kompiutershi, serverebi kompiuteruli programa an motsqobiloba, romelits uzrunvelqops skhva

programebis an motsqobilobebis punktsias, sakheltsodebit "klientebi". es arkitektura utsodeben klientis

serveris models da ertiani gamotvliti ganatsilebulia skhvadaskhva protsesebshi an motsqobilobebze.
servers sheudzlia uzrunvelqos skhvadaskhva punktsionalurobas, romelsats khshirad utsodeben
"servisebs", rogoritsaa monatsemta an resursebis gaziareba mraval klientebs shoris, an klientistvis
gamotvlit. ert serverze sheidzleba emsakhurebodes mravaljeradi klientebs da ert klients sheudzlia
gamoiqenos mravaljeradi serveri. klientis protsesi sheidzleba gaiaros igive motsqobilobaze an sheidzleba
dakavshirebul iknas kselshi skhva serverze serverze. tipiuri serveri.

klientis serveris sistema dghes qvelaze khshirad khortsieldeba (da khshirad identipitsirebulia)
motkhovnis reagirebis modeli: klienti agzavnis motkhovnis servers, romelits asrulebs garkveul
kmedebas da ugzavnis pasukhs klienttan, rogorts tsesi, shedegis an aghiarebit . kompiuteris
daproekteba "serveruli klasebis aparati" guliskhmobs, rom masshi chartulia serverebis gashveba. es
khshirad guliskhmobs, rom es upro dzlieri da saimedoa, vidre standartuli personaluri kompiuteri, magram
garda amisa, didi kompiuteruli klasterebis sheidzleba shedgebodes bevri shedarebit martivi, shetsvalo
serveris komponentebi.

serverebi

serveris aparaturis motkhovna ganskhvavdeba partod, rats damokidebulia serveris miznebsa da mis
programebze.

mas shemdeg, rats serverebi chveulebriv tsvdoma khdeba kselis sashualebit, bevrs gauchirda
kompiuteris monitoris an sheqvanis aparati, audio aparatura da USB interpeisi. bevri servers ar gaachnia
grapikuli interpeisi (GUI). isini konpiguratsia da distantsiurad martaven. distantsiuri martva sheidzleba
chatardes skhvadaskhva metodit, mat shoris Microsoft Management Console (MMC), PowerShell, SSH
da brauzeris dapudznebuli out-of-band martvis sistemebi, rogoritsaa Dell- is iDRAC an HP's iLo.

didi traditsiuli ertjeradi serveri unda gagrdzeldes khangrdzlivi periodis ganmavlobashi sheuperkheblad.
khelmisatsvdomoba unda iqos dzalian maghali, teknikis saimedooba da gamdzleoba dzalian
mnishvnelovania. misiis kritikuli satsarmos serveri dzalian bralia tolerantuli da spetsialuri teknikis
gamoqeneba dabali ukmarisobit, rata dro maksimalurad gazardon. utsqveti denis tsqaroebi sheidzleba
iqos chartuli, rata uzrunvelqos tsinaaghmdeg dzalauplebis ukmarisoba. serveri, rogorts tsesi, iqeneben
aparaturas, rogoritsaa ormagi denis tsqaroebi, RAID diskis sistemebi da ECC mekhsiereba, ertad
vrtseli tsinastsar chatvirtvis mekhsierebis testireba da gadamotsmeba. kritikuli komponentebi sheidzleba
iqos tskheli swappable, romelits sashualebas teknikosebi shetsvalos mat gashvebuli serverze gareshe
dakhurvis mas da daitsvas tsinaaghmdeg overheating, serveri sheidzleba upro dzlieri gulshematkivari an
gamoiqenot tsqlis gagrileba. isini khshirad shedzleben konpiguratsia, ikvebeba da kvemot an
gadatvirtulia distantsiurad, gamoqenebit out-of-band martvis, rogorts tsesi, epudzneba IPMI. serveri
gragnilebi, rogorts tsesi, parto da parto da gankutvnilia iqos taros damontazhebuli.

am tipis serveri khshirad gantavsebul ertgul monatsemta tsentrebshia gantavsebuli. es chveulebriv

akvs dzalian stabiluri dzala da interneti da gazrdili usaprtkhoeba. khmauri aseve naklebad
sheshpotebulia, magram energomokhmareba da sitbos gamomushaveba sheidzleba seriozuli sakitkhi
iqos. serveris otakhebi aghchurvilia konditsirebis motsqobilobebit.