C oncept

C
oncept

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oncept
Discipline ()
and
Subjects ()

Source: in slide of Aamir Qaisrani, Working at University of Engineering & Technology (U.E.T) Taxila, Pakistan http://www.slideshare.net/aamirqaisrani/lecture-no1

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /
Big Picture Applied Loads q Internal Loads w e
(External loads)
(@ considered cross- Stresses Strengths
sectional area)

r
Strains
t Displacements/
Deformation
y u

Geometries
(Sizes & Shapes)

Adapted and Created from : Vable, M. (2010). Mechanics of Materials.

2nd ed. Michigan Technological University.
*
*
*

q (equilibrium)
w (static equivalency)
e (mechanical tests and failure theories)
r (mechanical tests and material models)
t (kinematics or strain-displacement relations)
y (compatibility) (stiffness and rigidity)
u (stress concentration)
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oncept
Subjects

Machine
Element Design

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept
Relation

q Physics Mechanics Statics Dynamics

wyu Mechanics of Materials/Strength of Materials Machine Element Design
ert Machine Element Design Material Properties and Testing,
Mechanics of Materials Metallurgy Theory of Elasticity

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

qEquilibrium
Statics

(equilibrium) (2D Equilibrium)

Applied Loads
(External loads)
2
()
2 (Mechanics of rigid
bodies) (Mechanics of deformable bodies)

Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
sectional area)

2 (Statics)
(Dynamics)

: N (Normal force) V (Shearing
force) M (Bending moment) O
Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

qEquilibrium
Statics

(3D Equilibrium)
Applied Loads
(External loads)


(Torsional moment twisting moment)

Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
sectional area)

Source : Ugural, A. C., (2015). Mechanical Design of Machine Components. 2nd ed.
CRC Press: Florida.
@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

qEquilibrium
Statics

Applied Loads
(External loads)
(Geometric Property of cross sectional
area)



Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
sectional area) (center of gravity) (center of mass)
(centroid) (area) (moment
of inertia for area) (moment of inertia for
mass)

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
 C

oncept /

w
Static Equivalency
Mechanics of Materials /
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Internal Loads
(@ considered cross- 3
sectional area)
(SYSTEM level)



Stresses
(SEGMENT level)

(segment in question) (maximum internal loads)


(ELEMENT level)

(maximum stresses) (cross section in question)


(design for strength)
Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

w
Static Equivalency
Mechanics of Materials /
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies
Source : Hibbeler, R. C., (2016). Engineering Mechanics: Statics. 14th ed.
Pearson Prentice Hall: New Jersey

Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
(Type of Internal loads)
sectional area)

(function)

Stresses

/ (elongation)
(contraction)
/ Undeformed Elongation Shear
/
/
Twisting Bending
Source : Ugural, A. C., (2015). Mechanical Design of Machine Components. 2nd ed.
CRC Press: Florida.
@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

w
Static Equivalency
Mechanics of Materials /
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies
(Stresses)
Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
sectional area)
?
element

Stresses 4

(stress)

x-y x-y-z

Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

w
Static Equivalency
Mechanics of Materials /
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies
(Type of Stresses)
Internal Loads
(@ considered cross- (Normal stress)
sectional area) (Shearing stress)

(Static Equivalency)
Stresses


(stress resultant)

Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

w
Static Equivalency
Mechanics of Materials /
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies

Internal Loads
(@ considered cross-
(Type of stress due to internal loads)
sectional area)

/

Stresses


/
/
/
/
(combined stresses)

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

r
Material Model
Material Models/
Constitutive Relation

Stresses

Strains

Why we need them?

Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

r
Material Model
Material Models/
Constitutive Relation
Material Testing) Tension test
Stresses

(failure)
(strength) (deformation)

Strains
(tension or compression test)
(average normal stress)
(average normal strain)
(composite materials)

American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) DIN
JIS

Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

r
Material Model
Material Models/
Constitutive Relation
- Stress-Strain curve
Stresses (Relation between stress and strain)


t
Strains
q
r
w y


w e
e q

r

t ( Hookes Law
)
y (

)
Source : Steif, P. S., (2012). Mechanics of Materials. Pearson Higher Education: New
Jersey.

@ http://pichet-pinit.in.th/
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oncept /

r
Material Model
Material Models/
Constitutive Relation
Material Properties
Stresses (Mechanical Properties of Materials)

Strains

Tensile strength Ultimate strength Source : Budynas, R. G. and Nisbett, J. K., (2015). Shigleys mechanical engineering
design. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill: New York.
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