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Physical geography of Europe

Physical Geography of Europe

The Seas and the Coasts The Orography

The Lakes and the Rivers The Climate and Vegetation


World Map Continents
EURASIA

EUROPE ASIA
A great
peninsula
of Asia
Physical Geography of Europe

The Seas and the Coasts


Greenland Sea ARCTIC OCEAN Sea of
Barents

White Sea
Norwegian Sea
SEAS AND OCEANS
Skagerrak and Kattegat AROUND EUROPE

Baltic STRAITS
ATLANTIC Sea
OCEAN North
Sea

Irish resund
Sea of
Sea Azov
English Channel Caspian
Sea
Cantabrian
Sea
Ad Bosphorus Black Sea
Ligurian ria and
tic
Sea Se Dardanelles Sea of
a Marmara
Gibraltar Tyrrhenian
Sea Otranto Aegean
Mediterranean Sea Sea
Ionian Sea Sea of
Messina Crete
Kola

Scandinavian
EUROPEAN
PENINSULAS

Jutland

Crimea

Iberian
Italian Balkan

Peloponnese
ICELAND
Feroe Islands
Shetland
Islands EUROPEAN
Orkney Islands ARCHIPELAGOS
land AND ISLANDS
Hebrides
Islands Saaremaa
BRITISH ISLES
Gotland
Ireland Great
Britain Zealand

Channel
Islands

Corsica
BALEARIC Sardinia
ISLANDS
AEGEAN
Sicily ISLANDS Cyprus
Malta Crete
Reykjavik North

CAPES OF EUROPE

ia
thn
Bo
in la nd
F GULFS AND BAYS
Riga OF EUROPE

Land's End
Pointe Saint-
Mathieu
Finisterre Bay of
Biscay

Rock Lio Genoa


n Tarento
Cadiz

Spartivento
St.
Vincent
Matapan
Physical Geography of Europe

The seas and the Coasts


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MAIN MENU OROGRAPHY


Physical Geography of Europe

Orography
PLAINS AND PLATEAUS

ns i
nta
MOUNTAIN RANGES

Ur
ou

al
nM

Mo
MAIN PEAKS

via

un
tai
a
din

ns
Galdhpiggen East European

an
Plain

Sc
2,469 m

Highlands
LA IN
P
EAN
R OP
T EU
North European EA
Plain GR

Massif Carpathian Elbruz Caucasus


Central Alps D ina Mountains 5,642 m Mountains
Pyre ric
nee Mont Blanc Al
Meseta s 4,810m p A ps nt a ins
en
a n Mou
Central ins Balk

Mount
Mulhacen Olympus
3,478 m 2,917 m
Physical Geography of Europe - Game

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MAIN MENU RIVERS & LAKES


Physical Geography of Europe

The Lakes and the Rivers


RIVERS OF EUROPE
BASINS OF EUROPE
River basins' features

Arctic long rivers, regular course, frozen in winter

Atlantic & Baltic short, high volume of water

Mediterranean short, irregular

Black & Caspian long and regular


Main rivers in Europe

VOLGA DANUBE RHINE


Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein,
Russia Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, France, The Netherlands
Moldova, Ukraine

Valdai Hills (Russia) Black Forest (Germany) Alps (Switzerland)


Astrakhan (Caspian Sea) Danube Delta (Black Sea) Rhein Delta (North Sea)
3,645 km (longest) 2,860 km (second longest) 1,230 km (not too long)
1,350,000 km2 (river bassin) 817,000 km2 (river bassin) 185,000 km2 (river bassin)
Vienna, Budapest, Cologne, Strasbourg,
Volgograd, Kazan
Belgrade, Bratislava Dsseldorf
EUROPEAN
LAKES GREAT LAKES

ALPINE LAKES
Constanza
Geneva
Physical Geography of Europe

The Lakes and the Rivers


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MAIN MENU CLIMATE


Physical Geography of Europe

Climates and vegetation of Europe


CLIMATES OF EUROPE
Mediterranean climate

Temperatures Precipitation
High in summer Scarce in summer
Low rainfall (draught)
Mild in winter
Adequate in winter
Cold drop (autumn)

Vegetation
Bushes
Holm oaks
Oaks
Pines
Oceanic climate

Temperatures Precipitation
Mild in summer Abundant
Low in winter Regular

Vegetation
Meadows
Deciduous forest
Oaks, beech
Continental climate

Temperatures Precipitation
High in summer Abundant in summer
Low in winter

Vegetation
Grass
Evergreen trees
Taiga (near arctic)
Poor soil
Polar climate

Temperatures Precipitation
Low in summer Scarce
Very low in winter

Vegetation
Very scarce
Mosses, lichens
Small shrubs
Tundra
Mountain climate

Temperatures Precipitation
Cool in summer Abundant
Very low in winter

Vegetation
Scarce
Mosses, lichens
Small shrubs
Tundra
Steppe climate

Temperatures Precipitation
Extreme Very scarce
High in summer
Cold in winter
Vegetation
Plants adapted to the
scarcity of water
Grasslands
Shrublands
What climate are these climograms?

Steppe / Desert Oceanic Continental

Mediterranean Polar Mountain


Physical Geography of Europe

Climates and vegetation of Europe


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Physical Geography of Europe

Click on the map for practice or


here for extra information and more
practice

The Seas and the Coasts The Orography


Map for practice map for practice

The Lakes and the Rivers The Climate and Vegetation


Map for practice Map for practice

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