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Print and Guide: Assemble The Guide Assembling
Print and Guide: Assemble The Guide Assembling
Print and Guide: Assemble The Guide Assembling
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THESIRACUSA
CITY GUIDE
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THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE 1
Summary
THINGS TO KNOW
THINGS TO SEE
THINGS TO TRY
THINGS TO EXPERIENCE
10 Events
11 La Dolce Vita
ITINERARIES
12 A special day
14 Trip outside the city: Noto
15 The Vendicari reserve
lost its independence and liberty after it was was the Cathedral of Siracusa for a long
conquered by the Roman Empire. Siracusa period. Only the remains of the columns now
fell under Roman rule in 212 B.C., in spite of remain from the original building. The church
the strong contribution made to their battles underwent several changes over the centuries
by the war inventions created by the famous and the main faade was completely rebuilt
Archimedes. This was the beginning of the in Baroque style after the 1693 earthquake.
citys decline. It is possible to enter the San Giovanni
Catacombs from the church.
When the Roman Empire fell in 476 A.D., the
city was at the mercy of other populations: The most interesting museums for discovering
in 493 was sacked by the Goths and then in this citys history and culture.
535 A.D. it was conquered by Belisarius and
annexed to the Byzantine Empire. Papyrus Museum
In 878 the Arabs took over a large part of The area of Siracusa is the only one in Italy
Eastern Sicily including Siracusa, and the city where papyrus grows and for this reason
stayed in their hands for about 2 centuries. there just has to be a museum dedicated
to this rare plant in the city. The museum
The Byzantines took over from the Arabs contains ancient papyruses, some of them
for a brief period (1038) but they were dating back to the 15th century B.C. It is also
soon replaced by the Normans (1081), who possible to see many objects made from this
Siracusa: Greek Theater managed to hold onto power for more than Siracusa: Duomo plant, and a collection of materials that were
a century. once used by the Egyptian scribes.
Siracusa was founded by Greek colonies In 1209 the Swabians ruled by Frederick II Baroque masterpieces that stand on the
in 734 B.C. The city grew at a rapid rate, took over the city. After the Swabians it was remains of ancient temples and churches. Bellomo Regional Museum
giving life to a series of internal conflicts and the turn of the Spanish who occupied the This museum is situated in the heart of
creating the ideal atmosphere for tyranny. city in the 14th century and built several The Duomo (Cathedral) Ortigia, in Palazzo Bellomo, and houses
In 485 B.C. Gerone, the first tyrant of fortresses and defense walls around the city. The cathedral in Siracusa was built in Ortigia several works of medieval and modern art
Siracusa came to power. Through his policy on top of the remains of a Doric temple including the famous painting by Caravaggio
of conquests and victories, the importance A tremendous earthquake shook the East that dated back to the 5th century B.C. The entitled Seppellimento di Santa Lucia.
of Siracusa grew, making the city strong and of Sicily in 1693, including Siracusa and the building contains influences from various
famous as a ruling power. In spite of these other cities in the Val di Noto area. The city cultures within its wall: Greek, Byzantine, Regional Archeological Museum
conquests, however, the Siracusa people was completely rebuilt in the early decades of Arabic and Norman. The main faade was This important museum houses some
rebelled against tyranny and drove out his the eighteenth century and thus became one rebuilt in Baroque style after the earthquake interesting archeological finds and various
successor, the tyrant Gerone, and then set up of the best examples of the Sicilian Baroque in 1693. works of art including pottery, theater masks,
a democracy (466 B.C.). style together with the nearby Noto. marble and other decorations, that bear
Church of Santa Lucia witness to the pre-history and proto-history
After fighting and beating the Athens fleet Between 1800 and 1900, Siracusa enjoyed This church stands on the sight where, so of Sicily. The most ancient objects date back
(413 B.C.), Siracusa then had to defend itself a period of economic, urban and cultural the legend goes, Siracusas patron saint to the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Bronze ages.
against the expansionist ambitions of another expansion, greatly helped by the fact that it was martyred. The church was built in the
city, the powerful Carthage. The city placed was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy (1870). Byzantine period (6th century A.D.) but the
itself under the protection of the tyrant Church underwent several changes, especially
Dionysius in order to survive and he then after the earthquake. It is possible to admire
began a plan to fortify the city, which was the wooden ceiling with painted beams inside
completed by his successors. the building.
Under the reign of Ierone II (269-215 B.C.)
Siracusa enjoyed a period of peace and Church of San Giovanni
splendor, that was the last before the city This church was built in the 6th century and
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THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO SEE 5 6 THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO SEE
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THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO TRY 7 8 THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO TRY
There are several delicacies to try in Siracusa One of the most popular craft products in
that are made with local produce. Fresh Siracusa is papyrus paper: the area around
tuna is for example, the basic ingredient of the Ciane River is the only one in Italy where
several Siracusa recipes, such as, for example this rare, valuable plant grows.
purpetti, tuna-fish rissoles with eggs and Paper is still made from papyrus today,
Pecorino cheese, flavored with chiodi di following ancient methods that were invented
garofano. Other dishes containing this tasty many centuries ago by the Egyptians. The
fish are salsiccia di tonno (tuna sausage) and paper can be bought plain, or painted, with
tuna stew with onions and peppers. Fried subjects that are mostly of Greek or Egyptian
porpoise fish in vinegar, grouper fish steaks inspiration. It is possible to follow the
cooked alla matalotta and polipo bollito processing of papyrus paper in some shops,
(boiled octopus) are also typical of this area. starting from the stalks of the plant and
First courses include many pasta recipes finishing with the paper.
with fresh tuna and other types of fish, or Other typical objects that can be found
maccheroni pasta with nuts, pine-nuts, olives in Siracusas shops are gold or other less
and breadcrumbs, browned in the frying pan. precious metal copies of ancient Siracusa
Sauces for accompanying past are all based coins that were used in the era when the city
on the tasty Pachino cherry tomatoes. was compared to Athens and Carthage for its
Honey and almonds are the main ingredients size and power.
for sweets in Siracusa, especially the The local pottery, sold in the characteristic
giuggiulena, which is a delicious nougat laboratories-workshops so frequent in this
flavored with sesame seeds. Cassata part of Sicily is also worth looking at.
siracusana is also much appreciated. It is If you prefer to take home some food and
different from the Cassata made in the rest drink as a souvenir, for yourself or for some
of Sicily as it has no icing topping and is made relatives and friends, we recommend a bottle
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THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO TRY 9 10 THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / THINGS TO EXPERIENCE
where you can admire the wonderful Baroque of Baroque monuments that appear on the
palaces. To get to Via delle Maestranze from streets and squares. The material most
Palazzo Bellemo you must walk down the commonly used is limestone, which creates
whole length of Via Roma as far as Piazza an extremely spectacular effect at sunset,
Archimede, where it meets up with Via delle when the sunlight brings out a pinkish hue
Maestranze. from the majestic faades. The center of the
town is Piazza Municipio, with its wonderful
Evening staircase that takes you up to the Cathedral
A romantic, relaxing walk at dusk, an aperitif of San Giorgio, surrounded by imposing
in one of the clubs in Ortigia, including the Baroque buildings such as Palazzo Vescovile,
open-air ones in Piazza Archimede or in Piazza Palazzo Ducezio and Palazzo Landolina di
Duomo. It is up to you how to continue your SantAlfano.
evening: you can choose one of the several The most interesting event that is organized
restaurants in Siracusa nearby and try out the in the town is without a doubt the Infiorata.
citys most typical dishes. We recommend an During the last week of May, Noto is literally
antipasto with polipo bollito (boiled octopus), covered in flowers: the roads, squares and
a first course of spaghetti with fresh tuna courtyards are covered in pictures made from
fish and Pachino cherry tomatoes and then colored petals that form various subjects and
a second course of fresh tuna stewed with patterns.
vegetables. You can carry on your evening in
a club, perhaps one of those on the coast. Siracusa: Church of San Domenico in Noto Not to be missed:
Nights in Siracusa are to be discovered! The flowering of almond trees that
The area around Siracusa offers several dominate the landscape from January
occasions for interesting trips outside the city to February, providing a wonderful,
to discover both culture and nature. romantic sight;
After the terrible earthquake that shook A walk along Corso Vittorio Emanuele and
Eastern Sicily in 1693, many cities were Via Cavour to admire the masterpieces
rebuilt and became even more beautiful and of the late Baroque period;
attractive than before. This was the case of Lunch in one of the pretty restaurants in
the cities in the Val di Noto area, that are Noto, trying out u macco (broad bean
considered to be the top of Sicilian Baroque rissoles), rabbit in a stimpirata style
style and which for this reason have been (cooked with vinegar, mint, olives and
included by UNESCO in their prestigious, chili pepper) and Moscato di Noto with
coveted World Heritage List. your dessert;
A coffee outside in Piazza del
We have chosen an excursion for you that you
must not miss, due to the extreme beauty of
the place and its high artistic value: Noto, the
pearl of Sicilian Baroque style. This wonderful
city is about 32 km from Siracusa, standing
high on a rocky area about 160 meters above
sea level. Noto strikes you immediately due
to the extraordinary homogeneity of its town-
planning: it was built to an octagonal plan
and is crossed through by the main streets.
This stone garden, as it is commonly
called come, contains a never-ending number
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THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / ITINERARIES 15 16 THE SIRACUSA CITY GUIDE / Siracusa Directory by Travelplan
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