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Appendix A

Exemplars in Positive Psychology


at the Movies

An exemplar film is a 5-psi () movie that meets most, if not all, of two sets of
criteria:

1) The positive psychology movie criteria set forth by Niemiec (2007): Balanced portrayal of
a character strength, struggles/obstacles that challenge the strength, strength is used to
overcome adversity, and an inspiring or uplifting tone.
2) The factors constituting signature strengths as noted by Peterson and Seligman (2004):
Strength is displayed the majority of the time in relevant settings, strength is owned by
the character, and the strength is recognized by others as highly characteristic of that
character.

Wisdom Justice
Life Is Beautiful (Creativity) Paper Clips (Citizenship/Teamwork)
Mongolian Ping-Pong (Curiosity) 12 Angry Men (Fairness)
The Terminal (Open-Mindedness) Gandhi (Leadership)
Akeelah and the Bee (Love of Learning)
Life as a House (Perspective)
Temperance
Courage The Straight Story (Forgiveness/Modesty)
10 Questions for the Dalai Lama
Hotel Rwanda (Bravery) (Humility/Modesty)
Dead Poets Society (Integrity) Driving Miss Daisy (Prudence)
The Pursuit of Happyness (Persistence) Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
Cool Hand Luke (Vitality) (Self-Regulation)

Humanity Transcendence
Away from Her (Love) American Beauty (Appreciation of Beauty)
Amelie (Kindness) Its a Wonderful Life (Gratitude)
Dont Come Knocking (Social Intelligence) The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio
(Hope/Optimism)
Zorba the Greek (Humor)
The Wizard of Oz (Spirituality/Meaning)
256 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Appendix B

Questions for Classroom, Therapy,


and Movie Group Discussions

What positive psychology themes did you see in the film? Consider strengths, virtues, and
theory.
What strengths did the characters exhibit? Which characters portrayed these strengths? What
personality or emotional traits make up the character strength? Was the portrayal realistic?
What combination of strengths stood out for you? How did the strengths build on one another?
What obstacles or setbacks did the characters face? How did they use their strengths to over-
come the adversity? What specific steps did they take? Would they have overcome the obsta-
cle if they did not have that character strength?
Did one or more characters portray a contrasting perspective? Does the role of the antithesis
character make the role of the virtuous character more salient?
Does the characters signature strength improve his or her other strengths? Does it impact or
elicit strengths in other characters?
How does the characters strength influence his or her mood, attitude, and behavior?
Is the character conscious of his or her strength? Is mindfulness of ones strengths a prerequi-
site to using them?
How does this characters strength affect the larger culture or society?
How do the characters in the film live a life of connection and/or meaning?
What characters are most like you and most unlike you?
Did you experience cinematic elevation when watching the film? At what points did you feel
this emotion? Why do you suppose you felt it at that moment?
How might this film (character) inspire you to make a change or do something different in
your life? What is the first step you will take?
If you found yourself in a similar situation, how would you react? How would you use your
strengths to handle the situation?
From a cinematic standpoint, what was the director trying to say? How did he/she say it?
What does this movie teach you about the human condition? Is there a way such a film can
contribute to a better society?
Appendices 257

Appendix C

Positive Psychology Movie Clips


Note: When using film clips for presentations, please follow the fair use exemption of U.S.
copyright law, which limits film clips to 3 minutes or 10% of the film (whichever is less; see
www.harlingen.isd.tenet.edu/copyright.html)

Film: American Beauty (1999)


Clip: 1:01:30 1:04:30
Description: Two characters watch a plastic bag floating in the wind
Themes: Best portrayal of the appreciation of beauty strength in cinema history;
watching this film is likely to result in what Haidt (2006) calls the emotion
of elevation.
Film: A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Clip: 1:43:06 1:45:40
Description: Wife decides on living arrangements for her husband, a man coping with
schizophrenia
Themes: Connectedness; shift from the head to the heart; faith in ones partner
Film: Life as a House (2001)
Clip: 1:57:36 2:00:36
Description: Mother arrives to tell her son his father whom he has recently bonded with
has passed away; father gives voice-over
Themes: Meaning and purpose in life; community support; letting go; redemption
Film: Field of Dreams (1989)
Clip: 4:25 7:25
Description: Iowa farmer hears a voice in his cornfields repeating the phrase, If you
build it, he will come. The end of the clip includes a snippet from another
positive psychology movie, Harvey, starring James Stewart.
Themes: Trust and faith; listening to God, intuition, inner voice; rejecting and deny-
ing ones still, small voice.
Film: The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000)
Clip: 1:15:10 1:18:10
Description: Golfer gets coached out of a slump by his caddy
Themes: Flow; integrity; finding your authentic swing; patience
Film: Mind the Gap (2004)
Clip: 1:33:01 1:35:13
Description: A man whose suicide attempt was interrupted consults with a priest
Themes: Importance of forgiveness; benefit for self and others
Film: Wings of Desire (1987, Germany)
Clip: 1:32:05 1:35:05
Description: Angel decides to become a man and makes the transition to the world
Themes: Beginners mind; use of all the senses; mindfulness; appreciation and joy
258 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Appendix D

Syllabus of a Positive Psychology


Course that Uses Movies
(Adapted with permission from Tayyab Rashid, PhD)

Positive Psychology: An Experiential


Course
Psychologists have traditionally treated mental illness from a perspective of repairing damaged
habits, damaged drives, damaged childhoods, and damaged brains. Psychology is not only the
study of human weakness and damage; it is also a study of strengths, optimism, happiness,
hope, and resiliency. This introductory course will survey core human character strengths and
virtues. The course is largely experiential and includes a lot of classroom activities. It presents
practical ways of using ones character strengths to promote and maintain well-being and
happiness. There are no traditional exams. Grades will be based on class participation, watch-
ing movies on character strengths, writing weekly reaction papers, and a personal signature
strength enhancing project.

Primary Readings

Learned Optimism (Seligman, 1991)


American Psychologist, 55 (2000)
Handbook of Positive Psychology (Snyder & Lopez, 2002)

Course Outline (Class/Date, Topic/Readings, Films and Activities)

Each Class begins and ends with a brief five-minute meditation.

Class One: Positive Psychology: An Introduction


AP (pp. 514); Activity: VIA-Pre-test.

Class Two: Happiness


AP (pp. 1523, 5667); Film: Fried Green Tomatoes (1991); Activity: VIA Feedback.

Class Three: Flow


HPP (pp. 89105); Films: Billy Elliot (2000), Legend of Bagger Vance (2000);
Activity: Write on flow experiences, factors impeding flow, and how to eliminate them.
Appendices 259

Class Four: Subjective Well-being


AP (pp. 3443); Films: Forest Gump (1994), Dr. Zhivago (1965), Out of Africa (1985), Fanny
and Alexander (1983); Activities: Completing Satisfaction with Life Scale, discuss hedonic
treadmill and Kahnemans notion of remembering vs. experiencing happiness.

Class Five: Hope


HPP (pp. 257276); Films: Gone With the Wind (1939), Life Is Beautiful (1998), Good Will
Hunting (1997); Activities: Snyders Hope Scale, one door closes, one door opens activity.

Class Six: Optimism


AP (pp. 4455), HPP (pp. 231243); Films: Ordinary People (1980), Pelle the Conqueror
(1987), Little Lord Fauntleroy (1980), My Fair Lady (1964); Activities: Attributional Style
Questionnaire, discussion.

Class Seven: Positive Illusions and Playfulness


AP (pp. 99109); Films: Life Is Beautiful (1998), Patch Adams (1998); Activities: Charting
positive illusion about distressing events and discussion, devise a list of playful activities you
always wanted to do, but have not done.

Class Eight: Creativity, Giftedness, & Industry


AP (pp. 137158); Films: Shine (1996), Amadeus (1984), Awakenings (1990); Activity: Criti-
cal Thinking Exercise; book review on Learned Optimism due.

Class Nine: Judgment, Wisdom, & Fairness


AP (pp. 122136); Films: Little Buddha (1993), The Devils Advocate (1997), The Emperors
Club (2002), Philadelphia (1993); Activity: Brainstorming ways to keep perspective constant
through daily joys and hassles.

Class Ten: Emotional Intelligence & Prudence


HPP (pp. 159171); Films: Driving Miss Daisy (1989), K-PAX (2001), The Five Senses
(1999), Scent of a Woman (1992); Activities: Watching muted clips from movies depicting
E.I., withholding a decisive argument that would hurt someone.

Class Eleven: Spirituality


HPP (pp. 646659); Films: Contact (1997), Apostle (1997), Priest (1994, British), Dead Man
Walking (1995); Activity: Watch Wayne Dyer video Theres a Spiritual Solution to Every
Problem.

Class Twelve: Love & Kindness


HPP (pp. 472484); Films: The English Patient (1996), Sophies Choice (1982), Bridges of the
Madison County (1995), Iris (2001), My Fair Lady (1964); Activity: Explore character
strengths of your significant other (have him/her take VIA), write about five small but mean-
ingful gestures of your loved one.

Class Thirteen: Gratitude & Zest


HPP (pp. 459471); Films: Sunshine (2000), My Left Foot (1989); Activity: Write a letter of
gratitude to someone whom you have never properly thanked.
260 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Class Fourteen: Modesty & Forgiveness


HPP (pp. 446458); Films: Pay It Forward (2000), Terms of Endearment (1983), Gandhi
(1982); Activity: Write about three bad memories, the anger associated with them, and their
role in maintaining resentment: write about the possibility of forgiveness.

Class Fifteen: Altruism & Empathy & Social Intelligence


HPP (pp. 485498); Films: Children of a Lesser God (1986), As Good as It Gets (1997); Ac-
tivity: Gift of time (using your character strengths to serve the community).

Class Sixteen: Positive Psychology at Work Leadership & Teamwork


HPP (pp. 715730); Films: Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Dances with Wolves (1990),
L. A. Confidential (1997), Erin Brockovich (2000), A Few Good Men (1992); Activity: Ex-
plore character strengths of a colleague.

Class Seventeen: Curiosity, Self-Regulation, & Positive Youth Development


AP (pp. 170183); Films: Finding Forrester (2000), Good Will Hunting (1997), Dead Poets
Society (1989), October Sky (1999); Activity: Design a community based positive youth de-
velopment project

Class Eighteen: Cross-Cultural Positive Psychology


HPP (pp. 700714); Films: Kolya (1996), Color of Paradise (2000), Salam Bombay (1988),
Cinema Paradiso (1988); Activities: Strength presentations.

Grading
30 points for class participation; two points per class
30 points for 15 reaction/review papers
20 points for the book review of Learned Optimism
20 points for brief presentation on polishing one of your character strengths

A 90100
A- 8589
B+ 8084
B 7579
B 7074
C 6569
F Below 65
Appendices 261

Appendix E

Website Resources: Movies, Positive


Psychology, and Strength-Building

Positive Psychology &


Movies
Strengths
www.positivepsychologymovies.com
www.viacharacter.org
www.mindfulspirituality.com
Values in Action Institute on Character
Ryan M. Niemiec
www.authentichappiness.com Positive Psychology at the Movies blog
www.reflectivehappiness.com
www.moviesandmentalillness.blogspot.com
Martin Seligman; Positive Psychology
Movies and Mental Illness blog
research & questionnaires
www.imdb.com
www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu
Internet Movie Database
Positive Psychology Center
www.mrqe.com
www.worlddatabaseofhappiness.eur.nl
Movie Review Query Engine
World Database of Happiness
www.afi.com
www.ippanetwork.org
American Film Institute
International Positive Psychology Assn.
www.spiritualityandpractice.com
www.strengthsfinder.com
Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat;
The Gallup Organization; Strength Finder
Spirituality films and database
www.mindandlife.org
www.reelviews.net
The Mind & Life Institute
Film reviews by James Berardinelli
http://people.virginia.edu/~jdh6n/home.
http://rogerebert.suntimes.com
html
Film reviews by Roger Ebert
Jonathan Haidt: morality, elevation researcher
www.filmsite.org
www.gratefulness.org
The greatest films; various lists
Brother David Steindl-Rast
www.spiritualcinemacircle.com
http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/labs/emmons
www.ironweedfilms.com
Robert Emmons: gratitude researcher
www.filmmovement.com
www.emotionaliq.org DVD Clubs Independent Films
Emotional intelligence
www.PaulEkman.com
Paul Ekman: emotions researcher
www.meaning.ca
International Network on Personal Meaning
262 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Appendix F
100 Years100 Cheers: Americas Most
Inspiring Movies (2006)
1. Its a Wonderful Life (1946) 51. The Color Purple (1985)
2. To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 52. Dead Poets Society (1989)
3. Schindlers List (1993) 53. Shane (1953)
4. Rocky (1976) 54. Rudy (1993)
5. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) 55. The Defiant Ones (1958)
6. E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) 56. Ben-Hur (1959)
7. The Grapes of Wrath (1940) 57. Sergeant York (1941)
8. Breaking Away (1979) 58. Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
9. Miracle on 34th Street (1947) 59. Dances with Wolves (1990)
10. Saving Private Ryan (1998) 60. The Killing Fields (1984)
11. The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) 61. Sounder (1972)
12. Apollo 13 (1995) 62. Braveheart (1995)
13. Hoosiers (1986) 63. Rain Man (1988)
14. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) 64. The Black Stallion (1979)
15. The Miracle Worker (1962) 65. A Raisin in the Sun (1961)
16. Norma Rae (1979) 66. Silkwood (1983)
17. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (1975) 67. The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
18. The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) 68. An Officer and a Gentleman (1982)
19. The Right Stuff (1983) 69. The Spirit of St. Louis (1957)
20. Philadelphia (1993) 70. Coal Miners Daughter (1980)
21. In the Heat of the Night (1967) 71. Cool Hand Luke (1967)
22. The Pride of the Yankees (1942) 72. Dark Victory (1939)
23. The Shawshank Redemption (1994) 73. Erin Brockovich (2000)
24. National Velvet (1944) 74. Gunga Din (1939)
25. Sullivans Travels (1941) 75. The Verdict (1982)
26. The Wizard of Oz (1939) 76. Birdman of Alcatraz (1962)
27. High Noon (1952) 77. Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
28. Field of Dreams (1989) 78. Thelma & Louise (1991)
29. Gandhi (1892) 79. The Ten Commandments (1956)
30. Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 80. Babe (1995)
31. Glory (1989) 81. Boys Town (1938)
32. Casablanca (1942) 82. Fiddler On The Roof (1971)
33. City Lights (1931) 83. Mr. Deeds goes to Town (1936)
34. All the Presidents Men (1976) 84. Serpico (1973)
35. Guess Whos Coming to Dinner (1967) 85. Whats Love Got to Do With It (1993)
36. On the Waterfront (1954) 86. Stand and Deliver (1988)
37. Forrest Gump (1994) 87. Working Girl (1988)
38. Pinocchio (1940) 88. Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
39. Star Wars (1977) 89. Harold and Maude (1972)
40. Mrs. Miniver (1942) 90. Hotel Rwanda (2004)
41. The Sound of Music (1965) 91. The Paper Chase (1973)
42. 12 Angry Men (1957) 92. Fame (1980)
43. Gone with the Wind (1939) 93. A Beautiful Mind (2001)
44. Spartacus (1960) 94. Captains Courageous (1937)
45. On Golden Pond (1981) 95. Places in the Heart (1984)
46. Lilies of the Field (1963) 96. Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993)
47. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 97. Madame Curie (1943)
48. The African Queen (1951) 98. The Karate Kid (1984)
49. Meet John Doe (1941) 99. Ray (2004)
50. Seabiscuit (2003) 100. Chariots of Fire (1981)
Note. Reprinted with the permission of the American Film Institute.
Appendices 263

Appendix G

Positive Psychology Movies

Films That Can Inspire and Build Virtues


and Character Strengths
This appendix consists only of Positive Psychology Movies. These ratings take the quality of
the film into consideration; however, we emphasize each films pedagogical value and its
ability to inspire viewers.

The positive psychology film meets one or more of the following criteria (Niemiec, 2007):
1) Balanced portrayal of a character strength
2) Realistic depiction of obstacles or setbacks for the character
3) Character uses his/her strength(s) to overcome or face the barriers and adversity
4) Uplifting or inspiring tone (including music, cinematography, or film mood)

Excellent (Must-see film). Outstanding portrayal of a character strength; represents several


strengths and virtues; and/or excellent film for teaching and/or clinical purposes; satisfies three
or four of the above criteria.

Very Good (Definitely worth your time). Good portrayal of strength in leading or supporting
character roles; satisfies two or three of the above criteria.

Good (Potentially worth your time). Decent portrayal of a strength; strength loosely represent-
ed, not fully balanced, or is of minor emphasis; a minor character portrays a strength; satisfies
one or two of the above criteria.

We do not list or rate films that only qualify for one or two psi symbols; they are not good
examples of positive psychology movies or a good investment of your time.
264 Positive Psychology at the Movies

WISDOM: Creativity Proof (2005)


(originality, ingenuity) Prozac Nation (2005)
Ray (2004)
8 mile (2002) Return to Oz (1985)
Absent-Minded Professor, The (1961) Right Now (2004, France)
Rivers and Tides (2001,
AKA (2002, U.K.) Germany/Finland)
Amadeus (1984) Russian Ark (2003, Russia)
Aviator (2004) Shakespeare Behind Bars (2006)
Back to the Future (1985) Shine (1996, Australia)
Beautiful Mind, A (2001) Sketches of Frank Gehry (2006)
Beyond the Sea (2004) Surviving Picasso (1996)
Billy Elliot (2000, U.K.) Sylvia (2003, U.K.)
Blue Car (2003) Terminal, The (2004)
Bridge to Terabithia (2007) To Be and to Have (2002, France)
Chicago (2002)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) Together (2002, China)
Conversation(s) with Other Women (2005) Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988)

Dancer in the Dark (2000, Denmark) Vincent (1987, Australia)
Vincent and Theo (1990, Netherlands)
Danny Deckchair (2004, Australia)
De-Lovely (2004) Walk the Line (2005)
Dreamgirls (2006) Yellow Brick Road (2005)
Dreams (1990, Japan) Yes Men, The(2003)
Edison, the Man (1940)
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
Emperors Club, The (2002) WISDOM: Curiosity
Freedom Writers (2007) (interest, novelty-seeking,
Henry Fool (1997) openness to experience)
Hobart Shakespeareans, The (2005)
Illusionist, The(2006) 10 Items or Less (2007)
Im Not There (2007) Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, The
In Cold Blood (1967) (1954)
I.Q. (1994) Apt Pupil (1998)
La Vie en Rose (2007, France) Belle de Jour (1967, France/Italy)
Life Is Beautiful (1997, Italy) Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
Manic (2001)
Mona Lisa Smile (2004) Everything Is Illuminated (2005)
Mr. Hollands Opus (1995) Faraway, So Close (1993, Germany)
Mrs. Henderson Presents (2005)
My Left Foot (1989, Ireland/U.K.) God Grew Tired of Us (2006)
Once (2006, Ireland) I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967, Sweden)
Overture, The (2004, Thailand)
Pans Labyrinth (2006, Mexico) Last Images of the Shipwreck (1989,
Argentina)
Pollock (2000) Machinist, The (2004, Spain)
Ponette (1999, France) Madame Curie (1943)
Appendices 265

Man Without a Past, The (2002, Finland) Bee Season (2005)


Billy Elliot (2000)
Melvin Goes to Dinner (2003) Chorus, The (2004)
Memento (2000) Dead Poets Society (1989)
Mongolian Ping-Pong (2005, China) Freedom Writers (2007)
Harvie Krumpet (2003, Australia)
My Dinner with Andre (1981) Mad Hot Ballroom (2005)
Rear Window (1954) Memoirs of a Geisha (2005)
Secret Garden, The (1993) Mona Lisa Smile (2003)
Secrets of the Heart (1997, Spain) Spellbound (1945)
Thumbsucker (2005)
Sideways (2004) Unknown White Male (2005)
Star Maker, The (1995, Italy) Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill, The
Swimming Pool (2002, France/U.K.) (2003)
Wings of Desire (1987, West Germany) Yentl (1983)

Wondrous Oblivion (2003, U.K.)
WISDOM: Perspective
(wisdom)
WISDOM: Open-mindedness
(judgment, critical thinking) Antonias Line (1995, Netherlands)

25th Hour (2002) Antwone Fisher (2002)
Before Sunrise (1995) Chorus, The (2004, France)
Before Sunset (2004) Coach Carter (2005)
Darwin Awards, The(2006) Crash (2004)
Eyes Wide Shut (1999) Feast of Love (2007)
Fargo (1996) Fountain, The (2006)
Hairspray (2007) Karate Kid, The (1984)
Harold and Maude (1971) Life as a House (2001)
Into Me See (2005) Lord of the Rings, The (2001; 2002; 2003)
Japanese Story (2003, Australia)
Matrix, The (1999; 2003; 2003) On Golden Pond (2001)
Michael Clayton (2007) Peaceful Warrior (2006)
Monsieur Ibrahim (2003, France) Star Wars (1977; 1980; 1983; 1999; 2002;
2005)
Mostly Martha (2001, Italy) Taste of Cherry (1997, Iran)
Pi (1998) To Be and to Have (2002, France)
Pure Formality, A (1994, France)
Rashmon (1950, Japan) Valentin (2002, Argentina)
Terminal, The (2004)
Vanilla Sky (2001)
Water (2006, India) COURAGE: Bravery
(valor)

WISDOM: Love of Learning 12 Angry Men (1957)


16 Blocks (2006)
Akeelah and the Bee (2006) Aliens (1986)
Beautiful Mind, A (2001) American History X (1998)
266 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Analyze That (2001) Schindlers List (1993)


Analyze This (1999) Seoul Train (2004)
Antwone Fisher (2002) Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Apollo 13 (1995) Sound of Music, The (1965)
Australian Rules (2002, Australia) South Central (1992)
Babel (2006) United 93 (2006)
Batman Begins (2005) World Trade Center (2006)
Blood Diamond (2006)
Broken English (2007)
Braveheart (1995) COURAGE: Integrity
Celebration, The (1998, Denmark) (authenticity, honesty)
City of God (2002, Brazil)
Constant Gardener, The (2005, 3:10 to Yuma (2007)
Germany/U.K.) 40-Year-Old Virgin, The (2005)
Cool Hand Luke (1967) Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the
Defending Your Life (1991) Desert, The (1994, Australia)
Diary of Anne Frank, The (1959) All the Presidents Men (1976)
Captain Courageous (1937)
Dont Tell (2005, Italy) Chariots of Fire (1981)
Duma (2005) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
Elling (2001, Norway)
Emmanuels Gift (2005) Civil Action, A (1998)
Europa, Europa (1991, Germany) Contender,The (2000)
Fugitive,The (1993) Corpse Bride (2005)
Good Night, and Good Luck (2005) Courage Under Fire (1996)
Dark Victory (1939)
Good Will Hunting (1997) Dead Poets Society (1989)
Ground Truth, The (2006) Dirty, Filthy Love (2004, U.K.)
Happy Feet (2006) Dogville (2003)
Hollywoodland (2006) Erin Brokovich (2000)
Hotel Rwanda (2004) Few Good Men, A (1992)
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Insomnia (2002)
Kindertransport (2000, U.K.) Intimate Strangers (2004, France)
Jailhouse Rock (1957)
Kinsey (2004) Kissing Jessica Stein (2002)
Kite Runner, The (2007) Legend of Bagger Vance, The (2000)
Let There Be Light (1946)
Man Escaped, A (1956, France) Lives of Others, The (2006)
Manchurian Candidate, The (1962; 2004) Man of the Year (2006)
Matchstick Men (2003)
Murderball (2004) Meet John Doe (1941)
North Country (2005) Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)
Open Water (2003)
Paths of Glory (1957) My Name Is Bill W. (1989)
Personal Velocity (2002) Normal (2003)
Popeye (1980) On the Waterfront (1954)
Punch-Drunk Love (2002) Papillion (1973)
Rebel Without a Cause (1955) Patch Adams (1998)
Saving Private Ryan (1998) Piano, The (1993, Australia)
Appendices 267

Prime (2005) Worlds Fastest Indian, The (2005, New


Right Stuff, The (1983) Zealand)
Schindlers List (1993)
Shark Tale (2004)
Side Effects (2005) COURAGE: Persistence
Silkwood (1983) (perseverance, industriousness)
Strictly Ballroom (1992, Australia)
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Verdict, The (1982) Akeelah and the Bee (2006)
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory Ali Zoua: Prince of the Streets (2000,
(1971) Morocco)
Bicycle Thief, The (1948, France)

COURAGE: Vitality Born into Brothels (2004, India)
(zest, enthusiasm, vigor, energy) Character (1998, Netherlands)
Chariots of Fire (1981)
400 Blows, The (1959, France) Children of Heaven (1997, Iran)
Aladdin (1992) Cinderella Man (2005)
Buena Vista Social Club (1999, City of Lost Children, The (1995, France)
Germany/Cuba)
Cabaret (1972) Color Purple, The (1985)
Cinema Paradiso (1988, Italy) Cool Hand Luke (1967)
Farther Than the Eye Can See (2003) Da Vinci Code, The (2006)
Diving Bell and the Butterfly, The (2007,
Finding Neverland (2004) France/U.S.)
Girl, Interrupted (1999) Door to Door (2002)
Hook (1991) Dreamgirls (2006)
In America (2002) East-West (1999, France)
Long Life, Happiness and Prosperity Elling (2002, Norway)
(2002, Canada) Endurance, The (2000, Germany/U.S.)
Man Who Wasnt There, The (2001)
Mary Poppins (1964) Equus (1977)
Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) Fame (1980)
My Fair Lady (1964) Farther Than the Eye Can See (2003)
My Flesh and Blood (2004)
My Left Foot (1989, Ireland/U.K.) Fitzcarraldo (1982, Germany)
Oliver! (1968, U.K.) Flightplan (2005)
One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (1975) Forrest Gump (1994)
Gerry (2002)
Pelle the Conqueror (1987, Denmark) Grapes of Wrath, The (1940)
Great Debaters, The (2007)
Peter Pan (1953; 2003) Harry Potter (2001; 2002; 2004; 2005;
Places in the Heart (1984) 2007)
Singin in the Rain (1952) Hours, The(2002)
Sound of Music, The (1965) Island on Bird Street, The (2000)
West Side Story (1961) Italian, The (2005, Russia)
Whats Love Got to Do with It? (1993) Jonathan Livingston Seagull (1973)
Karate Kid, The (1984)
White Oleander (2002)
268 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Kill Bill: Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 (2003; 2004) Whale Rider (2003, New Zealand)

K-PAX (2001) White Oleander (2002)
Lilja 4-Ever (2002, Sweden)
Maria, Full of Grace (2004, Colum-
bia/U.S.) HUMANITY: Love
Memento (2000)
Mighty Heart, A (2007) 2046 (2004, China)
Million Dollar Baby (2004) 3-Iron (2004, South Korea)
Mountain Patrol (2004, China) Across the Universe (2007)
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) Affair to Remember, An (1957)
Always (1989)
Mrs. Miniver (1942) Anna Karenina (1948, U.K.)
Nobody Knows (2004, Japan) Annie Hall (1977)
Not One Less (1999, China) Atonement (2007)
October Sky (1999) Away from Her (2006, Canada)
Old Well (1986, China) Beaches (1988)
Peace One Day (2004, U.K.) Beautiful Mind, A (2001)
Peaceful Warrior (2006) Before Sunrise (1995)
Pianist, The (2002, Before Sunset (2004)
France/Germany/U.K./Poland) Blood Diamond (2006)
Brazil (1985, U.K.)
Pixote (1981, Brazil) Breakfast at Tiffanys (1961)
Pride of the Yankees, The (1942) Bridges of Madison County, The (1995)

Pursuit of Happyness, The (2006) Carrington (1995, U.K.)
Casablanca (1942)
Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002, Australia) Central Station (1998, Brazil)
Changing Hearts (2002)
Rain (2001, New Zealand) Cinderella (1950)
Ratcatcher (1999) Cinema Paradiso (1988, Italy)
Return, The (2003, Russia) City Lights (1931)
Rocky (1976) City of Angels (1998)
Rocky Balboa (2006) Crash (2004)
Rudy (1993) Dj vu (1997)
Salaam Bombay! (1988, India/U.K.) Don Juan DeMarco (1995)
Dopamine (2003)
Secret of Dr. Kildare, The (1939) Dr. Zhivago (1965)
Sergeant York (1941) Enchanted (2007)
Sounder (1972) English Patient, The (1996)
Spirit of St. Louis, The (1957) Eros (2004, U.S./Italy/Hong Kong)
Star Wars (1977; 1980; 1983; 1999; 2002; Feast of Love (2007)
2005) Finding Forrester (2000)
Story of Qiu Ju, The (1992, China/Hong Fisher King, The (1991)
Kong) Fountain, The (2006)
To Live (1994, China/Hong Kong) Garden State (2004)
Ghost (1990)
Touching the Void (2003) Gone with the Wind (1939)
Warm Springs (2005) Green Mile, The (1999)
Appendices 269

Happy Endings (2005) Pretty Woman (1990)


Hired Heart, The (1997) Princess Bride, The (1987)
Holiday, The (2006) Reconstruction (2003, Denmark)
Illusionist, The (2006) Reign Over Me (2007)
Immortal Beloved (1994, U.K./U.S.) River Runs Through It, A (1992)
Innocence (2000) Road Home, The (1999, China)
Iris (2001) Rocky Balboa (2006)
Italian for Beginners (2000, Denmark) Roman Holiday (1953)
Romeo and Juliet (1968, U.K./Italy)
Junebug (2005) Secondhand Lions (2003)
Keeping Up with the Steins (2006) Shakespeare in Love (1998)
Kid, The (1921) SherryBaby (2006)
Kolya (1996, Czech Republic) Shopgirl (2005)
Lake House, The (2006) Short Film About Love, A (1988, Poland)
Lantana (2001, Australia)
Last Kiss, The (2006) Sleeping Beauty (1959)
Life Is Beautiful (1997, Italy) Sleepless in Seattle (1993)
Like Water for Chocolate (1992, Mexico) Somethings Gotta Give (2003)
Somewhere in Time (1980)
Lost in Translation (2003) Son of the Bride (2001, Argentina)
Love Actually (2003)
Map of the Human Heart (1993) Sophies Choice (1982)
Midnight Cowboy (1969) Spanglish (2004)
Monsieur Ibrahim (2003, France) Steel Magnolias (1989)
Story of Us, The (1999)
Monsoon Wedding (2001) Strawberry and Chocolate (1994, Cuba)
Monsters Ball (2001)
Mother Teresa (2003, Spain/U.K.) Taste of Others, The (2000, France)
Tea with Mussolini (1999, Italy)
Moulin Rouge (2001) Thelma and Louise (1991)
My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002) Thirteen (2003)
My First Mister (2001) Three Colors: Red (1994, Poland)
Namesake, The (2006, India/U.S.) Tiger and the Snow, The (2005, Italy)
Never Again (2001)
New World, The (2005) Titanic (1997)
Notebook, The (2004) Toy Story (1995)
Oasis (2002, South Korea) Truly Madly Deeply (1990)
Officer and a Gentleman, An (1982) Trust (1990)
Tuck Everlasting (2002)
OH in Ohio, The (2006) Twin Sisters (2002, Netherlands)
On Golden Pond (1981) Under the Sun (1998, Sweden)
Paris, I Love You (2006, France) Under the Tuscan Sun (2003)
Passion Fish (1992) United 93 (2006)
Pauline and Paulette (2001, Belgium) Venus (2006, U.K.)
West Side Story (1961)
Perfect World, A (1993) When Harry Met Sally 1989)
Phantom of the Opera, The (2004) What Dreams May Come (1998)
Postman, The (Il Postino, 1994, France) Yesterday (2004, South Africa)

270 Positive Psychology at the Movies

HUMANITY: Kindness Tsotsi (2005, South Africa/U.K.)


(generosity, nurturance, care, Vera Drake (2004, U.K.)
compassion, altruistic love, Waitress (2007)
niceness) Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
(1971)
About a Boy (2002)
Accidental Hero, The (France)
All About My Mother (1999, Spain) HUMANITY: Social
Amelie (2001, France) Intelligence
As Good as It Gets (1997) (emotional, personal intelligence)
Babe; Babe: Pig in the City (1995; 1998)
African Queen, The (1951)
Babettes Feast (1987, Denmark) Away from Her (2006, Canada)
Bagdad Caf (1987, West Germany/U.S.) Before Sunrise (1995)
Before Sunset (2004)
Bear, The (1988, France) Breach (2007)
Black Snake Moan (2006) Children of a Lesser God (1986)
Blood Diamond (2006) Coal Miners Daughter (1980)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) Dont Come Knocking (2005)
Driving Miss Daisy (1989)
Cherry Orchard, The (1999, Equilibrium (2002)
Greece/Cyprus/France) Erin Brockovich (2000)
Chocolat (2000) Five Senses, The (1999)
Christmas Carol, A (1984) Great New Wonderful, The (2005)
Cider House Rules (1999) History of Violence, A (2005)
Cup, The (1999, Bhutan) I, Robot (2004)
Equus (1977) Juno (2007)
Family Man, The (2000) Killing Fields,The (1984)
Grand Canyon (1991) K-PAX (2001)
Half Nelson (2006) Metallica: Some Kind of Monster (2004)
Harvey (1950)
House of Sand & Fog (2003) Nine Lives (2005)
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) Once (2006, Ireland)
Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993)
It Could Happen to You (1994)
Manderlay (2005)
Meet John Doe (1941) JUSTICE: Citizenship
Miracle on 34th Street (1947) (social responsibility, loyalty,
Monsters Ball (2001) teamwork)
Mostly Martha (2007)
Pay It Forward (2000) Across the Universe (2007)
Savages, The (2007) Bad News Bears, The (1976; 2005)
Schindlers List (1993) Batteries Not Included (1987)
Secret of Dr. Kildare, The (1939) Believe in Me (2006)
Sister Helen (2002) Best Years of Our Lives, The (1946)
Something Like Happiness (2005, Czech
Republic) Coach Carter (2005)
Touching Wild Horses (2002, Canada) Cool Runnings (1993)

Appendices 271

Divine Secrets of the Ya-ya Sisterhood, Winged Migration (2001, France)


The (2002)
Eight Below (2006) Without a Trace (2002)
Finding Nemo (2003) Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
Friday Night Lights (2004) Z (1969, Algeria/France)
Game of Their Lives, The (2005)
Glory Road (2006)
Grapes of Wrath, The (1940) JUSTICE: Fairness
Hoosiers (1986)
Hotel Rwanda (2004) 12 Angry Men (1957)
In Good Company (2004) Adventures of Robin Hood, The (1938)
Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas) (2005)
Capote (2005)
L.A. Confidential (1997) Compulsion (1959)
Lars and the Real Girl (2007) Crimson Gold (2003, Iran)
League of Their Own, A(1992) Dead Man Walking (1995
Little Miss Sunshine (2006) Defiant Ones, The (1958)
Longest Yard, The (2005) Do the Right Thing (1989)
Lost in Translation (2003) Focus (2001)
Manderlay (2005, Denmark) Gandhi (1982)
March of the Penguins (2003, France) Gentlemans Agreement (1947)
Girl in the Caf, The (2005, U.K./U.S.)
Mighty Ducks, The (1992)
Mighty Wind, A (2003) Guess Whos Coming to Diner (1967)
Million Dollar Baby (2004)
Miracle (2004) In the Heat of the Night (1967)
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) Last Wave, The (1977, Australia)
Opal Dream (2005) Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks
Paper Clips (2004) (2002)
People Say Im Crazy (2003) Motorcycle Diaries (2004, Argentina)
Places in the Heart (1984)
Prairie Home Companion, A (2006) Music Within (2007)
Radio (2003) Norma Rae (1979)
Remember the Titans (2000) Philadelphia (1993)
Rookie, The (2002) Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991)
Sea Inside, The (2004, Spain)
Shipping News, The (2001) Serpico (1973)
Shrek; Shrek 2; Shrek the Third (2001; Shane (1953)
2004; 2007) Sullivans Travels (1941)
Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, The To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
(2005) V for Vendetta (2005)
Station Agent, The (2003) Working Girl (1988)
Superman (1978) X-Men, X2, X-Men: The Last Stand (2000;
Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon 2003; 2006)
(1970)
We Are Marshall (2006)
Widow of Saint Pierre, The (2000, France)

272 Positive Psychology at the Movies

JUSTICE: Leadership Cry, the Beloved Country (1995, South


Africa/U.S.)
Amazing Grace (2006) Dead Man Walking (1995)
Apollo 13 (1995) Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
Ben-Hur (1959)
Blood Diamond (2006) Flatliners (1990)
Braveheart (1995) In My Country (2005, South Africa/U.K.)
City of God (2002, Brazil)
Dances with Wolves (1990) Kite Runner, The (2007)
Darfur Now (2007) Les Miserables (1998, U.K.)
Evita (1997) Levity (2003)
Gandhi (1982) Mind the Gap (2004)
Gladiator (2000) Mother Ghost (2002)
Glory (1989) No Mans Land (2002, Bosnia-
Gunga Din (1939) Herzegovina)
Henry V (1989) Noel (2004)
High Noon (1952) O Brother, Where Art Thou (2000)
Inconvenient Truth, An (2006) Ordinary People (1980)
Jimmy Carter: Man From Plains (2007) Queen Margot (1994, France)
Regret to Inform (1998)
Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Squid and the Whale, The (2005)
Temple (2006) Straight Story, The (1999)
Kundun (1997) Tender Mercies (1983)
Last King of Scotland, The (2006) Terms of Endearment (1983)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962) Thousand Acres, A (1997)
Lion King, The (1994) Unfinished Life, An (2005)
Little Buddha (1993, France) Upside of Anger, The (2005)
Man for All Seasons, A (1966) Volver (2006)
Matrix, The (1999) World Traveler (2001)
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)

Norma Rae (1979) TEMPERANCE: Humility and
Paths of Glory (1957) Modesty
Prize Winner of Defiance Ohio (2005)
10 Questions for the Dalai Lama (2006)
Seven Samurai (1954, Japan)
Sixth Sense, The (1999) Batman (1989; 1992; 1995; 1997; 2005)
Spartacus (1960)
Twelve OClock High (1949) Being There (1979)
Charisma (1999, Japan)
Dalai Lama Renaissance (2007)
TEMPERANCE: Forgiveness For Your Consideration (2006)
and Mercy Fourth Wise Man, The (1985)
Gandhi (1982)
Angelas Ashes (1999) Hero (2002, Hong Kong)
Changing Lanes (2002) Keys of the Kingdom, The (1944)
City of No Limits, The (2002, Spain) Little Buddha (1993, France)
Crossing Guard, The (1995) Memoirs of a Geisha (2005)
My Name Is Bill W. (1989)
Appendices 273

My Super Ex-Girlfriend (2006) Karate Kid,The (1984)


Passion of the Christ, The (2004) Klepto (2003)
Peaceful Warrior (2006) Mad Hot Ballroom (2005)
Rain Man (1988) Maltese Falcon, The (1941)
Ringer, The (2005) March of the Penguins (2005, France)
Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
Son of the Bride (2001, Argentina) Maria Full of Grace (2004)
Spider-Man (2002; 2004; 2007) National Velvet (1944)
Superman (1978; 1980; 1983; 1987; 2006) Paper Chase, The (1973)
Queen, The (2006, U.K.)
Tiger and the Snow, The (2005, Italy) Snow Walker, The (2003, Canada)
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winterand Spring
Truman Show, The (1998) (2003, South Korea)
Unbreakable (2000) Super Size Me (2004)
Syrian Bride,The (2004, Israel/France)

TEMPERANCE: Prudence Warm Water Under a Red Bridge (2001,
Japan)
As Good as It Gets (1997) Warrior, The (2001)
Danny Deckchair (2003) Woodsman, The (2004)
Darwin Awards,The (2006)
Day the Earth Stood Still,The (1951)
TRANSCENDENCE:
Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Appreciation of Beauty and
Not One Less (1999, China) Excellence
Queen, The (2006, U.K.) (awe, wonder, elevation)
Road Home,The (1999, China)
Sense and Sensibility (1995) Amelie (2001, France)
Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) American Beauty (1999)
Americas Heart and Soul (2004)
Story of the Weeping Camel, The (2004, Baraka (1992)
Mongolia) Celestine Prophecy (2006)
Color of Paradise, The (1999, Iran)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000,
TEMPERANCE: Self- Taiwan)
Regulation Eldra (2002, U.K.)
(self-control) Faraway, So Close! (1993, Germany)

Be Cool (2005) Fearless (1993)
Birdman of Alcatraz (1962) Genesis (2004, France/Italy)
Bourne Identity; Bourne Supremacy; Grizzly Man (2005)
Bourne Ultimatum, The (2002; 2004; Hero (2002, Hong Kong)
2007) House of Flying Daggers (2004, Chi-
Breaking Away (1979) na/Hong Kong)
Bridge on the River Kwai, The (1957) Into Great Silence (2004,
France/Germany)
Brothers, The (2001) Its a Wonderful Life (1946)
Chorus, The (2004, France) King Kong (2005)
Forrest Gump (1994) Microcosmos (1996, France)
274 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Morvern Callar (2002, U.K.) Ultimate Gift, The (2006)


My Life Without Me (2003, Spain/Canada) Willow Tree, The (2005, Iran)

Noi the Albino (2003, Iceland)
Out of Africa (1985) TRANSCENDENCE: Hope
Pauline and Paulette (2000, Belgium) (optimism, future mindedness,
future orientation)
Pillow Book, The (1997, France/U.K.)
16 Years of Alcohol (2003)
Prestige, The (2006) Antonias Line (1995, Netherlands)
Scent of Green Papaya, The (1993,
Vietnam) Awakenings (1990)
Tea with Mussolini (1999, Italy/U.K.) Babe (1995)
Black Stallion, The (1979)
Vertical Ray of the Sun, The (2000, Blue Butterfly (2004)
Vietnam) Boys Town (1938)
Waking Life (2001) Cape of Good Hope (2004, South Africa)
Wind Will Carry Us, The (1999, Iran)
Cast Away (1999)
Winged Migration (2002, France) Cinderella Man (2005)
Wings of Desire (1987, West Germany) Cooler, The (2003)
E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

Enchanted April (1992)
TRANSCENDENCE: Grati- Eternity and a Day (1998,
tude Greece/Germany)
Everythings Coming My Way (2005)
After Life (1998, Japan)
Amelie (2001, France) Fiddler on the Roof (1971)
Big Night (1996) Freedom Writers (2007)
Click (2006) Hustle and Flow (2005)
Color Purple, The (1985) In America (2003)
Delivering Milo (2001) Joshua (2002)
Doctor, The (1991) Legend of Bagger Vance, The (2000)
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
(2004) Lighthouse Hill (2004, U.K.)
Fearless (1993) Lilies of the Field (1963)
For One More Day (2007) Lonesome Jim (2005)
Fried Green Tomatoes (1991) Maldonado Miracle, The (2003)
God Grew Tired of Us (2006) Man Escaped, A (1956, France)
Good Year, A (2006) Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
Groundhog Day (1993) Miracle Worker, The (1962)
Harvey (1950) Nativity Story, The (2006)
Its a Wonderful Life (1946) Pelle the Conqueror (1987, Denmark)
Last Samurai, The (2003)
New World, The (2005) Perez Family, The (1995)
Rory OShea Was Here (2004) Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio, The
Secret, The (2006) (2005)
SherryBaby (2006) Raisin in the Sun, A (1961)
Appendices 275

Ratcatcher (1999, U.K., France) TRANSCENDENCE:


Seabiscuit (2003) Spirituality
Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) (religiousness, faith, purpose,
meaning)
Stand and Deliver (1988)
Tender Mercies (1983) 10 Questions for the Dalai Lama (2006)
Thelma and Louise (1991)
Very Long Engagement, A (2004, France) 110901 September 11 (2002)
13 Conversations About One Thing (2001)
Vodka Lemon (2003, France/Armenia)
About Schmidt (2002)
Wild Strawberries (1957, Sweden) Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Americas Heart and Soul (2004)
Wizard of Oz, The (1939) Apostle, The (1987)
Yesterday (2004, South Africa) Around the World in 80 Days (1956)

Astronaut Farmer, The (2006)
TRANSCENDENCE: Humor August Rush (2007)
(playfulness) Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Bee Season (2005)
Assisted Living (2003) Believer, The (2001)
Beautiful Mind, A (2001) Beloved (1998)
Before Sunrise (1995) Bible, The (1966)
Before Sunset (2004) Big Kahuna, The (1999)
Best in Show (2000) Book of Life, The (1998)
Big Fish (2003) Box of Moonlight (1996)
Corpse Bride (2005) Breakfast on Pluto (2005, Ireland)
Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) Broken Flowers (2005)
Half Nelson (2006) Bruce Almighty (2002)
Laughing Club of India, The (1999, India) Bucket List, The (2007)
Children of Men (2006)
Life Is Beautiful (1997, Italy) Contact (1997)
Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World Conversations with God (2006)
(2005) Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the
Marie Antoinette (2006) Witch, and the Wardrobe, The (2005)
Mighty Wind, A (2003)
Murderball (2005) Crime of Father Amaro, The (2002, Mexi-
Nothing (2003, Canada) co)
One Last Thing (2005) Da Vinci Code, The (2006)
Patch Adams (1998) Day Christ Died, The (1980)
Ridicule (1996, France) Dead Poets Society (1989)
Road to Welville, The (1994) Dont Come Knocking (2005)
Smile (2005) E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Waiting for Guffman (1996)
Zorba the Greek (1964)
276 Positive Psychology at the Movies

Emmanuels Gift (2005) Joshua (2002)


Employee of the Month (2006) Julie Walking Home (2002, Germany)
Enlightenment Guaranteed (2000, Ger-
many) King of Kings, The (1961)
Field of Dreams (1989) Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
Francesco (1989, Italy) Kissing Jessica Stein (2001)
Francis of Assisi (1961) Kumbh Mela: Songs of the River (2004)
From the Manger to the Cross (1912)
Kundun (1997)
Gandhi (1982, U.K./India) Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India
God Is Great and I Am Not (2001, France) (2001, India)
Last Temptation of Christ, The (1988)
Godspell (1973)
Golden Compass, The (2007) Little Buddha (1993, France)
Gospel According to Saint Matthew, The Mindwalk (1990)
(1964, Italy) Miracle Maker, The (2000)
Gospel of John, The (2003) Monsieur Ibrahim (2003, France)
Greatest Story Ever Told, The (1965)
Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975,
Happenstance (2000, France) U.K.)
Healer, The (2002) Monty Pythons Life of Brian (1979)
Heaven (1986) Monty Pythons the Meaning of Life
Heavens Bookstore (2004, Japan) (1983, U.K.)
Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, The Moonstruck (1987)
(2005) Mother Teresa (2003, Spain/U.K.)
Holes (2003)
I Heart Huckabees (2004) Naked (1993, U.K.)
Ikiru (1952, Japan) Nativity Story, The (2006)
Illusion (2004) Pact of Silence, The (2002, France)
Incredibles, The (2004) Paradise Now (2005, Palestine/Israel)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
(1989) Paris, Texas (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Passion of the Christ, The (2004)
(1984) Pleasantville (1998)
Indigo (2003) Priest (1994, U.K.)
Into Great Silence (2006, Princess and the Warrior, The (2000,
France/Germany) Germany)
Into the Wild (2007) Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
James Journey to Jerusalem (2003, Isra- Ram Dass, Fierce Grace (2001)
el) Razors Edge, The (1984)
Jarhead (2005) Rumi: Poet of the Heart (1998)
Jesus (1979) Run Lola Run (1998, Germany)
Jesus Camp (2006) Secret of Roan Inish (1994, U.S./Ireland)
Jesus Christ Superstar (1973)
Jesus Devant Pilate (1898, France) Serpico (1973)
Jesus of Montreal (1989) Seventh Seal, The (1957, Sweden)
Jesus of Nazareth (1977) Shane (1953)
Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) Signs (2002)
Johanna (2005, Hungary)
Appendices 277

Sliding Doors (1998) War Within, The (2005)


Spring, Summer, Fall, Winterand Spring Weather Man, The (2005)
(2003, South Korea) What the Bleep Do We (K)now!? (2004)
St. Francis of Assisi (1944, Mexico)
Stranger Than Fiction (2006) What the Bleep!?: Down the Rabbit Hole
Tao of Steve, The (2000) (2006)
Ten Commandments, The (1956) Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East?
Therese: Story of St. Therese of Liseaux (1989, South Korea)
(2004) Wide Awake (1998)
Thumbsucker (2005) Wizard of Oz, The (1939)
Transamerica (2005) Y Tu Mama Tambien (2001, Mexico)
Travelers and Magicians (2003, Bhutan)
Yogis of Tibet, The (2002)
Virgin (2003) You Can Count on Me (2000)
Waiting for Happiness (2002, Maurita- Zen Noir (2004)
nia/France)

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