Namaskarakramam Nabicharyayil

\a-kvImc{Iaw \_nN-cy-bn 3
\a-kvImc{Iaw \_n-N-cy-bn
(Amw ]Xn- v )
sI Fw Ckv a m- C u auehn
4 \a-kvImc{Iaw \_nN-cy-bn
MALAYALAM
TITLE : NAMASKARAKRAMAM NABICHARYIAYIL
AUTHOR : K M ISMAEEL MOULAVI
COVER : MUJEEB KOKKUR & SALIH
FIRST EDITION : SEPTEMBER 1990
SECOND EDITION : FEBRUAY 1991
THIRD EDITION: JULY 2001
FOURTH EDITION: MAY 2006
FIFTH EDITON: DEC 2009
DTP: MICROPRINT, CALICUT-2
PRINTING: KAIRALI
PRICE: RS. 35
YBH 38, C 2000
COPYRIGHT RESERVED WITH PUBLISHER
P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 0495 2701812

{]km-[I
-
- p-dnv
Ckvem-ans ]-kvXw-`--fn cm-
a- t - X mWv \a- k v I m- c w. Ap- t \- c s
\n_- \a- k v I m- c - n\p ]pdsa kp-
m-b Nne \a-kvIm-c-fpap-v.
anv \a- k v I mcw, {KlW \a-
kv I mcw, s]cp- m \a- k v I mcw, agtXSn-
bp \a-kv-Imcw, Iznbm-ap-ss XpS-n-b-
h- b psS cq- ] hpw Ah- b nse {]mY- \ Ifpw
Adn-bm--hcmbpv. Cu hnj-b- efn-
X-hpw kwn-]vX-hpambn hniZoIcnp
]pkv X - I - ns Ggmw ]Xn- pw bph- X -
bpsS Amw ]Xn-pamWnXv.
tImgn-tmSv Ub-d-IvS
20-12-09 bphX
Hmw ]Xn-ns Ah-Xm-cnI

\_n-N-cy-sb ASn-m-\-amn P. sI Fw
Ckvam-Cu auehn Fgp-XnbXpw sImn-bnse
apPm-lnZv ]n-t-jkv {]kn-o-I-cn-p--Xp-
amb "\a- k v I m- c - { Iaw \_n- N - c y- b n- ' F
]pkvXIw Rm hmbn-p-t\m-n. ]cn-ip Izp-
B\pw Xncp- \ - _ n- b psS k- c n- X - - f p- a m- W tm
ZoIm-cy--fn \mw ]qW-ambpw Ah-ew-_n-
t- - X v . As\ Pohn- - W - s a- mWp \mep
aZv l - _ ns Cam- a o- fpw D]- t Z- i n- n- p- - X v .
A- a mbn ]n- X - msc A\p- I - c n- p- h m
]mSn- s - mWv alm- m- c mb Fm ]qhnI
]n-X-mcpw apkvenw kap-Zm-bs D]-tZ-in-
p- - X v . ]cn- i p- - I zp- B \pw Xncp- k p- pw
A\p- k - c nv Bcm- [ - \ - I \S- m B{K- l n-
p Fm-hpw Cu ]pkvXIw Hcp \ hgn-
Im-n-bm-sW--Xn kwi-b-an-.
Am-lp-hns Xr]vXn km-Zn-m Ah
\sf klm-bn--s. Bao
Fv
sI ]n apl--Zv_n AlvaZv
sk{I--dn, tIcf \Zvh-p apPm-ln-lo
hf- h - q
9.3.1979
sI Fw Ckv-am-Cu auehn
1956 ]\w Xn- b n ASq- c n- \ - S pv Ggw-

Ipfw {Kma-n P\-\w. A^vZ-ep Dea ]T-\-n-\p-
tijw tlmantbm sshZyimkv{X ]T\w ]qn-bm-n.
Ctm Fd- W m- I pfw ]p- c p- n- b n tlmantbm
{]mIvSokv sNp-p. "C^v FbvUv B v {Sovsa v'
F hnj-b-n tUmIvS-tdv e`n-npv.
sI F Fw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pnm sshkv {]kn-
U v, F sI Fv F kwm\ {Sj-d, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Pnm sk{I--dn, Aa-Zvd-kp-puloZv sk{I--dn
Fo ]Z-hn-I hln-p.
\a- k v I mc{Iaw \_n- N - c y- b n, ^v Fbv U pw
NnInm{Ia-fpw Fn-h-bmWv IrXn-I.
hpakv shs^-b Hmô-k ûknb Ckvam-
Cu BWv `mcy. cv Ba--fp-v.
hnemkw:
knan-enb saUn- sk
]p-cpn Cuv
sImn--6
t^m: 0484 2235751
D-Sw
\a-kvIm-c-ns {]m[m\yw ...............................................9
\a-kvIm-c-ns \n_--\-I- ....................................... 11
\a-kvIm-c-ns cq]w .................................................... 26
Ppap-Abpw Pam-Apw ................................................. 42
PwDw Izkzvdpw ................................................................ 49
kpv \avk-Im-c- ................................................. 51
kpPq-Zp-I .................................................................... 66
\a-kvIm-cns {]m[m\yw
Ckvem-ans ]-kvXw-`--fn kp{]-[m-\hpw A\p-jvTm-\-
-fn apJy-hp-amb B-cm-[\bmWv \a-kvImcw. Am-lp-hn\v \mw
sNp Ia- - f n sht- hpw al- mb Hcp C_m- Z -
pamWXv. "C_m-Z-v'Fm Bcm-[-\-sb-mWv `mjmYw. \a-
kvImcw Dt]-nv Pohn-p Hcmv apkven-am-sWp ]d-bp-
hm t]mepw Al-X-bn. apkven-an-sbpw Im^n-dn-sbpw CS-bn-
ep hyXymkw \a-kvIm-c-am-sWv \_n(kz) ]Tn-n-n-cn-pp.
nc- _ p- nbp, {]mb- ] qn Fnb GsXmcp apkv e n- a mb
BWn\pw s]n\pw Znh-tk\ Ap-t\cw \a-kvI-cn- \n_-
- a m- I pp. Bh, {]kh k`- - f n kv { XoIv \a-
kvImcw ]mSn.
\a- k v I mcw a\p- j ys\ t- a mb Imcy- - f n \npw shdp-
-s- hnj-b--fn \npw AI-n-\np--p. \a-kv-Im-cw Imc-
W-ambn ]c-tem-Iv AXn-I-Tn-\-amb \c-I-in--bn \npw c-
e`n-p-Ibpw AXnal-mb {]Xn-êw e`npIbpw sNpw. Cl-
tem- I v s hv sNbv X n- p Fm {]hrnIsf kw_- npw
Amlp \tmSv tNmZn- p- - X mWv . AXn BZy- a mbn hnNm-
cWsNp-Xv \a-kvIm-c-s-p-dn-mWv. \_n(kz) ]d-bp-p:
""Iznbm-av\mfn ASna-bpsS Ia--fn GhpamZyw hnNm-
cW sN-pI Ahs \a-kvIm-c-s-p-dn-mWv.''
asmcp C_m-Z-n\pw Cm m\hpw ]Z-hn-bp-amWv \a-
kvIm-c-n-\p-Xv. ImcWw AXv Ckvem-ans s\Spw-Xq-Wm-Ipp.
{]kvXpX XqWn-msX asv sNbvXmepw Zo \ne-\np-I-bn.
hnip Izp-B-\n \a-kvIm-c-s-p-dnpw AXns {]m[m-\y-
s-p-dnpw hniZambn ]d--npv.
\a- k v I m- c - n\v Ckv e mw F{X- a m{Xw {]m[m\yw Iev ] n- n- p-
sv t\mpI. bm{Xm-thf-Ifnepw \mnshpw bp-th-f-I-
1 0 \a-kvImc{Iaw \_nN-cy-bn
fnepw kam- [ m- \ - I m- e - p- s amw \a- k v I mcw IrXy- \ n- j v T - t bmsS

A\p-jvTn-p-hm Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-pp. \nm km[y-
a-s-n Ccpp \a-kvI-cn--W-sapw Ccn-m Ign-hn-s-n
InSv BwKywImWn-p-sIm-s-nepw \a-kvI-cn--W-sa-p-amWv
Ckvemw hn[n-n-p-Xv.
Ggv hb-mb Ipn-I-tfmSv cn-Xm- \a-kvI-cn-m Bh-
iy-sSWw. ]p-h-b-m-bnpw \nh-ln-p-n-s-n Ahv
in- \ - e v I m- h p- - X m- W v . \a- k v I mc \nh- l - W - ns {]m[m- \ y-
s- b mWv CXv kqNn- n- p- Xv \_n(kz) AcpsN- b v - X - X - v Im-
WpI:
""\n-fpsS Ipn-I-tfmSv \a-kvI-cn-m Iev]n-pI; Ahv
Ggv hbv {]mb- s a- n- b m. Ahv ]p- h - b - m- b m (\a-
kvImcw Dt]-n-p--]w) ASn-p-Ibpw sNpI.'' (A_q-Zm-
hqZv )
\_n(kz) Xncp- t a\n Ghpw Ah- k m- \ - a mbn kap- Z m- b s
D]- t Z- i n- Xv \a- k v I m- c s kw_- n- m- b n- c pp. AXns\
hmbnmw.
""\a-kvImcw, \a-kvImchpw \n-fpsS A[o-\-Xbn-ep ASn-
a- I sfbpw (kqn- pI).''
Cu {]Jym- ] - \ - n \npw a\- n- e m- t - Xv , GXh- -
bnepw \a- k v I mcw hnkv a - c n- p- s Imv Pohn- p- h m apkv e nan\v
]mSnsm-Ipp.
\a- k v I m- c - ns {]m[m- \ yw t_m[y- s - S p- m \_n(kz)
Hcn- kzlm-_n-I-tfmSv tNmZnp: ""\n-fn Hcm-fpsS hmXn-
eqsS Acphn Hgp-In-sm-n-cn-p-Ibpw Ah AXn\nv Fm
Znh- k hpw Ap- { ]m- h - i yw Ipfn- p- I bpw sNp- I - b m- s W- n
Ahs ico-c-n h Agppw Ah-ti-jn-ptam? kzlm-_n-
I ]dp: Hpw Ah-ti-jn-p-I-bn. \_n(kz) ]dp: AXp-
t]m-se-bmWv Ap-t\-cs \a-kvImcw. AXv aptJ\ Amlp
Ahs ]m]- ambv-p-I-f-bp--XmWv.'' (_pJmcn, apkv enw)
\a-kvImc{Iaw \_nN-cy-bn 1 1
\a-kI
v m-c
- ns \n_\I
\a-kvImcw Am-lp-hn- kzoIm-cy-am-bn-o-cp--Xn\v A\p-
hn-t Imcy-mWv \a-kvIm-cns iXzp-I (\n_-
-\-I) Fp ]d-bp-Xv. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Fm Aip-n-
bn\npw \a- k v I - c n- pbm ap- \ m- b n- c n- Ww. ico- c hpw
hkv { Xhpw \a- k v I - c n- p ehpw ipn- b m- b n- c n- Ww.
]pcpjm s]mnap- X Imap- p- h - s c- s b- nepw hkv { Xw-
sImv ad- n- c n- Ww. Fm kv { XoI cp apssIIfpw
apJhpw HgnsI ico-c-ns Fm `mK-fpw ad-bvWw. \a-kvIm-
c-n\p ka-b-ambn Fv t_m[y-s--Xn\p tijw \a-kvI-cn-pI.
Izn_ve-bpsS t\sc Xncn-p-sIm-v \a-kvIcn-pI. Cu \n_--
\-I ]qW-am-bmte \a-kvImcw km[p-hm-Ip-I-bpq.
AwK-kv\m\w(hp-Zq)
sNdnb Aip-n-bn\npw henb Aip-n-bn\npw ip-
am-bn-cn- \a-kvIm-c-ns \n_--\-I-fm-sWv ]d-p-htm.
AXn- \ m \a- k v I mcw icn- b m- I - W - s a- n AwK- i p- n- h - c p-
tXmWv. "hpZq'-hn-m Ah--mWv sNdnb Aip-n-sb-
p- ] - d - b p- Xv . "hpZq'- h ns {]m[m- \ y- s - p- d nv \_n(kz) ]d-
Xmbn A_q- l p- d bv - d - b n\npw D- c n- - s - n- c n- pp.
Dbns-gp-t]n-s \mfn Fs kap-Zmbw hcnI hpZq-hns
ê- a mbn apJpw ssIIm- e p- I - f nepw tim`- b p \ne- b n- e m- b n-
cnpw. AXn-\m \n-fn apJw Ib-n--gp-Im km[n-p--h
A{]-Imcw sNbvXp-sIm-s Fv dkq(kz) ]d--Xmbn Rm
tIn-pv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw).
{]hm- N - I ]dp:
AwK- i pn hcp- m- - h s \a- k v I mcw Am- l p- h n-
kzoIm-cy-a.(_p-Jm-cn, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xnan-Zn)
hpZqhns\pdnv Amlp ]d-bpp:

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n \a-kvIm-c-n-\p-thn Hcp-n-
bm apJhpw appapssS \n-fpsS ssII Igp-Ip-Ibpw Xe
XS- h p- I bpw s\cn- b m- W n- h sc \n- f psS Imep- I Igp- I p- I bpw
sNpI''.(amCZ)
Cu Izp- B hmIy- n hnh- c n- - s Imcy- hpZq-
hns ^Zp-I-fm-Ipp. AXv {Ia-{]-Imcw sNt--XmWv.
hpZqCs cq]w
lpwdm\n(d)\nv \nth-Z\w: DYvam(d) hpZq sNm-\p

shw sImp- h - c m Bh- i y- s p. A\- cw Atlw cv
apssIbpw aqp {]mhiyw IgpIn. XpSv hmbbnepw
aqnepw shw sImp-Ibpw aqv Nop-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ns
apJw aqv {]mhiyw IgpIn. tijw he- X pssI app- h sc aqp
{]mhiyw IgpIn; ]noSv CS-tXpw. XpSv Xe XShn. A\-cw
he-Xp-Im s\cn-bm-Wn-hsc aqp {]mhiyw IgpIn. XpSp CS-
Xp- I mepw IgpIn. ]noSv Atlw ]dp: C{]- I m- c - a mWv
dkq(kz) hpZq sNp- - X mbn Rm In- p- Xv . (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
ta kqNn- n lZo- Y n\nv \_n(kz)bpsS hpZqCs
]qW- c q]w {Kln- m Ign- b pw. Fm hpZq FSp- p- - X n\p
apv _nkvan sNm kp-m-Ipp. \nv \n_--hp-amWv.
hpZq ]qn-bm-p--XnnS-bn {]tXyIw {]mY-\-Itfm ZnIvdp-
Itfm kp- n.
hpZqC- s IqsS Z- i p- n- h - c p- kp- m- I pp.
AXns {]m[m-\y-s-p-dnv \_n(kz) ]d-Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv:
""A_q- l p- d bv d (d)bn\npw \nth- Z \w: \_n(kz) Acp
sNbvXp. Fs kap-Zm-b-n\v hnj-aan-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n Fm

AwK-ip-o-I-c-W-tm-sSm-hpw Z-ip-n-h-cp--W-sav Rm
I]n-p--am-bn-cpp.''(am-en-Iv, Alva-Zv, \km-Cu)
`Ww Ign-mepw Ign-n-s-nepw hmbbn ZpKw Dm-
Im hf- s c- t bsd km[y- X - b pv . `Ww Ign- m {i-
bns]SmsX h AhinjvSfpw ]p-In-S-bn Xn-\n-s-
p- h cmw. Ah ka- b - s sZLyw- s Imv {Zhn- p- I bpw {ItaW
Zphm-k-\-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNpw. AXn-\m hmb F{X ipn-
bmn- b - X m- s W- nepw hpZq FSp- p- t m ]p- t Xp ipn- h - c p-
t- - X mWv . sImn- f n- m FSp- p shw sImp- X s
aqv hrn-bmmw. Fm Agp-ns tXmX-\p-k-cnv shw
shtsd FSp-p--Xn\v \_nNcy-bn amXr-I-bpv.
""XzlXp_v\p apkzd^n(d)\npw \nth-Z\w: \_n(kz)
hmbbnepw aqnepw shw sImp- t m shtsd sNp- -
Xmbn Rm Ip.''
XmSn-tcm-a--fpsS CS-bn shw -I-bn sXmen-bn Fp
cq]-n Igp-IWw. apJw aqv XhW Igp-In-b-Xn-\p-tijw ssI
cpw app- I DssS Igp- I pI. Xe XS- h p- t m ap`mKw
apX XpS-p-Ibpw ]nc-Sn-hsc XS-hp-Ibpw Xncnv aph-iw-hsc
ssI sImp- h - c n- I bpw sNpI. Hcp {]mhiyw Xe- ap- g p- h \pw
Cs\ XS- h \_n- N - c y- b n s]- X mWv . XpSv Nqp- h n- c
Ccp- s N- h n- I - f nepw shp- I bpw Nqp- h n- c sImv D`m- K hpw
X-hn-csImv ]pdw`mKhpw XS-hp-Ibpw sNWw. sNhn Hcp
{]mhiyamWv XS-thXv. Xe XS-hp--Xns ]qW-cq]w C{]-Im-
c-amWv:
""A_vZp-m-ln_v\p sskZp_v\p Bknw(d) hpZqCs hnh-
c-W-n C{]-Imcw \nth-Z\w sNpp: \_n(kz) Xe -X-S-hp-I-
bp- mbn. AXn- \ p- t hn cp- s sIbpw Xe- b psS ap`m- K v
shp- I bpw ]n`m- K - t v sImp- t ]m- I p- I bpw sNbv X p.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
asmcp dntmn Cs\ ]d- b pp: ""Xe- b psS ap- ` m- K -
p\nv XpS- p- I bpw ]nc- S n- h sc sImp- t ]m- I p- I bpw ]noSv
XpS- nb e- t p Xs aS- p- I bpw sNbv X p.'' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
Xe- mhp [cn- - h aq[m- h n XShn _mn Xe- m- h n
]qn-bm-n-bm aXnsbp- ImWmw.
apKo-dXp_v\p ipAv_ (d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz)
hpZq-sN-bvX-tm aq[m-hnepw Xe-mhn-tepw cp ]mZ-c--I-
fn-tepw XS-hp-I-bp-mbn. (apkvenw)
Fm Nnebmfp- I ap`m- K s apSn- a m{Xw XShn aXn-

bmm-dpv. AXn\v \_n-N-cy-bn amXr-I-bn. am{X-a, As\
sNp- Xv \_n(kz) Xe- X - S - h nb cq]- n\v FXn- c m- W p- X m\pw.
hpZq ]qn-bm-bm Cs\ sNmWw:
Bcm- [ - \ - l Am- l p- h - msX amcpansv Rm

kmywhln-pp. Ah GI-\m-Ipp. Ah\v bmsXmcp ]p-
Im- c p- a n. apl- Zv \_n(kz) Am- l p- h ns Zmk\pw ZqX- \ p-
amsWpw Rm kmywhln- pp. Am- l pth, ]m- - ] n-
p--h-cp-sSbpw ]m]--fn\npw ipn-t\-Sn-b-h-cp-sSbpw Iq-
n Fs \o Ds-Sp-t-Wta. (apkvenw, XnanZn)
Dadn(d)\npw \nth-Z\w, \_n(kz) AcpsNbvXp: \n-
fn Hcm hpZqsNp-Ibpw tijw
Fp ]dbp- I bpw sNbv X m Xo- b mbpw kzK- ns

Fp -I-hm-S-fpw Ah-\p-thn Xpd--s-Sp-w. Ah Dt-in-p
hmXn-en-eqsS kzK-n {]th-inmw (apkvenw, XnanZn).
GXp \ {]hr-n-bnepw heXp-`mKw apn- kp-mWv.
hpZq-F-Sp- XpS-p-Xpw he-Xp`mKw sImm-bn-cn-Ww.
BCi(d)bn\npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) sNcn-v -[-cn-pI,
apSn-No-IpI, hpZq-sN-pI XpSnb -Im-cy--fnsemw he-Xp`mKw
apn-p--Xv CjvS-s-n-cpp. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
takq-Nn-n Izp-Bhm-Iy-nepw lZo-Ynepw ]d--co-
Xn- I {IawsXmsX Ah- b - h - tfmtcmpw Igp- I p- I bpw hpZq
FSp-p-I-bm-sW \n-tm-Sp-IqSn Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw sNWw.
\nv sNmt Bh-iy-an; a\-n Icp-Xn-bmaXn. \_nbpw
kzlm-_pw \nv sNmn--d-n-cp-n.
hpZq apdn- b p Imcy-

\a-kvImcw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-o-c-W-sa-n hpZq Dm-bn-cn--
W-atm. AXv \a-kvIm-c-ns iXzn s]-Xp-am-Ipp. Hcn-
hpZq FSp- p- I bpw Hcp \a- k v I mcw \nh- l n- p- I bpw ASp
\a- k v I mcw hsc AXpmbncn- p- I bpw sNbv X m hpZq ]pXp-
msX \a- k v I - c nmhp- X mWv . Fm aq{X- s am- g n- p- I tbm
ImjvTn-p-Itbm sNbvXmepw, ae-Zzm-c-n-eqsS hmbp t]mbmepw
hpZq-ap-dn-bp--XmWv. ]rjvS-`mKw Xd-bn icn-p-d-n-msX Dd-n-
bmepw elcn, t_m[-bw apX-emb _pnsb ao`hn-n-p
Imcy- Dm- b mepw hpZq \njv ^ - e - a m- b n- t m- I p- - X mWv .
ssIbns ]-`mKw sImv Kplym--h-b-h- sXmmepw hpZq
\jvS-sSpw.
kz^vhms aI _pkvd(d)bn \nv \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz)
AcpsNbvXp. Bcv Xs Kplym-h-bhw kv]in-pthm Abm
hpZq FSp-s. (XnanZn, C_v\p-amP)
kv { XoIsf sXmm hpZq \jv S - s - S p- I - b n- s - mWv Izp-
B\pw kppw hy-am-p-Xv. ""As-n \n kv{XoI-
fp-ambn apem-akv sNp--]w'' Fp hnip Izp-B-\n
{]kvXm-hn-n-pv. "apem-akv' F-XpsIm-p-tiyw kwtbm-K-
am- s W- mWv `qcn- ] w ap^- k v k n- d p- I - f p- s Sbpw A`n- { ]mbw.
AX\p- k - c nm- s W- n kv ] i\wsImv hpZq apdn- b p- I - b n- .
BCi(d)bpsS {]kvXm-h-\-I Cu A`n-{]m-bs km[q-I-cn-p-
pv.
kv{XoI-sf -sXm-m hpZq apdnbpw FmWv Nne ]n-X-m
]d-bp-Xv. AXn-\p- sX-fn-hmbn "emak' F Izp-B Bb-p-
X-s-bmWv Ahcpw D-cn-p-Xv. "emak'bvv sXmen-I Xn
sXmSpI FmWv Ah AY- a m- p- Xv . Fm `qcn- ] w
]n- X - m- c p- s Sbpw A`n- { ]m- b - n\npw shdpw kv ] i\w-
sImv hpZq \jvS-s-Sp-I-bn-s-mWv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv.
kv { XoIsf sXmSpXpsImv hpZq \jv S - s Spsav ]d- -
hXs \jv S - s - S p- I - b n- s pw ]noSv A`n- { ]m- b - s - n- pv .
\_n(kz)bpsS \S- ] - S n- { I- a hpw hpZq \jv S - s - S p- I - b n- s - mWv
hy- a m- p- Xv . _pJm- c n- b nepw apw AXv ImWmw. \_n(kz)
cm{Xn \a- k v I cn- - t m BCi(d) \_n(kz)bpsS apn
s\SpsI InS-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. Ahsc AhnsS \npw amn-bm
am{Xta \_n(kz)v kpPqZv sNp-hm ]p-am-bn-cp-pq. AXp-
sImv \a-kvIm-c-nXs \_n(kz) BCi(d)bpsS Im ]n-
Sn-p -am-n-sh-p-Ibpw kpPqZv \nh-ln-p-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cpp.
BCi(d)bn\nv \nth-Z\w. (Xncp-ta\n cm{Xn \a-kvI-cn-p-

tm) Rm {]hm- N - I s apn InS- p- d - n- s m- n- c pp.
Fs cp-Imepw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apn (Izn_ve-bn) \op-In-
Spw. Fnv Xncp- t a\n kpPqZnemhp- t m Fs Imep Xpw.
Atcw Rms\s Im HXp- n- s hpw. Xncp- t a\n kpPq- Z n
\ns- g p- t - p- I - g n- m Rm ]nsbpw Im \onshpw.
BCi(d) ]d- b pp: Av hoSp- I - f n hnf- p- m- b n- c p- n.
(_pJmcn)
aZnv ]pd-smepw hpZq-sN-Ww.
""Aen(d)bn\nv \nth-Z\w, Rm aZnv Dm-Im-dp Bfm-
bn-cpp. Xqew AXns\ kw_-nv \_n(kz)tbmSp tNmZn-p-
hm Rm anJv Z m- Z n- t \mSv ]dp. As\btlw \_n- ( kz)-
tbmSp tNmZnp. DSs\ \_n(kz) ]dp. hpZq- s N- Ww.'' (_p-
Jm-cn, apkvenw)
AXp- t ]m- s e- X sbmWv c- { km- h - a p kv { XoI- f psS
Imcyhpw.
BCi(d)bn\npw \nth-Z\w: A_q-lp-ss_-ins aI
^mXzna \_n(kz)bpsS ASp- p- h v Cs\ ]dp: {]hm- N -
Itc, Rm A[nIw cw ]pd-s-Sp Hcp kv{XobmWv. F\nv
ipn Dm-Im- Cu -n-Xn-bn F\nv \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-
mtam? \_n(kz) ]dp: ]mSn. AXv tcmK-m-ep c-amWv;
B-h-a. Bhw \n\-p-m-bm \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-p-
Ibpw AXp ]qW-am-bm \o Ipfn-p-Ibpw \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw
thWw. Bh Znh-kw- I-gnpw cw Im AXp IgpIn
ipn-bm-n- \a-kvI-cn-Ww. (_pJmcn, apkvenw) _pJm-cn-bpsS
asmcp dntmn C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp: Hmtcm \a-kvIm-c-n-\p-
th-nbpw \o hpZqsNWw.
ta kqNn-n lZoYv ChnsS D-cn--Xv apZzm-c-neq-sStbm
]nZzm- c - neq- s Stbm hXpw ]pd- s - mepw hpZq \jv S - s Spw
Fp-Wm thn-bmWv. hb-n-\p-nepmhp Akzm-y-

- I m- c Ww hmbp ]pd- s - S m km[y- X - b p- m- I p kwi-
bns t]cn hopw hpZq sNt-Xn. Fm AXp-d-m-
bm hpZq apdn-bp--XmWv.
henb Aip- nbpw Ipfnbpw
\psS Btcm- K y- Z r- V - X bv pw hrnpw kpJ- n\pw
thn \mw \nXyhpw Ipfn- pp. hrn- b psS Imcy- n
Ghpw IqSp- X \njv I j- b p aXamWv Ckv e mw. Fm
Ipfn \n_- - a p Nne k`- - f pv . Ipfn \n_- -
ambnocp Ah- - b mWv henb Aipn. C{n- b - k v J - e \w,
kwtbmKw, Bhw, {]khw XpS-nbh \nan--amWv henb
Aip-n-bp-m-Ip-Xv. Izp-B ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI:
""\n P\m- _ - p- I m- c m- b m (Ipfnv ) ipn- b m- h pI''
(amCZ)
Bh ka-bv kv{XoIfpambn ssewKn-I-_w A\p-h-
Z-\o-b-a. \nWnX B-h Imew Ignv Ipfnv ipn-bm-bn-
- g n- m Amlp hn[n cq]- n Ah- c p- a mbn CS- s ]- S p- -
Xn\v hntcm-[-an. IqSmsX {]khw, {]k-h-cw Fnh aqehpw
Ipfn \n_- - a m- b n- o- c p- - X mWv . kz]v \ - k v J - e \w Dm- b m
Ipfn--W-sav ]d-p-htm. CXv ]pcp-j-m-sc-tm-se-s -
kv { XoI- papm- I mw.
A\kn(d)\npw \nth-Z\w. Dd--n ]pcp-j -ImWpw-
{]Imcw kz]v \ w- I v kv J e\w Dmb kv { Xosb- n \_n(kz)
Cs\ AcpsNbv X p. Ah Ipfn- Ww (_pJmcn, apkv e nw).
apkven-ans dntmn Cs\ ImWmw: Dp-kea(d) \_n-tbmSv
tNmZnp. As\ kw`- h n- ptam? \_n(kz) ]dp. AtX,
As-n F-s\-bmWv Ipn-Iv kmZr-iy-ap-m-Ip-Xv.
BCi(d)bn\n-p Hcp dntmn C{]-Imcw ImWmw.
""Ah ]dp. \_n(kz) \mep- I m- c y- aqew Ipfn- p- a m- b n-
cpp. P\m- _ - v (AXv \n_- - a m- I pp), PpapA- , sImpsh--
, anv Ipfn-n- (A_qZm-hqZv).
icocw apgp- h \mbn \\- b - - - h n- [ - n- e mWv Ipfnp
ipn-h-cp-t-Xv.
kwtbm- K - n- t esp C{n- b - k v J - e \w Dm- b n- s - nepw
Ipfn- \n_--am-bn-o-cp--sav apkven-ans dntmnepv.
amen- \ y- - f n\nv ip- a m- I

ico- c - ntem hkv { X- ntem \a- k v I - c n- p etm
\Pkv(amen\yw) Ds-n, ipn-bp-Xpw ipo-I-cn-m Ign-
bp--Xp-amb shw-sImv ipn-h-cp-t-Xv \a-kvIm-c-ns
\n_--\-I-fn s]-XmWv. aew, aq{Xw, New, OZn- apX-em-bh
\P-kns--XmWv.
shw ipn- b p- - X m- I pp. Fm \ndtam aWtam
cpNntbm \Pkv Iev hyXym- k - s - S p- - ] w AXpw Aip- -
am- b n- o- c p- - X mWv . \Pkv Ie km[- \ - ip- s h- w-
sImv \mbn IgpIn ipn- h - c p- Ww. \Pkv \op- t m
AXns \ndw, aWw, cpNn Fn-h ]qW-ambpw amdWw.
""]m{X-n \mb X-e-bn-m AXns\ ipo-I-cn- Ggp-
{]m-hiyw Igp-In-sm-mWv. Ah-bn Hcp XhW av sIm-m-
bn-cn-Ww.''(apkvenw)
aen-\-h-kvXp- (\P-kp-I) cv hn[-amWv. {]IrXym aen-
\-amb aew, aq{Xw t]mse-bp sF\p--Pkv. `Ww, hkv{Xw-
t]m- s e- b p- - X n aen- \ - h kv X p Iev aen- \ - a mb apX- \ - kv
Fn- h - b m- W h.
tXt]m-e-p--h-bn \Pkv Iem ipn-h-cp-m Ign-
bp-I-bn. sF\n-mb([mXp-]-c-amb) \P-kn\npw ipo-I-cn-s-
Sp-m D]-bp--amb HmWv XpI. Adp--s arK--fpsS
XpI Dud- n- S m- s X - X s ip- a mWv . ]t `n- m A\p-
hmZan-m arK--fp-sSbpw ]n, ]n Hgn-p arK--fp-sSbpw
XpI Dud-n-SsImv ip-am-bn-o-cp--XmWv.
C{nbw ]pc hkv { X- a m- s W- n AXp Igp- I p- I tbm
AXn ]pc C{n- b - ` mKw Npc- n- - f - b p- I tbm sNbv X - t ijw
AtX-hkv{Xw D]-tbm-Knv \a-kvI-cn-m-hp--XmWv.
""BCi(d)bn\npw \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz) hkv { X- n-
\npw-- C{nbw Igp-In--f--tijw B hkv{Xw Xs [cn-p-
\a- k v I m- c - n\v ]pd- s - S p- a m- b n- c pp. As\ AXn Igp- I nb
]mSv Rm ImWp-am-bn-cpp.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
apkven-ans Hcp dntmn C{]-Im-c-apv: \_n(kz)bpsS
hkv { X- n\npw Rm C{nbw Npc- n- - f - b pIbpw B
hkv { Xw [cn- p- s Im- p- X s Ahn- S pv \a- k v I - c n- p- I bpw
sNbvXn-cpp. apkven-ans asmcp dntmn C-s\bpw IqSn-
ImWmw: \_n-bpsS hkv{X-n\npw DW-nb C{nbw \Jw-
sImv Rm Npc-n--f-bp-am-bn-cpp.
Bh c-s-p-dnv \_n(kz) ]d--Xv C-{]-Im-c-amWv.
""A_q- _ - knoIzn(d)s aI Akv a mC(d) \npw

\nth- Z \w. \_n(kz) hkv { X- n ]pc- f p Bhcs
kw_-nv ]dp. AXv ssIsImv Npc-n--f-bp-Ibpw ]ns
shw-sImv Xncp-p-Ibpw A\-cw shw Hgnv Igp-Ip-Ibpw
thWw. Fnv B hkv { X- nXs \a- k v I - c n- p- I bpw
sNmw.'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
ape- mam{Xw IpSn- p cp- h - b - n\v Xmsg {]mb- a p
BIp- n- I - f psS aq{Xw hkv { X- n- e m- b m shw IpS- m
ipn-bm-Ip--XmWv. s]Ip-n-I-fpsS aq{X-am-sW-n Igp-IWw.
hnkP\ acym- Z - I
ae-aq-{X-hn-kP-\-nv ]pd-s-Sp-tm Nne acym-Z-I ]men-
t--Xpv. Zpjn hmbphpw tcmKm-Wp-fpw [mcm-f-ambn Dm-
hpI hnkP- \ - - e - - f n- e mWv . DZm- k o- \ - X - a qew Cu acym- Z - I
]men-m-Xn-cp-m Btcm-Ky-]-c-ambpw Bo-b-ambpw Nne \jvS-
- f pv . Izp- B , lZoYv XpS- nbh hnkP\thf- I - f n
ssIbn-ep-m-bn-cn--cpXv. t-amb m\--fn\npw Ccw
hkvXp- Ftmgpw kpc-n-X-am-bn-cn-t--XmWv.
""\_n(kz) hnkP\ev {]th-in-m tamXncw Ducn-
sh-p-am-bn-cpp.'' (A_qZmhqZv)
\_n-bpsS sNdp-hn-c-en Hcp shn- tamXncapm-bn-cpp.
AXn "apl-Zp dkq-epmlv' F ap{Z-bp-m-bn-cpp. AXn-
\m AXv [cn- m- s X- b mWv hnkP- \ m- h - i y- v \_n(kz)
t]mbn-cp-Xv. A-s\-bp Fs-nepw hkvXp-tfm Ipdn-p-
Itfm t]m-nshp-sImpw hnkP-\-n-\p-t]mh-cpXv. Xpd-
--ev Izn_vev apntm ]nntm Ccn--cpXv. hnkP\
ev {]th-in-ptm:
cn-Xmth, B]n-im-Nn-sbpw s]]n-im-Nn-sbpw D]-

{Z- h - n\nv \ntm- S p- Rm Imh tXSpp Fv {]mYn-
Ww.
`y- h - k v X p- , Iz_- d p- I , Fp- I , BZ- c n- - s - t S
hkv X p- Fn- h - b n hnkPn- p- Xpw A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - a .
sIn- \ np sh- nepw amf- nepw hgn- b nepw êw- I m-
bvp ac-ns Nph-nepw hnkPn-p-Xv \-X. ae-aq-{X-
hn- k P\w Ign- m ipNo- I - c n- \n_- - a mWv . shw-
sImv Igp- I p- I bpw Iv apX- e m- b - h - s Imv XpSbv - p- I bpw

sNmw. XpS-bvm D]-tbm-Kn-p km[-\- ipn-bp-Xpw
Agp- ns\ XpS- s - S p- m ]p- X p- a m- b n- c n- Ww. BZyw aqv
{]mhiyw IvsImpw ]ns shw-sImpw hrn-bm--emWv
Ghpw Daw. km[n-p-sa-n ipo-I-cWw CSXp ssIsImv
am{Xta BImhq. hnkP- \ - - e v {]th- i n- p- t m CS- X p-
Im -sh-Ww; Cd-p-tm he-Xp-Im-epw.
"Fs D]- { Z- h - n\nv c- s - S p- p- I bpw kpJ- a m- p-

Ibpw sNbvX Am-lp-hn\v kh kvXpXnbpw' Fv {]mYn-p-
Ibpw thWw.
""A_q-lp-dbvd(d)bn\npw \nth-Z\w. cp im]-Im-cn-Isf
\n kqn- pI. a\p- j y k- c n- p hgn- b nepw hn{i- a n-
p XW- e nepw (e- - f nepw) ae- h n- k P\w sNp- - h -
cmWh.'' (apkvenw)
ae-aq-{X-hn-kP\w sNp-tm a\p-jy ImWm--\n-e-bn
Bbn- c n- p- I bpw {]kv X pX k`- - f n kwkmcw Hgn- h m- p-
Ibpw sNWw. Zpjn hmbp- \ n- d A- c o- - n Ccp- p-
kwkm-cn-pXv tcmKm-Wp-_m[bvv Imc-W-amtbmw.
Xbpw
\a- k v I mcw Am- l p- h n- kzoIm- c y- a m- b n- o- c - W - s a- n
hpZq \n_- - a mWv . Fm shw InmsX hnj- a n- p
ev sNp-s]-m As-n shw D]-tbm-Kn-m ]m-
- h- -tcm-Khpw _m[n-m av D]-tbm-Knv Xbpw sNm-hp-
-XmWv. hpZq, Ipfn Ch- c-n\pw ]I-c-ambn Xbpw sNbmw.
Am-dp_v\p bmkn(d) ]d-bpp: \_n(kz) Hcm-h-iy-n-\p-
thn Fs Abp. B bm{X-bn F\nv P\m-_v Dm-hp-
Ibpw shw InmsXhcn- I bpw sNbv X p. Atm arK-
sNp- - X p- t ]mse Rm an Dcp- p- I p- f np. ]noSv
\_n(kz)tbmSv hnhcw ]d- - t m Ahn- S pp {]Xn- h - N np:
\n cp-ssI-sImv Cs\ sNbvXm aXn-bm-bn-cpp.
A\- cw \_n(kz) cp- s sI- s Impw `qan- b n ASnp.

]noSv cp ssIbn- s ebpw s]mSn Xn- - f - b p- I bpw apJhpw
ssIIfpw H-{]m-hiyw XS-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
Hcp Xb-pw-sImv Hnq-Sp-X \n_-\-a-kvIm-c-
\nh-ln-m-hp--XmWv. Xbpan\p Imc-W- \on-bmepw
hpZq apdn- b p Imc- W - fpm- b mepw Xbpw _mXzn- e m- I p- -
XmWv. Xbpw sNbvXp \a-kvI-cn--Xn-\p-tijw shw Inn-bm
]noSv \a-kvIm-c- hot--Xn. AXp-t]m-se-Xs hpZq-hns
Ah- b - h - - f n h apdn- h pIfpap- m- b n- c p- mepw Xbpw
sNbvXm aXn-bm-Ip--XmWv.
Xbpw sNm Npa-cntem CjvSn-I-bntem ]qgn-bntem ASn-
m aXn. ap]p- m- b n- c p P\- h n- ` m- K - ns\mpw A\p- h - Z n-
nnm- Xpw, \_n(kz)bpsS kap- Z m- b - n\v {]tXyIw A\p- h -
Zn--sXpamb Cf-hp-I-fn s]-Xm-WnXv.
\a- k v I mc ka- b -
Znh-tk\ Ap-t\-cs \a-kvIm-c-fmWv \n_--ambn
Iev]n--s-n-p-Xv.
Ch-bn kp_vlv cv dIv-Apw aKvcn_v aqv dIv-Apw,
fzplv d v , Akz- v d v , Cim- A v Fnh \mev dIv - A p hoXhpamWv .
As\ Ap-t\-cs \a-kvIm-c--fnepw IqSn 17 dIv-A-p-I-
fmWpXv. Ah Hmtcm-n\pw Hmtcm ka-bhpw \n-bn-n-pv.
(hniz- k - \ o- b - a mb Ie- - d p- I - f n kqNn- n- n- p \a- k v I m- c -
kabw A\p-k-cnv \a-kvI-cn-m aXn-bm-Ip--XmWv.) ka-b--
fpsS t]cp-I Xs-bmWv \a-kvIm-c-n\p \In-bn-p-Xv. B
\nWnX ka- b - ]nn- mt\m kabambn Fp- d - p- h - c p-
msX \a-kvI-cn-mt\m ]mSn. \a-kvIm-c-ns ka-b-\nWbw
kw_-nv \_n(kz) ]d--Xn-{]-Im-c-amWv:
""A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ p Awdv ( d) \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz) Acp-
sNbvXp. fzplvdns kabw kqcy a[ymtcJ-bn\npw \on-
bXv apX Hcm- f psS \ng Abm- t fm- f - a m- I p- - X p- h sc AYhm
Akzv d ns kabw hs- pXp- h sc. Akzv - d ns kabw Hcp
hkvXp-hns \ng-en\v AXns A{X-\ofw Dm-b-Xp-ap-X kqcy
a-bm-Ip--Xp-h-sc-bmWv. aKvcn-_ns kabw kqcy AkvX-an-
-Xp-ap-X NpIp\ndw ambp--Xp-h-scbpw CimCs kabw ]cn-
]qW-ambn NpIp ad--Xp-ap-X cm{Xn-bpsS BZys ]IpXn
Ign- b p- - X p- h - s cbpw kp_v l ns kabw ^Pv (D {]`mXw)
apX kqcy DZn-p--Xp-h-scbpw BIpp.'' (ap-kvenw)
ta]-d Hmtcm \a-kvIm-chpw {]mcw`ka-bmWv \nh-

ln- t - Xv . XZv k a- b v Xs CIzm- a v sImSpv \a- k v I - c n-
m AXmWv Bfp- I v Pam- A - mbn \a- k v I - c n- p- h m
Ghpw D]-bp--am-bXv. Nne hn`m-K-m Akzv \a-kvIm-c-n\v
hfsc sshIn _mp-sIm-Sp-mdpv. AXv icn-b. ImcWw Hcp
hkv X p- h ns \ng AXn- s \- m IqSp- X - e mIpXv apX- e mWv
Akzv - d ns kabw XpS- p- Xv . AXns ]qW- c q]w \_n(kz)-
bpsS Cu \S-]Sn{Ia-n\npw \apv {Klnmw.
A_q-_k-p Akve-an(d)bn \nv \nth-Z\w: Atlw
]dp, \_n(kz) R- f p- a mbn Akzv \a- k v I - c n tijw,
kqcy \nd-hy-Xym-k-an-msX {]Im-in-p-sIm-n-cn-sh R-fn
Hcm aZo-\ AXnn-bn-ep hon-tev aS-p-am-bn-cpp.
Cim \a-kvImcw A]w ]nn-p-Xv \_n(kz) CjvS-s-
n- c pp. AXn- \ p- a pv Dd- epw tijw A\m- h - i y- a mbn kwkm-
cnncn-epw \_n(kz) shdp-n-cpp. Hcm Xs kao-]-s\
Xncn--dn-bp thf-bn kz_vlv \a-kvIm-c-n\npw \_n(kz)
hnc- a n- p- a m- b n- c pp. B \a- k v I m- c - n Adp- ] Xv BbpI
apX \qdv Bb- p- I h- s c \_n(kz) HmXp- I bpw sNbv X n-
cpp.
Cu lZo-Yns ASn-m-\-n Nne \a-kvIm-c- AXns
kabw ]cn-K-Wnv A]w ]nn-p--Xn\v hntcm-[-an. Cim \a-
kvIm-c-am-sW-n cm{Xn-bpsS aqnsemcp `mKw hsc ]nn-mw.
]t cm{Xn- b psS ]Ip- X n- - pdw IS- m- X n- c n- Ww. Fm
kz_v l v \ pw aKv c n- _ n\pw {]tXyIw kqv a X ]men- t - - X pv .
ImcWw Ah-bpsS ka-b- hfsc Ipd-hmWv. kqcy DZn-m
kz_vlvs kabw Ignp. adhn Imc-W-w GsX-nepw \a-kvIm-
c- ns kabw Ign- b p- I - b m- s W- n Hma- h - c p k`-
nXs \a-kvI-cn-Ww. \a-kvIm-cka-bv Dd-n-tm-bm
DW-bp-Ss\ \a-kvI-cn-Ww.
kqcy AkvX-an-p--Xn-\p-apv Hcmv Akzv \-a-kvIm-
c-n \npw Hcp dIv-Av Inn-bm Akzvdns ka-b-vXs
Ah \a- k v I - c n- - X mbn ]cn- K - W n- - s - S p- - X mWv . AXp- t ]m- s e-
kqcy DZn-p--Xn-\p-apv kp_vlv-s Hcp dIv-Av Inn-bmepw
kp_v l n- b psS ka- b - v - \a- k v I - c n- - X mbn ]cn- K - W n- - s - S p- -
XmWv. Fm Cu \a-kvIm-c- A{Xbpw kabw a\x]qhw
Xma-kn-n-m-h-X.
Izn_v e v A`n- a p- J - a m- h
Izn_ve-bpsS t\sc Xncn-p-\np \a-kvI-cn- \a-kvIm-
c-ns iXzn (\n-_-\) s]--Xm-Ipp. Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-
[n-p-hm thn temIv BZy-ambn m]n--s an-c-amb
IAv_bpsS khn-ti-jX \ne-\np--Xn\pw am\p-jn-IssF-Iy-
t_m[w hfp--Xn\pw thn temI-ns GXv apnepw aqe-
bn-ep-ap apkvenw-I \a-kvIm-c-th-fIfn IAv_bn-tev Xncn-
p-\n-mWv \a-kvI-cn-t--Xv. tIc-fo-bv ]Sn-m-dp-`m-Kv
A]w hS-tmp amdn-bmWv IAv_. \nv \a-kvI-cn-p--hcpw
Ccpp \a- k v I - c n- p- - h cpw InSv \a- k v I - c n- p- - h cpw Ah-
cpsS s\pw apJhpw Izn_vev t\sc-bm-n-bncnWw. hml-\-
n bm{XsNp Ah-k-c--fn-se kpp \a-kvIm-c-nepw
bpthfbnse \akv I mcfnepw Izn_v e - p- t \sc Xncn- p-
\n \n_--an.
Izn_vev A`n-ap-J-am-sW-p Dd-tm-Sp-IqSn \a-kvI-cn-mte
\a-kvImcw kzlo-lm-hp-I-bpq. Izn_vebpsS Zni Ip-]n-Sn-p-
Xn-\p D]-I-c-W-tfm ap h-Xptam D]-tbm-Knmhp--Xm-Wv.
Imta-Lw aqetam Ccpv Imc-W-amtbm Izn_ve Xo-s-Sp-p-
hm\mhm-sX -h-m [mc-W-b-\p-k-cnv \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-m-
hp--XmWv. bm{X-m hf-sc-tbsd ti-n-t-n-h-mepw \a-kvI-
cn-m-X-ncn-m \nhm-l-an. hml-\-n bm{X sNp-I-bm-sW-
n hml\w \apv \nb-{n-p-hm ]p--Xm-sW-nepw As-
nepw kpv \a-kvIm-c-n Izn_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn--W-
sa-n.
\nb- { n- p- h m Ign- b p IpXn- c - p- d tm H- I - p- d tm
bm{X- s N- p- I - b m- s W- n \n_ \a- k v I m- c - n Izn_v e v
apn-S \n_--amWv. \nb-{n-m ]m hml-\--fn-em-sW-
n (Xohn, hnam\w apX- e m- b - h - ) \n_ \a- k v I m- c - n
Ign-bp-Xpw Izn_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t--XmWv.
Ban- d p_v \ p d_oA(d)bn \npw \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz)

hml- \ - ns ]pdncpv AXv k- c n- p `mK- t v
Xncnv \a-kvI-cn-p--Xmbn Rm Ip. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
_mpw CIzm- a pw
AYw: Amlp Ghpw alm-\m-Ipp. AmlphmsX Hcp

C- e m- l p- a n- s v Rm kmywhln- pp. apl- Zv \_n(kz)
Am-lp-hns ZqX-\m-sWp Rm kmyw-h-ln-pp. \a-kvIm-
c- n\v thn hcnI. hnP- b - n- t ev hcnI. Amlp Ghpw
alm-\m-Ipp. Amlp AmsX Hcp C-em-lp-an.
kp_vlv _mn "l Ae êmlv' F-Xn-\p-tijw
(\a-kvImcw Dd--s-m D-a-am-Ipp) Fp-IqSn ]d-

bWw. _mp-hn-fn-p B ]dbp AtX hmIyw-Xs _mp-
tIp--hcpw ]Xps ]dtb-Xm-Ipp. Fm "l Ae-
z-em-v, lm Ae êmlv' Fp tIp-tm
FmWp ]d- t b- Xv . _mn- \ p- t ijw \_n- b psS t]cn

kzemp sNmp-Ibpw Cs\ {]mYn-p-Ibpw thWw.
""]cn-]qW-amb Cu W-n-sbpw \S-mt]m-Ip \a-

kv I m- c - n- s bpw DS- a - - \ mb Am- l pth, apl- Zv \_nv
"hkoe' "^Zo- e ' Fo m\- {]Zm\wsNp- I bpw \o
hmKv Z m\w sNbv X n- p kv X pXyl- a mb m\v At- l s
\ntbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta.''
\a- k v I mcw XpS- pI- b mWv Fdn- b n- m- \ p hnfn- b mWv

CIzm-av. AXv _mv hnfn-p A{Xbpw D-n th-Xn.
Fmepw ]n- b n- e p Fm- h cpw tI- - - h n- [ - n- e mWv
thXv. _mphn-fnbmpw Am--hpw CIzm-av sImSp-
p--Xn hntcm-[-an. _mp-hn-fnbmXs CIzm-ap sImSp-
p--XmWv Daw.
CIzm- a - ns hmp- I
CIzm-av sImSp-p--h sNmpw-{]-Im-cw- tIp--hcpw

sNm kp- mWv . Fm "IzZv I zm- a - n- z- e mv ' F
hmIyw tIp-tm
(Amlp \a- k v I mcw imiz- X - a mbn \ne- \ ns) Fv

]dbWw. CIzm-a-n\v apv- kzemv sNmp k{-Zmbw _nZv-
A-mWv. tijw ZpB sNp ]Xnhpw icn-b.
\a-kI
v m-c
- ns cq]w
XIv_o-d-p Clvdmw-sImv XpSn kemw sIm-h-km-\n-
p al- mb {]mY- \ m- c q- ] - a mWv \a- k v I mcw. hpZq FSp- -
tijw _mpw CIzm-apw Ignv Izn_ve-bpsS t\sc Xncn-p-
\n-p-sImv "Am-lp-hnv thn \a-kvI-cn-pp' F \n-
tmsS Amlp AIv _ (Amlp hen- b - h - \ m- I pp) F
XIv_o sNmWw. CtXm-
sS Am- l p- h n- t \m- S p
{]mY-\-bm-Ip \a-kvIm-
-c-n {]th-inp. C\n
\a- k v I mcw Ah- k m- \ n-
p- - X phsc a\p- j y- c p-
ambn kwkm-cn-p-hm\pw
apw ]mSn. AXp-sImv
CXn\v XIv _ o- d - p C-
lvdmw Fv ]d-bpp.
ssIsI-
XIv _ o sNmp-
tm cp- s sI- b n- s -
bpw hnc-ep-I \nh-n-
smv sNhn-Ip-t\-
sc Dbp-Ibpw tijw
Ah Xmgvn CSXp ssI-
bns aWn- I - W v T - n
heXp ssIbns X-hn-
cepw sNdp-hncepw ]nSn--
Xn-\p-tijw s\n sh-
ssIsI-p cq]w
Ww.
\_n(kz) \a-kvI-cn--tm he-XpssI CS-Xp-ssI-bpsS apgw-

ssI-bnsh-n-cp--Xmbn Camw _pJm-cn D-cn-n-pv. ssIcpw
s\n-emWv shn-cp--sXv C_v\p-Jp-sska cnhm-bv sNbvX
lZo-Yn-epv. hb-dnt ssIsh-p--Xn\v lZo-Yn sXfn-hp-I-
fn.
""hmC-ep_v\p lpPv(d) \nth-Z\w. Atlw ]d-bp-I-bmWv.

Rm \_n-tbm-sSmw \a-kvI-cn--tm Ahn-Spv he-XpssI CS-
Xp-ssI-bpsS apI-fn-embn s\nshp.'' (C_v\p-lp-kbv-a)
ssIsI-p--Xns asmcp cq]hpw kzlo-lmb lZo-Yp-I-fn
ImWm km[n- p- I - b n. AXn- \ m ssIsI- p hnj- b - n
kp-mb cq]w apI-fn D-cnXmWv.
km[n- p- - h \n_ \a- k v I mcw \np- s Imv Xs
\nh- l n- Ww. Fm \nm Ign- h n- m- - h Ccptm
InStm \a-kvI-cn-m aXn-bm-Ip--XmWv.
{]mcw` {]mY\
XIv _ o- d - p Clv d m- a n\p tijw ZpB- D C^v X n-
Xmlv({]mcw` {]mY\) sNmWw. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Ipp.
BIm-i-fpw `qanbpw krjvSn--hs t\v \nXy-\n-jvT\pw

apkven-ap-am-bn-smv Rm Fs apJw Xncn-n-cn-pp. Rm
_lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cpsS Iq-n-e. Xo-bmbpw Fs \a-kvIm-
chpw Fs _en- I fpw Fs Pohn- X hpw Fs ac- W - h p- s amw
kh-tem-I-\m-Y-\mb Am-lp-hn-p--Xm-Ipp. Ah-\v ]p-Im-
c-t\bn. CXmWv Rm I]n--s-n-p-Xv. Rm apkvenw-I-
fns]--h-\m-Ipp. (apkvenw)
thsdbpw {]mcw`{]mY\I lZo-YpI-fn hn-pv.
^mXnl
{]mcw`{]mY-\ -I-gn-m
Fp sNmn- b - X n- \ p- t ijw kqd- p ^mXnl HmXp- I bpw

Ah- k m\w Bao ]d- b p- I bpw thWw. Hm- a - s bpw cm- a -
sbpw dIv - A - p- I - f n ^mXn- l - p- t ijw GsX- nepw Hcp
kqdv HmXWw. kp_vlnsbpw aKvcn-_n-sbpw Cim-C-sbpw
- B Zy- s - - c p dIv - A - p- I - f n ^mXn- l bpw kqdpw Dds
HmXWw. _mn-sbmw ]Xp-sbmhWw. Fm Dds HmXp
\a-kvIm-c--fn _nkvan ]Xps HmXp-I-bmWv \_n(kz)bpsS
Ncy.
A\kn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w: \_n(kz)bpw A_q-_-Ivdpw

Dadpw "Alw-Zp-en-mln dn Be-ao' F hmIyw-sImv \-
a--kvImcw Bcw-`n-p-am-bn-cpp. (_pJmcn apkvenw) apkven-ans
dntmn C-s\-Iq-Sn-bpv: Hm-Xp--Xns XpS--nepw A-h-
km-\-nepw Ah _nkvan F- hmIyw sNmn-bn-cp-n. A-lvaZv,
\kmCu, C_v\p Jpkbva F-n-h-cp-sS dntmn C{]-Im-cw ]d-
bpp: "_n-kvan-m-lnd-lv-am\ndlow' F hmIyw Ah Dds
]d- n- c p- n. C- _ v \ p- J p- k bv - a - b psS asmcp dn- t m- n C{]-
Imcw Dv: "_nkvan-mln-dlvam-\n-dlow' Fp Ah ]Xp-s-
bmWv ]d-n-cp-Xv.
AXp-t]m-se-Xs Pam-A-mbn \a-kvI-cn-p-tm Camw
"he-fzm-o' Fp]d-bp-tm Cam-an-t\m-sSmw ]nn-ep--hcpw
Bao Fv Ddsd-bWw.
A_q- l p- d bv d (d)]d- b pp: \_n(kz) ^mXn- l HmXn- - g n-

m i_vZw Dbn Bao Fv ]d-bp-am-bn-cpp.
dqIq-Av
]noSv XIv _ o- d - p- Clv d m- a n- t eXpt]mse ssI cpw
sNhnv t\-sc Dbp-Ibpw ]ns Xmgvn-bn-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXv
tijw Amlp AIv _ Fv ]d- p- s Imv dpIq- C - t ev
t]mIWw. ssI-I Imap-n Fp-thmfw Ip\n-bWw. DSepw
Xebpw t\sc hc---hw ssI-S- Imapp-I-fp-sS-ta
shp-Ibpw thWw. dpIq-C C{]-Imcw {]mYn-Ww:
dpIq-C
AYw C{]-Im-c-amWv. ""\mYm, \n\v kvtXm{Xw An-p-

-tXm-sSmw \ns ]cn-ip-nsb Rm hmgvp-Ibpw sNp-p.
F\nv s]mdpp Xtc-Wta.''
C{]-Im-chpw {]mYnmw:
(Ghpw D-X-\mb Fs \mY ]cn-ip-) CXv aqp-{]m-

hiyw sNm D- a - a m- W v . (h- _ n- l w- Z nln Fv Iqn- t -
tXn; ImcWw lZo-Yn A{]-Im-c-an-)
CA-vXn-Zm
dpIqAv Ign- m (Am- l p- h ns\ kv X pXn- p- - h - c psS
{]mY\ Ah tIs) Fp ]d- p- s Imv \nhp
\nWw. CXn\v CAvXnZm Fp]d-bpp. CAvXnZm-en-tev
hcp-tm ssI-S- sNhnv t\sc Dbp-Ibpw ]ns
CA-vXn-Zm-en
Xmgvn-bn-Sp-Ibpw thWw. Fm Nnebmfp-I dpIq-C \npw

CAvXnZm-en-tev Db-cp-tm ssII Dbm-dn. CXv kzlo-
lmb lZo-Yp-I-fpsS ewL-\-amWv.
C_v \ pDa(d) \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz) \a- k v I mcw XpS- p

Ah- k - c - nepw dpIq- C \p thn XIv _ o sNmp- t mgpw dpIq-
C \nv Db-cp-tmgpw Npa-en-\p-t\sc cp ssIbpw Dbn-
bn-cpp. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
CAvXnZm-en C{]-Imcw ]d-bWw:
""R- f psS \m- Y m, BIm- i - ` q- a n- I fpw \o Dtin atXv h-

kv X p- fpw \ndsb k- hkv X pXnbpw \n\- m- I pp.''
kpPqZv
CAvXnZm-en-\p-tijw kpPqZv sN-Ww. s\nbpw aqpw c-v
DwssI-Ifpw Imapp-Ifpw Imhnc-ep-I-fpsS ] `mK-fpw
\nev ]Xn-p-sh-mWv kpPqZv sNt-Xv. kpPq-Zn {]mYn-t-
Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
Am-lpth, R--fpsS \mYm \ns kvXpXn-p--tXm-sSm-

w \ns ]cn- i p- nsb hmgv pp. Am- l p- t h, \o F\nv
s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta
kpPq-Zn C{]-Im-chpw ]dbmw:
(Ghpw D- X - \ mb Fs \mY ]cn- i p- ) Fv aqv

{]mhiyw ]d-bWw (h_nlw-Znln Fp lZo-Yn hnn)
kpPqZns cq]w
]noSv kpPq- Z n \n- pw \nh- n- c n- Ww. CS- t - I m--e Sn

\nev ]c-n-shv AXn--ta-emWv Ccn-t-Xv. heXp Im--hn-
c \nev Ip- n \on- s h- p--I bpw thWw. Cu Ccp- - s
"Ppeq-kp C^v-Xn-dmiv' F-p ]d-bp-p. cp kpPq-ZpI-fp-sS CS-
bnepw CAvXnZm-enepw AS-ap-mhWw. B Ccp--n C{]-
Imcw ]d-bWw:
""Fs \mYm F\nv s]mdppXcn- I bpw IcpWsNmcn- b p-

Ibpw Fs Ipd- h p- I ]cn- l - c n- p- X - c n- I bpw F\nv Blmcw
\Ip- I bpw kamKw \Ip- I bpw kuJyw \Ip- I bpw
sNt-Wta''
Cs\ {Ia- { ]- I mcw sNbv X v cm- a s kpPq- Z n \npw
Fgp-tpIgn-m Hcp dIv-Av ]qn-bmbn. dpIq-C-tepw
kpPq- Z n- t epw Ip\n- b p- t mgpw kpPq- Z n \nv Db- c p- t mgpw
"Amlp AIv_' Fp]dv Am-lp-hns\ hmgvn-sm-n-
cn-Ww. aqtm \mtem dIv-A-p \a-kvIm-c--fn cv dIv-
Av Ign-m C^vXn-dm-ins Ccpw Ccp-p-sImv A-
ln-mv sNmWw. GXv \a-kvIm-c-am-bmepw Ah-km-\s dIv-
Av Ign- m Nn \nev shn- c n- p- - X n\v Pqeq- k - p -
hdpIv Fp ]d- b pp.
(HSphn-es A-ln-m-ns Nn{Xw t\mp-I)
CS-bnse Ccpw
A_q-lp-ssa-ZnmCZnn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. Atlw ]d-

bpp. ""\_n(kz)sb C{]- I mcw Rm Ip. \_n XIv _ o
sNmp-tm (XIv_o-d-p Clvdmw sNmn ssI sI-p-tm)
c- p ssIIfpw Npa- e ns t\sc- b m- n- b n- c pp. dpIqAv sNp-
tm cp ssIIfpw cv Imap- p- I - f n Dd- n- p- s Imv ap-
XpIv aS-p-Ibpw dpIq-C \nv Xe Dbp-tm \s-ns
Hm-tcm `mKhpw bYm-m-\v Xncn-p-h-c---hn[w \nhp-\n-
p-Ibpw kpPqZv sNp-tm cv ssIIfpw ]c-n-bn-Sm-sX-
bpw Iqn-n-Sn-m-sXbpw shp-Ibpw cv Imen-sbpw hnc-ep-I-
fpsS A{K- Izn_v e p t\scbm- p- I bpw sNp- a m- b n- c pp.
c-v dIv-A-n-\p-tijw Ccp-m he-Xp-Im \mn-shv CS-Xp-
Im--en Ccn-p-Ibpw Ah-km-\s dIv-A-n (A-ln-m-n-
\v) Ccn-p-tm CS-Xp-Im \nepshv he-Xp-Im Ipn-\n-
dpn ]rjvSw `qan-bn Dd-n-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cp-p. (_p-Jm-cn)
C_v\pDadn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w: \nbw, \_n(kz) A-

ln-m-n-\p-thn Ccn-p-tm CS-Xp-Im-ens apnta CS-
Xp-ssIbpw heXpImens apnta he-Xp-ssIbpw A]n-
aqv Fp--t]mse hnc-ep-I Iqn-n-Sn-v shp-Ibpw Nqp-

hn-c Dbn Nqp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. (apkvenw)
As\ Ah- k m- \ - s A- l n- mpw kz- e mpw
ZpBbpw Ign-m- Am-lp-thm-Sp {]mY-\-bmb \a-kvImcw
Ignp. P\--fpsS t\-sc Xncn-bp--Xns kqN-\-bmbn "A-
emap Asse-pw h dlva-pm' Fv kemw sNmn \a-kvIm-c-
n \nv ]ncn-bpp.
Cu {Ia-{]-Imcw \a-kvI-cn- \n_--am-Ipp. Cs\
]men- p- - X n\v "XXo_v ' Fp ]dbpw. ta hnh- c n- - h - b n
\nv , XIv _ o- d - p Clv d mw, ^mXnl, dpIqAv , CAv X nZm,
kpPqZv , cv kpPq- Z p- I nS- b nse C- c pw, AS- n- m,
A-ln-mv, kzemv, kemw sNm, XXo_v Fn-h- \a-
kvIm-c-ns ^Zp-I-fm-Ipp. ^mXnl HmXmsX \a-kvI-cn-m
\a-kvImcw Xs Inp-I-bn.
D_m-Z-p_v\p kzmann(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz)

Acp sNbvXp. ""DpIzp-B HmXm Bpw \a- kvI m- c-
an'' (_pJmcn, apkv e nw). Zmd- J p- X v \ n- b p- s Sbpw C_v \ p- l n- m-
\nsbpw dntmn C{]- I mcw ]d- b pp: "^mXnl HmXm
Hcmpw \a-kvIm-c-an.' AlvaZv, A_q-Zm-hqZv, XnanZn, C_v\p-
amP, C_v\p-ln-m Fn-hcpsS dntmn C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp:
""\_n(kz) tNmZnp): \n Cam-ans ]nd-In HmXp--h-cm-bn-
cn- p- a tm. Atm R ]dp: AtX, \_n(kz) Acp
sNbv X Xp \n ^mXn- l b- msX asmpw HmX- c pXv . \nbw,
AXv HmXm Bpw \a-kvImcw Xs-bn.''
A- l n- mpw ZpBbpw
A-ln-m-n {]mY\ XpS-p-Xv C{]-Im-c-amWv:
A`n-hm-Zy-fpw A-\p-Kr-lo-X-fpw {]mY-\-Ifpw \-Ifpw

Fm-samw Am-lp-hn\v. A-tbm \_o, Am-lp-hns cbpw
Am-lp-hns Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-l-fpw At-p-m-Is.
R-pw Am-lp-hn-s k-\--fmb Zmk-ampw c-
bp-m-I-s. Am-lp-h-msX Hcp Cem-lp-an-sv Rm km-yw-
h-ln-pp. (apkvenw, Alva-Zv)
CS-bnse A-ln-mv
tijw \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzemv sNm- W - a tm. kz-

emv sNmp--Xn "kn-Zv\m' Fv \_n(kz) ]Tn-n-n-n-m--
Xp- s Imv AXp ]dtb- - X n. \_n(kz) ]Tn- n- - X ns ]qW-
cq]w C-s\-bmWv:
HSp-hn-es A-ln-mv
\mYm, C_vdmlow \_n-bn \o KpWw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse apl-

Zv \_n-bnepw Ahn-Sps IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-fnepw \o KpWwsNt-
Wta! C_vdmlow \_nv \o cbpw A\p-{K-lhpw sNbvX-Xp-
t]mse apl- Zv \_n- b nepw Ahn- S ps IpSpw- _ - m- c nepw \o
cbpw A\p- { K- l hpw sNt- W ta! \nbw \o {]]- - n
kvXpXnpw t{ijvT-Xbvpw Al-\mWv. (apkvenw)
tijw \_n(kz) Cs\ {]mYn--Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fn hn-
cn- pp:
""Am- l pth, Rm BZyw sNbv X Xpw Rm Ah- k m\w

sNbv X Xpw cl- k y- a mbn sNbv X Xpw ]c- k y- a mbn sNbv X Xpw
AXncpIhnv sNbvXp-t]m-bXpw Fs-m IqSp-X \n\-v
A-dn-bm-hp--Xp-amb ]m]- F\nv s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta! apn-
p--h \obmWv. ]nn-p--h\pw \o X-s-bmWv. \ob-msX
Hcm-cm-[y-\p-an.''
tijw \_n(-kz) {]mYnp:
""Am- l pth, \c- I - i n-

-bn-\n-pw Iz_-vdnse in-
-bn\npw Pohn-X-a-cW
]co--W--fn- \npw Hcp
I-n-m Zm-en-s ]co-
-W-\m-i-n \npw \n-
tmSv Rm icWw tXSp-
p.''
Ah- k m- \ s A-
ln-m-nse {]mY-\-bpsS
]q W cq]- a mWv ChnsS
hni-Zo-I-cn--Xv. Fm CS-
bnse A- l nmn
"A- l n- - m p ap_m- d -
Im- p...' Fp XpSn
"apl- - Z p dkq- e p- mlv '
Fv hsc sNmn-bm aXn. kemw ho
Izp\qv
\a- k v I m- c - n Ah- k m\ dpIq- C \ptijw CA- v X n- Z m- e nse
{]mY- \ m- \ - cw \nh- l n- - s - S p {]tXyI {]mY- \ - mWv
Izp\qv Fp ]d- b - s - S p- - X v . hnjaL- nse Izp\q- v ,
kp_v l n \akv I mc- nse Izp\q- v , hnXv d v \a- k v I m- c - nse
Izp\qv Cs\ aqp Xcw Izp\q-p-I-sfp-dnv Ia-imkv{X
{K--fn N sN-s-n-p-v.
GsX- n- e p- s amcp P\- h n- ` m- K - ns KpW- nt\m tZmj-
nt\m thn am{Xta \_n(- k z) Izp\qv \nh- l n- n- p- q.
Ap t\cs \a-kvIm-c-nepw dpIq-C\p tij-amWv \_n(-kz)

CXv \nh-ln-n-cp--Xv. Imc-W-an-m-Xm-bm \_n(-kz) CXv \np-
am-bn-cp-p. Xmsg D-cn-p lZo-Yp-I-fn \nv CXv {Kln-m-
hp--Xm-Wv.
A\kn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w: ""\nbw \_n(kz) Hcp amkw-

hsc dpIq-C-\p-tijw Ad-_n-I-fn \npw Nne tKm{X-ms-
Xn-sc {]mYn-n-cpp. ]noSv \_n(kz) AXv Dt]-np.''
A\kn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w: ""\nbw, \_n(kz) Hcp hn`m-

K-ns KpW-nt\m As-n Hcp hn`m-K-ns tZmj-nt\m
AmsX Izp\qv HmXn-bn-cp-n.''
kCu-Zp_v\p Xzmcn-Jn AivPCu(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w:

Atlw ]dp, ""Rm Fs ]nXm-hn-t\mSv C{]-Imcw tNmZnp.
]nXmth, \n \_n(kz), A_q-_-I, Da, DYvam, Aen(d)
Fn-h-cp-sS-sbmw ]nd-In \np \a-kvI-cnbmfm-Wtm. Ah-
scmw kzp_v l v \a- k v I m- c - n Izp\qv HmXn- b n- c p- pthm?
Atm Atlw ]dp. Fs Ipp- t amt\, AXv ]pXn- b -
XmWv''
ta {]kv X m- h n aqv lZo- Y p- I - f n \npw Izp\q- ns
kz`mhw a\-n-em-bn-m-Wp-atm. \_n(kz)bpambn Ghpw IqSp-
X _-ap \mep {][m\ kzlm-_n-I-fm-Wtm A_q-_-I,

Da, DYv a m, Aen Fn- h . \_n(kz)bpw kzlm- _ pw
sNm Hcp Imcyw F{X \-Xmbn Bcp hnti-jn-n-mepw AXv
Zo\ns \nb-a-am-bn-o-cp-I-bn. \_n-bp-sSbpw {][m\ kzlm-_n-
I- f p--s Sbpw IqsS \a- k v I - c n kzlm- _ n- t bm- S mWv aI Izp\q-
ns\n tNmZn- Xv . AXn\p \In- b {]Xyp- cw GsXmcp
apkv e n- a n- s \bpw Nnn- n- pXmWv . kzp_v l v \a- k v I m- c - n
am{Xw Cp Nne \S- p Izp\qv _nZv A m- s W- mWv
(]pXn-b-Xm-bp-m-n-bXv) kzlm-_n-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bn \nv a\-n-
em-Ip-Xv.
Hp cv {][m\ kw`- h - p am{X- a mWv \_n(kz)
Izp\qv HmXn-bn-p-Xv. AXv Av hIzvXnse \a-kvIm-c-nepw
\S-n-bn-cpp. HnXmWv: Hcn- \_n(kz) Izp-B lrZn--
am- nb GXm\pw kzlm- _ n- I - s f {]tXyI hyh- - b - \ p- k - c nv
Aap- k v e nwIv Izp- B ]Tn- n- p- - X n\p thn Abp.
\n`m-Ky-h-im {Iqc-cmb i{Xp-ssk\yw \nZbw Ahsc h[np.
Atm \_n(kz) Hcp amk-mew B i{Xp-s-Xn-cmbn Ah-
km\ dpIq- C \p tijw Fm \a- k v I m- c - nepw Izp\qv HmXp-
I-bp-mbn. apkvenw-Iv \mitam hhn-]-p-Itfm kw`-hn-p-
tm \_n(- k z)- F m \a- k v I m- c - - f nepw Izp\q- v (- A h- c psS
tZmj- n\p thn)- HmXpI- b pmbn. kqd. Bep Cwdm- \ nse
128mw kqw Ah-X-cn-n--s tijw {]hm-N-I-\Xv \np-I-
bm-bn-cp-p.
\a- k v I mcw _mXzn- e m- I p Imcy
\a-kvImcw Akm-[p-hm-Ip--Xn-\mWv "_mXzn' Fp ]d-bp-
Xv . \a- k v I m- c - ns iXzp- I fn GsX- nepsamv CmsX
hm \a- k v I mcw _mXzn- e mIpw. \a- k v I m- c - n Ds- S m
h {]hr-nbpw XpS-bmbpw A[n-I-ambpw {]hn-p-Xp
sImpw Adn- p- s Imv kwkm- c n- mepw hXpw `n- mepw
^Zp-I-fn GsXnepw Dt]-n-mepw a\x-]qhw A[n-I-ambn
sNbvXmepw \a-kvImcw _mXzn-emIpw.
ZnIv d pw ZpBbpw
\a-kvIm-c-n\v ti-jw ZnIvdp-Ifpw ZpB-bpw {]tXyIw {]m[m-
\y-aln-p-Xpw IqSp-X kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-hp-am-Ipp. Hmtcm-cp-
-cp-sS-bpw Bh-iy- tNm-Znp {]mYn-t-p- ka-b-amWXv.
kemw hon-bm Camw Ahn-sS-\nv Fgp-tp t]mtI--XmWv.
aAv a qan\v A- h n- s S- b n- c pv sNmp- I - b p- a mhmw. C{]- I m- c - a mWv
\_n(kz)bpw kzlm-_pw sNbvXn-p-Xv.

Camw Ccpp {]mYn-p-Ibpw aAvaqw Bao ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNp GmSv _nZv - A - m- I pp. \akv I mcw Igntijw
\_n(kz) \a-kvI-cn e-n-cpv kzlm-_n-amcp-samv ssI
Dbn ZpBsNp-Ibpw kzlm-_n-am ssI Dbn Bao ]d-
bp- I bpw sNbv X Hscm kw`hwt]mepw lZoYv {K- - f n
ImWp--X.
\a-kvIm-c-n-\p -ti-j-w"AkvX-Kv^n-dp' Fv aqv {]mhiyw
sNmWw. ]noSv Cs\ {]mYnpI:
AXn-\p-tijw ap-n-aqv {]mhiyw hoXw "kp_v-lm-\m'

"Alw- Z p- e nm' "Amlp AIv _ ' Fns\bpw ]dbWw.
As\ sXmq-sm]Xv XnI-m
Fp-IqSn ]dbWw.
IqSmsX \ap-n-jvS-ap {]mY-\-I Adn-bm-hp `mj-bn
{]mYnpI- b pamhmw. taep- c n ZnIv d p- I - f p- s Sbpw ZpB- I - f p-
sSbpw lZoYv ]cn-tim-[nmw.
""apKo-d-Xp_v\p ipA-bv_n(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \n--bw,- -

\_n-(kz) Fm ^Zp\a-kvIm-c-v tijhpw Cs\ ]d-bp-
am-bn-cpp. Bcm-[-\-l Am-lp-h-msX am-cp-an. Ah
GI\pw Iqp-Im-cn-m--h-\p-am-Ipp. Ah Fm-n-sbpw DS-
a-\pw kvXpXyl-\p-am-Ipp. Ah Fm hkvXp--fp-sSbpw
khm-[n-Im-cn-bp-amIpp. \mYm, \o \In-bXv XS-bm\pw \o XS-
Xv \Im\pw Bcmepw km[y- a . [\- h mamv Ah- c psS
[\w \ns-b-Sp- {]tbm-P\w sNp-I-bn.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
asmcp lZo-Yn Cs\ hn-cn-pp:
""ku_m\n(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) \a-kvIm-c-n

\npw hnc-an-m aqv {]mhiyw Am-lp-thmSv s]mdp- tNmZn-
p-Ibpw A\-cw Cs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cpp: cn-
Xmth, \o c-np-h-\m-Ipp. \nn \nv am{X-amWv c.
al- X z- a p- - h \pw am\y- X - b p- - h - \ p- a m- b n- p- ht\, \o \abpw
KpWhpw Gsdbp ]cn-ip--\m-Ipp.'' (apkvenw)
Ppap-Abpw Pam-Apw
PpapA \a-k v Imcw
Hmtcm tZ-i-mcpw shn-bmgvN Znhkw ]n-bn kt-fnv
Zplv ka-bv cv {]kw-K-p tijw cp dIv-Av \a-
kvI -cn-pXmWv PpapA \a-kv Imcw. {Kma- h m- kntbm ]- W- h m-
kntbm Bcmbmepw shn-bmgvN Znhkw PpapA \a-kvIm-c-n
]s-Sp-tXmWv. Ppap-Abn ]s-Sp-p--tXmsS ASpbm-
gvN-h-sc-bp Nne Imcy--sf-n {Kln-p-hm\pw Ign Znh-k-
-fn sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp sXp-I-sf-n ]m--]n-p-hm\pw
Ah- k cw e`n- pp. IqSmsX an{X- fpw ]cn- N n- X cpw ap- a mbn
ImWp- I bpw tam- t \z- j - W - ssIam- d p- I bpw sNp Cu
kwL-SnX \a-kvImcw apkvenw-I-fpsS kwL-S-\m-t_m[w h[n-n-
p- h m\pw klm- b - I - a m- I pp.
Amlp ]d-bpp: ""hniz-kn--htc, shn-bmgvN \a-kvIm-

c- n\v hnfn- - s - m Am- l p- h ns kv a c- W - b n- t ev thKw
hcpI; I-hSw \n Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNp-I. \n Adn-
bp--h-cm-sW-n AXmWv \np-aw. As\ \a-kvImcw
Ign- m `qan- b n \n hnhn[ amK- - f n {]th- i n- p-
Ibpw Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-n \nv tXSp-Ibpw Am-lp-

hns\ \n [mcm-f-ambn Hmp-Ibpw sNpI; \n hnP-bn-
I-fm-tbmw.'' (62:9,-10)
Hmtcm {]tZ- i pw PpapA \S- - s - S - W - s apw id- C
A\p-h-Zn--s Imc-W-fnm Fm-hcpw AXn ]s-Sp--
W-sapw Ckvemw I]n-pp. Hcp kwLw Bfp-Ifps-n
PpapA \Smw. {]mb- ] qnbmIm- - h pw tcmKn- I pw
ZoL- b m- { X- b n Gs- n- c n- p- - h pw kv { XoIpw _-
\pw PpapA \n_--an. Fm Chsc-mw ]s-Sp-
]pWy-ap Imcy-amWv. As\ ]s-Sp-p-hv Ppap-A-bpsS
{]Xn-êw e`np--XmWv. AXn-\m Ah Zplv \a-kvI-cn-t-
-Xn.
Ppap- A v hfsc t\c- s Fn- t - c {]tXyI kp-
pXpw IqSp-X {]Xn-êw e`n-p--Xp-amWv.
PpapA \a-kvImcw Zplvdns ka-bmWv \nh-ln-pXv.
Pam-A-m-bn--msX PpapA \a-kvImcw km[p-hm-IpI-bn. \a-
kvIm-c-n\p apv Camw anw_-dn Ibdn t{imXm-sf A`n-ap-Jo-
I-cnv cv JpXzp_ \nh-ln-Ww. JpXzp-_-bn-msX shdpw cp
dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-m PpapAbmhp-I-bn.
PpapA JpXzp_
JpXzp_ F Ad_n]Zns AYw {]kwKw Fpw
{]kw-Kn-p Bv JXzo_v Fpw ]dbpw. {]kwKw t{imXm-
v a\-n-em-hp `mj-bn-emhWw. Cs-n {]kw-Kw-sImv
Dt-in-p êapmhp-I-bn. \_n(kz)bpsS JpXzp-_sb ]cn-
tim-[nmw.
Pm_ndp_v \ pA_v Z n- b n \npw \nth- Z \w: \_n(kz)

JpXzp_ \S- p- t m At- l - ns Iv Nphv hW- a m- I p-
Ibpw i_vZw Db-cp-Ibpw tIm]w iam-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp.

B kabv i{Xp-ssk\yw \nsf Imev A{I-anpw As-
n sshIov A{I- a npw Fv ]d- p- ap- d n- b np\Ip
tk\m-\m-b-I-s\-tm-se-bm-bn-cpp. lwZpw kzempw ]d--Xn-
\p- t ijw Cs\ ]d- n- c pp. \nbw hN- \ - - f n shv
Ghpw Daw Am-lp-hns {Khpw kamK \ntZ-i--fn
Ghpw Daw apl-Zv \_n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-hp-w Imcy--fn
Ghpw Zpjn- Xv "aplv Z - k mp' (Izp- B - \ nepw \_n- h - N - \ -
fnepw Cm- h)amWv . \ho\ \nanX aX- \ n- b - a - - s fmw
ZpamK-amWv. (apkvenw)
C-Xn \nsmw \_n(kz)bpsS JpXzp_ Fs\ Bbn-cp-
p-shv \apv {Kln-m-atm. asmcp lZo-Yn Cs\ hn-
cn- pp.
""Pm_n- d p_v \ p kap- d n(d) \nv \nth- Z \w: \nbw,

\_n(kz) JpXzp-_-bn Izp-B- Bb-p-I HmXp-Ibpw P\-
sf D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cpp.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv)
ta kqNn-n lZo-Yns ASn-m-\-n P\-sf D]-tZ-
in-mthn JpXzp_ D]-tbm-K-s-Sp--W-sav \apv {Kln-
m- a tm. Fm D]- t Ziw t{imXm- v Adn- b p `mj-
bnembn-cn-Ww. Cs-n AsXmcp ê-{]-Z-a-m the-bmbn
amdpw. Bb- X n- \ m JpXzp- _ - b psS AIm- \ p- I Hgnv aph
P\--fpsS `mj-bn \nh-ln-p--Xn\v sXn. lwZv, kzemv,
XIzv h - s Im- p D]- t Ziw, Izp- B - \ n \nv Hcm- b - s - nepw
HmX, cm-as JpXzp-_-bn apAvan\o-v thn {]mYn-
Fn-h-bmWv JpXzp-_-bnse "AIm-\p-I' Fv s]mXpsh
]d- b - s - S pp.
Fm Cv Nne ]n-I-fn \S-p JpXzp_ apv Ad-
_n- b n Fgp- X n- s h Ad_n {]kw- K - Bhnv hmbn-
emWv; AmsX Ad-_n-bnep JpXzp-_-b. Btcm Fgp-Xn-sh-Xv
t\mn hmbn- p Bsf- n Abm {]kw- K np Fp ]d- b n-
tm?
Camw {]kw- K - n- \ p- t hn anw_- d n Ib- d n- - g n- m
JpXzp_ Ignbp- - X p- h sc Bcpw kwkm- c n- m ]mSn. JpXzp-
_bpsS -th-f-bn kwkm-cn-p--h `mcw Npa-p Igp-X-sb-
tm- s e- b m- s Wv \_n(kz) ]d- n- c n- pp (_peq- K p adm- w ).
JpXzp_ tIp-sIm-n-cn-p-tm Imap-p-I ssIsImv sIn-

n-Sn-n-cn--cp-sXpw A-ln-m-n Ccn-p--Xp-t]mse Ccn-
-W-sapw \_n(kz) D]-tZ-in-n-pv. (_peqKp admw)
Ppap- A - b nse _nZv - A - p- I
Nne ]n- I - f n PpapA \a- k v I m- c - n\p apv cp-
{]mhiyw _mp-hn-fn-pXv ImWmw. Hv Ppap-A-bpsS kabw
XpS- p- - X n\p apmbn ka- b - a m- h m- d m- s bv Adn- b n- m\pw
cmatXv Camw anw_-dn Ccp DS-s\bpw. CXn BZyw hnfn-
p _mv dkq- e ns Imep- m- b n- c p- n. ]no- S p- mb
k{-Zm-b-amWnXv. Camw anw_-dn Ccn-p-tm-gs _mv am{Xta
\_n(kz)bpsS Ime-p-m-bn-cp-pq. AXn-\m B -k-{-Zm-b-
amWv Ghpw \Xpw apkvenw-I A\p-hn-t-Xpw.
AXp-t]m-se-s Camw anw_-dn Ib-dp-tm acw-sImv
\nan Hcp hm apA- n- \ n\nv hmn ssIbn ]n- S n- p
]Xnhpw Nne {]tZi- - f nepv . CXpw _nZv - A - mWv . \_n(kz)-
bpsS Pohn-X-n CXn\v amXr-I-bn. asmcp _nZv-A-mWv "aB-
id' hnfn. Camw anw_-dn Ib-dp--Xn\p apmbn "apA-n' ac-
ns hmtfm hSntbm ssIbn ]nSn-p-sImv P\-v A-
`n- a p- J - a mbn \np- s Imv Nne- s Xms ]d- b p- Xv ImWmw. CXn-
\mWv "aB- i d' hnfn Fp ]d- b p- Xv . Ccw k{- Z m- b -
sfmpw \_n(kz)bpsS amXrIbnmXpw bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-
an-m-XpamWv.
kv { XoIfpw Ppap- A bpw
PpapA \a- k v I m- c - n kv { XoIpw ]s- S pmw.
\_n(kz)bpsSbpw Jpe-^m-Ddm-in-ZpIfpsSbpw Xm_n-DI-fpsSbpw
Ah-cpsS ]nKm-anIfpsSbpw Imev kv{XoI ]n-bn hv
Ppap-Abpw ap ^Zv \a-kvIm-c-fpw \nh-ln-ncp---Xmbn lZo-
Yp-I-fn \npw {Klnmw.
\_n(kz) ]d--Xmbn A_vZp-m-ln_v\p Da(d) \nth-Z\w:

""Hcm-tfmSv Xs `mcy ]n-bnt]m-Im A\p-hm-Zw tNmZn-m
Ahsf AXn \npw Ah XS-b-cpXv.'' (_pJmcn)
\_n(kz) ]d- - X mbn A_v Z p- m- l n_v \ p Da- d n \npw

\nth-Z\w. ""kv{XoI \n-tfmSv A\p-hmZw tNmZn-m ]n-bn
Ahp Ah-Imiw \n XS-b-cpXv.'' (apkvenw)
Dadn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w:
""kv { XoI ]n- b n t]mIp- Xv \n XS- b - c p- s Xv

\_n(kz) Acp sNbv X p''.
taep-cn lZo-Yp-I-fn \nsmw GXp \a-kvIm-c-n-em-
bmepw ]n-bn t]mIm-\p kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Imiw XS-bm
]mSnsp {Klnmw. ]e kzlm_n h\n- X - I fpw shn- b mgv N
Ppap-Av hcn-Ibpw \_n-bn \npw Ckvem-ans ]qW-cq]w
a\-n-em-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp--Xmbn lZoYv {K--fn hn-cn-
pp.
""lmcn- k - b psS aI Dplniman(d) \npw \nth- Z \w.

Ah {]kv X m- h np. \_n(kz)bpsS \mhn\n- - msX "Izm^v '
kqdv Rm ]Tn- n- n. (ImcWw) B A[ymbw Fm
PpapAbnepw \_n(kz) JpXzp-_-bn anw_-dn shv HmXp-am-bn-
cpp.'' (apkv e nw)
kwL- S nX \a- k v I mcw
Av t\cs ^Zv \a- k v I m- c - - f pw GXm\pw kpp
\a- k v I m- c - - f pw Pam- A - mbn \a- k v I - c n- kp- m- I pp.
Hbv v \a- k v I - c n- p- - X n- s \- m Ccp- ] - ntbgv - C - c n {]Xn-
êap-XmWv PamAmbp \akvImcw. Hcp {]tZiv Hmtcm
hIzvXnepw Hcp Pam-A-s-nepw \S-Ww. As-n A-m-p-
Im apgp-h Ip-m-cm-Ipp. Pam-A-m-bp \a-kvI-mcw km-
tlm- Z - c yhpw ka- X zhpw D- m- pp. IptN- e - s \tm Ipt_- c -
s\tm t`Z-anmsX tXmtfmSv tXm tNp-\np C--csamcp
{]mY\mk{- Z mbw ashnsSbpw ImWm\mhn. Pam- A - n
]s- S p- m- - h sc XmoXv s Np Htsd lZo- Y p- I fn Hn-
hnsS D-cnmw.
""A_q-lp-dbvd(d)bn \npw \nth-Z-\w. \nbw \_n(kz)

]dp. Fs icocw GsXm- c p- h s \nb- { - W - n- e mtWm B
Am- l p- h n kXyw. hndIv sImp- h - c - W - s av Iev ] n- pIbpw
As\ hndIv kw`- c n- pI- b pw Fnv \a- k v I m- c - n\v Iev ] n-
pIbpw As\ _mv hnfn- - s SpIbpw ]noSv Rm Hcm-
tfmSv P\- v Cam- a mbn \nm Iev ] n- pIbpw sNm
Icp-Xn-. Fnv \a-kvIm-c-n\v lmP-cm-hm--h-cn-tev t]mI-W-
sapw Ah-tcmSv IqSn Ah-cpsS hoSp-I IcnpIf-b-W-sapw
Rm Dt- i np. GsXm- c p- h s \nb- { - W - n- e mtWm Fs
icocw B Am-lp-X-s-bmW, Pam-A-n\v lmP-cm-Im--h-cn
Hcm Cd- n- b p Hcp IjWtam As- n cv Ipf- p- I tfm
Inp-sa-v Adn-n-cp-s-n Cim-\-a-kvIm-c-n\v kn-ln-X-\m-
Ip-am-bn-cpp.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Pam-A-m-bp \a-kvImcns Kuc-h-amWv CXv Ipdn-p-
Xv . Iv ImWm Bfp- I t]mepw F- s \- s b- nepw ]n-
bn hv \a-kvI-cn--W-sav \_n(kz) \ntZin-n-cpp. Pam-
Av \a-kvIm-c-n\v t\XrXzw \Ipbmv "Camw' Fpw
Cam- a ns\ XpSp \a- k v I - c n- p- - h v "aAv a qw' Fpw ]d-
bpp. Cs\ cp- t ] \a- k v I - c n- mepw Pam- A p \a-
kvImcamIpw. Camw \a-kvIm-c-n \nv kemw sNmn ]ncn-bp-
- X n\p apv Ftm XpSmepw Pam- A - ns {]Xn- ^ ew
e`npw. Fm BZyw apX Cam-tamsSmw \akvI-cn--emWv
Pam-A-ns ]qWX. Cam-ans IqsS apgp-h dIv-A-p-Ifpw
Inm--h Camw kemw honbXn\p tijw \jvS-s dIv-A-p-
I ]qn-bm-t--XmIpp. GsX-nepw dIv-A-p-I-fpsS a[y-
nsh- mWv Cam- a ns\ XpS- s X- n B dIv - A - n \nv
aAv a qan\v Inn- b - ` mKw ]cn- K - W n- - s - S p- - X . Fm dpIqAv
Inn-bm dIv-Av Inp-sa--Xn-s\-m ^mXnl HmXm\mbm
dIv - A - v - e`n- p- s a A`n- { ]m- b - n- \ mWv IqSp- X sXfn- h p-
IfpXv . Cam- a nt\msSmw Hmtcm {]hrnbpw aAv a qw ]np-
ScWw. Fm Cam-an\v \a-kvIm-c-n Kpcp-X-c-amb sXv kw`-
hn- m aAv a qw DWn- s m- S p- Ww. "kp_v l m- \ m' F
Xkv _ olv sNmn- s m- v ]pcp- j amcpw ssIbpsS ]pdw- ` mKw
sImn sNdn- b - c o- X n- b n i_v Z apmnsmv kv { XoIfpw
Camans\ Hman-n-Ww. Camw sXn\nv aS-n-bn-s-n Cam-
ans\ Dt]nv kz- a mbn \a- k v I mcw ]qn- b m- Ww. ]pcp-
jam- c psS ]nd- I n aAv a qambn kv { XoIv \a- k v I - c nmw.
Fm kv { XoI- f psS ]nd- I n aAv a qambn ]pcp- j amv XpS-
cm ]mSn. ]pcp- j amv ]pcp- j am Cam- a mbn \np-
Xpt]mse kv{XoIv kv{XoIfpw Cam-ambn \a-kvI-cnmw.
""Dp- h - d - J (d)bn \npw \nth- Z \w. Ah- t cmSv hon- e p- -

hv Cam-ambn \a-kvI-cn-p-hm \_n(kz) I]np.'' (A_q-
Zm-hqZv)
\a-kvIm-c-n Camw henb kqd-p-I HmXm-Xn-cn--emWv
Daw. ImcWw aAvaqambn tcmKn-Itfm _e-lo-\tcm Ds-n
AX- h v _pn- a p- mWv . Cam- a n\v \a- k v I m- c - n XpS- c m
]m Imcy- (hqZp apdnbpI t]mse) Dm- b m Cim-
dv ( BwKyw) ImWn- v Camw \a- k v I m- c - n \nv amdn
\nWw. XpSv Cam-ans ]nd-In ASpv \np aAvaqw
Cam-ambn aptmp\nv \a-kvImcw ]qn-bm-Ww. aAvaqan\v
CXp- t ]m- s e Fs- nepw Dm- b m \a- k v I mcw \np- I bpw
hpZqhn\ptijw XpS-cp-Ibpw thWw. cm-aXv XpS-Xn-\p-tijw
Innb dIv-A-p-I am{Xta ]cn-K-Wn--s-Sp-I-bpq. _mn dIv-
A- p- I Camw kemw hon- b - X n- \ p- t ijw \a- k v I - c np
]qnbmWw.
Pam- A - mbn \a- k v I - c n- p- t m AYhm Pam- A - n
{]th-in-p-tm Pam-A-mbn \a-kvI-cn-p-I-bm-sWv Camapw
aAv a qapw Icp- X Ww. aAv a qw Cam- a ns apnemh- c pXv . aAv a qw
Hcm am{X-am-sW-n Cam-ans he-Xp-`m-Kv Aev]w ]nd-In-embn
\nWw. ]noSv hcpbm Cam- a ns CSXp `mKv
\nWw. Abmfpw XIv_o sNmn-btijw cmfpw Hw ]n-
tmv amdp-Ibpw Cam-ans ]n`m-Kv AWn-bmbn \np-Ibpw
sNWw. aAvaqao--fn ]pcp-jamcpw Ipn-Ifpw kv{XoI-fp-ap-
s-n Cam-an\p ]nn ]pcp-jamcpw AXn\p ]nn Ipn-
Ifpw AXn\p ]nn kv{XoI-fp-am-bmWv \nt-Xv.
""A\kn(d) \npw \nth- Z \w: Atlw {]kv X m- h np.

\_n(kz) \a- k v I m- c - n {]th- i np. Atm Rm\pw Hc- \ m-
Ybpw \_n(kz)bpsS ]nn\np. Dp-kpssew(d) R-fpsS
]nnepw \np.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Cam- a ns {]hr- n- I Adn- b p coXn- b n aAv a qao- -
sfmw Htc e- m- b n- c n-- Ww. Cam- a ns {]hr- n- I v
aptm AtltmsSmtam aAvapw {]hn-cpXv. Cam-ans
{]hr-n-Iv sXmp tij-am-bn-cn-Ww aAvaqans {]hr-n-
Itfmtcmpw. Iq- n IqSp- X hnh- c - a p- - h cpw Izp- B
sXn-msX HmXm Ign-bp--h-cp-amWv Camamth-Xv.
PwDw Izkzvdpw
kzp_vlv cpw Zplvdv \mepw aKvcn_v aqpw Akzv \mepw
Cim \mepw As\ ]Xn-t\gv dIv-A-mWv kXy-hn-izmkn ^Zp
\a-kvIm-c-ambn Hcp Znhkw \nh-ln-t-Xv. Cu \a-kvIm-c-
AXns IrXyka-bpw `b-`-n-tbmsSbp-am-bn-cn-Ww. ZoL-
amb bm{X-bn-em-bn-cn-p-tmgpw apw Zplvdpw Akzvdpw Hcp-anpw
aKvcn_pw Cimbpw Hcp-anpw PwBn \a-kvI-cnmw. \mev dIv-
A- p \a- k v I mcw Npcpn cp dIv - A - mbn \a- k v I - c np-
Xn-\mWv "Izkzv' Fp ]d-bp-Xv. Npcp--n bm{X-m-c\v
PwDw Izkzvdp-ambn \a-kvI-cnmw. Atmgpw \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-
m ]mSn.
BCi(d)bn \nv \nth-Z\w. ""Ah ]dp: \a-kvImcw
BZyw \n_--am--s-Xv cv dIv-A-mWv. ]noSv bm{X-bn-
ep \a- k v I mcw cp dIv - A - mbn nc- s - S p- - s p.
\mnsh- p- Xv ]qn- b m- - s - S p- I bpw sNbv X p.'' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
bm{Xm-a-[y-n \a-kvImcw Dt]-n-msX Npcpn \a-kvI-
cn- p- h m Ckv e mw A\p- h mZw \Ipp. Fm As\
Izkzvdmn \a-kvI-cn-p--Xn\v Nne \n_--\-I-fpv. \_n(kz)
bm{X- b n GI- t Ziw ]{p \mgnI Zqc- a p- m- b n- c p- m
Izkzvdmn \a-kvI-cn-n-cpp. bm{X-v icnbmb Dt-iy-ap-m-bn-
cn-p-Ibpw Hcp \nnX e-t-m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw bm{X id-C
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw thWw. Cu hn[-ap bm{X-m-c\v
HcnSv Xma-kn-p-tm ]Xn-s\p Znh-ktam Ccp-]Xv Znh-ktam
Izkzv d m- XpScmhp- - X mWv . AXn- \ - pdw A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - a .
ZoL- b m{X Dt- i nv Cd- n- - g n- m aSnsbp- Xv
hscbpw Izkzvdmn \a-kvI-cnmw. Hcp lZo-Yn C{]-Imcw hn-
cn- pp:
""A\kn(d) \npw \nth- Z \w. Atlw {]kv X m- h np.

R \_n(kz)tbmsSmw aZo-\-bn\npw a-bn-tev ]pd-
sp. As\ R aZo-\-bn Xncn-s-p--Xphsc \_n(kz)
cv dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-n-cpp.'' (_pJmcn)
Fm \mep dIv-A-p \a-kvIm-c-n am{Xta Izkzvdm-
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-hp-I-bpq. aKvcn_v \a-kvImcw Izkzvdmn
\a-kvI-cn-m ]mSn.
\a-kvImcw Npcp-p--Xpt]mse bm{X-m-cs kuIcyw ]cn-
K- W nv PwBn \a- k v I - c n- m\pw Ckv e mw A\p- h Zn- pp.
bm{Xbpw tcmKhpw CXn\v Imc- W - a m- b n- o- c mw. PwD- I zv Z ow-
(apnp PwB) PwDAv J o(]nnp PwB) Fn-
s\ PwAv cp-hn-[-apv. Zplvdns ka-b-v Akzvdpw Iqn \a-
kv I - c n- p- - X n- mWv PwDJv Z ow Fp ]d- b p- Xv . Fm
Akzvdv hsc Zplvdv ]nnv cpw-IqSn Akzv-dns ka-bv \a-
kvI-cn-p--Xn-mWv PwDAvJo Fp ]d-bp-Xv. Hcp lZo-
Yn C{]-Imcapv.
""A\kn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w. Atlw {]kvXm-hnp. kqcy
sXp- - X n\papv \_n(kz) bm{X- s N- b v X m Zplv \a- k v I mcw
Akzvhsc ]nn-p-am-bn-cpp. ]noSv \_n(kz) hml-\-n-
\nv Cd-p-Ibpw Zplvdpw Akzv-dpw-IqSn PwBn \a-kvI-cn-p-
Ibpw sNpw. \_n(kz) kqcy sX- n- b - X n- \ p- t ijw bm{X-
sNbvXm Zplv \a-kvImcw Ignv bm{X sNpw.''
lmIn- a ns Hcp dntmn C{]- I mcw ]d- b pp: Zplv d pw
Akzv d pw- I qSn \a- k v I - c n- p- s Imv \_n(kz) bm{X Bcw- ` npw.
A_q-\p-sF-ans asmcp dntmn C{]-Imcw ]d-bpp. kqcy
sXn- b - X n- \ p- t ijw \_n(kz) bm{XsNbv X m Zplv d pw Akzv d pw-
IqSn PwBn \a-kvI-cn-pIbpw ]noSv bm{X-bm-cw-`n-p-Ibpw
sNp- a m- b n- c pp. {]kv X pX lZo- Y p- I - f psS ASn- m- \ - n
apnpw ]nnpw \a-kvI-cn--Xmbn a\-n-emmw. asmcp lZo-
Yn Cs\ ImWmw:
""apB- Z p_v \ p P_en(d) \nv \nth- Z \w: R
\_n(kz)tbmsSmw X_qv bp- n\v ]pd- s p. Atm
\_n(kz) fplvdpw Akzvdpw Hnpw aKvcn_pw Cim-bpw- Hnpw
\a-kvI-cn-p.'' (apkvenw)
kpv \a-kI
v m-c
-
Znt\-\-bp Ap-t\-cs ^Zv \a-kvIm-c-p ]pdsa
hnhn[ k`--fn \nh-ln-t \a-kvIm-c--fp-v. Ch-b-
{Xbpw kpp \a-kvIm-c- F t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv
Xln- v
Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-m thn \nan `h-\-amWv
]n. AXn-\m AXns\ ap `h-\- t]mse IW-m-cpXv.
]n- t bmSv hf- s c- t bsd BZ- c hpw _lp- a m- \ hpw ]peWw.
ImcWw Ap- t \- c s \a- k v I m- c - n\pw apkv e nw- I Hn- p-
IqtS e- a m- W Xv . kmtlm- Z - c y- n- s bpw ssZh- t _m- [ - n-
sbpw apJy Dd-hn-S-amWv ]n-I. ]n-bn Ibdp-Xn\pw Cd-
p--Xn\psams Nne acym-Z-Ifpv. \_n(kz) AcpsNbvXXv
ImWpI.
""A_qDsskZn(d) \nv \nth- Z \w. Atlw ]d- b pp.
\_n(kz)]dp: \n-fn Bsc-nepw ]n-bn {]th-in-p-
I-bm-sW-n
"A\p- { K- l - ns Ihm- S - F\nv Xpdp Xtc- W ta'

Fpw
]pdv t]mIp-tm
"Am- l pth, \ns HuZm- c y- n \nv Rm\nXm \ntmSv

tNmZn-pp' Fpw {]mYn-p-sIm-s.'' (apkvenw)
Cs\ {]mYnp-sImv ]n-bn {]th-in-m Ccn-p--
Xn\p ap]mbn cp dIv - A v \a- k v I - c n- {]tXyI kp-
mWv . Cu \a- k v I m- c - ns t]cmWv "Xlnv ' \a- k v I mcw.

lZo-Yn C{]-Imcw hn-cn-pp:
""A_q-Iz-mZ(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) Acp
sNbvXn-cn-pp. \n-fn Bsc-nepw ]n-bn {]th-in-m
Ccn- p- - X n- \ p - a p- mbn Ah cpdIv - A v \a- k v I - c n- s.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
GX- h - k - c - nepw ]n- b n {]th- i n- m \a- k v I - c n-
kp- m- I pp. Hcn- PpapA JpXzp_ \S- p- s Im- n- c n-
ptm Hcp kzlm_n ]n- b n Ib- d n- Ccpp. Atm
\_n(kz) At-l-tmSp tNmZnp: "\a-kvI-cntm'? Csv adp-
]Sn Innb- t m Fgp- t p cp dIv - A v \a- k v I - c n- m
]dp.
Pm_ndn(d) \npw \nth- Z \w. Atlw {]kv X m- h np.
PpapA Znhkw \_n(kz) {]kw-Kn-p-tm Hcm IS-p-h-n-
cpp. Atm \_n(kz) At-l-tmSv tNmZnp. Xm \a-kvI-
cntm? Atlw ]dp: C. DSs\ \_n(kz) ]dp: Fgp-tv
cp dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-pI''.(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
dhm- X n_v
^Zv \a- k v I m- c - v appw tijhpap kpv \a-
kv I m- c - Ign- b p- Xpw ]Xn- h mbn \a- k v I - c n- t - - X m- I pp.
As\ ]Xn- h mbn ^Zp \a- k v I m- c - v appw ]npw \a-
kvI-cn-p kp-p-ImWv dhmXn_v kp-p-I Fp
]d-bp-Xv. "dhm-Xn_v' F ]Xn-hmbn sNp-Xv Fm-WYw.
Zplvdn\v appw tijhpw cv dIv-Apw aKvcn-_n\p tijw cv
dIv - A pw Cim- C \v tijw cv dIv - A pw kzp_v l n\p apv
cv dIv - A pw {][m- \ - s dhm- X n_v kp- pIfm- I pp.
^Zp- \ - a - k v I m- c - ns ka- b - a m- b m AXn\v app
kpv \akvImcnsbpw kabamIpp. ^Zp\-a-kvI-cn-p-
I- g n- m tij- a p kpv \a- k v I m- c - nsbpw ka-
bamIpp.
cm{Xn \a- k v I mcw
^Zp\a- k v I m- c - pw dhm- X n_v \a- k v I m- c - pw
]pdsa cm{Xn-bn \nh-ln--s-Sp Hcp {]tXyI \a-kvIm-c-amWv
"Iznbm- a p- s s'. D- d nb- X n\p tijw DWv AXm- b Xv ]mXn-
cm{Xn Ign-v \a-kvI-cn--em-Wp-aw. Cs\ sNp-tm Cu
\a- k v I m- c n\v "Xl- pZv ' Fp ]dbpw. Izp- B - \ n B
t]cmWv {]kvXpX \a-kvIm-c-n\v \In-bn-cn-p-Xv. cv dIv-

A-p-I-fmbn \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Hbmbn Ah-km-\n-
n- p- I bpw AXm- b Xv Hv , aqv , Av , Ggv , H]Xv Fn-
s\bmWv cm{Xn \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-t-Xv.
""C_v\pDa-dn \nv \nth-Z\w: Atlw ]dp. \_n(kz)
Acp sNbv X n- c n- pp. cm{Xn- b nse \a- k v I mcw cphoXw dIv -
A-p-I-fm-bn-mWv \a-kvI-cn-t-Xv. Atm {]`mXamIp-sav
Bs-nepw `bw-tXm-n-bm apv \a-kvI-cn--Xns\ H-bm-p-
hm-\mbn Hcp dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-s''. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Cs\ Cucv dIv - A - p- I hoXw \a- k v I - c np Ah-
km\w H- b m- p- Xp sImmWv Cu \a- k v I m- c - n\v "hnXv '
Fpw t]cphXv . cm{Xn \a- k v I mcw Ghpw Npcp- n- b Xv Hcp
dIv-Apw GhpwIqSn-bXv ]Xn-s\mv dIv-A-pamWv.
""akv d qIzn(d) \nv \nth- Z \w. Atlw ]d- b pp.

\_n(kz)bpsS cm{Xn\a-kvIm-c-s kw_-np Rms\m-cn-
BCi(d)tbmSv tNmZnp. Ah ]dp: kzp_vlns cv dIv-A-
kpsm-gnsI Ggv, H]Xv, ]Xn-s\mv Fns\ dIv-A-p-
I Ahn-Spv \a-kvI-cn-n-cpp''. (_pJmcn)
da- Z m amk- nse Iznbm- a p- s s- e n\v "Xdm- h olv ' Fpw
t]cpv. da-Zm-\nse C_m-Z-p-I-fn {][m\ m\apv Xdm-ho-
ln- \ v . lZo- Y ns `mj- b n AXns\ "Iznbmapda- Z m' Fv ]d-
bpp. Xdm- h o- l ns {]m[m- \ y- s bpw ê- s bpw ]n
\_n(kz) ]d-bp-Xp ImWpI.
""da-Zm\ns cm{Xn-bn Cuam-t\mSpw {]Xn-^-te--tbmSpw IqSn
\a-kvI-cn-p-hs Ign-p-t]mb ]m]- s]mdp--sSpw.''
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Xdm- h olv \a- k v I mcw Fs\ \a- k v I - c n- Wsa- X mWv
{]m[m\w. ZoL- t \- c s Izp- B ]mcm- b - W - a mWv \_n(kz)-
bpsSbpw kzlm-_-n-sbpw cm{Xn\a-kvIm-c-ns khn-ti-jX.
""BCi(d) ]d- b pp. \_n(kz) da- Z m- \ ntem ap amk- - f ntem
]Xn-s\mv dIv-A-n-s\-m h[n-n-m-dp-m-bn-cp-n. \mev
dIv p- I \a- k v I - c npw. Ah- b psS taa- s bbpw ssZLy-
sbpw ]n tNmZn- t Xn. ]ns \mep dIv - A - p- I \a-

kvI-cnpw. AXns taa-sb--nbpw ssZLy-s--nbpw tNmZn-
t--Xn. ]ns aqv dIv-A-p-I \a-kvI-cnpw.'' (apkvenw)
""BCi(d)bn \npw D- c n- p asmcp lZo- Y n C{]-
Imcw hn-cn-pp. Cim \a-kvIm-c-n-\pw {]`m-X-n\panS-bn-
\_n(kz) ]Xn- s \mv dIv - A - p- I \a- k v I - c n- m- d p- m- b n-
cpp. Fm Cucv dIv - A - p- I - f nepw Ahn- S pv kemw hop-
Ibpw Ah-km-\-n Hcp dIv-Av \a-kvI-cnv H-bm-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cpp. \n-fn Hcm A]Xv Bbv HmXp kabw
B \a-kvIm-c-n Ahn-Spv kpPqZv sNbvXn-cpp. _mp-hn-fn-
p--h kzp_vlv _mn\nv hnc-an-p-Ibpw {]`mXw shfn-hm-
Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm Ahn-Spv eLp-hmbn cv dIv-A-p-I \a-
kvI-cn-p-Ibpw A\-cw _mp-hn-fn-p--h CIzm-a-n\v hcp-
-Xp-hsc Ahn-Spv heXp-`mKw sNcnp InS-p-Ibpw tijw
kzp_vlv \a-kvIm-c-n\v ]pd-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp.'' (_pJmcn,
apkvenw)
Xdm-holv \a-kvImcw Camapw Pam-A-p-ambn \a-kvI-cnmw.
Hmtcm dIv-A-nepw ZoL-ambn Izp-B HmXn \a-kvI-cn-p--
Xn- \ m Hmtcm - \ mepdIv - A - n- \ p- w tijw hn{i- a n- p- Xp
sImmWv Cu \a-kvIm-c-n\v ]nm-ev "hn{iaw' FY-
ap "Xdm-holv' Fp hnfn--sXv. A]qhw Nne Ah-k-c--
fn \_n(kz) cm{Xn\a-kvIm-c- \mep dIv-A-p-ho-X-amWv \a-
kvI-cn-n-cp--sXpw IqSp-X Ah-k-c--fnepw Cucv dIv-A-
p-I hoX-amWv \a-kvI-cn--sXpw apv D-cn lZo-Yp-I-fn
\npw a\- n- e m- b tm. Fm hnXv \a- k v I mcw aqp dIv -
Ap-I Hmbn \a-kvI-cn-p-I-bm-sW-n Ah-km-\-t-Xn
am{Xw A-ln-m-n--cp-m aXn. cv dIvAv Ignv A-
ln-mv Bhiyan. hnXvdn\p tijw kpv \a-kvIm-c-
Hpw-X-s-bn.
Zplm
\_n(kz) \a-kvI-cn-m-dp-m-bn-cp- -Hcp kpv \a-kvIm-
c-amWv Zplm \a-kvImcw. cp-ap-X ]{v dIv-Av hsc AXv
\a-kvI-cnncp-p-shv lZo-YpIfn\npw hy-am-Ipp.
""BCi(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) Zplm \mev dIv-
Av \a- k v I - c n- p- a m- b n- c pp. Amlp Dt- i n- {X AXn
\_n(kz) Iqp- I bpw sNp- a m- b n- c pp.'' Zplm \a- k v I m- c - k abw
shbn-en\v ISp NqSp-m-Ip--Xn\p apmWv. AXm-bXv cmhnse
]p-a-Wn-tm Aev]w aptm Xma-kntm HsbmImw.
""sskZp_v \ p AJan(d) \npw \nth- Z \w. \nbw

\_n(kz) AcpsNbv X p. Am- _ o- - f psS (Am- l p- h n- - t ev
]m--]np aS-p--h-cpsS) \a-kvImcw H-I-p-n-I-fpsS Im
NqSv ]nSn-ptm NqSv in-bm-bn-h-cp Dv ap]p kabw
BWv''. (XnanZn)
{]Xn- k nL- n \ Xncn- - d n- b m- \ p \akv I mcw
GsX- nepw kp{]- [ m\ Imcy- - sNm\pt- i nm
Amcyw X\nv KpW-I-ctam tZmj-I-c-tam Fv kwi-bapmIp-
tm a\--am-[m\w e`n-m\pw Ghpw \Xv Amlp a\-n
tXmn-n-p-hm\pw thn \_n(kz) \ntZ-in-n-p \a-kvIm-c-
amWv "CkvXn-Jm-dv'. KpW-I-c-am-bXp ImWn-p-X-cm Am-lp--
thmSv tXSpI F-XmWv CkvXnJmdns hnh. \_n(kz) ]Tn-
n Ckv X n- J m- d v (\- - X n- s \- tX- S ) Fs\sbv ]cn- t im-
[nmw.
""Pm_n(d) ]d- b pp: Izp- B - ]Tn- np- - { Xbpw
{]m[m\yw I]n-p-sImv Fm Imcy--fnepw CkvXn-Jm-dns
{Iaw \_n(kz) Rv ]Tn-n-p-X-n-cpp. Ahn-Spv Cs\
]d-n-cpp. \n-fn Hcm Hcp Imcy-n-\p-t-in-m Ah
"^Zv \a- k v I m- c - a - m' cv dIv - A v \a- k v I - c ns! ]noSv
Cs\ (Xmsg ]d- b p {]mY\) {]mYns! AtXm- s Smw
Ahs Bhiyw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNWw.'' (_pJmcn)
Am- l pth, \ns Adn- h p- \ n- a nw \ntmSv KpW- n- \ pw

\ns Ign-hp- ImcWw \ntmSv Ign-hn\pw Rm At]-n-p-p.
\ns al- mb A\p- { K- l - n \nv Rm \ntmSv tNmZn-
pp. ImcWw, \n-b-ambpw \n\v Ign-hpv; F\nv Ign-hn.

\n\--dnbmw, F\n--dn-bp-I-bn; \o AZr-iy-Im-cy-sf \mbn
Adn- b p- - h - \ m- W v . Am- l pth, Fs Dt- i y- n- e n- c n- p
Cmcyw Fs aX- nepw Fs Pohn- X - nepw Fs Imcy-
ns ]cy-h-km-\-nepw F\np KpW-I-c-am-sW-mWv \o Adn-
bp--sX-n F\nv \o km[n-n-p-X-cn-Ibpw AXv Ffp-am-n-
-cn-Ibpw sNt-Wta! Am-lpth, Cmcyw Fs aX-nepw
Fs Pohn- X - nepw Fs Imcy- ns ]cy- h - k m- \ - nepw
F\nv tZmj-I-c-am-sW-n AXv Fn\nv Xncn-p-hn-tS-Wta!
Fs AXn\npw XncnpIftb-Wta! \a nXn-sN-p-Xv
Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-mepw \o AsX-\nv \n-bn-p-X-cn-Ibpw ]noSv
F\n--Xn Xr]vXn-s-Sp-n--cn-Ibpw sNt-Wta!''
Cu {]mY-\-bn
(Fs Pohn- X - nepw- - F s - I mcy- ns - ] cy- h - k m- \ -

nepw) F-Xns m\v
(Fs Imcy-ns Xm-m-en--Im--h--bnepw) -Fpw \nth-

Z\w sN- s - n- pv . {]mYn- p- - h s bpw- t ]mse GXpw
kzoIcnmw.
s]cp- m \a- k v I mcw
apkvenw-Iv B\-n-p-hm\pw Bm-Zn-p-hm\pap cp
Znh- k - - f mWv CuZp^nXzv d pw CuZp AZv l mbpw. daZm
{hXn\ptijw im ]nd-hn-bn-emWv CuZp ^nXz BtLm-
jw. ]cn- i p lv Ia- ns ]cn- k - a m- ] v X n- s b- p- d n- p
CuZp-A-Zvl-bmWv cm-as s]cp-m. Ckvem-ans sFIy-
t_m-[s hfp--Xn cv s]cp-mfpIpw \no-a-amb
]pv . CuZp ^nXzv \a- k v I m- c - n\v ]pd- s - S p- - X n\p apv
Fs-nepw `Ww Ign-tXmWv. \_n(kz) A-s\-bmWv
sNbvXn-cp-Xv. XpS-bmbn {hXw A\p-jvTn--Xn\p tijw Dm-
Ip s]cp-m Bb-Xp-sIm-mWv As\ sNm \ntZ-in-
-s-n-p-Xv.
CuZp AZvlm (_en-s]-cp-m) Znhkw As\ sN-W-
sa-n. \_n(kz) _en-s]-cp-m-fn\v Hcp `-Whpw Ign-m-sX-
bm-bn-cpp ]pd-s-n-cp-Xv. IqSmsX AXns \a-kvIm-chpw {]kw-
Khpw Ign--Xn\p tijw P\- "DZp-ln-n'\pw apw ]p-

sIm-t--Xpv. s]cp-m \a-kvImcn\v ssaXm-\am-bn-cpp
\_n(kz) sXc-s-Spn-cp-Xv. B_mehrw P\-fpw AXn
]s-Sp-t--Xpv. Fm ag-t]m-ep XSapm--bm- ]n-
bnshv \a-kvI-cnmw. s]cp-m \a-kvImcw {]kw-K-n\p
ap]mWv \nh-ln-t-Xv. AXv PpapA \a-kvIm-cw-t]mse cv
dIv - A - mWv . BZys dIv - A - n XIv _ odn\p tijw Ggv
XIv_odpw cm-a-t-Xn Av XIv-_odpamWp-Xv. AXn-\p-ti-
j- a mWv ^mXn- l bpw kqdpw HmtX- Xv . BZy dIv - A - n
^mXn-l-p-tijw kqd-p AAv-embpw cm-a-t-Xn Kmin-
bbpw HmX kp-mWv. As\ \-a-kvImcw ]qn-bm-bm
Camw {]kwKnWw. s]cp-m \a-kvIm-c-n\v Hcp JpXzp_
aXn- b m- I p- - X mWv . \a- k v I m- c - n XIv _ o- d - p Clv d m- a n\p
tijw XIv_o sNmm Camw ad-p-Ibpw ^mXnl HmXp-Ibpw
sNbvXm hopw XIv_o aS-t--Xn.
s]cp-m \a-kvIm-c-n\v _mpw CIzm-apw Bh-iy-an.
s]cp- m ssaXm- \ n- b n- t ev Hcp hgnv t]mIp- I bpw asmcp
hgnv aSp-Ibpw sN kp-mWv. BZys dIv-A-n
Ggpw cm-as dIv-A-n Apw XIv_o-dp-I-fm-sWv lZo-
Yn hn-pv.
Awdp_v \ p ipsF_v ( d) At- l - ns ]nXm- h n \npw
Atlw Dm- - b n \npw \nth- Z \w. Atlw {]kv X m- h np:
\_n(kz) AcpsNbvXp. t\mps]-cp-m-fns BZys dIv-A-
n Ggv XIv _ odpw cm- a s dIv - A - n Ap XIv _ o-
dpIfpamWpXv. Izndm-Av AXn cnepw XIv_o-dn\v tij-
am-bn-cn-Ww. Cu cq]-n-emWv \_n(kz)bpw kzlm-_pw \a-
kvI-cn-n-cpXv.
s]cp- m \a- k v I mcw Xpd ssaXm- \ n- b n shmWv \a-
kvI-cn-t--sXv apv ]d-p-htm. lZoYv C{]-Im-c-amWv.
""A_q-lp-dbvd(d)bn \npw \nth-Z-\w. Atlw {]kvXm-

hnp. Hcp s]cp- m Znhkw Ahv ag- b m- b n- c pp. Atm
\_n(kz) Ah- t cm- S p- I qSn ]n- b n s]cp- m \a- k v I mcw
\Sn.'' C\n \_n(kz)bpsS \a- k v I m- c - n- s bpw {]kw- K - n-
sbpw ]qW-cq]w ]cn-tim-[nmw.
A_q- k - C u- Z n JpZv c nn(d) \npw \nth- Z \w. Atlw

{]kvXm-hnp. \_n(kz) t\mps]cp-m-fn\pw _en-s]-cp-m-fn\pw
\a- k v I m- c - - e - t v ]pd- s - n- c pp. BZyw \_n(kz) \a-
kvImcw sImm-cw-`n-p-Ibpw A\-cw AXn\npw hnc-anv
P\--fn-tev A`n-ap-J-ambn \np-Ibpw sNbvXp. Atm P\-
Ah-c-h-cpsS kz^v^p-I-fn Xs Ccn-pw. Fnv Ahsc
D]- t Z- i n- p- I bpw Ahv Nne \ntZ- i - \Ip- I bpw
sNbvXp.(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)
s]cp- m \a- k v I m- c - n kv { XoI- s fbpw Ipn- I - s fbpw
IqSn ]s- S p- n- t - - X mWv . ImcWw kap- Z m- b - ns ]ptcm- K -
Xnpw km- \ - sf Ckv e m- a n- s ]mX- b n- hms- S p- p- -
Xnepw apJy-]v amXm-]n-Xm-mWtm. AXp-sIm-mWv \a-
kvImcw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-m B-h-Im-cn-I-sf-tmepw {]mY-
\v Fn- - W - s av \_n(kz) I]n- n- c p- Xv . intcm-
hkv{Xanm--h hmbv] hmn-sb-nepw ]s-Sp--W-sav lZo-
kp-I-fn ImWm-hp--XmWv:
DpAXzn--bn \npw \nth-Z\w: Ah ]dp. B-

h-ap--hcpw Ad-bn Ccn-p--h-cp-amb kv{XoI-sf-tmepw cv
s]cp- m Znh- k - - f n ssaXm- \ n- b n- t ev sImpt]mIm
\_n(kz) R- t fmSv I]np. Ah apkv e nw- I - f psS kwL-
nepw {]mY-\-bnepw kw_-n--W-sapw Fm B-h-
Im-cn-I \a-kvIm-c-ep\npw hnp-\n-W-sapw Ahn-
Spv R-tfmSv I]np. Atm Hcp kv{Xo tNmZnp. {]hm-N-

Itc, R-fn Nnev \of-p-m-b-an-s-ntem? \_n(kz) {]Xyp-
cw \In. Cm--hsc Xs Iqp-Imcn [cn-n-s!
`b- t h- f - b nse \a- k v I mcw
`b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn-sm-p \a-kvImcw cWm--W--fn-em-Wv
A- [ n- I hpw Dm- I m- d p- Xv . Ahn- s S- s h- p- t ]mepw \a- k v I mcw
Dt]-n-m-Xn-cn-pI, Pam-Av \jvS-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-pI Fnh
kqva-ambn {in-t--XmWv. Bb-Xn-\m Cu L-n-ep \a-
kvImcw {]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn-emWv \_n(kz) \a-kvI-cn-n-p-Xv. Hn-
e-[nIw coXn-I-fn Cu \a-kvImcw \nh-lnmw. Cu \a-kvImcw
BZy- a m- b n \nh- l n- Xv \Pv Z n- e p J^v ^ m F ev
shm-bn-cpp. AhnsS \S bp-n\v "ZmXp cnJmAv' Fp
]d- b - s - S pp.
i{Xp- s sk\yw Izn_v e - b psS `mKv \np- I - b m- s W- n
FXnhiw Cam- t am- S p- I qSn AWn- \ n- c - pI. As\ BZy
kz^v ^ n \np- - h dpIqAv sNp- t m AXns ASp-
p kz^v ^ p- I m i{Xp- fn \np- k wcn- p- I bpw BZy
kz^v ^ p- I m dpIq- C \nv Fgp- t p- t m kwcn- p-
\np- - h dpIqAv s Np- I bpw A\- cw BZyw dpIqAv
sNbv X - h kpPq- Z n- t ev t]mIp- I bpw Ah- c psS ]nd- I n- e p- - h
i{Xp- s sk- \ ys kqn- p- I bpw sNWw. BZyw kpPq-
Znt]m-b-h Fgp-t-p\nv Ign-m ]nd-In-ep--hcpw kpPqZv
sNWw. Cu \a-kvImcw Xs asmcp coXn-bn \nh-lnmw.
i{Xp-ssk\yw Izn_ve-bpsS `mK-n-s-n cv kz^v^mbn
AWn-\n-c-p-Ibpw AXnsemcp hn`mKw Ahsc kqnv \np-
Ibpw Atm Camw Hcp hn`m-K-hp-ambn Hcp dIv-Av \a-kvI-
cn- p- I bpw sNWw. ]no- S - h Pam- A - n \nv ]ncnp
kz-ambn Hcp dIv-Av IqSn \a-kvI-cnv ]qn-bm-n-n-cn-m-
ep- S i{Xp- s sk- \ ys kqnp\np- - h - c psS ev
sNv tNcp-Ibpw A\-cw kwcIcmbn \np--h Cam-tam-
Sp-IqSn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNpI. Hcp dIv-Av Camw Ah-cp-ambn \a-
kvI-cn-p-Ibpw Camw kemw-ho-n-b-Xn\p tijw Hcp dIv-A-p-IqSn
\a-kvI-cnp ]qn-bm-p-Ibpw sNpI. Hmtcm kz^v^pw Hmtcm
dIv-Av hoXw \a-kvI-cnptmgpw Camw Ahsc {]Xo-nv \a-
kv I m- c - nXs Bbn- c nWw. Cu cq]- n \_n(kz) \a-
kv I m- c - n Xs Ign- Xmbn kzlo- l p _pJmcnbnepw
kzlolp apkvenanepw ImWmw.
{KlW \a-kvIm-c-w
{]tXyI {KlW \a- k v I mc- n- \ p- t ijw JpXzp_ \nh- l n-
Ww. `qan-bp-sSbpw kqcy-s-bp-an-S-bn N{ Bbn-o-cp-tm
kqcy-{K-l-Whpw kqcy-\pw N{-\panS-bn `qan h-cp-tm N{-
{K-l-Whpw Dm-Ipp. Hcp tKmfw asmcp tKmf-s ad-bvp-
tm- g mWv {KlWapmIp- Xv . Am- l p- h ns GI- X z- s - n
Nnn-p--Xn\pw Ahs AP--amb Ign-hns\ a\-n-em-p--
Xn\pw _pnbp-hsc hnfn--dn-bn-p cv {][m\ ZrjvSm--
-fmWv kqcy\pw N{\pw. Ah-bpsS Ne-\-n\v GsX-nepw Xc-
nep hyXymkapm-bm {]]--ns \ne-\n]n\v Xs
tImw kw`- h npw. kqcy- N - { - t Km- f - - f psS Ne\w \nb- { n- p-
hm Am-lp-hn-\-msX ampw km[y-a. Cu t_m[w a\p-jy-
\n \ne-\nm Ccw k`--fn-ep \a-kvImcw klm-
b- I - a mIpw. kqcy- { K- l - W tam N{- { K- l - W tam Dm- b m Fm-
hscbpw kwL- S n- n- p- h m\pw \a- k v I m- c - nepw {]mY- \ - b nepw
apgp-Ip-hm\pw \_n(-kz) Blzm\w sNmdpm-bn-cpp.
{Kl- W - n\v thn cv dIv - A v \a- k v I - c n- m aXn-
bmIpw. {KlW \a-kvImcw ap \a-kvImcw t]mse-b. BZy dIv-
A-n km[m-c-W-bn IqSp-X Izp-B ]mcm-bWw sNWw.
]noSv dpIqAv sNbvX-Xn\p tijw Izp-B ]mcm-b-Wm\-cw
AtX{]Imcw hopw dpIqAv sNpI. CAv X nZm- e n\v tijw
km[m-c-W-t]mse cv kpPqZpw sNWw. A{]-Imcw ASp dIv-
A- nepw Bhnv cp dIv - A v ]qn- b m- Ww.
\_n(kz)bpsS \a- k v I m- c - s - n BCi(d)- b n \npw h
lZoYv ]cn-tim-[nmw.
""BCi(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w. \nbw \_n(kz) {KlW
\a-kvIm-c-n Izp-B ]mcm-bWw Dd-s-bmn. As\ cv
dIv-A-n \mev dpIqDw \mev kpPqZpw sNbvXp''.
Fm cm{Xn-bn-ep \a-kvIm-c-am-bmepw ]I-ep \a-kvIm-
c-am-bmepw Dd-s-bmWv HmtX-Xv. {KlWw \op-Xv hsc \a-
kvI-cn--emWv \_n(kz)bpsS Ncy-bn-ep-Xv. \_n(kz)bpsS \a-
kvIm-c-ns cq]w ChnsS hnh-cnmw.
C_v \ pAmkn(d) \npw \nth- Z \w. Atlw {]kv X m-
hnp. \_n(kz)bpsS Imev Hcp kqcy- { K- l - W - a p- m- b - t m
Ahn-Spv \a-kvI-cnp. B \a-kvIm-c-n "Iznbmw' GI-tZiw
"kqd-p _Jd' HmXp-{X ZoLnp. A\-cw ZoL-k-abw
dpIqAv sNbvXp. ]noSv AhnSpv Xe Dbp-Ibpw ZoL-ambn
\np- I bpw sNbv X p. B cmw {]mh- i y- a p \ndpw BZy-
t- X n- s \- m Npcp- n- b n- c pp. ]nsbpw IqSp- X kabw

\_n(kz) dpIqAv sNbvXp. AXpw BZys dpIq-Cs A{Xbpw
Cm-bn-cpp. ]noSv kpPqZv sNp-Ibpw A\-cw ZoL-k-abw
\np-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXpw BZys \ndp--ns A{Xbpw
Dm-bn-cp-n. ]noSv ZoL-k-abw \_n dpIqAvsNbvXp. AXpw
BZys dpIq- C s A{Xbpw Dm- b n- c p- n. ]noSv
Xebpbn ZoL-t\cw \np. BZytXns\-m Npcp-n-bn-
cpp AXv . ZoL- t \cw ]ns \_n(kz) dpIqAv sNbv X p. AXv
BZy- t - X n- s \- m Npcp- n- b n- c pp. A\- cw Xe Dbp-
Ibpw kpPqZv sNp-Ibpw -tijw \a-kvIm-c-n \nv hnc-an-p-
Ibpw DSs\ \_n(kz) P\- - t fmSv {]kw- K n- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
(_pJmcn, apkvenw)
ag- p- t h- n- b p \a- k v I mcw
Am- l p- h ns al- mb A\p- { K- l - - f n HmWv ag.
\ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\--fn GXns\-mfpw {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-
hp- a mb m\- a mWv sh- n- \ p- Xv . \psS \mSp- I - f n Pe-
maw nc- a mbn Cm- - X p- s Imv AXn- s \- n \mw IqSp- X
Nnn- p- n. ]t, Nne k`- - f n ag s]m- X n- c n- p- -
XpsImv sh-n\v AXn-cq--amb maw A\p-`-h-s-Sm-dpv.
B k`- n temI\nb- mhpw Icp- W m- \ n- [ n- b p- a mb Am-
lpthmSv -tIW-t]-n-pI-bmsX asmcp amK-hp-an. Atm
P\- apgp-h\pw \mm-en-Ifpw DssS \nnX Znhkw Hcp
shfn- - e v kt- f n- Ww. B`m- S - fpw BUw- _ - c - fpw
]msS ]cn-Xy-Pn-p-Ibpw sNWw. Fm ]m]--sf--nbpw ]m-
-]n-Ww. As\ hfsc A-S--tmSpw kam-[m-\-tmSpw
Xmgva-tbmSpw k-S-tmSpw IqSn kt-fnv {]mYn-Ww. ]noSv
XIv_o sNmnsmv cp dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-Ww. A\-cw
Am-lp-thmSv ag Bh-iy-s-p-sImv cv ssIbpw \on hfsc
Xmgva-tbmsS At]-n-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw Camw "CkvXn-Kv^m'
sNbvXp-sImv {]kwKnWw. B {]kw-K-n {]mY-\-bpsS
kabw Fp-tm Camw Izn_ve-bpsS t\sc Xncn-p-\nv cp
ssIbpw Dbn- n- S nv {]mYn- Ww. tahkv { X- ns
ta`mKw ASn- ` m- K tpw ASn- ` mKw ta`m- K tpw CS- X p-
`mKw heXp-`m-Ktpw heXp`mKw CSXp`mKtpw adn-n-S
kp- mWv . Atm t{imXm- fpw A{]- I mcw sNt- Xpw
{]mYn-t--Xp-amWv. \_n(kz) Cs\ sNp-Ibpw ag s]p-
Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fnepv. \_n(kz) ag-bvp-thn \S-
nb {]mY- \ - b psSbpw \a- k v I m- c - n- s bpw ]qW- c q]w

BCi(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w sN-sncn-pp.
""BCi(d)bn \npw \nth- Z \w. Ah ]d- b p- I - b mWv .

\_n(kz)tbmSv P\- agbpsS Zue- ` y- s - n ]cm- X n- s - -
tm Hcp anw_ \a- k v I mcev sImp- h v shm
\_n(kz) Bh- i y- s p. Fm P\- fpw B e- t p ]pd-
s-Sm Hcp Znhkw \n-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX Znhkw
kqcy-In-cWw {]Xy--s DSs\ \_n(kz) \nnX e-tv
]pd-sp. Ahn-Spv anw_-dn Ibdn Ccp--Xn\p tijw XIv_o
]d- b p- I bpw Am- l p- h ns\ kv X pXn- p- I bpw sNbv X p. A\- cw
Ahn- S pv Cs\ AcpsNbv X p. \n- b - a mbpw \n Xs
\n-fpsS Zmcn-{Zys t_m[n-n-tm? Amlp \n-tfmSv {]mYn-
m Iev]n-p-Ibpw AXn-\p-cw sNm-sap hmKvZw sNp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. XpSv Ahn-Spv Cs\ {]mYnp.
Fm krjvSn-I-sfbpw kwc-n-p--h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw
Icp- W m- \ n- [ n- b p- a mb dn\v kv t Xm{Xw. Ah {]Xn- ^ e Znh- k -
ns DS-a-bmWv. \ob-msX Bcm-[y-\n. Ah Dt-in-p-Xv
{]hn-p--h-\mWv. cn-Xmth, \o khm-cm-[y-\mWv. \ob-
msX Bcm-[y-\n. \o sFiz-cy-hm-\m-Ipp. R Zcn-{Z-cp-amWv.
Rv \o ag sNmcnpXtc- W ta! B ag Rv in-
\Ip-Xpw Bh-iy-v \nnXka-bw-hsc aXn-bm-Ip--Xp-
am-t-Wta!
""Cs\ \_n(kz) {]mYn- - t m Atlns ssI

cpw I- n- s shfpv \ndw ImW- s - S pthmfw Dbnbn-
cpp. A\- cw \_n(kz) P\- - f n- t ev ]ndIp hiw- Xncn- p-
Ibpw Izn_v e sb A`n- a p- J o- I - c nv tahkv { Xw Xncn- n- S p- I bpw
sNbv X p. Atm \_n- b psS Ic- Dbn- n- S n- n- c pp.
AtX- t ]mse P\- sf A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- p- I bpw anw_- d n\nv
Cdn cp dIv-Av \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DS Amlp
taLs Dm- p- I bpw CSnbpw an- e p- a mbn ag hjn- n- p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (A_q-Zm-hqZv) taep--cn {]mY\ ag-p-thn
{]mYn- kp-m-Wv.
anv \a- k v I mcw
\mtam-tcm-cp-cpw GXv ka-bv, Fhn-sS-shv acnpsav
\nW-bn-p-hm Bcmepw Ign-bp-I-bn. `qan-bn P\n-n-p--h-
scmw acn-n-pv. apkven-amb a\p-jy acn-p-I-gn-m ap--
hv \mev Imcy- \n_- - a m- b n- o- c pp. Hcm- s f- nepw
Am-cy- sNbvXn-s-n B {]tZ-i-p-Im-scmw Ip-m-cm-
bn-o-cpIbpw sNpp. acnpshv D-d-m-bn--gn-m anv
Ipfn-n-pI, I^sN-pI, \a-kvI-cn-pI, Iz_-d-S-pI Fn-
h-bmWv {]kvXp-X -Im-cy-. Cu Imcy- an-n-t\mSv Ghpw
ASp- - h cmWv sNt- Xv . anv I^ sNp- - X n\v icocw
apgp-h\pw Hcp XpWnsImv s]mXnv adbv- am{Xta \n_-
- a pq. P\mk ]pcp- j - \ m- s W- n Ahs Pohn- X - I m- e v
A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - a mb hkv { X- a m- b n- c n- Ww s]mXnbm\p]tbm-
KntXv . aqv sh- h kv { Xw - s Imv s]m- X n- b - e mWv {][m\
kpv . \_n(kz) A- s \- b mWv I^ sNbv X Xv . AXn
csw A[n-I-cn-n- A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv. C_v\pDa At-l-
ns ]p{X\v Hcp Xe-mhpw \of-p-m-bhpw Iqn-bn-pv. aqv
s]mXn-n-en Hp-Sp-n-p-Ibpw csw s]mXn-bp-Ibpw sNm-
hp--XmWv.
C\n P\mk kv{Xobp-tS-Xm-sW-n apJ-a--\bpw D-Sp-n-m-
\p- Xpw Ipm- b tmSp- s amw cv s]mXn- n- e p- a mWv thXv .
\_n(kz)bpsS aI Dp- I pkqans\(d) As\ s]mXn- b m--

\p hkv{Xw \_n(kz) sImSp--b-n-cpp. Cu As--n
IqSpX bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw ]mSn.
anv \a- k v I m- c - n {]tXyIw {in- t \n_- -
ap Ggv Imcy- -fpv . a-n n-\ p-th- n- bp \a- kvI m- c- amWv
Xm \a-kvI-cn-p--sXv Icp-XpI. \nm Ign-bp--h ap
\a-kvIm-c-n-se--t]mse CXnepw \nv \a-kvI-cn-Ww. \a-kvIm-
c- n {]th- i nptmgp XIv _ o- d - p Clv d mw DssS
\mev XIv _ o sNmWw. AXn Hm- a s XIv _ o- d n\v tijw
kqd- p ^mXnl HmXWw. cm- a s XIv _ o- d n- \ p- t ijw
(A- l n- m- n km[m- c W sNmp- Xpt]mse) \_n- b psS
ta kzemv sNmWw. aqm-as XIv_o-dn-\p-tijw an-n-
\p-thn {]mYn-Ww.
""Am- l pth, Ct- l - n\v \o s]mdppsImSp- p- I bpw

IcpWsNp-Ibpw amv sImSp-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta! Ct-l-n\v
\o kuJyw \Ip-Ibpw sNt-Wta! Ct-l-n\p kmcw
BZ- c - ] qh- a m- p- I bpw {]th- i - \ - ew hnim- e - a m- p- I bpw
sNt- W ta! shhkv { Xw Agp- n \nv ipn- b m- p- Xv
t]mse Ct-ls ]m]--fn \npw ipn-bm-p-Ibpw ip-
Pew, lnaw, Ben- gw Fn- h - s Imv IgpIn shSn- m- p- I bpw
sNt- W ta! Ct- l - n\p Xs `h- \ - s - m D- a - a mb `h-
\hpw Xs Iqp-Imsc-m \-h-cmb Iqp-Im-scbpw Xs CW-
sb- m D- a - a mb CWsbbpw \o ]Icw \tI- W ta! Ct-
ls kzK-n {]th-in-n-p-Ibpw Iz_vdnse in, AXnse
]co- Ww, \c- I - i n Fn- h - b n \nv At- l - n\v c
\Ip- I bpw sNt- W ta''.
\mem-as XIv_odn-\p-tijw Cs\ {]m-Yn--mw:
""Am-lpth, Ct-l-n\v anv \a-kvI-cn--Xn-\p {]Xn-

êw \o Rp XS-b-cptX! Cbmp-tijw Rsf \o ]co-
- W - n\v hnt[- b - a m- p- I bpw sN- c ptX, Rpw Ct- l -
n\pw \o s]mdppXtc- W ta.'' Cu {]mY- \ v tijw "A-
emap Assepw hd- l v a - pm..' Fv kemw hop- I bpw
sNWw. AXp-t]m-se-s ad-am-Sn--gn--Xn-\p-tijw Fn-
tcp-hpw anv \a-kvI-cnmw. AXv Iz_-vdns ASp-p-
sh-mWv \S-t-Xv. aZo-\-bnse ]n ASn-p-hm-cn-bn-cp Hcp
kv { Xo acnp. anv Iz_- d - S - n- b - X n- \ p- t i- j - a mWv \_n(kz)
hnhcw Adn- Xv . As\ Xncp- t a\n Iz_- d n- - c n- I n sNp
anv \a-kvI-mcw \nh-lnp.
ad an- n\p thnbpw \a- k v I - c nmw. A\y- \ m- S p- I -
fnshv acn-p-Itbm As-n acn e-tv Fn-t-
cm\mhmsX hcn- I tbm sNbv X m am{Xta As\ \a- k v I - c n-
mhq. FtXym- ] y- b nse cmPm- h m- b n- c p \min ac- W - a - S
Znhkw \_n(kz) kzlm-_n-I-tfm-sSmw aZo-\-bnshv At-l-
n\p thn anv \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-p-I-bp-mbn. Ghpw
kZv h r- - c mb Bfp- I - f mWv anv \a- k v I m- c - n\p t\XrXzw
\tI-Xv.
ad-am-Sm IqSn-b-h Fm-hcpw an-n\v thn sNmp
{]mY-\-bmWv Xkv_o-Xv. CXv sNm kp-mWv. Fm ]e-
bn-Spw \S-p--Xp-t]mse Xkv_ov Hcm sNmn-sm-Sp-p-
Ibpw ap--h Gp-sNm-p-Ibpw sNt Imcy-an-.
kpPq-Zp-I
\akvImcnemsX Nne k`fn kpPqZv sNmdpv.
\_n(kz) ImWnpX Acw kpPqZpI klvhns kpPqZv,
Xnemhns kpPqZv, ipIvdns kpPqZv FnhbmWv.
ad- h n- b psS kpPqZv
ad-hn-Im-cWw Hcp {]hrn \nnX cq]n ]qo-I-cn-
m\m- I msX htmw. \a- k v I m- c - n As\ kw`- h nm
AXn\p ]cn-lm-c-ambp-XmWv "klvhn's kpPqZv. Icp-Xn-qn
hXpw {]hnm \a-kvImcwXs _mXzn-em-Ipw. Cam-an\v
adhn kw`- h n- m cp kpPqZv sNp- I bpw aAv a qw AXn- t \mSv
tbmPn-p-Ibpw thWw. Cu kpPqZv A-ln-mn\p tij-amWv
thXv. Hcm adpsImv cv {]mhiyw dpIqA v sNp-Itbm
\mev dIv - A - p \a- k v I m- c - n BZys A- l n- mv
hnpt]mhpItbm sNbvXm Cs\ kpPqZv sNWw. C\n \mev
dIv - A - p \a- k v I m- c - ns Ah- k m\ dIv - A - n Xm \a-
kvI-cn-Xv aqtm \mtem dIv-Asp kwi-bn-m Abm- Hcp
dIv-A-p-IqSn \a-kvI-cn-tijw klvhns kpPqZv sNWw.
\a- k v I m- c - n \np hnc- a n tijw ad- h n- I m- c Ww
hnpt]mbXv Hma hm AXv \nhlnm Hpw sshI-cpXv.
klv h ns kpPq- Z n\v Imc- W - Hn- e - [ nIapm- b mepw cv
kpPq- Z psImv Ah ]cn- l - c n- - s - S p- - X mWv . km[m- c W kpPq-
Zn {]mYn-p--Xp-t]mse klvhns kpPq-Znepw {]mYnmw.
\_n(kz) \nhln adhnbpsS kpPq-Zns cq]w Cs\-bmWv:
C_v\p-a-kv-DuZn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) \a-kvI-cnp
kemw-ho-n-b-tm tNmZn--sp. {]hm-N-Itc, \a-kvIm-c-n
h- I m- c yhpw ]pXp- X mbn Dm- b n- ptm? DSs\ \_n(kz)
tNmZnp: AsXm? Atm Ah ]dp: Xm Cn
{]ImcamWv \a- k v - I - c nXv . Atm \_n(kz) Imep- I cpw
tNv Izn_v e sb A`n- a p- J o- I - c np cv kpPqZv sNbv X p.

A\cw kemw hon. ]noSv P\-sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p-sImv
Cs\ ]dp. "\n- b - a mbpw \a- k v I m- c - n ]pXp- X mbn
Fs-nepw Dm-bn-p-s-n AXn-s\ -kw-_-nv \nv
Rm hnhcw Xcp--XmWv. Fm, Rm \n-sf-tm-e-p a\p-
jy-\mWv. \nv adhn kw`-hn-p--Xp-t]mse F\npw kw`-
hnpw. Rm ad- p- t ]m- b m \n Fs Hma- s - S ppI.
\n- f n Hcp- h \v \a- k v I m- c - n kt- l - a p- m- b m Ddp-
Xns\ kzoIcnpIbpw AX-\p-k-cnv \a-kvImcw ]qo-I-cn-
p-sImv cp kpPqZvsNp-Ibpw thWw.'' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Xnem- h - n- s kpPq- Z v
Izp- B HmXp- t m Nne e- - f n kpPqZv sNt- -
Xpv. CXn-\mWv ]mcmbW-ns kpPqZv Fp ]d-bp-Xv. Xnem-
h- ns Bb- p- I HmXp- I tbm HmXp- Xv tIp- I tbm
sNbvXm kpPqZv kp-m-Ipp. AXv \a-kvIm-c-n-em-bmepw
As-nepw Dt]-n-mXncnm {intXpvv.
Xnem- h - ns kpPqZv kp- p- Xv BsI ]Xn- \ v
efnemWv:
kqd- v Bbv
lv 18, 77
A AAvdm^v 206-
AdAZv 15-
\lvev 50
ACkvdmAv (_\o CkvdmCu) 107
abw 58-
A^pJm 60
Awev 25
Aen-^vemwaow kPZ (kPZ) 15-
lmaow kPZ (^pkvkznev) 37
APvav 62
kzmZv 24
Cin-IzmIv 21
AAeJv 19-
apkzv l - ^ p- I - f n Ccw Bb- p- I - f psS t\v "kPZ'
Fv Fgp-Xnbn-cnpw. Izndm-Av Ahn-S--fnse-p-tm {i-
tbm- s S XIv _ o sNmn kpPqZv sNWw. kpPq- Z n Cs\
{]mYn-mw.
""Fs krjv S np cq]- s - S p- p- I bpw Ipw, sNhnbpw

kzw Ignhpw inbpw sImv Iodn--cn-Ibpw sNbvX Am-
lp-hn\v Fs kh-kzhpw kpPqZv sNbvXn-cn-pp. {kjvSm--
fn Ghpw \-h-\mb Ah \a \nd ]cn-ip--\m-Ipp.''
\a-kvIm-c-n-e-m--tm kpPq-Zn\n-p-b-cp-tm kemw
hot--XmWv.
\nbpsS kpPqZv
kpmbnp asmcp kpPqZmWv ipIvdntXv. ktm-j-
I-c-amb hXpw kw`hnm DSXs \_n(kz) Amlphn\v
\n {]IminnpsImv kpPqZv sNbvXn-cpp. ipIvdns kpPq-
Znepw Izn_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t-XmWv.
A_q-_-Ivdn (d)hn \npw \nth-Z\w sNp Hcp lZo-
Yn Cs\ hn-cn-pp. ""\nbw, \_n(kz)v Hcp ktm-
j- a p Imcyapmhp- t m Am- l p- h n\v \n- b mbn Ahn- S pv
kpPq-Zn hogp-am-bn-cpp. IzpB ]mcmbW k`nep
kpPq- Z ns cq]amWv ipIv d ns kpPq- Z n\papXv . ipIv d ns
kpPqZv ZoLn-n-p-Itbm Npcp-p-Itbm Bhmw.''

Namaskarakramam Nabicharyayil

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Namaskarakramam Nabicharyayil

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\a-kvImc{Iaw \_nN-cy-bn 3

P.B NO: 524, R.M.ROAD, KOZHIKODE-2, PHONE: 0495 2701812

Hmw ]Xn-ns Ah-Xm-cnI

1956 ]\w Xn- b n ASq- c n- \ - S pv Ggw-

fnepw kam- [ m- \ - I m- e - p- s amw \a- k v I mcw IrXy- \ n- j v T - t bmsS

hpZqhns\pdnv Amlp ]d-bpp:

lpwdm\n(d)\nv \nth-Z\w: DYvam(d) hpZq sNm-\p

sNbvXp. Fs kap-Zm-b-n\v hnj-aan-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n Fm

Fm Nnebmfp- I ap`m- K s apSn- a m{Xw XShn aXn-

Bcm- [ - \ - l Am- l p- h - msX amcpansv Rm

Fp ]dbp- I bpw sNbv X m Xo- b mbpw kzK- ns

hpZq apdn- b p Imcy-

BCi(d)bn\nv \nth-Z\w. (Xncp-ta\n cm{Xn \a-kvI-cn-p-

Fp-Wm thn-bmWv. hb-n-\p-nepmhp Akzm-y-

amen- \ y- - f n\nv ip- a m- I

""A_q- _ - knoIzn(d)s aI Akv a mC(d) \npw

cn-Xmth, B]n-im-Nn-sbpw s]]n-im-Nn-sbpw D]-

sImv Igp- I p- I bpw Iv apX- e m- b - h - s Imv XpSbv - p- I bpw

"Fs D]- { Z- h - n\nv c- s - S p- p- I bpw kpJ- a m- p-

A\- cw \_n(kz) cp- s sI- s Impw `qan- b n ASnp.

ta]-d Hmtcm \a-kvIm-chpw {]mcw`ka-bmWv \nh-

Ban- d p_v \ p d_oA(d)bn \npw \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz)

AYw: Amlp Ghpw alm-\m-Ipp. AmlphmsX Hcp

(\a-kvImcw Dd--s-m D-a-am-Ipp) Fp-IqSn ]d-

FmWp ]d- t b- Xv . _mn- \ p- t ijw \_n- b psS t]cn

""]cn-]qW-amb Cu W-n-sbpw \S-mt]m-Ip \a-

\a- k v I mcw XpS- pI- b mWv Fdn- b n- m- \ p hnfn- b mWv

CIzm-av sImSp-p--h sNmpw-{]-Im-cw- tIp--hcpw

(Amlp \a- k v I mcw imiz- X - a mbn \ne- \ ns) Fv

\_n(kz) \a-kvI-cn--tm he-XpssI CS-Xp-ssI-bpsS apgw-

""hmC-ep_v\p lpPv(d) \nth-Z\w. Atlw ]d-bp-I-bmWv.

BIm-i-fpw `qanbpw krjvSn--hs t\v \nXy-\n-jvT\pw

Fp sNmn- b - X n- \ p- t ijw kqd- p ^mXnl HmXp- I bpw

A\kn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w: \_n(kz)bpw A_q-_-Ivdpw

A_q- l p- d bv d (d)]d- b pp: \_n(kz) ^mXn- l HmXn- - g n-

AYw C{]-Im-c-amWv. ""\mYm, \n\v kvtXm{Xw An-p-

(Ghpw D-X-\mb Fs \mY ]cn-ip-) CXv aqp-{]m-

Xmgvn-bn-Sp-Ibpw thWw. Fm Nnebmfp-I dpIq-C \npw

C_v \ pDa(d) \nth- Z \w. \_n(kz) \a- k v I mcw XpS- p

""R- f psS \m- Y m, BIm- i - ` q- a n- I fpw \o Dtin atXv h-

Am-lpth, R--fpsS \mYm \ns kvXpXn-p--tXm-sSm-

(Ghpw D- X - \ mb Fs \mY ]cn- i p- ) Fv aqv

]noSv kpPq- Z n \n- pw \nh- n- c n- Ww. CS- t - I m--e Sn

""Fs \mYm F\nv s]mdppXcn- I bpw IcpWsNmcn- b p-

A_q-lp-ssa-ZnmCZnn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. Atlw ]d-

C_v\pDadn(d) \npw \nth-Z\w: \nbw, \_n(kz) A-

aqv Fp--t]mse hnc-ep-I Iqn-n-Sn-v shp-Ibpw Nqp-

D_m-Z-p_v\p kzmann(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz)

A`n-hm-Zy-fpw A-\p-Kr-lo-X-fpw {]mY-\-Ifpw \-Ifpw

tijw \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzemv sNm- W - a tm. kz-

\mYm, C_vdmlow \_n-bn \o KpWw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse apl-

""Am- l pth, Rm BZyw sNbv X Xpw Rm Ah- k m\w

""Am- l pth, \c- I - i n-

Ap t\cs \a-kvIm-c-nepw dpIq-C\p tij-amWv \_n(-kz)

A\kn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w: ""\nbw \_n(kz) Hcp amkw-

A\kn(d) \nv \nth-Z\w: ""\nbw, \_n(kz) Hcp hn`m-

kCu-Zp_v\p Xzmcn-Jn AivPCu(d)bn \npw \nth-Z\w:

X _-ap \mep {][m\ kzlm-_n-I-fm-Wtm A_q-_-I,

\_n(kz)bpw kzlm-_pw sNbvXn-p-Xv.

AXn-\p-tijw ap-n-aqv {]mhiyw hoXw "kp_v-lm-\m'

""apKo-d-Xp_v\p ipA-bv_n(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \n--bw,- -

""ku_m\n(d) \npw \nth-Z\w. \_n(kz) \a-kvIm-c-n

Amlp ]d-bpp: ""hniz-kn--htc, shn-bmgvN \a-kvIm-

Ibpw Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-n \nv tXSp-Ibpw Am-lp-