CH.8._ shear Gnter a ~ Plane oP lads must pass the shear center or the beam +o experionce — only Iariding 3. shear 8.1. Appreaximation For shear + Cross-section with more thon 1 symmetry: shear conter = cortoid “ | symmetry ¢ shear center ¥ centroid. but, both |'@ on the symmetry. axis. (_—Contreid Cc ee Ea AP “In order to find shear conter, shear sires of the section must be calculated. Qn t Lk Uay=0 p \ noes shear stress through thickness 8.2. ear lou © Shar Plow |* Force Eguilibrivm gaz = H’-H H= H'= a’ ae ore #98 avy ada na! Lr [| W cde fon srt coed sh QarAe 33 Shear Gorter 2r Channel Section v7 Jeb | 1 ' t * Eguilibriwm 4 Dix = [= = =M4 =Wwe - Idealize the oross-section +o 3 narbow rectangles tx = bth? + axz bt? + axbt, 4)” 1% 4 ignse Lo, Tx= Kt + Ate bh” a= Tite _ Vate eh “4 Example 8-1. Channel with Sloping Floges _ % ry Ay bo so fe 7 , & & tain jo = C HWat=mm + +> ae wot From the eguivelort cross-section Tye = axa seo? ~ qe xaxae? = 6. 33110%mm 4 In order to skip the integration over the inclined 1 large, tobe pmoment equilibrium wart. D, bo = -(wox4) tae = 0,000 6 = ¥ 16,0007,ul Since the shear Plow changeo parabeliady along A-B-A, the averoge shear flow vo be = = 3,330 Vv Fa = Save: Zoo = [2./610,000 Xx. ZMp =0= Vy-(Hawo-&) - Fa GS 00 “er As = (2,016,000 eo =30,| mm 3.4. Shear Gmter for Composite Beams ~ Carry large bending load but small sher lead. 4, Web does net camy torsile web stringers ad Compresive swess: 2. Shear Plow vo constant n a web. an: # of stringers Y, : distance fram centroid +o stringer 425 Shear _Gouter__oP Box Beam We + a-axis + symmety, pa ‘y-axis // plone oP leaching, oy h| & iS. » Shear comter? => neetoknow g. eo 6. . A V 4 - However there io to end oP section R B that haa yao. i + Use the condition that no twist = From = CH.6. Tao. Q: perimeter oP the box. counterclecdwise . ? i] ‘Assume S70 then due to symmetry &nze - dk si ‘Imaginary cut ot ALB (2 %>f=0) bod masta comtinucty in displcemerct. (Use p= UP to calleulate fh Gs APter that add gy ond impose feu =o condition +o calculate fy. — R 51 Example a4. Fx Beam 7 b=300 «=h=500 «tj=20 th=ts 210. Tx = 687.5x10 mmt cunnture ts sme, Assume VeTx, W=ITu, Verte (Veet) | Bt = (bts): A = 750 kW /mm ba = = 1,315 kR/mm fs = = 31a. kN/mm bs I IA 1 & & +B = —— i 8p brs & Final result must satisfy ee 0° [ G-h- 3 GO] + (&- BE + (6438)% + (GBS = J, 33088 FW /mm IMgz0 = Ve - [306g ]:300-s00- E ITB XI0o + Ba. (22,24 xf00 = © = 203 mm.Vi= LB Sat $a-Bp) | WO = 430,553 kV [na Va = (% + FR) Seo = 240,907 kN) V= Vit Va = 687,T00 kN.Salve Prebloms 2.5 312 gab .5. Derive the relation for e for the circular arc cross section shown in Figure £ of Table 8.1, 8.12. A 4-mm-thick plate of steel is formed into the cross sec- tion shown in Figure P8.12. Locate the shear center for the toss section, 25mm 550 mms} FIGURE P8.12 825. The channel shown in Figure P8.25 is subjected to non: pinmetric bending. The associated shear forces, which act through the shear center, are V, = -2400 N and V, = 1800 N. Determine the distribution of the ross section. Make a sketch, to bution in the channel walls, 50 mm—| FIGURE P3.25