ACTIVITY NO.

14 : MARGIN OF SAFETY IN TENSION AT EACH STATION

Formula
MSt = (STt / CS + BSt) 1
Where:
MSt = margin of safety in tension at each station (dimensionless)
CS = centrifugal stress (lb/in2), Taken from Activity no. 6
BSt = bending stress in tension (lb/in2), Taken from Activity no.
10
STt = total stress in tension (lb/in2), Taken from Activity no. 11
Note: all MS should be positive

Table 14.1

Total Stress in Centrifugal Bending Stress in

Table
tension. STt stress, CS tension, BSt
1 6956.80 893.61 5563.69
2 10171.40 1082.18 8905.52
3 11594.29 776.50 10601.50
4 15213.24 536.04 14243.10
5 12633.08 573.42 11718.67
6 7298.72 87.70 7014.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00

@station 1
Given:
CS1 = 893.61 lb/in2

1 = 5563.69 lb/in2

1 = 6956.80 lb/in2

1
1 = [ ]1
(1 + 1 )

6956.80
1 = [ 2 ]1

(5563.69 2 + 893.61 2 )

1 = 0.077
@station 2
Given:
CS2 = 1082.18 lb/in2
2 = 8905.52 lb/in2

2 = 10,171.40 lb/in2

2
2 = [ ]1
(2 + 2 )

10,171.40
2 = [ 2 ]1

(1082.18 + 8905.52 )
2 2
2 = 0.018

@station 3
Given:
CS3 = 776.50 lb/in2

3 = 10601.50 lb/in2

3 = 11594.29 lb/in2

3
3 = [ ]1
(3 + 3 )

11594.29
3 = [ 2 ]1

776.50 + 10601.50 )
2 2

3 = 0.019

@station 4
Given:
CS4 = 536.04 lb/in2
4 = 14243.10 lb/in2

4 = 15,213.24 lb/in2

4
4 = [ ]1
(4 + 4 )

15,213.24
4 = [ 2 ]1

536.04 + 14243.10 )
2 2
4 = 0.029

@station 5
Given:
CS5 = 573.42 lb/in2
5 = 11,718.67 lb/in2

5 = 12633.08 lb/in2

5
5 = [ ]1
(5 + 5 )

12633.08
5 = [ 2 ]1

573.42 + 11,718.67 )
2 2
5 = 0.028

@station 6
Given:
CS6 = 87.70 lb/in2

6 = 7,014 lb/in2

6 = 7,298.72 lb/in2

6
6 = [ ]1
(6 + 6 )

7,298.72
6 = [ 2 ]1

87.70 + 7,014 )
2 2
6 = 0.028

@station 7
Given:
CS7 = 0
7 = 0

7 = 0

7
7 = [ ]1
(7 + 7 )

0
7 = [ 2 ]1

0 2 + 0 2)

7 =