c"qa

r o g l e y x e v
j e x i w

zay zekld

FW C
wl zAX
d mFiz xFkf

FW C
wl zAX
d mFiz xFn W

1
 c"qa

a " r on i q

zAW zqp
k d ipic e miakFM
caFr FnM `Ed ixd FlNg n d e zAW zX cw lcB

2
 c"qa

mini
zW W A iM zr c
l ,`Ed -KExA-WFcTd Epl ozP
W ,zixA d e lFcBd (sign) zF`d `Ed Wcw zA W .`

`Ede ,iri
a X d mFIA (rested) za We mdA
xW
lke ux` d z e min Xd z 'd dUr

lM .zFv O d lkM zAW (equal) dlEwW ,dkxa l mpFxk f EpizFA

x Exn ` e .dpEn`d (foundation)cFqi
EN` M ,zAW d z lNg n d lke .DNM dxFY
d lM mIw n EN` M ,Fzkld M zAW d z xO W n d
mixyi mih Ry n md
l oY Y `Ed oke .DNM dxFY
e Fbe Yc xi ipiq -xd lr e ,`xf r A xnF` d lkA (denies) xtM

.md
l Yr cFd
Ly c w zA W z e ,Fbe zn
` zFxFze

complete the sentence - htynd z` mlyd

.......y ze` `id zay .1

eli`k zay miiwy in .2

eli`k `ed zay llgn e"gy in .3

in all ) eixa
C lkl miakFM
caFrM `Ed ix
d ,(in public) `iq d xt A zAW d z lNg n d lke .a
oke .miakFM
caFr lW zR FnM ied dtF`
`EdW zR d e .FxqF`
oiiA (touches) r
bFp m` . (matters
.(gl oniq lirl oir e) miakFM
caFr ilEXA FnM ied ,lX a n `EdW (cooked foods)liW a Y d

oir cFI
W `N ,WOn mdi
pt A dUFr
W (not only) `weC e`le .l xU
In dxUr ipt A ied `iq d xtE

-ixR d zM
oke .ded `iq d xR xY q `de iAB ,miw qFtE
A gkEn ik dC ,(c ohw sirq fpw iq jy) dx
qy ardn
.(a oniq cei) mq xR z
IW rc
IW F` l xU
In dxUr ied mEqxR ,(fi ohw sirq cty .a oniq cei)micb
n

3
 c"qa

-zel`yd lr dpr
answer the questions
?`iqxdta zayn llgny in (considered) aygp dn enk .4

? "`iqxdta" aygp dn.5

?zay leligd z` ze`xl mikixv miyp` dxyrd m`d .6
(example) dnbec aezkz .7

zAW xnFW DA wif g i mc`-o aE z`f dU ri WFp` ixW ` ,xnF`

e `iaP d g
AW n Kkit l .b
iR lr Wxtn oM mB ,FgM it M FbPr nE FcA k nE Fzkld M zAW d z xnFX
d lke 'Fbe FlNg n
aiW Y m` ,xn `PW ,`Ad mlFrl oEtSd axd xkd on uEg ,dGd mlFrA mB FxkU `iaP d
FYc A k e ,cAkn 'd WFcw l bpr zAW l z`xwe ,iW c w mFiA Lv tg zFUr Llb x za X n
,ux` iz n A lr LiY a M xd e ,'d lr bPr z Y f` ,xaC xAce Lv t g `FvO n ,LikxC zFUrn
.(my manx) xAC 'd iR iM Lia ` awri zlg p LiY lk
`d e

zAW d mFi z mFie mFi lkA xFMf IW (explanation) WExR ".FWC w

l zAX d mFi z xkf " aiz M .c

Fpi W (prominent food) aEWg lk n xa C ( come across) Fl oO C

fp m` W ,FWC w
l

ax .zAW cFak l Edpw i ,(not get ruined) lw

raE lw z n Fpi W xaC `Ede mFi lkA (common)gi
k W
`NW ca
lae
dNt Y d mcw mB zFpw zpw l xw AA miM W
l lFkie .zAW ikxv IW dev n ,zAW
K` .'d mFiA zpw N n ,zAW cFak l zAW ax
rA zpw
l xzFi
aFhe .xEAv zNt Y df ici lr (delay)xg `
i
.zAW cFak l xn`
i ,dpFw `EdW xaC lM lr e .'d mFiA dpw
i ,(preparation)dpkd KixS
W xaC

ipR n ,zAW ax gA mic bbA d (wash) oiq A k n Eid

rA `le .zAW cFak l zAW A iX n IW ,`xf
r zpTY n

.zAW ikxv
A (busy oneself) wQ r z d l Kixv
zAW ax
rA W

l zAX d mFi z xkf" dxeza xn`p okid .8

".FWC w

4
 c"qa

?mei lka zayd mixkef (how) ji .9

?zay ceakl xac mipewyk xnel jixv dn .10

(nevertheless) mFwn lMn ,(servants) miz xWn dOM Fl WIW

iR-l
r-s
` W mc` lM lr dev n .d
KY g n did `Cq g ax ,mi` xFn
` A Epiv nc M ,FcA k l icM zAW cFak l xaC dfi Fnv r A `Ed mB dU
ri
(chop) mir T a n Eid sqFi
axe dAxe ,(very thin) wC wC (vegetables) wx
Id z (cut up)
xS d milM qip k nE
miki p axe ,W d z wil c n did `xi f 'xe ,miv
ziA d z (fix up)oT z n did ong r

FcFaM Edf iM, icFa

k A mbt `l xn`
i `le mc` lM cn
li md nE
.lgd ilM (remove) dPt nE
,zAW
l
zAX d z cAk n `EdW

?(cleaning help) ziaa zxfer yi m` mb zayl (prepare) oikdl xfrl jixv m`d , .11

l"fga epiv ny dn n ze`nbec izy aezk .12

`l ,zAW cFak l min g

g l mdi
Ya
A zFt`l l xU
i lkA bdpO d .e
zR lgd ini
A milkF`
m` (it would not be a question) `ir A n

WIW ,(bread baked by a Non-Jew) miakFM

caFr xh
lR
m` ENt i zR Wcw zA X d mFiA lFk`l (careful)xd GGl
`N ,l xU

lMn baked in a Jewish bakery l xU

i xh
lR zR lkF` lgA

p oFW`xd mc` iM ,dNg zW xt d zev n dX` d mIw Y W

axr A `xa icM mziaA Et`i zAW cFak l mFwn
lFcB ,oin gl dWlW oiUFr
e .df xaC oT z
l `id dkixv oM lr e ,FYcA ` d` h g A dX` de ,mlFr lW FzNg dide zAW
.ziWi
lW dCErq
l ohTd e ,sicr
mFId cFaM iM zF`xd
l ,mFId zCEr
q l lFcBd e ,dliNd zCEr
q l ipFpiAd .ohwe ipFpiaE

5
 c"qa

? zelg ziit`a l`xyi ly bdpnd edn .13

?zelg dte` `idyk dy`d zniiwn devn dfi` .14

(according to his FYlki it M gAW

n oiie (tasty foods) miO r h nE
miti
mib ce xUA oiki
.f
.Fl (hurt) oiwi
Gn mpi m` ,mib C zAW zFCErQ n dCErq lkA lFk`l dev n iM , (financial means

zAX d iM , mlk`
i `l ,Fl (not to his liking) mia x
r mpi W F` Fl oiwi
Gn m` la

cFaM n oM mB Edfy ,(knife) oiM Q d z (sharpen) fig W

ie .xr v
l `le oY
p (enjoyment ) bprl
(spread qxt
ie ,(make the beds) zFhO d z ri
S
ie ,ziA d z (straighten out)oT zi
e ,zAX d
.zFRn iY W qxt l oiw C w cn Wie .zAX d mFi lM dqExR `d zE
,oglXd lr (tablecloth) dRn (out
dfi eil `FaIW (anticipating)dR v n did EN` ,FYr cA aFyg
ie .zAX d ( arrival)z`i
a A gn U
ie
zFnFwn zvw A ,`zM ln zAW cFak l oMW-
lMnE
,FcFak l ziA d z oT z n did Ki ,aEWge xwi mc`
,zAW lil zCEr
q l ( stuffed roasted meat) `ziln F` (meat filled pastry) `cih W R oiUFr

zAW ax
rA (taste) mrh
l Wi .dlr n
l lh e dHn
l lh ,(package) dqt wA FnM gPn didW oOl xkf
.zAW
l EUrPW oiliW a Y d z

?zayl (prepare) oikdl mikixv milk`n ipin (which) dfi` .15

`l ok ?elk`l aiiegn m`d mibc ,(for example) lynl, ade` `ly in .16
:your answer jzaeyz explain x`a

? mibc lk`l dvex `l `edy `n`l xnel dpekpd jxcd idn. 17

6
 c"qa

: zay zpkd ly ze`nbec yly aezk .18

? zay axra zeyrl Lnv

r lr lawz (job) dn 19.

?zayl ziad z` mipiknyk aeygl mikixv dn 20.

(cut his mvn vi

e .zAX d z bPr
l (should exert himself) uO ` z
ie fxCfi l xU
iA W ipr ENt
.g
del i ,zFrn Fl oi m` e .zAW cFak l ($) zFrn Fl did
lr ENt IW icM rEa
Xd lkA (spending
ip e ilr Eel ,ipA (Hashem says) ,dkxa l mpFxk f EpizFA l zFpFMW n
x Exn ` df lr e .zAW ikxv
,dpXd W`xn Fl (is fixed)miaEv
w ,mc` lW (income) eizFpFfn lke .(I will pay back) "r xFR

(extremely harddwEgC drXd m` e .Fl oiti
qFn
siqFn
m` W aFh -mFie zAW zF`vFdn uEg
Kxhv Y l` e lg Lz A W dU
r ,dkxa l mpFxk f EpizFA
x Exn ` df lr ,xzFi
A Fl pressed for $)
mipR -lM -lr d xi ,Fl xWt m` mFwn lMnE
. ( dont be dependant on people ) zFIxA
l
l xaC dfi Fl Egl X
Flk ` X X in .dnFC
k e miPh w mib C oFbM ,hrn xaC dfi zAW cFak l zFUrl
.lgl (leave over) Fxi` W d
l `le zAW a Flk `
l Fl Wi ,zAW A

Fl oiti
qFn
siqFn
m` W aFh -mFie zAW zF`vFdn uEg ,dpXd W`xn Fl miaEv
w ,mc` lW eizFpFfn lke

The `xnb says that on d"x, 'd decides exactly how much money a person will earn

during that year. However, money spent on zay is not part of that calculation. In

fact, the more you spend on zay (within your means) , 'd will actually give you more
money.

7
 c"qa

zern el `diy (in order) ick legd zenia (to conduct himself) bdpzdl iprl ie`x cvik .21
?zay jxevl
? sqk el oi` m` dyri dn .22
?eaeg rxti in .23

2.5 Jewish) dPh w dgpO n ,zAW ax

rA (in a set manner ) ra w KxcA dk`ln zFUrl oi .h
(in a casualirx
KxcA la .(a sir q hq oniq lirl oir)
dlr n
lE (hours before sunset
in K` .xEq` ,xkUA Fxag ic
bA (tailoring) zFUrle .xYn KM xg ` mB ,zAW Kxvl E .xYn , (manner
.crFOd lgA FnM ,mFId lM Fl xYn ,zAW Kxvl ( make money)xMY U d l dvFxe ipr `EdW
,xkUA ENt
,(professional)oO dU
rn ENt
,mFId lM xYn , l xU
i z (give a haircut)xR q
l
zg ` drW (stores)zFIpg d z xiB q d
l Wi .zAX d lia W A eWk r ziyrPW zx
Mp zxRq Y d W ipR n
.(epx `px (ai sir q gq oniq lirl oir ,KxCA `Ed m`)
zAW d ipt l

?dphw dgpnn zay axra zeyrl xeq` dk`ln dfi` .24

?dphw dgpnn zay axra zeyr zexzen zek`ln dfi` .25
?ezepg z` xebql zepgd lra jixv zay iptl onf dnk .26

,dCErq r eaw l n (refrain)rpOd l dev n ,dlr n

`EdX dn ENt lE *zFIPn f zFrW rW Y n .i
xWt did m` ,dev n zCEr
q `id ENt
lgA DA lib x Fpi W dCErqE
. lgA (used to) lib x
DPn GW dev n zCEr
q K` .xw AA ENt
,mFId lM zAW ax
rA DzFUrl xEq` ,xg ` mFiA DzFUrl
( make it early) DniC w d
l oFkp mFwn lMnE
.xYn ,dnFC
k e oAd oFic tE
dlin oFbM ,mFId rEa
w
(withoFa` z
l zAW zCEr
q Elk`
IW icM ,dQB dlik
lFk`l `NW oMW-
lMnE
,DA dAxi `le xw AA
.(hnx) (an apetite

zFIPn f zFrW are calculated by dividing the hours of the day by 12.

8
 c"qa

?y"ra dcerq reawl xeq` dry dfi`n 27.

?dfl (reason) daiqd dn .28

?dcerqd zeyrl ie`x izn ,dlin zixa oebk devn zcerq dyery in ,xen`d itl .29

rEa
Xd zW xR rEa
W lkA `xw
IW Epid C ,xEAS d mr eizFIW xR (complete) milW d
l mc` lM aIg .`i
Ff dWxR xEAS d Elig z d xaM W) .mEBx Y cg e `xw n mipW
,xEAS d mr aEWg Kli e oFW`x mFInE
zAW ax
rA Dzxw
l `id (best way to do the Mitzva)xga Od on dev O d la . (dgpn A zAW A
mEBxY d KM xg ` e ,minr
R ipW ,dnEzq F` dgEzR Epid C ,dWxR lM zFxw
l Wie .mFId zFvg xg `
(ends)zn
Iq n dWxRd ENt
e (dkxa l wiC
f xkf `plie Edil iAx axd oF`Bd miM q d oM) ,dilr
.dxFY
A mIq
l icM ,dxFY
A cg wEqR mEBxY d xg ` xnFl
Wi xnB aE
.mW wiq t
i , wEqR rv n A
cFr oib
dFp Wie .dxht d d mB zFxw
l oib
dFpe .d`i
xT d *oiA (talking) dgiU A wiq t
i `NW aFhe
.`xw n minr
R iY W `xw
i ,mEBxY ilA WOg wx Fl oi e KxCA `EdW inE
.mixi X d xiW KM xg ` xnFl

WExR cFnll ,min W `xi lkl Fl Wi mB .(dtx) mEBxY d `xw
i ,mEBxY Fl did
IW mFwnl `FaIW kE

"dpi xE dpi v"
xt q oFbM ,dxc Q d lr if
rFl WExR cn
li `Ed ik d-xA e`l m` e ,dxc Q d lr i"yx
.dxc Q d oip r oiaI
W ,dnFC
k e
rvn`a lx*

(explain) x a .mebxz cg`e `xwn mipy zevn miniiwn ji` 30.

?ef devna aiiegn in 31.

?"dgezt dyxt " edn 32.

?"dnezq dyxt " edn

9
 c"qa

?dyxtd z` cenll ie`x ji` .33

lM ug xi ,xWt m` e .oiO g A eilb xe eici eipR zAW ax

r lkA (wash) uFgxl mc` lM lr dev n .ai
dew n A Fnv r z lAh
ie ,(nx) oiO g A FtEB
oke .xYn ,ugxO d ziaA ozexr zFQk
l oibdFPW mFwnaE
.FzFg lr aE
FO` lr aE
ein ge eia ` mr uFgxl xEq` .bi
.xYn ,EpW O W
iW Fl Kixv
m` e ,FAx mr ug xi `l cin lY d

m` FW`x zFxrU g
Nbl oke ,(nails) mipxRS d z (cut) uwle W`xd z (scrub) sgl dev nE
.ci
F` eipxRv uwl oi mB .cg mFiA eilb xe eici ipxRv uwl oi e .zFlFcB Eid
z lFHl `NW oici R w n Wi .zAW ax
rA lg ENt
,Wcg -W`xA zFxrU g
Nbl
oilig z n oini
A Epid C , (skipping around) bENc A `N oxc q M mipxRS d
l`nU aE
db` c A oniQ d e , (thumb)lcEbl dkEnQ d (finger) rA v A
z lFHl `NW oici R w n Wi mB .`bd a C oniQ d e ziri
a xd rA v A oilig z n
aFh .iWi
lX d mFi `EdW ,zAW mFiA lFCbl oilig z n iM ,'d mFiA mipxRS d
.(qx oniq ge`) mipxRS d z sxU
l xdG
l

:mipxtvd zlihp xcq z` ( indicate) on q zE

mici izy ly dpenz (draw) xiiv 34.

10
 c"qa

?dlihp xg`l mipxtvd mr miyer dn 35.

lM oT z
l daEWz A xxFr
z
ie ,(examine his deeds) eiUrn A WR W t
i zAW ax
r lkA .eh
,rEa
Xd in
i lM llFM zAW ax
r iM ,dU
rO d in
i zW W A dUrW (correct all errors )milEwlT d
.(xqen ixtq) Wcgd lM llFM Wcg-W`x ax
r FnM

aiz k C ,zAW cFak l d`p

dev n lW ziNh mbe ,(nice clothing) mi`p
micb
A Fl Eid
IW lCY W
i .fh
ENt
e .(aqx) lg lW Ly EAln M zAW lW (your clothing) LWEA i `NW ,opiW xce ,FYc A k e
ln `d
cFak l `N mi`Fx
d cFak l miWEa
lO d oi iM ,zAW ic
bA WA
li mEwn lMn ,mixkP
d oiA KxCa `Ed
.(mc` iig) zAX d

if ,oxi q d `le gk W m` e .(d sir q t oniq oOw

l oir)
,zAW mcw milgBd on oxi q
dl gi
BW d
l oiki
xv oiliW a Y d .fi
l xU
il xEq` milgBd z fifi dxcT d z gT i m` W ,Dl aia q zFxrFA milgbe dxcT d z zg w
l zAW a `ai m`
.xYn ,icEd
i Fpi ici lr e .DzF` zg w l

z g Yt l xEq` e .xYn ,hiH A gEh

Fpi gz R d W iR-l r -s` ,bEdPM zAX d mFil xEPY A oipin h O W oiliW a Y d .gi
.lEXA mxb i ,xEPYd z KM xg ` mYq
IW ici lr e .oMxv
lM ElX A z
p `l oic
rW zFxcw Wi `OW iM ,dliNA xEPY d

zFIph w ipin oipin h O W M ENt

oke ,xUA oipin h O W M `weC Edf ,hih A gEh
xEPY d oi W M mB oin h d l xYnC `d .hi
miiE`x Eid iW cr zvw dliNd mcw lX A z d l ElkEI W ot `A dliNd mcw dAxd on f mipin h O W `N ,wvA ipinE
hih A xEPY d z gEh l `weC oiki xv ,dliNl KEnq wvA ipinE zFIph w ipin oipin h O W M la .wgC d ici lr dlik
l
cr mixEq
milk O d ca ric A ENt
f` ,ok EUr `l m` iM .dfA xdG l oiki xvE
.(iE`xM mEhwe sExB Fpi mzQ d on iM)
.EUrIW ick A zAW i vFnl

ici lr Fgzt
l Wi icEd
i Fpi oi m` e .icEd
i Fpi ici lr Fgzt
l Wi ,hih A gEh
`EdW xEPY d z oig zFR
W M zAW A .k
.(hpx) iEPW ici lr zFUrl Wie ,Fgzt
l lFcbl mB xYn ,ohw oi m` e .ohw

Fpin h n `Ed m` ,mg `d iW ,dnFC

k e mixk A EdQ k nE zAW Kxvl dnEBd KFzA zAW axr A dt w oin h O d .`k
micb a A dQ k n FzvT n lr e FzvT n `N ilM d lM oin h n Fpi ENt
e .lFgd KFzA ilM d lM oin h d l xEq` ,lFgdKFz
A
dt Td FkFzA xW ilM d W ,df ot `a zFUrl Kixv `N ,xEq` df mB ,mic cS d lMn dQ kn ilM d lMW ot `A dnFC
k e
`d iW ,ilM eilr dR k i F` sC dOEbd lr oY ie ,xie
A `d i xzFOd e ,lFgd KFzA Fziyi lW cr F` Fiv g cr wx Fpin h i
oglWA dpnh d ipiC xz i) .(`iid) dnFC k e mixk e micb
A mdi
lr oY l lFki f` e ,dt Td FkFzA W ilM d oiaE FpiA xie

(.h"px ,g"px ,f"px oniq KExr-

11
 c"qa

.xPd z Ewilc d ,md

l xn`
ie .dNg mY W xt d ,dMx oFWlA FziA iW
p`
l l` W
i dkW
gl KEnq .ak

daEgY (needle)hg n oi m` dkW

g mcw zAW ax
rA eicba A (check) Wn W n
l mc` aIg .bk
Wi `OW ,aExr WIW mFwnA ENt
e ,(in the pockets) miqi
M A xaC dfi oi m` F` mdA
(stuck)
.(apx) dvw n xa C dfi mdA

?zay mcew miqikd z` wecal mikixv dnl 36.

.x`a ?aexr yiy mewna elit` lg df aeig m`d 37.

12
 c"qa

f" r on i q
mFIaE dliNA zFCErQ d e WECT d ipiC

13
 c"qa

,"FWc w `PW , mixaa c A zAX d mFi z WCw

l zAX d mFi z xFkf" xn l dxFY
d on dU
r zev n .`
EpT z e .dlCa d A Fz` iv iA mbe WECw A Fzq
q ip k A Edxk ffl Kixv
e .WECw A zAW zxi k f Edxk ff xnFl
M
.(`rx) Fz`i
vi
A oiA Fzqipk A oiA ,oii qFM lr dxi k f `d Y W mink
g

?`ziixe`cn yeciwd zevn z` (fulfill) miniiwn ji` 1.

?minkgd (add) etiqed dn 2.

?izn ?ef devn miniiwn zaya minrt dnk .3

zFni lM oib
dFPd K` .dlil (it is not yet) Fpi oic
rW iR-l
r-s
` lFk`le WCw
l oilFki .a
zAW aE
( in the right time - not until after nightfall) DPn f A aix
rn lNR z d l lgd
drW iv
g (when it reaches) ri
B d X n lFk`l oixEq
EN (make it earlier) oini
C w n
E`xw
i f` e ,dliNd cr oiY n d
l oiki
xv ,dliNd cr drW iv
gn xzFi
oi m` okle .miakFM
d z`v mcw
min ENt
e mElM (taste) mrh
l xEq` e .WCw
i KM xg ` e ,rn W-z
`i xw lW zFIW xR WlW dNg Y
.WECw mcw

`l ok ?miakekd z`v mcew yeciwd z` micwdl xzen m`d .4

?yeciw mcew zeyrl xeq` dn .5

Although the xeviw says that within 1/2 hour of miakekd z`v, one should wait until

z`v and recite rny before yeciw, the dxexa dpyn, quotes others who are lenient
and allow one to make yeciw at this time. However, one must remember to say

rny after z`v.

14
 c"qa

Wi ,xWt m` e .dti
oii (choose) xFxa l dev nE
,(old wine)oWi oii lr WCw
l dev n .b
oiW C w n ,iEvn (proper) iE`xM
xWM
oii oi W mFwnaE
.mc` oii xg ` endeavor to obtainxCd
l
.cO
(look at) lMY q nE O rn xnFl
Wi ,"ENk
ie" .(e sir q bp oniq lirl oir)
(raisin)miwEO
v oii lr mB
,oii Fl oi m` e .Eke EpWC w xW
e otB
d ixR `xFA
Kxa
nE
qFMA lMY q nE
.aW
i KM xg ` e ,zFxPA
.(arx `rx) oiw W n x` W lr `le zR d lr oiW C w n

?yeciwl xgaen xzei oii dfi` 6.

White Old Red Freshly SqueezedCheap

High Quality

?md dn .(parts) miwlg 'b yi dlild yeciwa .7

.`
.a
.b

?miayei dfi`ae ,micner wlg dfi`a ,r"ey xeviwd itl 8.

If you have a different bdpn you should follow that.

KExA la ,on ` Eprie WECT d z (listen well) ahi

d Ern W
i oM lr .WECw A zFaIg miWP
d mB .c
`ivFn
Fpi ,zFxrU iY W `ia d W rEci ohwe Exn`
Fpi m` ,dpW dxU r WlW oA `Ed ENt i `l FnW KExaE `Ed
WECT d z zr nFW
m` mbe .dNn A dNn ohTd mr xn`
Y ,zr cFi
Dpi m` e .Dnv r A dX` d WCw Y okle ,dX` d z
KExr -ogly
A oir e .daaxn lEbC oir)d
Nn A dNn WCw O d mr xn`
YW `Ed oFkp xzFi
,xg ` Wi` n F` lr A d on
.(`rx) ('e sir q d"lw oniq oOw
l oir , yECT A Ebdpz
i Ki ,cg zia A miYa
ilrA dnM Wi m`)
.(`ipY d

dlila wx `l ok ?yeciw rnyl zaiiegn dy` m`d 9.

15
 c"qa

iR lr s ` , (bad smell) rx gi
x Fl WIW oii oke .eilr oiW C w n oi ,(become sour) uO g z
PW oii .d
smells a )zvw gi
xq O W wx ,otB
d ixR `xFA
eilr oik xa
n W ,oii Fnrh e Fgix `N ,uO g z
p `NW
gi
xn `Ed m` oke , (because it was in a foul container)qE`n ilk A didW zn
gn (little bad
cnr
W oii oke .eilr oiW C w n oi (smells because of the barrel) zia gd xg `
mEXn eilr oiW C w n oi ,(iENb ` opicR w `l `pci ` dC ab -lr -s`)
zFrW dfi (uncovered)dNbn
a Pasuk which shows Hashems displeasure if )."LipR `Vid
F` Lv xid Lz gt
l `p Edaixw d"

xWt i` m` e .(strain it) FpPq
l Wi ,(mold) oig nw FA WIW oii (we bring inferior Karbanos
bR `nzQ n C eilr oiW C w n oi ,(white film) oal mExw eilr Wi m` la .KM eilr oiW C w n ,FpPq
l
( it probably lost its flavor) .Fn
rh

.......y oii m` ycwl xeq` (summarize) mMq 10.

opi C oeiM ,mdi

lr oiW C w n oi W , mixnF`
Wi K` .WaC FA WIW oii lr e lXan oii lr oiW C w n .e
.(axr) xg ` oii xg ` xCd
l Wi ,xWt m` oM lr .g
Af O
l (fit) oiiE`x

od W mipiC d lke .(clean) iwp

e (complete) mlW zFid l Kixv
qFMd .f
lW qFMA mB Wi (c sir qe b sir q dn oniq lirl ) oFfOd zM xA lW qFMA
lr dliNA WCw
l aFhe .dlCa d lW qFMA oke ,dliNA oiA mFIA oiA WECw
.dlCa d
lE mFId WECw
l EPO n xIW
iW lFcB qFM

In Brief. Some of the zekld regarding the yeciw ly qek:

It should not be broken, or cracked

It should be washed on the inside and rinsed on the outside

16
 c"qa

The qek should be filled to the top

It should be filled for the purpose of yeciw

HaRav Moshe Feinstein l"vf - rules that disposable foam cups should not be used

unless there are no other cups available.

zFQkn dpiid Y ,odi

lr WCw n `Ed ENt
e .WECw zr W A (covered) zFQkn dpiid Y zFNg d .g
.dlr n
lnE
dHn
Nn (with dew) lh A dQ kn didW oOl xkf WECT zr W A
? zelgd z` miqkn dnl 11.

Another reason given for covering the zelg, is that since normally one would make

`ivend before otbd ixt `xea, we cover the zelg so that they shouldnt be
embarrassed that we are giving precedence to the wine for yeciw. The reason the

xeviw provides here is even if one is making yeciw on the zelg.

.wq t d ilA (a cheekful) einb

l `ln M (minimum) zFgRd-
lkl qFMd on dY W
i ,WCw n d .h
F` ( because of a vow)xc
B zn
gn oii dzFW
Fpi W in .dkxA lW qFMn mNM Enrh
IW dev nE

relying) oiA qn d EYW
IW Kn q lr oiId lr WCw
l Fl oi ,dnFC
k e Fl (it is harmful) wiGO W zn
gn
(that others will drink for him

? yeciw ly qekn zezyl ycwnd jixv oii dnk 12.

?oiid e` yeciwd qekn zezyl miaeqn x`y miaiig m`d ,oicd cvn13.

17
 c"qa

Any foods eaten during the dcerq do not require a separate dpexg` dkxa as they

are covered by oefnd zkxa. However, yeciw is made prior to `ivend. The question

is: Does oefnd zkxa cover the wine drunk at yeciw?

does oErh Fpi , ( a necessary part of the meal)dCErQ d ikxS

n `EdW it l ,WECw lW oii .i
There are ) Edl `xi
a q C miw qFR
Wi K` .FYxhFR
oFfOd-z
M xa C ,eix
g`
l dkxA not require
lr Kxa
i oFfOd-z
M xA xg `
NW ,xCd
l Fl Wi ,xWt m` oM lr .FYxhFR
Fpi C , (poskim who argue
.WECw lW qFMd z mB xFht l dpFxg` dkxA Kxai
e ,ziri
a x dY W
ie oii qFM

?yeciw ly oiid lr dpexg` dkxa oipra miwqetd zwelgn z` x`a 14.

The dxexa dpyn suggests that one have dpeek during oefnd zkxa to specifically have

in mind the wine.

.WECT A W otB
d ixR `xFA
zM xa A xh t
PW ,Kxa
l Kixv
Fpi dCErQ d KFzA W oiId lr .`i

?mrt cer jxal jixv m`d dcerqd jeza oii zezyl dvex m` ,oii lr ycwy in .15

Note: This dkld only applies if he planned on drinking wine during the meal. If not,

he would have to make a separate dkxa.

18
 c"qa

This sirq discusses various cases where one mistakenly thought he was making

yeciw on wine, and after making the zekxa he realized there was another beverage
in his cup (????) . The question is regarding making yeciw again.

.ai
x` W F` min `EdW `vn
p KM xg ` e ,oii `EdW (thought it was) xa q qFMd lr WCw .I
.oiid lr WCwi
e xFfgi ,dw W n
KFzA mB oii zFYW
l (he had in mind) FYr C dzide .oglXd lr oii eiptl cnr
m` e .II
.oiId lr WCw EN` M ied C ,zipW WCw
l Kixv
Fpi ,dCErQ d
,dCErQ d KFzA zFYW
l FYr C dzide FziaA oii did la ,oglXd lr eiptl oii did `l m` e .III
Eke EpWC w xW
`N ,otB
d ixR `xFA
Kxa
l Kixv
oi
it is ) dpic n xn
g `Edy mFwnA (crn) yac in F` (beer) xkW lW qFMd did m` e .IV
,zipW WCw
l Kixv
oi ( in any case) ot ` lkA ,(considered a prestigious drink
.dY W
ie lMd W Kxa
i `N
before making ) zR d zri
v A mcw mici
zlih
p xg ` WCw
l oib
dFPW zFnFwn aE
.V
zR d lr WCw EN` M ied e . `ivFO
d Kxa
n `N ,WCw
lE xFfgl Kixv
oi oM mB , (Hamotzei
.(`rx)

(in the following cases) ?oldlc mixeiva dkldd id n .16

:min lr zerha yciw .I

makes yeciw again doesnt make yecw again Just says the last dkxa

Should check carefully what hes drinking next time

:yeciw zrya ogleyd lr oii dide min lr zerha yciw .II

makes yeciw again doesnt make yecw again Just says the last dkxa

19
 c"qa

:dcerqd jeza zezyl ezrc la` ogleyd lr oii did `le min lr zerha yciw .III
makes yeciw again doesnt make yecw again Just says the last dkxa

.WECT d Edfe ,otB

d ixR `xFA
eilr Kxa
n W Epid C ,qFMd lr WCw
l Kixv
zix
gW zCEr
q A mFIA mB .bi
dliNd WECw A FnM , min ENt
e ,mElM mrh
l xEq` ,df WECw mcw mbe df WECw A zFaIg miWp
mbe
oiId lr oM mB df WECw did
IW (the best way to perform the Mitzva )xga Od on dev nE

has to)wif
gn qFMd `d
iW K` ,`vFi oM mB ,eilr WCw nE
(whiskey) sxU-oii Fl aia g m` e .`weC
.wq t d ilA einb
l `ln dY W
ie ,ziri
a x (be able to hold

?yeciw mcew xwaa lk`l xzen m`d 17.

lr ycwl xgaend on devn meid yeciwa 18.

Although one may make kiddush on whiskey, the qek used for yeciw according to the

xeviw must hold a ziriax. A shot glass does not. (There are those who allow a shot
glass, consult your ax.

The following sirq discusses the dkld of dcerq mewna yeciw. In order to fulfill the

devn of yeciw one needs to eat immediately in the place in which he makes yeciw.
If he does not, he may not eat later as he was not yet `vei his obligation of yeciw.

( in the place where you are eating dCErq mFwn A `N WECw oi ,mFIA oiA dli NA oiA .ci

`xFw
dY` W mFwnA ,dkxa l mpFxk f EpizFA
x EWxce ,bpr zAX
l z`xwe ,xn
`PW , (your Seuda
zr W A m` ENt
,xg ` zia A lkF`e df zia A WCw m` e .bpr `d
i mW ,WECw C d`i
xw ,xnFl
M ,zAX
l

20
 c"qa

cIn lk ` `l m` e .WECT d xg `
l cIn lFk`l Kixv
mbe ,WECw ici `vFi Fpi ,oM Fzr cA did WECw
WCw
l lFki ,drEaw dCErq cIn lFk`l dvFx Fpi W s` mFIaE
.WECw ici `vi `l , WECT d xg `
l
lr dkxA Kxa
l icM ,ziri
a x qFMd on zFYW
l Kixv
f` e ,(cake etc.)oipqiM zR zvw lFk`le
( he is feeling weak) WElg FAl m` sqEn mcw mB zFUrl lFki z`fe .otB
d ixR lr e dig O d
,WCw `l oic
re dliO d qFM lr Kxa
l Kixv
`EdW ldFnE
(NOT KIDDUSH CLUBS!!!!!! ed.)

ziri
a x cFre einb
l `ln M qFMd on dY W
i

?my lk`l xzen m`d , ezial jlde ,lk` `le zqpk ziaa yeciw rny m` 19.

if the herring is better at home then yes `l ok

?z`vl ick yeciw xg` lk`l jixv dn 20.

herring potato kugel a zifk of cake or other mezonos

, zFxtE
.xzFi
`le dviAM zR Epid ,dnir hE
.sqEn zNt Y mcw zix
gW zNt Y xg ` mrh
l xYn .eh
zrl C) ,oii ziri
a x cFre einb
l `ln M dY W
ie dNg Y WCw
iW ca
laE
,aNd z cFrq
l icM ,dAxd ENt

brx) obC ipin zW n
gn ziGM lk`
ie oii ziri
a x dY W
i F` ,(dCErq mFwn A WECw ied z`fC ,opik n q KxSd
.(etx

.mFIA miY WE
dliNA zg ` ,zFCErq WlW zAW A lk`
l miaI
g ,dX` F` Wi` oiA l xU
In mc` lM .fh
`EdW oeike ) .`weC zR lFk
lhFp `l c`n xdG
i ziWi
lW dCErq A ENt
e ,zR dCErq lkA lFk`l aIg e
z`Nn
l `NW ,mc` lM xdG
i okl .(` sir q n oniq lirl oir ,dviAM zR lFk`l Kixv
,dlih
Pd lr Kxa
nE
eici

xWt i` m` e ,zFCErq WNW zev n mIw

l lkEI
W icM ,zix
gW zCEr
q A ( fill his stomach) FqxM
zy n
gn iEUrd lk n x` W F` oipqiM zR ( at least) zFgRd -lkl lk`
i ,dxEn
B zR lFk`l llM Fl
i` z`f mB m` e .oFfn `xw
p `EdW ,zFpFfn ipin `xFA
eilr oik xa
n W ( the five grains) obC ipin
foods which go)zR d z mdA
zR
ll KxCW mixa
C (at least) mipR -lM -lr lk`
i ,Fl xWt

21
 c"qa

mipR -lM- lr lk`

i ,Fl xWt i` z`f mB m` e .mdA
`vFIk e mib ce xUA oFbM ,(along with bread
.Kli e dvgnE
zFrW WX n Epid C ,dlFcB dgpn on f ri
B
IX n `Ed ziWi
lW dCErq on f .milXan zFxR

?zaya lk`l jixv zecerq dnk 21.

? ziyily dcerqa lk`l jixv dn dligzkl 22.

?xyt` i` df m`

?xyt` i` df mb m`

?xyt` i` df mb m`

FciA odi
Y W fgF`
e ,zFnlW (loaves) zFxMM iY W lr dCErq lkA ( say Hamotzi) rFv
a l aIg e .fi
.od n zg ` (cuts up) r
vFaE `ivFO
d zM xA zr W A

The dkld is that one must not pause (wq

t d)
between the dkxa of `ivend and
eating the bread. During the week, one should make a small cut into his loaf in

order to minimize the time between the dkxa and eating. The xeviw explains what

we do on zay to achieve this.

,mr H d e , rFv
a l dvFxW mFwn A xMM d lr (with a knife)oiM q A (make a mark) mFyxl oib
dFpe
,'B sir q `"n oniq A iY a zM
W FnM ,`ivFO
d zM xA mcw zR d aia q zvw KYg
l oiki
xv lgA W ipR n
oin WFx
mipR- lM -lr okle ,dkxA d zr W A dnly zR d did
IW opiraC mEXn ,xWt i` zAW aE

Ekxhv
i `le EkY g
i okid Erc IW icM , (mark the place where you will cut)Kzgd mFwn
rFv
a l dvFx `EdW Ff `d Y W zFxMM d gi
Pd
l Wie .EkY g
i mFwn dfi A oIr
lE (delay)dAxd wiq t d
l
dOM lkF` ENt
e . (pass over the Mitzva)dev O d lr xia
rd
l Kxhv
i `NW icM ,eiptl DzF`
drEaT d dCErQ d mcw zix
gW A mFIA WCw n W M oke .zFnlW zFxMM iY W dCErq lkA Kixv
zFCErq
.(cg lFcB lv bFdpl izi
` x oM) zFnlW miY W zg w
l Wi ,oipqiM zR lkF`e

22
 c"qa

? dpyn mgl lr `wec `ivend mikxan dnl 22.

?dlik`l dkxad oia wqtd `di `ly ick zaya miyer dn 23.

?lega miyer ep`y (the way) jxck miyer `l dnl 24.

`Ed rv a
i ,cg ipt l `N ,dpW n mg
l oglXA (people at the table) oiA qn d lkl oi m` .gi
zEWxA :xn`
i ,`ivFO
d Kxa
iW mcwe .rvFAd Kx
AX dn A E`v
i `ivFO
d zM xa A mbe ,mNM z `ivFd
l
milkF`
e dqExR cg lkl ozFp
,`ivFO
d zqEx
R n `Ed mr HW xg `
lE ,izFA
xe ixFn

mcw D` xw `l m` e ,d xw
IW cr zix
gW A zAW lk`
i `l ,zAW ax
rA dWxRd `xw `l m` .hi
.iWi
lW mFi sFq cr ,ca
ric aE
,dgpn mcw mipR -lM -lr `xw
i ,dlik
d

lr xEq` , ziprY mW
l `NW ENt
e .xvw on f ENt
,ziprY mW
l zAW A (fast) zFPr z d l xEq` .k
.zFvg cr zFPr z d l mipR lM

min
gx WT a
i `N ,olv l `pngx dxv
dfi lr ,mFlWe qg,
(feel anguish)xrh v d l xEq` .`k
.min
gxd lr A n

On zay we fall short of 100 zekxa because dxyr dpeny is shorter. The xeviw

discusses how to make them up.

milW d
l icM ,(types of fragrances) gi
x ipinE
(delicacies) zFpcbnE
zFxt A zFAxd
l dev n .ak
.bpr zAW
l z`xwe ,xn
`PW ,bprl Fl `EdW xaC lkA ( to enjoy oneself)FbPr
l dev nE
zFkxA d` n

23
 c"qa

ip W ipR n oWi
` ":xn`
i l` la .oWi
i ,oWil (if he is used to) lib x m` ,zix
gW zCEr
q xg ` .bk
."dliNA KxCA zkll F` dk`ln zFUrl Kixv

EpizFA
x EWxce ,dW
n ld w
Ie ,xn
`p zAW zW xtA .dxFY cFnll (assemble)mir aFw
KM xg ` .ck
-KExA -WFcTd xn ` .dNM dxFY
d lkAA
oM xn
`p `le ,ld w
Ie Ff dWxtA xn
`p dOl ,dkxa l mpFxk f
mi`A
d zFxFCd Ecn li W icM ,zAW A (large gatherings)zFlFcB zFld w il dU
re cx ,dW
nl `Ed
miaFh
mini
e zFzAW EpY
p `l ,Exn ` cFr .miA xA
dxFY
cnl l zAW lkA zFNd w lid w d
l Lix
g`
mYk`
ln A lgd in
i lM (are busy)micEx
h miWp
dAxd iM ,dxFY
A mdA
wFqrl `N l xU
il
,mYk`
lO n miiEpR md W aFh- mFie zAW aE
,zEria w A dxFY
A wFqrl (free time)i`pR md
l oi e
in
i lM dxFY
A miw qFr
mpi W miYA
ilraE
dk`ln ilrA Kkit l .iE`xM
dxFY
A wFqrl oilFki
FYlkie FzbVd it M Wi` Wi` ,Wcw zAW
mFiA dxFYA wFqrl xzFi
miaI
gn dOd ,rEa
Xd
.(vx)(according to their capabilities)
25. What should a person make sure he does zay afternoon?

24
 c"qa

` " t on i q
zAW
l zFIWx rAx `

25
 c"qa

dncwd- Introduction
The distinguishing factors between different zeiyx depend on the size and height
of the area, in addition to the height of the enclosure. The common measurements
used are the gth and the dn`. A gth is the size of four thumbs placed together,
and an dn` equals 6 migth. There are primarily 3 opinions regarding how these
measurements translate into the metric and English units. Below is a chart of the
measurements used in this oniq and their range from the smallest opinion to the
largest.

yi` oefg oihypiit dyn 'x d p miig 'x xeriy

9.6 cm. / 3.8 in. 9 cm. / 3.6 in. 8 cm. / 3.2 in. gth
28.9 cm/ 11.4 in. 27 cm. / 10.6 in. 24 cm. / 9.5 in. migth 'b
38.5 cm / 15.2 in. 36 cm. / 14.2 in 32 cm. / 12.6 in. migth 'c
57.7 cm / 22.7 in 54 cm. / 21.3 in 48 cm. / 18.9 in. dn`

Take notes as you proceed through the oniq. Questions are at the end.

miti
r q d FaE zAW
l zFIWx rAx ` `t oniq

4 3 2 1
od n zvw x apE .xFhR mFwnE
,ziln xM ,miA xd zEWx ,cigI
d zEWx ,zAW
l zFIWx rA x` .`
.dxv
w A

This sirq mentions a number of examples of what would constitute a cigid zeyx.

.cigI
d zEWx dfi .a
The Basic Definition

,mig th drAx` lr mig th drAx` ( minimum) zFgRd lkl `EdW mFwn .I

aEWg mFwn EdGW)

26
 c"qa

surrounded sTnE
,( an area worthy of usage FA WO Y W d l iE`xW
.(ixn
bl zFnlW opi ENt)
mig th dxUr zFgRd -lkl zFdFaB partitions zFvig n A
Other forms of a cigid zeyx

dvig n M FpiC oM mB ,mig th drAx` wide agxe mig th dxUr deep wnr ditch uixge .II
,drAx` lr drAx` agxe dxUr wnr `EdW xFA oke .III
.drAx` lr drAx` agxe DFaB
`EdW mound lY oke .IV
to r
Axl DA Wie dNbr `id W zia g F` dxUr ddFaB m` ,box daY oFbM ,ilM ENt
e .V
,drAx` lr drAx` square off
od e considered separated onv r
l zFwlg
p od ix
d ,ziln xk A F` miA xd zEWxA od ENt
EN lM
.to the sky ri
w xl cr cigI
d zEWx `Ed cigI
d zEWx the airspace xie
e .cigI
d zEWx
cigI
d zEWx oiC oM mB on top of them odi
AB lr ,cigI
d zEWxl zFtiT n od W onv r zFvig O d e
miW
Ntn od ENt
,cigI
d zEWx facing iR
lM W holes in the wall zFvig O A W mixFg
d e .od
l
odA
WO Y W d l oilFkiW oeiM , open from one side of the wall to the otherxa
rl xa
rn
.cigI
d zEWxM mia Wg
pe Dlv oilh A od ix
d ,cigI
d zEWxA

The xeviw now defines a miaxd zeyx.

.miA
xd zEWx idFfi
.b
The Basic Definition

ag x did oMW ,dO` dxy r yy

lr dO` dxy r yy
od W marketplaces miwe
WE streets zFaFgx
od ix
d ,dO` dxy r yy mia gxE xir l xir n mdA
oixaFr
W mik xC oke .xAc O A W dIel dpg n A KxCd
.miA xd zEWx

27
 c"qa

There are some areas located in miaxd zeyx , although not a x"dx themselves, are

lha, secondary, to the x"dx and are considered a x"dx. The genaral rule is that if
the area is not 3 migth high or deep it is part of the x"dx.

mivFw
`Ed ENt
,rw xT d on mig th dWlW DFaB
Fpi m` ,miA xd zEWxA `edW xaC lke .I
,the public doesnt step on them mdi
lr miq xFC
miA x oi W d`Fv
F` pile of thorns
.miA xd zEWxM `Ed ix
de rw xT d iAbl `Ed lhA
mFwn lMn

zEWxM `Ed ix
d ,mig th dWlW dTn
r Dpi m` ,miA xd zEWxA a hole `OEb oke .II
.miA xd
md m` ,cigI
d zEWxl miptl miW
Ntn mpi e miA xd zEWx iR
lM milzM A W mixFg
d e .III
.miA xd zEWxM od ix
de ,miA xd zEWx iAbl ilh A ,rw xT
l mig th dWlX n lower mikEn
p

The xeviw now discusses cases where the area is higher then 3 migth.

,judged according to their size odi

zFC
n it l oipFCp mig th dWlX n dlr n
l od m` e
.ziln x
M `Ed ix
d ,mig th dxUrn dHn Wi m` .a
l md e drAx` lr drAx` mdA
.cigI lE .b
d zEWx ied ,mig th dxUrn dlr n
md W oiA dxUrn dlr n
l md W oiA ,xEhR mFwn md ix oi m` e .c
d drAx` lr drAx` mdA
.dxUrn dHn
l

miA xd zEWx od minr

t l ,miA xd zEWxl that open into oiqp
k PW alleyways zF`FaO d
.mipiC iwEN
g dAxd dfA Wie ,ziln xM od minr
t le

28
 c"qa

There is another opinion which gives a different definition of a miaxd zeyx.

Fpi ,xAc n ilb c M mFi lkA FA mixaFr

miWp
(600, 000) `FAx miX W oi W lMW ,mixnF`
Wi
.Fnv r
l xin g
i min W `xi lke .miA xd zEWx Epl oi ,dGd on GA okle .ziln xM `N miA xd zEWx

.ziln x
M Edfi .c
Basic Definition

,iE`xM
zFSig n A sTn Fpi mbe ,miA xl thoroughfare KENd oi W mFwn
The xeviw lists a number of examples of a zilnxk.

zFgRd -lkl agxe mig th dxUr zFgRd-

lkl wnr `EdW river xdpe zFcVd oFbM .I

.mig th drAx`

,zFSg n WlW od
l WIW alleys zF`FanE
.II

migi
PO W mFwn `Ed) `Ah vi
` e ,(mia WFi
mix
gFQd W zFIpg d ipt NW mFwn `Ed) zipeh v ` e .III

micEO
r d ipt NW ( a place where the vendors display their wares `ih n w xR eilr

.mig th dxUr cr xzFi

F` mig th dWlW deabe drAx` dagx `id e ,miA xd zEWxA

,dxUr zFdFaB opi W zFSg n A sTn drAx` lr drAx` FA WIW mFwn oke .IV

,dxUr cr e dWlX n DFab

e drAx` lr drAx` FA WIW lz e .V

.ziln xM od W dAxd Wi cFre ,dxUr cr e dWlX n wnre drAx` lr drAx` `EdW xFaE .VI

`l iO
p `kd in between .ipFpiA `N ,Wai `le gl `l WExR ,ln Kx oFWl `Ed ziln xM oFWlE)
dny) (mW mik lFd miA x oi W it l ,miA xd zEWx `l mbe .iE`xM
zFSg n Fl oi W it l ,cigI
d zEWx
.(epy

29
 c"qa

A xeht mewn is called an exempt area

.xFhR mFwn Edfi .d

,dlr n
lE dWlX n DFaB
`Ede drAx ` lr drAx ` FA oi W miA xd zEWxA mFwn lM
,dHn
l dWlX n wnre drAx` lr drAx` FA oi W xFA F` .I
drAx` lr drAx` FA oi W mFwn oke .II
.dlr nlE dWlX n zFSg n A sTnE
ziln xM oM mB od ix
d ,ziln xk A od m` la .xFhR mFwn od miA
xd zEWx A od W M `weC EN lke
.(dny)
A common example is a fire hydrant or a newspaper stand .

mekiql - In Summary

cigid zeyx
migth x migth agex
migth deab zevign

miaxd zeyx
zen` x zen` agex
e`
mixaer miyp` y mewn

zilnxk
migth x migth agex

`l ok zevign rax` swen

xeht mewn
migth x migth agex

30
 c"qa

mikiiy md zeyx dfi`l mlv` aezk , ze`nbec dnk yi jiptl

Assuming there is no city aexir.

On the fence of a i"dx

Your Front yard which is not fenced in

The top of a mailbox

The airspace above a i"dx

If there is a hole in the wall- in that hole

An alley with three walls (iean)

Highway 401

Backyard with a fence 10 migth high

A that is 4 x4 migth and 10 migth deep

If the top is 4X4

31
 c"qa

zEWx l zEWx n d`vFd

e dxard xEQ` at oniq

FzF` carry z`V

l oiA ,zFn` rA x` xaC mEW to move lh
lh
l xEq` ziln xk aE
miA xd zEWxA .`
,zFO` rA x` n zFgR zFgR minr
R dfi Flh
lh
lE .FzF` pass hiWFd
l oiA FzF` throwwFxf l oiA
.xEq` oM mB

opaxcn xeqi` `ed zilnxkae dxezd on xeqi` `ed miaxd zeyxa :dxrd

:zilnxkae miaxd zeyxa dxard xeqi` different ways ipte` x`a 1.

oke ,ziln xk l F` miA xd zEWxl cigI

d zEWxn xaC mEW hiWFd
l F` wFxf l F` z`V
l xEq` .a
ziln xk l miA xd zEWxn oke ,cigI
d zEWxl ziln xM n F` miA xd zEWxn
EPO n qipk d
lE `ivFd
l xYn xFhR mFwn la .miA xd zEWxl ziln xM n F`
lh
lh
i `NW ca
laE
,FkFzl md nE
ziln xk lE miA xd zEWxle cigI
d zEWxl
dAxd WIW it lE .ziln xk A F` miA xd zEWxA zFO` rA x` ut g d z
EN ca
ln)
,cigI
d zEWx id nE
ziln xM id nE
miA xd zEWx id n miwEN
g
in a cityoiaEx
rA zpT zn dpi W xir A okl , (df ipt NW oniQ A Epa zM
W
lh
lh
l `NW xdG
l Kixv
,expert IwA
Fpi W in ,which has no Eruv
,different from it EPO n wElgd mFwOl gPn `EdW mFwOn ut g mEW
.Fl xExA xY d d W zFnFwn A m` iM

?zeyxl zeyxn zeyrl xeq` dn 2.

dnbec aezk 3.

32
 c"qa

?`ivedle qipkdl xzen zeyx dfi`l 4.

dnbec aezk 5.

putting itzgP
d e ,dxiw
r `xw
p ,placed gPn `EdW mFwOn object ut g d picking up zlih
p .b
(opaxcn ) .zFUrl xEq` ,dxi w
r `lA dgPd F` dgPd `lA dxi w
r mbe .dgPd z`xw
p ut g d down
F` miA xd zEWxl cigI
d zEWxn F`ivFI
W ,ixkp
ly Fcil ut g dfi oY
IW l xU
il xEq` okle
`ia O W M oke .ut g d z gT
i Fnv r A ixkP
d `N ,dxi w
rd z dfA dUFr
l xU
Id iM ,ziln xk l
env r A ixkP
d `N ,dgPd d z l xU
Id dUFr
dfA iM ,FcIn l xU
Id Edg Ti `l , ut g dfi ixkP
d
zq
pM d -zial FzF` z`UFp
Non Jewish lady zilx
rdW wFpiz A dfA xdG
l oiki
xvE
.ut g d z gi
Pi
zil xU
i Edg Tz e zq
pM d -ziA zxf
r F` xvgd l D` aaE
,ziA A wFpiY d z Dnv r A gT Y W lEnl

?dxiwr idn 6.
? dgpd idn 7.

dgpde a dxiwr dyr ixd , miaxd zeyxl cigid zeyxn utg wxefyk 8.
. a

? dgpd ila dxiwr wx zeyrl xzen df m`d 9.

?r"ey xeviwd `ian dnbec dfi` 10.

Note: One does not actually have to pick up an item to be considered an dxiwr. If
one has an object in his pocket, and begins walking he has done an dxiwr. When he
stops he has done a dgpd.
When one puts on a garment, if there is something in the pocket that is an dxiwr.
For example, if he discovers a tie in his pocket he may not put it on in a x"dx as
that would be a dgpd.

33
 c"qa

g " t on i q
zAW A dvw n ipiC

34
 c"qa

miti
r q gi FaE zAW A dvw n ipiC gt oniq

dvwen zekldl dncwd

The term "dvwen" literally means set aside, a reference to objects which were set
aside from being used.
There are a number of categories of dvwen which are discussed in this oniq

clep

qik oexqg zngn dvwen

eteb zngn dvwen

xeqi`l ezk`lny ilk

All items are determined dvwen by their status at the onset of zay.

35
 c"qa

The first sirq discusses zr Cn dvw n, things which were mentally set aside. There

are situations where although the owner does not expect to use them, they are still

not dvwen. This sirq lists five such examples.

,zAW a Flk ` N n FYr Cn mc` d set aside Edvv w d W Epid C ,zr Cn dvw n
,with difficulty wgC d ici lr `N dlik
l worthy iE`x Fpi W because zn
gn .I
FpzPW iR -lr -s` ,to sell dxFg
q
l Edvw d W `N ,wgC `lA ENt
dlik
l iE`xW F` .II
,in storage xvF`l
notKkl cnFr rA W iR -lr -s` ,mia lM lk
did `l zAW ax n l mFid iE`x `EdW xaC oke .III
,zAW a that died ElA
pz
PW sFre dnd A oFbM ,intended for such use
oic
r mFId mB mFwn lMn la ,lFnz didX dO n mFId changed dPY W
PW xaC oke .IV
re mFId ExA Y W P W milM oFbM ,for some use Win W z dfi l it is still fitiE`x
oiiE`x oic
F` lk n dfi odA
lAw
l oFW`xd oWin W Y in a similar way oirn odA
WO Y W d l
,dw W n
,mia
lk l oiiE`x od e xUAd on mFId separated EwxRz
PW bones zFnvr oke .V
,zAW
A lh
lh
l oix Yn EN lM
One exception
figs and raisins which oiwEO
v e zFxbFxB oFbM actively pushed away micI
a dgCX dO n uEg
.were left out to dry

Since they were actively pushed away and while they were drying they were actually inedible,
this makes them dvwen.

36
 c"qa

:r"ey xeviwd ly ze`nbecd zyng z` jly milina x`a 1.

.I

.II

.III

.IV

.V

?dl` lka (exception) llkd on `veid dn 2.

The xeviw now discusses items that have no zay use and are therefore dvwen. This

is the category referred to as eteb zngn dvwen.

lEXA oiki
xS W ,wg C d ici lr ENt
od W FnM mc` zlik
l at all llM miiE`x mpi W mixa
C .a
designated mipkEn md W
oeiM ix
d ,mia
lM
l F` zFnd A
l miiE`xW aB -lr -s` e , raw foods
mEWl zAW A oiiE`x mpi W mixa
C oke ,mia
lM
le zFnd A
l oic nFr
mpi ,on f xg `
l mc` lk
nl
(unusable oYW R F` xn
ve ,zFnd A zFxFre ,zFtFr lW feathers zFvFpe miv
r oFbM ,no useWin W Y
, mivi
A iR
lwE
nut mifFb
` shells iR
lwE
,FziA KFzA od W ENt
miIg ilrA lke , (- wool or flax
l xEq` C) ,ziA d zFpFNg e zFzlc E ,mia
ozlz lM
l ENt
zFiE`x opi W ,hard bones zFWT zFnvre

37
 c"qa

.lEhlh A oixEq
,md
l dnFC
d e EN lM ,Win W Y mEWl cFr oiiE`x opi W milM ixa W oke ,(zAW A
l oilFkiW mFwnA ExA Y W P W glass zikEk
xYn ,could cause damage wiGd f ilM mFwn lMnE

.(gy) mixa
X d clear away zFPt
l

? (frozen) `etw xya lhlhl xzen m`d 3.

?dnda lk`nl ie`xd xac df ixd ,dvwen df dnl

? d`etw dlg mr oicd didi dn .4

: eteb zngn dvwen ly ze`nbec yng aezk .5
a.

b.

c.

d,

e.

? zikekf ixay lhlhl xzen izn 6.

lXan xUA oFbM , `EdW FnM icEd

i Fpi l iE`x `Ede ,d`p
dA xYnE
dlik
A xEq` `EdW lk n .b
FnM icEd
i Fpi l iE`x Fpi m` la .Flh
lh
l xYn ,FNW `EdW icEd
i Fpi l FpY
l `Ed lFkie ,dnFC
k e
FpY
l lFki Fpi W F` ,(icEd
i Fpi l iE`xW oeiM ,cnFr
Fpi mia
lM
l mbe) ,raw ig xUA oFbM ,`EdW
.Flh
lh
l xEq` ,xg ` lW `N FNW Fpi W ipR n icEd
i Fpi l

7. If milk fell into your chulent, making it treif, can you give it to a ieb?

38
 c"qa

8. What if you discovered that you accidentally put in non- kosher meat, can you

give it to the ieb on zay?

9. What if you have a package of treif meat in your freezer, can you give to the ieb

on zay? Explain.

The xeviw now discusses the category of clep (born) . An item that first comes

into existence on zay. Since it wasnt around before zay it obviously wasnt

prepared for use on zay, therefore it is dvwen.

,mFId WCg z
PW xaC Epid e ,clFp .c
,icEd
i Fpi ici lr mFId was lit dwQ dW W on ashes xt oFbM .I
,mFId dclFPW dviA oke .II
,oqip ini
A zFpli` d on oilg FGd minE
.III
Examples of clep of items that became fit for use through your actions which are

xeq` to do on zay:
,mFId zFUrl oixEq
EidW , dyrn g Mn `AW `N , mFId WCg z
p `l ENt
oke
,icEd W zFxR oFbM .IV
i Fpi picked oWlY W F` oli` d on EltP
.lEhlh A oixEq
oM mB ,dnFC
k e mFId alg PW alge .V

icEd
i Fpi C `Yr C` probably `nzQ n C , mixkp
DAxW xir A zAW A icEd
i Fpi D` t W ztE

dlk `
l l xU
il xYn ,dev n Kxvl F` wg C d zr W `Ed m` ,baked for a Non- Jew FD` t
.zAW A

39
 c"qa

?dvwen `id dnl xaqde (1-3) dpey`x dveawn dnbec choose xga 10.

?dvwen `id dnl xaqde (4-5) dipy dveawn dnbec xga 11.

This sirq discusses the category of xeqi`l mzk`lny milk, utensils whose function

is for an act that is xeq` to do on zay. There are some instances where they are

able to be moved.

dxEq
d dk`ln mdA
zFUrl designated mic gin md W milM .d
grinder mig xe mortar and pestle zW
Y k n oFbM ,zAW A zFUrl
z odA
oic A k O W ,brooms zFcAk nE
,hatchet mCxw e hammer qpxwe
lW oiA ,min
lW zFxpe ,DA oixtFY
W needle hg nE
,dxFp
nE
,xtFWe ,ziA d
fph r W cbaE
wicks ot
B -xn
Sn zFliz tE
,wax derW lW oiA fats alg
for theirmtEB Kxvl olh
lh
l xYn El A `vFIM lM oke ,FWa
ll xEq` W
FA KYg
l mCxw ,mifFb
` FA crack open rFv
t l qpxw oFbM ,own use
la) .remove a splinter uFTd z DA lFHl dnlW hg n ,lk n xa C
Kxvl olh
lh
l xYn oke .(lEhlh lkA dxEq
,DCg F` Dvw
r lH
p m`
oke ,xY d a FlhPy oeike .my placed gPn ilM d y mFwnA to use yOY y d l KixS
y Epid C , onFwn
`NW e otEB Kxvl `NW la .dvxIW mFwnA FgiPd
lE xzFi
mB Flh
lh
l xYn ,Fcia FlhpE gk W m`
xEq` ,get ruined Elw
Nw z
i F` EapBi `NW ,cal onv
r lia W A olh
lh
l `N ,onFwn Kxvl
xYn ,Klk
lz d l ElkEI
W oFiGA mFwn A migP
n m` K` .lh
lh
l oixEq
oM mB oiNt zE
.olh
lh
l
.(gy)oixO Y W n C mFwOA mgiPd
lE olh
lh
l

40
 c"qa

.jnvrn mizy sqede "xeviw"d `iany xeqi`l mzk`lny milk ly ze`nbec yly aezk 12.
.a .`

.b
,c
.d

.jnvrn ipyde "xeviw"dn cg` - dnbec oze "mtEB Kxvl " edn x`a 13.
.`
.a

.jnvrn ipyde "xeviw"dn cg` - dnbec oze "onFwn Kxvl " edn x`a 14.
.`
.a

?utgd
z` miyl leki dti` xzida lhpy xg`l .15

16 If you left your bike outside and it begins to pour, can you move it inside on

zay?
?oilitz lhlhl xzen izn 17.

41
 c"qa

This sirq discusses the category of qiM oFxq g zn

gn dvw n, utensils which are of
monetary value which one sets aside out of fear that they might get ruined.

`EdW ipR n ,mdA

WO Y W d l FYr Cn dvw n mc` dW mixa
C Epid C ,qiM oFxq g zn
gn dvw n .e
tools of ones zEpO ilM oFbM ,ruined Elw
lw z
i `NW mdi
lr extremely careful ciR w n
knife used toqEnlTd z FA mipT z n W
oiM q e ,ruined Enb Ri `NW mdi
lr ciR w O W trade
loanzFaFg ixh W e ,daiz k
l cnFr
d xip oke ,dlin lW oiM q e ,dhig W lW oiM q e ,shape a quill
,oxn Wl odi
lr ciR w n `EdW letters zFxB ` e , financial papers zFpFAW g iaz k e ,documents
`Ed ,eilr ciR w O W zn
gO W xaC lM oke ,llM mdA
WO Y W n Fpi W expensive mixwid milk e
ENt
,dxi k n l mic nFr
W store zEpgA W milM oke ,FA WO Y W n Fpi e mFwn Fl designates cg
in
EN lM (miv w n opi ,minr
t l oli` W d
l FMxC m` la) ,oli` W d
l FMxC oi m` ,dCErq ilM md
lEhlh A oixEq
e qiM oFxq g zn
gn miv w n oied ,zFrnl wallet cgin d qiM oke ,md
l dnFC
d e
.onFwn Kxvl F` otEB Kxvl ENt

.jnvrn mizy sqede xeviwd `iany qiM oFxq g zn

gn dvw n ly ze`nbec yly aezk 18.
.a .`

.b
,c
.d

?"qiM oFxq g zn
gn dvw n"
lhlhl xzen ote` dfi`a 19.

42
 c"qa

xEq` ,dnFC
k e pieces of metal lfxA zFkiz
ge mipa e miv
r oFbM ,llM ilM mW eilr oi W xaC .f
dfi l zAW ax
rA Fcgi unless oM m` `N ,FnFwn Kxve FtEB Kxvl ENt
,lEhlh lkA oM mB
FA pick uFvgl sliver of wood mqiw lFHl xEq` okle .mlFrl FA WO Y W
IW usage Win W Y
oke .lEhlh lkA oixEq
e mdi
lr ilM mW oi oM mB , min
lW opi W zFxp .his teeth eiPW
eilr oi ,dIlr lW ladder ( used for carrying items to the roof, not household ladder) mNq
.ilM zxFY

jnvrn cg` sqede xeviwd `iany llM ilM mW eilr oi W xaC ly ze`nbec izy aezk 20.
.a .`
.b

?zaya mlhlhl xzen ote` dfi`a 21.

:dnbec `ad

dirty miqE`
n milM ENt
e ,pots* zFxcw oFbM ,xY d
lE xEQ`
l ENt
F` xY d
l FYk`
lO W ilM .g
la .xaXi F` apBi `NW ilM d lia W A wx ENt
olh
lh
l xYn (xYn qE`n zn
gn dvw n zAW a C)
Kxvl `NW ENt
,olh l xYn ,oil kk ` e WcTd iaz k e .olh
lh lh
l xEq` ,no purpose llM Kxvl `NW
.(gy) llM
*Pots used only for cooking are dvwen if they have no food in them.

(cg` wx `ian xeviwd ) xY d lO W ilM ly ze`nbec yly aezk 22.

l FYk`
.a .`

.b
?mlhlhl xeq` izn 23 .

43
 c"qa

This sirq introduces the concept of epkd n ilk lehia, placing a ilk which wasnt

dvwen and putting it in a place where it will become dvwen. An example would be to
place a plate under a candle to catch the dripping wax.

,FkFzl ElR
IW icM odi
Y g Y ilM oY
l xEq` KM ,clFPd z F` dvw Od z lh
lh
l xEq` W mW M .h
EN` M df ix
de ,cFr Flh
lh
l lkEi
`NW ilM d z nullify lH a n `Ed df ici lr W oeiM
ipt l basket lq turn over zFRk l xYn la , with cement hih A mW attached it FxA g
eilr Eid m` e .Flh
lh
l xYn ,eilr Eid
i `NW xg `
l iM ,FA Ecxie ElrIW icM baby birds migFx
t d
.mFId lkl lEhlh A lQ d xq
`p ,zFWnX d oiA

In earlier times, dirt was used to cover up dirty spots on an earthen floor. This

sirq discusses when is dirt permitted to be moved on zay.

xYn ,ziA a F` xvgA in the corners zFIef A which you piled xEaSd sand lFge xtr .i
,spread out xftn `Ed m` la .Win W z
l its designation Fzpnf d `Ed Ff Fxav C oeikC ,Flh
lh
l
to FA sipdl oli` d on leaf spr zAW mcw cut off Kz g m` oke .lEhlh A xEq` e rw xw iAbl
lhA

FcgI W oeiM ,zAW A FA WO Y W d l xYn ,Fa `vFIk e chase away flies miaEa
Gd gi
xa d
lE wave it
`Ed ix
dW ,branch from a broom zFcAk O d on cA zAW A gT
l xEq` la .ilM F`Ure Kkl
.Flh
lh
l xEq` ,icEd
i Fpi Flhp ENt
e .dvw n

xYn not meant to be sold dxFg

q
l oic nFr
mpi W miYA
ilrA lW wooden beams mixqp .`i
zAW A mdA
WO Y W d l mFi cFrA n mdi
lr aW g oM m` `N ,xEq` ,craftsman oO lW e .olh
lh
l
.(gy)

44
 c"qa

move Fcpc
pn Fpi W just touching `nlra drib pA la .lEhlh A `N xEq` Fpi ,dvw n lM .ai
xa C gT
l xYn oke ,DA miw
lFC zFxp ENt
,zcnFr
d dxFp
O A rBl xYn okle .permitted ixW it
`Ed `nlrA drib pA mB iM ,hanging diElY d dxFp
O A rBl xEq` la .dvw n iAB lr gPOd xY d
gy dqx) dnFC
k e min WBd ipR n ,dvw n Fpi W xacA dvw n xaC cover zFQk l xYnE
.dcpc
pn
.(gly

:zaya rbil xzeny dvwen xac ly ze`nbec izy aezk 24.

.`
.a
25. If you left your bike outside and it begins to rain on zay, what are you allowed

to do to protect it from getting ruined?

gk W m` okle .dvw nA .xYn ,Indirectly lit. with the back of your hand ci xg `
lM lEhlh .bi
xYn ,FnFwn
l F` xYOd ilM
l Kixv
m` ,zAW A mW dltP
W F` ilM dfi lr dvw n xaC dfi
gk W m` zFUrl lFki oke .dvw Od z xrpl E xg ` mFwnl ilM d z carry `Vl F` shake Fxrpl
for the purpose ofcEgl dvw Od lia W a la .FCba
l Kixv
`Ede FCba A W qiM A money zFrn
.oM zFUrl xEq` ,the Muktza item
26. Based on the cases of the xeviw, give an example where you can use the xzid of

ci xg `
lM lEhlh .

27. While in shul on zay you realized there was money in your pocket. What can

you do?

45
 c"qa

eiciA lFHl xEq` okle .dvw n xaC eilr Wi m` Flh

lh
l xEq` ,xYOd ilM d
l Kixv
Fpi W A la .ci
needsoirEB
r B wFpiY d
l Wi m` K` .dvw n xaC x` W F` oa FciA Wi m` ,cigI
d zEWxA ENt
wFpiY
wr v I W ipR n ,dnFC l xWt i` mbe ,dlg i EdElh
k e oa d FcIn KilW d i `l m` W his parent
ENt
xEq` ,coin r
Ah n dfi wFpiY d ici
A Wi m` e ,cigI l xYn f` ,dM a i e
d zEWxA eici lr FlH
weWgin
l `M` C mEXn ,oirEB
r B Fl Wi ENt
e ,cigI
d zEWxA ENt
e ,eilb xA KNd n `Ede FciA fg`
l
,pick it up FdiA b
ie zAW mFId W gM W
i dfe wFpiY d ici
n r
Ah O d lFRi `OW ,are concerned
Wt
p zpMq mEy mW oi W oeiM ,ilg zpMq mFwn A ENt
xEq` e .xEnB lEhlh A dvw n lh
lh n `vn
pe
.(`iy iy hy)EPlh
i `l m`

?ci xg`lk dvwen lhlhl xeq`y xeviwd `ian dnbec dfi` 28.

?xzen ote` dfi`a 29.

fge` wepizd m` oicd dn 30.

the mattress xM d z pull away hFnW

l xYn la .zAW A Flh
lh
l xEq` ,a dead body zn .eh
eiR did m` e .limb xa mEW FA move fifi `NW ca
laE
,it shouldnt smell gi
xq
i `NW ,eiYg Y n
m` W ,gY t
P xaM X dn xbqIW icM `l la ,g z Rd l siqFi
`NW oipr A ig
Nd z xWFw
,KlFde gYt
p
You may tie the mouth so that it wont open further. xa fif n did oM

oigi
PO W Epid C ,xY d xa C aB` Flh
lh
l oixYn ,zO d sxVi `NW mi` xi e fire dwlC dltp
m` .fh
,lk n xa C oi m` e .cgi
A mdi
pW lh
lh nE
,lk n xa C dfi Flv F` place upon the body eilr

46
 c"qa

KM oiA .FCa
l FzF` oilh
lh n if ,oi` df mB m` e .lEhlh A xYOW WEAln F` ilM dfi eilr oigi
Pn
oi ,`ivFd
l oixEq
W mFwnl la .mWl `ivFd
l oixYOW mFwnl `N FzF` oilh
lh n oi KM oiaE
.(`iy) icEd
i Fpi ici lr m` iM F`ivFd
l

This sirq introduces the concept of ir x lW

sxB , which allows one to move a
disgusting item ( diapers, dead rodents, etc. ) out of your house when its presence

is repulsive to people.

xvgA F` zia A md m` ,milFbpxY lW oiA mc` lW oiA ,d`Fv

`iw e ir x oFbM ,filth sPhn xaC lM .fi
hiar
F` ir x lW sxB `ivFO
W kE
.to the garbage dRW `
l m`i
vFd
l xYn ,mc` ipA mW mia WFI
W
Flh
lh
l xYn ,FciA FcFrA W dvw n lM oic M ,Fxif g d
l xYn ,FciA oic
r ilM d W on f lM ,milb x in lW
it h disgusting qi` nC mEXn ,Flh
lh
l xEq` ,FcIn FgiPd W xg `
l la .dvxIW mFwOA FgiPd
l
oke .(gy)Fxif g d
l xYn ,zFIxA d cFaM mEXn Fl oiki
xS W M K` e .(qE`n zn
gn dvw n x` n rxb
e)
.KM Fxif g d
l lFki ,dnd A zIY W
l oiiE`x Eid
IW ,min FkFzA zz
l lFki m`

Fxif g nE
spill it out FktFW
,`Nn z
p m` e .zAW A a leaking roofslCd zg Y ilM oY
l xYn .gi
m` la .the water has to be worthy for washing dvi
g xl iE`x slCd `d
iW `Ede ,FnFwn l
FpzpE xar
m` e .dNg Y k l ir x lW sxB oiUFr
oi C mEXn ,ilM mW oY
l xEq` ,dirty miqE`
n miO d
.F`ivFd
l xYn ,eilr qi` nC mFwnA `Ede
31. When can you put a bucket under a leaky roof and when can you not?

47
 c"qa

dxfg sc

In the following examples indicate which category they belong to:

xeqi`l ezk`lny ilk (c eteb zngn dvwen (b qik oexqg zngn dvwen (a clep (`

1. Pen

2. Something you bought that you want to return

3. Money

4. Bike - regular

5. Bike - very expensive

6. Bar of Soap

7. Ashes

8. Flashlight

9. Camera

10. Blank piece of paper

11. Milk from a cow milked on zay

12. Hammer

13. Bricks

14. Ipad

15. Scissors

48
 c"qa

jexr ogley xeviw

ht oniq

xEq` d xacl qiqA

oiC

49
 c"qa

dncwd
dvwend xacl qiqa- This category of dvwen applies when a non dvwen item is used
as a base for a dvwen item. For example, if money is placed in a designated drawer

at the onset of zay causes the drawer to become a qiqa. The drawer is now dvwen

even if the money is somehow removed from the drawer on zay.

2 1
mW gPn `d
iW had in mind FYr C dzide ,dpEk A dvw n xaC zAW ax
rA eilr gi
Pd W FNW ilM .`
mFiA dvw Od removed mXn lH
p ENt
e .xEq` d xacl qiqA
ilM d dUrp ,zAW zqp
k d A
xEq` ,xEq` d xacl qiqA
ilM d f` dUrpe zFWnW d oiA mW gpn didW oeiM mFwn lMn ,zAX d
.FnFwn KxvlE FtEB Kxvl ENt
,mFId lM KM xg ` mB Flh
lh
l

(x`a) :xeq`d xacl qiqa `xwp ilkd `diy conditions mi`pz ipy `ian xeviwd 1.
.`
.a

?eilrn dvwend xac lhp m` ilkd oic dn .2

?FnFwn KxvlE
FtEB Kxvl qiqad lhlhl xzen m`d .3

50
 c"qa

This sirq discusses if the qiqa is used for both dvwen items and non-dvwen items.

m` ,xYOd xacle xEq` d xacl qiqA

ilM d dUrpe ,xY d xa C mB zAW zqp
k d A mW gPn did .a
xzFi
xEq` d xaCd m` e .Flh
lh
l xYn ,more important to him Fl aEWg xzFi
xYOd xaCd
Eid
IW icM ,zFWnX d oiA mcFw
oglXd lr zFNg d z gi
Pd
l aFh okle .Flh
lh
l xEq` ,Fl aEWg
ix
d ,oM F`Ur `l m` e .lEhlh A oixYn Eid
ie ,zFNg
le zFxPl qiqA
oglXd e tablecloth dRO d
Kxv Wi m` ca
ric A mFwn lMnE
.lEhlh A oixEq
e cEgl xEq` d xacl qiqA
oglXd e dRO d EUrp
dUrp `NC ,Edl `xi a q C miw qFR
d lr Knq
l Wi ,Fxrpl oiki
xvE
oglXd lr xp ltP
W ,oFbM ,lFcb
xiq dl bdpO d ix
de ,zAX d mFi lM dvw Od remain there mW x WY W FYr C m` `N ,qiqA

dRn d C,aEzM
`ipY d ly KExr oglyaE)
qiqA
dUrp `le icEd
i Fpi ici lr zFxFpO d z zix
gW A
.(hq hy oniq A my oir ,qiqA
ied `l ik d e`lA

m` (how do we determine) mipc ji` ,dvwen epi`y xace dvwen xac ogleyd lr yi m` 4.
?`l e` dvwend xacl qiqa `ed ogleyd

?ogleyd lr migpen zexip m` dirad did z dn 5.

?"xeviw"d `iany dvrd idn 6.

`N qiqA
dUrp cbA d lM oi W ,cbA d z lh
lh
l xYn FCba A sewn xEtYd qik A $ zFrn Eid .b
miA xd zEWxl FA `vi `OW opiW
ig C ,FziaA ENt
FWa
ll oi` la .cbA d iAbl lhA
qiM d e ,qiM d
`Ed daY d C mEXn ,oglXd z lh
lh
l xEq` ,daY A zFrn Wie drawer oglXd KFzA W daY la
.oglXd iAbl dlh A Dpi e independent Fnv r ipt A ilM

51
 c"qa

? qiqa dyrp cbad lk m`d ,zay iptl eqika zern gipd m` 7.

The dxexa dpyn writes that it is better to remove the money before moving the

cba. In addition, although the cba doesnt become a qiqa, the pocket does.
Therefore one may not use the pocket for the rest of zay.

?ogleyd ly epic dn , ogleyd jeza daiza zern gipd m` 8.

(remember the rules of muktza) x`a ?ogleyd lr lk l xzen m`d 9.

The drawer being discussed is one that is removable from the desk. The drawer is

a qiqa to the money and the desk is a qiqa to the drawer.

oiA mW did `l m` la .zFWnX d oiA mW gPn did dvw Od oM m` `N ,qiqA

dUrp `l .c
dvw Od W drWA ENt
ilM d z lh
lh
l xYnE
,qiqA
dUrp `l ,mW FgiPd KM xg ` wx zFWnX d
oglXd oi W M ,shellsoiR lwE
bones zFnvrn dRO d z F` oglXd z xrpl xYn okle .eilr
.'a sir q lirl iY a zM
W FnM ,zFxPd gMn qiqA
Eyrp dRO d e

zn
gn mW x` W
p m` la .zFWnX d oiA mW gPn `d
iW dpEk A FgiPd m` `N qiqA
dUrp `le .d
.qiqA W F` dg
dUrp `l ,mWl Fnv r n ltP g k W

oi C ,qiqA
dUrp `l ,xg ` lW ilM lr dvw n xaC gi
Pd m` la .FNW ilM `N qiqA
dUrp `le .e
Dixa g
l dil `gip `lc A FNW Fpi W xaC xqF`
mc`
a person cant make something thats not his dvwen.

52
 c"qa

(?md dn) :mitqep rules millk dyly xeviwd `ian e-c mitirqa 10.

.`

.a

.b

53