Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bee's Knees: Stories We Tell
Bee's Knees: Stories We Tell
STORIES WE TELL
There are a number of ways to teach English. Most are wrong, some are
worse. Then there are stories. Stories are great. They draw the students in,
keep them interested and make learning a little less of a chore. Of course,
these need to be good stories (which are in short supply) and they need to be
written in an English that native speakers actually use and that also
corresponds with the students' level of English.
Anyway, suppose you have never tried telling a story in your classes but
are now willing to take some chances by doing so. Finding a good story is the
first step, and a pretty difficult one. Knowing how to make the most out of it is
even harder. That's where I come in. I've been using stories in my classes for
years and I believe I can help you out.
The assumption here is that you actually want to use stories in your
classes, that you are fairly competent and open to new ideas, that you want to
challenge both yourself and your students, that the students are reasonably
excited to improve their English, that they are willing to listen and that they
do not carry guns. If any of these conditions is not met, the whole thing is
likely to result in an epic failure, especially if guns are involved.
The following story comes from a children's book, The Flying O'Briens. Its
literary merits aside, it contains the exact kind of English that needs to be
taught. Every English teacher worth their salt should see right off how many
interesting bits the below excerpt contains. If you as a teacher were to
analyze every single one of them in detail, this story alone (besides taking
weeks to get through) would be more enlightening to students than any
standard textbook this side of the Sun.
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
While we were changing into our pajamas, I could tell that there
was something that Timo wanted to tell me. But I kept quiet and
waited for him to start talking. As usual, it didn't take long. But
what he said was a lot more interesting. He told me he knew
what I was getting for Christmas. He said he'd seen my present
in the garage earlier that day.
When you're done laughing and wiping off the tears rolling down your
cheeks ("You've never actually met my students, have you?"), look below to see
what I think you need to focus onwhatever is underlined, basically. Yes,
these are the phrases/grammar (later referred to as INN) that your students
should either learn or reinforce the knowledge of. Cue laughter/tears again.
While we were changing into our pajamas, I could tell that there was
something that Timo wanted to tell me. But I kept quiet and waited for
him to start talking. As usual, it didn't take long. But what he said was a
lot more interesting. He told me he knew what I was getting for
Christmas. He said he had seen my present in the garage earlier that day.
At first I didn't believe him. "What were you doing in the garage?" I
asked. He didn't say anything for a while. It sounded like he couldn't
think of a good lie. Then he said, "I thought maybe they hid my present
in there. But I only found yours. I told him to stop lying but at the same
time I wondered if he was in fact telling the truth.
Obviously, stories are not the only way to teach English. But remember,
there's more to each story that the storyline. In fact, the storyline is the least
interesting part, at least in terms of teaching. If you know what to focus on
and how to convince the students that you know what you're doing, you can
use every story to cover a lot of ground. And it's much less boring, too.
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
INTRODUCTION
Most stories call for a short intro to kick things off and get the students'
attention. NOTE: You can kill a wonderful story by introducing it badly. "So
I have a new story for you today. It is about a boy..." is a surefire way of
putting your students to sleep.
Then the kids are called back and the parents explain that
an angel of some sort has brought them gifts. The kids
then run to the tree to open all the gifts and are excited to
find the things that they asked for. Or not.
VOCABULARY
The introduction will take you right to vocab. Write all the vocab that you
think your students aren't familiar with on the whiteboard beforehand. Then,
explain all of it in English until the students that actually pay attention
understand the meaning of each word/phrase. Do not allow the students to
use any Czech while you're talking. All they're allowed to do is to nod and/or
contribute to your definition. When you're done explaining, ask the students
to guess the correct Czech translations of each word.
ACT act means basically the same take off your clothes and CHANGE
thing as behave; when for instance INTO new ones
a dog ACTS strange, it runs around or
rolls around on the ground or bites CAN TELL when you're good at
its own legs reading emotions, you CAN TELL for
instance that someone is unhappy even
PRETEND when you don't believe if that person is smiling; you CAN
something but you act like you do, TELL if someone is drunk by the way
you are PRETENDING (for instance, they move or talk
some of you pretend to be listening
to me but in fact you are texting TAKE (TIME) you can say that it
someone on your cell phones) TOOK you five years to learn English
CHANGE INTO you're wearing LIE when you say something that
something but you want to wear you know isn't true, you're LYING
something elsewhat you do is you
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
Then, follow up with the rest of the INTRODUCTION. It's always a good
idea to speak as one of the characters. This particular story is actually
narrated in ich-form, which makes it easier for you. In other stories you may
need to adjust your perspective.
When I was a little kid, I believed there was this guy named Santa
who brought gifts to kids who'd been good. Then my older cousin
explained to me what really happened on Christmas Eve.
The reason was that I had a brother and a sister, both younger
than me. My brother's name was Timo and he and I didn't have
a very good relationship.
By the way, Timo found out about Santa before I did but he never
told me. My sister's name was Kate and she was only six at the
time. Our parents didn't want her to find out about Santa until
she was older.
Just to be sure the students have followed the storyline, ask them to
recount the intro briefly (in pairsthis goes for any conversation). Once
that's out of the way, you can move on to the actual story.
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
TELL STORY
There's no need to stick rigidly to the written version (by reading it off the
paper, for instance). It wouldn't sound natural and it might turn the listeners
off. What you need to do instead is draw them in and keep them
intrigued throughout, which you do by improvising and immersing yourself
(and them) in the story. (It won't hurt to use the historical presentit makes
every story sound a lot better.)
So. It's Christmas Eve, right, and Timo and I are totally
excited. Timo is my brother, as you probably remember.
Anyway, our parents decide to ruin our evening by telling
us to go to bed early so they can put the gifts under the
tree. That way, we will wake up tomorrow morning and
run over to the tree and the gifts will be waiting for us.
INQUIRY
When you're done telling the story, make sure the students understood by
asking them lots of questions, covering every little detail. (Oddly enough,
students seem to enjoy this activity.) You can also use this time to fill in details
that you skipped while telling the story. Again, it's fun to speak as one of the
characters, preferably a different one (Kate?) just to confuse the students
a little.
So who puts gifts under the Christmas tree? (Your parents.) No!
(Uh... Santa Claus?)
Yes. Who else? Duh. Anyway, what does Santa look like? (He's a big
bearded guy.)
When does he do this? (In the night.)
Does anyone ever see him? (No.)
How come? I mean, why don't we kids see him? (Because you have
to go to bed early.)
Who says we have to do that? (Your parents do.)
How many brothers and sisters do I have? Are they younger than
me? What are their names? Do they have a good relationship?
What did they talk about later that night? etc.
BOLD-INN
Hand out lists of INN and have your students use them (the part after # is
a contextual hint, the bold bit is what they absolutely must use). It's ok if they
keep saying the same thing over and over again in different ways as long as
they do a good job grammatically. Note the changed perspective.
THERE IS # Kate think bearded gifts I still believe that there is a bearded man who brings...
WANT SB TO DO ST # parents bed early Our parents want my brothers to go to bed early tonight...
PUT # after bed gifts tree That way, they will be able to put the gifts under the tree...
CAN TELL # Timo want say st! Timo's quiet and Brian is waiting for him to start talking...
WAIT FOR SB TO DO ST # quiet, he talk What Timo is saying seems a lot more interesting than what...
(TENSE SHIFT) # say see garage [Timo said that he had seen what our Dad was hiding...]
BE DOING # ask "in garage?" Brian is asking, "What were you doing in the garage?"
THINK OF # sound: no good lie Apparently, Timo can't think of a good lie at the moment...
STOP -ING # tell no lie The boys are supposed to do all the Santa stuff today...
BE SUPPOSED TO # Santa stuff Most little kids think that there is a guy who brings...
WHO # kids think gifts The boys will have to go to bed early so that our parents can...
SO THAT # must early: put gifts While they're putting on their pajamas, Timo is about to...
THERE IS # want say something He's saying that there is something that Brian needs to know...
TAKE # not long start talk It never takes very long for Timo to start talking...
(TENSE SHIFT) # say know I get [Timo said that he knew what Brian was getting...]
AT FIRST # no believe truth At first, Brian doesn't believe that Timo is telling the truth...
YOURS / MINE # Timo think hide gift ["I thought the present he was hiding was mine but in fact..."]
WONDER # tell truth? Brian seems to be wondering if Timo is telling the truth...
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
KEYWORDS / GUIDE
Then, take away the BOLD-INN sheet and hand out the guide sheet. This sheet
contains no hints regarding grammar (as opposed to BOLD-INN). All it does is provide
hints about the storyline (also, some hints are intentionally confusing: THINK TRUTH?
--> I wondered if he was telling the truth.). See if the students are capable of using the
INN bits without being spoonfed. Again, note the perspective.
QUESTIONS
Less advanced students tend to struggle with questions. If that's the case
with your students, use this exercise to help them overcome this deficiency.
FIND OUT:
pro museli jt spt brzo Why did they have to go to bed early
kdo jim ekl, a jdou spt Who told them to go to bed?
sestra je Kate Whose sister is Kate?
jestli je Timo jin ne on Is Timo different from you?
jak jste se mli chovat How were you supposed to act?
jestli Kate v na S. Clause Does Kate believe in Santa Claus?
jestli existuje S. Claus Does SC exist? Is there a Santa Claus?
SPIN-OFF TEST
Now, let's be honest. This is a fairly short story and it'll get boring verrrry
quickly. Throw in some spin-off exercises to keep things interesting. The
following test will do nicely. It's easy enough that you don't have to explain
anything beforehand. (The students should be familiar with most of the
grammar.)
Interpreter-Style. Simply read the Czech lines one by one and give the students 3-4
seconds to mumble each translation under their breath (alternatively, they take turns
translating in pairs, or each does one half, whatever works). The students basically act as
interpreters, meaning they have to translate each line somehow, even when they don't feel
too confident about their efforts.
Do ALL the lines first, THEN give correct translations. Repeat in the NEXT class or
later in the SAME class. Next, EMAIL/PRINT out the Czech version and assign it as
homework. Analyze translations in class. Use common errors to explain grammar. Bring
the test back one more time a month or two later, It will be greatly appreciated.
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
So my two brothers are being asked to go to bed. Boy, are they mad. They
have been doing all this Santa stuff all day and now they'll have to wait until
tomorrow morning to get their gifts. I'm watching them walk upstairs to their
rooms. It looks to me like Timo has something to say. I wonder what that is.
Now they're both in bed and Timo is about to start talking...
SPIN-OFF
At some point the students will get sick of the story and rightly so. The last
thing they want to do is tell it again in the same way using the same phrases.
So how about you make it fun for them? Ask them to improvize
conversations based on the story. They will not be expected to use any of the
annoying INN bits anymore. Instead they will be required to employ the full
extent of their knowledge. Here are some ideas, just off the top of my head:
Boys Parents
Come on, Dad. Why do we have to go to bed now? -- We've been over this,
boys. You know very well why. -- Is this all because of Kate? -- Of course it
is...
Kate parents
Mom, does Santa Claus really exist? -- Actually, sweetheart, you're old
enough to know the truth. -- Oh no. Timo was right. -- I'm really sorry,
I know it hurts. But look on the bright side...
POINT: learn how to reason with somebody politely (you can't seriously
expect us to... / boys, you're old enough to understand... / but I don't get it,
what's the point of...? / yes, I get that, but...)
LIVE: Santa is watching footage from the house and describing it to...
a reindeer?
Look, the two boys are changing into their pajamas now. They don't seem
too happy about it, but they understand why this is necessary. They know by
now that I don't exist, but their little sister doesn't.
POINT: learn to describe unfolding events = i.e. present continuous,
present perfect, future etc. (she is doing, he is going to do, they have been
doing)
Santa Psychoanalyst
Man, I'm sick of this job. I mean, how come I don't get any gifts? It's such
hard work and no one ever says thank you. -- So what is that you do
exactly? -- Oh. I'm Santa. -- Santa who?
POINT: learn to inquire: so I was wondering, do you...? / let me ask you
something, did you ever...? / you do? -- it will? -- should I?
BL OW-U P
BE SUPPOSED TO
- esk "MM nco dlat"
- zdraznit pomocn BE: did I supposed to...?
- rozdl mezi SUPPOSED TO / SHOULD
WANT SB TO DO ST
- pouit WANT s vloenm pedmtem (x I wanted that he go)
STUFF
- jako esk VCI (stuffs)
- [adv.] the Santa stuff (esk to s tm Santou)
WAIT FOR ST TO HAPPEN
- ekat, a se NCO stane (x wait for something happening)
- srovnn I'm waiting FOR my brother / waiting TO talk to my brother
- srovnn I wait/expect it to happen (ekm, A/E)
YOURS / MINE
- srovnn s pomocnm ONE: the red one, a cheap one x my one, your ones
SO THAT
- elov vty "aby/a", pedevm s jinm pedmtem (J odejdu, aby
ONA nemusela)
x elov vty s TO (she left early not to wash the dishes)
TENSE SHIFT
- "ekl, e V, co DOSTANU"
AT FIRST
- rozdl mezi first (prost poad dj) / at first (nese v sob nsledn but...)
WONDER
- pro peklad eskch zajmalo by m / to bych rd vdl / to jsem zvdav /
chtl bych se zeptat a jin
- srovnn s THINK (I thought if she knew), BE INTERESTED (you must be
interested if he's alive) etc.
TELL THE TRUTH
- rzn peklady eskho PRAVDA (be right, be wrong, be true, tell the truth)
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
P O I N T- O U T
The point of the story is obviously not for students to remember the
storyline, although it helps.The point is for them to improve/enrich their
English by learning new stuff. To this end, you need to test them on the
underlined bitsrepeatedly, sometimes en masse, other times individually.
Here are some short phrases to throw their way:
FILL-OUT
great for homework (see our website for the interactive version)
by the time the students are done filling it out, they know the story by
heart (they're sick of it, too)
tell me. But I kept quiet and waited for him __ LIKE
LOT
start talking. __ usual, it didn't take long. But __
OF
he said was a __ more interesting. He told me he
ON
knew what I was getting __ Christmas. He said he
SO
__ seen my present in the garage earlier that day.
THE
CZECH
If you find a way to utilize the Czech translation, good for you. I myself
prefer to work around it.
Hard to believe, but there's more. The following fill-exercises can be used
as HOMEWORK or for COLLABORATIVE effort in class. Some the
students can do on their own, others will require your helpful presence.
NOTE: Obviously, you shouldn't do all of the exercises for every story.
That'd be an overkill and even you'd get bored pretty soon. Instead, pick and
choose. Keep things fresh. A different story will call for different activites
(applies overall). Whatever you do, don't become predictable.
FILL-IN
each gap represents one word, no word-length indicator (that's
negotiable, though;)
no hints are necessary, not after the students are familiar with the story
perfect for homework after telling the story for the first time
___ Christmas Eve Timo and I ___ to go to bed early. We were ___ to
do all the Santa Claus stuff because our little sister Kate still thinks that
___ is a bearded guy who brings gifts to children. Our parents also
wanted us ___ go to bed early ___ they could start ___ gifts under the
tree.
While we were ___ into our pajamas, I could ___ that there was
something that Timo wanted to tell me. But I ___ quiet and waited for
him to start talking. As ___, it didn't ___ long. But what he said was
a ___ more interesting. He told me he knew what I ___ getting for
Christmas. He said he ___ seen my present in the garage earlier that
day.
___ first I didn't believe him. "What were you doing in the garage?"
I asked. He didn't say anything for a ___. It sounded like he couldn't
think ___ a good lie. Then he said, "I thought maybe they ___ my
present in there. But I only found ___. I told him to stop ___ but at the
same time I ___ if he was in fact telling the ___.
STORIES WE TELL BEE'S KNEES ENGLISH
GAP-FILL