Rm kvt\ln-p

Ckvemw

ASn-bm

hnh\w
A_vZpd-lvam apqcv

Ckvem-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-tmSv, Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq, Iq
 {]kvXm-h\
{io. ASn-bm 1935- tImb--q Pn-bnse Xncp-q-cn P\n-
p. Cao-Un-bv hsc hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn. kvIq--tIm-tfPv Pohn-
X-Im-e - p-Xs kmln-Xy-n henb A`n-cp-Nn-bm-bn-cp-p. tImtf-
Pn Xangv kmlnXy hn`m-K-ns sk{I--dn-bm-bn-cp-p.
BNmcy hnt\m-_-`m-h-bpsS IqsS `qZm-\-{]-m-\-n kPo-
h-ambn ]p-sIm-p. {]m-\-ns apJ-]-{X-amb "{KmwZm\n's
FUn--dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-n-p-v. Xangv\mnse {]kn Zn\-]-{X-
-fmb "apc-simen', "sX-cp' Fn-h-bpsS dntm-dmbpw Akn-
v FUn--dmbpw tPmen sNbvXp. "\otcmw' Zn\-]-{X-ns FUn-
-dm-bn-cp-p.
hnZym-`ym-k-Im-ep Xs ASn-bm {ZmhnU apt Ig-I(-Un.-
Fw.-sI)hp-ambn _-sp {]hn-n-cp-p. 1949- ]mn-bn
AwK-ambn. Un.-Fw.-sI.-bpsS hf-bn ASn-bm-dpsS XqenI
henb ]phln-n-p-v. ASn-b--cm-h--m-ev BZyw Adv
sN-s Un.-Fw.-sI. t\Xmhv ASn-bm-dm-bn-cp-p. Pbn tamN-\-
n\v tijw Fw.-Pn.-B At-ls G.-sF.-Un.Fw.-sI.-bn-tev
Wn-p. As\ Ipd-p-Imew Fw.-Pn.Bdn-t\m-sSmw {]hn-
p. ]no-Sv, At-l-ns aZy-\-b-n {]Xn-tj-[nv cmPn-h-p.
1987- Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p.
ASn-bm \nc-h[n \mS-I- Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v. Hcp Imev
kn\n-a-bvp-thn kw`m-j-W--fp-sa-gp-Xn-bn-cp-p. At-l-sa-gp-
Xnb kw`m-j-W-fpw teJ-\-fpw hn kzoIm-cy-X-bmWv t\Sn-
b-Xv. Xangv `mj-bn DPz-e-\mb Hcp {]kw-K-I IqSn-bmWv At-
lw.
Ipn-m-ev [mcmfw apkvenw kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-m-bn-cp ASn-
bm-dns A[ym-]-I-cnepw Htsd t] apkvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-p. cmjv{So-
b-nepw ]{X-{]-h-\-nepw [mcmfw apkvenw kl-{]-h-
Isc At-l-n\v e`n-p. Ah aptJ\ Ckvemw aXs kw_-
nv ]eXpw a\-n-em-m Ign-p. ]noSv Ckvem-an-s\-p-
dnv ]Tn-m kzbwXs Xm]cyw P\n-p-Ibpw Ckvem-anI
{K- Bg-n ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASn-b - c- m-h
- b- n
"ank' {]Imcw Adv sN-s At-l - n\v Hc hjm-es
PbnPohnXw Ckvem-ans\ kw_n {K- ]mcm-bWw
sNp--Xn\v \sm-c-h-k-c-am-bn-op. Pbn hntam-N-\-n-\p-
tijw Xs ]{X-amb "\otcm'n {]kn-o-I-cn "\m ImX-
enpw Ckvemw' F teJ\ ]c--c-bpsS hnh-\-amWv Cu
IrXn. CXc aX-sf At]-nv Ckvem-an-t\mSv X\n-p {]tXyI
kvt\l-n-sbpw BZ-c-hn-sbpw Imc-W-amWv CXn ASn-bm
hnh-cn-p--Xv. DZp, lnn, knn XpS-nb hnhn[ `mj-I-fn
CXns XPa ]pdp-h - n-p-v. a{Zm-knse Pao AlvaZv kmln-
_ns DZp XP-asb B{i-bn-mWv Cu ae-bmf hnh\w Xm-
dm-n-bn-p--Xv.
1987- ASn-bm Ckvem-am-t-jn-X - n-\p-tijw Ckvem-an-s\-p-
dnv \nc-h[n IrXn-I cNn-n-p-v. Ah-bn "XS-h-d-bn\nv ]n-
bn-tev ' F IrXn sF.-]n.-F-v. ae-bm-f-n {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cn-
p-p. Xs Ckvem-am-tj IY-bmWv {]kvXpX IrXn-bn
Atlw hnh-cn-p--Xv.
1996 sk]vXw-_ 19-\v ASn-bm A-cn-p.
"Rm kvt\ln-p Ckveman's ]Xn-s\mmw ]Xn-mWv
CXv. ap ]Xn-p-I-sf-tmse Cu HXmw ]Xnpw A\p-hm-N-I
Xpd a\-tmsS kzoI-cn-p-sav {]Xo-n-p-p.

tacn-pv {]km-[-I
2722006
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

DZm amXrI
CkvemwaXs khn-ti-j-amb _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv
Rm ImWp--Xv. A\p-hm-N-I {im-]qhw hmbn-p-sa {]Xo-
-tbmsS AXn-s\-p-dn-p Fs ho-W- ChnsS Ipdn-
p-I-bm-Wv.
Cm-ev aXm-Nm-cyam s]mXpth ]nn-cn-amcm-bmWv
IW- m- - s - S p- - X v . Fm, X- f psS Imes A- a mb
BNm-c-s-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-bnb hn-h-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cpp Fm
aXm-Nm-cy-m-cp-sa-mWv Rm a\-n-em-p--Xv.
lnp-a-X-ns AYhm sshZnI aX-ns ]cn-jvI-c-W-n-
\p-thn ]cn-{i-an {io i-cm-Nm-cy hn-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-p. thZw
]mcm-bWw sNm ]mSn-spw thZw F hmns HcYw ZrjvSn-
bn-\np ad-p-]n-Sn-p-I-bm-sWpw XpS-nb Bi-b- hp
]pe-nb Hcp temIv "thZw Fm-hp-ap--XmWv' Fv
Dds hnfn-p-]-d cmam-\p-P-n\v Hcp hn-h-Im-cn-bpsS hyn-
Xz-am-Wp-m-bn-cp--Xv.
Xs Imes A- a mb BNm- c - s- X nsc i_v Z - a p-
bnb hn-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cpp tbip {InkvXp-hpw. C-s\, aX-N-
cn{Xw ]cXn t\mn-bm AXnse {]apJ hyn-Xz--sfmw ]nn-
cn-am-c-, hn-h-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-p-shv ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv.
Cu hn- h - I m- c n- I - f n Ghpw henb hynXzw apl- Zv
\_n(k) Bbn-cp-p-shv Dss-kvXcw tLmjn-m F\nv
bmsXmcp ktm-N-hp-an-. apl-Zv \_n Hgn-sI-bp hyn-Xz-
Btcm- s S- n- e p- a p kl- h n- X z- n- e q- s S- b mWv Adnhpw
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
m\hpw t\Sn-b-Xv. F-, amXm-]n-Xm-fpw IpSpw-_hpw Ah-
cpsS in-W-ns amK-am-bn-cp-n-p-ap-v. Fm \_n-bpsS
nXn XnIpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-p. Atlw P\n-p--Xn\v apt
]nXmhv A_vZp ]c-temI {]m]vX-\m-bn. Hcp ]nXm-hns apJw
ImWm `mKyw knn-m--ht \_n-bpsS As thZ-\bpw
hnj-a-fpw \-t]mse a\-n-em-m Ignbq.
]nXr-hn-tbmKw hcp-nb ZpxJw Xon-n; Bdp -h-b-mWv
\_n-p {]mbw. hk-e-bmb amXm-hns XWepw B _me\v
\jvS-s-p. amXm-hn-sbpw Dp Abva F `rXy-bp-sSbpw IqsS
Atlw bkvcn-_n-tev t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cpp
]nXm-hns J_v. hgn at[y amXmhv ac-W-s-p.
D-bpsS apJw B Ipcp-p-I-p-I In-n-. CXm Cfw {]mb-
ns Dbpw Ahs\ th]n-cn-p. AtXm, bm{X-n-S-bn-
epw. As\ Cu A\mY _mes kwc--W-n-mbn ]nXm-a-l
A_vZp ap-en_v aptm-p-h-p. ]t, cp hjw Ign-n-.
At-lhpw Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-p.
]nXm-hv, amXm-hv, ]nXm-al
- -C
- h
- c
- p-sS-sbmw emf\ Hn\p ]ndsI
asm-mbn At-l-n\v \jvS-s-p. AtXm, Ggp hb-n-\p-n!
As\ \_n(-k) X\n-m-bn.
am\-ht- em-Is ssZhm-\p-{K-l
- n-tev B\-bn-t Xncp-ta\n
Bew-_-lo-\-\mbn \ne-sIm-p.
Cu L-n ]nXr-hy A_q-Xzm-en_v At-l-ns c-s-
n. ]t, amXm-]n-Xm--fn-m--ht A\m-Y-cpsS ZpxJ-a-dnbq.
Cs\ \ncm-ew-_-\mb Hc-\m-Y-bpsS Ic--fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ckvem-
an-s\-tm-se-bp Hcp alZv kv temI-n\v e`n-Xv. Cu A\m-
Y-bpsS {]t_m-[\w kvs]bn apX ssN\ -hsctem-I-ns Hcw
apX at Aw hsc Fn-t-cp-Xv AZv`p-Xm-h-l-am-Wv. ]m]-ap-
hpw kIe \yq\-X-I-fn\npw ]cn-ip--hp-amb \_n-bpsS Pohn-
X-am-bn-cpp Ckvem-ans Cu {]Np-c-{]-Nm-c-n-\p khn-tij Imc-
Ww. Da a\p-jys DZm--am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cpp \_n Xncp-ta-\n.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

CS-b-\mb alm-cm-Pmhv
\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Ipn-mew apX Ayw hsc D-X-am-
sbmcp amXr-I-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-ns {]mcw` Zi ZpamK-n-e-I-
s-p-t]mb F{Xtbm aXm-Nm-cy-m-cpw t\Xm--fp-ap-v. Fm,
t_m[-ap-Zn-p {]mbw apX Ah-km\w hsc-bp \_n(-k)-bpsS
PohnXw XnIpw ]cn-ip--am-bn-cp-p. bmsXmcp If-hpw \yq\-Xbpw
AXn-ep-m-bn-cp-n-.
]nXr-hy A_q-Xzm-en-_ns kwc--W-n Iogn-em-bn-cpp
At-lw. A_q-Xzm-en-_ns km-nInXn sa-s--Xm-bn-cp-n-
. AXn-\m, At-l-ns km-n-I-`mcw eLq-I-cn-p--Xn-\p-
thn \_n (k) Iqenv Ip-Im-en-Isf tabvm XpS-n.
Hm, Fs bP-am-\!
A-Jn-e-tem-I-n\pw hgn-Im-n-bmbn ssZhw \ntbm-Kn \mb-
I!
m- \ hpw hnth- I hpwsImv Ad- _ n- I sf [\y- c m- nb
t\Xmth!
tdm-am km{am-Py-ns hn ssk\nIinsb ]cm-P-b-s-
Sp-nb tPXmth!
m\hpw Iahpw F temI-ns apgp-h \nt-]-
fpw CkvemwaXm-\p-bm-bn-Iv t\Sn-sm-Sp alm-Xvamth!
Hm alm-cmPm!
sNdp{]mb-n Xm Ip-Im-en-Isf tabvpp! F{X-sb{X
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
IjvS-m-Sp-Ifpw _pn-ap-p-I-fp-amWv A-\p-`-hn-Xv! Btem-Nn-p-
tm Ip-I Cud-\-Wn-bpp!!
al-mb kz`m-h-Kp-W- Hn-W-nb B hyn-Xz-ns
t\XrXzw apkvenw-ImWv e`n--Xv. Xo-bmbpw Akq-bmlcpw
`mKy-im-en-I-fp-am-W-h.
Atlw BSp-ta-p. ]{p hb-mb Hcp Ipn-bm-bn-cns ]nXr-
hy-t\m-sSmw I-h-S-n-\p-thn hnZq-c-tZ-i-tv bm{X sNbvXp.
I-h-S-n\p t]mIp-tm IpSpw-_-m-cpsS Nc-p-I-tfm-sSmw
Zp_-ecpw \n-lm-b-cp-amb kv{XoI-fpsS hmWn-Py-h-kvXp-fpw
Atlw IqsSsbSp-n-cp-p. B ]mh-pw Aev]w hcp-am-\-ap-
m-hs Fm-bn-cpp At-l-ns B{K-lw. IjvS-s-Sp--hsc
Atlw kZm {in-n-cpp.
"Rm Am-Sn-bn t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. hXpw sImp-h-tc--
Xptm?' Abhm-kn-I-fmb ]mh-s--h-tcmSv Xncp-ta\n tNmZn-p-am-
bn-cp-p. Ah hXpw Bh-iy-s-m AXv Atlw sImp-h-p-
sIm-Sp-pw.
Ai-cW- c - p-sSbpw aZn-Xc
- p-sSbpw klm-bmYw "l^p ^pZq'
F kwL-S\ cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-tm Atlw AXn `mK-`m-m-hp-
Ibpw ]cn-]qW-am-bpw AXn-t\mSv kl-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kXy-k--X-bpsS \nZi-\-amWv At-l-ns Pohn-Xw. Hcn-
t]mepw Atlw hmv ewLn-n-n-.
Hcp kw`hw: "ChnsS \nevp-I. Rm\p-St\ hcmw' Fp ]dv
\_nsb Hcn-Sv \nn Hcm ewhnp.
\_n(-k) Ahn-sS -\n-p. H-, c-, aqv Znh-kw. ]t,
Abm hn-.
\_n(-k)sb AhnsS \nn-bmWv Xm t]m-sX Imcyw B
a\p-jy ad-n-cp-p. aqmw Znhkw bmZr-n-I-ambn B hgnv IS-
p-t]m-hp-tm \_n(-k) AhnsS \np-Xv Abm-fpsS {i-
bns]-p. Pmfy-Xt- bmsS Abm Bcmp: "A, \o ChnsS \nevp-
I-bmbn-cptm?' t\cn-sbmcp \ockw t]mep-an-msX hn\-b-]p-c-cw
\_n(-k) {]Xn-h-Nnp:
"FtmSv ChnsS \nevm Xm ]d-n-cp-p-h-tm.'
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
DZm- - a mb Cu KpW- h n- t i- j s am\nv P\- "A
Aao' Fpw "An-oJv' Fpw At-ls hnfn-p.
Cu kZv K pW k- s\ l{kv JZoP Xs PohnX
tXmg\mbn Xnc-s-Sp-p. bYmY-n JZo-P(-d)-bpsS `mKy-am-
bn-cpp AXv.
l{kv JZoP t\cs cp-X-hW hnhmlw Ign-n-cp-p.
\_n-tb-m ]Xn-\p hjs {]mbm-[n-Iyhpw Ahp-m-
bn-cp-p.
Jmknw, A_vZp-(-Xzm-ln), ssk\-_v, dpJn-, Dp-Jpkqw,
^mXzna Fo km-\ - v Ah Paw \In. Ch-cn Jmknapw
A_vZp-bpw sNdp--nXs acn-p-t]m-bn.
l{kv JZo-Psb hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw \_n(-k)v
Aev]w km-nI kpnXn ssIh-p-sh-nepw At-l-ns
Nn apgp-h a\p-jy-cpsS kap-m-c-W-n-em-bn-cp-p.
IpSpw-_-_m-[y-X-I ]qo-I-cn-p-sImv {]t_m-[-\-n-sbpw
ssZhn-I-aX kwm-]-\-n-sbpw D-c-hm-Zn-Xz- \nh-ln-p-
Xv Cu alm-Xvam-hns Pohn-X-nte \mw ImWp-p-q.
KuXa_p k\ymkw kzoI-cn-n-cp-p.
i-cm-Nm-cy hnhmlw Ign-n-cp-n-.
tbip-{InkvXp Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-p.
k\ym-kn-Itfm {_lva-Nm-cn-Itfm Ahn-hm-ln-Xtcm Bb aX-t\-
Xm-m H-\-h-[n-bp-v.
Fm, \_n(-k) Xs IpSpw-_-_m-[y-X-I \nh-ln-p-Ibpw
AtXm-sSmw aX-kw-m-]-\-ns kIe D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-fpw inc-
km-h-ln-p-Ibpw sNp--Xmbn \mw ImWp-p.
H-, At\Iw `mcy-am-cpsS _m[y-X-I-fp-m-bn-cpp At-l-
ns inc-n. C{X-tbsd `mc--fp-m-bn-p-t]mepw amXr-Im-]-c-am-
bn-cpp At-l-ns IpSpw_Pohn-Xw; kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-hpw.
hniz-kvX-s\pw kXy-k--s\-p-amWv P\- At-ls
hnfn-n-cp-X
- v. Fm {]t_m-[\
- a
- m-cw-`n-t- m AtX P\-Xs
At-ls cq-am-sb-Xnm XpS-n.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

aX-N-cn-{X-n F{Xtbm hn-h-Im-cn-I {]t_m-[\w \S-n-bn-

p-v. ]t, Ah-cmcpw C{Xbpw ISp FXnp-I t\cn-n-n-.
C{X-b-[nIw FXnp-I Dm-hm At-l-ns {]t_m-[-\-n
Fm-Wp-m-bn-cp-Xv?

hn{K-l-]q-P-bn-m aXw
"hn{K-l-, cq]-, Nn{X- Ch-sbsbmpw Bcm-[n--cpXv'
\_n(-k)-sbm-gnsI temI-smcp hn-h-Im-cnbpw Cs\ ]d-n-n-
. ]Xn-\mep \qm-p-Ip apmWv \_n(-k) Cu A[ym-]\w \evIn-
b-Xv. hn{K-l--sfbpw Nn{X--sfbpw Bcm-[n--cp-Xv Fp ]dv
aXn-bm-m-am-bn-cp-p. Fm, Hc-Sn-IqSn aptm-p-shv Atlw hn{K-
l- XIp-Ibpw Nn{X- \in-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xangv\mn \mw C.-hn.-B-dns\ alm-\m-sbmcp hn-h-Im-cn-bmbn
IW- m- p- p. _nw_m- c m- [ - \ sb ]pn- pI am{X- a Ahsb
XIpI IqSn sNbvXn-cpp At-lw. ]n-bm-cpsS Hcp {]Xna kz-
ambn \nanv AXn-s\-bmWv Atlw XI-Xv. Fm \qm-p-
Ip apv Xs \_n(-k) ""kXyw hp-I-gn-p, AkXyw Xntcm-
`-hn-p. AkXyw Xntcm-`-hn-pI Xs sNpw'' F Jp-B
kqw Dcp-hn-p-sImv IAv _m-e-b-nse hn{K-l--sf-sbmw Xp-
S-p-I-bp-m-bn.*
apkvenw-I-fpsS Ghpw henb BtLm-j-amWv _ens]cp-m.

* am hnP-b-s-p-SmWv Cu kw`-hw. a-bnse hn{K-lm-cm-[-I-scmw GI-

ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn--gn-n-cp--tm hn{K-l-]qP Dt]-n Ah-sc-sm-
p-Xs hn{K-l-sf \in-n-p-I-bmWv \_n sNbvX-Xv. BZyw P\-a-\-p-I-
fn\np hn{K-l-sf XI tij-am-bn-cpp Cu \S-]-Sn. _e-{]-tbmKw \S-
n-sp Npcp-w. hnh:
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
BcpsS kvac-W-p-th-n-bmWv Cu BtLmjw sImm-S-s-Sp-
Xv? Fm-bn-cpp Atlw sNbvXXv?
l{kv C_vdm-low(-A) Xs GI km-\s Am-lp-
hns amK-n _en\Im k--\m-bn. Cu kw`-h-ns
A\p-kva-c-W-am-bmWv _en-s]-cp-m sImm-Sp--Xv.
C_vdm-lo-an(-A)-sbpw Ckvam-Cu-en-sbpw {]Xn-a-I IA-v_-
bn-ep-m-bn-cp-p. Fm, s]cp-m-fm-tLm-jn-m Iev]\ \evInb,
AXp-hgn B alm-flm--fpsS kvac-Wsb A\-iz-c-am-nb apl-Zv
\_n, ap {]Xn-a-I-tfm-sSmw B cp ]pWym-flm--fpsS {]Xn-a-I-
tfbpw Xp-S-p. CXnepw henb Hcp hnh \S-]Sn k-ev]n-mtam!
am{Xtam? GXv cmPy-mWv Cu hnhw Ac-t-dn-bXv? A-
Xbpw _nw_m-cm-[-\bpw P\--fpsS knc-I-fn-sem-gp-Ip Hcp \mSm-
bn-cpp AXv.
djy-bn Iayq-Wnv `c-W-am-Wv. AXv ssZhs \ntj-[n-p-p.
]t, tZho-tZ-h-m-cpsS {]Xn-a-Isf XImt\m \owsNmt\m
AXn\v Nq--an-.
Xan-gv\m-nse Nne hn-h-Im-cn-I ]mSp-I-bp-m-bn, Chn-sS-bp
{]Xn-a-I-sfmw Xp-S--s-Sp B kp{]-`mXw FmWv ]pe-cp-I-
sb-v. ]t, Cpw sXcp-hmb sXcp-hp-I-fn-sem-sbpw hgn-bmb
hgn-I-fn-sem-sbpw ChnsS {]Xn-a-I-fm-Wv.
Fm, ]Xn-\mev \qm-p-Ip apv Am-\-bp-K-ns
{]Xn-aI - s
- fmw IA-v_m-eb
-
- n\npw \_n(-k) \owsNbvXp. am\-
h-N-cn-{X-nse [otcm-Zm--amb Hcp \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cpp AXv.
kzw \mn, kzw ]nXmhpw ]nXm-a-lamcpw ]qPn-p-t]m
{]Xn-a-Isf XIp Xqs-dn-bp-I A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb Hcp [ocX
Xs-bm-W-Xv. am\pjNcn-{X-n C{Xbpw hn-hm-fl-I-amb Hcp
IrXyw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\ntb \nh-ln-n-pq.
]ptcm-K-a-\-s-n Dds tLmjn-p--h-cmWv Cs Bfp-
I. ssZh-\n-tj-[-sbpw \nco-iz-c-Xz-sbpw X-fpsS ]ptcm-K-a-
\-]-c-Xv nco-I-c-Wmbn Ah aptm-p-sh-p-p. Fm, Cpw
{]Xn-a-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{X--fp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fm-W-h.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
ssZhs \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw Ipd-p-IqSn aptmv hv tZho-tZ-
h-m-cpsS {]Xn-a-I-sf-s A\m-im-ky-ambn IW-m-p-Ibpw
sNp Cu ]ptcm-K-a\hmZn-IX-s, X-fpsS t\Xm-am-cpsS
{]Xn-a-I m]nv Ahbvp apn incp \an-p-Xv F{X ]cn-
lm-ky-a!
Ah tZho- t Z- h - m- c psS Nn{X- \owsNp- p. Fnv
Xm-\v kzw Nn{X- ]Xn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Nn{X-am-h-
s, {]Xn-a-bm-h-s a\p-jys Zu_-ey-ns e-W-am-Wh cpw.
Cu Zu_-eys kw_-n hnhcw \evIn-bXpw AXn\nv
a\p-jysc tamNn-n-Xpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ]Xn-\mev \qm-p-I-
p-dv shp-Xs Cu IrXyw Atlw \nh-ln-p-I-gn-n-cp-p.
{]Xn-aI
- f
- p-sSbpw Nn{X-f
- p-sSbpw klm-ba
- n-msX {]hn-p
h {]m-\hpw Cp-s-n AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw Nn{X-]q-P-bp-an-s-n ku-cym-kzm-Z\ tijn
\in-p-t]m-hp-sav Nne ]-d-bm-dp-v. Fm, Ah-bn\nsmw
]cn-ip--cmb apkvenw-I A\L-kp--c--fmb H-\-h[n hmkvXp-
inev] temI-n\v km-\n-n-p-v.
{]Xn-a-I-fp-sSbpw Nn{X--fp-sSbpw _-\-n\nv `mh-\sb
kzX-{-am-n-b-Xnv tijw apkvenw-I \nh-ln al-mb IrXy-
ImWpI:
1. KWn-Xi
- m-kv{X-n \ne-hn-ep _oP-KW
- n-X
- n\v Pw\evIn.
2. BPn{_ \ne-hn hcp-Ibpw hnI-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
3. hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn A\-hZykp-c--fmb an-c-fpw ]n-Ifpw
\nan-p.
4. ck-X-{-n knh ss\t{Spw k^yq-cnIv BknUpw
Ip-]n-Sn-p.
5. sshZy-im-kv{X-n:
F) ^mdm-_n-bpsS "ikv{X-{Inb.'
_n) Ahn-k--bpsS "AJm-\q.'
kn) Aen C_v\p Am-kns "InXm-_p amenIn' XpS-nb
{]mam-WnI {K-.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
6. Ihn-X-bn apX-\n apX CJv_m hsc-bp Ime-L--
nse Iev]-\m-a-[p-c--fmb Imhy-I-tm-en-\n-I.
7. KZykmln-Xy-n Bbn-c-smp cmhp-I, sseem-a-Pv\q
XpS-nb \n[n tiJ-c-.
A`n-am-\ml--fmb Ccw IrXy- CXc kap-Zm-b-fpw
km[n-n-nt Fv tNmZnmw. "C{X-tm-f-an' FmWv adp-]-Sn.
asmcp khn-ti-jX IqSn-bpv: Cu A[ym-]-\--fp-ambn Fgp-
t-p-h P\X {]IrXnkucyw sXmp-Xo-n-bn-n-m-, sap-cp-
p NqSp am{X-ap acp-`q-an-bnse \nhm-kn-I-fm-bn-cpp; Fnpw
temI-n-\-h \evInb Cu ku-cym-kzm-Z\w F{X al--c-a!
AsX, Hcp \nc--cs A[ym-]-\-amWv CsXmw km[n--Xv. am\-
h-tem-Is al-Xz-ns atlm--Xn-bn-se-n B {]hm-N-I
Fgppw hmb-\bpw ioen-m--h-\m-bn-cp-p.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

Rm Fp-sImv
Ckvem-ans\ kvt\ln-pp?
AZv`p-X-IrXy- IqSmsX Ghpw henb AZv`pXw ImWn \_n!
kmam\y P\- aX-t\-Xm--fn Ffpw hnizm-k-an-p-I-
bn-. an aXt\Xm-fpw Aam-\p-jn-Ihpw {]Ir-Xy-Xo-X-hp-amb Imcy-
ImWn-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. As\ AXn hnkvabw ]qv
P\- Ahsc hniz-kn-p-p.
]e aX--fnepw ssZh-hn-izmkw t]mepw AZv`pX IrXy--tfm-
Sp P\--fpsS Cu A`n-\n-th-i-nta-emWv \ne-\np--Xv.
kZvhr-c
- mb Bfp-Iv A\-iz-chpw Zphr-p Zpcn-X]
- qW-
hp-amb Hcp `mhn Pohn-X-ap-sv hniz-kn-m-n-S-tmfw ]cn-ip-
hpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Hcp PohnXw kzmb--am-mthn _-I--
W-cmbn aptmp hcm P\-v Ign-bp-Ib- n FmWv bmYmYyw.
Cu Dt-iy-ns km^-ey-n\pw Cm-cy- {Kln-n-p--
Xn\pw thn aX-{]-t_m-[-I ]eXcn-ep {]Ir-Xy-XoX amK-
kzoI-cn--Xmbn ]pcm-W--fnepw thZ--fnepw ]gb\nb-a-nepw
\apv ImWm Ign-bpw.
Ccw AZv`p-X--sfm-p-an-m-, ]cn-ip-nbpw Kmw`o-cy-hp-am
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
PohnXw \_nXncp-ta-\n-bnte \mw ImWp-p-q.
AXv am{X-a-, AZv`p-X- ImWn--W-sa-m-h-iy-s--tm
AXn\v adp-]Snbmbn Atlw Jp-B Ahp apn shp-
sIm-Sp-p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. {]Xy--amb AZv`p-X-Ir-Xy--fpsS
klm-b-an-msX hnm-\-n-tev {]t_m-[\w sNbvX hn-h-Imcn
apl-Zv \_n(k)-bm-Wv.
Htckabw aX-t\-Xmhpw tk\m-\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cpp At-lw.
D]- t Zi \ntZ- i - \ev I p Hcp- ] - t Z- i - I . kaY- \ mb
`cWm-[n-Im-cnbpw t\Xm-hpw. cp \ne-p-ap At-l-ns
hynXzw DZm--Kw-`o-c-am-bn-cp-p.
_Zv, _\q-ssJ-\p-Jm-A-v, kho-Jv, Dlp-Zv, X_q-Iv, ssJ_
GsXmcp bp--f-nepw kaY\pw [oc-\p-amb Hcp ]S--e-h-\mbn
Atlw \psS apn-se-p-p.
aX-t\-Xmhpw ]S-\m-bI
- \
- pw Cu cp KpW-fpw Htc-ka
- bw At-
l-ns Pohn-X-nte \mw ImWp-p-q.
Pnlm-Zn AYhm bpX{-n \n]p-W-\m-bn-cpp At-lw.
hnizm-k-n-sbpw BZi-n-sbpw ]n_-e-n Xs A\p-N-
c-amcn Atlw krjvSn [ocX Ncn-{X-nse al-mb Hcp kw`-
h-am-Wv.
cmPy-sf shn-n-Sn-m-\p A`n-\n-thiwsIm Atlw
bpw sNbvX-Xv. {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf A[o-\-s-Sp-m-\p Bthiw
sImp-a-. kXy-ns kap-m\w am{X-am-bn-cpp Atlw ey-
am-n-bn-cp--Xv. PnlmZv Fv AXn\v t] knn-Xpw Cu PnlmZn
Poh _en \evInb hoc-tI-k-cn-Isf iloZv Fv hnfn-p-Xpw
AXp-sIm-m-Wv. Poh _en \evIn kXy-kmyw \nh-ln--h
FmWv iloZv F hmns AYw.
"bp-f
-
- n t]Snv ]nn-cn-tm-Sp-Xpw \c-Ii
- n-v tlXp-
hmWv.'
Pnlm-Zns\ kw_-n \_n(-k)-bpsS al-mb A[ym-]-\-am-
bn-cpp CXv. AXpsIm--Xn ^e-ambn At-l-ns A\p-N-c-
m [occpw \n`-b-cp-ambn kXy-k-t-ihpw hlnp kvs]bn apX
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
ssN\-hsc hym]n-p.
\_n(-k) ImWn-p-sIm-Sp amK-n\nv hyXn-N-en--tXmsS
apkvenw-I-fpsS A[x-]-X-\hpw XpS-n. AXn\p apv ]cm-P-b-ns
apJw Ah In-p-m-bn-cp-n-.
tdmam-km-{amPyw Hcp al--n-bm-bn-cpp \_n-bpsS Ime-v.
Fm, \_n-bpsS \n`-bhpw AN--e-hp-amb hnizm-k-ZmVy-
n\p apn AXn\v \ne-\n-ev]p-m-bn-. AsX, AXm-bn-cpp
\_n(-k). acp-`q-an-bn P\n-v, Zcn-{Z-\mbn hfv, am\-h-cm-in-bpsS
t\Xm-hm-bn-o apl-Zv \_n.
bpkma-{Kn-Ifn tXmens Hcp ISn-m t]mepw At-
ln-s hi-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. KXy--c-an-msX XpWn-oe ]ncnp
IpXncv ISn-m sItn hn-p-v.
]t, BZi-ns ASn-bp-d-p \_nbpw A\p-N-camcpw
Am-lp-hn khkzw `c-ta]nv ]S-s]m-cpXn; hnPbw hcn-p. Hcp
hiv temI ky-cmb ]ptcm-ln-Xam-sc-m Ai-\pw efn-
X-Im-b-\pw. adp-h-iv Atd-_ybpw Ab{]-tZ-i-fpw Pbn--S-nb
hnPn-Ko-jp-hp-amb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. Fnpw At-l-ns PohnXw
At-bw efn-X-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp km[m-cW hon-emWv Atlw Xma-
kn-n-cp--Xv. t\Xm--fp-tStXm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tStXm Bbn-cp-n-
At-l-ns PohnX \ne-hm-cw.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

efn-X-amb `Ww! ]e-tmgpw ]nWn!! Hmm I-n

Pe- a q- d pw.... Cu KpW- - f - { Xbpw Atlw {]t_m- [ \w sNbv X
Ckv e m- a n- t - X m- b n- c p- p. AXp- s Im- mWv Ckv e m- a ns\ Rm
kvt\ln-p-Xv.

tbip ssZh-]p-{Xt\m?
]nXm-hv, ]p{X, ]cn-ip-m-flm-hv Ch-cpsS {Xntb-IXzw ss{IkvXh
hnizm- k - ns ASn- - d - b m- W v . - ]m]w sNbv X - h v tamN\w
\evIm\pw a\p-jys ]m]-`mcw hln-m\pw thn tbip-{InkvXp
Ipcn-in-tedn arXyp-h-cn-p. aqmw Znhkw Dbns-gp-tv ]nXm-hns
he-Xp-`m-Kv D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn. CXmWv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS hnizm-kw.
1. tbip-{In-kvXp ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv.
2. Atlw ac-Wm-\-cw ]p\-cp-m\w sNbvXp.
C-d cv Imcy--fn hniz-kn-m Hcm {InkvXym-\n-
bm-hp-I-bn-. \_n(-k)-bpsS BK-a-\-Im-ev Cu cv hnizm-k-fpw
ss{IkvX-h-tem-Iv ]cs hym]n-n-cp-p. Cu hnizm-k- cpw
A_--am-sWv \_n(-k) ]d-p. Atlw Acpfn:
"tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-ns ]p{X-\'. ssZh-ns {]hm-N-I
am{X-am-W-t-lw. bYmY-n tbip {Iqin--s-n-n-. At-ls
_-\--\m-p-hm thn Hcp Iq-am-fp-I At-l-ns apdn-
bn-tev IS-p-h-p. Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cp Hcmv tbip-hn-t\mSv
cq]-km-Zr-iy-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Ct-l-sbmWv Ah Ipcn-in-te-n-b-Xv.
Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI:
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
""At-ls h[n-p-Itbm {Iqin-p-Itbm sNbvXn-n-. bmYm-
Yyw Ahv Ahy- - a m- - s - S p- I - b m- W p- m- b - X v . ..''(4: 157).
ss__nfn ]cm-ar-jvS-cmb an {]hm-N-I-m-sc-w-_-npw Jp-
B ]cm-ain-p-p-v. BZw, C_vdm-low, Ckvlm-Jv, Ckvam-Cu,
bmJq-_v, bqkp-^v, aqkm, lmdq, Zmhq-Zv, bq\p-kv, Cbm-kv, kI-cn-
b... XpS-n-bh
- DZm-lc - W
- w. Cu {]hm-NI
- - m-cpsS Iq-n l{kv
Cukm(A)s \ma-t[-bhpw Jp-B FSp-p-]-d-bp-p. l{kXv
Cukm Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-p-sh Imcyw Jp-B icnpw
kv]jvS-am-n-bn-p-v. At-l-n Znhy-Xz-ns bmsXmcp e-
W-hp-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. apkvenw-Ipw ss{IkvXh - p-an-Sb - n-ep A`n-
{]mb`n-X-Isf ChnsS Nm-hn-t[-b-am-p-n-. {]iv\-ns
asmcp hi-n-mWv Rm Du\evIp--Xv. Am-ev B[n-
]Xyw hmgp-Ibpw Hcp alm-i-n-bmbn temIv \ne-\n-evp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp {InkvXym-\n-k-ns sXmb hnizm-k-s-Xnsc
bmsXmcp ]-]m-X-_p-nbpw IqSmsX \_n(-k) i_vZ-ap-bn.
ss{IkvXh hnizm-k - n-s\-Xnscbp Cu IS-m-{I-aW - - n-n-Sb - nepw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\m-Sp At-l - ns BZ-ch - n\pw _lp-am-\ - n\pw
bmsXmcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-n-.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Icw ]cn-ip-m-flm-hn-\m in-s--Xm-bn-
cp-p. ]cn-ip-m-flmhv aptJ\ At-l-n\v kphn-tijw \evI-s-n-
cp-p. Cu cp hkvXp-X-Ifpw hnip Jp-B XnI A`n-am-\-
tmSpw BZ-c-thmSpw IqSn kv^pS-amb hmp-I-fn hnh-cn-p-p-v.
CtX cq]-ns CXc aX--fnse A_---sfbpw Jp-B
\ncm-I-cn-p-p. Ahn-sSbpw B aX--fp-ambn _-s hyn-Xz-
sf BZ-cn--W-sav Jp-B D]-tZ-in-p-p.
sXp-Isf hnain-p-I,
hyn-Xz-sf BZ-cn-p-I
Cu cp Imcy-sf Ckvemw Xn Iqn-p-g-p-n-. adnv, hy-
amb hmp-I-fn Ah cns\ kw_-npw ]Tn-n-p-I-bmWv AXv
sNbvXn-p--Xv.
ASn-b--cm-h-kY Imev ank {]Imcw Rm Adp sN-s-
n-cp-p. XZ-h-k-c-n temIs hyXykvX aX-{K-- ]mcm-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

bWw sNm F\nv Ah-kcw knn-p. Fs _p-fpw

kvt\ln-X-mcpw Nne apkvenw kplr-p--fp-amWv B hnip {K-
F\n-s-n-p-X--Xv.
{]kvXpX {K--fn Fs G-hp-a-[nIw kzm[o-\n-Xpw
Fs ZrjvSn-bn Ghpw hne-s-Xpw ]cn-ip Jp-B Bbn-cp-
p.

Jp-Bs khn-ti-j-X-I
aX-{K-- ]e-X-c-n ImW-s-Sp-p-v. Ah-tbm-tcm-n\pw
kz-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-v.
lnp-a-X-nse Ghpw ]cn-ip--amb {Kw thZ--fm-Wv. ap\n-
Ifpw Ejn-amcpw ssZhs {]Ion-p-sImv Be-]n KoX--
fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv thZ-.
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ss__n-fn-sbpw PqX-cp-sS tXmd-bp-sSbpw Iptd
`mK- bYmY-n a\p-jy Fgp-Xn-t {]hm-NI Ncn-{X-
fpw kw`h hnh-c-W--fp-am-Wv.
Cs\ F{X aX-{K-- ImW-s-Sp-ptm Ah-sbmw
]pWy-]p-cp-j-m Be-]n ssZh-k-o-\--fp-sStbm a\p-jy
Fgp-Xn-t, almam-cp-sSbpw {]hm-N-Iam-cp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-n-
stbm kam-lm-c--fm-sWv ImWmw.
Jp-Bs nXn-b-X-. \_n(-k) Fgp-Xn-bp-m-nb {K-a
AXv; ssZhs {]Ion-p-sImv a\p-jy Be-]n KoX--fpsS
kam-lm-c-hp-a-; tIhew Hcp Ncn-{X-ns \ne-bp-a AXn-\p--Xv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
{]XypX:
. Amlp eulp alv^q-fn(-kp-c-n-X-^-e-Iw) kqn-n-
cn-p BZ-c-Wob {K-am-WXv.
. eulp alv^q-fnse B {Kw Pn_vco F aev
\_n(k)v Jfix Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p.
CXmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizm-kw. hnip Jp-B Fgp-X-s
{K-a; shfn-]mSp {K-am-Wv. Cm-cy-n AN--e-cmbn hniz-
kn-p--h-cmWv apkvenw-I.
Cu {K-n\v ]e hnin-jvS-Kp-W--fp-ap-v. AXnse hmp-I-
fnse kzsscIyw Fs B\--Xp-n-e-\m-p-I-bp-m-bn. i_vZ-
v h hnip-n-bp-aptm? Rm ]d-bp-p, AsX, Dv. i_vZw
temI-ns B[m-c-am-Wv.
"Hmw' F i_vZ-n\n-mWv hnizw ]Wn-X-sXv thZw ]d-
bp-p.
BZn-bn hN-\hpw A\-cw temI-hp-ap-mbn Fv ss__n
DZvtLm-jn-p-p.
hnip Jp-B-\nse i_vZw DZm--am-sbmcp KZy-ns i_vZ-
am-Wv. Fm, AXv AXn-\p-n DXvIr-jvS-am-sbmcp Imhy-ns
kzsscIyw hln-p-p-v. at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp Zriy-ns kuIp-am-
cyhpw AXn {]I-S-am-Wv.
Cu hN-\-, kZr-i-amb asm-p-m-m km[y-a-m--hw
at\m-l-c-amtWm? Cu tNmZyw Cpw tNmZn--s-Sp-p-v. Jp-B
Ah-XoW-amb Imepw CXp-Xs tNmZn--s-n-cp-p. Cu tNmZy-
n\v Jp-B adp-]Sn \evIn: "km[y-am-sW-n A-s\-sbmv
sImp-h-cq.'
Cu shp-hnfn kzoI-cn-m temI-n\p Ct-hsc Ign-n-
n. AXn\p {ian--h-scms tXmp ap-I-n.
""Cm AA-vssXz-\m- Iuk
^kzn end-nI hl
C im\n-AI lph A_vX''
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
CXp-t]mse kp-chpw bpn-_-p-c-hp-amWv Jp-B-\nse hN-
\-. AXns\ t\cn-Sm Am-es Ign-hp Ihn-I ]cn-{i-an-p-
t\m-n. ]t, "CsXmcp a\p-jys hmp-I-f' Fv Ahv k-
Xn-t-n-h-p.
a\p-jycpw Pnp-Ifpw Hp {ian-mt]mepw Jp-Bv kam-\-
amb Hp sImp-hc- m km[y-as
- v Jp-B shp-hn-fnp ]dp.
Jp-B-\n\n-p-Xs AXns hnhn[ \ma- \apv e`n-p-
p-v. Ah-tbm-tcmpw {][m-\s
- -Xpw Hmtcm bmYmYy-f
- p-sS Z-
W-hp-am-Wv.
1. AIn-Xm-_v {Kw
2. l_vep-m ssZhnI ]miw
3. A _bm hniZ hnh-cWw
4. A _plm kphy ZrjvSmw
5. A apssl-an kwc-n-p-Xv
6. A ap_m-dIv A\p-Kr-loXw
7. A apkz-n-Jv kXy-s-Sp-p-Xv
8. An-Ivdm DZvt_m-[\w
9. Aq {]Imiw
10. A_-kzm-C DmgvN Xcp-Xv
11. A lpZm kamKw
12. Ad-lva ImcpWyw
13. An-^m ia\w
14. A auC-f D]-tZiw
15. A lIw hn[n \evIp--Xv, hn[n-p-Xv
16. A ap_o kpkv]jvSw
17. A Ad-_n Ad_n `mj-bn-ep-Xv
18. A lnIva bpn-m\w
19. A lJv ]c-a-kXyw
20. A Jnw `{Zw
21. A ^pJm kXym-kXy hnth-NIw
22. Ako Ah-XoWw
23. A lIow bpn-imen
24. An-Iv A\p-kva-cWw
25. A _io kphm-b-dn-bn-p--Xv
26. A-Zo XmoXv \evIp-Xv
27. A Ako-kv {]Xm-]-ap
28. Adq-lv ssNX-\y-h-m-bXv
29. A APo-_v AZv`pXw \nd-Xv
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

30. A aPo-Zv al-z-an-b-Xv

31. A Icow DZmcw
32. A apId-a BZ-c-Wobw
33. A a^q-A DXw
34. A apXz-lvl-d ]hn{Xw
35. An-A-va A\p-{Klw
Jp-B F hmns AYw hmbn--s-Sp-Xv Fm-Wv.
AsX, hmbn--s-Sp Hcp {K-am-WnXv; temIv G-hp-a-[nIw
hmbn--s-Sp {Kw.

\nc--c-\mb \_n
Am-lp-hn-\nv Ah-XoW-amb Cu {Kw BZy-ambn ]mcm-
bWw sNbvX hyn "Dn'bmbn-cp-p Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm-
-h.
"Dn' F-Xns AYw _pnbpw hnth-I-hp-an-m--h F-
. \ Hma-i-n-bp--h-sc-w-_-npw Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-
bm Imc-W-m "Dn' Fp ]d-bm-dp-v.
IhnX Hcn- tIv a\x-]m-T-am-n-b-h-scbpw aqp XhW tIp
a\x-]m-T-am-n-b-h-scbpw \mep XhW tIp a\x-]m-T-am-n-b-h-scbpw
kw_-n IY-I Xangv kmln-Xy-n {]kn-a - m-Wv. Ah m\-
{I-a-n {]iw-kn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p. Fm Hma-bn\nv
Xpcp-Xpcm Ihn-X-I-sf-Spv sNmm Ign-bp \qdp-I-W-n\v \nc-
-c-cp-m-bn-cpp Ad-_n-In-S-bn.
Ihn-X-bn am{X-a-, KWn-X-im-kv{X-nepw Ccw AZv`p-Xm-h-
l-amb Hma-i-n-bp--h ImW-s-Sp-p. 214s\ 314 -sImv KpWn-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
m A`y- k v X - h n- Z yp- t ]mepw Gsd ka- b - s a- S p- t - n- h - c pw.
Fm, Fgppw hmb-\bpw ioen-n-n-m-, \nin-Xa - mb Hmain-
bp Nne W-t\-cw-sImv AXns Dcw Hma-bn\nv FSp-
p-]-d-bp-p. AXp-t]m-se-s Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw sNs-p
IpSpw-_-]-c-c CS-X-S-hn-msX Fn--d-bm Ign-bp--hcpw Am-
es Ad-_n-In-S-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-p.
"Dn' Fm _pn-bn-m--h F AYw. A-s\-bmWv
hnh-n--s-Sp--sX-n \_n(-k)-bpsS I-h-S-n\pw Ipim-{K-_p-
npw H-\-h[n kw`-h-pw bmsXmcp hymJym-\hpw km[y-am-
hp-I-bn-. \_nv Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-n-cp-n-s-Xv icn-X-
s. Fm, \nin-X-amb Hmain-bp-sSbpw AXp-ey-amb _pn-
Iqa-X-bp-sSbpw DS-a-bm-bn-cpp At-lw.
Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n--tm AXv Acw {]Xn lrZn--amn
kv^pS-ambn sNmn-tn-m At-l-n\v Ign-Xv AXp-sIm-
m-Wv.
\_n(-k)v Am-lp-hns klmbw e`n-n-cp-p. At-l-ns
A\p-Nc -
- m-cnepw Am-lp-hns {]tXyIw HuZm-cy-ap-m-bn-cpp. Xncp-
ta-\n-bpsS A\p-Kr-loX Pnlz-bn\nv At-l-ns A\p-N-cam
ZnhyhN\- {ihn-p. Ah-cXv a\x-]m-T-am-n. Jp-B ]cn-]qW-
ambpw a\x-]m-T-am-n-b-h Cp-ap-v. Ah Jp-B ]mcm-bWw
sNp-Xv tIp-tm Ah-cpsS Ignhv \s Akq-b-s-Sp-p-
Ibpw Jp-Bs Aam-\p-jn-IXbn \mw B-cy-`-cn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw
sNp-p. AsX, Cu alIr-Xy- km[n--Xv, al-mb Cu
tbmKy-X-I hfn-sb-Sp-Xv Hcp \nc--c-\m-bn-cp-p.
_pn-iq-\y, A, sImbpw sImebpw kz`m-h-am-n-b-h,
Zpxkz-`m-hn-I Fsm-s-bmWv Ad-_n-I-sf-n km[m-cW ]d-b-s-
Sm-dp--Xv. CX-Sn sXm-Wv. kl-{km-_vZ--pdw temI-ns
CXc `mK--fn A[n-h-kn-n-cp P\-v Fsmw \-Ifpw
\yq\-X-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-tm, B \-Ifpw \yq\-X-Ifpw Ad-_n-Ip-
ap-m-bn-cp-p-shv am{Xw. Ad-_n-Ip-m-bn-cp Hcp khn-tijX,
A[n-I-Iqdpw Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmhcm-bn-cpp Ah F-
Xm-Wv. ]t, Ah-cpsS Hma-in AZv`p-Xm-h-l-am-bn-cp-p. ap tZi-
m-cpsS Hma-in CXp-ambn Xpe\w sNp-tm Xptemw Xp-am-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
bn-cp-p. hnZym-`ym-k-an F-Xp-sIm-p-am{Xw A-X-bp-m-hp-
I-bn-. Ad-_n-I-fp-tS-Xn-s\-m henb hnh-c-tSv ImWn \nc-
h[n \mSp-I-fp-v.
a\p-jy-cpsS Xe-b-dpv tIm-I-fn sIn-q-n-bn-Sp-I, Poh-
\p a\p-jysc ASp-n-shv `nn-\nan-p-I, B\-I-sf-smv
Bfp-Isf Nhn-n-b-c-n-p-I, Ipcn-in-ten BWn Xd-p-I, Poh-
t\msS Ipgn-p-aq-Sp-I, Npm-n app-I, hni-p knwl-n\p
apn Fdn-p-sIm-Sp--pI-tdmw apX Xan-gv\m-Sp-hsc Ncn{X
Xmfp-I-fn CsXmw \app ImWmw. CXnepw hep-Xm-bn-cp-pthm
Ad-_n-I-fpsS AX? Ad-_n-Is-Xn-cn D-bn--s-Sp
\ncY-I-amb Hcm-tcm-]Ww am{X-am-Wn-Xv. \_n(-k)-bpsS {]t_m-[-
\s Ad- _ n- I FXnp- s hpw At- l - n\v hnj- a -
krjvSn-p-shpw ]d-b-s-Sp-p. Fm \_n(k)-bpsS D-an-{X--
fmbn At-l-n\v thn Poh Dgn-p-sh-, At-l-ns
t\Xr-Xz-n Poh A]m-bs-Spn bpw sNbvX aZo-\m-hm-kn-
Ifpw Ad-_n-I Xs-bm-bn-cp-p.
\_n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n IA-v_m-e-b-n {]Xn-jvTn-n-cp
_nw_-sf \owsNp-Ibpw Ahsb Bcm-[n-p-Xv sXmbn KWn-
p-Ibpw sNbvX hnh {]h-\- \S-n-bXpw Ad-_n-IX-
s-bm-bn-cp-p.
Cy-bntem ssN\-bntem at-sX-nepw cmPy--fntem BWv ]Xn-
\mev \qm-p-Ip apv Cu hnhw Ac-t-dn-b-sX-n Ad-_n-
I ssIh-cn hnPbw Ah ssIh-cn-p-am-bn-cptm?
Cu hi-n-eqsS Ad-_n-Isf hon-p-tm-gmWv Ah-cpsS
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

alzw \apv hy-am-hp--Xv. Atd-_y `q{]-tZiw aW-em-c-

Wy-am-Wv. AsX, B aWm-n Xs-bmWv al-mb Cu
hnhw Ac-t-dn-b-Xv. B cmPy-sbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-I-sfbpw
Rm BZ-c-hn-sbpw BZi-n-sbpw ZrjvSn-sImv t\mp-
Xpw Cu \ne-m-Wv. Ahss Hcm-bncw kemw.
Cu hnhw krjvSn al-mb B {K-ns khn-ti-j-X-
I-sf-p-dnv Aev]w Nne-Xp-IqSn ]d-bm-\p-v.

Poh-mb `mj, Poh-mb {Kw

Jp-Bpw thZw, ss__n XpS-nb CXc {K-p-an-S-bn
hen-sbmcp A-c-ap-v.
lnp-a-X-ns {]mam-WnI {K-am-Wtm NXpth-Z-.
kwkvIr-X-amWv Ah-bpsS `mj.
\ho\ `mj, ]cn-jvIrX `mj Fsm-s-bmWv kwkvIr-X-n\v
AYw. Nne hniz-kn-p--Xp-t]mse temtIm]n apXXs
thZw a\p-jyv e`n-n-p-s-n AXns AYw kwkvIr-X-a-,
AXn\p app at-sX-nepw `mj-bmWv thZ--fpsS aqe-`m-j-sb-
mWv.
tijw h `mj-bn thZw Fgp-X-s--tm aqe `mj-bnepw
]pXnb `mj-bn-ep-ap thZ- Xn A-c-ap-m-hpI kzm`m-hn-
I-am-Wv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Fm, Jp-B Ad_n `mj-bn-emWv Ah-XoW-am-b-Xv.
AtX `mj-bn Xs apSn-\m-cng hyXymkw IqSmsX AXnpw
\psS apn-ep-v.
blq-Zn-I-fpsS tXmdm t\mp-I. Ah-XoW-ambn \qm-p-I
]nn tij-amWv C{km-bo-en-I AXv {K-cq-]-n-em-n-b-Xv.
kwKXn C- s \- b mWv : aqkm- \ - _ nv ln{_p `mj- b n- e mWv
tXmdm Cd--s--Xv. iXm-_vZ-p tijw AXv Fgp-X-s-p.
eo, {Kov Fo `mj-I-fn-ep ss__n am{X-amWv Ah-
ti-jn--Xv. ]noSv Cu `mj-I-fn-ep tXmdm ]cn-`m-j-I-fn\nv
C{km- b o- e y hopw ln{_p- h n- t e- p- X s tXmdm ]In.
Cs\ XP-a-I-fn\nv aqe-`m-j-bn-tev hnh\w sN-s
Hcp {K-ns Ah--sb-m-bn-cn-p-sav Ghp-a-dn-bm-hp--
Xm-Wv. Nmhp-I-S-en-\-Sp Jwdm Kpl-bn\np Is-Sp ln{_p
en]n-bn Fgp-X-s IS-emkv Npcp-fp-I-fn ss__n-fns Nne
NnX-dnb GSp-I am{X-am-Wp-m-bn-cp--Xv. ss__n-fns\ kw_-
n Ghpw ]pXnb Kth-j-W-am-Wn-Xv.
XP-a-I-f-m-sX, Ah-X-cn--s AtX `mj-bn Xs \ne-
\np h {K-hp-ap-s-n Jp-B am{X-am-W-Xv. tbip-{In-
kvXp-hnv ss__n Ah-X-cn--s-Xv Acm-anbm F Hcp kwkmc
`mj-bn-em-bn-cpp. Fm, BZy-ambn AXv enJnX cq]-n-em--
s-Xv {Kov `mj-bn-em-Wv. ]no-Sv, {Kon\npw eo-\n-tev
]I-s-p. A\-cw H-\-h[n `mj-I-fn AXnv hnh-\--
fp-m-bn. bYmY `mj-bn ss__n Cv \ne-\np-n-. \psS
In-ep-Xv AXns ]cn-`m-j-I am{X-am-Wv.
Fm Jp-B AXn-d-nb AtX `mj-bnXs Cpw
\psS apn-ep-v.

.
Jp-Bs asmcp khn-ti-jX CXmWv:
thZ- Ah-bpsS aqe-`m-j-bn-e ]Icw kwkvIr-X-n-emWv
Fgp-X-s--Xv. Fm kwkvIr-Xhpw Csmcp kwkm-c-`mj Am-

.
Xm-bn-p-v.
blq-Zn-I-fpsS hnip {K-amb tXmd-bpsS `mj-bmb ln{_p
\qm-p-It- fmfw kwkm-cn-s
- -n-cp-n-. (C-{km-bo-ey X-fpsS P\-
p-ta B `mjv hopw B[n-]Xyw \evIp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Xv.)
.
A{]-Imcw tbip-hns `mj-bmb "Acm-anb'bpw KuX-a-_p-
s `mj-bmb "]men'bpw Cv kwkm-c-`m-j-b-m-Xm-bn-p-v.
shfn-]mSp {K- Ah-XoW-amb apgp-h `mj-Ifpw \nPo-
h--fmbn Ign-n-p-v. Jp-B am{X-amWv CXn-smcp A]-hm-
Zw. kwkm-cn--s-Sp kPo-h-amb `mj-bn kPo-h-amb Hcp {K-
ambn AXnpw \ne-\np-p.
Jp-Bs asmcp khn-ti-jX:
NXpth-Z-
blq-Zn-I-fpsS tXmdm
tbip-hns kphn-ti-j-
KuX-a-_p-s {Xn]n-S-I-
Cu {K--f-{Xbpw Ah Cd--s hyn-I ac-W-sv bpK-
p tij-amWv {K-am--s-Xpw t{ImUo-I-cn--s-Sp--Xpw.
Ime-hn-fw-_-an-msX t{ImUo-I-cn--s Htc-sbmcp {Kw Jp-B-
\m-Wv. Cd-p--Xn-\-\p-k-cn-p-Xs Jp-B t{ImUo-I-cn--s-Sp-
Ibpw Fgp-X-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-p.
B tPmen \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs \nco-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw
{]tXy-Iw \ntZ-i- \evIn-sm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(k)-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

bpsS hntbm-Km-\-cw {]Ya Jeo-^-bmb A_q-_-Iv(-d) \_n-Xn-

cp-ta\n ]d {Ia-a-\p-k-cnv Hcp {K-n AXv kam-l-cn-p.
Jp-Bs kwc-Ww eo-I-cn-p-sIm-mWv At-l-aXv sNbvX-
Xv. Jp-Bs Ah-X-c-W-Im-e-p-Xs \_n-bpsS A\p-N-c-m
tXmep-I-fnepw apw AsX-gp-Xp-Ibpw \_nv hmbnp tI]n-p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. Jp-B icn-bmb hn[-n FgpXn kqn-
p--Xn\v At-bw {in--s-n-p-v.
Ah-X-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv {]tXyI {i-tbm-sS,
icnpw apdpw AsX-gpXn kqn-p--Xn-\p hyh--I-fp-m-
bn-cp-p. C{Xbpw {im-]qhhpw kqva-X-tbm-sSbpw Fgp-X-s-Sp
{Kw Jp-B-\-msX thsd-bn-.

ad-p-sh--s-Sm {Kw
Jp-B-\nse apgp-h kq-fpw Am-lp-hn-\nv Ah-XoW-
am-b-h-bm-Wv. Fm thZ--fn, ssZhs {]Ion-p-sImv
a\p-jy Be-]n KoX- Dsm-p-p. "tXmdm'bnem-hs - , C{km-
bo-ey-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-fpw tN-s-n-cn-
p-p. kphn-ti-j--fn-ep-apv Ncn-{Xhpw {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-
\ntZ-i--fpw. ssZh-n-\nv Ah-XoW-amb kq- am{X-
ap {Kw Jp-Bt- \-bp-q. a\p-jy-cpsS kap-m-cW- - n-\m-bn, A{i-
-bn\nv Ahsc DWp--Xn-\m-bn, a\p-jyv D]-tZiw \evIp-
-Xn-\mbn Ncn{Xkw`-h--fpw, ico-c-sbpw {]]--sbpw kw_-
n kqN-\-Ifpw, bpnbpw m\hpw \nd D]-tZ-i--fp-samw
Cu {K-nepw ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. Fm, Ah apgp-h ssZh-
n-\nv Ah-X-cn--s--Xm-Wv. \_n-bn\ntm at-sX-nepw
Bfn\ntm D bmsXmpw AXn Ds-n-n-.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
\_n(-k)-bpsS hmp-Ifpw {]hr-n-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-fpw thsd-
s t{ImUo-I-cn--s-n-p-v. Ah-bn\n-p bmsXmpw Jp-
B-\n Ds-Sp-n-bn-n-. Cs\ bmsXmcphn[ Iep-an-m-,
ssZhn-I-h-N-\--fpsS am{Xw kam-lm-c-amb Htc-sbmcp {Kw Jp-
B-\m-Wv.
CXc aX{K- GsX-nepw {]tXyI hK-n\v am{Xw
]mcm- b Ww sNm- \ p- - h - b m- b n- c npw; {_mlv a - W , BNm- c y,
k\ym-kn-I Fn-h-sc-tm-se.
thZw F hmns HcYwXs ad-p-]n-Sn-pI Fm-Wv.
AXm-b-Xv, km[m-c-W-m-cn\np AXv ad-p-]n-Sn--s-tS--Xm-Wv
Fv. Fm ssZh-ns hN-\- Fm-hp-ap--Xm-Wv,
hnth-N-\hpw `n-X-bp-an-msX km[m-c-W-mcpw hnin-jvS-cp-amb apgp-
h P\-p-ap--Xm-Wv. Fm-hpw ]mcm-bWw sNp--Xn\pw
a\x-]mTamp--Xn-\p-ap--XmWv XpS-nb A[ym-]-\- \evIp
GI {Kw Jp-B-\-t{X. Jp-B lrZn--am-nb \qdp-I-W-n-
\m-fp-I Fm Ime--fnepw Fm tZi--fnepw Dm-bn-cp-p. Jp-
B-\-msX asmcp {K-npw Cu khn-ti-jX C.
Nne hn`mKw Bfp-I thZw ]mcm-bWw sNp-Xpw tIp-
Xpw inml-ambn IW-m--s-n-cp-p-shpw Ahv in
\evI-s-n-cp-p-shpw Ncn-{X-n\nv a\-n-em-hp-p-v.
Fm, CXns t\hn-]-co-X-amWv Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\w. Jp-
B ]d-bp--Xv, Cu hN-\- ssZh-n-\n-p--Xm-sWpw
AXv tIp-I-sb-Xv Fm-hsc kw_-npw A\n-hm-cyhpw A-
ns \nZm-\-hp-am-sW-p-a-t{X.
thZw ]mcm-bWw sNbvX-Xns t]cn cmam-\p-P-n\v ]oU-\-
tat-n-h kw`hw Ncn-{X-n-ep-v. Fm, ssZh-ns hN-
\- tIm Fm-hpw Ah-k-c-ap-m-n-sm-Sp--W-sa-
mWv Jp-B Bh-iy-s-Sp--Xv.
thZ-f- psS hymJym-Xm-hmb BZn-i
- c
- t- \m-Sv, At-l
- ns amXm-
hns ac-W-k-a-bv P\- \n-l-I-cn-s-n adp-h-i-v, Jp-
B D-n ]mcm-bWw sNp Bfmb l{kv Aensb P\-
"hnm-\-ns IhmSw' Fp hnfnv BZ-cn-p-p. Am-lp-
hns {Kw P\-p--Xm-sWpw Ah-cXv hmbn-t--Xm-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
sWpw Dun--d aX-amWv Ckvemw.
Cu A[ym-]-\-n-sbpw Du-en-sbpw ^e-ambn Jp-B
\jvS-s-p-t]m-hmsX kpc-n-X-ambn \ne-sIm-p. Cv samtdmtm
apX CdmJv hsc-bp tImSn--W-n-\m-fp-I-fpsS kwkm-c-`mj
Jp-Bs `mjbmb Ad-_n-bm-Wv. temI P\-Xv PohnX ktiw
\evIpI am{X-a-, Ad_n `mjsb A\-iz-c-am-pI IqSn sNbvXp
Jp-B.
Nne shfn-]mSp {K- a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs kw_-n Bh-
iy-an-m hnh-c- \evIn ]e Xc-n-ep {]iv\- krjvSn-
pp. thsd Nne {K- a\p-jy-s\bpw Ahs {]iv\--sfbpw
Xosc kv]in-p-n; Xz-im-kv{X-ns Hcp tLmc-hn-]n-\-ambn
Ah A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p. BZyw ]d KW-ns] {K-
a\p-jysc ImcWw IqSmsX A\m-h-iy-amb _--fn Ipcp-n-
bn-Sp-p. cm-as KW-ns]-h a\p-jysc ISn-m-Wn-msX
hnSp-Ibpw sNp-p. Fm, Ch cn\npw hyXy-kvX-amWv
Jp-B. Cu {Kw Hcp hiv auen-I-amb BZi-kn-m---
sf-p-dn A[ym-]-\- \evIp-p. adp-h-iv \nb-a--sfbpw
hyh--I-sfbpw ]cn-[n-I-sfbpw kw_-n t_m[-ap-f-hm-pp.
Cu ]cn-[n-I Hcn-epw hnp-I-S-m AX-\p-h-Zn-p-n-. BZi-
kn-m--fpw ssZhnI ]cn-[n-Ifpw \nW-bn--tijw Jp-B-\p-
ambn XmZmXvayw {]m]n-m AXv a\p-jys Nnpw Ia-ti-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

jnpw kzmX{yw \evIp-p. Cs\ ASn-m-\m-Zi--fn hyh-

- I - t fs- S pn imJm- ] - c - a mb Imcy- - f n Nnpw Ia-
n\pw kzmX{yw \evIp Hcp {Kw Jp-B-\-msX asm-n-
.
aX-{K-- s]mXpth `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sStbm {]`p--fp-
sStbm inbpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap--h-cp-sStbm Ic-sf _e-s-Sp-
p-Ibpw ]mh-sf aZn-p--Xn Ahsc klm-bn-p-Ibpw
sNp--Xmbn \app ImWmw. Fm, aZ-Isc XSp-p-\np-
Ibpw aZn-Xsc klm-bnpIbpw sNp {K-amWv Jp-B.
AXn-i-tbm-n-bn-m-sX-s Jp-B am\-h-kzm-X-{y-ns
amKv\m-Im-sbv ]d-bm-hp--Xm-Wv.

am\-h-cm-in-bpsS amKv\m-Im
a\p-jysc ssZh-hp-ambn _n-n-pp FmWv s]mXpth aX-{K-
--fpsS hmZw. Fm, ]mh-s--h-sc-smv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-
sSbpw {]`p--fp-sSbpw apn incv Ip\n-n-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Ic-
-fn N-e-mp-I-fn-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc \n-lm-b-cm-n-op-
I-bp-amWv ^e-n Ah sNp--Xv.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iv ssZh-ns Ah-Xmcw, {]Xn-]p-cp-j, ssZh-
ns XW XpS-nb t]cp-I \evIp-p. Nne {K--fn IS-
em-kns Aw hsc a\p-jy-kzm-X-{y-s-p-dnv ]d-n-p-m-hpw.
Fm, {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn a\p-jysc ASn-a--n\nv cn-p-
-Xn Ah ]cm-P-b--fm-Wv. adp-h-iv Jp-B hnfn-p-]-d-bpp:
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
""a\p-jysc a\p-jy ASn-a-I-fm--cpXv; a\p-jy a\p-jysc ]qPn--
cpXv; a\p-jy a\p-jyp-t\sc klm-b-lkvXw \o-cpXv.'' Jp-B
XZ-\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS knc-I-fnse c-am-bn-ocpw hn[-amWv Cm-cy-
DZvt_m-[n-n-p--Xv. C{]-Imcw Jp-B, a\p-jys ASn-a-
- n\pw A\p- k - c - W - n\pw klm- b m- ` yY- \ pw bYmY
Al Amlp am{X-am-sWv hy-am-p-p.
Cu A[ym-]-\- kzoI-cn-m Fm-Wp-m-hpI? Fm-Wp-
mbXv? a\p-jys ta a\p-jy ssZhw Na-bp-Xv Ah-km-\n-p.
a\p-jys\ a\p-jy B{I-an-p--Xn-\p Ah-kcw \on--fp;
a\p-jys Nnm-Ia--fpsS ]ptcm-KXn XS-bp hnLm-X-sf Xn-
\o-n.
a\p-jyv ]cn-]qW kzmX{yw e`n-p. Hmtcm Bflm-hn-sbpw
Ip-Xp-d-p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n\npw A\oXn HmSn-b-I-p. Hcp
{]Imiw s]mn-{]-h-ln-p.
a\pjyNn-bpsS ]qm-h-\-n hk-m-K-a-\-ap-m-bn. P\w
lj-]p-f-I-a-Wn-p. a\p-jysc a\p-jy-cpsS ssZh-Xz-n\nv ]cn-
]qW-ambpw tamNn-n-p--Xn hnPbwhcn-p-sh al-z-aln-
p {K-tatXm AXns t]cmWv hnip Jp-B.
ASn-aI - f
- psS ssII-fn-en-cp XpS-ep-Isf Jp-Bs Cu kzmX{y
{]Jym-]\w s]mn-s-dn-p. Xpey Ah-ImitfmsS a\p-jy-sc-
sbmw Hcp-anv AWn-\n-c-n, a\pjykzmX-{y-ns Cu {]Jym-
]\w, Cu {]Im-i-tKm-]p-cw. kakvX a\p-jy-scbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\
sNbv X p- s Im- v Jp- B ]d- b pp: ""P\- - t f, \nsf Hcm-
Wn\npw s]n\n-p-amWv \mw krjvSn--Xv. ]noSv \n ]c-
kv]cw Xncn--dn-bm thn \nsf tKm{X-fpw hwi--fp-am-n.''
a\p-jy-cmin Hscm IpSpw-_-am-sWv CXv ]Tn-n-p-p. Ahsc
hnhn[ tKm{X-fpw hwi--fp-am-n-bXv ]c-kv]cw Xncn--dn-bm
thn-bm-Wv.
.. P\\w ASn-m-\-am-n-bp D-\o-NXzw
tKm{Xw ASn-m-\-am-n-bp D-\o-NXzw
. IpSpw_w ASn-m-\-am-n-bp D-\o-NXzw
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
CXymZn hnth-N-\--sfmw thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s-p.
Fm a\p-jycpw P\n-p-Xv kzX-{-cm-bm-Wv. Ah-scmw Xpey-
amb Ah-Im-i-fpw Xpey-amb Pohn-Xhpw Aln-p-p-v. ChnsS
Hcp tNmZyw DZv ` - h n- p- p. a\p- j ys\ ap- - h - c psS A[n- I m- c -
n\np kzX-{-cm-p-Ibpw Xpey-amb Ah-Im-i- \evIp-
Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv Jp-B Ahsc ISn-m-Wn-msX hnSp-I-
bt sNbvXXv? Ahsc [nm-cn-Ifpw D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-an-m--
h-cp-am-p-I-bt sNbvXXv? A, Hcn--ep-a-.
ssZh-tmSv `n-bp--h-cmbn Pohn-m Jp-B in-bmbn
DZvt_m-[n-n-p-p-v. GI-ssZ-hs am{Xw `b-s-SpI; am-scbpw
t]Sn-m-Xn-cn-p-I. Cu A[ym-]-\- A\p-k-cnv a\-n ssZh-
`n IpSn-bn-cpn ssZhnI \nb-a-p apn am{Xw incv \an-
m-\p Bthiw Jp-B a\p-jyv \evIn-bn-cn-p-p.
aZI `c-W-Iq-S-, \oXn-bn-m \nb-a-, Nqj-I, bpw,
tcmKw, ac-Ww, Zmcn-{Zyw, [\-n-sbpw {]i-kvXn-bp-sSbpw \jvSw
XpS-nb bmsXm-n-s\-p-dnpw `b-s-Sp-Itbm sh{]m-f-s-Sp-Itbm
sN-cp-sXv ]Tn-n-p-sImv Jp-B a\p-jys\ [oc\pw Kmw`o-
cyhpw A-p-ap--h-\p-am-p-p. a\p-jys\ CXp-t]m-ep A\p-
{K-l-sImv [\y\m-p asmcp {K-hp-an-. acp-`q-an-bn
hkn-n-cp Ad-_n-I tKm{X-bp--smv s]mdp-Xn-ap-n-bn-cp-
p. Am-es am\-h-tem-I-ns kwkvImcw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-
sf kv ] in- pI t]mepw sNbv X n- c p- n- . As\ Cu
alZv{Kw DZm--amb kz`mh kwkvIm-c--fm Ahsc Ae--
cnp; temIw `cn-m-\p _pnbpw X{hpw kmaYyhpw \evIn
Fm AY-nepw Ahsc [oc-cn [oc-cmn amn.
Jp-Bs hn-hm-fl-I-amb A[ym-]-\--fpsS ^e-am-bn-cpp
CXv. Cmcyw bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-msX lnam-eb irwK-n
Ib-dn-\nv hnfn-p-]-d-bm\pw Rms\m-cp--am-Wv.
kZm \oXn]men-m\pw Hcn-epw \oXn ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-m\pw
in-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-n-pp FXv Cu {K-ns asmcp khn-
ti-j-X-bm-Wv. \oXn]men-m--hv \c-I-nse ITn\ in A\p-
`-hn-t-n-h-cp-sav Jp-B XmoXv \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v.
kzw IpSpw-_-ns Imcy-am-sW-nt]mepw \oXn ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
sXv AXv Dun--d-n-p-v. Cu A[ym-]-\--fpsS ^e-am-bmWv
Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-Ss \oXn-bpsS \nkvXpe amXr-I-bmbn Ncn-{X-
n \apv ImWm Ign-bp--Xv.
a\p-jys kzmX-{yw, ka-Xzw, kXyhpw \oXnbpw Fo Xz-
-fn-emWv a\pjykap-Zm-bs Jp-B hms-Sp-p--Xv.
Ckvem-ans asmcp khn-ti-jX IqSn {in-p-I:
]e aX-{K--fpw sFlnIPohn-Xs ]m]-ns Pohn-X-
ambn ImWp-p. F{Xbpw thKw sFlnIPohn-X-hp-ambn _w
apdn-m\pw AXns\ XyPn-m\pw Ah Blzm\w sNp-p.
Fm, Cu {]h-W-X-bn\nv hyXy-kvX-ambn a\p-jy ssZh-
ns krjvSn-I-fn kthmIr-jvS-\mWv Fv Jp-B knm-
np-p. Pohn-X-n am\p-jnI _m[y-X-I-fpsS {]m[m-\y-n-tev
AXv shfnw hoip-p. B _m[y-X-I \nh-ln-p--Xn-\m-bp
{]h-\-sf hne-a-Xn-p-Ibpw Ahsb inc-km-h-ln-m Iev]n-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

p-Ibpw sNp-p. Cu _m[y-X-I \nh-ln-p-tm-gmWv PohnXw

]cn-]qW-am-hp-Xpw Pohn-X-n kucyw h[n-n-p--Xpw.
a\pjy Pohn-Xs BZ-c-thmSpw _lp-am-\-tmSpw IqSn t\mp
{Kw Jp-B-\m-Wv. PohnX hyh-lm-c--fn\nv ]nn-cn-tm-
Sm AXv Blzm\w sNp-n-, adn-v, Acw ]cn-{i-a--fn-tes-
Sp-tm-gmWv kqW PohnXw kwkn--am-hp--Xv.
CXp-t]m-ep {]tXy-I-X-I \nd {Kw Xo-bmbpw A-
-In-Xm_v (hn-injvS {Kw) Xs-bm-Wv. CuZri A\p-{K-l--fm
k--amb {Kw \n-b-ambpw hnip {K-ambncnpw; Ccw
al-z-f - m [\y-amb {Kw al-mb {K-am-sW-X - nepw hnhm-
Z-an-.

{]hm-N-I Hcp a\p-jy

a\p-jys A-cw-Kv kXyw, [aw, e XpS-n-bh krjvSn-
p--Xn\pw Ah-sb-p-dn A[ym-]-\- \evIp--Xn\pw thn-
bmWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-Xv. aln-Xhpw bpn-\n`-c-hp-
amb Cu A[ym-]-\- hftc kc-f-ambn Atlw a\p-jyp
\evIn.
C B ssZh-ns Ah-Xm-c-am-Wv, C B ssZh-ns
Awi-am-Wv, C B ssZh-ns ]p{X-\mWv Fp XpS-nb hmZ-
-fp-ambn Dbp-h aX-f- n amtem-I hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Ahsb
]n]-m {ian-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v.
Fm Ckvemw, apl--Zv(-k) ssZh-am-sWtm ssZh-ns
]p{X-\m-sWtm ssZh-ns Ah-Xm-ca
- m-sWtm ]d-bp-X
- mbn \mw
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
ImWp-n-.
\_n(k) Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-mWv IW-m--s-Sp--
Xv. Fm, ]cn-ip-\pw DXvIrjvS kz`m-hn-bp-am-bn-cpp At-lw.
Jp-B ]d-bpp:
""Hm \_o! ]d-bpI: \n-sf-tmse Hcp a\p-jy-\mWv Rm.
F\nv Znhy-t_m-[\w e`n-p-pv. \n-fpsS ssZhw GI-\mb
ssZh-am-Wv.''
Xms\mcp a\p-jy-\mWv; ]cn-ip--\mb a\p-jy Fv Jp-B-\n
]e-bn-Spw \_n-sb-smv {]Jym-]n-p-p-v.
.. Rm bmsXmcp AZv`p-X-{]-I-S-\hpw ImWn-p-I-bn-.
BIm-i-ns JP-\m-hp-I Fs ssIh-i-an.
.. F\nv AZriyf-dn-bp-I-bn-.
Rm a\p-jy-\mWv \n-sf-tmse.
FmWv \_n(-k) ]d--Xv.
Jp-B kv]jvS-amb `mj-bn ]d-bpp:
""ac-W-a-S--hsc tI]n-m \n\v Ign-bp-I-bn-. sNhn
tIm-h - ]nn-cn-p-t]m-Ip ]w, Ahsc hnfn-tIn-m
\n\p Ign- b p- I - b n- . Aamsc sXmb amK- n\np
t\amK-n-tep Xncn-p-hn-Sm\pw \n\p Ign-bp-I-bn-. \psS
ZrjvSm---fn hnizm-k-ap--hsc am{Xta \n\p tIn-m Ign-
bq.
\_n(-k) AZv`p-X-{]-I-S-\- ImWn-m {ian-n-n-spw CXv
hy-am-p-p-v. icn-bmb amKw ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-m Ab--s
Atlw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-p.
AXp am{X-a-, Cu t\amK-n\np hyXn-N-en-p-Xv
\_n(k) Xs- b m- s Wp hmt]mepw ssZh- ns in-
bn\nv At-ls cn-m Hcp inpw Ign-bp-Ib
- n Fpw
Jp-B ]d-bp-p-v.
""m\w e`n--tijw \o Ah-cpsS Xn-jvS-sf ]n]-m
t]mbn-p-s-n Atcw \o A{I-an-I-fn s]-h-\m-bn-cn-pw.''
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Jp-B hopw ]d-bpp:
""m\-kn-n-p-ti-jhpw \o Ah-cpsS C-I-sf-sb-m\pw
]n]-n-tm-sb-n Am-lp-hn- \n\-smcp cm-[n-Im-cntbbpw
klm-bn-tbbpw {]Xo-n-p-hm-\n-.''
Cu kq- ]mcm-bWw sNp-tm \psS lrZbw NIn-
X-am-hp-p.
am\hIpe-n\v Da amXr-I-sbv hnti-jn-n--s Hcm
ssZh-in-v ]m{X-amhpw hn[w ssZhs ssIsh-Snv tZtl--
Isf ]np-S-cptam? C, AsXm-cn--ep-ap-m-hn-. Fnpw Jp-B
hy-amb `mj-bn ]d-bp-p, \_n-bn\n-m-sW-nepw sXp-I
hcp-Ib
- m-sW-n At-ls Am-lp-hns ]nSn- - n\nv cn-
mt\m klm-bn-mt\m Bpw Ign-bp-I-bn-s-v.
C{Xbpw kv]jvS-ambn at-sX-nepw aX-{K--n, AXp- sIm-
p-h hynsb XmoXv sNbvXn-ptm? Rm ]d-bp-p, Xo-
bm-bp-an-.
Rms\mcp a\p- j y- \ m- W v, \n- s f- t m- s e. Rm sXp
sNbvXmepw Am-lp-hns apn ]nSn-Iq-S-sSpw Fv ]d-p-
sImv aXw {]N-cn-n--XmWv \_n(-k)-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. Ckvem-an-
\-msX C-s\-bp Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ \evIm Ign-bp-I-bn-.
{it-b-amb asmcp hkvXp-X-Iq-Sn-bpv; asmcp aX-nepw
Zriy-am-hm Hcp hkvXp-X. AXn-XmWv: ""Pohn-n-cn-p Imev
\_n(k) a\p- j y- \ mbn a\- n- e m- - s p; ac- W - n\v tijhpw
Atlw a\p- j y- \ mbn KWn- - s - p- t ]m- c p- p. temIm- h - k m\w
htcbvpw Atlw a\p-jy-\m-bn-s a\-n-em--s-Sp--Xp-am-
bn-cn-pw.
a\p-jy-cmbn P\n-p-Ibpw a\p-jy-cmbn Pohn-p-Ibpw a\p-jy-
k-aq-l-n ]cn-jvI-cW {]h-\- \S-p-Ibpw sNbvX
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

F{Xtbm aXm-Nm-cy-m-cpv, I-S-p--tXmsS ssZh-ns ]Zhn

\evI-s--h-cmbn.
DZm-l-c-W-n\v KuX-a-_p--s\-sb-Sp-p-I. Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bmWv
Atlw P\n--Xv. Atlw ka- sNp-Ibpw \ D]-tZ-
in- p- I bpw sNbv X n- c pp FXpw Xo- b m- W v . ac- W - t msS
Atlw ssZh-am--s-p. Fm, Ckvem-an \_n(-k)v Hcn-
epw ssZhnI ]Zhn \evI-s-n-n-. Atlw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-p.
al-mb kz`mh KpW--fp a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Zq-X-\p-am-b-Xp-
sImv a\p-jy-cm-in-mI-am\w Da amXr-I-bp-am-Wv.
Ign ]Xn- \ mev \qm- p- I - f mbn At- l - s - p- d npw
{]Io-\-fpw kvXpXn-]m-T-fpw \S-p-h-cp-p. Fnepw ssZh-
ns ]Zhn Hcn-epw At-l-n\v \evI-s-n-n-.

Ckvemw Am-Zpsc*bpsS ZrjvSn-bn

ap Xan-gv\mSv apJy-a{n Am-Zpsc 1957 HIvtSm-_ 7\v \_n-N-
cy-sb-p-dnv {]kwKw \S-n-bn-cp-p. AXn-hnsS D-cn-p-Xv kwK-
X-am-bn-cn-pw. Xs {]kw-K-n Am-Zpsc ]dp:
Bdmw \qm-n temI-n\v Ckvemw F{X-tmfw Bh-iy-am-
bn-cptm AXn-t\-m-f-[nIw AXns Bh-iy-ap-Xv hnhn[ knm-

* Un.-Fw.-sI.-bpsS m]-I\pw Un.-Fw.-sI. `c-W-Iq-S-nse {]Ya apJy-a-{n-bp-

am-bn-cp Am-Zpsc Hcp cmjv{Sob hnN--W am{X-a \smcp ]fin-X
IqSn-bm-bn-cp-p.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
--fpsS he-b-n-e-I-s-, bmsXmcp cm-amK-hp-an-m B[p-
\nI temI-n-\m-Wv.
Ckvemw tIhew Hcp aX-a-, adnv Hcp PohnX knm-hpw
D-a-amb Hcp PohnXhyh--bp-amWv. temI-nse ]e cmjv{S-
fpw Cu PohnX hyh sXc-s-Sp-n-p-v.
Fs hnizm-k-n\pw \_n-N-cy-sb-p-dn Cu tbmK-n-ep
Fs ]m-fn--n\pw CSv bmsXmcp sshcp-[y-hp-an-. Ckvem-
ans\ Hcp Pohn-X-hy-h-n-Xn-bmbn a\-n-em-n-bnv Xs-bmWv Rm
Cu tbmK-n kw_-n--Xv.
Ckvem-anI knm--sbpw Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-hy-h-n-Xn-
sbbpw Rms\-n\p {]iw-kn-pp? a\p-jys a\-n-ep-S-se-Sp-p
Fm kwi-b-pw Ckvem-ans PohnXXzw \ coXn-bn adp-
]Sn \evIpp F Imc-W-m-em-W-Xv.
\_n(-k)-bpsS A[ym-]-\--fn auen-I-am-bXv ""Am-lp-hn-t\mSv
am-tcbpw ]v tN-cpXv'' F-XmWv. Cu A[ym-]-\s a\km
Rm BZ-cn-pp; \ ZrjvSn-tbmsS hon-p-p.
Cu A[ym-]-\-n\p C{X m\w \evIn-b-sX-n-\mWv?
Imc- W w, a\p- j ys\ AXv Nnn- n- p- I bpw Nnn- p- h m
t{]mm-ln-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Bscbpw ]v
tN-cp-Xv. Fp-sImv tNp-IqSm? ssZh-ns kbpw
KpW--fp-sa-mWv? CXymZn Imcy--sf-p-dn-smw Nnn-m-\p
kma-{Kn-I Cu A[ym-]\w Xcp-p-v.
Xan-gnse Hcp ]finX Ihn ]mSpp:
""I-hsmpw Inoem
Inn-b-h-scmpw Ioem
I-h-scmpw anoem''
ssZh-ns KpW- An-a-am-Wv. AXn \na-Kv\-cm-hp-Ibpw
AXn-eqsS \nc--c-ambn aptm-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNp--XmWv ]qWX.
ssZh-tmSv Bsc-sb-nepw ]p-tNp-I-sb--Xns AYw
Ahsc ssZh-n\v Xpey-cm-p-I-sb-m-Wv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
ssZh-ns ]m-fn-bm-hm BmWv Ign-bpI? AXp-sIm-
mWv _lp-ssZhhnizm-ks \_n(-k) \ntcm-[n--Xv.
Ckvem-ta-Xc aX--fn _lp-ssZ-hXzw A\p-h-Zn Imc-W-
m \stmep- - h v ]e tZmj- - f p- a p- m- b n- p- v .
_lpssZh- ns amKw _n- p- s Imv Ckv e mw a\p- j y\v
HuXyw {]Zm\w sNbvXp; A[-a-Xz-n\npw AXns `bm-\-
I-amb ^e--fn\npw Ahv c \evIn.
Ckvemw a\p-jys\ kqW\pw D-a-\p-am-p-p. GsXmcp
Hu-Xy-n-se-n-t-cm thn-bmtWm Amlp a\p-jys\ krjvSn-
-Xv, B HuXyw {]m]n-p--Xn\pw AXn-tev Ibdnsp--Xn-\p-
ap Ignhpw tijnbpw Ckvemw aptJ\ a\p-jy-\n-ep-m-bn-ocp-
p.
ssZh-n\v kzbw shfn-sv "Fs ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-pI'
Fp Iev]n-m Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-p. A-s\-bm-hp-tm, Xs Nnm-
i-nsb D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-\p Hc-h-k-chpw a\p-jy\v e`n-msX
t]mhpp; a\p-jys Nnm-i-nv ISp BLm-X-ta-evp-Ibpw
am\-kn-Ihpw Nnm-]-c-hp-amb ]ptcm-KXn XS-b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.
Fm \_nsb Ab-p-sImv Atlw aptJ\ "CXv Rm Ab
ZqX-\mWv' Fv kt-i-a-dn-bn--Xp-sImv a\p-jy\v Nnn-p-I-sb-
Xv AXym-h-iy-ambn. {]hm-N-IXzw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp Cu hyn
bYmY-n ssZhw Ab-Xv Xs-bmtWm? Hcp \_n-p-m-bn-cn-
t DX KpW-hn-ti-j- Ct-l-n-eptm? CXn-s\-p-dn-
smw Nnn-m a\p-jy \n_-n-X-\m-hp-p. Hcp Xangv ]g-
sm-pv: "Adnth B-h; B-ht\ Adn-hv.'
""hnm-\-amWv ssZhw.
ssZh-amWv hnm\w.''
bYmY hnm\w Xo-bmbpw a\p-jys\ ssZh-s-p-dnp
t_m[-ap--h-\m-pw. ssZhs [n-cn--hv hnm\w XS-b-
sSpw; Xs hnm-\-s-p-dnv Ah F{X-am{Xw henb Ah-Im-
i-hmZw D-bn-mepw icn. apXp-Ipf-qcn* ]c-kv]cw Xe-b-dp-n-

* Db PmXn-mcpw Xmgv PmXn-mcpw Xn hn Iem]w \S Xan-gv\m-

nse Hcp {Kmaw.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
cp--h Ckvemw kzoI-cn--tXmsS ktlm-Z-cam-cmbn amdn. kIe
Ipg-hpw Ah-km-\n-p, Xmgv PmXn-m {]nb-s-h
- c
- m-bn, Ah-scmw
kam-h-Im-in-I-fmbn kmtlm-Z-cy-m _n--s-p.
Ckvem-ans Cu t\w hf-sc-tbsd BIjn-n-p-v. GsXmcp
hnj-b-n-sbpw kakvX hi--sfbpw Bg-n A]-{K-Yn-p
BfmWv _Wm-Uvjm. Atlw Ckvem-anI Xz-sf hni-I-e\w
sNp-Xv t\mpI:
""temIv \ne-\nev]pw tijn-p-ap h aX-hp-ap-s-n AXv
Ckvem-amWv.''
Fp-sIm-mWv \mw \_n(-k)sb Hcp alm-\mbn IW-m-p-
Ibpw {]iw-kn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv?
Cv, 1957- kmaq-lnI kap-m-c-W-n-\p-thn \mw ]cn-{i-an-
p-I-bm-sW-n F{X FXnp-I t\cn-tS-n-h-cpw. ]Xn-\mev \qm-
p-Ip apv \_n(-k) hn{K-l-sf ssZh-am--cp-sXv {]t_m-
[\w \In. _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS a[y-n\np-sImv
Atlw {]Jym-]np: hn{K-l- ssZh-a- . Ahbvp apn incp
\an--cp-Xv. GI-\mb ssZhs am{Xw Bcm-[n-p-I.
Cu {]Jym-]-\-n\p F{X-am{Xw ss[cyw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-n!
Cu {]t_m-[-\-n\p F{X FXnp-I Dm-bn!
FXnp-I-fpsS sImSp-m-n\p at[y AN--e-\mbn \ne-bp-d-nv
hn-h - ns Cu ktiw Atlw {]Jym-]n-p-sIm-t-bn-cp-p. Xncp-
ta-\n-bpsS al-z-ns hen-sbmcp sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv.
At-l-n-ep-m-bn-cp Cu AN--eX Cpw At-l-ns
A\p-bm-bn-I ]np-Sp-t]m-cp-p.
Ckvem-anI Pohn-X-hy-h a\p-jy-cn sFIyw kwm-]n-p-
p. a\p-jys hnIm-c- sf DWp-p. kvt\l-n-sbpw kmtlm-
Z-cy-n-sbpw _w krjvSn-p-p. a\pjy a\-ns\ DZv_p--am-
p-p.
km[m-cW aX- a\p-jyn-S-bn ]-]m-XnXzw krjvSn-p-
Ibpw Ahsc ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-n-p-Ibpw sNp-tm AXn\p hn]-
co-Xa
- mbn Cu PohnXknmw kvt\l-n-sbpw cay-Xb
- p-sSbpw ASn-
m-\-n a\p-jysc GIo-I-cn-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
icn-bmb aX-nepw Pohn-X-hy-h--bnepw `n-X-bp-m-hp-I-bn-
. aX-n\v Pohn-X-ns km[m-cW {]iv\--fp-ambn bmsXmcp
_-hp-an Fn-S-tm-f-sa-p-, aXs kw_-n hnI-ehpw
]cn-an-X-hp-amb k-ev]-n\n-mWv `nX DS-se-Sp-p--Xv.
bYmY aX-s AXv kzbw Hcp PohnX hyh-nXn IqSn-bm-
bn-cn-pw {]mhn-I-am-p-I-bm-sW-n a\p-jyv D]-Im-c-a-
msX Hcn-epw D]-{Z-h-ap-m-hp-I-bn-. CXn\v Cu Pohn-X-hy-h-
nXn Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hn[-n Xs IrXyw \nh-ln-p-Ibpw
a\p-jy\v Bh-iy-amb \oXnbpw Apw Hu-Xyhpw \n`-b-Xz-
hp-samw \evIp-Ibpw sNp Hcp ]cn-Xx-nXn Dm-I-Ww.
km[m-c-W-bmbn P\- ]cn-Xx-n-Xn--\p-k-cnv Xsf cq]-
s-Sp-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. ]cn-Xx-nXn GsX-nepw PohnX
hyhn-Xnv Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn {]hn-m Ah-kcw \evIp-
ptm Ct-sbv km[m-c-W-m Nnn-p-n-. Bn]--s-
tmse A-ambn \S-p-I-bm-W-h sNp--Xv.
almam A-s\-b-. Npp-]m-Sns KXn icn-bmb Zni-bn-te-
mtWm At Fv t\mn, sXmb Zni-bn-te-m-sWv Im
FXnZn-i-bn-tev Ah Xncnp \S-pw. FXnZni kzoI-cn-p-
-Xp-sIm-p-m-tb-m-hp ISp \jvS-sf Ah ]cn-K-Wn-
p-I-tb-bn-. kXy-n-sbpw icn-bmb PohnXhyh-n-Xn-bp-sSbpw
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb {]h-\-n-\p-thn Cu FXnZni-bn-eqsS \S-
m Ah ZrV-\n-bw sNp-p. sXmb ]cn-Xx-nXn Btcm-
Ky-]qW-amb ]cn-Xx-n-Xn-bmn ]cn-hn--s-Sp--Xp-hsc B
Zni-bn-eq-sS-s Ah \S-p-p. IjvS-m-Sp-I kln-p-Ibpw
hn]-p-In-c-bm-hp-Ibpw sNtn hnpw kXy-ns amK-
n Ncn- m- \ p Dmlw ImWn- p- - h - c mWv bYmY
almam. C-s\-bp Dm-l-im-en-I-fmWv Ime-tmSv ]S-sh-
n, icn-bmb PohnXhyh-nXn {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-hp ]cn-Xx-nXn
]Sp-p-bp--Xv.
C-c-n-ep alm\pw Dm-l-im-en-bp-amb hyn-Xz--fn
HmWv apl-Zv \_n(-k). Fm, \_n(-k)-bpsS hynXzw km[m-
cW henb hyn-Xz--fp-tS-Xn\npw F{Xtbm hep-Xm-Wv. Cu
alm-]p-cp-js A[ym-]-\- cmPyv {]N-cn-n-t--Xm-Wv. Cu
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
A[ym-]-\- {]N-cn-n-p--Xn\v DNn-X-amb Npp-]m-Sp-I Bh-
iy-am-Wv. AXn\p ip-am-sbmcp hnZym-`ymk ]Xn Bhn-jvI-cn--
Ww. ip-amb hnZym-`ymk ]-Xnv icn-bm-sbmcp `c-W-hy-h
thWw. \ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-q-SmsX \ `c-W-Iq-Ss hn`m-
h\ sNmt]mepw km[y-a-. \ hyn-I-fn\nt \ `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-Isf e`n-q. CXn\nv \ hyn-I-fpsS {]m[m-\yhpw
hnebpw icnpw a\-n-em-m-hp--Xm-Wv. C-s\-bp hyn-I-
fmWv Hcp kaq-l-ns bYmY aqe-[-\w. kaq-l-ns `mhn-`m-
K-t[bw Ah-cn am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS \jvSw am\-h-Xbvv
Ghpw henb \jvS-am-bn-cn-pw.
CkvemwaXw sshc-v t]mse-bm-Wv. sshc-v ]ecpw ]e-
X-c-n-emWv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--Xv. Nne tamXn-c-n ]Xn-p-
sh-p-p. Nne ImXp-I-fn AWn-bp-p. thsd Nne AXv hnp
Imimn Pohn-p-p.
sshc--ns {]m[m-\yhpw {]tbm-P-\hpw AXns \jvShpw
bYmY-n, a\p-jy AXv Fs\ D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-pp F-
Xns\ B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p. sshc--n-s\-mfpw F{Xtbm hne-s
Pohn-X-hy-h-n-Xn-tbm-Sp \psS kao-]-\-sa-m-sWp \mw Nnn-
t-n-bn-cp-p.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

A{I-an-I-fp-sSbpw aZ-I-cp-sSbpw klm-bn-bm-Iptam Cu aXw?

AXv aZ-I-cpsS Ah-Im-i- A]-l-cn-ptam? AtXm aZn-Xpw
]oUn-Xpw klmbw sNptam?
BZyw ]d ^e-amWv {]mhnItemIv ImW-s-Sp--
sX-n Ckvem-ans\ \mw F{X-Xs {]Ion-mepw AXn-s\mcp
hne-bp-an; tijw ]d ^e-amWv ImW-s-Sp--sX-n Xo-
bmbpw Cu aXw temI-n\v A\p-{K-l-am-sWp P\-v a\-
n-em-m Ign-bpw.
Ckvemw AXns kh-\m-a-Kp-W--tfmSpw \-I-tfmSpw IqSn
Cpw \ne-\n-evp-p-v. Ctm Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I-cpsS Npa-
X-e, CkvemwaXs BflmY-ambn kzmb--am-p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-
hgn X-fpsS cn-Xm-hns {]oXn Ic--am-m\pw Zcn-{Z-cp-sSbpw
]oUn-X-cp-sSbpw {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-m\pw Ahv Ign-bpw. F-
, am\-hX `uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-tev AXn-
io{Lw IpXn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

kmy-]-{X-
\psS \mnse {]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-bn-cp Am-Zpsc Fp-am{Xw
BZ-c-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb In-cp--sXv Ign
A[ym-b-n\nv hy-am-hp-I-bp-m-b-tm. Am-Zpsc am{X-a-
, temIs hnhn[ cmjv{S--fn-ep {]Xn-`m-[-\am-scmw \_n(-
k)-bpsS alzw AwKo-I-cn-n-p-v. s\tm-fn-b apX Fssk-
tm-]o-Unbm {_nm-\n--bpsS FUn- hsc ]ecpw \_n(-k)-bpsS
kn-[n-bn hnizm-tkm-]-lmcw ka]n-n-p-v.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
s\tm-fn-b ]dp: ""Fm cmPy--fn-sebpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
I Hcp-anptNp Jp-Bs Xz--\p-k-cn-p Hcp `c-
W-coXn kzoI-cn-p Znhkw hnZq-c-a-. Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\-fpw
AXns Xz-fpw kXy-ns ASn--d-bn ]Sp-p-bn-
b-h-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-hK-n\v AXv ktm-jhpw kpn-Xnbpw \evIp-
p; AXn-\m, ssZh-m \nbp--\mb apl-Zv \_n-bnepw At-
l-n-\n-d-nb Jp-B-\nepw Rm A`n-am\w sImp-p. At-
l-ns apn Rm BZ-cm-RvP-en-I An-pp.''
KmnPn ]dp: ""Rm Jp-B ]e-hw {inp hmbn-n-
p-v. AXn kXy-n-sbpw Alnw-k-bp-sSbpw A[ym-]-\-
Iv Rm hf-sc-tbsd kp-jvS-\m-hp-I-bp-m-bn.''
tUmIvS kmap-h tPmk Xs hntizm-c IrXn-bmb
"Hmdn-b dneo-Pykn' ]d-bpp: ""Jp-B ]Zytam KZytam
A. Fnepw KZy-ns inbpw ]Zy-ns ku-cyhpw AXn-
ep-v. AXv Ncn-{Xtam Poh-N-cn{X {Ktam A. Fm D]-tZ-i-
fpw ]mT-fpw \evIp--Xn Ah-sb-m-sfmw anI--Xm-W-Xv.''
aqkm-\-_nv H-b-Sn-mWv Xudmv \evI-s--Xv. Fm Jp-
B H-b-Sn- Cd-n-b-Xv. mtm-bpsS IrXn-bn Kth-jW coXn-
bmWv kzoI-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. Fm Jp-Bs ssien X\-Xm-Wv.
Hcp {]t_m-[-Is i_vZ-am-W-Xv. bpn-_-p-chpw ]cn-{i-a-t_m-[hpw
Iam-th-ihpw ]I-cp--Xp-am-W-Xv. FXn-cm-fn-Isf shp-hn-fn-p-Ibpw
kvt\lm-\p-I--tbmsS Ahsc {Klnnp-Ibpw sNp {K-am-W-
Xv. Fm-epw GXp cmPy-p-ap P\- t_m[-]qhtam Am-
sX-tbm, B{K-lntm B{K-ln-m-sXtbm Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\-
v Iogn \nevm \n_-n-X-cmbnpv. A{X-am{Xw bpn-
\n`-chpw ka-{K-hp-amb {K-am-W-Xv.
AXns amsm-en-I sImm-c--fnepw acp-`q-an-I-fnepw \K-c--
fnepw apg-n-sm-n-cn-p-p. Fm Bfp-I-fnepw AXns kzm[o\w
]Xn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. BZy-ambn Cu {Kw AXns A[ym-]-\-
kzoI-cn--h-cpsS lrZ-b-sf Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-n. ]noSv Hcp
kwL-SnX {]m-\-n Ahsc hms-Sp-p. Hcp sImSp-mv
IWs B {]m\w Dbp-h-p. Cdm-\n-eq-sSbpw Gjy-bnse
hnhn[ cmPy--fn-eq-sSbpw hnZq-c-X-I-fn AsX-n-tp. Ahn-S-
-fn-ep-m-bn-cp kK-Nn--Isf kzmwio-I-cn-p-sImv A-Im-c-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
n Xn--S-bp ss{IkvXh bqtdm-n\v bpn-bp-sSbpw hnth-
I-n-sbpw ]mTw \evIn.
hnip Jp-Bs {]Ya BwKe hnh-I-\mb an tdmUv-
sh Xs apJ-hp-c-bn ]d-bpp:
""Atd-_y-bnse Acpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cp-amb P\-hn-`m-Ks
Ipd Imew-sImv temI-ns t\Xr-Xz-n\pw `c-W-n\pw Cu
{Kw Al-cmn; am{nI Zfip Idn Ad-_n-I-fn s]mSp-s\
Hcp alm-hn-hw krjvSn--t]m-se.''
1945 P\p: 1\v Ihn-tIm-Inew anknv ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp I-
bnse apkvenw Cn-yqv lmfnshv {]kvXm-hnp:
""hnip Jp-B \oXn-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-n-sbpw {]am-W-
amWv; kzmX-{y-ns tcJ-bm-Wv. Ia-cw-Kv kXy-n-sbpw \oXn-
bp-sSbpw A[ym-]\-
- \evIp al-mb \nb-a{- K-a
- m-Wv. asmcp
{Khpw hnip Jp-B-s\-tm-se, Pohn-X-ns apgp-afi-e-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

pw hni-Zo-I-cWtam ]cn-lm-ctam kan-p-n.''

Pa-\n-bnse hn{ip-X-\mb ]fin-X tKmbvsY ]dp:
""Jp-B ]mcm-bWw sNp-tm-sgms ]pXnb ]pXnb AY-
Fs apn A\m-hr-X-am-hp-p. Cu {K-ns hiyX
hmb-\-msc Aev]m]-ambn BIjn-p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Ah-
cpsS at\m-a-kvXn-jvI-sf Iog-S-p-Ibpw sNp-p.''
{]ikvX Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb Kn ]dp:
""GI-ssZh knm-s kv]jvS-ambn hnh-cn-p-Ibpw a\-p-
I-fn GI-ssZ-h-Xz-ns ap{Z ]Xn-p-Ibpw sNp al-mb
{K-amWv Jp-B.''
Fssk-tm-]o-Unb {_nm-\n ]d-bpp:
""temIv Ghpw IqSp-X hmbn--s-Sp {Kw Jp-B-\m-
Wv. Cu khn-tijX temIs asmcp aX-{K--n-\p-an.''

thZ- apl-Zv \_nsb

kXy-s-Sp-p-p
{InkvXz_vZw Bdmw \qm-n-emWv apl-Zv \_n Atd-_y-bn P\n-
p-Xv. Fm, AXn\psa{Xtbm app-Xs thZ- At-l-
ns BK-a-\-s-p-dnv {]h-N\w \S-n-bn-p-v. Hcp am\y
Cs\ Ah-Im-i-s--tm Rm Xw-_--amb Hc-t\z-jWw
\Sn. thZ- \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS BK-a\w {]h-Nn-Xv Iv Rm
AZv`p-X-kvXn-an-X-\m-bn-tm-bn. hymk-ap-\n-bpsS ]Xn-s\p ]pcm-W-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
fn Hns t]cmWv `hn-jy ]pcm-Ww. AXnse Hcp tmI-an-
XmWv:
""B k`-n alm-aZ Fp t]cp Hcp BNm-cy hntZ-
iv Xs injy-m-tcm-sSmv {]Xy--s-Spw. acp-`q-an-bn-em-bn-
cnpw At-l-ns BK-a-\w.''( 3,5,8)
Cu tmI-n t]cpw ehpw hy-ambn ]d-n-p-v. hcm-
\n-cn-p alm-hy-n-Xz-ns e-W- AXv Cs\ hnh-cn-
pp:
""Atlw tNem-Iaw sNbvXh
- \
- m-bn-cn-pw. Atlw IpSpa shp-
I-bn-. Atlw XmSn hfpw. amwkw `npw. hfsc in-bmb
coXn-bns {]t_m-[\w kan-pw. Xs {]t_m-[\w kzoI-
cn-p--hsc apkse Fv hnfn-pw.''(`-hn-jy ]pcmWw 25, 28)
Cu kqw {inp t\mp-I. tNem-Iaw sNp ]Xnhv lnp-
n-S-bn Dm-bn-cp-n-. IpSpa Cm-nse aX-Nn--am-bn-cp-p.
F-, Cu {]t_m-[\w kzoI-cn-p--hsc apkse Fv hnfn-p--
Xp-am-bn-cn-pw. apkvenw AYhm apkam-\n-te-mWv Cu hmv kqN\
\Ip--Xv. AYh thZ-ns 20-mw A[ym-b-n ]d-bpp:
* ""Atbm `tc! \n {inp tIp-I. {]iw-kml-\m-
b-h hmgv-s-Spw. Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cn sXmqdp i{Xp--fpsS a[y-
n\nv \mw Ahs\ kzoI-cn-pw.''
apl-Zv F hmns AYw hmgv-s--h, {]iw-kn--s--
h Fsm-s-bm-Wv. Atlw P\n-p-tm a-bnse P\-kwJy
Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-am-bn-cp-p.
* Atlw Ccp-]Xv B--s] H-I-v ]pdv khmcn
sNpw. At-l-ns m\-a-lXzw kzKw hsc-sb-pw. B
aljnv \qdp kzWw \mW-b--fp-m-Ipw.''
H-I-p-dv khmcn sNp aljn-amsc Cy-bn \apv
ImWm Ign-bp-I-bn-. AXn-\m, CXns kqN\ apl-Zv Xncp-ta\n
Xs-bm-Wv. \qdp kzW-\m-W-b- F-Xns Dtiyw FtXym-
]y-bn-tev ]em-b\w sNbvX \qdp A\p-N-cam-cm-Wv.
""]p app-am-e-Ifpw apqdp Ad-_n-p-Xn-c-Ifpw ]Xn-\m-bncw
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

]ip-fpw At-l-n-\p-mbncn-pw.''
]p app-am-e-I F-Xns kqN\ kzKw hmKvZm\w sN-
s ]p-t]-cm-Wv. apqdp Ad-_n-p-Xn-c-I F-Xp-sIm-p-t-
in-p-Xv _Zv bp-n ]s-Sp apq-n--Xn-aqp t]sc-bm-
Wv. At-l-ns A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS kwJym-[n-Iy-s-bmWv ]Xn-
\m-bncw tKm F-Xp-sImv hnh-n-p--Xv.
Jp-B \_n(-k)sb temIm-\p-{Kln Fv hnfn-n-p-v. EtKz-
Z-nepw Cs\ ]d-n-p-v:
""A\p-{Kln F t] knn-p--h hmgv-s-Sp ]Xn-\m-
bncw A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-sSmw BK-X-\m-hpw.''(EtKz-Zw, X{w 5, kq{Xw
26)
C{]-Imcw thZ--fn ama, alm-aZ Fo \ma--fn At-l-
ns BK-a-\-s-p-dnp ]d-n-p-v.

\_n-bpsS kz`m-h-a-ln-a-I
Aapkvenw kplr-p--fn s]mXpth Hcp sXn-m-cW ]c-n-cn-
p-p apkvenw-I Adn-hn-m--h-cmWv; Zpcm-{K-ln-Ifpw hntZz-jn-I-
fp-amWv; A{I-an-Ifpw h-I-cp-am-Wv.
]cn-tim-[np t\mn-bm AYhm ASp-p-sNv Zin-m kqcy-
{]-Im-iw-t]mse hy-ambn ImWm Ign-bp-Xv asmcp ]c-amY-am-
Wv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Ckvem-ans AYw Xs kam-[m-\w, c Fs-m-am-Wv. F\n-
-dn-bm-hp-n-S-tmfw hn\-b-n\p D-a-amb h amXr-I-bp-ap-s-
n AXv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-b-t{X.
Fm alm-mcpw ]cn-jvIm-fpw kZvKpW k--cm-bn-cp-p.
Fm apl-Zv \-_n-sb-tmse kqW-amb Hcp hyn-Xzs
a\p-jy-Nc
- n-{X-n-se-hn-sSbpw Is-p-Ib
- n-. a\-ns Bg-n\n-
mWv Rm\nXv ]d-bp--Xv.
Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-npw Xs tPmen-I kzbw
Xs-bmWv Atlw sNbvXn-cp--Xv. sNcpv kzbw \m-n. B
Xrss-I sImp-Xs hkv{X- Xpp-Ibpw Ip-Im-en-Isf
Xop-Ibpw ]m Id-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]m IpSn-p-Ibpw ]men Ipfn-p-Ibpw sNp `c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-Isf Ncn-{X-n--dn-bmw. Fm ]m Id-s-Sp-p GI `c-
Wm-[n-Imcn \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv.
Zn-tW-y-bnse Hcp kw`-h-amWv: sshssI-\-Zn-bn\nv Hcp
Ejn ap IS-p-I-bm-bn-cpp; Iqen-v. hnhcw cmPm-hnsbSp-s-
n. DS-s\-bt- lw Ejn-sb-smp ap Xe-bn-te-n Bsf hcpn
AXn\v X in \evIn.
Fm aZo- \ - b n- t ev t\mq. AhnsS aZo\m ]n- b psS
\namW tPmen- b n- t es- - h n- S - b n \_n- X n- c p- t a- \ n- t bbpw
ImWmw. Ncn-{X-nse A\p-]aamb amXrI!
\_n(-k)-bpsS hncnv F{Xbpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-p. \nev
hncn ]mb-bntem tXmentem BWv Atlw InS-n-cp-Xv; Nne-
tm shdpw an-epw.
NpSm ap-sImv \nan--Xm-bn-cpp At-l-ns `h-\w.
AXns ta ]mIn-b-tXm, Cu--\-tbm-e-bpw.
sshcm-Kn-bmb ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-n Xncp-ta-\n. adn-v, Am-
es i-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-p. Fnpw Fsmcp
emfnXyw! Fsm-sc-fna! AXv hn`m-h\w sNp-tm Xs lrZbw
AZv`pXwIqdp-p.
Fm-bn-cpp At-l-ns kz`mhw? kZm {]k-X apnb apJ-
`m-hw. BtcmSpw ]cn-`-hn-p-I-bn-, tIm]n-p-I-bn-. s]mn-n-cn-p-I-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
bn-. GsXm-cmpw klmbw \evIpw. Kuchw kv^pcn-p--
XmWm \S-w. Bfp-I Ctmp kemw ]d-bm Imn-cn-msX
Atmp ]d- b pw. apXn- h - t cmSv At- b w _lp- a m- \ - a m- W v .
Fm, Ipn-I-tfm-Sp kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-m BZyw Ahv
kemw ]d-bpw. klm-bm-`yY\ \S-p--h P\-Zr-jvSn-bn F{X-
Xs \nm-cam-cm-bn-cn-s AX-t-l-n\v {]iv\-a-. Dm-l-
tm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cpsS A`yY\ Atlw kzoI-cn-pw.
Pohn-X-n-sem-cn--se-nepw Atlw BtcmSpw Ie-ln-n-n;
Bscbpw No ]d-n-n; Bscbpw i]n-n-p-an-.
\ap--dn-bp almam F{Xtbm Dv. ]pdv ap--h-tcmSv
Ah F{Xbpw hn\-b-n-em-bn-cnpw s]cp-am-dp-I. Fm, kzw
IpSpw-_-tmSpw `rXy-tcmSpw X\nv Iogn-ep ap--h-tcmSpw Ah-
cpsS s]cp-amw ]cp-jhpw I-i-hp-am-bn-cn-pw.
Ch-sSbpw \_n(-k)-bpsS nXn A\p-]aw Xs. ap--h-tcm-
sS--t]mse kzw IpSpw-_-tmSpw `rXyam-tcmSpw Iogn-ep--h-
tcmSpw arZp-e-ambn Atlw s]cp-am-dn.
Xs ki-I lkvX-Zm-\-n-\mbn ssI \on-bm B Icw
{Kln-p-sImv Atlw kw`m-jWw \S-pw. Ah ssI ]nh-en-
p--Xp-hsc Xs Icw \on-s ]nSn-pw. kvt\l-tmSpw BZ-
c-thmSpw IqsS am{Xw Atlw ap--hsc hnfn-p. XtmSp ]cp-j-
ambn kwkm-cn--h-cpsS apn kwb-a\w ssIsm-p. amXr-Im-]-c-
am-bn-cpp At-l- ns em-ioew; B`n-PmX IpSpw-_
- nse am\y-
\mb Hcm-fp-tS-Xnepw Ihn em-io-ew.
Cu alm-Xvam-hns\ t\Xm-hmbn kzoI-cn-h
- c
- mWv apkvenw-I. Ah-
cpsS Pohn-X-n Cpw At-l-ns B kZvKp-W- \ng
hoip-p-v. AsXmw alm-\mb B \_n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.
im-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw
]e aXm-Nm-cy-m-cpsS Pohn-X-nepw Ah ssZh-k-lm-b-s-
p-dnv \ncm-is
- \nan-j
- ImWmw. Ah-scmw kZvhr- Xs.
Fm {]Xn-Iq-e-amb Npp-]m-Sp-I-fn ssZhw \nsf ssIhn--Xp-
t]m-se-bp kwkmcw Ah-cn\nv ]pd-p-h-n-cp-p.
Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-nepw imX Zriy-am-tb-mw. Fm, hnj-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
am-h--I-fn Ahiyw Bh-iy-amb BZi-ss-cytam ip`m]vXn
hnizm-ktam Dm-hp-I-bn-.
\_n-bpsS nXn t\mq. kZ-p-I-fn F{X kuay-\mbncptm
A{Xbpw D{K-\p-am-bn-cpp At-lw. cWm--W--fn--hn-]-ZvL---
fn ]hX kam\w Atlw Dd-p-\n-p.
At-l-ns GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-n Ip]n-X-cmb Hcp Iqw
Bfp-I A_q-Xzm-en-_ns ASp-p-hv `oj-Wn apgn: ""Hp-In
apl--Zn-t\mSv Cu {]t_m-[\w \ndp-m ]d-bp-I. As-n P\-
pw At-l-n-\p-an-S-bn Xm amdn\np-I. At-ls
R ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sIm-mw.''
B k`-ns kn-Kv[X A_q-Xzm-en-_ns\ Ipg-n. \_nsb
hcpn Atlw [cn-np: Xm Aev]-samv abw ImWn--Ww.
\_n(-k) AXn\p \evInb adp-]Sn a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-n \n-b-
ZmVy-ns ]pXn-sbm-c-[ymbw krjvSn-p. Atlw ]dp:
""Fs he-Xp-I-n kqcy\pw CS-Xp-I-n N{\pw hp-X-
mt]mepw Cu ZuXy-n\nv Rm ]nam-dp-I-bn-. izmkw
\ne-p--Xp-hsc Rm\nXv XpS-cp-I-Xs sNpw.''
i{Xp--fn\nv F{X-sb{X D]-{Z-h- At-l-n-t\-evt-n-
hp! Np-N-h-dp-IsImv Ah-c-t-ls Fdn-p. At-l-ns
ta inem-hrjvSn \S-n. \a-kvI-cn-p-sIm-n-cns H-I-ns
IpSame Igp-n Nmn. At-ls sImp-I-f-bm thn
Ducn-n-Sn hmfp-ambn Hmtcm tKm{X-n-sebpw Hmtcm hyn-I At-
l-ns hoSp-h-f-p.
hnj-a-I-c-amb Cu kml-N-cy--fn-semw Fm, At-l-ns
sscyw h[n-p-sIm-t-bn-cp-p. B ]mZw Aev]w t]mepw ]X-dp-
I-bp-m-bn-.
bp-f -
- n At-l- n\v t\sc t]mhn-fn-bp-bp. Atmgpw
B im-Nn- IqkmsX hmfp-]n-Snp aptmp \op--Xp-I-p.
shdpw apq-n-]-Xn-aqp tbmm--fmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS Dm-
bn-cp--Xv. i{Xp--fpsS kwJytbm AXns F{Xtbm Cc-n-bpw.
Fnpw XnI [oc-X-tbmsS Atlw Ahsc t\cnp; hnP-b-ssh-
P-bn ]d-n.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
asm-cn- bp--f-n At-l-n\p ]cnp ]n. Ihn-
fn\p apdn-th-p. ]hn-{X-amb B Z- s]mn. Hcp Ipgn-bn
Atlw hoWp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fn-smpw B a\--cp-n\v
Hcp X-hp-tap-I-bp-m-bn-.
aZo-\-p-t\-scbpw D]-tcm-[-ap-m-bn. sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-n-sbpw
]n-Wn-bp-sSbpw Znh-k--fp-m-bn. ]t, \ncmi Hc-h-k-c-nepw
\_nsb ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-. kZm ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-kn-bmbn Atlw ImW-
s-p. ITn-\m ITn-\-amb kml-N-cy--fnepw AN--e-\mbns
\ne-sIm-p.
AXm-bn-cpp \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n; At-l-ns kl-Nm-cn-I-fpsS
nXnbpw AXp-X-s-bm-bn-cp-p. Htsd aZ-\-v Ah hnt[-
b-cm-bn. i{Xp- Ahsc Nm-sImv ASn-p. ]cn-l-kn-p. A[n-
t-]n-p. amen-\y-sIm-s-dn-p. s]mcn-bp aW-en InS-n.
Atm-sgmw XnI in-tbmsS kXy-amK-n \_n-bpsS B
kl-Nm-cn-I Dd-p-\n-p.
Ah-cpsS GI-ssZ-hh - n-izm-khpw GI-ssZ-hm-Whpw B sscy-
n-eqsS {]I-S-ambn. Ah-km-\s izmkw hsc Ah BZi-n
ASn-bp-d-p-\n-p. Poh shSn-mepw BZiw shSn-bm--h!
im-cm-bn-cn-m ]Tn-n-X
- p-t]mse BZi-n AN-e - c
- mbn
\ne-sIm-m\pw \_n Ahsc ]Tn-n-n-cp-p. i{Xp-I-c--fn\np
\_npw A\p-N-c-mpw Gevt-n-h aZ-\- \nc-h-[n-bm-
Wv. Fm "am hnP-b-L'n hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-cmbn a-bn
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

{]th-in Ah-cn hnP-b-ns bmsXmcp el-cnbpw {]I-S-am-bn-

. B lrZ-b--fn {]Xn-Im-c-Nn DS-se-Sp-n-. ]Icw \_n-bpsS
incv hn\-bm-\zn-X-ambn Ip\n-bp--XmWv ImWm Ign--Xv.
Jpssd-in-I \nv hnd-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. `b--c-amb AXn-{I-a-
Ch-tcmSv R sNbvXn-pv; Fm-bn-cnpw Rv
Inm t]mhp-Xv?
Atm Zbm-\n-[n-bmb \_n-bpsS \mhn\np app-a-Wn-I
t]mse hmp-I DXnp-hoWp: "\n-tfmSv Cv bmsXmcp {]Xn-
Im-c-hp-an-. t]mhp-I, \n-sfmw kzX-{-cm-Wv. ssZhw \nv
amm--s.'
Xs ]nXr-hys\ sImv Ic Nh-p-Xp-n-b-hcpw Ah-cn-ep-m-
bn-cp-p. Ahpw Atlw amp-\-evIn. a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-n CXp-
t]m-semcp A\p-`hw ImWn-m Ign-bptam?
lm, F{X al-cw! F{X DZmw!!

hrn
Adn-hn-m Nne Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw kw_-n
]e sXn-m-c-W-I-fnepw AI-s-n-cn-p-p. apkvenw-I-fn hrnv
Hcp {]m[m-\y-hp-an FmWv Ah-cpsS [mc-W. Ch-tcm-sS-m-ambn
Rm ]d-bpp: ]c-a-amb ipn-sb-n ]d-bp h aX-hp-ap-s-
n AXv Ckvem-am-Wv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ImWn-p-X _mlyhpw B-
cn-I-hp-amb ]cn-ip-n-tbmsS \_n(-k)sb A\p-[m-h\w sNp-I-bm-sW-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
n Ckvem-anItemIw ipn-bpsS tIZm-c-am-bn-o-cp--Xm-Wv.
Znh-khpw Ap-t\cw \a-kvI-cn- Ckvem-an Hcp \n_
_m[y-X-bm-Wv. ipn-Iq-SmsX \a-kvI-cn-p-I-bn-. "Xzlm-dmv'
FmWv Ckvem-anI kmt-XnI i_vZm-h-en-bn ipnv ]d-bp-
-Xv. AXv aqp LS-I- DsIm-p-p.
1. ico-c-ipn 2. hkv{X-ipn 3. ]cn-k-c-ip-n.
ae-aq{X hnkP-\-n-\p-tijw icocw \mbn hrn-bm-p-
hm Cu aXw Iev]n-p-p. iuNy-n\v shtam Itm D]-tbm-
Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
hgn-I, Pem-i-bw, ]pg-tbm-cw, ac-p-h-Sv, P\- \S-p
ew, ]n, ivaim\w, s]mXp--e- Fn-hn-S--fn ae-aq{X
hnkP\w \ntcm-[n-n-p-v.
]n, \mb XpS-nb t arK--fpsS tIetbm atm Bb ]m{X-
icnpw IgpIn hrn-bm--W-sav Ckvemw Iev]n-p-p.
ctam Netam hkv{X-ntem tZl-ntem Bbm AhnsS IgpIn
ipn-bm--Ww. sNdnb Ipn-I-fpsS aq{X-am-bm t]mepw ico-chpw
hkv{Xhpw Igp-tI--Xm-sWpw Ckvemw Iev]n-p-p. Ckvemw
ipnv F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-cn-pp Fv CXn\n-
smw a\-n-em-m Ign-bpw.
ico-chpw hkv{Xhpw \a-kvI-cn-p e-hp-samw ipn-bm-
bn-cn--W-sa-Xv \a-kvIm-c-ns \n_--\-bm-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-n\v
apmbn \n_--ambpw AwK-kv\m\w \S-n-bn-cn--Ww. Ipfn Bh-
iy-am-sW-n Ipfn-epw \n_--am-Wv. (kvJ-e-\w, EXp-cw XpS-
n-bh aqe-ap Ipfn-bmWv Dt-iyw). Ipfn-p-tm hmbv IgpIn
hrn-bm-p-Ibpw aqn shw Ib-n -Nop-Ibpw thWw. ]noSv
tZlw apgp-h sh-sam-gnv Igp-tI--Xm-Wv.
AwKkv\m\-nepw hmbpw \mkm-Zzm-c-fpw hrn-bm-p-Ibpw
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

apJhpw ssIIm-ep-Ifpw Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNt--Xm-Wv. \\ ssI

IpS-v Xebpw ImXp-Ifpw XS-th--Xp-amWv. AwK-kv\m-\-n
Z-ipn hcp--W-sav in-bmbn ]d-n-p-v. Z-ip-nv
Ckvem-an henb t{ijvT-X-bp-v.
Hmtcm Znh-khpw \a-kvIm-c-n-\p-thn Av XhW AwK-
ipn hcp-p-p-v. C\n \n Xs Duln-p-I, Ckvemw
ipnv F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-p-s-v.
\_n(-k) ipn-bpsS Imcy-n At-bw {in-n-cp-p. kh-
-epw Xpn-\n-d-p-Xv Atlw CjvS-s-n-. ]mSn-m e-
-fn Bsc-nepw Xpn-bm \_n Xncp-ta\n kzbwXs AXv
hrn-bm-p-am-bn-cp-p. Xs Xma-k-ew ImSnt]mse hrn-
bmbn kqn-n-cpp At-lw. efn-X-sa-nepw shSn-p--Xm-bn-cpp
At-l-ns hkv{X-.
ipn kXy-hn-izm-k-ns `mK-am-sW-mWv \_n(-k) ]Tn-n-Xv.

kv{XoI Ckvem-an
Ckvem-an-s\bpw apkvenw-I-sfbpw kw_-n asmcp sXn-m-cW
kv{XoI-fpsS t]cn-em-Wv.
{]mKv Ckvem-anI kaq-l
- f
- n s]mXpth kv{XoI lo\-cm-bmWv

* Cpw Cu k{-Zmbw \ne-\n-evp-p Fm-Wtm cmP-m-\n cq]vIh

kXn-b-\p-jvTn kw`hw hy-am-p-Xv hnh:
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
IW-m--s-n-cp--Xv. ISp \npw \m\m-hn[ ]oU-\-pw
hnt[-b-cm-bn-cp-p Ah.
`mc-X-n, `m-hns NnX-bn Abm-fpsS `mcy-sbbpw Poh-
t\msS Zln-n-p k{-Zmbw \ne-\n-n-cp-p.*
ssN\-bn Ccp-ns CSp-nb jq Ah-fpsS Imen Ipn-
-b-n-bn-cp-p.
s]Ip-n-Isf Poh-t\msS Ipgn-p-aq-Sp ]Xn-hp-m-bn-cpp Ad-
_n-In-S-bn.
Cu hI AXym-Nm-c-s-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-bnb ]cnjvIm-
ASp Imev am{X-am-Wp-m-b-Xv. Fm, ]Xn-\mep \qm-
p-Ip app-Xs Atd-_y-bn \_n(-k)sb Hcp kv{Xokap-m-
c-I-\mbn \mw ImWp-p. kv{XoI Ime-a-{Xbpw A\p-`-hn-p-t]m
]oU-\-v Atlw AdpXn hcp-n.
kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i--sf-p-dnp bmsXm-p-a-dn-bm Ad-_n-
I-fn kv{XoIv Atlw ]pcp-j-t-Xn\p Xpey-amb ]Zhn \evIn.
A\--cm-h-Im-i-an-m-Xn-cp Ahv A\c-kz-n Ah-Im-i-
\nW-bn-p-sIm-Sp-p. kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-i- hni-Z-am-p
\nc-h[n Jp-B kq- Ah-XoW-am-bn-p-v.
Cv kwkvIm-c-ns Zpp`n apg-p ]e cmPy--fnepw kv{Xo-
Iv A\--cm-h-Im-itam thm-h-Im-itam C. 1928- am{X-amWv
Cw-n h\n-X-Iv thm-h-Imiw \evI-s--Xv. `mc-X-n
kv{XoIv A\--cm-h-Imiw A\p-h-Zn-Xv CubnsS am{X-am-Wv.
Fm ]Xn-\mev \qm-p-Ip app-Xs Cu Ah-Im-i--
sfmw Ckvemw kv{XoIv \evIp-I-bp-m-bn.
\_n(-k)-bpsS A[ym-]-\--fn kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i--sf-w-
_-nv Dun--d-bp-p-v. {]kvXpX Ah-Im-i--sf-p-dnv A{i-
-am-h-cp-sXpw Ah \oXn-]qhw \nh-ln--W-sapw Atlw
in-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kv{XoI-tfm-Sp s]cp-am--s-w-_-nv Xncp-ta\n \evInb
\ntZ-i- ImWpI:
1. `mcysb Xp--h kkz-`m-hn-b-.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
2. `mcy- t bmSv \ \ne- b n hn- p- - h - \ mWv \n- f n
kthm--a.
3. \n kv{XoI-tfmSv \ coXn-bn s]cp-am-d-W-sav Am-
lp-hns Iev]-\-bp-v; Fs-m, \n-fpsS amXm-fpw ktlm-
Z-cn-amcpw s]a--fp-am-Wtm Ah.
4. kzKw amXm-hns Imo-gn-em-Wv.
5. Hcp apkvenw Xs `mcy-tbmSv \ockw Im-cp-Xv. Ah-fpsS
GsX-nepw kz`mhw No-bmbn A\p-`-h-s-m Ah-fpsS \
{]hn-Isf t\mn kp-jvS-cm-hp-I.
6. `mcy-tbm-Sv, ASn-a-I-tfm-sS--t]mse hn--cp-Xv. Ahsc {]l-
cn-p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.
7. \n `n-p-I-bm-sW-n Ah-scbpw `n-n-p-I. \n
DSp-p-tm Ah-scbpw DSp-n-p-I.
8. `mcysb A[n-t-]n--cp-Xv. Ah-fpsS clkyw shfn-s-Sp--
cp-Xv.
Cu Ah-Im-i--sfmw \evIn Ckvemw kv{Xosb shdptX hnSp-
I-b sNbvXXv; Ahv Nne _m[y-X-Ifpw AXv \n-bn-p-sIm-
Sp-n-p-v.
1. `m-hns apn ktm-j-h-Xn-bmbn \nevp-I. At-l-
ns Iev]-\-I A\p-k-cn-p-I. `m-hns A`m-h-n At-
l-ns kzpw Xs Nmcn-{Xyhpw Imp-kq-n-p-I.
2. KpW-h-Xn-bmb `mcy hne-a-Xn-m-\m-hm k-m-Wv.
3. \a-kvImcw apdv A\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw da-Zm-\n t\mv t\mp-
Ibpw `m-hns\ A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw Nmcn{Xyw kqn-p-Ibpw
sNp kv{Xov GXv amK-n-eqsS thW-sa-nepw kzK-n
{]th-in-mw.
4. temIs kakvX k-n-s\-mfpw hne-s--XmWv ]Xn-{h-
X-bmb `mcy.
Cs\ \_n Xncp-ta\n kv{Xov Ah-fpsS Ah-Im-i- \evIp-
Ibpw _m[y-X-I-sf-p-dnv Ahsf t_m[y-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
tNmZnmw: kv { Xov C{X- s bms Ah- I m- i - \ev I p
Ckvemw _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h-Zn--sX-p-sImv? kv{XoI-tfm-Sp
A\o-Xn-bt AXv?
ChnsS Ncn-{Xhpw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-X-ns {]mtbm-
KnI {]iv\-fpw \mw apn ImWpp.
Zi-c-Y-a-lm-cm-Pm-hn\v \nc-h[n `mcy-am-cp-m-bn-cp-p. cpKvan-Wn,
kXy-`m-a, cm[ XpS-nb F-a tKm]-kv{Xo-I-fpsS \Sp-hn-em-bn-cp-
tm {ioIr-jvW. apcp-I-s\-tm-ep tZh-m Pohn-Xv a\w-I-
p kp-cn-am-cpsS IqsS-bm-bn-cp-p. CXv ]pcm-W--fpsS IY. Ncn-
{Xhpw CXn-\nv `n-a-. almam-cmb ]e cmPm-amcpw Hn-
tesd ]Xv\n-amsc hn-cp--h-cm-Wv.
Xangv\mnse I-s_m-v F{X ]Xv\n-am-cp-m-bn-cpp?
Cpw Nne cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-am Hn IqSp-X `mcy-am-cp-
-h-cm-Wv.
{]mKv Ckvem-anI kaq-l--fn `mcy-am-cpsS F-np Hcp ]cn-
[n-bp-m-bn-cp-n-. ]pcp-js {]Ir-Xnbpw Pohn-X-ns {]mtbm-Kn-
Im-h-iy-fpw IW-n-se-Spv \_n(-k) AXv \men ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-
p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.
Ckvem-an-\p-apv Ad-_n-In-S-bn hnhm-l-n\p Hcp hyh-
-bp-m-bn-cp-n-. ]Xv\n-am-scbpw shm-n-I-sfbpw Iq-ambn shp-
s]m-dp-n-p ]Xn-hp-m-bn-cp-p. hnhm-l-tam-N-\-n\papm-bn-cp-
n Hcp hyh-. Bv Ftm thW-sa-nepw hnhm-l-tam-
N\w \S-mw. Cu Ah \m-n-sb-Sp-m ssZh-I-ev]-\-I
hp. `mcy-am-cp-sS F-ns acym-Z-Ifpw hyh--Ifpw \n-bn-
p-sIm-Sp-p. Jp-B ]d-bpp:
""A\m-Y-p-n-I-fpsS Imcy-n \oXn-]m-en-m-\m-hp-I-bn-sv
\n `b-s-Sp-p-sh-n \nv \m-bn-tm-p kv{XoIsf
cv hoXtam aqp-ho-Xtam \mep-ho-Xtam \n hnhmlw sNp-I.-
(A-hn-S-bn-epw) \oXn ]pem Ign-bp-I-bn-s `b-ap-s-n
Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xta hnhmlw sNmhq.''
Cu \ntZ-i-n A`-hn Xz- {iml-am-Wv. \oXn-
tbmSpw kXy-k--X-tbmSpw IqSn am{Xta `mcy-tbmSv s]cp-am-dm-hq.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Hp-In IqSp-X `mcy-amsc kzoI-cn-mw. Fm-e-h-tcm-sSmw \oXn
]pe-Ww. \oXn]pem Ign-bp-n-s-n H `mcy-sb-sm-
vXs Xr]vXn-s-p-sIm--Ww.
]pcp-j\v GX-h-k-c-nepw ssewKn-Im-k-n-bp-m-hpw. GXv
]cn-Xx-n-Xn-bnepw Ftmgpw ssewKn-I-hr-nv tbmKy-amb {]Ir-
Xn-bm-W-h-t-Xv. Fm kv{XoI-fpsS nXn CXn\nv hyXy-
kvX-am-Wv.
Bhka-bpw K`n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-p ka-bpw {]k-hm-
\-cw GXm\pw Znh-k--fnepw Ahv `m-hp-ambn kwkKw
\S-m Ign-bp-I-bn-.
Fm ]pcp-j-mpw kl-\-n\pw hnIm-c-kw-b-a-\-n\pw Ign-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

bp-sa [mcW icn-b-. `m-hns Zml-i-a-\-n\v `mcy Atbm-

Ky-bm-bn-cn-p Ime-a-{Xbpw kl\w ssIsm-m At-l-n\v
Ign-p-sIm--W-sa-n-. Atm CXn-s\mcp amKw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
\njn-amb amKw kzoI-cn-m At-ls \n_-n-pw-hn[w
CSp--ap-m-p-Xv icn-b-. `mcy Ht Ah-p-q-sh-nepw ]cn-
N-b-ap s]p- ]e-cp-ap--tm. Cs\ kaq-l-n-ep-m-hp
ZpK-hpw [man-I--Ibpw \apv Duln-p-I.
Ckvemw ]t, AXn-nS \evIn-bn-n-. hy`n-Nm-cs Ii-\-
ambn AXv XS-n-p-v. _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n\v \nb-a-]-c-amb A\p-aXn
\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p. Ahn-sS-bmWv Ckvem-ans bpn.
Nne \n_--\-I-tfmsS _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n\v A\p-aXn \evIn.
bYmY-n Ckvemw kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-sbpw icoc {]Ir-
Xnbpw am\-kn-Im-h-bpw {]mtbm-Kn-Im-h-iy-fpw am\n-p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. Ckvemw Hcp bYmY imkv{Xo-b-a-X-ambn {]Xy--s-Sp-
Xv \mw ImWp-p.

Ckvemw {]N-cn-Xv hmsImtm?

Ckvemw {]N-cn-Xv hmfns _ew-sIm-m-sW hmZw A_--P-
Sn-e-am-Wv. Xopw sXn-m-c-W-bn \np-S-se-Sp--XmWv Cu hmZw.
hcq, Cu hiw IqSn \ap-smv hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-t\m-mw.
{InkvXp-a-X-n-sbpw Ckvem-an-sbpw {]Nm-cWw Bcw-`-n
\n_vZ {]t_m-[-\-n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-p.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\p-tijw At-l-ns injyam {InkvXp-
aX-ns {]Nm-c-Iam-cm-bn.
Fm, Ckvem-ans {]t_m-[\w Ipdv Imeta \n-_vZ-ambn
\S-p-q. ]noSv ]c-ky-ambns {]t_m-[\w \S-m-\p
ssZhm--bp-m-bn.
Ckv e m- a n _emm- c - a n- . ""Zo\ns Imcy- n _e- { ]-
tbmKw ]mSn'' Fv Jp- B kv ] jv S - a mbn ]d- n- p- v .
tNmZnmw: kwKXn AXm-sW-n \_n(-k) Fn-\mWv bpw
sNbvXXv? Fs\ At-l-n\v hmsf-Sp-t-n-hp? \_n(-k)
sNbvX bp- A{I-a-]-c-am-bn-cp-n F-XmWv ]c-amYw. {]Xn-
tcm-[-n-\p-th-n-bmWv Atlw cWw sNbvX-Xv. \_n(-k)v
A`bw \evInb aZo-\-bnse Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-Ss \in-n-p-I-
f-bm-\p ]-Xn-bp-ambn a-m aZo-\-bn-tev ]pd-s--tm,
Ckv e m- a nI hyh- v AywIpdn- m thn Jpssd- i n- I
A{I-am-k--cmbn apt-dn-b-tm \_nv Ah-tcmSv bpw sNt-
n-h-cp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
]nevme Ncn-{X-n apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I \S-nb bp-
v Ckvem-ap-ambn _-an-.
lnp-hmb cmP-cm-P\pw cmtP-{\pw Pmh-bnepw kpam-{X-bnepw ]S-
tbmw \S- n. Ahn- S - - f n- e npw sslh kwkv I m- c - ns
kzm[o\w Zriy-am-Wv. Fp-h-v, cmtP-{am lnp-aXw {]N-cn-n-
m thn-bmWv bpw sNbvX-sXp ]d-bmtam?
bqtdm-nse ss{IkvX-h bpw \Sn ]uckvXy tZi--fn
X-fpsS km{amPyw ]Wn-Xp. B cmPy--fn {InkvXp-aXw Xg-p-h-
fp. AXp-sImv Ahn-S--fn {InkvXp-aXw hmfns in-sImv
{]N-cn--Xm-sWv ]d-bm Ign-bptam?
bpw ]e-tmgpw cmPy- Iog-S-m thn-bmWv \S--s-
Sp--Xv. ]noSv GXv kaq-l-amtWm cmPyw hmgp-Xv Ahsc Am-
nse s]mXp-P\w A\p-I-cn-m XpS-pp; Ch-cpsS aXw ssIsm-
p-p. `mc-X-n _p-a-X-m A[n-Imcw hmW-Im-ev B aX-
n\v {]Nm-c-ap-m-bn. B[n-]Xyw ssihm-bn-cp--tm ssih-a-
X-n\mbn-cpp s]mXp kzoIm-cy-X. sshjvWh hmgvN-m-ev
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
sshjvW-h-a-X-n\v {]Np-c-amb {]Nm-c-ap-m-bn. ""bYm-cmP XYm
{]P'' F \ymb-amWv Chn-sS-sbmw kw`-hn--Xv. AmsX Cu
`cWm-[n-Im-cn-Iv aXw {]N-cn-n-p--Xn Xm]cyw Imp-Itbm
XZm-h-iymYw bpw sNp-Itbm Dm-bn-n-.
Ckvemw kzoI-cn-m hnk-Xw Imnb Hcm, CkvemwaXw
kzoI-cn-n- F Hmc-W-m Fhn-sSbpw h[n--s-n-n-.
Fm aX-ns t]cn \osmcp Imew Itm-en--pw
s{]m-p-Imp-an-S-bn hym]-I-amb tXmXn sImpw sImebpw
\S-n-p-v. AI-te-s-n\p t]mhWw? Xan-gv\m-nse Ncn{Xw t\mp-
I. a[p-c-bn m\-k-ap-{Zs Imev Fm-bncw Na-Wsc aX-
ns t]cn Igp-hn-te-p-I-bp-m-bn. CXmWv \psS Ncn-{Xw.
Atd-_y-bn \_n(-k)-bpsS `c-W-Im-ev PqX-mcpw {InkvXym-
\n-Ifpw \nh-kn-n-cp-p. Fnepw Ahv Ah-cpsS aX-n-s\mv
Pohn-p--Xn\v Hcp XS--hp-ap-m-bn-cp-n-.
Cy-bn apkvenw `c-W-Im-ev lnp-aXw kzoI-cn-p--Xn\pw
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

AX-\p-k-cnp \S-p--Xn\pw ]cn-]qW A\p-hm-Z-ap-m-bn-cp-p.

Cu `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I t{X- kwc-n-n-cp-p-shpw Ah-
bpsS tat\mw \S-p-I-t]mepw sNbvXn-cp-p-shpw Ncn{Xw
kmy-s-Sp-p-p.
CkvemwaXw {]N-cn-n-m-\m-bn-cpp apkvenw-I-fpsS ]S-tbm--sa-
n Uln-bnse apkvenw `c-W-n-s-Xnsc Hcp apkven-amb
_m_ Hcn-epw ssk\ys \bn-p-am-bn-cp-n-. cmPyw Iog-S-
Am-es AwKo-IrX cmP-[a-am-bn-cp-p. \mSp-Io-g-S-p-
-Xn\p Ckvem-ap-ambn Hcp- _--hp-an-. Ckvemw-aX {]Nm-c-WmYw
H-\-h[n ]fin-X-mcpw kq^n-Ifpw Cy-bn hn-p-v. Ah
aptJ-\-bmWv ChnsS Ckvemw aX-ns thtcm-Sn-b-Xv. apkvenw `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn Ahv _-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. \mKq-dnse
jmlv A_vZp laoZpw APvao-dnse apCu-\p-o NnivXn-bp-samw
CXn-p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
Ckvem-anse knm--pw A[ym-]-\-pw Akm-am-\y-
amb Hcp in-hn-ti-j-ap-v. P\-lr-Z-b- kzbw AXn-tev BI-
jn--s-Sp-Xv Cu in-aq-e-am-Wv. C-s\-bp Hcp aX-n\v
AXns {]Nm-c-W-n-\mbn hmsf-Sp-t Bh-iy-sav?

Iayq-Wn-k-s-m Daw
apX-em-fn--ns \s-sm-Sn-m t]m hyh-n-Xn-I cs-
-am-Wp-Xv Iayq-Wn-khpw Ckvem-apw.
\psS Iayq-Wn-p-Im-cn Ipd-p-t] am{Xta "aqe-[\w' Kuc-h-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
tmsS hmbn--h-cm-bp-q. amIvkn\p an-aq-ey-kn-mw F
t]cn Hcp Xnb-dn-bpv. Cu Xzs hni-Z-am-m thn-bmWv
aqv hmey- Atlw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
Iayq-Wn-k-ns hmZw CXmWv: apX-emfn apX-en-d-p-p. sXmgn-
emfn Xs A[zm\w hgn AXn em`-ap-m-p-p. Cu em`w bYmY
aqe-[-\-s-m A[n-I-am-bn-cn-pw. Cu A[n-I-h-cp-am\w sImv
]pXn-sbmcp hyh-kmbw Bcw-`nv apX-emfn P\-sf NqjWw sNp-
p. Cu hmZw Ah-X-cn-n--tijw Iayq-Wnkw Iptd-qSn aptm-p-
\o-n, apX-em-fn--ns bYmY in-bmb an-aq-eys Cmbva
sNm ZrV-\n-bw sNp-p. apX-em-fn-s Daq-e\w sNbvXv
Fm D]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw tZi-km-cn--W-sav AXv knm-
n-p-p.
Cs\ tZi-km-cWw \S-n-bnv Fv {]iv\-amWv ]cn-l-
cn-m Ign-bpI FXv Nn-\o-b-am-Wv. tZi-kmIrX hyh-km-b-
nepw an-aq-ey-ap-mIpw; em`-hp-ap-m-Ipw. Cu em`w Fp sNpp
F-XmWv tNmZyw. Cv {]tbm-K-n AsX-mWv sNp-Xv
Fpw t\mt--Xp-v.
BZy-ambn hyh-km-b-sf tZi-km-cn-p-p. Inp em`-
n\npw Hcwiw sXmgn-em-fnv \evIp-p. _mn-bp s]mXp-P-
\-m-Is AXn\nv Hpw e`n-p-n-.
GsX-nepw hyh-km-b-ns em`-hn-lnXw AXn tPmen-sb-
Sp-p sXmgn-em-fnv am{Xw e`n-p-I, CXc hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn
tPmen sNp--htm cmPys ]mh-s--htm AXn\nv
bmsXm-cw-ihpw Inm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I tZi-km-c-W-ns
Dtiyw CXm-h-cp-Xm-bn-cp-p. em`w kaq-l-nse apgp-h hyn-I-
n-S-bnepw hnX-cWw sN-s-SWw.
Iayq-Wnv `c-W-IqSw \nb-a-ns in-bm em`w ]nSn-s-Spv
ap--hv \evIp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. AXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn Ckvemw
sNp-Xv an-aq-eys ap-h - p-thn hybwsNm t{]mkm-
ln-n-p-Ibpw in-bmbn DZvt_m-[n-n-p-I-bp-am-Wv. ChnsS bYmY
{]tNm-Z\w `c-W-Iq-S-ns _emm-c-a; hnizm-k-ns _e-am-
Wv.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Iayq-Wnv cmPy--fn hyh-km-b- tZi-km-cn-n-p-v.
em`-ns hnX-c-W-np Fsmw hyh--I-fptm AsXmw
Ahn-sS-bp-v. Fm hyn-If - psS DS-ab
- n-ep hcp-am-\h
- [-\h
- ns
Awiw hnX-cWw sNp--Xn\v Hcp hyh-bpw Ahn-sS-bn-. Ckvem-
an hyn-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-ns an-aq-ey-sbpw ap--hp-
thn hybwsNm \ntZ-i-ap-v. an-aq-ey-ns Hcp-hn-lnXw
\ Imcy-mbn hybw sNp--Xn\v "kImv' FmWv ]d-
bp--Xv. Ad_n `mj-bn kwkvI-c-Ww, ]cn-ipn Fsm-s-bmWv
kImv F ]Z-n-\Yw. Cs\ sNp-n-s-n kv
apgp- h Ahn- i p- - a m- b n- t m- h pw. C{X D- X - a mb Hc- [ ym- ] \w
temIv Ckvemw am{Xta \evIp-p-q.
Chn-sS-bn--s\-sbmcp XS--hm-Z-ap--bn-m-\n-S-bp-v. Xs [\-
n\nv \a-p-thn Hcwiw sNe-h-gn--W-sa-Xv aX-ns
Hcp \ntZiw am{X-at? Hcm AX-\p-k-cn-p-n-s-n Fp
sNpw? AXn-\p adp-]Sn Ncn-{X-n-ep-v. kImv \ntj-[n-Is-
Xn-cn {]Ya Jeo^ A_q-_Iv(-d) hmsf-Sp-p-I-bp-m-bn. kImv
sImSp-m hnk--Xn--h {]Xy--n apkvenw-Ifpw Ckvem-ans\
]n]-p--h-cp-am-bn-cp-p. \_n(-k)-bn hniz-kn-p-I-bpw -\-a-kvI-cn-
p-Ibpw sNp--hs-Xn-cn-em-bn-cpp Cu t]mcmw. Imc-Ww, A{X-
bvpw Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp Ip-amWv Ah sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-hn-izm-k-
n\v tijw Jp-B G-hp-a-[nIw Du \evIp HmWv
kImv A-Xm-bXv Xs [\-n\nv Hcp hnln-X-sa-Spv Xs
Zp_-e-cmb ktlm-Z-c-sf klm-bn-p-I. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {in-
t--Xp-v. hyn-I X-fpsS kzImcy hcp-am-\-n\npw ap-
-hv thn sNe-hg- n-t-X - m-Wv. Iayq-Wnkw ]Tn-n-m Hm-
Wn-Xv. Fm Ckvemw Cmcyw in-bmbn Bh-iy-s-Sp-p-v.
Cs\ sNe-h-gn-p-n-s-n Ckvem-ans JUvKw Ah-s-Xnsc
Db-cp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.
Ckvemw Iayq-Wn-k-s-m D-Xhpw D-a-hp-amWv. km[m-c-
W-ambn apX-emfn Nnn-p--Xn-XmWv: "Xs kv Xs kpJ-
n\pw sFiz-cy-n\pw thn-bm-Wv. AXp ap--hp-thn sNe-
h-gn-p-I-sb-m kzbw Zmcn{Zyw hnfn-p-h-cp-p-I-bm-Wv.' Cu Bi
km[m-cW Fm a\p-jyp-ap-X - m-Wv. Ckvemw BZy-ambn Cu Bi-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
sb thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-p. Jp-B kv]jvS-ambn {]Jym-]n-
pp: sNe-h-gn-p--Xp-aqew sRcp--ap-m-hp-In-b; Bizm-kta
Dm-hq.
"Zmcn-{Zy-s-p-dnv ]dv ]nimNv \nsf t]Sn-n-p-Ibpw \oN-
Ir-Xy-v \nsf t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. Am-lp-hm-I-s,
\nv ]m]w s]mdp-p-X-cm-sapw \n-tfmSv IqSp-X HuZmcyw
ImWn-m-sa-p-amWv hmKvZm\w sNp--Xv. Amlp hfsc hnim-
e-X-bp--h-\mWv.'
FmWv ep_v[v? Xsbpw Xs IpSpw-_-n-sbpw ap--h-
cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-mbn sNe-h-gn-p--Xn\v ]Icw ]Ww Ipp-
Iqn shp-I.
Xangv kn\nam temIv hnJym-X-\mb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-apv; Adp
]nip--\m-Wv. Abm-fpsS aI\v Imen ]cnp ]p-p. AXns NnIn-
mYw ]Ww sNehv sNm Abm-fpsS ]nipv A\p-h-Zn-p-n-
. As\ aI ac-W-s-Sp-p. CXmWv ]nip-ns A\--c-^-ew.
C-c-n-ep ep_v[ns\ Ckvemw in-bm-sb-Xnn-p-v.
Ckvemw hybw sNm-\p A[ym-]-\- \evIpI am{X-a
sNbvX-Xv. AtXm-sSmw sNe-h-gn-p--Xns acym-Z-Ifpw ]Tn-n-n-p-
v. Nne Xm sNbvX \ FSpp]d-bm thn-bmWv sNe-h-gn-
p-X - v. thsd Nne {]kn-nv thn. C-s\-bp sXmb {]tNm-
Z-\-sf Ckvemw hne-p-Ibpw Cmbva sNp-Ibpw sNp-p. [\-
hybw Hcp aX-_-[y-X-bm-sWpw \a-kvImcw Ign-m Ckvem-ans
Ghpw henb kvXw`w AXm-sWpw Ckvemw ]d-bp-p. Am-lp-
hns {]oXn km-Zn-pI F-msX [\-hy-b-n\p asmcp Dt-iy-
hp-ap-m-bn-cn--cp-Xv. CXp Jp-Bs in-bmb imk-\-bm-Wv.
Syq_vssev kw`m-h\ \evIp-Ibpw AXnta kw`m-h\ sNbvX
BfpsS t] shfnw ]pd-p-h-cp-Xp XSbpw hn[w henb A-c-
fn Fgp-Xn-sh-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn Nne \K-c--fn F\nv
ImWm Ign-p. C-c-n-ep [\-hybw sXv am{X-a-, Fm
\a-I-sfbpw \njv^-e-am-p-h IqSn-bm-sWv Ckvemw ]d-bp-p.
Nne Bfp-I ap--hv km-n-Ihpw ap -cq-]-n-ep--Xp-amb
klm-b- \evIpw. Fm \evI-s--hs a\v s\m-c-s-Spw-
hn[w Xm sNbvX \ Imcy-s-p-dnv Abm IqS-qsS FSp-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
p-]-d-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. CXp-t]mep Fm \S-]-Sn-I-sfbpw
Ckvemw hne-n-bn-p-v. hnip Jp-B-\n ]d-bpp:
""Hcp \ hmp ]d-bp-Xpw amp sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-p--Xp-amWv
Zm\w sNbvXv thZ-\n-n-p hmp-I ]d-bp--Xn-t\-m D-
aw.''
hnt\m_ `msh `qZm\{]m\w \S-n-b-tm \ `qan Zm\w
sNbvX Nne-cp-m-bn-cp-p. Fm ]ecpw ]md \nd-Xpw Xcn-ip-
amb \ne--fmWv Zm\w sNbvX-Xv.
honse ]gIn PoWn hkv{X-, tISp-h Blm-c-]-ZmY-
, s]mn-sm-fn km[-\- XpS-n-bh Zm\w sNp DZm-c-
a-Xn-Ifpw temI-p-v. Iodnb t\mp-Ifpw No-bmb km[-\-fpw
Zm\w sNp--h-cp-ap-v. Fm Xs ssIh-i-ap Ghpw \
hkvXp- Zm\w sN-W-sav Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. X\n-n-jvS-
s hkv{Xw, X\nv {]nb-ap Blm-cw, X\nv B{K-l-ap
kv Ch-sbmw Am-lp-hns amK-n sNe-h-gn--W-sav
Jp-B Iev]n-p-p. \n-fpsS km-Zy-n-ep \ km[-\-
\n Am-lp-hns amK-n sNe-hn-Sp-I AXmWv Ckvem-ans
B.
[\tam `-Wtam hkv{Xtam \evIn \n ap--hsc klm-
bn-p-p-sh-n AXv Kp]vXa
- m-n-sh-p-X
- mWv Ckvemw D-aa
- mbn
ImWp--Xv. Fm Bh-iy-amb k`-fn ]c-ky-am-bn-s
sNt--Xm-Wv. ""Zm\-sf \n shfn-s-Sp-p ]w AXv
\-Xp-X-s. C\n AXp ad-p-sh-p-Ibpw Zcn-{Zamv sImSp-p-
I-bp-amWv \n sNp--sX-ntem, AXv \nv Ghpw D-
a-am-Wv.''
[q\pw aZy-]m-\n-bp-amb Hcm klmbw tXSn \nsf kao-
]n-p-p-sh-n-cn--s. \n Abmsf klm-bn-ptam? klm-bn-
p-I-bm-sW-nXs AXv GXp -cq-]-n-ep klm-b-am-bn-cnpw?
Ckvemw Cu tNmZy-pw adp-]Sn \evIp-p-v. ZpjvIocpw
_pn-n-cX Cm--h-cp-amb Bfp-I-fpsS In ]Ww sImSp--
cpXv Fv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p. Fm Ahv `-W-n\pw
hkv{X-n-\p-ap kwhn-[m\w Dm-bn-cn--Ww. Jp-B ]d-bpp:
""v\n-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]ns ASn-m-\a
- mbn Amlp \n-bn-n-cn-p
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
\n-fpsS [\w hnth-N\ in-bn-m--hv \n sImSp--cp-
Xv. Ahv `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw AXn\np \evIp-I. Ah-
tcmSp \ hmv D]-tZ-in-p-I.''
Ah-cpsS auen-Im-h-iy--fmb `-W-sbpw hkv{X-sbpw
Ipdnv Nnn--tijw Ckvemw Cn-j-b-I-ambn Fp \ntZ-i-
\evIpp. AXp kw_-nv \ap-smcp hnl-K-ho-Ww \S-mw.
1. \n-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-n-sbpw sNehv Ign-p--Xn\nv
ssZh-amK-n sNe-h-gn-p-I.
2. sNe- h - g n- p- - X n\np kzI- c s XS- p- \ n- c p- X v .
Fm AXv Xpd-p-sh--bp-a-cp-Xv.
3. Zcn-{Z-cmb IpSpw-_-m, Bh-iy-m, AK-Xn-I, A\m-Y-I,
]Yn-I Fn-h-scmw klm-b-n\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Wv.
kImv Bs-m-amWv hnX-cWw sNt-Xv? Jp-B AXp
hy-am-p-p-v. Zcn-{Z, AK-Xn-I, ISw-sImv he--h, A\m-
Y-I, ]Yn-I Fn-hp-]p-dsa \h-ap-kvenw-Ipw ASn-a-hn-tam-
N-\-n\pw thn kIm-ns [\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
kImv ]ncn-s-Sp-m\pw apw Npa-X-e-tb-ev]n--s--hp {]Xn-
^-ehpw AXn\n-p-Xs sImSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. kIm-ns Hcp
hnlnXw ssZhn-Ia
- mK-n sNe-hg- n-m-\p-X- m-Wv. "ssZhn-Ia
- mKw'
FXv hnim-e-amb AY-apsm-p Hcp kmt-XnI {]tbm-K-am-
Wv. \-Xmb Fm amK-fpw AXns]-Sp-p. {]tXy-Inv {]t_m-
[\ {]Nm-c-Whpw Zo\o {]h-\-fpw apw.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw

amXm-hv, ]nXm-hv, km-\- XpSn Xs kwc--W-n

Iogn-ep--hv kImv sImSp-m ]mSp--X-. k-ns Cu
Awiw A\yv \evIm-\mWv hn[n.
C\n Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]-\--fpsS asmcp hiw ]cn-tim-[n-mw:
Ign-hns ]c-am-h[n bmN-\-bn\np Hgnp\nm-\mWv Ckvemw
Iev]n-p--Xv. a\p-jy Ftmgpw ]cn-{i-an-t-Xv hmp-hm-\-
, sImSp-p--h-\m-hm thn-bm-Wv. Fm-h-cp-sSbpw apn
ssI\o-p--Xn-t\-m \Xv Imnt]mbn hndIp tiJ-cnv D]-
Po-h\w Ign-p-I-bm-sWv \_n(-k) D]-tZ-in-p-p.
Hcn- Hcp Im-d-_nsb hnfn-p-h-cpn \_n(-k) Ahs
ssI]n-Snp Npw_n-p. B ssII-fn A[zm-\-ns ]mSp-I-fp-m-
bn-cp-p. Xs D]-Po-h-\-n-\p-thn tZlm-[zm\w sNp--h-\m-bn-
cpp At-lw. AXn k-p-jvS-\m-bmWv Abm-fpsS ssI \_n(-
k) Npw_n-Xv.
Hcp hiv \_n(-k) bmN-\sb \ncpkm-l-s-Sp-p-p. adp-
h- i v ktm- j - ] qhw kv Zm\w sNm Iev ] n- p- p.
Ckvem-an-Im-[ym-]-\--fn th{X \abpw kp-en-X-Xzhpw \ap-
n-hnsS Zriy-am-hp-p.

Btcm-]-W-v adp-]Sn
"Rm kv t \ln- p Ckv e mw' F teJ\ ]c- c hmbn
"\otcmw' hmb-\-m Nne hnai-\-fpw tNmZy-fpw D-bn-p-I-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
bp-m-bn. Ahbvv \evInb hni-Zo-I-c-W--fmWv NphsS:
apkvew cmjv{S-f- psS Xn Xpw Ckvemapw
Hcp Aapkvenw kplr-ns tNmZyw CXm-bn-cpp: apkvenw
cmjv{S-, Ah Ckvem-an hniz-kn-p--h-cm-sW-nepw ]c-
kv]cw Aw shp--XmWv \manp ImWp--Xv. Atm Ckvem-
ans\ kvt\ln-p--Xn\v FY-am-Wp-Xv?
Rm a\-n-em-p-n-S-tmfw kvt\lw kvt\l-am-Wv. apkvenw-
I Fp sNpp F-Xp-ambn AXn\p Hcp _-hp-an-. apkvenw-
I-fpsS Ip-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw t\mn Ckvem-ans\ {]iw-kn-m-Xn-cn-
m F\nv h. CXns\ kw_-nv Hcm Cs\ ]dp:
"Ad_v cmPy- ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-p-Xv Iv Ckvem-an-ep
hnizmkw \in-p-t]m-hp-nt?'
Fs adp-]Sn CXm-bn-cpp: {]Xy--n {]k--amWv Cu
tNmZyw; Fnepw bmYmYyw asm-m-Wv.
`{Z-amb ASn--d-bn-m--tm-gmWv hnizmkw tNmp-t]m-hp--
Xv. ssN\bpw hnb-v\mapw sNsm-Sn-hm-l-I-cm-W-tm. Fnpw
Ahn-S-bn bp-ap-m-bn. AXp-sImv Cy-bnse Iayq-Wn-p-
Im ]d-tm, Iayq-Wn-k-n Rp hnizmkw \jvS-s-p-
shv? Xo-bmbpw Ah-c-s\ ]d-bp-I-bn-. lnvedpw Nnepw
{InkvXym-\n-If
- m-bn-cp-p. Ah-cn-cp-hcpsSbpw t\Xr-Xz-n Pa-\nbpw
Cwpw ISp bpw \S-p-I-bp-m-bn. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS a\-
n\np Ah-cpsS hnizmkw {]kvXpX bpw sISp-n--ftm?
C. C\nbpw t\mp-I. Cy-bnse ]e t{X-n-S-bnepw ]e-
tmgpw Ie-l--fp-m-hm-dp-v. Acw k`--fn {]kvXpX an-
c--fnse ]qPm-cn-am ssZh-hn-izmkw \inv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-hm-
dptm? Hcn--ep-an-.
CXmWv t\sc-n apkvenw cmjv{S- Xn Ie-ln-p-Xp
ImWp-tm am{Xw Ckvem-an-s\-n Akw-Xr]vXn Dm-hp {]iv\w
Fhn-sS-\n-mWv DZv`-hn-p-Xv?
CsXmw hnhn[ cmjv{S- Xn-ep bp--fm-Wv. aXhpw
BZihp-ambn Ah-bvsmcp _-hp-an-. Cu hg-p-I Cp-s-
n \msf Cm-Xm-sb-p-h-cpw. Fm, BZihpw hnizm-khpw
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Cpv; \msfbpw AXp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. amdp-tXm Nm-ey-s-Sp-
tXm Bb H AXv.
temIv Cv Iayq-Wnkw Hcp in-bm-Wv. AXn-s-Xn-cn
asmcp in-bmbn apX-em-fn-hpw \ne-sIm-p-p. C\n aqm-as
- Xmcp
in-bmbn temIv h-Xp-ap-s-n AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
BZyw ]d cv in-Ifpw Ah-km\w ]d Cu aqm-
as in-bpsS apn app-Ip-pI Xs sNpw. Ncn-{Xhpw
A-s\-bmWv ]d-bp--Xv. C-se-bpsS Ncn{Xw am{X-a Cns
Ncn-{Xhpw AXp ]d-bp-p. \msf-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw ]d-bp-Xv AXp-
X-s. Fmw Ckvem-ans A]-Zm-\- ]d-bp-p.
Ad-_n-I Ckvem-an-Im-Zi-n IqSp-X hnizm-k-an-p-
I-bm-sW-n Ahv Amlp \evInb A\p-{Klw temIv
hym]n-p--Xm-Wv.
\_n-bpsS PohnXw AI-f--am-bn-cp-p. Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-Zp-I-fpsS
Pohn-Xhpw XssY-h. Ncn-{X-ns ]no-Sp Zi-I-fn Nne \hm-
_p-am-cp-sSbpw ]mZp-j-am-cp-sSbpw Imep-I hgp-Xn-tm-hp-I-bp-m-bn.
Nne sXp-I Ahv ]nW-p. Fm apkvenw kap-Zm-b-n\v
X-fpsS aX-nepw BZi--fnepw AN--e-amb hnizmkw \ne-
\n-n-cp-p. {]Ya \qm-n Ah-cpsS kwJy e-n]-c-am-bn-cp-
p. CXv tImSn-I-fmbn Dbn-p-v. apkvenw cmjv{S--fp-sSbpw
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw ]ng-hp-I BZi-ns ss\c--cys
_m[n-p-I-bp-m-bn- Fv CXn\npw a\-n-em-mw. hyn-I-
fpsS sXp-I BZis Zp_-e-s-Sp-p-I-bp-an-.
bmYmYyw CXmWv: temIs koW-amb {]iv\--fpsS ]cn-
lm-chpw temIs Zpc--p ia-\u-j-[hpw Ckvemw am{X-
am-Wv. kqcy AkvX-an-m shfnw Inp--sX-hn-sS-\nv? kap{Zw
AXns Dp-ckw Hgn-hm-p-I-bm-sW-n Fhn-sS-\nv Dv Inpw?
Dd-h-I hn-bm Pew Inp--sX-hn-sS-\nv? Ckvemw \mam-h-ti-j-
am-bm am\hIpe-ns ZpxJ-v ia-\-sa-hnsS?
"apkvenw-I \nZ-b-cm-Wv. Ip-Ir-Xy-v Ckvemw \evIp
in arKo-b-am-Wv. I-hs ssI shpI; hy`n-N-cn--hsc Fdn-p-
sIm-pI'. s]mXpth Aapkvenw kplr-p- [cn-p-h-im-bXpw
hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn-n--s-Sp--Xp-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. asmcp
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
{]Nm-cWw CXmWv: apkvenw-I t{X hn[zw-k-I-cm-Wv. ]S-tbmw
\Sn \nc-h[n tZhm-e-b- Ah XIp-I-bp-m-bn. ]e PmXn
A{I-a- Ah \S-n-bn-p-v.
Btcm-]Ww \S-p--h BZy-ambn kzb-samv ]cn-tim-[n-t-
-Xp-v. Atm bmYmYyw ad-\on ]pd-p-h-cp--Xm-Wv.
. Hcp ]ip-pnsb Adp--Xn\v t]mf kzw aIs\ Igp-a-
c-n-te-n. a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS hn[n {]Im-c-am-bn-cpp At-l-aXv
sNbvX-Xv.
. \ Fp t]cmb N{I-hn-bpsS In\np Hcp ]gw
\Zn- b n hoWp. AXv Hgp- I n- s bm- g pIn Iptd Xmsg- s b- n. Hcp
s]Ipn AsX-Spv Xnp. B ]m]w sNbvX-Xn\v N{I-hn
Ahv h[-in--bmWv \evIn-b-Xv.
. {]kn Ihn-bm-bn-cp In-bpsS Imf Hcp kzW--Wn-
m-c tamjvSn-p. AXn\v in \evIn-bXv As apgp-h kzW-
-Wn-m-scbpw sImp-sIm-m-bn-cp-p.
. m\-k-ap-{Z F ]ptcm-ln-X Hcp aT-n Xma-kn-p-
I-bm-bn-cp-p. Na-W PmXn-bn s] Hcp hn`mKw aT-n\v Xosh-
m {ian-p. {]kvXpX PmXn-bns] Fm-bncw t]sc sImsm-
Sp-n-sm-mWv AXn\v in \evIn-b-Xv.
. A Fp t]cmb Hcm-sf, aX-]-cn-h\w \S-nb Imc-
W-m Ip-sIn IS-en-te-s-dn-bp-Ib
- p-m-bn. Abm F-s\tbm
c-s-p. hopw At-ls ]nSn-IqSn Npmv Nqf-bn-en-dn
sImp-I-f-p.
. cmP-I-ev]\ ewLn--hsc Poh-t\msS Ipgn-p-aq-Sp-Ibpw B\-
sb-smv Nhn-np sImp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp--Xmbn sXm-en-cm-a
IY-I-fn ImWmw.
. Xncp-a-e-bn-sebpw ssakq-cn-sebpw cmPm-amn-S-bn-ep-m-
bn-cp bp-n P\--fpsS aqv apdn-n-cp-p. ssakq-cnse cmPmhv
Xan-gv\m-Sn-t\mSv {]Xn-Imcw sNm thn A{I-an-p-Ibpw P\--
fpsS Nppw aqpw apdn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn\p {]Xn-Im-c-
sa hw Xan-gv\m-nse cmPmhv ssakq B{I-an-p-Ibpw Ahn-
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Ss P\--fpsS Nppw aqpw apdn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(-\m-
bnIv cmPm--m-cpsS Ncn-{X-n\n-v.)
. Ipn-Isf _en \evIp-I, a\p-jys Ah-b-h- hgn-]mSv
\evIp-I Ccw BNm-c- Cpw \psS \mns ]e -`m-Kpw
\S-p-p-v. CXmtWm Zbbpw Zmn-Wy-hpw.
. ]mmXytemIv Ipcp-in Xd-p-sIm- km[m-c-Wbm-
bn-cp-p. tbip-hns\ Ipcn-in Xd-m-\p {iaw \S-n-cp-p. sk v
]osd Ips\ \ndpn {Iqin-p-I-bp-m-bn.
.. tPm Hm^v Bns\ Poh-t\msS Nps-cn-p.
s{]m- v aXw kzoI-cn-p--h-cpsS Xe-b-dp-s-Spv Xe-
tmdv ]nn-sb-dn-bp-Ibpw Ahsc Poh-t\msS Npp-sIm-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
cp-p.
.B{^n- h\m--c--fn\np Ip-Im-en-I-sf-tmse a\p-
jysc ]nSn-p-sImv hv bqtdm-nse N-I-fn hne-t]in hnn-cp-
p. CXmWv ]mm-Xy-cpsS kwkvIm-cw.
.. lnve F-a a\p-jysc KymkvtN-dn-enp sImp.
hKob Iem-]--fn a\p-jysc Poh-t\msS Npp-sIm--Xmbn
Cy-bpsS hnhn[ `mK--fn\nv Cpw dntmp-I hcp-p-v.
hen-b]- p-cw, Pmwj-Uv]q, s_Nn XpS-nb kw`-h
- CXn\p sXfn-
hm-Wv.
GsXmcp cmPy-ns Ncn-{Xhpw CXp-t]mep A{I-a-aZ-\--
fn If-n-X-am-Wv. ]e Xz-im-kv{X--fp-sSbpw \ngen a\p-jy
A{I-a- \S-n-bn-p-v. Ahn-sS-sbmw Ahv t\sc Zbbpw
A\p-I-bpw {]I-Sn-n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. arKo-bhpw A{I-
a-]-c-hp-amb Bi-b-sf Cmbva sNbvXv Xm-\v icn-bmb
AY-n-ep Imcp-Wy-ns A[ym-]-\- \evInb h aX-
hp-ap-s-n AXv Ckvem-am-Wv.
Nne aX--fn ssZh-ns hnti-j-W-sf hI-Xn-cn-v, Hmtcm
hnti-j-W-sbpw Hcp ssZh-ambn k-ev]n-p-p. ap Nne aX--
fn ssZhs hnti-jW- - f
- n\nv ap-amb Hc-kvXn-Xz-ambn IW-
m-p-p. Fm Ckvem-an ssZhs BZym-h-km\w Icp-W-
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
bmbn ImWn--s-Sp-p. \_n(-k)-bpsS BK-a-\-s-tmepw Imcp-
Wy-sa-mWv ]d-n-cn-p--Xv. Jp-B-\n ssZh-s-n ]e-bn-
Spw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I, Icp-Wm-\n[n Fsmw {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-
p. Xs hnti-j-W-amb ImcpWyw Xs ASn-a-I-fnepw {]Xn-_nw-
_n--W-sa-mWv Amlp B{K-ln-p--Xv.
Fm {]hr-n-Ifpw Am-lp, dlvam(-]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I), dlow
(I-cp-Wm-\n-[n) Fn-h-sImv XpS--W-samWv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-
p- Xv . Ckv e m- a nse A`n- h m- Z - \ - c o- X nbpw Imcp- W y- n- s bpw
kvt\l-n-sbpw {]Im-i-\-am-Wv.
Hcp bYmY apkvenw ap--h-tcmSp Zbbpw A\p-I--bp-ap--h-
\m-bn-cn-pw. Jp-Bs A[ym-]-\hpw \_n(-k)-bpsS amXr-I-bp-am-W-
Xv. Bsc-nepw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS amK-n\nv hyXn-N-en-p-I-
bm-sW-n Ahsc B amK-n-te-p-Xs sImp-h-cm Ckvemw
in-bmbn ]d-bp-p-v.
kpm keow Xpn-bnse Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-p.
X\nv Iogn-ep--h-tcmSv At-l-ns s]cp-amw hfsc ]cp-j-am-
bn-cp-p. Xs cmPys Fm `mj-Ifpw Fm aX-fpw XpS-p-
\on Hcp aXhpw Hcp `mjbpw am{Xw \S-m-m Atlw B{K-ln-
p. Fm Am-es ssiJp Ckvem-ans ISp FXnp-
aqew At-l-n\v B kwcw`w Dt]-n-t-n-h-p.
hnt\m-Z-n-\p-thn ]n-I-sftbm arK--sftbm ]c-kv]cw
Aw shn-p ]Xnhv temI-ns ]e `mKpw Cpw \S-p-
v. Ckvemw AXns\ ITn-\-ambn shdp-p-p.
AZn-p_v\p lmXnw Ddp-p-Iv `Ww \evIm-dp-m-bn-cp-p.
Ckvem-ans A[ym-]-\-amWv AXn-\-t-ls t{]cn-n--Xv.
tdmUn bm{X sNm-\p Ah-Imiw arK-p-ap-v. Ahsb
Bn-tbm-Sn-m ]mSn- iodm-kn-bm-WnXv ]d--Xv. CXp-t]m-ep
kw`-h- apkvenw-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-n- kpe-`-am-Wv.
aqv t] H-I-p-dv bm{X sNp-Ibpw `mcw \nanw HIw
sRcp-p-Ib - p-am-sW-n _ew {]tbm-Kn-p-sImpw AXn-sem-cp-hs\
]nSn-n-d--W-sav Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-p.
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
Imcp-Wy-ns A[ym-]-\- \evIp Ckvemw Kpcp-X-c-amb
Ip-Ir-Xy-v ISp in \evIpp FXv icn-bm-Wv. I-hs
Icw sh-W-sav Ckvemw Iev]n-p-p-s-Xn kwi-b-an-.
Fm, Cu \S-]-Sn-I-fp-f-hm-p kZv^-e--sf-qSn IW-n-se-Sp-
t--Xp-v. Cu \nbaw \S-n-ep apkvenw cmjv{S--fn tamjWw
hfsc A]qh-amtb \S-p-p-q.
Ad_v \mSp-I-fn sIme-bm-fn-IfpsS Xe shp-p-s-n
CXc cmPy--fn Ahsc Xqn-sm-p-Itbm sshZypX Itk-c-
bn-en-cpn h[-in \evIp-Itbm sNp-p-v. Xqp-a-chpw sshZyp-
Xn-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-p acWw hfsc ITn-\-am-Wv. Fm hmsImv
inc-ivtOZw \S-p-tm A{Xbpw ImTn-\y-an-.
t{X [zwk-Itcm
C{]- I mcw ASn- m\ cln- X - a mb asmcp Btcm- ] - W - a mWv
apkvenw-I sslh t{X- sIm-b-Sn-p-sh-Xv. Cu Btcm-
]-W-ap--bn-p-tm Cy-bnse ap P\-hn-`m-K-fpw CtX IrXyw
\S-n-bn-p-s kXyw \mw ad-p-p. Xan-gv\m-n Na-W t{X-
s]mfn-n-p-v. apkvenw-I t{X hn[zw-k\w \S-n-sbp
\mw ]d-bp-p. Fm Ah lnp-t-{X-p thn `qan Zm\w
sNbvXn-cp-p-sh Imcyw ad-p-Ibpw sNp-p. apkvenw-I t{Xw
XIn-p-s-n AXv CXc aX--cpsS Bcm-[\m an-c-
s]mfn--W-sap Ckvemw Iev]n-p--Xp-sIm-; ap ]e-Xp-am-bn-
cpp AXns t{]c-Iw.
"apkvenw-I t{X- s]mfn-p-Ibpw hn{K-l- XIp-
Ibpw sNbvXX- mbn Cy Ncn-{X-n ImWp-nt? AXns\ kw_-
nv Xm-sfv ]d-bpp?' Hcm tNmZn-p-p.
AXns adp-]Sn: P\--fpsS ssII-fn Cp Cym-N-cn{Xw
hkvXp-X-I-fp-sStbm kXym-t\z-j-W-n-stbm shfn--n t{ImUo-
I-cn--s--X-. apkvenw-Ipw CXc kap-Zm-b-p-an-S-bn i{Xp-
X-bp-m-m thn Ipg--m-cmb ]mm-Xy Fgp-Xn-bp-m-n-b-
XmWv Cu Ncn-{Xw. apkvenw-I t{X-[zw-k-\hpw hn{K-l-`-RvP-\hpw
\S-n-bn-pv FXv nco-I-cn--s-ms Fs adp-]Sn
CXmWv: A\y aX--cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b- \in-n-m\pw ]qPm-
h-kvXp- XIm\pw Ckvemw Hcn-epw A\p-h-Zn-n-n-. t{X
 Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
hn[zw-k\w \S-n-b-Xv, alvaqZv Kkv\n-bm-hs At-l-ns tk\m-
\m-b-I-\m-h-s, AXn\v Ckvem-ap-ambn bmsXmcp _-hp-an-. adn-v,
A\y kap-Zm-b--fpsS Bcm-[\m tKl- kwc-n-m IS-s--
XmWv Ckvem-anI `c-W-Iq-Sw.
hn{K-lm-cm-[\ sXmWv F t_m[w Ckvemw P\-a-\-p-I-fn
krjvSn-p-Ibpw AXn\p X sXfn-hp-I kan-p-Ibpw sNp-
p-v. aX-ns Imcy-n bmsXmcp _emm-c-hp-an Fv
Ckvemw kv]jvS-ambn {]Jym-]n-n-p-v. P\-a-\-p-I _lp-ssZ-
hXzn\npw Ahn-izm-k-n\npw ip-am-h-W-sav Ckvemw
B{K-ln-p-p-v. AXn\v AXv kzoI-cn-p amKw {]t_m-[\ {]Nm-
c-W--fp-tS-Xm-Wv. _emm-c-n-sbpw in-{]-tbm-K-n-sbpw
amKw Ckvem-ans {]Ir-Xnv Xs hncp--am-Wv.
\_n(-k) IA-v_b - n\nv hn{K-l
- \owsNbvXp-shXv Hcp
Ncn{X bmYmYy-am-Wv. Fm, IAv_ Am-lp-hns hoSm-sW
Imcyw ad-p-Xv icn-b-. P\- X-fpsS A-Xbpw [nm-
chpw \nan-a - mWv AhnsS hn{K-l- sf {]Xn-jvTn-X
- v. GI-\mb Am-
lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-m thn \nan--s--XmWv IA-v_. Atd-_y-
bnse _nw_m-cm-[-Icpw AwKo-I-cn-n-cp Hcp kXy-am-bn-cpp AXv.
Imem--c-n ]e hn{K-l-fpw AXn {]Xn-jvTn--s-p. \_n(-
k) Ahsb \owsNp-Ibpw ap-s-tmse IA-v_sb GI-ssZ-
hm-cm-[-\-bpsS tI{-am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Fm, \_n(-k) blq-Z-cp-sStbm ss{IkvX-h-cp-sStbm Bcm-[-
\m-e-b- It-dn-b-Xmbn Ncn-{X-n-se-hn-sSbpw ImWp-I-bn-.
Ckvemw {]N-cnXv hmfp-sIm-
kzw \-IsIm-, {]XypX hmfns in-sIm-mWv
Ckvemw {]N-cn-Xv Fm-bn-cpp Hcp hnai-\w. CXv Hcp hmZw am{X-
am-Wv. AXns\ _e-s-Sp-p Hcp sXfnhpw ImWm Ign-bp-I-bn-.
Ckvemw hfsc kv]jvS-am-bn-s _emmcw {]tbm-Kn-p--
Xns\ hne-n-bn-p-v.
Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc Btcm-]-W-ap--bn-p--h temI-N-cn{Xw ad-
p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. \msh-Sp-m Ckvem-an-s-Xn-cn Bt-]-
sXmSp-p-hn-Sp--h-cm-W-h. ]e cmPy-fpw Ah-bpsS aX-sf
Rm kvt\ln-p Ckvemw
A[n-Im-c-ns in-bp-]-tbm-Knp {]N-cn-n-n-p-sv Ncn{Xw
]c-Xn-bm ImWmw. AI-se-sb-n\v t]mIWw! _p-a-X-ns
Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-q. Atim-I-sbpw lj-sbpw `c-W-Iq-S-
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