=

< , > , ,

a > b a b (a b)
a b a b (a
b)
a < b a b (a
b)
a b a b
(a b)
Ex1
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

7.

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.
17.

18.

19.

20. t
21.

22.
23.
24. -8

Ex2
1. 3+7 < 15
2. 5x < 9
3. x+5 > 12
4. ( x+5) 15
5. 2 (x - 4) 3
6. -4
 3

7. b- 42
8. 4x + 5x 27
9. 3p - 4 < 17
10. m2- 9 < 16
11. r - r 49
12. 8x 7x + 1
13. x 6
14. 8 + 2x < 28 - 3x
15. h + 1 -7 - 3h
16. 10 2 + x
17. 1
18. x - 10
19. U 3 1,000
20. 4 + 0.2 c < 0.4 c
21. -2.8 0.7 q
22. a+ a 24
23. b< 2
24. -4 > w - 1
25. 9.6 > x + 5.1

Ex3

1 7 - 3 = -2 + 3 2. 6x - 1 < 2
3. 3a - a 4. 5c + 2 0
5. 4d = 0 6. - 5e 7e
7. 3 m + 2n 8. 8h 5h + 3
9. 42 - 6k = 0 10. 30p > 6q

Ex4

1. x + 3 =7
 4

2. x2 = 16

3. x -6 > 0

4. x+ 3<4

5. x+5 5

6. x-1 -4

7. -2 x 3

8. 0 <x3

9. -1 x <2

10. -3 < x < 3

11. x 0

12. x = -1, -2, -3

 5

13. x< -2 x > 2

14. x -1 x 3

Ex5

1. a < b c a c < b c

2. a < b c a c > b c

3. a b c a c b c

4. a b c a c b c

Ex6 >, < =

1. 12 > 10 10 > x 12 . . . . . x 2.
-5 > x x > y -5 . . . . .y
3. a < 50 50 < b a. . . . .b 4. x + 1
= a x. . . . .a
5. a - 2 = b a. . . . .b 6. x > y
5x . . . . .5y
7. x > y . . . . . 8. x > y
-3x. . . . .-3y
9. x > y . . . . . 10. m < n
n < 0 mn . . . . .0
11. p > 0 -7p . . . . . 0 12. t > 0
. . . . . 0
Ex7

1. x + 5 12 2. 10 - a > 12

3. -1 5 4. +27

5. 3(m-1) < 18 6. 7

7. b+ 4 < 2b - 1 8. 14
 7

9. 5n - 3 > n-2 10. 0.7 a 0.3 a + 2

11. 4x - 3 6x - 5 12. 3x - 5x +

13. x -7 < 5x - 8 14. x +7 > 2x +

15. x- 2 10 + x 16. x+ 3 x-2

17. x+ 2< x+ 5 18. 8 - 3(1 + 2x) > 0

19. 5(4x - ) 17 (x - 1) + 2 20. 5(x - 1) 2(3 x-4)

 8

Ex8
1. 2x - 7 > 45 2. -2x - 10 > 5x + 4

3. 2(x -15) -(3x + 5) 4. xx +5

5. 24 x - 4.5 < 15(x + 0.3) 6. x +2 x +2

7. 8 8. (2x + 1) (10x - 3)

9. 3( ) -2 ( ) 10. 5(x-11) + < 2 (x - 4) + 1

11. - 7 x-8 12. 2 x + 3 x 4 x + 5 x

 9

13. + < - 14. (2x - 1) > x

15. ( x + 4) > (x + 1) 16. (2 - x) > (3 - x) +

17. + < 18. + < +2

19. - > 1- 20. (2 - x) - 3

21. ( x + 2) + ( x - 1) 22. (2x + 3) 10 -

 10

23. 4 ( + ) 3 ( - 5) 24. ( + 6) < ( x - 4)

Ex9

1. 2x + 5 < 15 3x - 2 > - 8

2. 3x + 2 x+ 10 3x - 10 > 26 - 9x

3. x-4 > x x +1> x +3

4. 20 - 2x > 2x + 4 > 1 -x 5. 2x - 3 < x+ 3 < 3x +

8

6. x+ 6 x+ 10 x+ 5
 11

Ex10 200
1,200 5
8
250

Ex11
600

420

Ex12

15 9

 12

Ex13

3 : 4
787.5

50

Ex14 8

48 68

Ex15

25

 13

Ex16

12
300

Ex17

20 6

Ex18

3 : 5
48 .

 14

.3
Ex19
6 ,

5

Ex20
5 :3 : 2
50 30

Ex21
2.5 kg
0.3 kg

 15

19 kg 25 kg

Ex22

3 : 2 : 1
500 200

64
Ex23

80

576

 16

Ex24 x 14

1. x
2. x
Ex25 7 - 2x 8
1. x
2. x
(Triangle Inequality)

B C

ABC AB + BC > CA
BC + CA > AB
CA + AB > BC

Ex26 ABC AB = 12 BC
= 7 CA

Ex27

 17

1. 3, 7, 5 2. 17, 7, 9 3. 5, 6, 8 4. 4, 11,
15

ABC CA BC
Ex28
()
AB
1. CA = 9 BC = 15 2. CA = BC =