BI TP MN HNH VI C NHIT CA VT LIU

Bi 1:
Bin dng ng nht, ng nhit ca mt mi trng n hi tuyn tnh v
nghng c m t nh sau trong hai h to :
Trong h to 1:
x1 = ax1

x2 = ( 2 - a ) x2
Trong h to 2:
x1 = x1 + 2bx2

x2 = x2
trong , a v b l cc hng s dng.
Phng trnh m t hnh vi (ng x) ca mi trng c dng : s ij = le kkd ij + 2 me ij
Yu cu:
Tnh trong c hai h to :
1) Tnh trng (ma trn) chuyn v ;
2) Tnh ten x xoay cng (xoay ca vt rn tuyt i);
3) Tnh cc ten x bin dng tng, bin dng lch (hnh dng) v bin
dng th tch. Nhn xt.
4) Tnh cc bin dng chnh (trong h trc chnh) v xc nh quan h
gia a v b.
5) Tnh ten x ng sut tng, ng sut lch v ng sut cu . Nhn xt.
6) Chng minh h to 2 xoay so vi h to 1 mt gc 45o.

Bi 2:
Cho tm OABC kch thc (100 150)mm2, bin dng n hi thnh
OABC nh hnh v. Gi thit trng chuyn v ng u.

0.75
Yu cu:
1) Tnh ma trn gradient chuyn v.
2) Tnh ten x bin dng e v ten x xoay w .
3) Tnh cc bin dng chnh.
4) Gi thit n hi tuyn tnh ng hng v ng nhit, E = 208 MPa,
n = 0, 3, tnh ten x ng sut cho trng hp trng thi bin dng
phng .
5) Tnh ng sut trung bnh v h s nn th tch K ca vt liu.

Bi 3:
Nng lng bin dng (cho mt n v th tch) ca vt liu n hi
tuyn tnh c dng:
1
W = e ij : Aijkl : e kl (1)
2
trong Aijkl l ten x cng (bc 4)

Yu cu:
1) Chng minh nng lng bin dng n hi (1) c th vit di dng:
W=
1
2
(
s ij : e ij + 3s me m )
vi s ij , e ij ,s m , e m tng ng l ten x ng sut lch , ten x bin dng lch,
ng sut trung bnh v bin dng trung bnh.
2) Chng minh:
s m = 3K e m
s ij = 2 me ij
3l + 2 m
vi K =
3
3) Chng minh :
E
G=
2(1+ n )