12

1. e a.

(1) 5
2 ui
 
uk
0 2 aijkh (t, x) = fi
t xj xh

0 , aijkh , fi "

(2) MHD

t + div(u) = 0,

t u + (u div)u + P = ( H) H + u + ( + ) div u,

t H (u H) = ( H), div H = 0.

p = A , A, ~ ^"

(3) Euler-Poisson

t + div(u) = 0,

t u + (u div)u + 1 P = ,

4 e = .

p = A , A, ~"

2. )e A)u = u(x, y)
u 2u
(1)uxy = x + y, (2)uxx + uyy = x2 y 2 , (3) + = 0.
x xy

x2 + y 2 + z 2 r 6= 0, 3 u = (xx + yy + zz )u = 0 A)u(r).
p
3. r=

4. y

x 2 2 u
 
 x 2 u 1 
1 = 2 1
x h x a h t2

)
F (x at) + G(x + at)
u(x, t) = ,
hx

F, G ?k Y C"(F, G u(x, t) v
^
u
t = 0 : u = (x), = (x).
t