KZBV - V: Tum. FW Dkvam

2 Kzbv_v
Kzb_
v v
tUm. Fw Dkvam
Kzbv_v 3
hnX-cWw:
bphX _pIvlukv, aI-kp-Avh, tImgntmSv.
MALAYALAM
TITLE : GAIB
AUTHOR : M USMAN, NILAMBUR
COVER : MUJEEB KOKKUR
LAYOUT: MUJEEB KOKKUR & K T JEMSHY
FIRST EDITION: 1974
DTP: MICROPRINT, CALICUT-2
PRINTED AT: KAIRALI
PRICE: RS.
YBH
COPYRIGHT RESERVED WITH PUBLISHER
P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 0495 2701812

email: yuvatha@rediffmail.com
4 Kzbv_v
D-Sw
z Kzbv _ v
Adn- h n\pw Imgv N bv pw AXoXw
z hnizmkw
Am-lp-hns amK-Zi\w
z Cuam Imcy-
hniz-kn-t-Xv AZr-iy--fn Xs
z Bmhv
AZriy {]Xn- ` mkw
z AZriyw
Ckv e mapw CX- c cpw
Kzbv_v 5
Kzb_v v
Adn-hn\pw ImgvNbvpw AXoXw
"Kzbv_v' F Ad_n ]Z-ns AYw AZr-iy-am-bXv Fm-
Wv. `qX-Im-e-ns A-Im-c-nepw `mhn-bpsS K`-n-epw {]]-
- ns A\- - X - b nepw `qan- b psS A`m- K pw Bgn- b psS
ASn--nepw Fp-th Fm-bn-Spw Fm Imepw Hfn-n-
cn-p Kzbv_v, Zriy-{]-]-s \nm-c-am-p-amdv hnim-e-hpw
hn]p-ehp-am-Wv. Zriy-{]-]w Xs Gdnb Iqdpw a\p-jys Adn-
hn\pw ImgvNbvpw AXo-X-am-bn-m-Wn-cn-p--Xv. imkvt{Xm-]m-[n-
I-fpsS klm-bw-sImv a\p-jys Adnhv \ntXy\ hnI-kn-p-h-
cn- I - b m- W v . apv ImWm- X n- c p- Xv ImWm\pw Adn- b m- Xv Adn-
bm\pw Ah\v km[n-p-p. C\nbpw Ahs hnm-\-a-ew
hnI-kn-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. Fm F{X-Xs hnI-kn-mepw Zriy-
{]-]--ns Hcp \nm-c Awi-s--n-bp _mly-amb Adn-
hp- I - f - msX {]] cl- k y- n- t e- s mpw shfnw hoim
am{Xw ASn- m- \ - ] - c - a mb hnm\w imkv { X- n\p \Im
km[y-am-sb-p-h-cn-. {]]--ns A\--amb hnim-e-X-sb-n
Ipd-s-nepw t_m[-ap Bpw imkv{Xob hnm-\-ns
Bt]-n-I-amb \nm-cX t_m[y-s-Spw. Fm Cu A\--hn-
im-e-amb Zriy-{]-]w Xs, AXn ad-p-In-S-p AZr-iy-
am-b-Xp-ambn Xpe\wsNp-tm sNdp-Xm-bn-tm-Ip-p.
{[ph- { ]- t Z- i - - S p kap- { Z- - f n s]mn- n- S - p
]hXXpey-amb lna---I(a-p-a-e-I) I-ep-Iv henb
\miw hcp- m- d p- v . ]pd- t v ImWp- - X n- t \- m, ]n- c n
kap- { Z- n Bp- I n- S - p- p- m- I pw. CXv ap- a - e - b psS (ICE
6 Kzbv_v
BERG) kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu ad-p-In-S-p `mK-s-n [mc-W-bn-

msX I-tem-Sn-p--hv \miw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. {]]w Cu
ap-ae t]mse-bm-sWv thW-sa-n ]d-bmw. AXns ]nn-
ep Kzbv_n-s\-n t_m[-an-msX PohnXam-Ip \uIsb \bn-
p--h \mi-n-te-m-Wv IpXn-p--Xv. Zriy-{]-]--nepw
AXn- \ - p- d hpw `qX- h - a m\ `mhn hyXym- k - a s\y Fm-
epw ad-p-In-S-p Kzbv_v imkv{X-n-sbpw a\p-jy-K-th-
j-W-n-sbpw ]cn-[n--p-d-m-Wv. Cu AZr-iy-n-ep hnizm-
k-amWv aX--fp-sS-sbmw ASn-m\w. Kzbv_n-s\--n-bp Dul-
fpw sXmb [mc- W - I fpw sIp- I - Y - I fpw aX- h n- i zm- k n- I p-
m-bn-cn-m-sa-nepw ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn AZr-iy-tem-Is Fm
aX-fpw AwKo-I-cn-p-p.
Fm AZr-iy-am-b-Xn-s\--n-bp IWn-ihpw bYmY-hp-
amb hnm-\-ns ASn-m-\-n-ep aX-n\p am{Xta a\p-
jys\ B]-n-e-I-s-SmsX c-s-Sp-m km[n-q. a\p-jy\v
Cu t\amKw e`n-t-Xv Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb Fm Imcy-
fpw ]qW-ambn Adn-bp Am-lp-hn- \np-Xsbmbn-cn-
- W w. imkv { X]p- t cm- K - X n- t m, ap a\pjy hnm- \ - i m- J -
Itm, Zmi- \ n- I - mtm XXz- m- \ n- I tm Cu amKw
ImWn- p- X - c m\m- h n- , km[y- h pa- . ap- a - e - b p- s S apI `mKw
am{Xw `mKn-I-ambn Ip-sIm-mWv Fm Zmi-\n-Icpw XXz-m-
\n-I-fpw imkv{X--cpw knm-- cq]o-I-cn-p-Xv. ad-p-
In-S-p `mK-s-n Ah A{i-cpw A-cp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS
I- e p- I IpXn- p- Xv \mi- n- t e- pX- s . \mi- n- e - I - s -
SmsX c-s-Sm a\p-jy kqva-X-tbmsS A\p-jvTn-t apd-
Ifpw \nb-a-fpw Amlp Ahs ZqX-m aptJ\ a\p-jyv
Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p. Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb Fm-n-s\--nbpw
]qW- m- \ - a p Am- l p- h n- \ - msX F{X - D - - X - \ mb
krjvSnpw aX-\n-b-a--fn hn-]p-n-t]mepw amw hcp-m
Ah- I m- i - a n Fv Ckv e mw \n_- n- pp. CXv ampw
Kzbv_v Adn-bn F-Xp-sIm-p-X-s -B-bn-cn-mw.
AZr- i y- ns `m- c - Ahs A[o- \ - n- e m- I p- p.
Ah-\-msX AX-dn-bp-n-. Ic-bnepw IS-enepw DXv Ah Adn-
bp-p. Ah-\-dn-bmsX Hcp Ce-t]mepw hogp-n-. hy-amb {K-
n tcJ-s-SpmXmbn `qan-bpsS A`m-Kv Hcp [m\y-
a-Wntbm ]tbm DW-n-btXm Bb (h km[\-tam), bmsXm-
p-an. (hn-.Izp.6:59)
Kzbv_v 7
Adn-hns ]cn-anXn
Am-lp-hns Adnhv ]cn-]qW-am-Ip-p. Zriyhpw AZr-iy-
hp-am-b-sXmw Ah ]qW-ambn Adn-bp-p. F{X \nm-c-ambn
\mw Icp- X p Imcy- fpw Am- l p- h ns Adn- h n s]SmsX
t]mIp-n-. Zriy-tem-I-p-Xs \S-p- -Im-cy- A[n-Ihpw
a\p- j ys\ kw_- n- t - S - t mfw ad- p- I n- S - p- p. Acw
adImcy- Nne-tm imkvt{Xm-]m-[n-IsImv Ip-]n-
Sn-m km[n-p-p. ]c-am-Wphpw _mIvSo-cn-bbpw sshdkpw apw
ssat{Im-kvtIm-n-sbpw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ssat{Im-kvtIm-n-sbpw
klm-bw-sImv Zriy-am-Ip--Xn\p apv a\p-jys\ kw_-n-t-
S-tmfw Ah- AZr-iy-m-\-n s]Xmbn-cp-p. AXp-t]m-se-
Xs Hcp apdn- b psS AI- p- \ - S - p Imcy- ]pd- n- c n- p-
-h\v Kzbv_v Bbn-cn-pw. Cu \nev Zriy-tem-Ip Xs Hcp-
\p Kzbv_v BbXv asm-cp-h\v Adn-bp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Ccp-n
a\p- j y\v ImWm- Xv ]qbv v ImWm km[n- t - pw. Pnv
ImWp- Xv a\p- j y\v In- s - p- h - c mw. CsXmpw kmm
Kzbv_. aX-ns ASn-m-\-amb Kzbv_n-ep hnizmkw Fp
]d-bp-tm \mw Dt-in-p-Xv Cm-Wp- -tem-I-p-X-s-bp
Cu Bt]-n-I-amb Kzbv_n-s\-b-. Zriy-{]-]--ns ]nn
a\p-jy\v Hcp hn[-nepw ImWmIgn-bm \ne-bn ad-n-cn-
p {]]- - ns {]h- \ - n\p ]nn- e p cl- k y- a mb
Kzbv_v BWv ChnsS Dt-in--s-Sp--Xv.
hniz-knp-Xv ad-n-cn-p-X
- n Xs
"hnizmkw' F hnjbw D-hn-p-Xp Xs AZr-iy-am-bXv
D-tm-gmWv. Zriyhpw hy-hp-am-b-Xn- hniz-kn-pI F
{]iv\-an. F\nv cp ssIIfpw cp Ip-Ifpw Dsp Rm
hniz-kn-pp Fv ]d-tb-Xn-tm. Fm F\nv Bm-hp-
sp Rm hniz-kn-pp Fp ]d-bp-tm AXv AY-h-
m-Ipp. Rm Hcmsf hniz-kn-pp Fp ]d-bp-tmgpw A-
s\-s. Abm Fs hn-p-I-bn F AZr-iy-n-emWv
Rm hniz-kn-p-Xv. Abm-sf--n-bp ]cn-Nbw sImpw Adn-
hp-sIm-p-amWv Cu hnizmkw Dm-b-sX-nepw Abm-fn ad-n-
cn-p KpW--fn-emWv Rm hniz-kn-p-Xv.
GXv _pn-bp, {`mn-m a\p-jy\pw ]e-Xnepw hniz-kn-
p-sIm-mWv Pohn-p-Xv. hnizmkw ]s \in-m a\p-jy\v
{`mv ]nSn-pp. GXv ùXn-I-hm-Znbpw bpn-hm-Znbpw X\n--dn-
bm ]eXpw hniz-kn--p-sIm-mWv Cu temIv Pohn-p-Xv.
8 Kzbv_v
A\--hn-im-e-amb {]]--n e--W-n-ep tKmf--fpsS

a[y-n-eqsS Nenp-sIm-n-cn-p `qtKmfw Hn-t\mSpw Xn-apn
\inp Nm-em-ImsX ASp \nan-j-nepw \ne-\n-evp-sav GX-
dn- h ns ASn- m- \ - n- e mWv a\p- j y hniz- k n- p- Xv ? Cu
hnizmkw Xosc \jvS-s a\p-jy Hmtcm \nan-jhpw F{X `b-
n-emWv Ign-p-Iq-tn hcnI? Cs\ hnizmkw \jvS-s Nne
Rc-p-tcm-Kn-Isf ImWmw. Ahv BImiw Xe-bn-tev hogptam,
`qan-bn-tev Xm XmWp-t]m-Iptam Fs-m-ap `bw-sImv Pohn-
p-I-Xs {]bm-k-am-bn-on-cnpw.
Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw B-hn-izm-kw Xs bYmY-n ad-
p-In-S-p Imcy-n-ep hnizm-k-amWv. X\nv ASp \nan-
j-nepw ImgvNbpw tIhnbpw _pn-i-nbpw imco-cn-I-amb ap
Ign-hp-Ifpw Dm-bn-cn-p-sav GXv a\p-jy-mWv Dd-p-]-d-bm
km[n-pI. Atm A\n-n-Xhpw AZr-iyhpw Am-X-hp-amb
Xs Ign-hn hniz-kn-p-sIm-mWv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Pohn-p-
Xv. PohnXw aptm-v t]mI-W-sa-n B hnizmkw AXym-h-iy-
hp-amWv. As\ t\mp-tm ]e Xc-nepw AZr-iy-Im-c-W--
fn hniz-kn-p-sIm-mWv a\p-jy `qan-bn Pohn-p-Xv. euInI
Pohn-X-ns t\-fpw hnP-b-fpw hnizm-ks B{i-bn-m-
Wn-cn-p-Xv. PohnXw Xs AZr-iy-Im-cy--fn hniz-knv ioen-
p-hm-\p Hcp ]cn-io-e\w t]mse-bmWv. X Adn-bm Imcy-
-fn-sempw hniz-kn-p-I-bn Fv ]d-bp ùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS
\nebpw CXn \np hyXy-kvX-a.
hnizmkn-eqsS ]qWXbntev
hnizmkw hnm-\-ns A]qW-Xsb ]cn-l-cn-pp. CXv
Fm Imcy-nepw _m[-I-am-sWp ]dbmw. a\p-jys km[m-cW
hym]m-c--fnepw, imkv{X-ns hf-bpsS Imcy-n-ep-samw
A\p-`-h-m-\-ns ASn-m-\-n s]mXp-hmb \nK-a-\--fn
Fn-t-cm a\p-jys\ klm-bn-p-Xv hnizm-k-amWv. shw
a\p-jys Zmlw ian-n-p \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-amb Hcp {Zmh-I-am-
sWv Hcp Iv shw IpSn A\p-`-h-n \npw Hcmv
a\-n-em-Ipp. Cu Adnhv bYmY-n B IpSn-p-I-gn sh-
s-n am{X-ap--XmWv. ASp Iv shw As\ Bbn-
sm--W-sav FmWv Ddv? Hcm-bncw {]mhiyw Cu A\p-`hw
Bhn-mepw Bbn-cn Hm-a-tXv Cs\ Bbncn--Ws-- a-
ptm? A\p-`-h-m-\-ns ASn-m-\-n sh-s-n
s]mXp-hn Hcp \nK-a-\-n Fn-t-cm klm-bn-p-Xv hnizm-
Kzbv_v 9
k-amWv. Cu hnizmkw Cm a\p-jy\v Xs A\p-`-hm\w

sImv Hcp Imcyhpw Dm-Ip-n. Hcp Iv sh-s--n-bp
A\p-`-h-m\w AXn\p am{Xta _m[-I-am-Ip-pq. thsd Hcp
]m{Xw As\ BIpsa hnizmkw Abmp-m-hn.
imkv{Xob hnm-\-n-sbpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw \ne CXp
Xs-bmWv. Hcp hkvXp-hns Awiw sImv \S-p ]co--W-
n \np e`n-p hnm\w am{X-amWXv. Cu hkvXpX AtX
hkvXp-hns thsd Hcp Awis kw_-n-t-S-tmfw icn-bm-
bn-cnpw F hnizm-k-an-s-n imkv{Xo-b-K-th-j-Whpw ]ptcm-
K-Xn-bp-samw Akm-[y-am-bn-ocpw. ]ZmY-ns adpInS-
p KpW--fn hnizmkw An-p-sIm-mWv imkv{X-Im-c
{]hn- p- Xv . CXv hnizm- k - a hnm- \ - a mWv Fp ]d-
tpw. ]t {]kvXpX ]ZmY-s-n Xs app-mb A\p-
`- h - m\w ]co- - W - h n- t [- b - a m- I p Awi- n\pw _m[- I - a m-
sWp hnizm-k-an-s-n B hnm\w D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amWv.
Atm a\p-jys km[m-cW hym]m-c--fnepw imkv{Xob Kth-
j-W--fn-ep-samw Ahs hnm-\-ns A]qW-Xsb ]cn-
l- c n- p- Xv hnizm- k - a msWv hcpp. ]t, Cu hnizmkw
bmYmYy-hp-ambn tbmPn--Xm-bn-cn-Ww. bmYmYy-hp-ambn s]mcp-
-s-Sm hnizm-k- hnm-\-a--e-ns hf--\p-k-
cnv Xncp-s-Spp. Adn-bm Imcy--sf-n icnbpw sXp-
amb ]e- X cw hnizm- k - - f p- a m- b mWv Cpw a\p- j y
aptmpt]mIp-Xv. Ncn{Xw, imkv{Xw, kmlnXyw Fo cwK--fn-
semw hnm-\-ns A]qW-X-sIm-p-m-Ip Hgn-hns\
hnizm-k- ]qcn-n-pp.
euInI Pohn-Xs am{Xw _m[n-p Ccw hnizm-k--
fn Nne-tm A_--fpw sXp-Ifpw ]n-bmepw Ah-sIm-p
B]-p-Iv ]cn-an-Xn-bpv. kqcy `qansb Npp-Ib - m-sWv hniz-
kn-mepw Hcp a\p-jys Pohn-Xs AXv hm-sX-sbmpw _m[n-
p-n. C\n ]mjmWw Aar-Xm-sWp hniz-knv Hcm `n-
mepw, acn-t a\p-jy s]sv acn-p-t]mIpw F Hcm-]t
hcm-\pq. Fm Cu {]]--n-sbpw BkvXn-Iy-n-sbpw
]nn ad-n-cn-p cl-ky-amb Kzbv_n-s\--n-bp hnizm-k-
ns Imcy-n ]p sXp-Iv Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ê--fpv.
Cu Wn-I-amb euInI Pohn-Xs am{X-a, A\-iz-c-amb ]c-
tem-I-Po-hn-X-sbpw Fs-t-p-ambn \mi-n-em-p-hm AXp
Imc-W-amIpw. AXp-sImv ap-a-e-bpsS ad-p-In-S-p `mK-
s-n IWn-i-amb Adnhp e`n- AXym-h-iy-amWv.
1 0 Kzbv_v
AZr-iy-n \nv AI-p-am-dp-h

-
Kzbv _ n- s \- n a\p- j y ]ehn[ hnizm- k - fpw shp- ] p-
epp. GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep hnizm-k- sImv hnShp
\nI-pI FXv GXp a\p-jys\ kw_-n-t-S-tm-fhpw AXym-
h-iy-amWv. Nne ssZh--sf--nbpw tZho-tZ-h-m-sc--nbpw ]e-Xcw
sIp-I-Y-I-fn hniz-kn-pp. acn-p-t]mb alm-m--sf--nbpw
Am-lp-hns ta Ahp kzm[o-\-s--nbpw bmsXmcp
sXfn-hp-I-fp-an-m sFXn-ly--fnepw hniz-kn-p--h-cpv. tZh-
tem-I-s--nbpw tZhotZh-m-cp-sS a-c--sf--nbpw bp--
sf--nbpw Fmw hfscb[nIw IY-I hniz-kn-p-h-cp-pv.
AZr-iy-amb Imcy--fnsempw hniz-kn-p-n Fp ]d-
bp ùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpv. Ah-cpsS \ne-sb-mWv? ssZh-an-spw
{]]--ns ]nn AZr-iy-amb cl-ky--sfmpw Cspw
Ah hniz-kn-p-Xv hy-amb sXfn-hns ASn-m-\-n-sem-
p-atm. ]ZmY-ns A\m-Zn-Xz-nepw Imem-c -
- n-eq-sS-bp
AXns kzta-[-bm-bp ]cn-Wm-a--fnepw hf-bnepw, B hf-
bpsS Htcm L-n-epap Pohs kzta-[-bm-bp ]cn-Wm-a-
nepw hf-bnepw, As\ a\p-jy-s\- DZvIr-jvS-Po-hn-bpsS
]cn-Wm-a-n-ep-samw ùXn-I-hmZn hniz-kn-pI Xs thWw. Hcp
aX-hn-izm-kn-sb-m A[nIw koWhpw Am-X-hp-amb Imcy-
-fn Hcp ùXnIhmZn hniz-kn-t--Xpv. Cu B-cy-I-c-amb
{]]-hpw AXns LS\-bpw {]h-\hp-samw kzta-[bm Dm-
bXpw \S-p--Xp-amWv Fsmw ]d-bp-Xv ]qW-amb hnm-
\-ns ASn-m-\-n-emtWm? Hcn--ep-a. Hcp Xcw hnizm-k-
am-WXv. a\pjya\-n hnizm-k-ns hnShv kXy-hn-izmkw
sImv \op-n-s-n kXy-hn-cp--amb hnizm-k- B m\w
]qcn-n-n-cnpw.
"Atm Ak-Xy-n Ah hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Am-lp-hns
A\p-{Kls (Izp-B) Ah Ahn-iz-kn-p-I-bp-amtWm sNp-
Xv!' (hn.Izp.29:67)
a\p-jys tZtl-v tbmPn Xcw hnizm-k- ]nimNv
Ahs a\- n kp- c hpw al- p- a mbn tXmn- n- p- I bpw
Ccw hnizm-k - Ahs\ hgn-sX-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. Amlp
Ahs {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ a\p-jy-hK-n\v kXy-amKw ImWn-
p-sIm-Sp-mepw AXp kzoI-cn-m `qcn-]-hpw hnap-JX ImWn-
pp. Kzbv_n-s\--n-bp Ah-cpsS `mh-\-I-sfbpw Dulm-t]m-
l--sfbpw ssIhn-Sm Ah Xm-dm-Ip-n. Am-lp-hn-
Kzbv_v 1 1
\npw hy-amb sXfn-hp-I-tfmsS hcp {]hm-N-I-s\bpw {K-

sbpw Ah kzoI-cn-m ssha-\kyw ImWn-pp.
Kzbv_n-s\-n ]qW m\-ap Am-lp-hn \nv "hlvbv'
aptJ\ h kXyw kzoI-cn-m\pw hniz-kn-m\pw Iqm-m
a\p-jyv ]c-tem-Ip shp-m-Im t]mIp A\p-`hw F{X
\ncm-imP\-Ia-- mWv. AhnsS shp t\cn ImWp--tXmsS, A\p-`-
h-s-Sp--tXmsS hniz-kn-p-hm-\p kabw hnZq-c-m-bn-o-cpp.
hnizmkw AhnsS \nv Ic--am-m km[y-a. t\cn ImWp-
Ibpw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp--Xn\p app am{Xta hnizm-k-
n\p {]k-n-bpq.
{]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ Kzbv_n-s\-n Amlp Adn-bnpX
Imcy- kzoI-cn-msX kzw \nK-a-\--fnepw `mh-\-I-fnepw
hniz-kn-p-Ib - mWv, Ahn-izm-kn-I Cl-tem-I - p-shp sNp-Xv.
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-mcpw, ùXnI hmZn-Ifp-samw ssZh-k-t-i--
fn IqSn e`n-n-p AZr-iy-Im-cy--sf--n-bp hnm-\s
]pnp Xp-Ibpw {]hm-N-I-m-scbpw {K--sfbpw sIp-I-Y-
I-fmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNpp. Fm Kzbv_n-s\-n Hpw
hniz-kn-m-Xn-cn-p-I-b Ah sNp-Xv. Hcp sXfn-hp-an-m
kzw `mh-\-Ifpw Dulm-t]m-l--fp-amWv Ah hniz-kn-m
CjvS-s-Sp-Xv. Cu hnizm-k- kXy-hp-ambn Hcp _-hp-an-m-
- h - b m- b Xn- \ m ]c- t em- I p kXy- h p- a mbn t\cn- S p- t m
Ahp {]Imiw \evIp-n. "kXy-hn-izmkw' am{Xta AhnsS
{]Imiw \evIp-I-bpq. AhnsS shv B {]Imiw t\SpI km[y-
hp-a. Ahpw {]Imiw e`n-s-n F-h Bin-p-t]mIpw.
]t, Ah-cp-sSbpw Ah Bin-p--Xn-sbpw CS-bn Ahv
Hgn-hm-m km[n-m coXn-bn-ep ad hogpp.
imkv{X-n\v A{]m]yw
a\p-jys _pnpw Adn-hnpw t\cnv Hcn-epw Adn-bm
Ign- b m, AZr- i y- I m- c y- - s f- - n- b p hnm\n \nv
Ahs {]hm-N-I-mv "hlvbv' aptJ\ Amlp Dt-in-p-Xv
Ah Fn- p- s Im- S p- pp. ]c- t em- I v c Int- - X n\v
Kzbv_n-s\-n hniz-kn-t-Xpw kqn-t--Xp-amb Imcy-
Fs-m-am-sWv Adn-bp-hm Cs\ {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ e`n-
n-p Adnhp am{X-amWv \apv B[mcw. imkv{Xob ]ptcm-K-Xn-
sIm-smpw kmm AZr-iy-Im-cy--sf--n-bp Adnhv e`n-
pI km[y-a. Zriy-tem-Ip Xs-bp Bt]-n-I-amb AZr-
iy-Im-cy- am{X-amWv imkv{Xw IqsS-qsS shfn-v sImph-
1 2 Kzbv_v
cp-Xv. aX-ns ASn-m-\-]-c-amb "Kzbv_v' imkv{Xo-b-K-th-

jW--v AXo-X-amWv. Hcp apkvenw _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bptS-Xmbn ]{X-
n hmbn-m-\n-S-bmb Hcp Imcy-amWv, Cu hkvXpX Hp-IqSn
Dup-hm Fs t{]cn-n-Xv. imkv{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-pw-tXmdpw
"Kzbv_m'b Imcy- Hmtcm-mbn ]pd-p-h-p-sIm-n-cn--bmWv.
Ah-km\w "Kzbv_mbn' Ah-ti-jn-p-Xv Amlp am{X-am-bn-cnpw'
FmWv "Kbv_v' F hnj-b-s--n-bp Hcp kntm-kn-b-n
Atlw {]kvXm-hn-p-I-Xv! Fsmcp hnUvVn--amWv Cu ]d-
Xv! ]ecpw AXv kXy-am-sWv [cn-n-p-m-bn-cnmw. ê-n
ae-p-I-sfbpw kzK-sbpw "hlvbv's\bpw InXm-_p-I-sfbpw,
{]hm-N-I-m-scbpw Fmw \ntj-[n-p--Xn\p ka-amWv Cu {]kvXm-
h\! Ch- s bmw imkv { Xw Ip- ] n- S n- p- I - g n- p- s hpw, C\n
Amlp am{X-amWv _mn \nevp--sX-pamtWm CXpsImpt-
in-p-Xv? AXm-bn-cn-m km[y-Xbn. imkv{Xw Ch-sbmpw
Ip-]n-Sn-n-tm. Atm Ch-sbmpw "C' Fv imkv{Xw Ip-
]n-Sn-p-I-gn-p-sh-m-bn-cn-ptam C-d--Xns Dtiyw. C\n
]qWambn \ntj-[n-msX Ah-ti-jn-p-Xv, Amlp am{X-amWv
Fm-hptam? Fm imkv{Xw Ch-sbmpw C Fv Ip-]n-Sn-
n-ptm? AXp-an. ]ns FmWv Cu ]d--Xp-sIm-p
Dtiyw? imkv{X-ns ]cn-an-Xn-sb-n Hpw [mc-Wb - n-msX, Fmw
imkv{Xob ]ptcm-KXn sImv km[npw F aqVX _m[n Nne-
cpv. Ah imkv{X-n\p "ssZhn-IXzw' A\p-h-Zn-p-sIm-Sp-pp.
B aqV-X-bpsS ]mc-ay-n "Kzbvs_mw imkv{Xw Ip-]n-Sn-p-
I-gnp'shv tXmn-b-Xpam-bn-cnmw,
ùXn-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw bpn-hm-Zn-Ifpw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sams Cu
{]]--s--nbpw AXns Dev]-n-sb--n-bp-samw Fs-nepw
Xc-n-ep hnizm-k- shp-]p-ep--h-cmWv. {]]-tm-ev]-
n-sb-n imkv{X-Im-c-m ]eXcw knm--fpw amn amn Ah-
X-cn-n-p-p-s-nepw, Ah-sbmw Gdnb Iqdpw Dul--fp-sSbpw
k-ev]--fp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n-ep--h-bmWv. Nne Nne knm-
--fn hniz-kn-pp. ap Nne-cpsS hnizmkw thsd Hcp Xc-
n-em-bn-cnpw. Nne-cpsS hnizm-k- hjwtXmdpw amdn-sm-n-
cnpw. Cu {]]- - n\p ]nn- e p cl- k yhpw AXns
krjvSnbpw Dev]-nbpw Fmw, imkv{Xob Kth-j-W- sImv,
IWn-i-ambn Ip-]n-Sn-m Fs-nepw km[n-ptam Bthm?
AXp-hsc Acw Imcy--sf--n-sbmpw Nnn-msX, bmsXm-
nepw hniz-kn-msX, Ip-Im-en-I-sf-tmse `qan-bn tap-\-S-
Kzbv_v 1 3
p KXn-tI-Sn, a\p-jysc Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hmb Amlp Bn-

bn-n Fp kam-[m-\nmw.
{]]--n-sbpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n-sbpw BkvXn-Iy-n-
s-bp-samw AYhpw eyhpw {]]--ns ]nn-ep AZr-
iy-amb (Kzbv_v) Xns\--n-bp hnm-\hpw imkv{Xo-b-K-th-jW
\nco--W--fpsS ]cn-[n--p-d-p Imcy--fpamWv. BZna a\p-
jy sXmv Ah-km-\s a\p-jy hsc Adn-n-cn-t Ccw
Imcy-, B[p-\nI imkv{X-ns hf Ip]n-Snp a\-n-
em-n-bn-p-thWw Fp hm, AXp henb A{I-a-am-bn-cnpw;
A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn-cnpw. AXp-sImv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ns
An-a-e-y-s--nbpw, B eyw t\Sm a\p-jy kzoI-cn-
t apd-I-sf--nbpw a\p-jy `qan-bn hmkw XpS-n-bXp
apX -Xs Amlp {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ kt-i- Fn-
p-sIm-n-cpp. a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-n Fm \mSp-I-fnepw Cs\
{]hm-N-I-m hcn-Ibpw Am-hp-hn- \np kt-i- a\p-
jyv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv.
Kzbv_n-s\-p-dn bYmY m\w
Fm Imem--c-n a\p-jys `mh-\pw tZtl-pw
Al-pw tbmPn Xc-n-ep ]e am-n-cp--ep-Ifpw sIp-
I-Y-Ifpw sFXn-ly-fpw Cu kt-i-n IqSn--e-cp-Ibpw,
kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw thXn-cn--dn-bm km[y-a-m \ne hcn-
Ibpw sNbv X p. ]qhnI thZ{K- pw {]hm- N - I - m- c psS
A[ym-]-\-pw Cs\ kw`-hn-Xn\m, AZr-iy-tem-I-s-
n ]e-Xcw hnizm-k-fpw aXm-\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS CS-bn Cv \mw
ImWpp. Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-m-cp-sSbpw `mh-\-I tZho-
tZh-m-sc--nbpw ssZh--sf--nbpw apw krjvSn-n-p IY-Ifpw
sFXn- l y- fpw, AZr- i y- t em- I - s - - n- b p ]pcm- W - v
sImgpv Iqn. ]nimNv CXn- t e- s mw Ahs kw`m- h - \ bpw
\ntem`w \evIn-bn-pv.
thZ-{K---fn bmsXmcp ssII-S--en\pw hnt[-b-am-bn-n-
sv Xop]d-bm-hp--Xm-bnv ]cn-ip Izp-B am{X-ta-bpq.
AXp-t]m-se-s {]hm-N-I-m-cn, Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-\mbn Ah-ti-
jn-p-Xv apl-Zv \_n(kz) am{X-amWv. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ncy-Ifpw
hN-\-fpw hfsc hni-Z-ambn tcJ-s-n-cn-pp. B[p-\nI Ime-
L--n-ep alm]pcp-j-m-cpsS Pohn-X-N-cn-{X-t]mepw A{X
hni-Z-ambpw IWn-i-ambpw tcJ-s-Sp--s-n-n. ]cn-ip Izp-
B\pw {]hm-N-Is Xncp-h-N-\-fpw "Kzbv_n"s\n Xcp Adnhv
1 4 Kzbv_v
am{X-amWv kXy-am-sW Dd-tmsS \apv hniz-kn-m sImm-

hp-Xv. Pohn-X-n hnPbw t\Sn, bYmY-amb Pohn-X-eyw
{]m]n- - W - s av Bin- p GXp a\p- j y\pw, Izp- B \pw
kppw Xcp "Kzbv_n's\-n-bp hnm-\s Ah-K-Wn-
m ]p-Ib - n. Ckvem-ans ASn-m\w Xs Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-
k-amWv. Jp-B\pw kppw ]Tn-n-p-X-cp AZr-iy-amb Imcy-
-fn ]qW-ambpw hniz-kn-p-sImv ap-a-e-bpsS adp InS-
p `mK-s-n hf-sc-b-[nIw kqvaX ]men-p-sImv Pohn-
X-\u-Isb \bn-p--hv am{Xta A]-ISw ]nW-bmsX ey-
n Fm Ign-bp-I-bpq.
Kzbv_v 1 5
hnizmkw
Am-lp-hns amK-Zi\w
Ghpw {][m-\-s Imcyw Am-lp-hn-ep hnizm-k-amWv.
Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-pI Fp ]d-bp-tm hniz-kn-t apd
{]Imcw hniz-kn-t--Xpv. CXv Hcp a\p-jy\pw Am-lp-hn-
\np amK-\ntZiw IqSmsX km[n-p Imcy-a. Am-lp-hn-
\n-p {K-n-sbpw Ahs {]hm-N-I-m-cnqSn
Ah a\p-jys-n hnm-\-n-sbpw shfnw Dsm-
p-sIm--msX kz-amb amK--fnqSn ssZhs Is-
m {ian--h-scmw A-Im-c-n s]Sp-Itb sNbvXn-pq.
B-cy-I-c-amb Cu {]]w GXv _pn-bp a\p-jy-\nepw {kjvSm-
hn-s\--n-bp Hcp t_m[w Df-hm-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bn. Fm Al-
bpw kzbw ]cym-]vXXm-t_m-[hpw ]e-cnepw Cu t_m[-nv
\miw hcp- m- d pv . Fmepw _lp- ` q- c n- ] w a\p- j y- c nepw
{]IrXym Xs ASn-m-\-]-c-amb Hcp ssZh-hn-izm-k-apv Fp
]dbmw. a\p-jy-Xz-ns Hcp {]mY-anI kz`m-h-ambn KWn-m-hp
Cu t_m[w, a\p-jysc ]e-Xcw ssZh-k--ev]--fn-ep-sa-n-pp.
Ah X-fpsS Al-pw tZtl-pw `mh-\pw tbmPn-p
Xc- n- e p hnhn[ coXn- I - f n- e p k- e v ]- \nan- pp.
]nimNv Cu hnj-b-n, a\p-jysc Fm Ign-hp-ap-]-tbm-Knv hgn-
]n-g-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. "Xnbpw \oN-Ir-Xyhpw sNp-hm\pw
\nv Adn-hn-m Imcyw Am-lp-hn-s\-n ]d-bp-hm\pw am{X-
amWv ]nimNv \n-tfmSv Iev]n-p-Xv.'' (hn.Izp. 2:169)
bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-I-fp-an-msX ]e-Xcw sFXn-ly-fpw If-hp-
Ifpw ssZh-ns t]cn \nan-m ]nimNv a\p-jy-a-\-n
kzm[o\w sNep-pp. ssZhnI {K-n-sbpw ssZh-Zq-X-sbpw
amK-\ntZiw kzoI-cn-msX, ]nim-Nns t{]c-Wv hnt[-b-cm-bn-
smv Am-lp-hn-s\-n ]eXpw [cnv hniz-kn-p--h-cmWv a\p-
jy-cn `qcn-]-hpw Fv ]dbmw. kzw tZtl-pw Al-pw
tbmPn-p ssZh-sf Ah \nan-pp. Nne Ahv hn-
m\pw Xnp\S-m\pw ]nb Xc-n-ep ssZh-k--ev]-sf
1 6 Kzbv_v
]qPn-pp. Af-h kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw am{X-ap, Fv sXm-

Snw sNbvXmepw Hcn-epw inn-m, Fs-nepw Xn-p-Imn
hn-p-hm sImm-hp A-sb-tm-se-bmWv ssZh-sav k-
ev]nv tZho-]qP \S-p--h-cpv. ap Nnev ssZhw ]nXm-hmWv.
Nnev Amlp Hcp in-bmWv. Fm-nepw hym]np InS-p
Cu in, X-fnepw \nn-]vX-am-bn-pv, B insb kzmb--
am-n-smv ssZh-Xp-ey-cmbn amdm-\p {ia-n-em-Wh - . `qan-bnse
cmPm--m-sc-tm-sebpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-tm-sebpw tkh-I-m-
sc-tm-sebpw in]mi-m-cp-sS kzm[o-\- npw in]mipw hnt[-
b-\m-bn-smv {]hn-p--h-\mWv Amlp F [mc-W-bn,
kzm[o\w sNep-m CS-bm-f-msc tXSn-n-Sn-p {ia-n-emWv
Hcp henb hn`mKw. GXm-bmepw Am-lp-hns {K-n-sbpw
{]hm-N-Is amXr-I-bp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n-e-msX Am-lp-hns\
a\-n-em-m\pw, Am-lp-hn-s\-n [mc-W-I ]pem\pw ]pd-
s-m, a\p-jy ]e-Xcw hgn-tI-Sp-I-fnepw AI-s-Spp. _nw_m-
cm-[-\bpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-samw C-s\-bp ]mfn--I-fpsS
ê-ambn Imem--c-n hfp-h {]Xn-`m-k--fmWv. As\
a\p-jyv {]Ir-Xym-bp ssZh-t_m-[s _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-
tepw A- h n- i zm- k - n- t epw \bn- p ss]im- N nI
{]h\w hfsc in-bmbn \S-p--Xp-sImv, "bYmY ssZh-
hn-izmkw' icn-bmb ssZhnI- \ntZ-i-an-msX, e`n-p-hm\pw \ne-
\np-hm\pw km[y-a-m-Xm-bn-o-cpp.
Amlphnep hnizmkw
]cn-ip Izp-B, a\p-jycpw ]nimNpw Am-lp-hn-s\-n sIn-
-a-p-m-p Fm sXmb [mc-W-I-sfbpw Xp-Sv, Am-lp-hn-
s\-n hniz-kn-t kXy-amb Imcy-, a\p-jy-hK-ns
apn hy-ambn shp-sIm-Sp-pp. Ckvem-an-sbpw Izp-B-
sbpw FXn-cm-fn-I t]mepw k-Xn-p Hcp Imcy-amWv Izp-
B Am-lp-hn-s\-n \evIp hnh-c-W- \nkvXp-e-amWv
FXv.
""Xm\-msX bmsXmcp Bcm-[y\pw Cm--h-\mWv Amlp.
Fspw Pohn-p--h\pw kh-temI \nb-m-hp-amWv Ah.
ab-hpw Dd-hpw Ahs\ _m[n-p-n. BIm-i--fnepw `qan-
bn-ep-ap--sXmw Ah-t-Xm-Ipp. Bcpv Ahs A\p-hm-Z-an-
msX AhsbSp- in]mi sNm? Ah-cpsS apn-ep-Xpw
]nn-ep-Xpw Ah Adn-bpp. Ahs Adn-hn \nv Ah
Dt-in--X-msX bmsXmpw Ah Adn-bp-n. Ahs knwlm-
Kzbv_v 1 7
k\w BIm-i--fpw `qan-bpw hnim-eambn-cn-pp. Ah-bpsS kwc-

Ww Ah-s\mcp `mc-am-Ip-n. Ah Xs-bmWv D-X\pw hen-
b-h\pw.'' (hn.Izp. 2:255)
Am- l p- h n- s \- - n- b p Fsmw ]ng [mc- W - I sf Cu
kqw Xncp-pp! Am-lp-hn-s\--n-bp sXmb [mc-W-I-fpsS
aqo-I-c-W-amWv Am-lp-h-m--hsc Bcm-[n-pI FXv.
Amlp Am-h--hsc hnfnp {]mYn-p-Ibpw Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw
sNpI Fv shm AXp-t]mse Am-lp-hn-s\-n Hcp Ifhv
thsd-bp-m-m-\n. Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-pI Fv Izp-B
]d-bp-tm, Bcm-[-\v Al-\m-bnv Am-lp-h-msX asm-p-
an F Xulo-Zns ASn-m-\-n Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-pI
F- X mWv . Amlp Am- - h sc hnfnp {]mYn- p- I bpw
klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNp--h, Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-p--h-
cmWv Fv Ah-Im-i-s-Spp. ]t B hnizmkw Izp-B
\apv ]Tn-n-p-X-cp GI-ssZh hnizm-k-a Fp am{Xw. Am-
lp-hns al-Xz-sbpw Am-lp-hns KpW--sfbpw Izp-B
hnh-cn-p--Xns ASn-m-\-n Dsm-p-sImv, Am-lp-
hn hniz-kn-t--Xp-t]mse hniz-kn-p-tm, Kzbv_n-ep
hnizm-k-ns `mK-amb, ae-p-I-fnepw InXm-_p-I-fnepw {]hm-N-
I-m-cnepw Ay-\m-fnepw \bpw Xnbpw Fmw Am-lp-hn-
\nm-sW Imcy-n-ep-sa-m-ap hnizm-k- A\m-bm-tk\
lrZ-b-n cqV-am-bn-o-cpp. Hmtcmpw at-Xns\ in-s-Sp-
n-smv, {]h-\-n\pw kmK Pohn-X-n\pw t{]cW
\evIn-smv a\p-jy-lr-Z-bs Bo-bamb D-Xn-bn-tepw ]cn-
ip-n-bn-tepw \bn-pp.
Al hnizm-k
- n\v hnLmXw
"Am-lp-hn-ep hnizmkw' Fp ]d-bp-tm AXns Fm
hi-fpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-hm Ign-hn-sbpw Adn-hn-sbpw ]cn-anXn
A\p-h-Zn-p-n. a\p-jy-a-\-n {]Ir-Xym-X-s-bp hnizm-k-
ns _oPw, a\p-jys {]h-\--fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-n-sbpw
Nn-bp-sSbpw \ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cnv Xf-cp-Itbm hf-cp-Itbm sNpp.
ZpjvIa-fpw ]m]-fpw, ISn-m-Wn-m AXn-{I-an-p-sIm-
p Pohn-Xhpw hnizm-ks \in-n-pp. Al-bpw Al-
m-chpw _m[n a\-n\v Nnn-p-hm-\p Ign-hn-m-Xm-bn-o-
cpp. Nnn-p-I-bm-sW-n Xs AXv kXy-n-s-Xn-cn-em-bn-
cnpw Fn-t-cpI. Alw-`mhw a\p-jy-Nn-sb icn-bmb Ahn-
izm-k-n-tev \bn-pp. AZr-iy-\mb ]nimNv a\p-jys\ Cu
1 8 Kzbv_v
amK-nIqSn sImp-t]m-Im Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-

p- I bpw sNpp. AXp- s Imv Pohn- X - n hf- s c- b - [ nIw
kqvaX ]men-p-Ibpw, Alw-`mhw a\-ns\ _m[n-msX kqn-
p-Ibpw sNpI FXv a\p-jy-a-\-n {]Ir-Xym-X-s-bp
hnizmk_oPs kwc-n-m\pw hfp-hm\pw AXym-h-iy-
amWv. {]]--n-sem-msI hym]n-p-In-S-p ssZhoI ZrjvSm-
--sf-n Nnn-m\pw, a\p-jy-\n Xs-bp ssZhnI ZrjvSm-
--sf-n ]Tn-m-\p-samw DX-Ip Xc-n-ep Al _m[n-
m Hcp am\-kn-I-\n-e-]mSv kzoI-cn-Ww. AXn-s-n F{X
ZpjvSm---fp-m-bnpw bmsXmcp Imcy-hp-an.
""`qan-bn A\ym-b-ambn Alw-`mhw hnNm-cn-p--hsc Fs
ZrjvSm--sf hnv Rm sXnpIf-bp--Xm-Ipp. Ah GXp
ZrjvSmw Imepw AXn hniz-kn-p-I-bn. t\amKw Im
AXns\ Ah hgn-bmbn kzoI-cn-pI-bn. ]ng amKw Im
Ah AXv hgn-bmbn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. AXv Ah \psS
ey-sf \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw Ahsb hnv A{i--cm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw
sNbvX-Xp-sIm-mWv.'' (hn.-Izp. 7:146)
]cn-ip Izp-B Am-lp-hn-s\-n \evIp hnm\w
icnpw Dsm-p-sImv Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-p-tm asm
hnizm-k-Im-cy-fpw AXns IqsS-s icn-s-Spp. {]Ir-Xym-
Xs a\p-jy-\n-ep "ssZht_m[w', icn-bmb amK-\ntZ-ihpw
hnm- \ - h p- a n- s - n, a\p- j ys `mh- \ m- ] - c - a mb ssZh- - e v ] -
v ASn-a-sv _lp-ssZh hnizm-k-n-tepw Bcm-[-\-bn-
tepw hgp-Xn-tm-Ipp. C\n ]cn-ip Izp-B Xcp ssZhnI
hnm-\-samw a\-n-em-n-bmepw, kIa--fp-sSbpw XIz-vh-
bp-sSbpw A`m-h-n hnizm-k-n\p hfp ]Icw XI
Xs-bmWv kw`-hn-pI. kzw `mh-\-bp-sStbm bpn-bp-sStbm
ASn-m-\-n-ep Adn-hn Al--cn-msX, Al ssIsh-Sn-
p-sImv ]cn-ip Izp-B Xcp hnm\w ASn kzoI-cn-
p-Ibpw, kzw A`n-{]m-b-n--\p-k-cnv AXns\ Zphym-Jym\w
sNm\pw hf-sm-Sn-m\pw Xp\n-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Am-lp-hns
hn[n-hn-e-p-I-sf-n At-b-s kqvaX ssIsm-p-Ibpw
kZvIa--fn \nc-X-cm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpI. Atm A-lp-
hns A\p-{K-lw -sImv Am-lp-hn-ep bYmY hnizmkw Ah-
cpsS lrZ-b--fn hf {]m]n-p-Ibpw B hnizm-k-ns cpNn
Bkz- Z n- m\pw A\p- ` - h n- m\pw km[n- p- I bpw sNpp.
hnPvRm\w sImp-am{Xw t\Sm-hp--X Cuam. Hcp hn[-n
AsXmcp ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-amWv. a\p-jys Pohn-Xhpw, tZmj-_m-
Kzbv_v 1 9
[-sb--n-bp kqva-Xbpw kZvIa-fpw t\amKw {]m]n-m-

\p BmY-amb Bibpw \njvI-f--amb Bcm-[-\bpw, {]mY-
\bpw Fmw IqSn Cu al-mb A\p-{K-l-n\p Imc-W-am-Ipp;
hnm\w hnizm-k-n\v amp-Iq-pIbpw sNp-p.
""\n-fn \nv hniz-kn--h-scbpw Adnhv \evI-s--h-scbpw
Amlp ]Z-hn-I Dpw. Amlp \n {]hn-p-Xv
kqva-ambn Adn-bp--h-\mWv.'' (hn.-Izp. 58:11)
hnh-chpw hnizm-khpw
Cuam-\n-m hnm\w, A\p-{K-l-n\p ]Icw Hcp im]-
ambn amdp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. AXn\p hnm\w Fp ]d-bm Xs
]p-I-bn. ]cn-ip Izp-B apgp-h ]Tn-npw, Am-lp-hnepw
]c-tem-I-nepw hnizmkw t\Sm Ign-bm--h, Izp-B-\nse
hnm\w Dsm-n-p-sv ]d-bm ]ptam? "Amlp Fm
Imcy-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\mWv' Fv ]cn-ip Izp-B \evIp
hnm\w AXn hniz-kn-m--hs\ kw_-n-t-S-tmfw Hcp
hnm-\-am-sWv ]d-bm]ptam? AXv Abm ImWmsX ]Tnp
F-Xp-sImv, B hnm\w Abm Dsmp Fp ]d-bm
]p-I-bn. hnizm-k-an-s-n B hnm-\-hp-an. B hnm\w
hnizm-k-]-c-amWv. AXv a\-n-em-n-bm t]mcm, AXv hniz-kn-
Ww. "hniz-kn-pI' F Imcyw, a\p-jy kzw Xocp-am-\-sa-
Spv sNm ]p Imcy-a. "Rm hniz-knp' Fv shdpsX
]d--Xp-sIm-m-bn.
""{Kmao-W-cmb Ad-_n-I ]dp: R hniz-knp Fv.
\o ]d-bpI: \n hniz-kn-n-n, ]t, R Iog-Sn Fv
\n ]d-p-sIm-pI. hnizmkw CXp-h-scbpw \n-fpsS lrZ-
b--fn IS-n-n. Am-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs ZqX-s\bpw \n
A\p-k-cn-p--]w \n-fpsS Ia--fn bmsXmpw Ah
\nv hn^-e-am-p-I-bn. \nbw, Amlp hf-sc-b-[nIw
s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-p--h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ipp.'' (hn.Izp.49:14)
A-A-vdm-_n-Iv Am-lp-hn Hpw hnizm-k-ap-m-bn-cp-n
F, hnizmkw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b--fn {]th-in-n-n F-XmWv-
ChnsS Dt-in-p-Xv. Ah \nco-iz-c-hmZn-Isfm-p-am-bn-cp-n.
bYmY hnizm-k-amWv ChnsS Dt-in--s-Sp-Xv. hnizm-kan-msX
sNp Ia-v {]Xn-êw e`n-p-I-bn FXv Izp-B
]e epw hy-am-p Imcy-amWv. Fm ChnsS ]d-bp-
Xv Am-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw Ah A\p-k-cnp kZvIa-
sNp--]w Ah-cpsS Ia-sf Amlp hrYm-hn-em-p-
2 0 Kzbv_v
I-bn FmWv. Amlp Ah-cpsS sXp-I s]mdp-p-Ibpw

Ahs Imcp- W yw- s Imv Ah- c psS lrZ- b - - f n "bYmY
hnizmkw' Dm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNpw. Atm Ah-cpsS Ia-
-sfmpw hrYm-hn-em-IpI-bn-. Am-lp-hn-sbpw dkq-en-sbpw
Iev]-\-I kzoI-cnp kZvIa- sNbvXp-sImv Pohn-p-tm,
Am-lp-hns A\p-{Klw sImv lrZ-b--fn, hnizmkw h[n-
p-h-cp--XmWv. hnizmkw h[n-p--Xn--\p-k-cnv XIzvhbpw
kZvIa-fpw ]nsbpw h[n-pp. Cs\ ]c-kv]cw in-
s- S p- n- s m- p hfv hnm\w in Iqp- I bpw
ampIqp-Ibpw sNpp. Ahs ASn-a-I-fn Adn-hp--h am{X-
amWv Am-lp-hns\ `b-s-Sp-Xv (35:28) Fv Izp-B ]d-bp-
Xv hnm-\hpw hnizm-khpw kt-fn ]n-X-m-sc--n-bmWv.
bYmY hnm-\-ap--hv, ]cn-ip Izp-B Am-lp-hn-
\np--Xm-sW Imcy-n ]qW-amb hnizm-k-ap-m-bn-
cnpw. Am-lp-sh--nbpw ]p\-cp-m-\-s--nbpw ]c-tem-I-s-
-nbpw ae-p-I-sf--nbpw av AZr-iy-Im-cy--sf--nbpw ]cn-ip
Izp-B \evIp hnm-\-fpw ap-dn-bn-p-Ifpw bmsXmcp
kwi-b-hp-an-msX Ah ASn hniz-kn-pp. Ah-cpsS hnm-
\hpw hnizm-khpw Xn sshcp-[y-ap-m-bn-cn--bn. \cI in-
sb- - nbpw kzK Pohn- X - s - - nbpw Izp- B \pw kppw
\evIp ap-dn-bnpw kphn-ti-jhpw apgp-h Adn-npw, Ah-
bn-sempw Hpw hnizm-k-an-s-n, Abm Ben-am-sWv ]d-bm
]p-I-bn. Hcp ]Tn Pmln Ft shm ]q. XIzvhbpw
kZvIa-fpw hnm-\hpw kt-fn-p-tm am{Xta hnizmkw
hfv Ghpw Db \ne-hm-c-n-se-p-I-bpq.
Am-lp-hn-ep ]nizmkw al-mb A\p-{Klw
A\--hn-im-e-amb {]]--nepw AXn---pdhpw \mw ImWp-
Xpw ImWm--Xp-amb Fm hkvXp--sfbpw krjvSn-p-Ibpw
kwc-n-p-Ibpw sNp, Fm hkvXp--sf--nbpw ]qW-amb
Adnhpw Fm-n-sbpw ta ]qW-amb \nb-{-Whpw Ignhpw
A[n-Im-c-hp-ap, Fm-ns taepw ImcpWyw sNmcn-p-sIm-n-
cn-p, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw kh-i-\pw kh-
\pw cmPm-[n-cm-P\pw ]cn-ip--\p-amb Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-t-
-Xp-t]mse hniz-kn-p-tm, BZy-ambn AwKo-I-cn-t-Xv "Ah-
\-msX Bcm-[-\v Al-\mbn Bcp-an' FXmWv. CXv AwKo-
I-cn-m "ssZh-hn-izmkw', F{X ZrV-am-sW {]XoXn P\--
fn Dm-n-bmepw, bYmY hnizm-k-m-c-\m-Ip-n. `n-{]-I-S-
Kzbv_v 2 1
\hpw hnizmk{]Zi-\hpw Fmw P\-sf hn-m ]cym-]vX-

am-tbpw. Am-lp-hn-ep bYmY-hn-izm-k - ns Ia-cw-K
- p
Hm-as {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv "em Ceml C-m' F {]Jym-]\w.
a\km hmNm IaWm Cu {]Jym-]-\-n Ddp \np-sImv
kmK-Po-hnXw \bn-p-sImpw hfscb[nIw kqvaX ]men-p-
sImpw aptmpt]mIp-tm, hnizm-k-nv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb
hf- b p- m- h pp. ]t- { n- b - - f n Ip \ev I p Imgv N
t]mse-bp Hc-\p-`q-Xn-bmbn, "hnizmkw' amdn hcpp. Ip Xpd-
p-tmtg ImgvN-bp-mIq. Fm hnizmkw Dd--nepw IqSn
hnp- a m- d m Hcp Bdm- a s C{nbw t]mse- b m- b n- o- c pp.
hnm-\hpw kZvIa-fpw kmK-Po-hn-Xhpw, ]m]-fpw sXp-
Ifpw hcm-sX-bp kqva-Xbpw, \njvI-f--amb {]mY-\bpw Bcm-
[-\bpw Fmw IqSn Hp-tN-cp-tm-gp-m-Ip B A\p-`qXn, Am-
lp-hns Hcp {]tXyI A\p-{Klw Xs-bmWv.
2 2 Kzbv_v
Cuam Imcy - -
AZr-iy
- f- n Xs
Cuam Imcy- Fp \mw hnti-jn-n-p Bdv Imcy--
fnepw \mw hniz-kn-p-Xv Ah-bnse AZr-iy-amb hi--fn-emWv.
Am-lp-hnepw ae-p-I-fnepw Ay-\m-fnepw D hnizm-k-
]qW-ambpw AZr-iy-amb Imcy--fn-emWv. {K-fpw {]hm-N-I-
mcpw \-Xn--I-fp-samw AZr-iy--f-tm Fp ]d-tmw.
Fm \mw hniz-kn-p-Xv Ch-bnse AZr-iy-hi -
- f- n-emWv. {]hm-
N-I-mv AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn Am-lp-hn- \nv "hlvbv' Inn
F Imcyhpw Am-lp-hn- \np {K- \evI-sp F
Imcyhpw \-Xn--I AZr-iy\mb Am-lp-hn- \nmWv F
Imcyhpw \mw hniz-kn-p-tm AZr-iy-am-b-Xn Xs-bmWv hniz-
kn-p-Xv. XpS--n ]d--Xp-t]mse hnizmkw F {]iv\w
Dm-Ip-Xp Xs AZr-iy-am-bXv D-Xp-sIm-mWv. CXn ]c-
tem- I - h n- i zm- k - n\v Hcp {]tXy- I X IqSn- b pv . ap- - s Xmw
Ctm Xs-bp-Xpw Ign-p-t]m-b-Xp-amWv. ]c-temIw Ctm
\ne-hn-ep--X. Fmw Ay-\m-fn \in--Xn-p-tijw Amlp
Fm a\p-jy-scbpw Pnp-I-sfbpw ap Poh-Pm-e--sfbpw cm-
aXpw Dbns-gp-t-ev]np-tm Dm-Ip--Xm-Wtm ]c-temIw.
AXv AZr-iy-amWv. Ime-hpw e-hpw hnZq-c-w.
Cu hnZq-cX am{X-a, a\p-jycpw Pnp-I-fp-samw Hsm-gn-
bmsX, hn-]p-np hyXym-k-an-msX cm-aXpw krjvSn--s-
SWw. Fmw IqSn hf-sc-b-[nIw {]bm-k-ap Hcp Imcy-ambn a\p-
jy\p tXmm- h p- - X mWv . "\n acnp apw Fp- a m- b n-
om, ]ns ]p\Po-hnn--s-Sp-sav Atlw \n-tfmSv
]d-bp-pthm? \n-tfmSp ]d-bp-Xv hnZq-c-w! hnZq-cw' (hn.Izp.
23:35,36)
Am-lp-hns Ign-hnepw Am-lp-hns hmKvZ \nh-l-W-
ns A\n-hm-cy-X-bnepw Izp-B-\nepw {]hm-N-I-m-cnepw Fmw
hfsc ZrV-amb hnizm-k-ap--hp am{Xta ]c-tem-I-hn-izmkw
Kzbv_v 2 3
km[y-am-IpI-bpq. AXp-t]m-se-s BZyw \jvS-s-Sp hnizm-

khpw AXmWv. euInI Pohn-X-ns el-cnbpw k-ns
hfbpw Fmw BZy-ambn ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-k-s-bmWv _m[n-
pI. Am-lp-hns Ign-hn-ep hnizm-k-ns In BZyw
_m[n-pI ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-k-s-bmWv. a\p-jy-scmw ambn \in-
-Xn-p-tijw hf-sc-mew Ign-nv Am-lp-hn\v F-s\-bmWv
cm-aXpw Dbns-gp-t-evn-m Ign-bpI? ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-k-
n\p In hcp-tm, Amlphm-hsc Cu temI-Po-hn-X-
nse Imcy- km[n-m thn ]qPn-m\pw Bcm-[n-m\pw
hnfnp {]mYn-m\pw XpS-p-I-bmbn. ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-kw Xulo-
Zp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _-s-n-cn-pp.
bYmY-n-ep ]c-tem-I-hn-izmkw hfsc A]qh-amb Hcp
{]Xn-`m-k-amWv. icnpw ac-W-n\p tij-ap Dbns-gp-t-
ev]nepw, XpSp ac-W-an-m A\-iz-chpw A\--hp-amb Pohn-
X-nepw ]qW-ambn hniz-kn-pI FXpw {]bm-k-ap Hch-
bmWv. Btcm app ]d-n-pv: ""A[nI hnizm-kn-Ifpw hniz-kn-
p-n, X hniz-kn-p-p-shv hniz-kn-p-I-bmWv'' Fv.
BmY-ambn B]cn-tim-[\ sNp-Ib - m-sW-n, ]c-temI
hnizm-kn-I-fm-sWv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--h-cn hfsc A[nIw t]cpsS
nXnbpw CXm-bn-cnmw. "I]-S-hn-izmkw' F tcmK-n \nv
X tamNn-X-cm-sWv Bpw hoc-hmZw apg-m km[y-a.
apl-Zv \_n(kz)bpsS kzlm-_n-I t]mepw B _m[-bn \nv
c tXSp--h-cm-bn-cpp.
CltemI-n\p thn-bp ]c-tem-Ih
- n-izmkw
]ns Hcp-Xcw ]c-tem-I-hn-izm-k-apv. Cl-temI Pohn-Xs
Bin-p-sIm-p ]c-temI hnizmkw! temIv kam-[m-\hpw
[ahpw \oXnbpw \ne-\n-evm\pw, PohnXw kpJ-I-chpw imhpw
kam-[m-\-]qhhpw Bbn-cn-m\pw, "]c-temI hniz-mkw' AXym-h-
iy-am-sW-mWv Ch-cpsS ]w. Ifhv, NXn, ssIqen, kzP-\-]-
-]mXw apX-emb tZmj--fn \nsmw tamNn-X-cmb `c-Wm-[n-
Im-cn-Isf hms-Sp-m "]c-temI hnizmk'ns ASn-m-\-
n-ep Ckvem-anp am{Xta km[n-p-I-bp-p-shpw. km[n-n-
pp-shpw C\nbpw apkvenw-I ]c-temI hnizm-k-n-tev aS-
p-tmtg Ahp \jvS-s Apw A[n-Im-chpw hos-Sp-
m km[n-p-I-bp-qshpw apw Fgp-Xmdpw {]kw-Kn-m-dp-apv.
]c-temI hnizm-kn-I-fmb DtZym-K--m ssIqen hmp-Itbm
Agn-aXn \S-p-Itbm A\oXn {]hn-p-Itbm C. XmKqn
2 4 Kzbv_v
Khsans\ hn-mepw, ]c-tem-Iv Am-lp-hns apn

Dcw ]d-tb--Xmbnhcp-sa hnizm-k-ap DtZym-K--\m-bm
Ah\v GXp ]cn-X-n-Xn-bnepw kXyhpw \oXnbpw Dm-Ip-sav
Dd-nmw. AXp-sImv ]c-temIhnizmkw hfsc \-XmWv; th-
XmWv! Fn\v? temIv \ `cWhpw \ DtZym-K--mcpw kZm-
Nm- c - t _m- [ - a p kap- Z m- b hpw kXyhpw [ahpw Fmw \ne-
\nm! a\p-jysc ]c-temI in-bpsS òj-Wnbpw ]c-temI
c-bpsS {]tem-`-\hpw ImWnp acym-Zv Pohn-m t{]cn-n--m-
\p Hcp ]g- X{-amWv Cu ]c-temIw F Cmn Fp
]d-bp--hv \ymbo-I-cWw Dm-n-sb-Sp-m am{Xta Ccw
{]t_m-[\w D]-I-cn-p-I-bpq.
A\-iz-chpw A\--hp-amb ]c-temI Pohn-Xhpw, Xmc-X-tay\
Wn-I-amb Cu temI Pohn-Xhpw Xn F{X-sb{X A-c-apv.
Hns ASpp shm ]ptam atXv? Fnpw Cu temI-
Po-hnXw kam-[m-\-]-c-am-Im, ]c-temI hnizmkw Bh-iy-amWv
Fp ]d-bm ]ptam? Ah hnizkn-p-n-. Ah hniz-kn-
p-p-shp Ah [cn-p-p-m-bn-cnmw. ]t, Ah ap--
hsc hn-p--tXm-sSmw kzbw hn-X-cm-hp-I-bmWv. ""Am-lp-
hn-s\bpw hniz-kn--h-scbpw Ah hn-pp. Fm Ah
Ah-sc--s-b-msX Bscbpw hn-p-n; Ah Adn-bp-p-
an.'' (hn.Izp. 2:9)
""]t \n sFlnI Pohn-X-s-bmWv sXc-s-Sp-p-Xv.
]c-tem-I-amWv Ghpw \Xpw izmiz-X-hpw. Xo-bmbpw Cu Imcyw
]qhnI-th-Z--fn C_vdm-lo-an-sbpw aqkm-bp-sSbpw thZ--fn
D-XmWv.'' (hn.Izp. 87:16-19)
A\-iz-c-amb ]c-temI PohnXw Hcp bmYmYy-am-sWv Ddp
hniz-kn-p--hv B hnizm-kw- sImv Cu temI-p-m-Ip
t\- Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-s tXmp-I-bn. Ah-cpsS "]c-temI
hnizmkw' Cu temIw t\Sm-\; ]c-temIw t\Sm-\mWv. Fspw
\ne-\n-evp ]c-temI PohnX ku`mKyw t\Sm-\mbn Ah Pohn-
pp, acn-pp. A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw F-s\-sb-nepw Xncn-p-
a-dnv ]nsbpw sFlnI Pohn-Xs Xs ey-am-p-t-Sv
Fn-t-cpp. ""Fm \n sFlnI Pohn-X-s-s sXc-
s-Sp-pp'' Fv Izp-B ]d-bp-Xv F{X kXy-amWv. ]c-
temI hnizm-kn-I-fm-sWv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--h Xs cp Xc-
m-cmWv: "\n-fn Nne Cl-tem-Is Dt-in-p-h - c
- mWv, Nne
]c-tem-Is Dt-in-p--hcpw.'' (hn.Izp. 3:152)
Kzbv_v 2 5
X ]c- t em- I v {]Xn- ^ ew Inm thn am{X- a mWv

kZvIa- sNp-Xpw P\-tk-h\w \S-p-Xpw Fsmw
{]Jym-]n-p Bfp-I-fn Hcp henb hn`m-K-ns nXn, ASp-
p-sNv t\mp-tm adn-m-sWv ImWmw. Cl-tem-I-tmSv
hncn \Snv Zpbmhv ih-am-sWpw Hn\pw sImm--Xm-
sWpw ]dv henv Bbn Nav \S-p--hcpw, bYmY-n
Dt-in-p-Xv Cu ihss! P\--fpsS CSbn _lp-am-
\hpw m\hpw t\Sp-Ibpw As\ euInI PohnXw kpJ-{]-Z-
am-p-I-bp-amWv eyw. ]e coXn-bnepw Xncn-p-a-dnv, ]c-tem-
I-ns t]cp-]-dv, Cl-temI PohnXw ey-am-p \ne-bn-
te-p-Xs A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Fpp. ssIbn Innb-Xns\ hnv
]d- p- - X ns\ ]nSn- m A[n- I - a m- f p- I fpw Xm- d mhpI- b n.
"sFlnI PohnXw' ChnsS A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn--pI-bmWv. "]c-
temIw' hfsc hnZq-c-amb Hcp Imcyhpw! AXp-sImv sFlnI
Pohn-X-ns BIj-I-Xzhpw ]nim-Nns X{hpw t{]c-Wbpw
_lp-`q-cn-]w a\p-jy-scbpw hgn-]n-g-n-pp. Ahv ]c-tem-
I-s-n Nnn-m ka-b-an. Cu Pohn-X-ns {]iv\-p-
Xs kabw XnI-bm amWv. ]cn-ip Izp-B ]p\-cp-m-\-
s--nbpw ]c-tem-I-s--nbpw Bhn-m-hnp ap-dn-
bnp Xcp-Xpw CXp-sIm-m-bn-cnmw. FmXcw \ymb-hm-Z-fpw
bpn-hm-Z-fpw \nc-nsh-p-sImv ]e cq]-nepw ssien-bnepw
]p\-cp-m-\-ns bmYmYyw a\p-jysc {Kln-n-m Izp-B
{ian-pp. ]c-temI hnizm-k-ns aaw ]p\-cp-m-\-ns
bmYmYyw a\-n\v t_m[y-s-Sp--Xn-emWv.
]p\-cp-m\hpw Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw
Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb a\p-jyv hniz-kn-m hfsc {]bm-k-
ap Hcp Imcy-amWv ]p\-cp-m\w. Ah-km\\mfn Fmw \in
tijw, Am-lp-hns Iev]-\bp-m-Ip-tm, kh a\p-jycpw
Hsm-gn-bmsX ]m-I-sf-tmse `qan-bn \nv Dbns-gp-t-nv
Am-lp-hns apn lmP-cm--s-Spp. CXmWv ]p\-cp-m\w!!
""Iml-f-n DuX-sSpw, Atm Ah Ah-cpsS Iz_vdp-I-fn
\nv Ah-cpsS cn-Xm-hns ASp--tev thKw ]pd-s-Spp.
R-fpsS \mita! R-fpsS Dd--n \nv Rsf Fgp-t-
ev]n-Xv BcmWv? CXp ]caImcp-Wn-I hmKvZw sNbvXXpw
ssZh-Zq-Xam kXysSp-nbXp-amb Imcy-amWv. AsXmcp i_vZw
am{X-am-bn-cnpw. Atm Ah apgp-h\pw \psS apn lmP-
cm--s-Sp--XmWv.'' (hn.-Izp. 36: 5153)
2 6 Kzbv_v
""Ahsc Ah Hcp-anpIqp Znhkw Ah At\ym\yw

Xncn--dn-b---hw, ]I-en \nv Aev]kabw am{Xta Ah
Xma-kn-n-pq F-Xp-t]mseAm-lp-h-pambn Ip-appw F
Imcyw \ntj-[n--h \jvS-n-embn! Ah t\amK-n-em-bn-cp-
p-an....'' (hn.Izp. 10:45)
icnpw ùXn-I-amb PU--tfm-Sp-IqSn Xnn hy-
ambn Xncn--dn-bp an, `qan-bnse PohnX kw`-h--sfmpw ad-
m \ne-bn, Hcp Dd--n \nv DW-t]mse, a\p-jy
Hsm-gn-bmsX ]p\cpo-hn-n--s-Sp-Ibpw Am-lp-hns Xncp-
k-n-[n-bn lmP-cm-s - -Sp-Ibpw sNpw. CXv Am-lp-hns\ kw_-
n-t-S-tmfw hfsc Ffp--amb Imcy-am-sWpw, CXp Xo-
bmbpw Dm-IpI Xs sNp-sapw Izp-B Bhn-p-d-n-
pp. Fm Imepw {]hm-N-I-mv G-hp-a-[nIw FXnv
t\cn-tSnhn-p Hcp Imcy-amWv CXv. "Amlp AmX thsd
Bcm-[y-\n' F Xulo-Zns kt-i-n\pw a\p-jy-scmw cm-
aXpw ]p\Po-hn-n--sSpw F ]p\-cp-m-\-ns kt-i-n-
\p-amWv Fm Imepw G-hp-a-[nIw FXnv t\cn-np-Xv. "]c-
temIw' Hcp Xcw Ahy--amb shdpw Bo-b-amb Hcp "]pI'
t]mes Imcy-am-sW-n, AXp kzoI-cn-m Bfp-Iv henb
aSn-bp-m-IpI-bn. ac-Wm-\-cw Fs-nepw Xc-n-ep Hcp \ne-
\n-ev]n hniz-kn-n-cp P\-X-Ifpw "]p\-cp-m\'n hniz-kn-
m Iqm-n-bn-n. B[p-\n-Icpw ]ucm-Wn-I-cp-amb Ahn-izm-kn-
I ]p\-cp-m-\s \ntj-[n-m sImp-h-cp \ymb-sf
Izp-B Jn-p-Ibpw Am-lp-hns hmKvZm\w ]qo-I-cn-
-s-Sp-sav Bhn-p-d-n-p-Ibpw sNpp.
"ac-W-a-S--hsc Amlp ]p\-cp-o-hn-n-p-I-bn F-h
Ign- b p hn[- n- s emw Dd- nv Am- l p- h n kXywsNbv X p
]dp. A-s\-b, (]p\-cp-o-hn-n-p-sav) Ah bYmY-
ambn Ahs ta `c-ta-n-cn-pp. ]t, `qcn-]w P\-fpw
Adn-bp-n....' (hn.Izp.16:38)
bpn-n-Wpw Al-n-W
- n
"]p\-cp-m\w' Dd-mbpw Dm-Im t]mIp--Xm-sWp ]qW-
ambpw t_m[y-s-SpI F-XmWv ]c-temI hnizm-k-ns aaw.
Rm acn-p-sav F{X Dd-mtWm, A{Xbpw Dd-mb Imcy-amWv
Rm ùXnI PU-tmsS `qan-bn \nv cm-aXpw Dbns-gp-
t-ev]n--s-Sp-sa-Xv. Cu "AZr-iy-Imcyw' imkv{Xo-b-K-th-j-W-
- f p- s Sbpw ]co- - W - - f p- s Sbpw taJ- e - I p- d - p- - X mWv .
Kzbv_v 2 7
ssZhnI kt-i--fn IqSn, {]hm-N-I-mv Innb hnm-\hpw

thZ-{K--fpw Cu Imcy-s-n Xcp hnh-c-W- ASn
kzoI-cn-p-I-b-msX, GXp imkv{Xo-b-bp-K-nse a\p-jypw
thtd amK--fn. Fm B[p-\nI a\p-jy-sc-tm-se-s
]ucm-Wn-Icpw kzoI-cn-m Iqm-m-Xn-cp Imcyw, a\p-jy acnp
am-bn-o tijw cm-aXpw PU-tmSp IqSn Dbns-gp-
t-ev]n--s-Sp-sa {]Jym-]-\-amWv. Bm-hns \ne\nev]nepw
ac-Wm-\--c-ap Bm-hns ]p\P--nepw Fmw hniz-kn-
pp Fp ]d-bp--hcpw ico-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]p\-cp-m-\s
kzoI-cn-m Iqm-n-bn. Fm-Wn-Xn\p ImcWw? a\p-jys
bpnpw _pnpw tbmPn-m--Xp-sIm-mtWm? Cu {]]-
hpw BkvXn-Iyhpw Pohn-X-hp-samw bpnpw _pnpw
tbmPn-p--Xm-sW-n, cm-as Pohn-Xhpw BkvXn-Iyhpw ]c-
tem-Ih - p-samw bpnpw _pnpw tbmPn-m-X - m-hp-Xv F-
s\-bmWv?
"\mw \n-fpsS CS-bn acWw IW-m-n-bn-cn-pp. \n-
sf-tm-ep--hsc ]I-c-am-p-Ibpw \n-f-dn-bm \ne-bn \nsf
(hopw) krjvSn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn \mw ]cm-Pn-X-cm--s-
SpIbn. \n-b-ambpw BZys krjvSnv \n Adnp.
Fnpw \n Nnn-m--sXv? (hn.Izp. 56:60--62)
bYmY-n bpnp tbmPn-m--Xp-sIm-, a\p-jys
Al-pw Khn\pw \nc-m--Xp-sIm-mWv "]p\-cp-m\w'
Ah\v AkzoIm-cy-am-bn-o-cp-Xv. Am-lp-hns apn \n-lm-
b-cmb \ne-bn lmP-cm--s-Sp-sa Imcyw alm-ho-c-m-cmb a\p-
jy-t\-Xm-sf kw_-n-t-S-tmfw ANn-y-amWv. B Bi-b-s-
s Ah ]pnpXn--fbpw. AX-hp kln-m km[n-
-pIbn. {]Xm-]n-Ifpw alm-mcpw kaY-mcpw alm-_p-n-am-
mcpw Fmw AS-p a\p-jy-k-aqlw BsI, BZys a\p-
jy sXmv Ah-km-\s a\p-jy hsc, Hsm-gn-bmsX \Kv\-
cm-bn-smv \n-lm-bcpw \ncm-ew-_c - p-am-bn-smv Am-lp-hns
apn lmP-cm--sSpw Fp ]d-m Al-v Hpw tbmPn-
p Imcy- a AXv . alm- c m- P m- - mcpw khm- [ n- ] - X n- I fpw
ssk\ym-[n-]-mcpw {]kn-U-pamcpw {][m-\-a-{n-amcpw imkv{Xm-
I-c-mcpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-mcpw Fm h-mcpw sIm-mcpw AS-
p a\p-jy-k-aqlw Iml-f-n Av DuX-s-m `qan-bn
\nv Dbns-gp-tv Am-lp-hns Xncp-k-n-[n-bn-tev IpXn-
p-I-bmbn. Fsmcp `b-c kw`-h-am-bn-cnpw AXv! X-fpsS
CltemI-Po-hn-X-nse {]h-\--fpsS IWv a\p-jy-scmw
2 8 Kzbv_v
Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hns apn lmP-cm--s-n-cn--bmWv! CXp-m-

Ip-sap hniz-kn-m, a\p-jys Alw-`mhw Hpw A\p-h-Zn--
bn. aqkm-\_n(A) s {]mY\ F{X AY-h-mWv? ""\n-b-
ambpw Rm Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw cn-Xm-hn-, IWp]d-
bp Znh-k-n hniz-kn-m Fm Alw-`m-hn-bn \npw
A`bw tXSn-bn-cn-pp...'' (hn.Izp. 40:27)
Alw-`m-hn-Iv hniz-kn-m km[n-b - n. bpnbpw _pn-
bp-a ]p\cp-m-\-ns bmYmYy-n hniz-kn-p--Xn
\np a\p-jys\ XS-bp-Xv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n\pw {]]--n\p
Xsbpw eyhpw Dt-iyhpw \evIp Ghpw al-mb krjvSn-
bpsS cl-ky-amWv ]p\-cp-m\w. AXn-s-n PohnXw \ncY-I-
amWv, {]]w bpn-lo-\-amWv. BkvXnIyw AY-iq-\y-amWv. Fm-
npw AYhpw eyhpw \evIp Am-lp-hns al-mb Imcp-
Wy-amWv ]p\-cp-m\w!
Fmw \ncY-Is- a hnem]w
B[p-\nI temI-nse _pn-Po-hn-I, kmln-Xy-Im-c-m, Ihn-
I Fm- h cpw hne- ] n- p- I - b mWv . PohnXw \ncY- I - a mWv ,
Bkv X nIyw bpn- l o- \ - a mWv , a\p- j y- P o- h n- X - n\p ey- a n
Fsmw ]d-p-sImv! Ipdp Imes Hcp PohnXw, ]ns
A\--amb iq\yX! F{X \ncm-i-I-c-amb Hcp nXn! AY-iq-
\yhpw bpn-lo-\-hp-amb BkvXn-Iy-ns \ncY-I-amb ]cy-h-
km\w! CXn\v bmsXmcp ]cn-lm-c-hp-an. hne-]n-p kmln-Xy-Im-
cs\ \apv Hp kam-[m-\n-np t\mmw. "Xm hne-]n-t.
\ncm-i-s-tS! Pohn-X-nv AY-apv. ey-apv. Cu \iz-c-
amb sFlnI Pohn-X-a bYmY PohnXw. a\p-jy cm-aXpw
Dbns-gp-tevpw. ]ns imiz-X-amb ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-apv.
AXmWv \in-m bYmY PohnXw. AXp t\Sp-hm thn,
Cu \iz-c-amb euInI Pohn-Xs D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-pI. CXmWv
thZ-{K--fpsS ImX-emb ktiw. CXmWv kXyw! AXp-sImv
Hpw \ncm-i-s-tS....' CXv Ah kzoI-cn-p-n. Ah Cu kt-
is ]pnpXn--f-bpp, ]nsbpw hne-]n-pp; elcn
Ignp kzbw \in-p-Ibpw sNpp.
t]-n-hnjw _m[n--h Zmlw sImp IjvS-s-Spp. ]t
shw ASp-tv sImp-t]m-Ip-tm-tgv, `b--c-amb thZ\
sImv Ah sImSp-n-cn- sIm-pp. shs Ahp `b-
amWv; shw Ahv Ghpw Bh-iy-hp-amWv! ]p\-cp-m-\hpw
]c-tem-Ihpw Fmw hfsc Bh-iy-amWv. Ah-bn-s-n Pohn-X-
Kzbv_v 2 9
n\pw {]]--n\pw Hpw bmsXm-cY-hp-an. tkma kv tamw

F Cwojv kmln-Xy-Im-c ]dp. "]c-temIw th-Xm-bn-cpp,
]t Ctm, Fp sNpw!' Fv. Al F t]n hnjw
"]c-tem-I-hn-izmkw' F shs kao-]n-m t]mepw Ahsc
A\p-h-Zn-p-n. Ah AXn\p thn At-bw Zmln-p--h-
cm-sW-nepw! ac-W-tmSp IqSn Fs-t-p-ambn Hp-an-m--
hw iq\y-X-bn Ah-km-\n-pI F Ghpw \ncm-i-I-c-amb
nXn, _pn-bp a\p-jyv Hpw kln-m km[n-m Imcy-
amWv. Fm ac-Wm-\ - cw cm-aXpw ]p\cpo-hn-n-s
- v Am-
lp-hns apn lmP-cm--s-SpI F Imcyw kzoI-cn-m Al-
bpw A\p-h-Zn-p-n. a\p-jys bpnpw _pnpw \nc-
m--Xp-sIm-, Al-v tbmPn-m--Xp-sIm-mWv ]p\-cp-
m-\s Ah \ntj-[n-p-Xv. ]cn-ipIzp-B a\p-jys
Al-sb \in-nv Ah-\n hn\bw Do-]n-np ]p\-cp-m-\-
ns bmYmYyw Ahs\ t_m[y-s-Sp-m {ian-p-I-bmWv
sNp-Xv.
a\p-jy hfsc \nm-c
""a\p-jy a\-n-em-n-bn-nt, \mw Ahs\ C{n-b-n \np
krjvSn-p-sh-Xv? Ctm-gnXm Ah hy-amb Hcp Xmn-I-\m-
bn- c n- pp; Ahs krjv S nv ad- p- s Imv . Ah \apv
D]anpXn- c n- pp; Cu Fp- I \pcp- n- t m- b - X m- b n- c ns
AXns\ Pohn-n-p-Xv BcmWv Fv Ah tNmZn-pp. \o
]d-bpI: BZy-X-hW AXp krjvSn--h-\m-cmtWm Ah Xs Pohn-
npw. Ah Fm krjvSn-sb--nbpw Adn-bp--h-\s{X! ]-hr-
-n \nv \np Xobp-m-n---h-\m-W-h. As\
\n-fXm AXn \npw In-s-Sp-pp. BIm-i--sfbpw `qan-
sbbpw krjvSn--h Ch-sc-tm-se-bp-Xv krjvSn-p-hm i-
\t? A- s \- s. Ah kh- - \ mb henb krjv S n-
Im-hs{X! Ahs Imcyw C{X-am-{X-amWv: Ah h Imcyhpw
Dt-in-m AXn-t\mSv Ah ]dbpw, "Dm-IpI' Fv. Atm
AXp-mIpw.'' (hn.Izp. 36: 7782)
a\p- j ys \nm- c X Ahs\ t_m[y- s - S p- m, Ahs
krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-s-n Ahs\ Hman-n-p-I-bmWv. GXv alm-
\mb a\p-jy\pw, GXp h\pw, \nm-c-amb C{nb _oP-n
\nmWv krjvSn--s-Sp-Xv F Imcyw Amlp Hman-n-p-Xv
a\p-jys "Al'sb Hv ]mI-s-Sp-m-\mWv. a\p-jys \nm-
c-Xbpw Ign-hp-tISpw FSp-p-Im-p-Ibpw {kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-
3 0 Kzbv_v
hns al-Xzhpw Ignhpw inbpw hnm-\hpw Fmw Hman-n-

p- I bpw sNbv X p- s Imv Al- sb Zqco- I - c nv a\p- j y- \ n
hn\bhpw Do-]n-nv, hn\-b-tmsS Nnn-m "]p\-cp-m\w'
A\n- h m- c y- a m- s Wpw Am- l p- h ns hmKv Z w Dd- mbpw \S-
nhcnI Xs sNp-sapw _pn-bp a\p-jysmw t_m[y-
s-Sm-Xn-cn--bn.
""Ahn-izm-kn-I Pev]np: Ah ]p\-cp-o-hn-n-s-Sp-I-bn-
sv. ]d-bpI: A-s\-b Fs dns\ Xs- kXyw. \nbw,
\n ]p\Po-hn-n--s-Sp-Xpw ]ns \n {]hn--Xn-
s\-n \n-tfmSv h-am\w ]d-b-s-Sp--Xp-am-Ipp. AXv Am-
lp-hn\v Ffp--amWv.'' (hn. 64:7)
]p\-cp-m\w hfsc hnZq-c-amb Imcy-a, acWw GXp a\p-
jy\pw GXp \nan-j-n-ep-ap-mImw. "]p\-cp-m\w' FXv Ddn
DW-cp--Xp-t]mse A{X Ffp--n hptNcm t]mIp Imcy-
amWv. Imew Bt]-n-I-amWv. Hcp \nan-js bpK--fmbn tXmn-
n-m\pw, bpK-sf \nan-j--fmbn tXmn-n-m\pw Am-lp-hn\v
{]bm-k-an-m--XmWv. ]c-tem-Iv lmP-cm--s-Sp-tm, Cse
Ign--Xp-t]mse kwK-Xn-I-sfmw Hma-bp nXnbpw. hfsc
Ipd ka-bta Ign-n-pq F tXmepw DmIpw Fv
Izp-B \s ]Tn-n-p--Xn \nv Hcp Imcyw {Kln-m-\p-Xv.
kwKXn hfsc hnZq-c-am-sWv \mw [cn-p-t]m-I-cpXv F-XmWv.
\msf t\cwshfpv Dd--ap-W-cp--Xp-t]mse, A{Xbpw ASp-p-
X-s-bmWv "]c-temIw' F Imcyw \fmcpw Ku\n-p-n.
""\nbw, AXv hnZq-c-am-sWv Ah hnNm-cn-pp. \mw AXp
Bk--am-sWv ImWpp'' (hn. Izp. 70:6,7)
alvid- bpw hnNm-cW
- bpw
]p\-cp-m-\-s-n Izp-B Bhnp ]d-n-p Imcy-
-sfmw {]Xn-]m-Zn-pI hfsc {]bm-k-amWv. ]c-temI hnizm-k-
ns aa-{]-[m-\-amb `mK-amWv "]p\-cp-m\'nep hnizmkw.
CXp icnpw a\-n\p t_m[y-sv hniz-kn-m Ign-m,
ap hnizm-k-Im-cy--sfmw icn-sv hcp-sav Dd-nmw. AXp-
sIm-m-bn-cnmw, Amlp Izp-B\ - n a\p-jys a\-n\p t_m[y-
s-S---hw ]e \nepw bpn-hm-Z-fpw \ymb-hm-Z-fpw
\S-n-smv, ]p\-cp-m-\-ns bmYmYyw hopw hopw
m]n-p-Xv.
""Ah-\-msX thsd bmsXmcp Bcm-[y-\p-an-m, GI Bcm-
[y-\mWv Amlp. Ay-\m-fn Ah Xo-bmbpw \nsf Hcp-
Kzbv_v 3 1
an-p-Iqpw. AXn bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an. Am-lp-sh-m

kXyw ]d-bp--h-\mbn Bcpv?'' (hn.Izp. 4:87)
""\mw ]h-X-sf \S-p-Ibpw, `qansb \nc ka-X-e-ambn
\o ImWp-Ibpw, Ahsc \mw Hcp-an-p-Iq-p-Ibpw sNp Znhkw!
Ah-cn Hcm-sfbpw \mw hnp-I-f-bp-I-bp-an! \nc-bmbn \ns cn-
Xm-hns apn Ah {]Zin-n--sSpw. (Amlp Ah-tcmSv
]dbpw) BZys {]mhiyw \mw \nsf krjvSn--Xp-t]mse
\n \psS ASp-p-h-n-cn-pp. Fm \nv Hcp
\nnX kabw \mw shn-n Fv \n Pev]np. {Kw sh-
sSpw. Atm AXn-ep--Xn-s\-n `b---h-cmbn Ip-hm-fn-Isf
\n\v ImWmw. "lm R-fpsS IjvSta! FmWv Cu {K-nv?
sNdn-b-Xm-Is, hen-b-Xm-Is, Hpw n]vX-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-msX
CXp hnSp- n- tm!' Fp Ah ]d- b p- I bpw sNpw. Ah
{]hn-Xv Fpw AXn-ep-Xmbn Ah ImWpw. \ns dv
Hcm-tfmSpw A{Iaw sNp-I-bn.'' (hn.Izp. 18:47-49)
Ah-km-\-\m-fn-s\--nbpw ]c-tem-I-s--nbpw ]p\-cp-m-\-
s--nbpw Izp-B Xcp hnh-c-W-, AXns ssZhn-I-Xz-
n-\p hy-amb ZrjvSm-- IqSn-bmWv. Izp-Bs henb
Hcp `mKw Xs Cu hnj-b- {]Xn-]m-Zn-p--XmWv. kh-
\pw kh-i--\p-amb Am-lphn-\msX, Acw hnh-c-W-
Bpw XcnI km[y-a Fv GXv kXym-t\z-jnbmb a\p-
jy\pw t_m[y-sSpw. BZys a\p-jy sXmv, Ah-km-\s
a\p-jy hsc Hcm-sfbpw hnp-t]m-ImsX Am-lp-hns Xncp-k-
n-[n-bn lmP-cm-p B cwKw F{X `b-cw! alm-N-{I-hn-
amcpw cmPm--mcpw {]kn-U-p-amcpw {]am-Wn-amcpw tk\m-[n-]-Xn-
Ifpw ]m-f-mcpw imkv{X--mcpw XXz-m-\n-Ifpw kmln-Xy-
Im-c-mcpw Iem-Im-c-mcpw i-mcpw _e-lo-\cpw apX-em-fn-amcpw
sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Fm-hcpw AWn-bW - n-bmbn ssZh-k - n-[n-bn \ne-
sIm-p B Zn\w! a\p-jy hniz-kn-mepw hniz-kn-n-s-nepw
B Zn\w hcnI Xs sNpw! Hmtcm a\p-jy-sbpw Cu Pohn-X-
nse {]h- \ - hy- a mbpw tcJ- s - S p- - s {Kw
Hmtcm-cp-pw \evIs - Spw. Hcp aWn-qw hnp-t]m-ImsX Fm
Imcy-fpw dnmUv sN-s {K-! a\p-jys hmp-Ifpw
{]hr- n- I fpw IWn- i - a mbn tcJ- s - S p- - s - S p- pv F
bmYmYyw a\p-jy-cn A[nI t]cpw Ku\n-p-n. Hmtcm a\p-
jy-sbpw IqsS-X-s-bp Am-lp-hns ae-p-I. Ah-cpsS
{]h\w, hn-]p-n hyXym-k-an-msX, IWn-i-ambn tcJ-s-
Sp-pp. imkv{Xob Kth-j-W-tm av D]m-[n-Itm Hcn-
3 2 Kzbv_v
epw Ip-]n-Sn-m km[n-m \ne-bn "AZr-iy-ambn' \S-

p Cu Imcy-s-n Izp-B ]e efnepw ap-dn-bnv
\evIp-pv.
"Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw Am-lp-hns apn app-Ipn \nevp-
-Xm-bnp \o ImWp--XmWv. Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw AXns {K-
n-tep hnfn--s-Sp-Xpw CmWv \n {]hn-p-sIm-
n-cn-p--Xn\v \np {]Xn-êw \evI-s-Sp-Xv. \psS {K-
am-WnXv. \ns-Xn-cn AXp kXy-{]-Imcw sXfnhp \evIpp.
\nbw, \n {]hn-n-cp-Xv \mw tcJ-s-Sp-p-Ib - m-bn-cpp.'
(hn.Izp. 45: 28,29)
"Ah sNbvX Fm kwK-Xn-Ifpw GSp-If - n-epv. Fm sNdpXpw
hepXpw ASp-n-sh--spw.' (hn.Izp. 54:52,53)
"\nbw, \n-fpsS ta Imhm-cpv; am\y-m-cmb Fgp-
p-Im! \n {]hn-p-Xv Ah Adn-bpp. (hn.Izp 82:10-
-12)
kap-Zm-b-ns s]mXp-hmb {]h-\-fpw hyn-bpsS
{]h-\-fpw AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn tcJ-s-Sp--s-Spp. Hpw
hnp-t]m-Ip-n, ad--s-Sp-n, amp-t]m-Ip-n. B-cy-I-c-
amb a\-jy-Po-hn-Xhpw AXnepw B-cy-I-c-amb {]]-hpw, Ah-
bpsS ]nn Hcp ]vfm\nwKpw bpn-bp-an-m, BI-kvanI kw`-
h--fmWv Fp [cn--hp hn A_w ]n-bn-cn-pp. Cu
ImWp Zriy-{]-]--ns ]nn Hfn-p-In-S-p AZr-iy-
am-bXv CXn-t\-m ]Xn--Sv B-cy-I-c-hpw koW-hp-amWv.
a\p-jy-hn-m-\-n\v ssZhnI kt-i--fpsS klmbw IqSmsX
ChnsS bmsXmcp Fpw ]nSnbpw Inp-I-bn. BZyw ]d--Xp-
t]mse {[ph-{]-tZ-i--fn kap-{Z-n ImWp "ap-a-e-I'
t]mse-bmWv {]]w. ]pd-tp ImWp `mK-s-m ]Xn--
Sp sh-n--Sn-bn-em-bn-cnpw. apI`mKw am{Xw Ip I-
tem-Sn-m I XI-Xp-Xs. {]]--n\p ]nn ad-p-
In-S - p, (ap-ae - b
- psS sh-n-S- n-bn-ep `mKw t]mse) AZr-
iy-am-b-Xn-s\--n-bp Adnhv Am-lp-hn- \nv {]hm-N-Iam
hgn Xs InWw. imkv{Xo-b- K-th-j-W--fpsS ]cn-[n--p-d-ap
Adn-hm-WXv. a\p-jys Fm hmp-Ifpw {]hr-n-Ifpw IWn-i-
ambn tcJ-s-Sp--s-Sp-pv Fp Izp-B Xcp ap-dn-bnv
Ah-K-Wn--h tJZn-pI Xs thn hcpw. ]p\-cp-m\\mfn
{Kw ssIbn \evI-s-Sp-tm Am-fnv Ah tNmZnpw:
FmWv Cu {K-nv; sNdn-b-Xm-Is, hen-b-Xm-Is, Hpw
Kzbv_v 3 3
n]vX-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-msX CXv hnSp-n-tm' Fv. ac-W-tmSv

IqSn Fmw Ignp Fv [cn-p--XmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-nse
Ghpwhenb A]-ISw]nSn sXn-m-cW. Cu [mc-Wv sImSp-
t hne a\p-jyv Xmm-\m-hmXmWv. Am-lp-hns apn
lmP-cm--sSpw F t_m[w Hp-an-msX, ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn Fmw
Ignp Fv [cn-p--h-s\-tmse hnUvVn--n s]-h-cm-
cp-an. "\nv Hcp \nnX kabw \mw shn-n Fv \n
Pev]n-n-cp-tm' Fv Amlp Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-tm Ah-cpsS
tJZhpw Am-fnpw F{X `b--c-am-bn-cnpw!
Ia-êsp-dnv hmKvZm\w
{]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ a\p-jy-hK-nv Amlp Xn-p
ap-dn-bn-p-Isf Ah-KW
- n-p-h
- v `b-c- a
- mb hnNm-cW
- bpw ITn-
\-amb inbpw A\p-`-hn-tnhcpw. CXv Ah-cpsS Ia-êw
am{X-amWv. Amlp Ah-tcmSv A{Iaw sNbvXn-n. Ah Xs-
bmWv Ah-tcmSv A{Iaw {]hn-n-p-Xv.
""AXp-sImv Am-lp-hn-s\-n, Ah Ahs {]hm-N-I-m-
tcmSv sNbvX hmKvZw ewLn-p--h-\m-sWv Hcn-epw \o hnNm-
cncpXv. \nbw, Amlp {]Xm-]-im-enbpw inn-p--h-\p-amWv.
Cu `qan, CX-msX thsd `qan-bmbpw Cu BIm-i-, CX-msX
thsd BIm-i--fmbpw am-s-Sp-Ibpw Ah-sc-m-hcpw GI-\mb,
kh-sbpw ASn `cn-p Am-lp-hns apmsI \ne-sIm-
p-Ibpw sNp \mfn, B \mfn ]m]n-Isf N-e-I-fn
_n-X-cmbn \o ImWpw. Ah-cpsS Ipm-b- ]-n-t-XmWv.
Xo Ah-cpsS apJ-sf aqSn--f-bpp. Hmtcm Bpw Ah-c-h
{]hn--Xn\v {]Xn-êw sImSp-m-\m-bnv. \nbw, Amlp thK-
n IWp t\mp--h-\mWv. CXv P\-v Hcp DZvt_m-[-\-
am-Ipp. Ahsc CXp-aqew XmoXv sNp-hm thnbpw, Ah
am{X-amWv GI Bcm-[y Fv Ah Adn-bp-hm thnbpw;
_pn-ammsc Hman-n-m thnbpw.'' (hn. Izp. 14:47--52)
Hmtcm a\p-jy-sbpw Cu euInI Pohn-X-nse Ia--fpsS
êw Ah ]c-tem-Iv A\p-`-hn-t-n-h-cpp. Am-lp-hns
in Fv ]d-bp-tm, AXv a\p-jy {]hnv km-Zn Xn-
I-fpsS Xncn-Sn Xs-bmWv. Hcp hn[-n Imcy-Im-cW _--
fpsS ASn-m-\-n X-fpsS {]hr-n-I-fpsS êw A\p-`-hn-
pI am{X-amWv Ah sNp-Xv. Amlp A{I-a-am-bn-smpw
sNp-n. Amlp {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ \evInb Xmo-Xp-I
a\p-jy hI-sh-msX Pohn-Xp ImcWw kzbw km-Zn in-
3 4 Kzbv_v
bmWv A\p-`-hn-tnhcp-Xv. Hmtcm Ia-n-sbpw AZr-iy-amb

{]Xym-Lm-X-s-n ssZhnI {K-fpw {]hm-N-I-mcpw \evInb
Xmo-Xp-I hI-sh-msX a\p-jy tZtl--Iv Iogvsv Pohn-
pI ImcWw Xo Ah-cpsS apJ-sf aqSn--f-bp Xc-n-ep
in Ah A\p-`-hn-tnhcpp. Hmtcm a\p-jy-sbpw \-Xn-
-I-fpsS IWpt\mn kzK-n-tetm \I-c-n-tetm hI
Xncn-p--Xn\p app-Xs, X-fpsS ZpjvIa--fpsS ê-ap-m-
Ip Xn-I-fpsS Xncn-Sn, As-n in-bpsS kzmZv, A\p-`-hn-
tnhcpp. hnNm-cW Ign-bp--Xn\p app-Xs in A\p-`-
hn-t-n-h-cpp. Iz_vdnse in "temv aZ\'amWv Fv ]d-
bp--h CXn-s\-n Fp ]dbpw Bthm?
""Hcmpw Hcmfpw Hcp {]Im-c-nepw D]-I-cn-m-Xpw, Hcm-
fn \npw in]mi kzoI-cn-m-Xpw, Hcm-fn \npw {]mb-
nw kzoI-cn-m-Xpw Ahv klmbw e`n-m--Xp-amb Znh-
ks \n kqn-p-ho'' (hn.Izp. 2:48)
Hcp a\p-jypw Ahs kZvIa--f-msX Ahs\ klm-bn-
m thsd bmsXm-p-an-m ]p\-cp-m\\mfnse B `b--c-
\n-lm-bm-h-sb Izp-B ]e e--fnepw hnh-cn-pp.
Hmtcm hynbpw Ahs kzw in-sb-n am{Xw `b-s-p-
sImv, kvt\l-_--fpw IpSpw_ _--fp-samw ad-p-t]m-
Ip A{Xbpw `b--chpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cnpw Ahn-Ss
\ne. Ghpw `b--c-amb B]XvL---fn a\p-jy as-m-h-scbpw
ad-p-t]mIpw. kzw c am{X-am-bn-ocpw Ahs eyw.
"kplr-p- ]c-kv]cw At\z-jn-m Znhkw; Ahsc
]c-kv]cw ImWn-p-sIm-Sp--sSpw. ZpamKn B Znh-ks in-
bn \nv (c-s-Sm) Xs a-sfbpw `mcy-sbbpw ktlm-Z-c-
s\bpw X\nv c \evIp IpSpw-_-sbpw `qan-bn-ep Fm-
h-scbpw {]mb-nw sImSp-m\pw As\ Xs c-s-Sp-
m\pw B{K-ln-p--XmWv.'' (hn.Izp. 70:10-14)
""A{Iaw sNbvX-hv Cu `qan-bn-ep-Xv apgp-h\pw AXns
IqsS A{X-Xs thsdbpw Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-n, Ay-\m-fnse
ZpxJ-I-c-amb in-bn \nv (c-s-Sm) AXp-sImv Ah
{]mb-nw sNp-am-bn-cpp. Ah Hpw Duln-m-Xv Am-
lp-hn- \nv Ahv shfn-sp. Ah {]hn-n-cp--Xns
Zpjv^-e- Ahv shfn-sp. Ah ]cn-l-kn-p-sIm-n-cp
in Ahsc _m[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (hn.Izp. 39:47,48)
Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb a\p-jy Hpw IWpIqm Hcp nXn-
Kzbv_v 3 5
hn-ti-j-am-bn-cnpw AXv. ]p\-cp-m-\-sbpw ]c-tem-I-s-bp-

samw \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw Acw hnizm-k-sf ]cn-l-kn-p-Ibpw
sNp--hv F{X tJZ-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cnpw B Znhkw!
AZr-iy-Im-cy--sf-n Izp-B Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-I Ah-K-Wnv,
shdpw imkv{X-n-sbpw bpn-hm-Z-n-sbpw ùXn-I-hm-Z-n-
sbpw k-ev]--fnepw `mh-\-I-fnepw hnizm-k-an-n-p--h
Am-fn-p Znh-k-am-WXv!
a\p-jys ZpjvIa-p êw Zqc-hym-]-I-amWv. Ah-
bpsS êw shdpw euInIw am{X-a; ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-n Ah-
bpsS ê-am-bp-m-Ip in AXn-`-b--c-am-bn-cnpw; a\p-jy
Hpw IWpIqm A{X `b--c-am-bn-cnpw Ah-cpsS ZpjvIa-
-fpsS ê-. Am-lp-hns in ]d-bp-tm a\p-jy
ZpjvIa- sNbvXp km-Zn-p A\--c-^-e- am{X-amWv
AXv. Amlp A{I-a-ambn inn-p-I-b; a\p-jy in km-
Zn-p-I-bmWv sNp-Xv. kZvIa--fp-sSbpw ZpjvIa--fp-sSbpw
A\-c ê--sf-p-dnv Amlp ssZhnI {K--fn IqSn
\evInb ap-dn-bn-p-I Acw {]Xn kXy-am-sWv hy-am-Ip
\mfm-WXv. Ia--fpsS ê-am-bp-m-Ip, a\p-jyv Ip-]n-Sn-
m\pw Duln-m\pw km[n-m, AZr-iy-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-s-
n Izp-B Xcp Xmo-Xp-I Ah-K-Wn-p--hv, t\cn-Sm-
\p in AXn-`-b--c-am-bn-cnpw.
""BIm-i-sbpw `qan-sbbpw Ah cn-\p-an-S-bn-ep--Xn-s\bpw
\ncY-I-am-bn- \mw krjvSn-Xv. AXv Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS [mc-W-
bmWv. AXn-\m Ahn-izm-kn-Ip \cIw aqew \miw! hniz-kn-
p-Ibpw kZvIa- sNp-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc `qan-bn Ipgw
Dm-n-b-h-sc-tmse Xs \mw Bptam? AYhm `-msc,
]m]n-I-sf-tm-se--s-bm-ptam?'' (hn.Izp. 38:27,-28)
kzKhpw \c-Ihpw
""]caImcp-Wn-I Ahs ASn-a-Iv hmKvZw sNbvXn-p
AZr-iy-tem-I
- p imiz-Xa - mb Bcm-a
- ; \n-ba
- mbpw Ahs
hmKvZw \S-nhcnI Xs sNpw! Ah AhnsS kam-[m-\-
ns hm-I-f-msX Hc-\m-h-iyhpw tIp-I-bn. Ahv
AhnsS cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t-chpw Ah-cpsS `-W-apv. \psS
ASn-a-I-fn kqva-X-bp--hv \mw Ah-Im-i-ambn \evIp
kzK-amWv AXv.'' (hn.Izp. 19:6163)
CutemI Pohn-X-nse a\p-jys Ia--fpsS ê-ambn ]ca
Imcp-Wn-I-\mb Amlp Ahs Imcp-Wyw-sImpw, A\p-{Klw
3 6 Kzbv_v
sImpw, kZvIa-v apXqw e`n-p `mKy-hm-msc al-

mb imiz-X-amb kzK-n {]th-in-n-pp. Ah-\n \nv
]m]-tam-N\w e`n-p-Ibpw Ahs al-mb Imcp-Wy-n\pw
A\p-{K-l-n\pw hnt[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNp Cu alm`mKy-hm-m-
cmWv bYmY-n PohnXhnPbw t\Sn-b-h. imiz-Xhpw A\-iz-
chpw ktm- j - I - c hpw kpJ- k - qWhpw Hcn- epw aSppw
shdppw _m[n- m- - X p- a mb kzK- P o- h n- X - s - n Jp- B
\evIp hnh-c-W-, AXv t\Sp-hm thn Fp XymKhpw
hcn-p-hm a\p-jyv t{]cW\evI---XmWv. ùXn-Im-kzm-Z-\-
-fp-sSbpw Bo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw al-mb Hcp kt-f-\-
amWv AXv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ns bYmY eyw, A\-iz-c-amb
Cu kzKPo-hnXw t\S-emWv. AXn Ipd bmsXmpw, a\pjy
Pohn- X - ns ey- a m- I m, sImp- I - b n. AZr- i y- t em- I v
Amlp hmKvZw sNbvXn-p Fspw \ne-\n-evp Cu
kzK-Po-hn-X-s bYmY-n ]cn-]qW-ambpw hniz-knv AXv
t\SpI FXv Pohn-X-ns ey-ambn kzoI-cn-p--h-cmWv
icnp _pn-Po-hn-I.
CltemI Pohn-X-ns h-\m--I-amb BIj-I-Xz-n-
sbpw ]pdw-]q-n-sbpw \iz-c-Xbpw \ncY-I-Xbpw ImWm\pw a\-
n-em-m\pw km[n-msX, AXp Xs-bmWv Fmw Fv sXn--
cn-p-tm _pn-am-m-cm-sWv [cn-mepw, PohnX eyw k^-
eo-I-cn-m km[n-msX ]cm-Pn-X-cm-Ip hnUvVn-I-fmWv Ah.
F{X al-m-sWv tXmn-n-p ùXnI t\- Cu Pohn-X-
n t\Sn-bmepw, F{X {]i-kvXnbpw ùXnI hnm-\-fpw
_lp-a-Xn-Ifpw Fmw km-Zn-mepw ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn Ah-sbmw
Ah-km-\n-pp. ]ns ac-Wm-\-c Pohn-X-n \cI in-
bmWv A\p-`-hn-m t]mIp--sX-n F{X henb \jvS-am-bn-
cnpw AXv!
""\nv Fsmcp hkv X p \jv S - s - mepw, AsXmw
sFlnI Pohn-X-nse hn`-h-fpw AXns Ae-m-c--fp-amWv.
Am- l p- h ns ASp- - e p- Xv D- a hpw imiz- X - h p- a m- I pp.
Atm \n Nnnv {Kln- p- nt? GsXm- c p- h v \mw
hmKvZm\w (kzK-s-n) \evIp-Ibpw XXvêw Ah A\p-`-hn-
p--h-\m-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNp-pthm Ah, sFlnI Pohn-X-
n \mw kuJyw \evIn ]noSv \c-I-n lmP-cm--s-Sp--
h-cn s]-h-\m-bn-o-cp--h-s\-tm-se-bmtWm''?(hn.Izp. 28:60,61)
CutemI Pohn-X-nse sFiz-cyhpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-fpw A-
p-samw, ]c-temI Pohn-X-n imiz-X-amb \c-I-in A\p-`-
Kzbv_v 3 7
hn-p-tm bmX-\-bpsS ImTn\yw h[n-n-m am{Xta DX-Ip-I-

bpq. Fm A\-iz-ca - mb kzK PohnXw t\Sp-h - c- mWv bYmY-
n PohnXhnPbw t\Sp- - h . Cu Imcyw ]e coXn- b nepw
Bhn-m-hnv Jp-B {]Jym-]n-p-p-s-nepw a\p-jy-
cn _lp-`q-cn-]-hpw {in-p-n. Jp-Bs A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn
\S-p--h Xs Cu Imcy-ns Kuchw icnpw {Kln-p-
n.
""Fm Hmtcm-cp-cpw ac-Ws cp-Nnp t\mp--XmWv. \n-
fpsS {]Xn-^-e- Ay-\m-fnte \nv ]qn-bm--s-Sp-I-
bpq. BcmtWm \c-Is hnv AI--s-Sp-Ibpw, kzK-n
{]th-in-n-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-Xv, Ah hnP-bnp. Cl-temI
PohnXw hn-p Nc--msX asm-p-a.'' (hn.Izp. 3:185)
Cu Pohn-X-ns h-\m--I-amb BIj-I-Xz-ns-v,
Pohn-X-ns bYmY eyw adv a\p-jy-cn `qcn-]-hpw Izp-
B Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-I hI-sh-msX \op-I-bmWv. kzKob
Pohn-X-s--nbpw \cI Pohn-X-s--nbpw Izp-B \evIp
hnh-c-W- ]epw ]nSn-p-n. FXn-cm-fn-Iv am{X-a Izp-
Bs A\p- b m- b n- I - f m- s Wv Ah- I m- i - s - S p- - h - c n Xs,
]epw kzK-s--nbpw \c-I-nse An-sb--nbpw in-I-
sf--nbpw ap-ap Jp-Bs {]Xn-]m-Z\w A{X Zln-p-n. B[p-
\nI temIw s]mXp-hn inm-\-S-]-Sn-Isf eLq-I-cn-m\pw arZp-
e-am-m\pw shsIm-p-I-bmWv. h[-in FSp-p-I-f-bm\pw
Pbnin kpJ-I-c-am-m\pw {ia- \S-p-I-bmWv. A-s\-
bn-cns, Am-lp-hns "An' sImp insb AwKo-I-cn-
m B[p-\nI a\p-jyv {]bm-k-ap-mIpw. ]t, Fp sNm-
\mWv? bmsXmcp kwi-b-n\pw CSwsImSp-m--hw Izp-B
IWn-i-ambn ap-dn-bnv \evIp Imcy-am-WXv.
ùXn-I-P-U-tmSp IqSnb Dbns-gp-t-ev]n\p tijw Am-
lp-hns Xr]vXnv ]m{Xo-`q-Xc - mb, hnNm-cW
- b
- n \p apXqw
Innb `mKy-hm-m, kzK-n {]th-in-n-s-Spp. shdpw
Bo-b-amb A\p-`qXn am{X-a kzKw. ùXnI PU-tmSp Iq-
Snb kzK-Po-hn-X-n, ùXn-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-amb D-X-amb
A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw Bkzm-Z-\-fpw Fmw Dv. a\p-jy CjvS-s-Sp-
Xpw, Cn-p-Xpw, Cn-p-hm Ahs `mh-\-bn Cm--
Xp-amb Bkzm-Z-\-fpw B\--fpw Ahn-sS-bpv.
"hniz-knp kZvIa- sNbvX-hv, Xmgv`m-Kp \Zn-I
{]h-ln-p-sIm-n-cn-p kzK--fpv' F ktm-j-hm
3 8 Kzbv_v
Adn-bn-pI. B kzK-n Blm-c-ambn GtXm Hcp ]gw \evI-

s-Sp-tmgpw Ah ]dbpw: CXv Rv apv X-Xp-X-s-bm-
Wtm Fv. AXv ]c-kv]cw kmZr-iy-ap--Xmbn Ahv sImSp-
- X m- I pp. Ahv ]cn- i p- - c mb CW- I fpw Ahn- s S- b pv .
AhnsS Ah nc-hm-kn-I-fm-Ipp.' (hn.Izp:2:25)
]g-fpw ]m\o-b--fp-samw a\p-jyv CjvS-amWv. CjvS-an
Fv ]d-bp--h If-hmWv ]d-bp-Xv. ssewKn-Im-kzm-Z-\hpw a\p-
jyv shdp-p Imcy-a. Ghpw Db \ne-bn-ep--h\pw
Xmgv \ne-bn-ep--h\pw CjvS-s-Sp Imcy-amWv. Fmepw kzK-
n CsX-m-apv Fp ]d-m Nnev AXv ]nSn-p-n.
hfsc ùXn-Ihpw Xmgv \ne-hm-c-n-ep--Xp-am-bn-tmbn kzKw
F-hv Hcp ]cmXn. apv hw A_vZpJm-Zn aue-hn-tbmSv
Btcm Cs\ Bt-]np: "Izp-B kzK-s-n ]d-Xv
hfsc ùXn- I - a m- b n- t mbn, Xmgv \ne- h m- c - n- e m- b n- t mbn'
Fsmw ]dp. Atlw adp-]Sn ]d-s{X: "kmc-an. \n
t]Sn-t \nv CjvS-an-s-n \n_-nv AXn-em-p-I-
bn' Fv.
Hcp ]mmXy kmln-Xy-Im-c Atd-_y acp-`q-an-bn shv
Hcp hr-\mb Ad_n`s\ Ip-apn. {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cp Ad-
_n-bpsS {]mY\ Ign--tijw ]mm-Xy tNmZnp: A, Izp-
B-\n kzK-s-n ]d-n-p Imcy--sfmw Hcp Xcw Ae-
mc{]tbm-K-at? AsXmw A-Sn-bp-m-Ip-sav shm ]ptam
Fv. hrv tZjyw hp: "FmWv \n ]d-bp-Xv? Rm
sNdp-I - mew apX Am-lp-hns Iev]\ - b
- \
- p-kc - nv Pohn-p-Ibpw
Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw, Fs tZtl--Isf ISn-m-Wnv
\nb-{n-p-Ibpw Fmw sNbvXn-p-Xv Fn\p thn-bmWv?
Amlp Izp-B-\n Adn-bn-n-p Xc-n-ep kzKw e`n-p-
hm thn-bmWv Fs PohnXw Cs\ \nb-{n-n-p-Xv. Fnp
Amlp hmKvZw ewLn-p-satm? AsXmw Ae-mc `mj-bm-
bn-cpp Fv ]d-bp-satm? Hcn--ep-an. Am-lp-hns hmKvZw
\S-nhcnI Xs sNpw' Fv hfsc tm`nv Dcw ]d-p-
hs{X!
aSppw hnc-kX
- b
- p-anm temIw
Fspw \ne-\n-evp kzK-Po-hn-X-nse Bkzm-Z-\--
fnepw A\p-`-h--fnepw a\p-jyv Hcn-epw aSpv _m[n-p-n.
Cu Pohn-X-n F{X D-X-amb Bkzm-Z-\-fpw Imem--c-n
aS-pp-m-pp. IqSp-X el-cnbpw sshhn-[yhpw tXSn B[p-
Kzbv_v 3 9
\nI a\p-jy ]e kml-k-pw apXn-cpp. Ipdp Imew-sImv

Xs PohnXw Ahv aSp-pp. elcn]ZmY- Ignv Ah
hnkvarXn tXSpp. Ccw A\p-`-h- a\-n-ep--Xp-sIm-
m-bn-cnmw, _Wm-Uvjm-sb-tm-ep ùXnI XXz-m-\n-I
kzK-Po-hnXw a\p-jy\p aSpv t_mdm-bn-o-cp-sa-smw ]d-
Xv.
kzK-n {]th-in--h ]d-bp--Xm-bnv Izp-B-\n Cs\
ImWmw: ""Ah ]dbpw, ZpxJs \n\nv Zqco-I-cn Am-lp-
hn-mWv kh-kvXp-Xnbpw. \nbw, \psS \mY hfsc s]mdp-
p--h\pw \n-bp--h\pw Xs-bmWv, Ahs A\p-{K-l-m,
Cu imizX `-h\-n \s IpSn-bn-cp-n-b-h-\mWv Ah! Hcp
_pn-appw Rsf AXn kv]in-p-n; bmsXmcp aSppw
AXn Rsf _m[n-p-n.'' (hn.Izp.35:34,-35)
""BZys ac-Wa-msX, C\n \ap-smv acn-m-\n-tm;
\ inn-sSp--h-cp-a. CXv Xs-bmWv al-mb hnPbw.
A[zm-\n-p--h A[zm-\n-t-Xv CXp-t]m-se-bp--Xn\p thn-
bmWv.'' (hn.Izp. 37:58-61)
""\nbw, ]pWy-hm-m kuJy-n Xs-bmWvtkm^-I-
fn (InSv) Ah t\mn-sm-n-cnpw. Ah-cpsS apJ--fn
kuJy-ns HmPv \n\p t\mn a\-n-emmw ko sh-
s hov Ahv IpSn-n--sSpw, AXns ko IkvXq-cn-bm-
Ipp. a- c n- p- - h a- c n- t - Xv AXn\p Xs- b mWv . ''
(hn.Izp. 83:22-26)
a\p-jy A[zm-\n-t-Xpw a-cn-t--Xp-samw B al-
mb kzK-Po-hnXw t\Sm-\mWv, AXv am{X-amWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-
ns ey-ambn kzoI-cn-m sImm-hp Imcyw. ac-Wa - n-m
aSpv _m[n-m, A\-iz-c-amb \nXy bph-Xz-n-t-Xmb al-
mb B kzK-Po-hnXw t\Sm thn {]hn-pI! AXmWv
Cu Pohn-X-ns eyw. AXp sImm-hp Hcp ey-at?
thsd Fsm-mWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X - ns ey-am-m sImpI?
kzKob Pohn-X-s--nbpw AXnse ùXn-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-amb
kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-I-sf--nbpw Izp-B Xcp hnh-c--fpsS, Hcp
sNdnb Awiw-t]mepw ê-{]-Z-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-m F\nv km[n-
n-n. {]]{kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-hn--msX, a\pjyhKw apgp-
h\pw Ahsc klm-bn-m Pnp-Ifpw Hcp-an-p-Iq-Sn-bmepw,
kzK-s--nbpw \c-I-s--nbpw Izp-B Xcp \nkvXp-e-amb
hnh-c-, \nan-pI km[y-a Fp BmY-X-bp GXp
4 0 Kzbv_v
kXym-t\z-jnpw t_m[y-sSpw. Fm hnh-c- Xs hcm

t]mIp bmYmYy--fpsS kqN-\-I am{X-amWv.
""Ah {]hn--Xn\v {]Xn-^-e-ambn Ahp-thn ad-p-
sh--s IIp-fnn-p hI-I, Hcp a\p-jy\pw Adn-bp-I-
bn.'' (hn.Izp. 32:17)
eyw kzKw
temI kam-[m-\-n-\p ]cn-]qW PohnXhyh--bmWv,
kqW PohnX]-Xn-bmWv Fsmw Ckvem-an-s\-n Nne ]d-
bm-dpv. euInI PohnXw am{Xw eyw shp--hv Ckvemw
kzoIm-cy-am-I-W-sa-n AXn-s\-sbmw Bbn-cn-Ww. Ckvem-
ans Ghpw al-mb kphW -Im-e--fnt]mepw bp-
Hgn-hm-m km[n-n-n FXv Hcp kXyw am{X-amWv. alm-m-
cmb apkvenw-I-fn ]ecpw sIm-s-Sp-Ibpw c-km-n-I-fm-Ip-I-
bp-am-Wp-m-bn-p-Xv. "temI kam-[m\w' t\Sn-bm Xs, Hcp
a\p-jys\ kw_-n-t-S-tmfw hfsc Ipd Imes Hcp
kwK-Xn-bm-WXv. Ckvemw eywshp-Xv \iz-c-amb Cu euInI
Pohn-X-a, Amlp \s hnfn-p-Xv A\-iz-chpw imiz-X-hp-amb
kzK Pohn-X-nse imhpw kam-[m-\-k-qW-hp-amb Pohn-X-
n-te-mWv.
""Amlp kam-[m-\-ns `h-\-n-tev hnfn-pp. Ah
Dt-in-p--hsc t\h-gn-bn tNp-Ibpw sNpp.'' (hn.Izp.
10:25)
]c-temI Pohn-X-n A\-iz-c-amb Cu kam-[m-\-ns
`h\w km-Zn-m-\p amK-amWv Ckvemw. \cIin-bn \nv
c-sv kzK-n {]th-in-m-\p amKw Amlp \apv
Adn-bn-p-X-n-cn--bmWv. Cu Pohn-X-nepw Cu amKw kzoI-cn-
p-tm t\--fp-m-tbmw. Nne-tm IjvS-X-Ifpw _pn-ap-
p- I fpw am{X- a m- t b- m\pw km[y- X bpv . ]t, ]c- t em- I v
Amlp hmKvZw sNbvX al-mb kzKw t\Sm-\p amK-am-
WXv.
""sFlnI PohnXw Ifnbpw hnt\m-Zhpw Ae-m-chpw ]c-kv]cw
hv \Sn- epw [\- - s fbpw km- \ - - s fbpw kw_- nv
s]mw ImWn-epw, am{X-am-sWv \n Adn-bpI. (AXv) Hcp
ag t]mse-bmWv. Xq-e-ap-m-Ip kky- Ij-Isc ktm-
jn-n-pp. ]ns AXv hmSn-tm-Ipp. Atm AXp a-bmbn
\o ImWpw. ]ns AXp Nh-dm-bn-o-cpp. ]c-temI Pohn-X-n
ITn-\-amb inbpw Am-lp-hn- \np ]m]-tam-N-\hpw {]oXn-
Kzbv_v 4 1
bp-apv. sFlnI PohnXw tIhew h-\-bpsS Ncv am{X-amWv.

\n-fpsS cn-Xm-hn-\n-p ]m]-tam-N-\-n-tepw BImi
`qan-I-fpsS A{Xbpw hoXn-bp kzK-n-tepw \n ]c-kv]cw
a-cnv apt-dpI. Am-lp-hnepw Ahs ZqX-m-cnepw hniz-kn-
-hmbn AXv k-am-s - -n-cn-pp. AXv Am-lp-hns A\p-
{K-l-amWv; Ah-\p-t-in--hv Ah AXv \evIpp. Amlp
al-mb A\p-{Klw \evIp--h-\s{X.'' (hn.Izp.57:20,21)
Alw-`m-hn-If- psS `h\w AXn-ò-Icw
""\n- b - a mbpw \psS Zrjv S m- - sf \ntj- [ n- p- I bpw
Ahsb hnv Alw- ` mhw hnNm- c n- p- I bpw sNbv X - h Btcm
Ahp-thn BIm-i-ns hmXn-ep-I Xpd--s-Sp-I-bn.
Ah kzK-n {]th-in-p-I-bp-an; HIw kqNn-bpsS Zzmc-
nqSn IS-s-n-e-msX! C{]-Im-c-amWv ]m]n-Iv \mw {]Xn-
êw \evIp-Xv. Ahv An-sa-bpw, Ah-cpsS tase An-
p-X-p-I-fp-apv. C{]-Im-c-amWv A{I-an-Iv \mw Iqen sImSp-
p-Xv.'' (hn.Izp. 7:40,41)
a\p-jy-hK-np ]cn-ip Izp-B Xcp Ghpw {][m-
\-s ap-dn-bn-mWv, AZr-iy-tem-Iv ac-Wm-\c Pohn-X-n,
Alw-`m-hn-If - psS ]mn-Sa
- mb Pl-a
- ns\(\c-Is)n-bp hnh-
cWw. kzK-ns hmXn-ep-I Ahp-thn Xpd--s-Sp-I-bn.
Ah IqwIq-ambn \c-I-n-temWv X-s-SpI.
""Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kwL--fmbn \c-I-n-tev \bn--s-
Sp--Xp-amWv. As\ Ah AXn\p kao-]-s-n-bm AXns
Ihm-S- Xpd--sSpw. ""\n-fpsS \mYs hN-\- \nv
HmXn--cn-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv \n-fn \np- X-s-bp ZqX-
m \n-fpsS ASp- hnt'' Fp \c-I-ns Imhm
Ah-tcmSp tNmZnpw. "Dv' F-h ]dbpw. ]t in-bpsS
hn[n Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ta nc-spIgnp. \cI Ihm-S-
ISv imiz-X-ambn AXn Xma-kn-p-hn Fv ]d-b-sSpw.
Atm Alw-`m-hn-I-fpsS ]mnSw F{X No!'' (hn.Izp. 39:71,72)
Izp-B \c-I-s--nbpw AXnse in-bpsS `b--c-X-sb-
-nbpw BhnpXcp hnh-c-W-, AZr-iy-am-bXpw {]Xy-
-am-b-Xp-samw ]qW-ambn Adn-bp Am-lp-hn\p am{Xta
\evIm km[n--pIbpq. F{X {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb kmln-Xy-Im-
c\pw F{X `mh-\m-k---\mb alm-I-hnpw As\ Hcp hnh-
cWw XcnI Hcn-epw km[y-a. Fmepw AsXmw Bsf t]Sn-
n-m "apl-Zv' \nan Cm-n-bmWv Fp kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb
4 2 Kzbv_v
Ahn-izm-kn-I ]dbpw. _pn-]-c-amb kXy-k--Xbpw, kXyw Adn-

bm-\p BmY-amb hmRvO-bp-ap Hcp kXym-t\z-jnpw, Cu
Xmo-Xp-Isf A-s\-bv Xn--f-bpI km[y-a. P\--fpsS
hnizm-khpw kzm[o-\hpw t\Sn P\-s-fbpw \mSn-s\bpw temI-
sbpw Xm Dt-in-p BZi-n-tepw hyh--bn-tepw
\bn-Ww Fsmw B{K-ln-p Hcp kmaqly ]cn-jvIm-
hntm, hn-h-Im-cntm sIn--a-p-m-m ]nb Bi-b--f
\c-I-s-n Izp-B Xcp Xmo-Xp-Ifpw hnh-c-W-fpw. "ac-
Wm-\-c Pohn-Xhpw, tImSn--W-n-ep a\p-jysc Hmbn \c-
I-n-env Npp-]-gp-n-epw Fmw Dm-Im t]mIpp; AXp-
sImv Rm ]d-bp-Xp tIv A\p-k-cn-p-ho' Fv P\--
tfmSv ]dv Ahsc t\h-gn-m-n--f-bm-sav Aev]-sa-nepw
_pn-bp GsX-nepw "kap-Zm-tbm-m-c-I' [cn-ptam? As-
n Am-lp-hns t]cn A{Xbpw `b--c-amb If-hp-I Fm
s]mSnpw sXmepw shv \n`bw Na-p-m-m Hpw aSn-bn-
m Hcp X\n \nco-izc \naX-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cptm apl-Zv \_n(kz)?
Hcp i{Xpt]mepw As\ ]d-bp-I-bn. ]ns Fm-WnXv?
bYmY-n \c-I-s--nbpw kzK-s--n-bp-samw Izp-
B Xcp hnh-cW -
- Izp-B Am-lp-hns {K-amWv F-
Xn-\p A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-I IqSn-bmWv. Am-lp-hnepw ]c-
tem- I nepw apl- Zv \_n- p Dd hnizm- k - s - n
tNmZywsNp-hm temI-p Hcp a\p-jy\pw km[y-a. Izp-
B Hcn- hmbn GsXm-cmfpw Hv k-Xnpw; Am-lp-hnepw
]c-tem-I-nepw hnizm-k-an-m Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-cv C-s\-
sbmcp {Kw cNn-m Hcn-epw km[n--bn Fv. B {Kw
cNn-Xv Bcm-bn-cp-mepw Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-nepw Dd
hnizm-ka - p-h
- \
- m-ImsX Xc-an. ImcWw A{Xbpw lrZ-bk- v]r-mb
\ne-bn-emWv AXnse Am-lp-sh--nbpw ]c-tem-I-s--n-bp-ap
{]Xn-]m-Z\w. Fm Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-nepw hnizm-k-ap
Hcp a\p-jy\v Cs\ Am-lp-hns ta Ifhp sIn-bp-m-m
Ign-bptam? AXv Hcn-epw km[y-a. ]ns Fm-WnXv?
""Atm \n FhnsS t]mIpp' Fp ]cn-ip Izp-
B tNmZn-p-Xv shdp-sX-b. Am-lp-hn \np Xs-bmWv
Izp-B Fv k-Xn-p-sIm-Sp-msX Hcp bpn-hm-Znpw c-
s-Sm km[n-p-I-bn. Am-lp-hn- \np \n_--amb
Iev]-\-I A\p-k-cnpw, Am-lp-hns insb `b-spamsX,
\c-I-in--sb--n-bp ap-dn-bn-p-I Xs kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSv ]d-
bm Hcp a\p-jy\v km[y-am-I-bn. Cv CkvemwaXw {]t_m-[\w
Kzbv_v 4 3
sNp--h, \c-I-in--bpsS `b--c-X-sb-n Izp-B Xcp hnh-

c-W-, {]t_m-[-\-hn-j-b-am-m-Xn-cn-p-Xv Fp-sIm-mWv?
Xp-Xs AXn-ep hnizm-k-p-dhpw, P\-v Zln-n
F [mc-Wbpw Bbn-cnmw AXn\p ImcWw. B[p-\n-I-sc-tmse
Xs ]ucm-Wn-Icpw "\c-I-in'sb CjvS-s-ncp-n. A-s\-
sbm-p-m-Ip-sav hniz-kn-m Ahpw CjvS-ap-m-bn-cp-n.
a\p-jys Al-v Hpw tbmPn-m \nyhpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-
hp-amb B in, `mh-\-bn sImp-h-cm t]mepw a\p-jyv
CjvS-a. a\p-jyv "Izp-B' Fn-m, Amlp apl-Zv
\_n(kz)bpsS ta \n_--am-n-b-Xp-sImpw, AXns hnh-c-
Whpw hymJym-\hpw a\p-jyv ]Tn-n-m Amlp B `mcn
Npa-Xe kXy-k--ambpw IWn-i-ambpw \nh-lnp F-msX
thsd Hcp \nepw Hcp a\p-jyv kzw \nan-p-m-m ]nb
Bi-b-tfm `mh-\-Itfm A Izp-B Xcp \c-I-s--n-bp
Xmo-Xp-I.
"\ns ASp IpSpw-_-v ap-dn-bnv \evIpI' F
Am-lp-hns Iev]\{]Imcw ASp _p-sf \_n(kz) hnfn-
p-Iqn ap-dn-bnv \evInb Ncn{Xw {]kn--am-Wtm. "Cu ae-bpsS
adp-`m-Kv Hcp ssk\yw \nsf B{I-an-m Xm-dmbn \nevpp
Fv Rm ]d-m \n hniz-kn-ptam' F tNmZy-n\v
"Dd-mbpw hniz-knpw' Fp-Xs adp-]Sn ]dp. ]t, ]c-
temI csb--nbpw \c-I-in--sb--nbpw \_n(kz) ap-dn-bnp
\evIn-b-tm A[nI t]cpw AXns\ ]pnpXn. A_q-e-l_v
hmuv Xs \Sn! Fp-sImv AXv hniz-kn-m km[n-
n? Al-v tbmPn-m--Xp-sImp Xs! am\y-m-scbpw t`Z-
s--h-scbpw As\ Xobn-env inn-pItbm? Hcn-epw Dm-
In. hniz-kn-mt\ km[y-a.
"Amlp AmsX thsd Bcm-[y-\n' F EPp-hpw, efn-X-
hpamb Imcyw D]-tZ-in-nv Xs kzoI-cn-m P\--tfmSv, Ah-
cpsS Al-v Hpw tbmPn-m \c-I-in--sb-n ]d-bm
Ipdp {]bm-k-apv. Cpw CXp Xs-bmWv \ne! alm-mcpw {]Xm-
]-nIfpw hnm-\n-Ifpw Ip-]n-Sp--mcpw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw {]am-
Wn-amcpw ]cn-jvIm-cn-Ifpw Fm-a-S-p B[p-\nI kaq-l-tmSv
\c-I-in--sb-n ap-dn-bnv \evIm am{Xw Dd hnizm-khpw a\-
-cppw \mw BPn-t-n-bn-cn-pp.
t_m[-\s- sienbpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw
Ckvemw Hcp ]cn-]qW Pohn-X-]-Xn-bmWv; temI kam-[m-\-
4 4 Kzbv_v
n\v Ckvemta amK-app; Fm tcmK-p-ap {]Xn-hn[n

Ckvem-amWv Fsmw ]d-m B[p-\nI kaqlw tIn-cnpw.
Nne-tm Xe Ipepn Xc-t-Sn Fpw ]d-tpw. \ `mj-
bnepw ssien-bnepw Ah-X-cn-n-m Ign-m "\ {]kwKw'
Fv kn-^n-pw Xtpw. "alvid'sb-nbpw \c-I-in--sb-
-nbpw Xobn-env inn-p--Xn-s\--nbpw Fmw Aln-p
Kuc-h-n XmoXp sNbvXp-t\m-n-bm êw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-
cnpw. Fp {`mmWv Cu ]d-bp-Xv? B[p-\nI imkv{Xns
Cu bpK- nepw C- c - m- c ptm? CXv ImS Ad- _ n- I - f m-
sWmtWm hnNmcw?' Fsmw ]pc-k-n ]cn-l-knpw.
Fm Fm Imepw Ahn-izm-kn-I Cs\s-bm-bn-
cpp. {]hm-N-I-msmw C-s\-bp A\p-`-h--fp-m-bn-
pv. Ah-cmcpw {]t_m-[-\-coXn amn, Ckvem-ans\ kqW
PohnX ]-Xn-bmbpw hyh--bmbpw apw Ah-X-cn-nv, kaq-l-
ns ssIbSn hmm Xp\n-nn. IqSp-X in-tbmsS
in-sb--n-bp XmoXv Bhn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp sNbvXXv.
Izp-B\pw AXmWv sNp-Xv. Fm-Xcw Alw-`m-hn-I-fmb Ahn-
izm-kn-Ifpw, Ah F{X D-X-m-cm-hs, Ah F{X-Xs hnm-
\hpw Ignhpw {]Xm-]hpw D-h-cm-hs, \ny-amb \ne-bn Ahsc
IpSp-abpw Imepw Iqn-n-Snv \c-I-n-tev Fdn-b-Spw FmWv
Izp-B Bhnp {]Jym-]n-p-Xv.
"Ahs\ ]nSnq, \c-I-ns \Sp-hn-tev Ahs\ \nZbw
hen-n-gq. Fnv Ahs Xe-p-aosX Xosh--ns in-
bn\npw hogvq! Bkz-Zn-tmfq. {]Xm-]nbpw am\y\pw \o Xs.
\nbw, \n kwi- b n- p- s Im- n- c p- Xv CXp - X s- - b mWv . ''
(hn.Izp. 44:47-50)
""Ahn-izm-kn-I \c-I-n {]Zin-n--s-Sp Znhkw! "CXv
kXyw Xs-bt' Fv (Ah-tcmSv tNmZn--sSpw). A-s\-
s; R-fpsS cn-Xm-hn-s\-s kXyw Fv Ah ]dbpw.
"Fm \n Ahn-iz-kn-n-cp-Xv ImcWw, \n in A\p-
`-hn-p-sIm-pI' Fv Ah ]dbpw. AXp-sImv \n-b-ZmVy-
ap {]hm-N-I-m kln--Xp-t]mse \o kln-pI. Ahp-
thn \o XncpIq-cpXv. Ahp ap-dn-bnv \evI-s-Xv Ah
ImWp Znhkw, Hcp ]I-en Aev]-k-abw am{Xta (Cl-tem-Iv)
Ah Xma-kn-n-pp FXp t]mse-bn-cnpw. ]m]n-I-fmb P\-X-
b-msX \in-n--s-Sptam?'' (hn.Izp. 46:34,35)
Pohn-X-n kzw Ign-hnepw Adn-hnepw Al--cnp, Izp-
B Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-Isf hneshmsX Pohn, {]Xm-]-im-en-
Kzbv_v 4 5
Ifpw h-mcpw alm-mcpw Nn-I-mcpw imkv{X-Im-c-mcpw kmln-

Xy-Im-c-mcpw `c-Wm-[n-]cpw B[p-\n-Icpw AXym-[p-\n-I-cp-samw
Ah-cpsS Al--bp-sSbpw \ntj-[-n-sbpw ê-ambn \ny-amb
\c-I-in--bn \n-lm-b-cmbn Ign-tb-n-h-cp-sav Izp-B
Bhn-m-hnp ap-dn-bnv Xcpp.
""\mw Ahsc B{I-an-n, ]t Ah Xs A{I-an-I-fm-bn-
op. Ah hnfn-p-]-dbpw: "ament (\cIw Imp aev)
\n-fpsS cn-Xmhv Rsf ac-W-s-Sp-n--ct.' aev adp-
]Sn ]dbpw: \nbw "\n (imiz-X-ambn) Ign-p-Iq-Sp--h-cm-
bn-cnpw,' Xo-bmbpw \n-fpsS ASp- kXyw \mw sImp-
hp. ]s, \n-fn `qcn-]-hpw kXys shdp-p--h-cm-
bn-cpp.'' (hn.Izp. 43:76-78)
F{X al-mb Hcp kXyw! a\p-jy-cn `qcn-]-hpw Al--
sImpw Al-mcw sImpw, kXys kzoI-cn-m Iqm-msX,
kXys shdp-p--h-cm-bn-on-pv. AXns ê-ambn, imiz-
X-amb \cI-in-v ]m{Xo-`q-X-cmhp-Ibpw sNpw. R am-
bn-os-n, R Cm-Xm-bn-os-n Fp Bin-p-
sIm-p `b--c-amb \ncm-i-bnepw thZ-\-bnepw tJZ-nepw AI-
sv Pohn-Xhpw ac-W-hp-a-msX, B imiz-X-amb \ne-\n-ev]n-s\-n,
AZr-iy-tem-Iv Dd-mbpw Dm-Im t]mIp `bm-\I - a- mb nXn-
hn-ti-j-s-n Am-lp-hn-\-msX, BmWv kv]jvS-ambpw IWn-
i-ambpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-m km[n-pI?
"Alw-`m-hn-Ip ]mnSw' Fv Izp-B hnti-jn-n-
p \c- I - s - - nbpw AXnse òI- c - a mb in- s b- - nbpw
Amlp \evIp hnh-c-W-, Alw-`m-hn-Iv Hpw Dsm-
mt\m hniz-kn-mt\m km[n--bn. \n-b-ZmVy-ap aqkm-
\_n(A), Ghpwhenb Alw-`mhn Bbn-cp ^n-Hu-\nt\mSv \c-
I-in--sb-n F{X-Xs XmoXp sNbvXnpw hf-sc-b-[nIw hy-
amb sXfn-hp-Ifpw ZrjvSm--fpw ImW-np-sIm-Sp-npw Ahs
"Al' hnizm-k-n\p hnLm-X-am-bn-\np. a\p-jy\v Hcn-epw
Alw-`mhw \Sn-m Ah-Im-i-an. Ahs Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw
Ahs BkvXn-Iyhpw Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw Hpw Ahs \nb-
{- W - ns- - X . `qan, BImiw, A- c ow, tKmf- ,
kztZlw, lrZbw Ch-bn h-Xn\pw Ah\v h Ignthm \nb-{-
Wtam Dtm? Dsp tXmp Nnd Ign-hp-I t]mepw bYmY-
n anYym-]-c-amWv, {]]--nse Cu sNdnb tKmf-n \n-
lm-b-\mbn Ign-bp Cu sNdnb Pohn, Xmgvabpw hn\-bhpw ImWn-
p--Xn\p ]Icw Alw-`mhhpw Al-bpw {]I-Sn-n-m AXp
4 6 Kzbv_v
kXy-hpambn Hpw s]mcp--s-Sm--XmWv. Am-lp-hn--msX Hcp

krjvSnpw Al-X-bn-m Cu `mh-amWv ]nim-Nns aqe-[\w.
Ahn-izm-k-n-sbpw, \ntj-[-n-sbpw ]m]--fp-sS-bp-samw
ASn-m\w Alw-`m-h-amWv. AXv kXyw kzoI-cn-m a\p-jys\
A\p-h-Zn--bn. Cu hnjw Ipt_-c-s\bpw IptN-e-s\bpw i-
t\bpw Ai--s\bpw Fmw Hcp hn[-n-e-s-n asmcp hn[-
n _m[n-tpw. ]mh-s, Ign-hn-m, Zcn-{Z-\mb Hcp a\p-
jy Ahs ]c--cm-K-X-amb hnizm-k--fnepw BNm-c--fnepw
A`n-{]m-b--fnepw Dd-p-\n-evp-Xv ImWmw. Xs Adn-hp-X-s-
bmWv icn-sb \ne-]m-Sp-sImv, thsd Fp tImepw F{X \ymb-
hm-Z- \S-n-bmepw icn Ahs Xn-jvS-{]-Im-c-ap A`n-{]m-
b-n \npw hnizm-k-n \npw Ah hyXn-N-en-m Iqm-
-bn. {]am-Wn-amcpw Ign-hp--h-cp-am-bm ]ns Cu kz`m-h-
n\p in IqSn-tbpw. {]hm-N-I-mv t\cn-tSnh P\-X-
I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw CXp Xs-bm-bn-cpp. "Ah-cpsS ]-ep Adn-
hn Ah Al--cnp' Fv Cu Xc-m-sc-n Jp-B ]d-bpp.
Cu "Alw-`mhw' C_veo-kns kw`m-h-\-bmWv. Alw-`m-h-ns
AWp-a-Wn-qw D-h\v kzK-n m\-an. BZ-an\v kpPqZv
sNm C_veokv Iqm-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Ahs ad-p-sh-n-cp
"Alw-`mhw' shfn-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tm Amlp Ah-t\mSv
]dp: AXn-\m AXn\nv Cdq. \n\-n-hnsS Al--cn-m
]n, ]pd-p t]m, \o \ny-m-cns--h Xs-.'' (hn.Izp. 7:13)
Am-lp-hn-t\mSv [nmcw ImWn-m C_veo-kns\ t{]cn-n
Ahs "Al' Xs-bmWv, Fm sXp-If - p-sSbpw Ip-f
- p-sSbpw
ASn-m\w. a\p-jy-cn\nv Ah-s\bpw Ahs Iqm-fn-I-sfbpw
]n]-p--hv Ah kw`m-h\sNp aqe-[\hpw CXp-X-s.
CXn-\p X-Xmb {]Xn-^-e-ambn Amlp \oXn-]qhw \n-bn-
n-p-Xv \c-I-amWv. Ah ]dp: ""Xo-bmbpw \nssmpw
Ah- c n \nv \ns ]np- S - - h - s c- s mpw \cIw Rm
\ndbvpw.'' (hn.Izp. 7:18)
CXv Am-lp-hn \nb-a-amWv. Alw-`m-hn-I-fmb a\p-jy-scbpw
Pn-pI-sfbpw \cIinv ]m{Xo-`q-Xcm-pI FXv Amlp
\evInb BkvXn-Iyhpw Pohn-Xhpw Ign-hp-Ifpw hn`-h-fpw Bkzm-
Z-\--fp-samw kzw hI-bm-sW \mSy-n Al--cnp Am-
lp-hns\ [n-cnv \n-tISpw Al-bpw ImWnp \S-p a\p-
jy sNp ]mX-I-ns òI-c-X-sb-n icn-bmb t_m[-an-m-
-hv, "\c-I-in' \oXnhn-cp--am-sWw \njvTq-c-am-sWpw
apw tXmn-tbpw. a\p-jy Pohn-X-n\p sImSp-t hne
Kzbv_v 4 7
Pohn-X-s-tm-se-Xs B-cy-I-c-amWv; ]t `bm-\-Ihpw IqSn-

bmWv! CXv shdp-sX-bp Pohnp F-s\-sb-nepw Av Ign-n-
em-bn--fbmw Fp [cn-p--h alm-hn-UvVn-IfmWv. Cu B-
cy-I-c-amb {]]--n-sbpw, BkvXn-Iy-n-sbpw Pohn-X-n-
sbpw Fmw ]nn, ad-p-In-S-p AXym--cy-I-c-amb
AZriytemI-s-n Amlp Xcp Xmo-Xp-I {in-m--
hcpw Ah-K-Wn-p--hcpw \c-I-hp-ambn Ip-ap-p B Znhkw
F{X `b--c-amb tJZ-nepw \ncm-i-bn-ep-am-bn-cnpw!
""]d-bpI: Am-lpth, Hcp ap amXr-I-bn-msX BIm-i--
sfbpw `qan-sbbpw krjvSn--ht\, AZr-iy-am-bXpw {]Xy--am-bXpw
Adn-bp--ht\! \ns ASn-a-I-fpsS CS-bn `nm-`n-{]m-b-ap Imcy-
-fn \o Xs-bmWv hn[n Iev]n-p-Xv. A{Iaw sNbvX-hv
Cu `qan-bn-ep-Xv apgp-h\pw AXns IqsS A{X-Xs thsdbpw
Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-n, Ay-\m-fnse ZpxJ-I-c-amb in-bn \nv
(c-s-Sm) AXp-sIm-smw Ah {]mb-nw sNp-am-bn-
cpp. Ah Hpw Duln-m-Xv Am-lp-hn- \nv Ahv
shfn-sp. Ah {]hn-n-cp--Xns Zpjv^-e- Ahv
{]Xy--sp! Ah ]cn-l-kn-p-sIm-n-cp-Xv Ahsc _m[n-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (hn.Izp. 39:46-48)
4 8 Kzbv_v
B
- - mhv
AZr-iy{- ]-Xn-`mkw
"a\p-jym-mhv' AZr-iy-amb Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-amWv. imkv{Xob
Kth-j-W- sImtm atm AXns\ Ip-]n-Snv hne-bn-cp-
mt\m, ]Tn-mt\m km[y-a. Bm-hn-s\-n aX-km-ln-Xy--
fnepw apw hfscb[nIw Fgp-X-s-n-p-s-nepw, AsXmw Hcp
Xcw "`mh\' F-msX IWn-i-amb hnm-\-ambn KWn-m ]p-
I-bn. ]cn-ip Izp-B ]d-bp-Xv {it-b-amWv: ""Ah \ntmSv
Bm-hn-s\-n tNmZnpw. ]d-bpI: Bmhv Fs cn-Xm-hns
Imcy-n s]-XmWv; \nv Adn-hn \nv Ipd--msX \evI-
s-n-n'' (Ckvd-m-Av: 85). a\p-jy kz-ambn \nan-p-m-p
thZ-fpw Bob kmln-Xy-fpw, hfsc hni-Z-ambn Bm-hn-
s\-n {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp. Bm-hns\ ssZhn-Imw-i-ambpw, ssZhnI
hml-\-ambpw apw Nn{Xo-I-cn-n-pv. Izp-B, Bm-hns Imcyw
a\p-jy-hn-m-\-n--Xo-X-amb Am-lp-hns Imcy-n s]-
XmWv FmWv ]d-np-Xv. ]cn-ip Izp-B\ - nepw kp-nepw
Cu hnj-b-I-ambn hn-p hkvXp-X-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n Hv
Dds Nnn-m am{X-amWv hne-bn-cp-n-bn-pXv. kXy-n
\nv hyXn-N-en-msX aptmp t]mIm Amlp klm-bn-s.
a\pjyico- c - nse ]t- { n- b - - f p- s Sbpw akv X n- j v I - n-
sbpw apw {]h-\^ - e- a
- m-bp-m-Ip Ahs _pn-a - e
- hpw
t_m[hpw Ah-sb-tmse ùXnI ASn-m-\-an-m "Bmhn's\
tI{o-I-cn-psImmWv \nesImpXv. akvXn-jvI-nse AWp-
-fn-ep-m-Ip koW-f - mb cmk-]c - n-h-\ - f- psS ê-ambn
am{X-amWv a\p-jys Nn-Ifpw hnNm-c-fpw Zi-\-fpw BZi-
fpw Fmw Dm-Ip-Xv Fv imkv{Xw F{X in-bmbn kaYn-
mepw, shdpw Cu cmk-]-cn-Wm-a- sImp km[q-I-cn-m A{X
\nm-c-a a\p-jys am\-knI {]h-\- Fv GXv km[m-
cW _pnbpw k-Xn-m-Xn-cn-b - n. Hcp Nnm-kc - W- n-bpsS Bcw`w
Dm- m\pw, AXns\ Hcp amK- n \bn- m\pw Ign- h p
Ftm Aù-Xn-I-amb Hcp in a\p-jy-\n {]hn-pp.
Kzbv_v 4 9
AXv imkv{X-ns ]co--W-pw Kth-j-W-pw AXo-

X-ambn \nevpp.
a\p-jys koW-amb am\-knI {]h-\--sfmw, ]t-
{n-b--fnqSn -D-m-Ip A\p-`-h--fpsS t\sc-bp akvXn-
jvI-nse AWp--fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W- am{Xam-sWp shm
]p-I-bn. arK-sf kw_-nv Gsd-psd C-s\-bm-bn-cnmw.
imkv{Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw Zi-\-fpw XXz-m-\--fp-samw Xe-
tm-dnse AWp-f - n-ep-m-Ip sshZyp-Xhpw cmk-]c - h
- p-amb shdpw
]cn-h-\ - f- psS ê-ambn am{X-ap-m-Ip {]Xn-`m-k - f - m-sWv
imkv{X-n\pw A{X Dd-n-p-]-d-bm km[y-a. a\p-jy-hn-m-\-
-pw, imkv{Xob Kth-j-W-pw AXo-X-amb Ftm Hv,
a\p-jys\ kw_-n-tS-tmfw Ghpw {][m-\-s Hcp LSIw,
AZr-iy-ambpw Gsd-psd Am-X-ambpw \nesIm pp. a\p-
jy-ic - o-c
- nse Fm AWp-s - fbpw Iqe-i
- a
- mbn ]cn-tim-[n-mepw
Ip-]n-Sn-m km[n-m Bm-hns\ kw_-nv ]e-X-c-n-
ep [mc-W-Ifpw a\p-jy shp-]p-epp. Ah-bn-te-smpw
{]th-in-msX ]cn-ip--IzpB\pw kppw B hnj-b-n
Xcp shfnw Dsm-m {ianmw.
""Hman-pI, BZ-ans km-\--fpsS apXp-Ip-I-fn\nv Ah-
cpsS km-\-]-c--c-Isf \ns \mY ]pd-s-Spv, Ah-sc-
s kmy-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXm-bXv "\n-fpsS cn-
Xmhv Rm Xs-bt'-A-s\-s R kmyw hlnp
F-h ]dp.'' (hn.Izp. 7:172)
Bm--fpsS temIv (Beap Ahmlv) shv Hmtcm a\p-
jym-mhpw, AXns {kjvSm-hpw cn-Xm-hpamb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv
sNbvX Icm-dmWv ChnsS Dt-in--s-Sp-Xv. Cu Imcyw hfsc hni-
Z-ambn \_n-h-N-\--fn hn-pv. a\p-jy `qan-bn P\n-p-m-
Ip--Xn\v app-Xs, Ahs Bmhv krjvSn--s-n-p-spw,
Bm- Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Hcp temIv \ne-\n-evp-p-shpw Izp-
B\pw kppw \s ]Tn-n-pp. a\p-jy-i-co-c-nse akvXn-
jvI-n-stbm av `mK--fp-sStbm {]h-\-^-e-am-bp-m-Ip
_pn-a--ehpw a\pw Fmw hfp-m-Ip--Xn\v ASn-m-\-
amb Bmhv, kzbw \ne-\n-evm Ign-hp Aù-Xn-I-amb Hcp
krjvSn-bmWv. a\p-jys ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn, Bmhv ico-c-n
\nv hnp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw, Am-lp-hns ]nSn-n Ah Dt-
in an \ne-\n-evp-Ibpw sNpp.
""Amlp Bm-sf Ah-bpsS acWthf-bnepw acn-n-n-m-
-hsb Ah-bpsS Dd--nepw ]nSn-s-Sp-pp. As\ Ah
5 0 Kzbv_v
acWw hn[n--hsb ]nSn-p-sh-p-Ibpw at-Xns\ Hcp \nnX Ah-

[n-hsc hn-b-bvp-Ibpw sNpp. Xo-bmbpw Nnn-p P\-
v CXn ZrjvSm---fpv.'' (hn.Izp. 39:42)
\n{Z-bnepw ac-W
- nepw
KmV-amb \n{Z-bnepw ac-W-nepw Bm-sf Amlp ]nSn-
s-Sp-pp. DW-cp-tm ]nsbpw Bm-sf hnp-sIm-Sp-pp
Fv ]d-bp-tm, ac-W-nepw Dd--nepw Bm- Hcp-t]m-
se-bmWv Fpw, Ahv ac-W-ti-jhpw PU-n \nv thdn
\ne-\n-ev]p-spw hcpp. Dd--sa-m-sWpw, AXn FmWv
bYmY-n a\p-jy\v kw`-hn-p--sXpw, hy-ambn Is-
m imkv{X-n\p km[n-n-n FXv kXy-amWv. ]e knm-
-fpw Cu hnj-b-I-ambn Ds-nepw IWn-i-ambn Hpw imkv{X-
n\p ]d-bm km[y-a. Dd--nepw ac-W-Im-epw Bm-hn-
p-m-Ip A\p-`-h-v Gsd-psd kmZr-iy-ap-mhmw. Dd-
-n\p tijw ]nsbpw _pn-a--e-hp-ambn _-s-p-t]m-
Ip Bm-hns A\p-`-h--fn NneXv _pn-a--e-n-tev
hym]nv, a\p-jys t_m[-a-\-n hy-amb kz]v\--fmbn A\p-
`- h - s - S pp]eXpw Ahy- - - f mb A\p- ` - h - - f m- b n- mWv
tXmpI Nne-tm Bm-hn-\p-mb A\p-`-h--sfmpw _pn-
a--e-n {]Xn-^-en-n-spw hcmw. ]noSv hXpw kw`-hn-p-
tm, AXs-n Bsc-sb-nepw Ip-ap-p-tm, CXn-s\-n
Ftm apv Hcp Adnhv X\np Inn-bn-p-tm Fsmcp tXm
am{X-am-bn-cnpw Ah-ti-jn-p-I! kz]v\--sf-n, ]e-Xcw a\m-
kv{X--fp-ap-s-nepw, kXy-ambn ]pe-cp, `mhnsb kw_-n
kz]v\-sf Ccw knm-- sImv \ymbo-I-cn-m km[n-
-bn. Bm-hns, AXv Am-lp-hns ]nSn--n-ep L-
n-ep-m-Ip A\p-`-h--fn s]-Xm-bn-cnmw Ccw kz]v\-
! GXm-bmepw ac-W-nepw Dd--nepw Bm-hns \ne Hcp-
t]m-se-bm-sWp hcp-tm Dd--n Dm-Ip--Xp-t]m-setbm
AXnepw in-atm Bb A\p-`-h- acn--Xn-\p-ti-jhpw a\p-
jym-m-hn\v DmImw.
""\n \nPo-h-cm-bn-cpp. As\ Ah \nsf Pohn-
np, C\n Ah \nsf acn-npw, ]nsbpw Pohn-npw A\-
cw Ah--tev aS--sSpw; Fn-cns \n Fs\ Am-
lp-hns\ \ntj-[npw.'' (hn.Izp. 2:2)
""R-fpsS \mYm, cp {]mhiyw \o acn-np. cp {]mhiyw
Rsf \o Pohn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (hn.Izp. 40:11)
Kzbv_v 5 1
a\p-jym-mhv krjvSn--s tijw `qan-bn a\p-jys Hm-

as PohnXw XpS-p--Xp-h-sc-bp Imew Ahs BZys
ac-W-Im-e-amWv. `qan-bn-ep PohnXw Ignv, ]c-tem-Iv lmP-
cm--s-Sp Lw hsc-bp cm-as ac-W-Im-ehpw, Cu cp
Ime-L---fnepw Bmhv PU-ns klmbw IqSmsX kzbw
\ne-\n-evpp F Imcyw ad-p-IqSm. a\p-jy `qan-bn P\n-
p--Xn\v app A-an-m Ime-samw a\p-jys Hm-as
ac-W-Im-e-sap shp-hm ]p-I-bn. Bmhpw PUhpw Xn
ths]p\nevp \ne-bmWv acWw. Bmhv \ne-hn-en-s-n
AXp shdpw iq\y-X-bmWv; Hp-an-m-bva-bmWv. \n ac-W-s
\ne-bn-em-bn-cpp Fp-]-d-bp-tm \n-fpsS Fs-nepw Hv
Dm-th-n-bn-cn-pp. cp ac-W-Im-e--fnepw Bmhv kz-
ambn, ùXn-I-P-U-an-msX \ne-\n-evpp. Hcp hyXym-k-apv. BZy
L-n Hcp Pohn-Xm-\p-`hw Dsm-m Bm-hm-sW-n,
cm-as L-n Hcp Pohn-X-ns A\p-`-h- apgp-h
Dsm-n-p Bm-hmWv. Cu Pohn-X-n a\p-jy {]hn-
n-p \-Ifpw Xn-Ifpw Bm-hns\ _m[n-pp. Bm-hns
hfpw kwkvI-c-W-n\pw DX-Ip Xc-n-ep {]h-\-
fpw, AXns\ A[Xn-n-p-Ibpw aen-\-am-p-Ibpw sNp
{]h-\--fp-apv.
""AXns\(Bm-hns\) ip-amn A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-n-b-h
hnP-bnp. AXns\ aen-\-amn A[-Xn-n--h tXmevp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.'' (hn.Izp. 91:9,10)
B kwkvIc- W
- hpw hfbpw
Fm a\p-jym-m-fpw Htc {]Ir-Xn-bn-emWv krjvSn--s-Sp-
Xv Fp Izp-B\pw kppw \s ]Tn-n-pp. Amlp
am{X-amWv Fs \mY\pw Bcm-[y\pw F t_m[w Hmtcm a\p-
jym-m-hn-sbpw ASn-m\ kz`m-h-amWv. Cu ASn-m\ kz`m-
h-n-s-Xn-cmb Fm \o-fpw Bm-hns\ If-s - -Sp-p-Ibpw
sRcp-n--f-bp-Ibpw sNpp. inv Ghpwhenb A{I-a-amWv
Fp ]d-bp-tm AXp kzw Bm-hn-t\mSp Xs sNp
A{I-a-amWv Fp a\-n-em-Ww. B-kw-kvI-c-W-ns {]Y-
ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb \n_--\bpw ASn-m-\hpw Xulo-ZmWv.
AXn-m B-kw-kvI-c-W-{i-a--sfmw hrYm the-bmWv. "Am-
lp-h-msX bmsXm-cm-cm-[y-\p-an' F A\-izc kXy-ns ASn-
m-\-n-ep hnizm-k-ns(Cuam) hfbpw ZrVo-I-c-W-
hp-amWv Bob kwkvI-c-W-n-sbpw hf-bp-sSbpw ImX-emb
5 2 Kzbv_v
`mKw. Cu hnizm- k - ns ASn- m- \ - n- e p kZv I a-

Bm-hns\ ]pjvSn-s-Sp-pp; kwkvI-cn-pp. hnizm-k-ns
]n_-e-an-m {]h\w B-kw-kvI-W-n\v Hpw klm-b-
I-am-hn. Fm hnizm-k-ns ASn-m-\-n-ep kZvIa-
(Bcm-[-\-Ifpw Zm\-[a-fpw ssZh-amK-n-ep PnlmZpw
Fmw) Bm-hns\ in-s-Sp-pp; Cuam-\ns\ in-s-Sp-
pp. Cuam\pw kZvIa-fpw At\ym\yw _-s-Sp--XmWv.
Hv at-Xns\ in-s-Sp-pp.
At\ym\yw aptm-p KXnv AXy-m-t]-n-X-amb Hcp LS-
I-amWv "XIzvh' AYhm Am-lp-hn-s\--n-bp `bhpw kqva-
Xbpw. ""hniz-kn-p-Ibpw kZvIa- A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-
hv, Ah kqn-p-Ibpw hniz-kn-p-Ibpw kZvIa-
{]hn-p-Ibpw, ]nsbpw Ah kqn-p-Ibpw hniz-kn-p-
Ibpw ]nsbpw kqn- p- I bpw \njv I - f - X ]men- p- I bpw
sNbvXm Ah app `n--Xn-s\-n Ip-an. \njvI-f--msc
Amlp kvt\ln-pp.' (hn.Izp. 5:93)
Bob kwkv I - c - W - n- s bpw Bob D- X n- b p- s Sbpw
amKw Npcp--n ChnsS hnh-cn-n-cn-pp. app sXp-I
{]hn-p-t]m-b-h, ]cn-ip-cpw kwkvIr-Xcpw Bb amKw
ChnsS hc-p-Im-Wn-n-cn-pp. Ah-cpsS Bm-sf _m[n amen-
\y- - s fmw AIn Bo- t bm- - X n- b psS ]mc- a y- n- s e- nb
apAvan\o--fmbn amdnb amKhpw Izp-B \app ImWn-p-X-cn-
I-bmWv, ChnsS Cuam\pw kZvIa-fpw XIzvhbpw Hv at-Xns\
in-s-Sp-n-smpw h[n-n-p-sIm-p-ap Bob ]ptcm-
KXn, a\p-jys\ kwkvIr-X\pw D-a-\p-am-n-opp. GXm-
bmepw Hcp Imcy-ap-Xv "Bmhv' _pn-a--e-s-m Gsd
Cuam\pambn _-s-n-cn-pp F-XmWv. bpn-sbbpw _pn-
sbbpw icn-bmb amK-n \om\pw, Ahv ]mfn--Ifpw hgn-
tI-Sp-Ifpw _m[n-p-Xv XS-bm-\p-ap Aacw Cuam-\mWv, As-
n Bob hf-bmWv. Cu Aacw \jvS-s-m, A-Im-c-
ns kap-{Z-n Ah-km\w hsc shfnw ImWmsX Dg-ep-
hm am{Xta Ah-cpsS _pnbpw bpnbpw D]-bp--amIq.
Bmhv \jvS-s--hv bmsXmcp c-bp-an-. Bm-
\jvS-s--h hniz-kn-p-I-bn Fv Izp-B ]d-bp--Xn \nv
Bmhpw hnizm-khpw Xn-ep _w F{X-bm-sWv \apv
a\- n- e mmw. Bm- \jv S - s - - h Fp ]d- b p- t m
Bmhv Xosc Cm-h F; Bm-hns\ aen-\-s-Spn,
AXns {]Im-is \in-nv AXns\ A[--Xn-n--h FmWv
Kzbv_v 5 3
Dt-in--p-Xv. Cs\ kwkvIr-Xhpw hf-Xp-amb Bmhn-

sbpw A[--Xn-Xpw Xf-Xp-amb Bmhn-sbpw ac-Wm-\-c
\ne Fm-sWv Hv ]cn-tim-[nmw.
Bm- ac-Wtijw
]cn-ip Izp-B Bm--fpsS ac-Wm-\-c \ne-sb-n
\s ]Tn-n-m, cp {][m-\-s hkvXp-X-I {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp.
Hv, Ghpw D-Xhpw kwkvIr-Xhpw ]cn-ip--hp-amb Bm-hn-
tXv; asmv Ghpw \oNhpw A[-Xn--Xp-amb Bm-hn-tXv.
hnizm-k - n-sbpw kZvIa-f - p-sSbpw XIzvhm-bp-sSbpw D-Xn-bn
Fn X-fpsS tZl-sbpw [\-sbpw IpSpw-_-s-bp-samw,
Am-lp-hns amK-n _en-bn Bm--fpsS ac-Wm\--
c-\n-e-sb-n Izp-B {]kvXm-hn-pp:
""Am-lp-hns amK-n sIm-s--h-scv Hcn-epw [cn-
p-t]m-I-cpXv. Fm Ah Ah-cpsS cn-Xm-hn- Pohn-n-cn-
p--h-cmWv. Ahv D]-Po-h\w \evI-s-Spp.'' (hn.Izp. 3:169)
ac-W-s--Xn\p tij-ap Ah-cpsS Bm--fpsS \ne-bmWv
Izp-B hnh-cn-n-cn-p-Xv. \_n(kz) Cu Imcyw hy-am-n-bn-
pv. Ah-cpsS Bm- ]n-I-fpsS taS-I-fn-embn kzKm-\p-
`q-Xn-I Bkz-Zn-p-sImv ]mdn \S-p-I-bmWv. ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn
Ah-cpsS Bm-v kzKob kpJ--fpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wp-
m-Ip-Xv. iq\y-amb, Hp-an-m A-Im-c-a ]cn-ip--cmb
Bm-v ac-Wm-\--c-ap-m-IpI. Ghpw al-mb kzKob
Pohn-X-ns cpNn Ah Bkz-Zn-pp.
aqkm-\_n(A)s\ \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw FXnp-Ibpw sNbvX
^n-Hu\ns P\-X-sb-n ]cn-ipIzp-B ]d-bp-Xv t\mpI:
""cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t-chpw Xobn-t Ah {]Zin-n--
s-Spp; Ay-\m \ne-\n-evp Znhkw ^n-Hu\ns P\-Xsb
AXn-I-Tn-\-amb in-bn {]th-in-n-p-hn (Fp Amlp
Iev]npw.)'' (hn.Izp. 40:46)
\c-I-in--bpsS cpNn ac-Wm\-c Pohn-X-n ]p\-cp-m\
\mhsc Ah A\p-`h - n-p-sIm-n-cnpw. Ah-cpsS Bm-p-
m-Ip A\p-`-h-am-WnXv. Ah PU-tm-Sp-IqSn ]p\-cp-m\ Zn\-
n ]p\Po-hn-n--s-Sp--Xp-hsc Ah-cpsS Bm- inn-
-s-Spp FmWv Izp-B \s ]Tn-n-p-Xv. CXv temp
aZ-\-amWv Fsmpw apd-hnfnIqn-bnp Imcy-an. hnNm-c-Wp
tijta in-bp-mIq Fsmpw Amlp \nb-a-am-n-bn-n.
a\p-jy {]hnv km-Zn Xn-I-fpsS Xncn-Sn, Cu Pohn-X-
5 4 Kzbv_v
n Xs Ah\v in-bmbn hcm-dpv. ac-W-n\p tijw

Ahs Bm-hn-s\bpw CXv _m[n-pp. ]p\-cp-m-\-n AXv
]qW-ambpw Ah A\p-`-hn-pp. ^n-Hu\ns P\-Xpw ipl-
Zm-pw am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bp Hcp \ne-bn-e Bm-p-
m-Ip Cu inbpw cbpw. Hmtcm a\p-jym-mhpw Ah
km-Zn \-Xn--I-fpsS tXmX-\p-k-cn-p inbpw cbpw ac-
W-tmSp IqSn-s A\p-`-hn-m XpSpw. Iz_v in-sb--
nbpw tNmZy-s--n-bp-ap kzlo-lmb \nc-h[n \_n-h-N-\-sf
shdp-sX-bv Xn--f-bm ]p-I-bn. AZr-iy-tem-I-p-m-Im-
\n-cn-p Imcy-sf \mw \psS bpnpw _pnpw tbmPn-
p-n Fp-shv As\ \ntj-[n-m apXn-cp-Xv X\n Ahn-
izm-k-n-te-p amK-amWv.
""A{I-an-I ac-W-sh-{]m-f-n-em-bn-cn-p-tm \o ImWp--
]w (ImWm km[y-Xbn) \n-fpsS Bm-sf ]pd-tp
hnSp-ho (Fp ]d-p-sImv) ae-p-I ssI \o-p--XmWv.
Am-lp-hns t]cn \n AkXyw ]d-p-sIm-n-cp--Xn-
\mepw Ahs ZrjvSm--sf hnv \n Al--cn-p-sIm-n-cp-
n-\mepw Cv \nv \ny-amb in {]Xn-êw \evI-s-Sp--
XmWv.'' (hn.Izp. 6:93)
""Ahn- i zm- k n- I sf Ah- c psS apJpw ]pdpw ASn- p-
sImpw, Icn-p \c-I-in cpNn-p-sIm-pI (Fv Ah-tcmSv
]d-p-sImpw) ae-p-I Ah-cpsS Bm-sf ]nSn-p
kabw \o ImWp--]w! \n-fpsS ssII apIqn {]hn-
-Xn-sbpw, Amlp Ahs ASn-a-Isf B{I-an--bn F-Xn-
sbpw ê-am-WnXv.'' (hn.Izp. 8:50,51)
""Atm ae-p-I Ah-cpsS apJpw ]pdpw ASn-p-
sImv, Ah-cpsS Bm-hns\ ]nSn-p-tm F-s\-bn-cnpw?
AsX-p-sIm-s-m Ah Am-lp-hns\ tIm]n-n Imcy-
sf ]np-S-cp-Ibpw, Ahs {]oXnsb Ah shdp-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AXn-\m Ah-cpsS Ia- Ah hn^-e-am-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.'' (hn.Izp. 47:27,28)
Iz_v inbpw Bmhpw
ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn a\p-jym-m-hn-p-m-Ip A\p-`-h--fmWv
Cu Bb-p-I-fn hnh-cn-n-p-Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-I-pw A{I-an-
I-pw ac-W-k-a-bpw AXn\p tijhpw ae-p-I Gev]n-p
in, Ah-cpsS Bmp--XmWv. ]t Ah-cpsS tZl-
n Gevp--Xp-t]m-se-bmWv Ahv A\p-`-h-s-SpI. Bpw
Kzbv_v 5 5
ImWm km[n-m AZr-iy-Im-cy-f - ns]-X - mWv Bm-p-

m-Ip Cu A\p-`hw F-Xp-sIm-mWv "\o ImWp]w'
Fp ]d-bp-Xv! "Icn-p \c-I-in cpNn-p-t\m-pI' Fv
Bm--tfmSv ae-p-I ]d-bp-Ibpw, \c-I-in--bpsS A\p-`-h-
ns kmn Bm-v \evIp-Ibpw sNpp. CsXmw
a\p-jy sNbvX A{I-a--fpsS {]Xym-LmXw am{X-amWv. Amlp
A{I-a-ambn, hnNm-cWIqSmsX "temp aZ\w' \S-p--X,
Iz_vdnse in-sb--n-bp-ff lZokp-I-sfmw Izp-B\n\v FXn-
cmWv Fsmw ]d-bp-Xv F{X \ncY-I-amWv! bYmY-n Izp-
B-\n hn-p--Xns icn-bmb hymJym-\-fpw hnh-c-W--fp-
amWv Cu hnj-b-n-ep lZo-kp-I. {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS \ne-]mSv
AwKo-I-cn-p kXy-hn-izm-knv Cs\ shp-I-b-msX \nhr-
n-bn.
Amlp AXns\ a\p- j y- h n- m- \ - n- s bpw imkv { Xob
Kth-j-W--fp-sSbpw ]cn-[n--p-d-amWv \ndp-n-bn-p--sXv,
Bm-hns\ kw_-nv Nnn-p-tm t_m[y-am-Ipw. Hcp hr-
\mb kvt\ln-X FtmSv CubnsS ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: ""F\n-n-
tm ac-W-s-n Hcp t]Sn-bpan. apsmw Ipdp t]Sn-bp-
m-bn-cpp. Ctm t]Sn Xocm Imc-W-sa-m-sW--dn-bptam?
Ipdp apv F\n-smcp Hm-td-j Dmbn. AXn\v Fs t_m[w
sISpn. Rm ]ns Hpw Adn-n. acn-mepw A-s\-bm-
bn-cn-p-atm! ]ns Fn\v t]Sn-Ww?''
Iz_v in \ntj-[n-p--h-cp-sSbpw hnNmcw GI-tZiw CXp-
X-s-bmWv. ac-Wm-\-cw shdpw iq\y-X-bm-sW-mWv Ahcpw [cn-
n-p-Xv. Fm Bmhv tZl-n \np ths]-Sp Lw
hcn-Ibpw, _pn-a--ehpw t_m[hpw iq\y-am-hp-Ibpw sNp-
tm Bmhv t_m[-hm-\m-Ip-Ibpw ssZthm-p-J-\m-Ip-Ibpw
sNpp.
""AXv(Bmhv) sXm-bn Fn-bm \n Atm
t\mn-\n-evpp. \mw Ah-t\mSv \n-sf-m Ghpw ASp-
mWv; ]t \n ImWp-n. Fm \apv A[o-\-a
\n Fn Fp-sImv \nv AXns\(Bm-hns\)
aSn FSp-m km[n-p-n. \n kXy-hm-m-cm-sW-n.''
(hn.Izp. 56:83-87)
Cu L-n a\p-jys _pn-a--ehpw t_m[-hp-samw
iq\y-am-Ip-tm am{X-amWv Bm-hnv, a\p-jys _pn-a--e-
n \npw ]t-{n-b--fpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bn \npw Fmw kzX-
5 6 Kzbv_v
{-amb t_m[w e`n-p-Xv. ""ae-p-I ssI \o-n-smv, \n-

fpsS Bm-sf ]pd-p-hnSq'' Fp ]d-bp B L-nepw,
s]s-p ac-W-n ac-W-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Bmhv kzbw-t_m-
[-ap \ne {]m]n-pp. km[m-cW \nev a\p-jys _pn-a-
-ehpw t_m[hpw \n-e-am-Ip At_m-[m-h--bn Bm-
hn\v Cu kzX-{-amb t_m[w Dm-Ip-n. Hm-td-j\v hnt[-b\mb
kvt\ln-X\v t_m[w sISp-n-b-tm, B Bm-hns kzX{
t_m[w A\p-`-h-s-n. AXmWv Bmhv Am-lp-hns Imcy-
n s]-Xm-sWpw, Adn-hn \nv Ipdp am{Xta a\p-jy\v
\evI-s-n-p-p-shpw Izp-B ]Tn-n-p-Xv.
]p\-cp-m\ \mfn ]c-tem-Iv Bm-fpw PU-fp-ambn
W--s-Sp-tm Bmhv hopw a\p-jys _pn-a--e-hp-ambn
_-s-Spp. ]t-{n-b--fn IqSn-bp ]cn-k-c-s--n-bp
A\p-`q-Xn-I Dsm-m XpS-pp. ]p\-cp-m\ \mfnse `b-
-c-amb A\p-`-h-fpw t_Pmdpw Ign-p-t]m-b-Xn-s\sbmw \nm-
c-am-p Xc-n-ep--XmWv. CS-m-e-p-mb inbpw Xnm-
\p-`-h--fp-samw ad-n-p Xc-n A{X `b--c-amWv As
A\p- ` - h - . Ign- - s Xmw Dd- - n- e p- mb A\p- ` - h -
t]mse tXmpw.
""Ah ]dbpw: BcmWv \s Dd--n \nv DWn-bXv?
(hnizm-kn-I ]dp) CXm-bn-cpp ]caImcp-Wn-I hmKvZw
sNbvXXv. {]hm-N-I-m kXy-am-bpw ]d-n-cp-Xv.'' (hn.Izp. 36:52)
Cu temIs PohnXw hfsc Ipd kabw am{Xta Dm-
bn-pq Fv Ahv tXmpw. ]c-tem-I-ns `b--c-Xbpw
ssZLyhpw A\--Xbpw Ah-cpsS apn-ep--tm, Ign--
sXmw \nm-c-am-bnt tXmp-I-bpq.
""`qan-bn \n Xma-kn sIm--fpsS F-sa-{X-sbv
Amlp tNmZnpw. Ah ]dbpw: R Hcp Znh- k tam,
Asn Aev]ka-btam Xma-knp. Fp--h-tcmSp tNmZnp
t\mpI.'' (hn.Izp. 23:112,113)
ac-W-n\pw ]p\-cp-m-\-n\pw CS-bn Hcp inbpw Dm-
Ip-I-bn F-Xn\v sXfn-hm-bnv ]c-tem-I-p-shv ]d-bp Ccw
Imcy- FSpp]d-bp--Xn AY-an. ^n-Hu\ns Iqp-
Imv ]p\-cp-m\ Znhkw hsc-bp in-sb-n Izp-B
{]kvXm-hn-Xv \mw Itm. Ahcpw alvi-d-n shv B in-
sb-n ]d-bp-n. AXp-sImv AXn Fp shm ]ptam?
ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn Fmw Ignp. ]ns shdpw iq\y-X-bmWv,
Kzbv_v 5 7
Bmhv Fsm-n Fsmw ]d-bp-Xv ùXn-Ih - m-Z

- n-te-p
Imsh-mWv. ac-W-n-\p-tijw Bmhv Fsmv _mn-bm-
Ip-p-s-n, AXn\v Fs-nepw A\p-`-h- Dm-IWw. AZr-
iy-amb Ccw Imcy--sf-n Am-lphpw {]hm-N-I\pw \apv
Adn-bn-p-X-Xv ASn kzoI-cn-p-I-b-msX \apv \nhr-n-bn.
\psS kzw A\p-am-\-fpw `mh-\-Ifpw \s B]-n-te-mWv
Fn-pI.
""X--n ta \Sn- \nsf A{i--cm-n--fp;
\n Iz_vdp-I kin-p--Xp-hsc! As\ th; ]noSv
\n Adnbpw.'' (hn.Izp. 102:13)
]nimNns he-I
]p\- c p- m- \ hpw ]c- t em- I hpw \ne- h nhcpw F Imcyw
Amlp Bhnp {]Jym-]n-pp. Am-lp-hns hmKvZw
kXy-am-sW Imcy-n Bpw Hcp kwi-bhpw th. ]t
CutemI -Po-hn-X-ns el-cnbpw alm-h--I-\pw AZr-iy-\pamb
]nimNv Cu almkXys \ntj-[n-m a\p-jys\ t{]cn-n-pp.
Pnn \np C_veokpw Ahs Iqp-Imcpw, a\p-jyv
CutemI Pohn-Xs kp-c-ambpw A\-izc Xpey-ambpw a\-n
tXmn-n-p-Ibpw ]c-temI Pohn-X-nepw ]p\-cp-m-\-nepw
Ahn-izmkw P\n-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. ]cn-ipIzp-B a\p-
jy\p \evIp Ghpw {][m-\-s Hcp ap-dn-bnpw hnm-\-
hp- a mWv C_v e o- k n- s \bpw Iqm- f n- I - s fbpw kw_- nv AXp
\evIp hnh-c-W-. ]nim-Np- (Pnp-I-fn s]Xv), AZr-
iy-cm-sW-nepw Ah-cpsS {]h-\- hfsc hyhpw Zriy-
hp-amWv. ""Xo-bmbpw ]nimNv \nv i{Xp-hmWv. Ahs\ i{Xp-
hm-bn-s shpI. \c-I-hm-kn-I-fm-Im thn am{X-amWv
Ah Xs ]mnsb Wn-p-Xv.'' (hn.Izp. 35:6)
]nim- N ns h- \ - b n s]Sm- X n- c n- - W - s a- n, Ahs
{]h-\-fpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw a\-n-em-t--Xpv. hfsc hn]p-
ehpw kmh-{Xn-I-hp-amWv ]nim-Nns {]h\w. a\p-jysc Fm
a-e--fnepw hgn-sX-n-m Ah {ian-pp. a\p-jys Bcm-
[-\-bpsS Imcy-n-emWv Ah G-hp-a-[nIw ]mSp-s]v hgn-]n-g-n-
m {ian-p-Xv. AXns ê-ambn _pnbpw hnth-I-hp-sa-m-
ap a\p-jy t]mepw hf-sc-b-[nIw hgn-sX-n-tm-Ipp. Bcm-[-
\-bpsS Imcy-n bmsXmcp Xt-S-hp-an-msX, Fn-s\-sb-nepw
F-s\-sb-nepw Bcm-[n-pI F kz`mhw, a\p-jy-cpsS CS-
bn hfsc hn]p-e-ambn ]Sp-]n-Sn-m ImcWw ]nim-Nns
5 8 Kzbv_v
{]h\-amWv. CXv hfschenb Hcp hnj-b-amWv. AXv kz-am-

bn-s ssIImcyw sNt--Xpv. ChnsS Cu Imcyw FSp-p-
]-d-bp-Xv. ]nimNv AZr-iy-\m-sW-nepw, Ahs {]h\w a\p-
jy-Po-hn-X-ns Fm a-e--fnepw hnti-jnv "Bcm-[\'bpsS
a-e-n hfsc Zriyhpw hy-hp-amWv Fv Nqn-mWnm-
\mWv. Am-lp-h-mhtcm-Sp Fm Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sSbpw ]nn
]nim-Nns ssIbpv. cmjv{So-b-nepw kmln-Xy-nepw Ie-bnepw
Fm a-e--fnepw Ahs t{]c-Wbpw {]h-\hpw ImWmw.
]cn-ip Izp-B Cu hnj-b-n Xcp ap-dn-bnv hI-sh-
msX, ]nim-Nn-s\-s \ntj-[n-p-h - v Hcn-epw t\amKw
{]m]n-p-hm km-[y-am-I-n. Pnn \np AZr-iy-\mb ]nim-
Nns\ \ntj- [ n- , Kzbv _ v apgp- h \ntj- [ n- p- - X n- \ p
Nhnp]Sn-bmsWXv hfsc AY-h-mWv. "Kzbv_n's\n {]Xn-
]m-Zn-p-tm, ssiXzm-s\--nbpw Pnn-s\--nbpw Izp-B ]d-
bp Imcy- Xosc Ah-K-Wn-m ]p-I-bn-tm. AXp-sImv
B hnjbw Hp sXmpt]mIpp Fv am{Xw.
""a\p- j ytc, \n \n- f psS \mYs\ kqn- pI: Hcp
]nXmhpw Xs aI\v bmsXm-cp-]-Im-chpw sNm-Xpw, Hcp aI\pw
]nXm-hn-s\m-cp-]-I-mchpw sNm--Xp-amb Znh-ks \n `b-
s-Sp-hn! \nbw, Am-lp-hns hmKvZm\w kXy-am-Ipp. AXp-
sImv sFlnIPohnXw \nsf hn-m-Xn-cn-s; alm h-
I(]nimNv) \nsf Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dnv hn-m-Xn-cn-s;
\nbw Amlp, Ah-s-b-Sp- am{X-amWv Ay-\m-fn-s\--n-
bp Adnhv. ag Ah Cd-pp. K`m-i-bfn-ep-Xv Ah
Adn-bpp. \msf Xms\-mWv {]hn-pI Fv Hcmfpw Adn-
bp-n. GXv e-p-sh-mWv Xm acn-p-I-sbpw Hcmfpw Adn-
bp-n. Amlp kh-\pw kqva--\p-am-Ipp; Xo.''
(hn.Izp.31:34)
Kzbv_v 5 9
AZriyw
Ckvemapw CX-ccpw
Cu henb hnj-b-ns Hcp hi-p IqSn Nne Imcy--sfmw
`mKn-Ia
- mbn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-sImv t]mIp-hmt\ F\np km[n-n-pq.
]cn-ip Izp-B\pw \_nhN-\-fpw Cu hnj-b-I-ambn a\p-
jyp-X hnm-\-ns Fm hi-fpw kv]in-m Xs
F\nv km[n-n-n. Fm aX-fpw AZr-iy-am-b-Xn-s\--n-bp ]e-
Xcw hnizm-k--fn-t-emWv \ne-sIm-p-Xv. ]e-Xcw sIp-I-Y-Ifpw
sFXn-ly-fpw Dulm-t]m-l-fpw AZr-iy-tem-I-s-n a\p-jy-
cpsS `mh-\-I \nan-p-m-n-bn-pv. {Kov antm-f-Pnbpw lnp
antm-f-Pnbpw ]ucm-WnI CuPn-]vXy antm-f-Pnbpw ap ]e-
Xcw antm-f-Pn-Ifpw Fmw-IqSn sse{_-dn-I \nd-bvm am{Xw
{K- Cu hnj-b-I-am-bp-m-bn-cnpw. Ch-sbmw Ihn-I-fp-
sSbpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-m-cp-sSbpw `mh-\-Ifpw sIp-I-Y-I-fp-am-sWv
Ipdp Nnn-p--hsmw a\-n-emIpw.
AZr-iy-s-p-dn ap-dn-bn-p-I
"AZriy'amb- X n- s \- n Izp- B Xcp ap- d n- b n- p- I fpw
hnm-\-fpw Cu hIp-n Xs s]Spn Ah-K-WnpIf-bpI
F A_w a\p-jy-cn-ep `qcn-]w _pn-Po-hn-Ipw ]nW-
p-t]m-Ipp F-XmWv Ghpw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-p-Xv. AZr-
iy-tem-Is tZho-tZ-h-m-sc--nbpw Ah-cpsS F-a sNbvXn-I-
sf--nbpw hmbnpw tIpw aSpv AZr-iy-amb bmsXmpw Xs
C F \nK-a-\-n-te-mWv Ah \on-bXv. \mw ImWp
{]]w am{X-amWv bmYmYy-sapw imkv{Xob Kth-j-W--
fnqSn AXn-s\-n \ap-p-m-hp Adnhp am{X-amWv kXy-
sapw thsd-bp--sXmw sIp-I-Y-I-fm-sWpw ap-amWv Ah-cpsS
\ne-]mSv. AZr-iy-tem-I-s-n tIp--sXmw hniz-kn-p
A-Xb - p-sSbpw Hpw hniz-kn-m A-Xb - p-sSbpw CS-bn-emWv
kXyw \ne-sIm-p-Xv. {]hm-N-I-m aptJ\ Amlp a\p-jyv
Fn-p-sIm-Sp AZr-iy-am-b-Xn-s\--n-bp hnm-\-nIqSn
6 0 Kzbv_v
a\p-jycpw ]nimNpw Ah-cpsS `mh-\-Ifpw sIp-I-Y-Ifpw sFXn-

ly-fpw IqSn-tp-m-n-b-Xm-bn-cnmw ]ucm-WnI antm-f-
Pn-I-sfmw! {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS ktiw Xosc {Kkn--s-Sm--hw
ss]im-NnI `mh-\-Ifpw sIp-I-Y-Ifpw kar--ambn hnI-kn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cnmw. Fm BmY-Xb - p Hcp kXym-t\z-jnv
Iev tNcm, Hc--c-n\v hyXymkw hcm ssZhnI ktiw
CXm Chn-sS-bpv; AXmWv ]cn-ip Izp-B!
{]]Im-hmb Am-lp-hn-\nv a\p-jy-hK-n\v
hn-p almkt-i-am-WXv. "Kzbv_n's\-n-bp kXyw, kXyw
am{Xw! bmsXmcp h{I-X-bp-an-msX ef-nX-amb ssien-bn Bib
Kmwò-cy-tmsS AXv {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp. Cu B-cy-I-c-amb {]]-
-n-sbpw BkvXn-Iy-n-sbpw Pohn-X-n-s-bp-samw ]nn-
ep cl-kyhpw AYhpw ey-hp-samw FmWv Fv Nnnv
Aw Inm kXym-t\z-jnv AXv hy-amb Dcw \evIpp.
AXv kzbw {]Im-in-X-amWv. Am-lp-hn- \np--Xn\v AXp-Xs
kmyw hln-pp. Cu {]]-hpw AXn-ep krjvSn-Ifpw
Hmtcm ]c-am-Wp-hp-samw F{X hy-ambn Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hmb,
AZr-iy-\mb Am-lp-hn--tev hnc Nqp-pthm, AXn-semw
]Xn--Sv hy-ambpw i-ambpw "]cn-ip Izp-B' AXns
hm-hmb Am-lp-hn--tev Nqpp. AXnse Hmtcm hmN-Ihpw
Am-lp-hns hy-amb ZrjvSm---fmWv; Ahs hN-\--fmWv!
BmY-X-bp Alw-`m-h-an-m kXym-t\z-jn-bmb Hcp a\p-
jy\v ]cn-ip Izp-B ]cn-tim-[n-m hy-ambn a\-n-em-
mhp Imcy- am{X-am-Wn-sXmw. ]cn-ip Izp-B Am-
lp-hn- \np {K-amWv Fv t_m[y-s-m, AXv icnpw
ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-m Fmw icn-sp Fp-Xs ]dbmw.
apl-Zv \_n(kz) Am-lp-hns {]hm-N-I-\m-sW Imcy-
n ]ns kwi-b-an-tm. \_n(kz)bpsS Pohn-Xhpw kXy-k-
-Xbpw hniz-kvX-X-bp-samw At-l-ns {]hm-N-I-Xz-npw
Izp-Bs ssZhnI-Xz-npw sXfn-hm-Ipp. Fm AXn-t\-
m D]-cn-bmbn Izp-Bs ssZhn-IXzw {]hm-N-I-Xz-n-p
sXfn-hp-am-bn-o-cpp. cpw ]c-kv]cw in-s-Sp-pp! cpw-
IqSn Am-lp-hn-ep hnizm-ks ]nsbpw in-s-Sp-pp.
]p\-cp-m-\-nepw ]c-tem-I-nepw hnNm-c-W-bnepw \c-I-in--
bnepw kzK-kp-J-nepw Fm-ap "Kzbv_n'ep hnizm-k-ns
Fm hi-fpw ]cn-ip Izp-B Am-lp-hn- \np {K-
amWv Fv hy-amb kXy-n-t A[n-jvTn-X-amWv. B kXyw
Cpw hy-ambns \ne-sIm-pp. {]]Im-hmb Am-
Kzbv_v 6 1
lp-hns hy-amb ZrjvSm-ambpw Ahs\ Ip-ap-p--Xn-s\-n

ZrV-amb hnizmkw \evIp ey-ambpw AXv Cpw \ne-sIm-
pp.
"\n \n-fpsS \mYs\ Ip-ap-p--Xn ZrV-ambn hniz-
knm X-hw Ah ey- hni-Zo-I-cn-pp." (hn.Izp.
13:2)
Pohn-X-sbpw {]]--sbpw Kuc-h-tmsS hon-p
kXym-t\z-jn-bmb Hcp a\p-jy\v, Cu {]]--ns AYhpw
ey-hp-samw FmWv Fv BmY-ambpw Adn-bm B{K-ln-
p Nnm-io-e-\mb a\p-jy\v Cu {]]--ns ]nn ad-
p-In-S-p Kzbv_n-s\-n Ah a\-n-em-t Imcy-
Ah\v ZrV-hn-izmkw hc---hw ]cn-ip Izpp-B hni-Zo-
I- c n- p- s Im- S pp. Ckv e m- a ns ASn- m- \ - a mb Kzbv _ n- e p
hnizmkw shdpw A-amb hnizm-k-a. icn-bmb \nev _pnbpw
bpnbpw D]-tbm-Knv, kwK-Xn-I-fpsS Fm hi-fpw IW-n-se-
Sp-p-sImv Bg-n Nnn-p a\p-jy\v ]cn-ip Izp-B
{]]{kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-hn-\n-p {K-am-sWv kwi-
bm-Xo-X-ambn t_m[y-s-Spp. B {Kw Xcp hy-amb sXfn-
hp-I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n-emWv B hnizmkw \ne-sIm-p-Xv.
""]d-bpI: CXmWv Fs amKw. sXfnhpklnXw Am-lp-hn-
- t ev Rm Wn- pp; Rm\pw Fs ]np- S - h cpw.
Amlp ]cn-ip--\m-Ipp; Rm _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn s]-
h-\p-a.'' (hn.Izp. 12:108)
ASnm\w Kzbv_n-ep hnizmkw Xs
aX- - f p- s S- s bmw ASn- m\w GsX- nepw Xc- n- e p
Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-k-amWv. aXw aX-am-Ip-Xp Xs CXpsIm-
mWv. Ia--fpsS shdpw euIn-Ihpw ùXn-I-hp-amb ê--fnepw
{]Xym-Lm-X--fnepw hnizm-k-an-p-sIm-p {]m-\-tfm
{]Xyb imkv{X-tfm aX--fm-bn-o-cp-n. Ia--fpsS AZr-
iyhpw ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb ê--fnepw {]Xym-Lm-X--fnepw hniz-
kn-p-tmtg aX-ns {]iv\w Dm-Ip-pq. ùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fmb
tkmjy-en-p-Itfm Iayq-Wn-kvp-Itfm Utam-{Im-p-Itfm shdpw
euIn- I hpw ùXn- I - h p- a mb ey- p- t hn {]hn- p-
tm AXv Ah-cpsS "Zo' BsWv ]d-bp-Xv Zo\ns ASn-
m\ kz`mhw {Kln-m--XpsImmWv. tkmjy-env Zo, Iayq-
Wnv Zo Fsmw Hm-bn--dv Fm-n-s\bpw "Zo' Bm
{ian--h-cpv. Zo Fp ]d-bp-Xv Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-k-ns
6 2 Kzbv_v
ASn-m-\-n Pohn-Xs \nb-{n-p--Xn-mWv. Hcm shdpw

Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Dt-iy-tmsS Pohn-Xs \ \nev Nn-s-
Spn `-Whpw hymbm-ahpw asm Imcy-fpw hfsc \nb-{-
W-n sImp-t]m-bm AXv Abm-fpsS "Zo' BIpI-bn. CtX
Imcyw Xs Xr]vXnbpw A\p-{K-lhpw Bin-p-sImpw eyw
shp-sIm-pw -B-Ip-tm AXv Ahs Zo Xs-bm-bn-o-
cpp! \b-X{ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A-mk-Uamcpw apw hfsc\
\nev t{]mtm-tIm acym-Z-I ]menpw. bmsXmcp acym-Zbpw
s]cp-am-hpw BXn-tYb km-chpw apw GXv aX-hn-izm-kn-sbbpw
B-cy-s-Sp-p Xc-n-ep--Xm-tbpw. shdpw ùXn-Ihpw
euInIhpw Zriy-hp-amb ey-v thn-bp Ccw Imcy-
-sfmpw "aX'ambn-o-cp-n. Kzbv_ns\ kw_-n sXmb
[mc-W-I-fp-sSbpw Dulm-t]m-l--fp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n ]nim-
Nns t{]c-Wv hnt[-b-cmbn a\p-jy ]e-hn[ aXhnizm-k--
fnepw BNm-c--fnepw Fn-t-cpp. _lp-ssZh hnizm-khpw,
ssZh km-\--sf-n-bp hnizm-khpw, Iz_-vdm-cm-[-\bpw ap
]e-Xcw A\m-Nm-c--fp-samw Cs\ hfp-h--XmWv.
Ckv e m- a ns ASn- m\w Kzbv _ ns\ kw_- n Iep
tNcm kXy-hn-izm-k-amWv. AZr-iy-\mb Am-lp-hns\ `b-s-p-
sImpw, Ah AZr- i y- t em- I v hmKv Z w sNbv X n- p
kzKs Bin-p-sImpw, \c-I-in-sb t]Sn-p-sImpw, Ia-
-fpsS AZr-iyhpw ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb ê--sfbpw {]Xym-Lm-X-
-sfbpw IW-n-se-Sp-p-sImpw Cu Pohn-Xs Am-lp-hns
Iev]-\--\p-k-cnv \bn-p--Xn-mWv "Ckvemw Zo' Fv ]d-bp-
Xv. Am-lp-hns {]Xn-êw Bin-p-sImpw ]m]-tam-N\w Dt-
in-p-sImpw t\mp ]nSn Hcp a\p-jys hb-n thZ-\bpw
ap tcmK-fpw kpJ-sp Fp hcmw. CX-dn Hcp- hb-
n thZ\ kpJ-s-Sm t\mp ]nSn-m AXv Ahs Zo Imcy-
am-Ip-n. hb-n thZ\ kpJ-s-Sm t\mp ]nSn--emWv Zo
Fv [cn-p--h Zo Fm Hcp NnInmk{-Zm-b-amWv F
\nK-a\-
- n-sepw! Fnv Atem-]X - nIv Zo, tlman-tbm-]X
- nIv Zo,
BbpthZ Zo Fsmw ]d-bm XpS-n-tbpw. Zo Fm
"tv ' FmWv Dtiyw Fp ]d- b p- Xpw Zo Fm
NnInmk{-Zmbw FmWv Dtiyw Fp ]d-bp-Xpw Xn
henb hyXym-k--sfmp-an-.
`qan-bn kzK-cmPyw ]Wnbp-h
- t- cmSv
Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-k-amWv Ckvem-ans ASn-m\w. Nnev
Kzbv_v 6 3
Cu hnizm-k-n\v In hcp-tm Ckvem-ans ùXn-Ihpw euIn-

I-hp-amb t\-p {][m\yw ]Xn--Sv h[n-pp. Ah-
bpsS al-Xzhpw {]m[m-\yhpw AXn-i-tbm-n-tbmsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-
tm Ckvem-an-s\--n-bp Cu {]iwk Bfp-Isf hn-X-cm-
pp. CutemI PohnXw kam-[m-\-]qWhpw k--hp-am-m-
\p Hcp ]cn-]qW PohnX]-Xn-bmbn "Ckvemw' Ah-X-cn-n--
s-Spp. ]ns AXv kXy-{]-m-\-ambn amdpp. "Ckvemw aXw'
Fv ]d-bp-Xv Xs ]g--\m-bn-o-cpp. ]ns Cu temI-
nse km-n-Ihpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb Fm
{]iv\-fpw ]cn-l-cnv "kzK cmPyw' `qan-bn Xs m]n-m-
\p Hcp {]m-\-ambn Ckvemw ]p\x-m-]n--s-Sp-I-bp-mbn.
{]m\w Fv ]d-bp-tm Xs AXv a\p-jy-\nan-X-am-sWv
[z\n-n-pp. ]e {]m\-fpw DS-se-Sp-pp, \in-pp.
euIn-Ihpw ùXn-I-hp-amb ]e ey-p-thn DS-se-Sp-p-
-h-bmWv Cu {]m-\-sfmw; -Nnn{]m\w apX Iayq-Wnv
{]m\w hsc. Ckvem-ans\ Cs\ Hcp {]m-\-amn Nn{Xo-I-
cn-p-Xp Xs AXns Kzbv_n-ep hnizmkw F ASn-m\w
Xosc adpt]mIp--Xp-sIm-mWv. Amlp aplZv \_n(kz)v
Cu {]m\w hlvbmbn Cd-n-sm-Spp Fv ]d-bm ]ptam?
apl-Zv \_n(kz) kzw \nev Ad-_n-Isf D-cn-m XpS-n-
b-XmWv Ckvem-sa-n AXns\ Hcp {]m-\-sav ]d-bm-am-bn-
cpp Hcp ]Z-n-t A{X Imcy-ambn ]nSn-p-n GXm-bmepw
Chv tkmjy-env Zo\pw Iayq-Wnv Zo\pw P\m-[n-]Xy Zo\pw
t]mse Ckvemw Zo\pw Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-k-an-m "Zo' As-
n "{]m\' ambn amdp-Xp kqn-Ww. a\p-jy-cpsS \mhp-
I-fn \nv ]pd-s-Sp-Xv Nne-tm Amlp bmYmYy-am-n--
fbpw!
Ckvem-ans ASn-m-\-amb Kzbv_n-ep hnizm-k-n\v CSnhv
]p-tm Ckvem-ans ùXn-Ihpw euIn-I-hp-amb t\--fpsS hi-
v AXn Ihn {]m[m\yw e`n-p-p-shv ]d-p-htm.
\a-kvIm-c-s--n Hpw ]d-bmsX, \a-kvImcw Dm-p sFIy-
t_m-[-s--nbpw, A-S t_m[-s--nbpw kmwkvIm-cnI
hf-sb--n-bp-samw Cu {]m-\-ns t\Xmhv Bhnp
]d-bpp. CXn-s\-n Btcm At-l-tmSv tNmZn--tm Atlw
\evInb Dcw Nnml-amWv. AXv GI-tZiw C-s\-bmWv: "\a-
kvIm-c-n\p ]c-tem-I-p {]Xn-^-e-s-n Fm-hp-a-dnbmw.
Fnv Bcpw AXn hym]r- X - a m- I p- n. \a- k v I m- c - ns
kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw ap-amb hi--sf--n-bmWv Bfp-I Adn-bm-
6 4 Kzbv_v
Xv. AXp-sIm-mWv AXn\v Rm {]m[m\yw \evIp-Xv. ]c-

temI hnizmkw Dm-bnpw apkvenw-I Ia-\n-c-X-cm-Ip-n. AXp-
sImv euIn-I-ambn Ahsc t_m[-hm-m-cm-m-\p {ia-amWv.
bYmY-n icn-bmb ]c-temI hnizm-k-ns A`m-h-amWv \a-
kvIm-cmZn Ia--fn \nv apkvenw-I hnap-J-cm-Im ImcWw.
]c-tem-I-s-n IqSp-X in-bmbn Ahsc DZvt_m-[n-n-p-I-
bmWv CXn-\p ]cn-lmcw. AXn\v ]Icw \a-kvIm-c-ns ùXn-
Ihpw euIn-I-hp-amb ê-v Fm {]m[m-\yhpw sImSp-p-
sIm-p DZvt_m-[\w aX-ns ASn-m-\-]-c-amb Kzbv_n-ep
hnizm-ks \mam-h-ti-j-amn, Ckvem-ans\ shdpw Hcp {]m-
\hpw ]-Xn-bp-amn amp-hmt\ D]-I-cnq. Cu ey-p-
thn \a-kvI-cn-p--h\pw, hb-dp thZ\ kpJ-s-Sp-m thn
t\mp ]nSn-p--h\pw Xn hyXym-k-sam-p-an. Ckvem-anse
Fm C_m-Z-p-Ifpw, \a-kvImcw, t\mv apX-em-b-h-sbmw Ckvem-
anI tnse `c-W-\n-b-a- A\p-k-cnv Pohn-pI F Ghpw
henb C_m-Z-n-\p ]cn-io-e-\- am{X-amWv Fpw Ch hmZn-
pp. As\ shdpw ùXn-Ihpw euIn-I-hp-amb ey-p
thn-bp Hcp {]m-\-ambpw ]-Xn-bmbpw Ckvem-ans\ ]p\x-
m-]n-m thn-bp Cu kwcw-`s klm-bn-m AXn-t-
Xmb {]tXyI Xcw kmln-Xy-fpw \ne-hnhn-cn-pp. "Kzbv_n-
ep hnizm-k-nt-' A[n-jvTn-X-amb Ckvem-ans\, Cu kmln-
Xy--fn IqSn IqSp-X ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-Ibpw ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNp-
tm Bfp-Iv Adn-bm-sX-s "Kzbv_v' A{]-[m-\hpw A{]-
k--hp-amb Imcy-am-bn-o-cpp. "Kzbv_v' Cs-nepw kqW
Pohn-X-]-m-fnv Hcp XI-cmdpw ]m-\n-tm! Izp-B\pw kppw
"Kzbv_n'\v sImSp-p {]m[m-\yhpw Duepw `c-Wkw-m-]-\-
n-tepw euInI ey--fn-tepw Bn amp-Ibpw ]c-temI
Pohn-Xhpw kzKhpw \c-I-hp-samw AS-p "Kzbv_v' A{X
henb Hcp Imcy-a F {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-p-Ibpw sNpp. C_m-
Z-ns AY-nepw Cem-lns AY-nepw Fm-ap hyXn-N-
e-\-p ASn-m\ ImcWw "Kzbv_n' s\-n-bp Cu Ah-
K-W-\bpw euInI ey-v \evInb AanX {]m[m-\y-hp-am-
sWp ImWmw!
Kzbv_n hniz-kn-msX hgn-bn
]c-temI PohnXw A\-iz-c-amWv. Fspw \ne-\n-evp
kzK Pohn-X-amWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv Amlp hmKvZw sNp-
Xv. Cl-temI PohnXw AXp-ambn Xpe\w sNp-tm F{X
Kzbv_v 6 5
\nmcw! Fm Cl-tem-IP - o-hn-Xs, ]c-temI Pohn-Xs

- -m
CjvS-s-Sp--hv ssZhnI amK-amb Ckvemw aXn-bm-I-n.
""Cl-temI Pohn-Xs ]c-tem-I-s-m CjvS-s-Sp-Ibpw
Am-lp-hns amK-n \nv XSp-p-Ibpw AXn\v h{IX B{K-
l-np-Ibpw sNp--h-cm-W-h....'' (hn.Izp. 14:3)
AXp-sImv Izp-B\pw kppw \apv ]Tn-npXcp
"Kzbv_n's\-n-bp icn-bmb hnizm-kn\v bmsXmcp ]mfn-bpw
XI-cmdpw kw`-hn-msX, AXns ASn-m-\-n-ep Ckvem-ans
bYmY A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn Pohn-m Amlp \s XpW-s. -
Bao!

KZBV - V: Tum. FW Dkvam

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2 Kzbv_v

P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 0495 2701812

BERG) kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu ad-p-In-S-p `mK-s-n [mc-W-bn-

A\--hn-im-e-amb {]]--n e--W-n-ep tKmf--fpsS

k-amWv. Cu hnizmkw Cm a\p-jy\v Xs A\p-`-hm\w

AZr-iy-n \nv AI-p-am-dp-h

\npw hy-amb sXfn-hp-I-tfmsS hcp {]hm-N-I-s\bpw {K-

cp-Xv. aX-ns ASn-m-\-]-c-amb "Kzbv_v' imkv{Xo-b-K-th-

p KXn-tI-Sn, a\p-jysc Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hmb Amlp Bn-

am{X-amWv kXy-am-sW Dd-tmsS \apv hniz-kn-m sImm-

]qPn-pp. Af-h kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw am{X-ap, Fv sXm-

k\w BIm-i--fpw `qan-bpw hnim-eambn-cn-pp. Ah-bpsS kwc-

amK-nIqSn sImp-t]m-Im Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-

[-sb--n-bp kqva-Xbpw kZvIa-fpw t\amKw {]m]n-m-

I-bn FmWv. Amlp Ah-cpsS sXp-I s]mdp-p-Ibpw

\hpw hnizmk{]Zi-\hpw Fmw P\-sf hn-m ]cym-]vX-

km[y-am-IpI-bpq. AXp-t]m-se-s BZyw \jvS-s-Sp hnizm-

Khsans\ hn-mepw, ]c-tem-Iv Am-lp-hns apn

X ]c- t em- I v {]Xn- ^ ew Inm thn am{X- a mWv

""Ahsc Ah Hcp-anpIqp Znhkw Ah At\ym\yw

ssZhnI kt-i--fn IqSn, {]hm-N-I-mv Innb hnm-\hpw

Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hns apn lmP-cm--s-n-cn--bmWv! CXp-m-

n\pw {]]--n\pw Hpw bmsXm-cY-hp-an. tkma kv tamw

hns al-Xzhpw Ignhpw inbpw hnm-\hpw Fmw Hman-n-

an-p-Iqpw. AXn bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an. Am-lp-sh-m

epw Ip-]n-Sn-m km[n-m \ne-bn "AZr-iy-ambn' \S-

n]vX-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-msX CXv hnSp-n-tm' Fv. ac-W-tmSv

bmWv A\p-`-hn-tnhcp-Xv. Hmtcm Ia-n-sbpw AZr-iy-amb

hn-ti-j-am-bn-cnpw AXv. ]p\-cp-m-\-sbpw ]c-tem-I-s-bp-

sImpw, kZvIa-v apXqw e`n-p `mKy-hm-msc al-

hn-p-tm bmX-\-bpsS ImTn\yw h[n-n-m am{Xta DX-Ip-I-

Adn-bn-pI. B kzK-n Blm-c-ambn GtXm Hcp ]gw \evI-

\nI a\p-jy ]e kml-k-pw apXn-cpp. Ipdp Imew-sImv

kXym-t\z-jnpw t_m[y-sSpw. Fm hnh-c- Xs hcm

bp-apv. sFlnI PohnXw tIhew h-\-bpsS Ncv am{X-amWv.

Ahn-izm-kn-I ]dbpw. _pn-]-c-amb kXy-k--Xbpw, kXyw Adn-

sNp--h, \c-I-in--bpsS `b--c-X-sb-n Izp-B Xcp hnh-

n\v Ckvemta amK-app; Fm tcmK-p-ap {]Xn-hn[n

Ifpw h-mcpw alm-mcpw Nn-I-mcpw imkv{X-Im-c-mcpw kmln-

kXy-hpambn Hpw s]mcp--s-Sm--XmWv. Am-lp-hn--msX Hcp

Pohn-X-s-tm-se-Xs B-cy-I-c-amWv; ]t `bm-\-Ihpw IqSn-

AXv imkv{X-ns ]co--W-pw Kth-j-W-pw AXo-

acWw hn[n--hsb ]nSn-p-sh-p-Ibpw at-Xns\ Hcp \nnX Ah-

a\p-jym-mhv krjvSn--s tijw `qan-bn a\p-jys Hm-

`mKw. Cu hnizm- k - ns ASn- m- \ - n- e p kZv I a-

Dt-in--p-Xv. Cs\ kwkvIr-Xhpw hf-Xp-amb Bmhn-

n Xs Ah\v in-bmbn hcm-dpv. ac-W-n\p tijw

ImWm km[n-m AZr-iy-Im-cy-f - ns]-X - mWv Bm-p-

{-amb t_m[w e`n-p-Xv. ""ae-p-I ssI \o-n-smv, \n-

Bmhv Fsm-n Fsmw ]d-bp-Xv `uXn-Ih - m-Z

{]h\-amWv. CXv hfschenb Hcp hnj-b-amWv. AXv kz-am-

a\p-jycpw ]nimNpw Ah-cpsS `mh-\-Ifpw sIp-I-Y-Ifpw sFXn-

lp-hns hy-amb ZrjvSm-ambpw Ahs\ Ip-ap-p--Xn-s\-n

ASn-m-\-n Pohn-Xs \nb-{n-p--Xn-mWv. Hcm shdpw

Cu hnizm-k-n\v In hcp-tm Ckvem-ans `uXn-Ihpw euIn-

Xv. AXp-sIm-mWv AXn\v Rm {]m[m\yw \evIp-Xv. ]c-

\nmcw! Fm Cl-tem-IP - o-hn-Xs, ]c-temI Pohn-Xs

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