - 125
90 - 90 90 -
90 90 90 95 95 28
: () ()
( )2735
:
.
: ( 0,5\)2
.
431

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431)1989
( -1 ) : ()

-- --
0,02 0,02 0,02

-- --
( 0,5\)2

-- -- --
( 3,5\ )2

-- 125 -- -- --
110 - 110 -- --
110 110 110 -- -- 28
-:
.
432

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431)1989
( :)2

30/
5 /
1 /

5 / 0,2/

0,02
:
:
1/
.
433

Concrete Admixture
).. 1431)1989
( :)3

( )6,0- 4,0

( )0,5\ 2 ( )3,5\ 2

-
( )3
( )20 \ 3 .
-
( )28 ( )50\ 3

( )70
( )28

( )0,05 ( )50
434

( ) 10

.. 1987/477
.. 1990/871 -
.. 1988/877
.. /960
2000
( )1 2002
.. 1994/985

( )1 1994
.. 1984/1047
1988
2002
.. 2002/1056 -
(.. 1057 )1984
1988
( )3 2 2002
.. 1986/1101
.. 1988/1257
(.. 1506 )1989

( 1 )2002
.. 1992/1744
()
B.S 3262-Part 1-1989
435

Putty For Use On Window Glass
.. 4771987

-:

.
- -:
-:

1

2

( )300

3

( )5 ( )2 ( )12 4

5

()1
()5 1-5
()2
()5 2-5
()3
6
()5
()4
7
()5
436

Putty For Use On Window Glass
.. 4771989
()5
8
()5

9

10

11

( )9 8 7 6 5 ( )60 5 4 144.
- -:
:
.
437

Redoxide Linseed oil Priming Paint
( .. 871)1990
-:

.
-:
-:

1

2
( )50 ( )30
3
()4 ( )

4

( )6 -1 5
-2
( )24
( )50 6
()6
7

( )35 5 8

( )95 9

( 75 Fe2O3 )
.
438

Priming Coat Zinc Yellow Iron Oxide Ready Mixed
( .. 877)1988
-:

- -:
:
( ) 1
( )48
3

5
( )

7
( )6
439

( .. 877)1988
( )2 8
( )18 1-8

( )
2-8
( )4
( )24

( )48 9

( )6 10

( : )1 - (
( )50\50 ).
( : )2 - ( ).
440

( .. 877)1988
- -: ( ) 2
( : ) 2

2
()1
( ) :
45 - 40 61 -53 -1 ( )
% 24 % 39 -2 ( -Fe2O3 )
%37 % 18 -3 ( )
% 25 % 29 1
-4 ( )
% 14 % 14 -5
% 90 % 90

( )

2

(
)

55 1-2
40 ( )
1 1 ( ) 3

1 1 4
44 ( )
8,5 4 10 5,5 5
:
.
:
.
441

( .. 877)1988

() 2
()1
1,25 1,5 ( ) 6

2 0,5 41 - 7
- ( )
16 24
40 60 ( 5 60 ) 8
40 40 ( ) 9
30 30 10 ( ) ( 5 )
:
.
442

Enamel , Alkyd, Gloss Air Drying for Exterior and Interior Surfaces
( .. 960 )1998 2000 ( )1 2002
-:

.
-:
-:

1

2

( )10- 4,5 ( )25
5
3

( ) 0,90 ()0,95
4

( ( )0,06 ) 5
1 6

( )7 7

( ( )0,5 ) 8
( )25 5 9
( )25 10
11

12

13

443

Enamel , Alkyd, Gloss Air Drying for Exterior and Interior Surfaces
( .. 960 2000 ( )1 ) 2002

14
( ) 5 1 1-14
( )18 2-14

15

( )48
16

( )5 60 ( )80 ( )7 17
( )24
18

()3
19

-

- ()90 ()5 60 20

-

21

( )95 22

444

Synthetic Resin Emulsion
(.. 985 1994 ( )1 )1994
-:
.
-:
-:

()2
()1

1

( )24 2

3

- 4

5

) )0,93 ) )0,9 ( ) 6

- 7
()96

()300
()500 8

9
1-9
.
2-9

( )
( )18 ( )48

10
( )95
: -:
( )1 ( )2 .
445

Paints and Varnishes Hammer Finish

(.. 1047 )1984 1988 2002
-:

-:
-:
2
( ) 3
4

30 ( ) - 5
( ) -

6

5
110 95 25 7
5
30 8
(
9
90 )
6 10

11

.
446

Red Iron Oxide Primer-Alkyd Resin
(.. 1056 ( )2002 )
-:

-:
:

1
.
. 2

4
.

5
24
.

( ). - 6
24 ( ). -
50. 7
3
8
.
18
9
100.
447

Red Oxide Primer-Alkyd Resin
(.. 1056 ( )2002 )
10 3 25 5 10
35 5 11
45 12
25 13
14

15

16
95
448

)Decorative Paint for Interior Use (flat
(.. 1057 )1984 1988 ( ) 3 2 2002
-:
( )

.
- -:
( : ) 1
( 40 / ) 1
( 2 / ) 2
449

(.. 1057 )1984 1988 ( )3 2 2002
- -:
( : ) 2

1

2 25 5 30
12
2

3

4

5
2 -
16 -
65 6
13
:
7
- ( 48 )
- 70 : 24 ( 5 )

8
96
( )
9
80 5 45 5
10

10 11
5
85 5 60
-
- 4 12

( \ )
2
13
( )5
450

(.. 1057 )1984 1988 ( )3 2 2002
- -:
( : ) 3

( )4 ( )1
1
( ) 18-12

2

( 3
)
( : ) 4
150
2
( 0,1 /)
( ) 6 4 3

4
( )
451

(.. 1057 )1984 1988 ( )3 2 2002
- -:
( : ) 5
3 2 1 3 2 1

\2
\2

: 7,2 -
8,2 60 28,6 -
15,3 60-20
15,3 20 8,2 60
: 10,2 60-15
10,2 60 10,2 14-5
12,3 60-35 12,3 5
16,4 34-15 :
20,4 15 8,2 60
: 12,3 60-20
8,2 65 14,3 19-5
9,2 65 18,4 5
: :

8,2 50 70

10,2 50-35 70-60

14,3 34-10 59-50

20,4 10 50
20,4 10 :
7,2 25
7,2 50 6,1 25
8,2 50 :
6,1 10
7,2 10
4,1 5
452

Traffic , Highway , White & Yellow Paint
(.. 1101)1986
-:

.
- -:
( : )1
()3 ()2 ()1

( )
57 50 60 - 1 ( )
57 54 60 - ( )
41 31 42 2 ( )
7,8-5 7,8-5 7,8-5 5
3() 25
1,5 1,5 1,5 4 ( )
15 30 60 5 ()
65 65 65 6 ( )
1 1 1 7 ( )

0,86 0,86 0,86 - 8 ( )
0,9 0,9 0,9 - ( )

1 1 1 9
( )
(:)1 ( :)2 - (:)3 -.

.
453

Traffic , Highway , White & Yellow Paint
(.. 1101)1986
- -:
( : ) 2
()3 ()2 ()1

1

48
2

()8
3
( )1

4
375
-

5
-

6
300
( ) 9
1-9
35 -
30 -
75 2-9

95 10

454

Black Bitumen Coating For Cold Application

(.. 1257)1988
-:

.
.
-:
-:

-

1

-

24 2

4
6
50
5

: - : .
- : .
455

Black Bitumen Coating For Cold Application
(.. 1257)1988

- 32 5
6 -
- 22 5 -
5
32
( )
7

( )5 . 8

.
456

Decorative Paint Semigloss
(.. 1506 ( )1989 1 )2002
-:

.
-:
-:

( )8-6 25 5 3
40 4

2 - 8
18 -
24
9

457

Decorative Paint Semigloss
(.. 1506 ( )1989 1 )2002
3
10

0,95
75 11

)70-40( - 48
12 ( ) 5 60 40( - ) 168
)40-15(-

13

14
95
458

( )
)Hot Applied Thermoplastic Road Marking Materials
(.. 1744)1992
B.S 3262-Part 1-1989
-:

.
- -: -:

:
(220 ) - ( )
1
(20 ) - ( )
( 2 80 ) -
5
65 2 ( )

65 70 - ( )
3
45 50 - ( )
10 - - ( )

%
4 (
100 2,8 () )
95 65 600

- -
65
5
- -
45

25
( ) 6

45 (
) 7
55

4
20 110
459

()11

ASTM A615\A615M-01b
B.S 4449:2005+A2:2009
ASTM A36 /A36M -2005 ( )
ASTM A82/A82M-2005
460

Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bar for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A615\A615M-01b
- -:
()1
( : ) 1
Deformed Bar Designation No. Nominal Masses , Nominal Dimensions , and

Deformation Requirements
Nominal Dimensions A )Deformation Requirements, in . (mm
Max.
Cross
Gap(Chord Min. Nominal Weight. Bar
Max. Average Perimeter , Sectional Diameter ,in
of 12.5% Average (Ib/Ft) (Nominal Designation
Spacing )in.(mm Area , ). (mm
of Nominal Height )Mass.kg/m No.
)in.2(mm2
)Perimeter
)3,6(0,143 )0,38(0,015 )6,7(0,262 )29,9(1,178 )71(0,11 )9,5(0,375 )0,560(0,376 )10(3
)4,9(0,191 )0,51(0,020 )8,9(0,350 )39,9(1,571 )129(0,20 )12,7(0,500 )0,994(0,668 )13(4
)6,1(0,239 )0,71(0,028 )11,1(0,437 )49,9(1,963 )199(0,31 )15,9(0,625 )1,552(1,043 )16(5
)7,3(0,286 )0,97(0,038 )13,3(0,525 )59,8(2,356 )284(0,44 )19,1(0,750 )2,235(1,502 )19(6
)8,5(0,334 )1,12(0,044 )15,5(0,612 )698(2,749 )387(0,60 )22,2(0,875 )3,042(2,044 )22(7
)9,7(0,383 )1,27(0,050 )17,8(0,700 )79,8(3,142 )510(0,79 )25,4(1,000 )3,973(2,670 )25(8
)10,9(0,431 )1,42(0,056 )20,1(0,797 )90,0(3,544 )645(1,00 )28,7(1,128 )5,060(3,400 )29(9
)12,4(0,487 )1,63(0,064 )22,6(0,889 )101,103(3,990 )819(1,27 )32,3(1,270 )6,404(4,303 )32(10
)13,7(0,540 )1,80(0,071 )25,1(0,987 )112,5(4,430 )1006(1,56 )35,8(1,410 )7,907(5,313 )36(11
)16,5(0,684 )2,16(0,085 )30,1(1,185 )135,1(5,32 )1452(2,25 )43,0(1,693 )11,38(7,65 )43 (14
)21,9(0,864 )2,59(0,102 )40,1(1,58 180,1(7,09 )2581(4,00 )57,3(2,257 )20,24(13,60 )57(18

.
461

ASTM A615\A615M-01b
--:
()2
( : )2
Tensile Requirement
Grade 80 Grade 75 Grade 60 Grade 40
)(550 )(520 )(420 )(280
690 (690)100000 (620)90000 (420)60000 ()MPa

520 (520)75000 (420)60000 (280)40000
()MPa
200
()

7 7 9 11 10
7 7 9 12 16 13
7 7 9 12 19
7 7 8 - 25 22
6 6 7 - 36 32 29
6 6 7 - 57 43
)280(40 20-10.
462

ASTM A615\A615M-01b
--:
()3
( : )3
Bend Test Requirement
()

Bar Diameter Grade 40 Grade 60 Grade 75 Grade 80
)( mm )(280 )(420 )(520 )(550
16 12 10
3,5 3,5 5 5
20 5 5 5 5
25 - 5 5 5
36 32 28 - 7 7 7
)5 90 (60 50 40 - 9 9 9
:
: 5 180 .
463

Carbon Steel Bar for Reinforcement of Concrete
( )B.S 4449:2005+A2:2009
- -:
/ Re,
Agt% Rm/Re Mpa

2,5
1,05 500 B500A
5,0 1,08 500 B500B
7,5 1,35 1,15 500 B500C
Rm/Re 1,02 8 .
Agt 1,0% 8 .
- Re ( P = 0.95 %95
).
- Rm/Re Agt ( P = 0.90 %90
).
- Re , Rm .
- -:
.
- ( )-:
:
- / 100+
( )

2

6 28,3 0,222
7 38,5 0,302
8 50,3 0,395
9 63,6 0,499
10 78,5 0,617
12 113 0,888
16 201 1,58
20 314 2,47
25 491 3,85
32 804 6,31
40 1257 9,86
50 1963 15,4
464

Carbon Steel Bar for Reinforcement of Concrete
( )B.S 4449:2005+A2:2009
- -:
()4
( : )4 ( % )
()
0,24 0,22
0,055 0,05
0,055 0,05
0,014 0,012
0,85 0,80
0,52 0,50
% 0.03
% 0.02

.
465

( )
ASTM A36 /A36M -2005
-:
-:
.
550-400 - ()Mpa
- ( ) Mpa
250

()
20 - 8 (200) . %
- ()2 ()50 %
23

20 - ()8 ()200 . %
- ( )2 ()50 . %
21
220 ( )8 ( )200 .
.
(600 ) .
75 550:
50 %19 .
466

ASTM A82/A82M-2005
- -:
()1
- -:
( 5)180
(.)2
- -: A370
(.)1
( )1
MW7.7 MW7.7
485 515 ( )Mpa
385 450 ()Mpa

30
30 %
Mpa 690
.%25
( )2

MW45
MW45
467

ASTM A82/A82M-2005
(. )3
( )3
()2 ()
5 2,52 MW5
10 3,57 MW10
15 4,37 MW15
20 5,05 MW20
25 5,64 MW25
30 6,18 MW30
35 6,68 MW35
40 7,14 MW40
45 7,57 MW45
50 7,98 MW50
55 8,37 MW55
60 8,74 MW60
65 9,10 MW65
70 9,44 MW70
80 10,1 MW80
90 10,7 MW90
100 11,3 MW100
120 12,4 MW120
130 12,9 MW130
200 16,0 MW200
290 19,2 MW290
468

()12

B.S EN 12311: 2000

.. 1762 1993

ASTM D4014 - 2003

AASHTO M111:2004

ASTM A 123/A123M:2002
469

B.S EN 12311: 2000
( )572
470

Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride Water - Stops
( .. 1762 ) 1993
-:

15.
- -:
: 1 )(FF
: 2 ))FC
: 3 ()CF
: 4 )(CC
: 5 ((UF
: 6 ()UC
-:
-1 -:
.
-: (. )1 -2
( )1
( % )
10

3+

471

( .. 1762 ) 1993
1 -1 -: ()2
( )2

1,4 ( )
65 ( )
12,2 / ( )
250 ( % )
30 - ( 5 )
10 % ( )

-
20 %- ( )
20 %- ( )
5 %- ( )
-
10 %- ( )
10 %- ( )
2 %- ( )
2 -2 -: .
472

( .. 1762 ) 1993
-: :
: (. )3
( )3
()
() ()
100
4
150
200
5
220
230
30 10 6
250
300
7
350
350
8
400

.
473

Plain and Steel Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges
ASTM D4014 - 2003
- -:

.
- -:
-:
1 -1 CR-(Chloroprene Rubber) :
2 -2 NR (Natural Rubber) :
- -:
: ( %)10 -
(.)K
- : (( 1,5
:
- .
-
( )1 .
- ( )3 ( )2 ( )2
.
- ( )1,5 ( )0,060

(450) ( 18) (2)
( 0,075) . .
- (.)1
()1

( ) ( )
(0,005+)0,2(5 ) ()
(0,04+)0,1(2 ) ()
()
) 0,1 ( 3

%20
()

474

Plain and Steel Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges
ASTM D4014 - 2003
- : % )15(
.
- :
.
(
).
- :

()C.R ()N.R
( )ASTM D1415 or D2240
75- 45 75 -45
()ASTM D412
15,5 15,5 ()( )
400 400 ( % ) :
350 400 1-1 55-45
2-2 56-65
300 300 3-3 75-66
)(ASTM D573
70 168 1 -1 ()
100 70 2 -2 ( )
5
15 + 10+ 3 -3 ( % )
15- 25- 4 -4 ( % )
40 25- 5 -5 ( % )
( )ASTM D395 %B
( )
5
22 70
- 25 5
22 100
35 -
475

AASHTO M111:2004
ASTM A 123/A 123M:2002
()1
.
(. )1

(. )1
( )1 ( ) m

() ()
6,4 > 4,8 < 6,4 3,2 4,8 1,6 < 3,2 < 1,6
100 85 75 65 45
100 85 75 65 45
75 75 75 45 45
80 65 60 50 35
476

AASHTO M 232/M 232:2006
ASTM A 153/A 153M:2005
()1

( )1

() (/)2

A
79 86 550 610
( )
B
( )
CD
79 86 550 610 ) :)B-1 4,75
380
53 66 381 458 ) : )B-2 4,75
380
48 56 336 397 ) : )B-3 380
C
43 53 305 381 ( 9,5
4,75 6,35 )
D
36 43 259 305 ( 9,5
4,75
477

()13

1999 2003
SORB\R5
SORB\R6E
SORB\R6F ( )
SORB\R6G
SORB\R6

SORB\R7

SORB\R8A
SORB\R8B
SORB\R9
( )
478

)( Earth Works
()SORB\R5
1999 2003
-:
- :
( ) .
- :Formation Level
.
- :

( )350 ,
( )40 .
- -:Suitable Materials

.
- -:Unsuitable materials
-:
- ( )12 .
- .
- .
- ( )10
(30) ()20
.
- ( )70
(.)45
479

)( Earth Works
()SORB\R5
1999 2003
- -:
-:
-
.
- ()88
25.
-
.
- 15
.

.
- -:
- .
- ( ) 2000
.
- 95
.
- 95
30 ()CBR 4
55 . 30
1,7\ 3
30 .
- 2( ) 94
.
- 2 93
.
- -:
3
:
3
10
3
480

Soil Cement Stabilised Subgrade , Subbase Or Base
()SORB\R6E
1999 2003
- -:Materials
( )Mix in Place
.
.
-1 : :
-1-1 : :
- (45 )LL
- (20 )PI
- ( )PH 12,1
- 4 8.
- 0,002 .35
()
2 .
-2-1 : :
100 - 50
50 - 5 ( )4
.15 - 0,4 ( ) 36
5 - 0,075 ( )200
3 - 0,002
-2 -:

.
) )B.S 12 Part2
( )AASHTO M85-2009 type 5 ( )B.S 4027 Part 2
4.
-3 -:
.
481

()SORB\R6E
1999 2003
- -:

()AASHTO T134-2009
:
- )50-25(Compressive Strength \ 2
95 7
(. )AASHTO T22-2010
- 2 8
(.)AASHTO T135-2009
: -
( 1- ) 2+
( )2+
- -:
25\ 2
35\ 2 7 .
2
(.)B.S 1924
- -:
8 20
20

4 5 .
-:

95
AASHTO T134-2009 .
482

()SORB\R6E
1999 2003
- -:
-:
- (3)
( 3) (10) ) R5\12(2
( 10+ 20- )
(8+ 20- ) R9\6 .
- 95
.AASHTO T134-2009
- 2 (4).
- ( )Cross Fall .0,5
- -:

( )3 .
( )7 .
.
483

( )
Lime Stabilised Sub grade or Subbase
()SORB \R6F
1999 2003
-:
1 -1
.
( . )8
.
2 -2 :
( ) ( )1 :
( : ) 1
LIME

Hydrated Lime , Ca(OH)2 )Quick Lime ,(CaO
95 92 -
5 3 - -
7 3 -
AASHTO M216-2009
AASHTO T219-2008
3 -3 :

. AASHTO T26-2008
484

( )
()SORB \R6F
1999 2003
- -:

)(Crushing Strength . ( )8-3
( )Compressive Strength
( )1\ )1 N\mm2( 2
( 0,7\ )2
( )7.
-:
:
AASHTO T88-2010 -
AASHTO T89-2010& AASHTO T90-2008 -
B.S 1377 , Test No.11 -
AASHTO T99-2010 -
AASHTO T93 -
- -:
( )AASHTO T220-2008 :
- .
- 95
- 7 ( 1 \ .)2
- .
-:

95 ,AASHTO T220-2008
95 .
485

( )
()SORB \R6F
1999 2003
- -:

1,30 :
- ( )3
-:
)3( -
)10( -
)3( -
(10+ 20- )
.R9/6
- 3 4 .
- ( )Cross Fall . 0,5
486

Bitumen Stabilised Sub grade or Subbase
()SORB \R6G
1999 2003
-:

:
- 0,075 ( )200 .30
- (. 30 )LL
- ( )PI . 15
( )Cutback Bitumen RC70 RC250
RC800 ()AASHTO M81-2008 , MC70
MC800 MC250 ( . ) AASHTO M82-2008
Cationic SS ( )AASHTO M208-2009

.
- -:

( )AASHTO T167-2010
.
( )7 .
( )

SUB- BASE SUB GRADE
2
2\ 2
1\ 25
5
2N\mm2 1N\mm2 Compressive Strength

2 1 60
5
2kN 1kN Marshall stability
70 ()AASHTO T165-2006
487

()SORB \R6G
1999 2003
-:

.
(.)Tandem
-:

( )Prime Coat
.
-:

.
- : ()Cut Back Bitumen
:
AASHTO T40-2006
AASHTO T78-2010
AASHTO T79-2008
AASHTO T72-2010 Saybolt Furol
AASHTO T201-2010 Kinematic Viscosity
AASHTO T202-2010 Absolute Viscosity
Cationic AASHTO T59-2009
488

()SORB \R6G
1999 2003
--:
ASTM
D4223-2008 .
2500 2 -1
.
5000 :
2
-2
- ( )Extraction
AASHTO T164-2010
- .
-
AASHTO T191-2006 95
( )Bulk Density.
- () ( )
489

Subbase Course
()SORB \R6
1999 2003
-:
:
1-1 ( 2( 10)) .
- .
- 45 (.)AASHTO T96-2006
2-2 ( 2 10)
- 2 3
B.S.1377-3-1990 0,25
AASHTO T112-2008
- 0,425(40)
AASHTO T146-2008 :
( )
35 25 AASHTO T89-2010 LL
( )9-4 6 AASHTO T90-2008 PI
- 0,075(200) 3/2
0,425( 40) .
3-3 : . 10
-4 : ()SO3 5
( )5 (B.S1377-3-1990 ) 10,75
-5 : ( )1:
490

Subbase Course
()SORB \R6
1999 2003
( : )1
( )
D C B A
- - - 100 3 75
- - 100 100-95 2 50
100 100 95 75 1 25
100 60 85 50 75 40 65 -30 8\3 9,5
85 50 65 35 60 30 55 -25 4 4,75
72 42 52 26 47 21 42- 16 8 2,36
42 23 28 14 28 14 18 - 7 50 0,30
20 - 5 15 -5 15 - 5 82 200 0,075
-6 : ( )CBR ( )35 B
( )30 C( )20 D ( )95
ASTM D1883-2005 AASHTO T180-2010
ASTM D 1557-2002
- -:
3 5 .
--:
(20)
.
--:
( )95
AASHTO T180-2010
- -:

. (2) (4).
491

()SORB \R7
1999 2003
-:

-
-
- .
-:
AASHTO T27 -2006 :
Imperial ()
100 1,5 37,5
100 80 1 25
80 - 50 0,5 12,5
60 - 30 4 4,75
30 10 40 0,425
15 - 5 200 0,075
( )1 0,075( )200 60
0,425 (.)40
( )2 ( )0,075
(. )12-5
- -:
4,75 ()4
( )75.
492

()SORB \R7
1999 2003
- -:
AASHTO T96-2006 45
- -:
- 2 ( )10
.
- ( )0,425
AASHTO T146-2008 :

AASHTO
25 T89-2010
4 T90-2008
- -:
B.S 1377 -3-1990 Test No.5
SO3 ( )5.
- -:
ASTM D1883-2005 ( )95
Modified Proctor (. )80
- -:Soundness Tests
AASHTO T104-2011
( )12 ( )5
()18 ( )5
.
493

()SORB \R7
1999 2003
- -:

:
- -:
:
- :
:
1 -1
2 -2
3 -3
4 -4
5 -5
6 -6 75
- :
:
1 -1
2 -2
3 -3
4 -4
494

()SORB \R7
1999 2003
- -:
-1-:
AASHTO T27-2006 -:

()

100 - 63
100 90 - 50
70 35 - 37,5
15 - 25
5 - - 12,5
- 100 9,5
- 100 85 4,75
- 30 10 0,15
-2 -:
AASHTO T96-2006 .45
-3 (-:)Soundness Test
AASHTO T104-2011
12 5 .
18 5 .
495

Bituminous Prime Coat
()SORB \R8A
1999 2003
- Bituminous Binder
-:
-1 MC 30
-2 MC 70
-3 MC 250
AASHTO M82-2008 ( )1
100 / 85 (GORA
)Kerosene
- -:
-1 .
-2 .
- AASHTO -:
T40-2006 -1
T55-2006 -2
T72-2010 -3()
T78-2010 -4
T79-2008 -5
-6
T49-2007
T51-2009
T44 - 2007
T201-2010 - 7
T102-2009 - 8
- -:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion
AASHTO M208-2009 CSS-I CSS-1h ()3
.
496

Bituminous Prime Coat
( )SORB \R8A 1999 2003
- -:
AASHTO T40-2006
AASHTO T59-2009 AASHTO M208-2009
- -:
( ) 0,5\ 2
( )1,2\ 2

( ) 0,60\ 2 ( )1,20 \ .2
- -:
:
-1
() .
-2 (15.)5
- -:
-1
.
-2
()
.
- -:
-1
24.
-2
.
-3
.
- -:

.
497

Bituminous Tack Coat
( )SORB \R8B 1999 2003
- -:
-:
- RC70
- RC250
( )AASHTO M81-2008 ( )2
100 / 85
Cora Standard Motor Spirit
- -:
-1
-2
-:
AASHTO -:
T40-2006 - 1
T55-2006 -2
T72-2010 -3()
T78-2010 -4
T79-2008 -5
-6
T49-2007
T51-2009
T44-2007
T201-2010 -7
T102-2009 -8
- -:

.
Cationic Bituminous Emulsion
AASHTO M208-2009 CSS-1h CSS-1 ( )3
.
498

Bituminous Tack Coat
( )SORB \R8B 1999 2003
- -:
AASHTO T40-2006
AASHTO M208 -2009AASHTO T59 -2009
- -:
0,15\ 0,5\
2 2

0,1\ 2
0,35\.2
- -:
-:
-1
.
-2 15.5
- -:

.
- -:
1 -1
85-65 5
.
2 -2
.
3 -3 .
4 -4
.
499

Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
( )SORB \R9 1999 2003
-:
1-1 -:
-:
( )1 )2( )3( )4( )5(
)6(
(. )1
( : )1
AASHTO T96-2006
30

35 2,36
40
AASHTO T90-2008AASHTO T89-2010
4 AASHTO T146-2008
()
AASHTO T112-2008 3
2-1 -: 4,75

( )6 (.)2
( : )2
90 4,75

.
ASTM D4791-2005
10 ( )5 ( )1
ASTM C88-2013
( )5 ( ) Soundness
12 18 test
500

( )SORB \R9 1999 2003
3-1 -: (4,75) :
( )1 )2( )3( )4( )5( ()6
)7(
AASHTO T176-2008 ( )8( )45
25
(2,36) .
4-1 :
( )1
( )2
( )3
)1( : )2( )3(
( )4( )3
.
( : )3
% 4 AASHTO T90-2008

100 ( 0,600 )30

100 95 ( 0,300 )50
100 - 70 ( 0,075 )200
501

( )SORB \R9 1999 2003
-5-1 -:
180 5 ( )5 4
( )4

AC-20 AC-30 AC-40
4002000 6003000 8004000 60( 5)
300 350 400 - 135 5 ( )
60 50 40 - ( )10\1 25100 5 5
232 232 232 ( ) - COC ( 5 )
99 99 99 - ( )

()
10000 15000 20000 - 60 5 ( )
50 40 25 - () 255 5 \ ( )
( )5

70-60 60-50 50-40
70-60 60-50 50-40 -1 ()10\1 25100 5 5
>100 >100 >100 -2 255 5 \()
>232 >232 >232 5
-3
>99 >99 >99 -4 ()
-5
>52 >53 >55 - ( )
>50 >40 >25 - 255 5\()
-6-1 : ( )

: AASHTO M 216-2009
-:
1 -1 1,5
2 -2

502

( )SORB \R9 19992003
- -:
1-2 : (
).
2-2 :
.
( : )6
IIIB IIIA II I

+

100 1,5 37,5
100 100-90 1 25
100 100-90 90-76 4\3 19
100 100-90 90-70 80-56 2\1 12,5
100-90 90-76 80-56 74-48 8\3 9,5
85-55 74-44 65-35 59-29 4 4,75
67-32 58-28 49-23 45-19 8 2,36
23-7 21-5 19-5 17-5 50 0,3
10-4 10-4 9-3 8-2 200 0,075
(
6-4 6-4 6-4 5,5-3
)
503

( )SORB \R9 19992003
- (-:Job Mix Formula)J.M.F

1-3 : (-: )7
( : )7

6 4,75
4 2,36 0,3-
2 0,075 ( )200
0,3
5
15
2-3 :
( )8 75
.
( : )8

( 75 )ASTM D6926-2010 &D6927-2006
8 7 5 - ( ( )KN )
4-2 4-2 4-2 - ()
5-3 5-3 6-3
14 13 12 ( )
()ASTM D 1075 \2005
70 70 70 - ( )
504

( )SORB \R9 19992003
- -:
1-4 :
.
2-4 : Asphalt Mixing Plant
.
3-4 : Compaction Equipment :
-1 () Smooth- Steel Wheeled Rollers
-2
( )Multi-Wheeled Pneumatic Tyred Rollers
Vibrating Rollers -3
-:
-1-5 :
4 :
10
2-5 : ()
20
( 4 ) .
-3-5 :
.
B.S.2499 Class A , Grade I and II
505

( )SORB\ R9 19992003
- -:
:
.

130 ( 5 )
120 ( 5 )
-:
1-7 :
:

45 10000-8000
Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller
- Multi- Wheeled Pneumatic-Tyred Roller 10000-8000

Smooth Steel Wheeled Roller
2-7 :
5
70
3-7 : :
-1
AASHTO T166-2010
-2 ASTM D2950-2005

75 :

97 -1
-2 200
98

506

( ) SORB\ R9 19992003
-:Weather Limitations
:
-:
-1
-2
-3
-4 ( 5 )5
-5

(5 )5
- ( 15 )5

.
-:

(. )0,4
507

( ) SORB\ R9 19992003
-:
-:

3
( ) 3
10 -3
10
-:
-:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-:
:
-:

4
6
20-8 +
20-10 +
508

( ) SORB\ R9 19992003
-:
1-13
300

10-6 5,9-4

2 20
3 40

.
10 .
-2-13 :
4 .
3.
509

()13

Cut Back Asphalt( Medium-Curing

AASHTO M82-2008
)Type
AASHTO M81-2008 )Cut Back Asphalt( Rapid-Curing Type
AASHTO M208-2009 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt
510

511

512

513

)14(
) (
Contents
- Soil Particle Size Limits
- Specific Gravity of Some Soils
-Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit Weight for
Some Soils
-Denseness of a Granular Soil
-Typical Liquid & Plastic Limits for Clay Minerals
-Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
-Hydraulic conductivity for Various Soils
-Consistency of Clay
-Correction for Standard Penetration Number ,N
-Relation between the Corrected N-Values and the Relative
Density in Sands and silty sand and gravel
-Correlation between Nf v and for Granular Soils
-Correlation of Cone Resistance with v and Dr for N.C Sands
Reference
Principles of Foundation Engineering by Braja M. Das-1999
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering by Braja M. Das 2002
514

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

1- Soil Particle Size Limits
Grain size (mm)

Name of organization Gravel Sand Silt Clay
Massachusetts Institute >2 2 to 0.06 0.06 to 0,002 <0.002
of Technology (MIT)
U.S. Department of >2 2 to 0.05 0,05 to 0.002 <0.002
Agriculture (USDA)
American Association 76.2 to 2 2 to 0.074 0.074 to 0,002 <0.002
Of State Highway and
Transportation
Officials (AASHTO)
Unified Soil 76.2 to 4.76 4.76 to 0.074 Fines
Classification System (i.e., silts and clays)
(U.S.Army Corps of <0.074
Engineers , U.S. Bureau
0f Reclamation
2- Specific Gravity of Some Soils
Soil Type Gs
Quartz sand 2.64-2.66

Silt 2.64-2.73
Clay 2.7-2.9
Chalk 2.6-2.75
Loess 2.65-2.73
Peat 1.30-1.9
515

3- Typical Void Ratio , Moisture Content and Dry Unit Weight for
Some Soils
Natural moisture
Content in Dry unit weight ,pd
Void ratio Saturated condition
)Type of soil e (%) (Ib\ft3) (kN\m3
Loose uniform sand 0.8 30 92 14.5

Dense uniform sand 0.45 16 115 18
Loose angular grained silty sand 0.65 25 102 16
Dense angular grained silty sand 0.4 15 120 19
Stiff clay 0.6 21 108 17
Soft clay 0.9-1.4 30-50 73-92 11.5-14.5
Loess 0.9 25 86 13.5
Soft organic clay 2.5-3.2 90-120 38-51 6-8
Glacial till 0.3 10 134 21
4- Denseness of a Granular Soil
Relative density , Dr( % ) Description of soil deposit

0-20 Very loose
20-40 Loose
40-60 Medium
60-80 Dense
80-100 Very dense
d d (min) d (max)
Dr(%) = 100
d (max) d (min) d
where d = In Situ. dry Unit Weight
d (max) = Dry unit weight in the densest state :that is when the void ratio is emin.
d (min) = Dry unit weight in the loosest state :the is when the void ratio is emax.
516

5- Typical Liquid & Plastic limits for some Clay Minerals
Description Liquid limit ,LL Plastic limits ,PL
Kaolinite 35-100 25-35

Illite 60-120 35-60
Montmorillonite 100-900 50-100
Boston Blue clay 40 20
Chicago clay 60 20
Louisiana clay 75 25
London clay 66 27
Cambridge clay 39 21
Montana clay 52 18
Mississippi gumbo 95 32
Loessial soils in north & northwest china 25-35 15-20
6- Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)

U.S Standard Sieve Size
Sieve no. Opening (mm
4 4.750
6 3.350
8 2.360
10 2.000
16 1.180
20 0.850
30 0.600
40 0.425
50 0.300
60 0.250
80 0.180
100 0.150
140 0.106
170 0.088
200 0.075
270 0.053
517

Symbols for Identification
G S M C O Pt H L W P
Symbol
Gravel Sand Silt Clay Organic silts Peat and highly High Low Well Poorly
Description
and clay organic soils plasticity plasticity graded grad
Plasticity Chart
518

Group Symbols
2
D30 D60
Cc = ; Cu = Note :
D60 D10 D10
Cc =Coefficient of gradation
Cu = uniformity coefficient
LL = liquid limit on minus 40 sieve fraction
PL = Plasticity index on minus 40 sieve fraction
519

7- Hydraulic Conductivity for Various Soils
Hydraulic
Type of soil conductivity ,k
(cm\sec)
Medium to coarse gravel Greater than 10-1
Coarse to fine sand 10-1to 10-3
Fine sand , silty sand 10-3to 10-5
Silt , clayey , silty clay 10-4to 10-6
Clays 10-7or less
520

8- Consistency of clay
Standard Penetration Unconfined compression strength ,qu

Consistency number,N60 (kNlm2) ton\ft2
Very soft 0-2 0-25 0-0.25
Soft 2-5 25-50 0.25-0.5
Medium stiff 5-10 50-100 0.5-1
Stiff 10-20 100-200 1-2
Very stiff 20-30 200-400 2-4
Hard > 30 >400 >4
9- Correction for Standard Penetration Number , Nc

Nc= CNNf
Where:
Nc= Value of corrected Nf to a standard value of CN
CN = correction factor
Nf = N value obtained from the field
Empirical Relationships for CN
Source CN
Liao and Whitman (1986) : CN= (Pa/- )0.5
Skempton,s (1986) : CN=2/(1+ - /Pa)
Seed et al (1976) CN= 1-1.25 log10(-/ -1)
)-Peck et al.(1974) CN= 0.77 log10(20/p
- = effective overburden pressure (ton/f t2)
Pa= Atmospheric pressure((2000Ib\ft2) (100kN\m2 ))
p- = effective vertical overburden pressure (ton/ft2)
521

10- Relations between the Corrected N- values and the Relative Density
in Sands and silty sand and Gravel
Relative density N-value
Very -Loose >4

Loose 4-10
Medium 10-30
Dense 30-60
Very- Dense >50
11- Correlation between NF, and o for Granular Soils
NF
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Vertical effective overburden pressure,
0
- Vertical effective overburden pressure, (KN\m2(
=500
50
45o
100
150 40o
200
o
35o
(KN\m2)
30o
250
25o

522


12- Correlation of cone resistance with vertical effective overburden o
Cone penetration resistance(MPa)
0 10 20 30 40 50

- Vertical effective overburden pressure,
100

200
(KN\m2)
300

400

500 Dr=40 50 60 70 80 90
(Mpa)
Vertical effective overburden pressure,
(KN\m2)

-
O: angle of internal friction Dr:Relative Density
523

524

( )
525

527
529
533
538
540
540
541
545
546
547
556
558
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531

2

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ASTM C33/2003ASTM Practice D75/2013
ASTM D2234/D2234M-03
- ( )1000 .
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L
N=K
1000 :
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( )35
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10 )4,75( 4

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15 2/1 (12,5)
25 4/3 ( 19,0)
50 1 (25,0)
75 1,5 ( 37,5)
100 2 ( 50)
125 2.5 ( 63)
150 3 ( 75)
175 3,5 ( 90)
532

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- Fe2O3
-
. - MgO
4-4 - SO3
. C 3
- A
- C2S
- C3S
-
-
- R2O3
BS EN 197-1: 2011
ASTM C150/C150M:2012

- ()
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. - SiO2
- - Al2O3
. - Fe2O3
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ASTM C150/C150M:2012
533

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3 500 4
5 1200 501
8 3200 1201
13 10000 3201
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ASTM A90/A90M:2007
AASHTO T65M/T65:2008
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B.S 4449/2005+A2:2009
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12
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( SORB ( )R5 )
1999 2003
-1 (1500 )3 -
. - ( )
-2 -
-
. -
-3 -
. -
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558

12
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559

12
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( SORB ) R6E 1999 2003
:
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-1- ( ) Silty and Clayey Soils

-1 (1500)3 -
-
.
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( ) ( )558 * ()Chlorides
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-2- ()Sandy and Gravelly Soils

( )1- - ( )
-
( )5 / 1984 2 1 2010
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( ) 1703 1992

-
( )2 - ( ) SO3
768 - ( )Cl
1995 -
-
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( )
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( )
560

12
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:
( SORB )R6E 1999 2003
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561

12
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( SORB )R6F 1999 2003
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-1 ( 1500) 3 -
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( ) ()558 -
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( )29 1980 -
( )10 ((Calcium and Magnesium Oxides
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-
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562

12
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( ) Bitumen Stabilized Subgrade and sub-base
( SORB )R6G 1999 2003
:
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-1 (1500 ) 3
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-
()Saybolt Furol Viscosity
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()Absolute Viscosity

-
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563

12
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-
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-
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5
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564

12
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( SORB )R7 1999 2003
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565

12
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12
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10 1000 - 730
11 1331 - 1001
571

13
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:
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A .B
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: B ( 0,4 6 > 115 ).
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115
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572

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1- Bowles J.E 1977 Foundation analysis and design third Edition , New York
Mc Grow Hill
2- Lambe .T.W. and Whitman .R.V. 1969 Soil mechanic , Wiley , New York
574

14

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10

1- Bowles J.E 1977 Foundation analysis and design third Edition , New York
Mc Grow Hill
2- Lambe .T.W. and Whitman .R.V. 1969 Soil mechanic , Wiley , New York
575

576

577

578

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BS873-6:1983)Clause
1
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(6:1983
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11

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12

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600

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1
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4
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BS873-4
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611

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612

2.00
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150 100 150
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5
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619

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ALL DIMENTION IN CM
DESIGNATI SPAN EFFECTIVE LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH VOLUME WEIGHT

ON CENTER TO SPAN ()M ()M )(M )(M3 )(T
CENTER
()M
OF PIRES
)(M
B 10 / B 10 9.40 9.95 0.60 1.00 3.92 10.2
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B 12 / B 12 11.40 11.95 0.60 1.00 4.710 12.3
B 13 / B 13 12.40 12.95 0.60 1.00 5.110 13.3
B 14 / B 14 13.40 13.95 0.60 1.00 5.500 14.3
B 15 / B 15 14.40 14.95 0.60 1.00 5.900 15.4
B 17 / B 17 16.40 16.95 0.60 1.00 6.690 17.4
B 18 / B 18 17.40 17.95 0.60 1.00 7.080 18.5
B 20 / B 20 19.40 19.95 0.60 1.00 7.870 20.5
100
620

-2 ()120
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( )24 ( )24.27.
ALL DIMENTION IN CM
DESIGNATION SPAN EFFECTIVE LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH VOLUME WEIGHT

CENTER )SPAN (M )(M )(M ()M3 ()T
TO )(M
CENTER
OF SPAM
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B 24 /C 24 23.40 23.95 0.6 1.20 9.32 24.22
120
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623

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225 2015

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- 11-10

( 6501 2014/3 /5 16766 )2014/6/25

1-1 : .Project Life Cycle

3-3 -:Value Engineering VE

4-4 -:Earned Value EV

1 640 000 000 - %10

.................... ............ ...............

13-1-2-5 ( )BRIDGE ABUTEMENTS.

2-3-8 ( )HAND RAIL

3-3-8 ( )MATWELL FRAME

4-3-8 ( )CAT LADDER

Manual of Soil Laboratory

471 .. 1762 1993 2

474 ASTM D4014 - 2003 3

478 (: )13 1999 2003

10-0 5-0 5-0 - 5-0 - - - - - - 2,36

3 0,45 -0,4 0,6 -4,25

450 540 190 220 1020 14 1 -

450 770 280 330 1020 18 3-

450 1190 400 470 10 25 4-

0,025 99,238 : 50 ()5

- 246 - 246 - 246 - 246 5

ASTM C881-C881M- 2002

0,03 0,03 0,03 0,02

Paints and Varnishes Hammer Finish

()3 ()2 ()1

 (:)1 ( :)2 - (:)3 -.

()3 ()2 ()1

Black Bitumen Coating For Cold Application

ASTM A36 /A36M -2005 ( )

Deformed Bar Designation No. Nominal Masses , Nominal Dimensions , and

)3,6(0,143 )0,38(0,015 )6,7(0,262 )29,9(1,178 )71(0,11 )9,5(0,375 )0,560(0,376 )10(3

)4,9(0,191 )0,51(0,020 )8,9(0,350 )39,9(1,571 )129(0,20 )12,7(0,500 )0,994(0,668 )13(4

)6,1(0,239 )0,71(0,028 )11,1(0,437 )49,9(1,963 )199(0,31 )15,9(0,625 )1,552(1,043 )16(5

)7,3(0,286 )0,97(0,038 )13,3(0,525 )59,8(2,356 )284(0,44 )19,1(0,750 )2,235(1,502 )19(6

)8,5(0,334 )1,12(0,044 )15,5(0,612 )698(2,749 )387(0,60 )22,2(0,875 )3,042(2,044 )22(7

)9,7(0,383 )1,27(0,050 )17,8(0,700 )79,8(3,142 )510(0,79 )25,4(1,000 )3,973(2,670 )25(8

)10,9(0,431 )1,42(0,056 )20,1(0,797 )90,0(3,544 )645(1,00 )28,7(1,128 )5,060(3,400 )29(9

)12,4(0,487 )1,63(0,064 )22,6(0,889 )101,103(3,990 )819(1,27 )32,3(1,270 )6,404(4,303 )32(10

)13,7(0,540 )1,80(0,071 )25,1(0,987 )112,5(4,430 )1006(1,56 )35,8(1,410 )7,907(5,313 )36(11

)16,5(0,684 )2,16(0,085 )30,1(1,185 )135,1(5,32 )1452(2,25 )43,0(1,693 )11,38(7,65 )43 (14

)21,9(0,864 )2,59(0,102 )40,1(1,58 180,1(7,09 )2581(4,00 )57,3(2,257 )20,24(13,60 )57(18

690 (690)100000 (620)90000 (420)60000 ()MPa

Bend Test Requirement

ASTM D4014 - 2003

15,5 15,5 ()( )

2N\mm2 1N\mm2 Compressive Strength

2kN 1kN Marshall stability

- (-:Job Mix Formula)J.M.F

()ASTM D 1075 \2005

Cut Back Asphalt( Medium-Curing

AASHTO M81-2008 )Cut Back Asphalt( Rapid-Curing Type

AASHTO M208-2009 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

Grain size (mm)

2- Specific Gravity of Some Soils

Quartz sand 2.64-2.66

Loose uniform sand 0.8 30 92 14.5

Some Geotechnical Properties of Soils

(:)1 ( :)2 - (:)3 -.