nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

nhng tnh cht ca bin i

Fourrier
Bi:
phm vn tn

Nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

Thc / o - Chn / l.

Bng sau y tm tt nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier da trn s quan st quan
st hm theo t.

C th dng cng thc Euler chng minh:

=R+jX

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nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

R l mt hm chn ca f v khi f c thay bng -f th hm khng i. Tng t, X l

mt hm l ca f.

Nu s(t) gi s l thc, R tr thnh phn thc ca bin i v X l phn o. Vy tnh

cht A c chng minh.

Nu s(t) thc v chn, th X = 0. iu ny ng v X l ( tch ca hm chn v l ) v

tch phn l 0. Vy tnh cht B c chng minh.

Nu s(t) thc v l, R = 0. ( Tnh cht C ).

Nu s(t) o, X tr thnh phn o ca bin i v R l phn thc. T quan st n gin

, cc tch cht D, E, F d dng c chng tht.

Di thi gian ( Time Shift ).

Bin i Fourrier ca mt hm thi gian b di th bng vi bin i ca hm thi gian

gc nhn bi mt hm expo phc.

(2.49)

V d 10: Tm bin i Fourrier ca:

Hnh 2.18 Dng tn hiu s(t).

Gii: T nh ngha ta c:

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nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

Kt qu ny c th thu c t vic dng mt hm nc trong v d 4 v tnh cht di

thi gian. s(t) v d 10 trn y th ging nh v d 4 ( Vi A = anfa = 1), ngoi tr
vic dch thi gian 1 sec.

Di tn s ( Frequency shift ).

Hm theo thi gian tng ng vi mt bin i Fourrier di tn th bng vi hm theo

thi gian ca bin i khng di tn nhn vi 1 hm expo phc.

(2.50)

V d 11: Tm bin i Fourrier ca s(t).

Gii:

s(t) ny ging nh s(t) v d 4 ( vi A = anfa = 1), tr vic nhn vi tha s ej2pit .

nh l v s di tn c dng thy rng bin i l bin i gc b di bi mt n

v tn s.

Nh vy, ta ly bin i trong v d 4 v thay th f - 1 cho f.

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nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

Hnh 2.19 Bin i Fourier ca tn hiu s(t).

S tuyn tnh.

S tuyn tnh l tnh cht quan trng nht ca php bin i Fourrier.

Bin i Fourrier ca mt t hp tuyn tnh ca cc hm theo thi gian l mt t hp

tuyn tnh ca cc bin i Fourrier tng ng.

(2.51)

Trong a, b l nhng hng bt k.

C th chng minh trc tip t nh ngha ca php bin i Fourrier v t tnh cht ca
tuyn tnh ca thut ton tch phn.

= aS1(f) + bS2(f)

V d 12: Tm bin i Fourrier ca s(t).

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nhng tnh cht ca bin i Fourrier

Hnh 2.20 Bin i Fourier ca tn hiu s(t).

Gii:

Ta dng tnh cht tuyn tnh v thy rng s(t) l tng ca hm trong v d 4 vi hm
trong v d 11.

Vy, bin i F cho bi tng ca hai bin i.

V hm c cho s chn nu b di v tri 0,5 sec, ta c th vit li.

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