Name: Student ID: Major: 28. (, ) = 2 ; is the circular disk 2 + 2 3.

Write your answer on extra sheet of paper, if necessary Remark.

One can parametrize the boundary the disk by using = 3 cos and
Homework 3 of Math 200 Mathematical Analysis III in 2009 Due Monday through = 3 sin , (0 2).
Thursday, 26th-29th September. Hand to the TA room on G/F of Block 1, if your
tutorial class is on holiday.
13.5 (Read example 6 on p.873 and example 3 on p. 881) Find all the points (, ) on
the given surface = (, ) at which the tangent plane is horizontal.
Remark. A normal vector n to the tangent plane of the graph of = (, )
is given by n = ( , , 1) = (, )i + (, )j k, so the tangent plane is
horizontal at the point (, , (, )) of if and only if the point (, ) satises the 13.6 Find the dierential of the following functions:
equations (, ) = (, ) = 0.
1. (, ) = 32 + 4 2 2 :
5. = 2 + 2 6 + 2 + 5
dierential = + = (6 + 4) + (4 4).

Remarks. (i) If = (, , ) is a function of 3 variables, then ( or if one
just want to indicate the function rather the dependent variable ), then
6. = 10 + 8 6 2 2
= + + .

(ii) one should think of the (component) dierentials , , is another symbol
the canonical basis vectors i, j and k.
13.5 (Read example 6 on p883) Find the highest and lowest points (if they exist) on 7. (, , ) = log(2 + 2 + 2 ), then by chain rule of one variable, one has
the graph = (, ) : 1 2 2
= 2 ( + 2 + 2 ) = 2 . So the dierential
+ 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
18. = 34 + 43 + 6 4 16 3 + 12 2 = 122 ( ), = 24( ). 2
Then ( , ) = (0, 0) if and only if (, ) = ( , ), or ( , ) or = + + = 2 + + .
+ 2 + 2
There is only the lowest point on the graph, because (, 0) = 34 + 43 =
32 2 + 43 32 when 1, and then (, 0) is not bounded from above, so 8. (, , ) = sin(), = + + .
there is not any highest point on the graph.
+ ( )( ) ( + )( )
14. (, ) = , = = ,
( )2 ( )2
( )( ) ( + )( )
= =
( )2
21. = exp(2 4 2 2 ). In fact, it follow that exp is an increasing function,
= 2
+ 2
= 2
.
so it suces to determine the highest and lowest points of the function (, ) = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 4 2 2 .
16. (, , ) = exp(2 2 2 ),
= exp(2 2 2 )( + + ).
13.7 Use the exact value ( ) and the dierential to approximate the value ().
13.5 (Read example 6 on p883) Find the maximum and minimum values attained by
the given function (, ) on the given region in -plane. 17. (, ) = 2 + 2 ; (3, 4), and (2.97, 4.04)
(, ) =
i + j = (
22 2 , 22 2 ), and ( ) = (3, 4) = ( 35 , 45 ).
2 + 2 +
25. (, ) = 2 + 2 2; is the triangular region with vertices at (0, 0), (2, 0),
() = (3 0.03, 4 + 0.04), (where h is a vector = (0.03, 0.04) )
and (0, 2).
= ( + h) = ( ) + ( ) h + higher order terms in h
( ) + ( ) h
= (3, 4) + (3, 4) (0.03, 0.04) = 5 + ( 35 , 45 ) (0.03, 0.04) = 5 + 0.07
5 .

18. (, ) = 2 2 ; (13, 5), and (13.2, 4.9) 8. = + + ; = 2 2 , = 2 + 2 , = 2 2

1
19. (, ) = 1++ ; (3, 6), and (3.02, 6.05)

13.7 Find , , :

10. = 2 2 2 , = + , = + , = +
13.6 Use dierentials to approximate the indicated number:

26. ( 26)( 3 28)( 4 17)

11. = sin(/), = 2 3 , = + 2 + 3

27. 0.4 = exp(1.12 0.92 )

13.7 Find and as functions of , and , assuming = (, ) satises the given
equation:
13.7 (Read theorem 1, examples 1 and 3 in 13.7) Find both by using the chain 19. 2/3 + 2/3 + 2/3 = 1
rule, and by expressing explicitly as a function of before dierentiating:
Plugging = (, ) into the equation, we have 2/3 + 2/3 + ((, ))2/3 = 1,
3. = sin(); = , = 2 , = 3 and dierentiate this identity with respect to and respectively, we have
1 ( 2/3 ) 2 2
0= = + 2/3 + ((, ))2/3 = 1/3 + ((, ))1/3 , so
3 3

2
= .
4. = log( + + ); 2
= cos , = sin , = 2

20. 3 + 3 + 3 =

13.7 (Read theorem 2, example 4 in 13.7) Find and :
6. = sin ; = 2 + , = , =
2 2 2
23. + + =1
2 2 2

7. = 2 + 2 + 2 ; = 3 sin , = 3 cos , = 4