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1.
1.1. 18
1.2. 18
1.3. 22
1.4. 25
1.5. 26
1.6. 28
1.7. , 29
1.8. 29
2.
2.1. 33
2.2. 33
2.3. - 34
2.4. 36
2.5. 36
2.5.1. 36
2.5.2. 37
2.5.3. 39
2.5.4. 39
2.5.5. 42
2.5.6. 42
2.5.7. 43
2.5.8. 43
2.5.9. 45
2.5.10. 46
3.
3.1. 51
3.2. 51
3.3. 1990. 52
3.4. - (CO2) 1990. 55
3.5. (CH4) 1990. 56
3.6. - (N2) 1990. 58
3.7. 1990. 59
3.8. (NOx, CO, NMVOC, SOx)
1990. 59
3.8.1. (NOx) 61
3.8.2. - (CO) 62
3.8.3. -
(NMVOC) 63
3.8.4. (SOx) 64
3.9. 1998. 65
3.10.
1990. 1998. 74
3.11. 76
4.

4.1. 79
4.1.1. 79
4.1.2. 80
4.2. 81
4.2.1. 1 2001-2030. 83
4.2.2. 1 2071-2100. 83
4.2.3. 2 2071-2100. 84
4.3. 84
4.3.1. 84
4.3.2. 87
4.3.3. 88
4.3.4.
90
4.3.5. 91
4.4.
92
4.5.
93
4.6. 95
5.
5.1. 99
5.2. 99
5.2.1. 99
5.2.2. 102
5.2.3. 102
5.2.4. 102
5.2.5. 102
5.3. 103
5.3.1 103
5.3.2. 104
5.3.3. 105
5.3.4. 105
5.4.
2015. 105
5.4.1 105
5.4.2. 110
5.4.3. 112
5.4.4. 113
5.4.5. 113
5.5. 114
5.6. 116
6.
6.1. 121
6.2. (GCOS) 121
6.3. 122
6.4. 124
7. ,
7.1. 127
7.2. 127
7.3. 128
7.4. 129
7.5.
, 130
8. UNFCCC
8.1.
135
8.2. 136
8.2.1.
136
8.2.2.
138
9. ,

9.1. 141
9.2. ,
141
9.3. ,

142
9.4. ,

143
10. 149
11. 167

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B. 0 143,92 3.022,3
1. 61,19 1.285,0
2. 82,73 1.737,3
2. 3.711 0 0,53 1,77 4.270,8
A.
1.831 1.831
B. 268 0,53 1,77 827,8
C. 1.612 0 0 1.612
D. 0 0 0 0
E.

F.

G. NE NE NE NE
3. NE NE
4. 194,13 25,0 11.827
A. 158,68 3.332,3
B. 28,23 2,96 1.510,4
C. NO
D. 21,84 6.770,4
E. NO NO NO
F. 7,22 0.20 213,6
G. 0 0 0
5. -6.665 0 0 -6.665
A. -6.764
B. 99 0 0 0
C. NE
D. CO2 NE NE
E. NE NE NE NE NE
52
6. 80,22 0,79 1.929,5
A. 80,22 1.684,6
B. NE 0,79 244,9
C. NO
D. NE NE NE
7. NE NE NE NE NE

459 0 0 459
459 0 0 459
- NE NE NE NE
CO2 2.404
3.1. 1990.
,
1990. , CO2, 80.803Gg CO2eq.
, 77,69% , 62.776Gg CO2eq,
(IPCC 1).
(IPCC 4),
( ), 1990.
11.827Gg CO2eq 14,64 % .
(IPCC
2), (IPCC 2.)
, , -; (IPCC
2.B), / (IPCC
1.C) . 4.270,8Gg CO2eq 5,28%
.
(IPCC
6) 1.929,5Gg
CO2eq 2,39% .
CO2 1990.
6.665Gg CO2eq 1990. 74.138Gg
CO2eq.
3.1
( Gg CO2eq) 3.2 ( 1990.
).
70000
62776 6. Waste
5. Land-use change and forestry
4. Agriculture
60000 2. Industrial processes
CO2eq. Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
1.B.2. Fugitive emissions from oil and natural gas

1.B.1. Fugitive emissions from solid fuels
1.A.4. Other sectors
50000 1.A.3. Transport
1.A.2. Manufacturing industries and construction
1.A.1. Energy industries
40000
30000
20000
11827
10000 -6665
4270,8
1929.5
0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture Land-use change and forestry Waste
Sectors
3.1. CO2eq, 1990.

53
Shares of Total CO2eq Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,
100% = 80 803Gg CO2eq.
6. Waste 2.39%
4. Agriculture 14.64%
2. Industrial processes
5.28%
1. Energy 77.69%
Shares of Total CO2eq Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

100% = 80 803Gg CO2eq.
6. Waste 2.39%
4. Agriculture 14.64%
5.28%
1.B.2. Fugitive
emissions from oil and 1.A.1. Energy
natural gas 2.15% Industries 46.67%
1.B.1. Fugitive
emissions from solid
fuels 1.59%

12.36%
1.A.3. Transport
7.07%
1.A.2. Manufacturing
industries and
construction 7.84%
3.2. / , 1990.
1990.

.
, IPCC
,
(IPCC 1.) 59.753,5Gg CO2eq 73,95%
.
54
, (IPCC 1..1)
37.713,9Gg CO2eq, 46,67% .

(IPCC 1..1.) 36.346,5Gg CO2eq
44,98%.
(IPCC 1..1.b)
1.089,5Gg CO2eq, 1,35% , a
(IPCC 1..1.c) 277,9Gg
CO2eq, 0,34% .
(IPCC
1..4) (IPCC
1..4.a), (IPCC 1..4.b)
, (IPCC 1..4.c),
9.990,3Gg CO2eq, 12,36% .
(IPCC
1..2) 6.333,5Gg CO2eq . 7,84%
.
(IPCC 1..3)
5.715,8Gg CO2eq, 7,07% .
, (IPCC 1..3.b)
5.463,3Gg CO2eq, 6,76% ,
252,5Gg CO2eq, (0,31%) : (IPCC 1..3.c),
(IPCC 1..3.d) (IPCC
1..3.a).

(IPCC 1.B) 3.022,3Gg CO2eq, . 3,74%
.
3.4. - (CO2) 1990.

- 1990. 62.970Gg (
, 99 Gg CO2).
(IPCC
1.) 59.259Gg 94,1% CO2,
(IPCC 2) 3.711Gg, . 5,89% (
3.3)
CO2 , , 37.559Gg
59,65% CO2,
(IPCC 1.A.1, 3.1 3.4)
60000
59259
CO2 Emissions by Sectors (Gg)

1.A.1 Energy industries
40000
30000
20000
10000
3711
0
Energy Industrial processes
Sectors
3.3. - 1990.
55
Shares of Total CO2 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,
100% = 62970 Gg CO2
5.89 %

15.42 %
1.A.3. Transport
9.02 %
1.A.1. Energy
Industries 59.65 %
industries and
construction 10.02 %
3.4. / CO2 1990.
(36.202,7Gg 57,49%
CO2) o e
(IPCC 1.A.1.).
(IPCC
1.A.4), , ,
, 9.713Gg 15,42%,
(IPCC 1.A.2) 6.309Gg 10%
CO2 .
(IPCC 1.A.3) 5.678Gg, 9%
CO2.
(3.711Gg 5,89%) CO2,
(IPCC 2), 1.831Gg
2,91% CO2 /
(IPCC 1.A) , , -
. (1.612Gg 2,56%) /
(IPCC 2.B), , 268Gg 0,42%,
(IPCC 1.C), .
CO2 6.665Gg.
3.5. (CH4) 1990.

1990. 432,46Gg.
3.5.
56
6. Waste
300 4. Agriculture
CH4 Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
200 194.13
157.58
150
100
80.22
50
0.53
0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture Waste
Sectors
3.5. 1990.
/ CH4 1990.
3.6. CH4, 44,89% 194,13Gg,
(IPCC
4).
Shares of Total CH4 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

100% = 432.46 Gg
1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.1. Energy 1.A.3. Transport

industries and Industries 0.10% 0.25%
construction
0.10% 1.A.4. Other sectors
2.71%
6. Waste 18.55%
1.B.1. Fugitive
4.F. Field burning of fuels 14.15%
agricultural residues
1.67%
1.B.2. Fugitive
4.B. Manure emissions from oil and
management 6.53% natural gas 19.13%
4.A. Enteric 2. Industrial processes

fermentation 36.69% 0.12%
3.6. / CH4 1990.
57
(IPCC 1) 36,44% (157,58Gg)
,
(IPCC 1.B) 33,28% (143,92Gg) .
(IPCC 1.A)
3,16% (13,66Gg).
(IPCC 6) .
CH4 18,55% (80,22 Gg).
(IPCC
2) 0,12% (0,53Gg) CH4.
3.6. - (N2O) 1990.

- 1990. 28,23Gg
( 3.7 3.8).
6. Waste
35 4. Agriculture
1.A.3. Transport
30 1.A.1. Energy industries
N2O Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
25.0
25
20
15
10
5
1.77
0.67 0.79
0
Sectors
3.7. - 1990.
58
Shares of Total N2Oeq Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,
100% = 28.23 Gg
1.A.1. Energy
Industries 1.66%
industries and
6. Waste 2.80% construction 1.A.3. Transport
0.18% 0.18%

4.F. Field burning of 0.35%
0.71%
6.27%
4.B. Manure
management 10.49%
4.D. Agricultural soils

77.36%
3.8. / - 1990.
N2O,
(IPCC 4), 88,55% (25,0Gg),
(IPCC 4.D) 77,36%
N2O 21,84Gg.
(IPCC
2) 6,27% 1,77Gg,
(IPCC 6) 2,8% (0,79Gg)
(IPCC 1) 2,37% (0,67Gg).
3.7. 1990.
,
( HFC PFC,
SF6) 1990. .

,
.
2004. .
3.8. (NOx, CO, NMVOC, SOx) 1990.

(NOx, CO, NMVOC SOx) 1990.
3.2.
59

NOx CO NMVOCs SOx
1990,
(Gg) (Gg) (Gg) (Gg)
IPCC
208 644 271 490
1. 197 489 114 466
A. 197 488 85 461
1. 95 7 2 325
2. 18 4 1 54
3. 57 376 71 7
4. 27 100 12 76
5. 0 0 0 0
B. e e 0 0 29 5
1. 0 0 0 0
2. 0 0 29 5
2. 3 2 157 24
A.
0 0 137 1
B. 3 1 1 22
C. 0 0 0 0
D. 0 1 19 1
E.

F.

G. 0 0 0 0
3. NE
4. 7 152 0 0
A.
B. 0
C. NO
D. 0
E. NO NO NO
F. 7 152 0
G. 0 0 0
5. 0 1 0 0
A.
B. 0 1
C.
D. CO2
E. NE NE
6. 0 0 0 0
A. 0 0
B. 0 0 0
C. NO NO NO NO
D. NE NE NE NE
7. 0 0 0 0

2 1 0 0
2 1 0 0
- NE NE NE NE
CO2
3.2. 1990.
60

.
3.8.1. (NOx)
3.9. 3.10. /
( -), 1990. 208Gg.
200
197
4. Agriculture
NOx Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
150 1.A.4. Other sectors
1.A.3. Transport
100
50
3 7
0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture
Sectors
3.9. - 1990.
Shares of Total NOx Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

100% = 208 Gg
2. Industrial processes 4. Agriculture 3.4%

1.5%
13.0%
1.A.1. Energy
Industries 45.8%
1.A.3. Transport
27.4%
industries and
construction 8.7%
3.10. / - 1990.
61
(IPCC 1), .
(IPCC 1.A),
197Gg 95% .
(IPCC 1.A.1) 95,28Gg
45,8% / ,
(IPCC 1.A.1.) 43,81% (91,13Gg),
(IPCC 1.A.1.b) 3,44Gg,
/ (IPCC 1.A.1.c) 0,71Gg.
(IPCC 1.A.3),
, 27,4% (57Gg) e e NOx.
(IPCC 1.A.4) / ,
, 13,0% (27Gg),
(IPCC 1.A.2) 8,7% (18Gg) NOx.
,
(IPCC 4.F) 3,4% (7Gg)
(IPCC 2.B) 1,5%
(3Gg).
3.8.2. - (CO)
3.11. 3.12. /
- (CO) 1990. 644 Gg.
500 489
5. Land-use change and forestry

4. Agriculture
CO Emissions by Sectors (Gg)

1.A.3. Transport
300
200
152
100
2 1
0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture Land-use change and forestry
Sectors
3.11. - 1990.
(IPCC 1) .
(IPCC 1.A), CO, 489Gg
75,9% , (IPCC
1.A.3) 376Gg 58,4%, (IPCC
1..4) 100Gg 15,53%, (IPCC
1..1) 7Gg 1,09% (IPCC 1..2) 4Gg
0,62%.
62
, ,
(IPCC y 4.F), 152Gg 23,6%,
(IPCC 2) 2Gg
0,31% 1Gg 0,2% ( 3.12.).
Shares of Total CO Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

100% = 644 Gg
1.A.1. Energy 1.A.2. Manufacturing

Industries industries and
1.09% construction
0.62%
4. Agriculture
23.60%
0.31%
1.A.3. Transport
1.A.4. Other sectors 58.39%
15.53%
3.12. / - 1990.
3.8.3. -
(NMVOC)
3.13. 3.14. /
NMVOC 1990. 271Gg.
, 157Gg, . 57,9% NMVOC
- (IPCC 2).
240 1.B.2. Fugitive emissions from oil and natural gas
1.A.3. Transport
220 1.A.2. Manufacturing industries and construction
NMVOCs Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
200
180
157
160
140
120
114
100
80
60
40
20
0
Sectors
3.13. NMVOC 1990.
63
Shares of Total NMVOCs Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,
100% = 271 Gg
1.A.1. Energy 1.A.2. Manufacturing

Industries industries and
0.6% construction
0.3%
1.A.3. Transport
26.2%
2. Industrial processes 1.A.4. Other sectors

57.9% 4.3%
1.B.2. Fugitive
emissions from oil and
natural gas
10.7%
3.14. / NMVOC 1990.
, NMVOC /
(IPCC 2..6) 137Gg, . 50,5%.
19Gg, . 7%,
(IPCC 2.D.2) (IPCC
2.B.1) 1Gg 0,4%.
(IPCC 1)
114Gg, . 42,1% ,
(IPCC 1..3) 71Gg 26,2%, /
(IPCC 1.B.2) 29Gg 10,7%, (IPCC
1..4) 12Gg 4,3%, (IPCC
1..1) 2Gg 0,6% (IPCC 1..2) 1Gg, .
0,3%.
3.8.4. (SOx)
(SOx) 1990. 490Gg.
, 95,1% (466Gg),
(IPCC
1).
(IPCC
2.B.5) (IPCC y
2.A 2.D) 4,8% SOx 24Gg (
3.15 3.16).
64
, 466Gg SOx
(IPCC 1..1),
325Gg 66,3%, /
(IPCC 1..1.) 314,13Gg 64,1%
SOx, (IPCC
1..1.b 1..1.c).
Shares of Total SOx Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

100% = 490 Gg
1.B.2. Fugitive 2. Industrial processes

emissions from oil and 4.8%
natural gas
1.0%

15.5%
1.A.3. Transport
1.4%
industries and
construction 1.A.1. Energy
11.0% Industries
66.3%
3.16. / 1990.
(IPCC 1..4)
76Gg 15,5%. (IPCC 1..2)
54Gg 11,0%, (IPCC 1..3) 7Gg 1,4%
(IPCC 1.B.2) 5Gg 1%
SOx 1990. .
3.9. 1998.

CO2, CH4 N2O , 1998. .
, CO2eq.
, : NO (not occurring)
NE (not estimated)
UNFCCC ( 3.3).
1998. 66.346Gg CO2eq,
CO2, .
65
,
, CO2

1998. CO2 CO 2 CO2eq
CH4 N 2O

) )
(Gg) (Gg)

(Gg)
() () (Gg)
IPCC
(Gg)

50.605 -8.661 424,52 22,02 66.346
1.
47.430 0 140,57 0,54 50.549
A.
47.430 8,12 0,54 47.768

1. 34.675 0,39 0,43 34.816

2. 3.434 0,23 0,02 3.445

3. 3.852 0,71 0,03 3.876

4. 5.469 6,78 0,05 5.627

5. 0 0 0 0
e e
B. e e

0 132,45 2.781

1. 56,13 1.179

2.
76,32 1.603

2. 3.176 0 0,63 1,39 3.620

A.

1.514 1.514

B. 257 0,63 1,39 701

C. 1.404 0 0 1.404

D. 0 0 0 0

E.

F.

G. NE NE NE NE

3.

NE NE

4. 167,61 19,29 9.500

A.
135,37 2.843

B. 25,77 2,58 1.341

C. NO

D.
16,52 5.121

E. NO NO NO

F.
6,47 0,19 195

G. 0 0 0

5.
0 -8.661 0 0 0

A.

0 -8.661

B.
NE NE 0 NE NE NE

C.
NE
D. CO2

NE NE

E. NE NE NE NE NE
6.
115,71 0,8 2.678
A.

115,71 2.430
B.

0 0,8 248

C. NO

D. NE NE NE
7.
NE NE NE NE NE

186 0 0 186

186 0 0 186
-
-
NE NE NE NE
CO2

1.815
66 3.3. 1998.
, 76,19% (50.549Gg CO2eq),
(IPCC 1, 3.17 3.18).
(IPCC 4)
14,32% (9.500Gg CO2eq).
( ).
60000 6. Waste
4. Agriculture
50549 1.B.2. Fugitive emissions from oil and natural gas
50000 1.B.1. Fugitive emissions from solid fuels

1.A.3. Transport
40000
30000
20000
9500
10000
3620 2678
0
Sectors
3.17. CO2eq 1998.
(IPCC 2) .
,
/ . 5,46% (3.620Gg CO2eq)
1998. .
Shares of Total CO2eq. Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

100% = 66346 Gg
6. Waste 4.04%
4. Agriculture
14.32%
5.46%
1. Energy 76.19%
67
Shares of Total CO2eq. Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,
100% = 66346 Gg
4.B. Manure
4.D. Agricultural soils 6.A. Solid waste
management 2.02% 4.F. Field burning of
7.72% disposal on land
4.A. Enteric 0.29% 3.66%
fermentation 4.29% 6.B. Waste-water
handling 0.37%
2.C. Metal production
2.12%
2.B. Chemical industry

1.06%
2.A. Mineral products
2.28% 1.A.1. Energy
Industries 52.48%
1.B.2. Fugitive
natural gas 2.42%
1.B.1. Fugitive
fuels 1.78%
1.A.4. Other sectors 1.A.2. Manufacturing

8.48% 1.A.3. Transport industries and
5.84% construction 5.19%
3.18. / 1998.

4,04% (2.678Gg CO2eq).
CO2 1998.
8.661Gg CO2eq, 1998.
57.685Gg CO2eq.

.
(IPCC 1.) 72,0%
(47.768Gg CO2eq),
(IPCC 1.B) 4,2% (2.781Gg CO2eq)
.
34.816Gg CO2eq
52,48% , (IPCC
1..1), , 50,64%,
(IPCC 1..1.),
,
. , . /
, (IPCC 1..4),
5.627Gg CO2eq, 8,48% .
(IPCC 1..2) 3.445Gg
CO2eq 5,19% , (, ,
, IPCC 1..3) 3.876Gg CO2eq, 5,84%.
68
CO2 1998. 50.605Gg, 47.430Gg
93,73%, (IPCC 1),
3.176Gg CO2 6,27% (IPCC 2,
3.19 3.20).

1.A.3. Transport
50000 47430 1.A.1 Energy industries
CO2 Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
40000
30000
20000
10000
3176
0
Sectors
3.19. CO2 1998.
Shares of Total CO2 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

100% = 50605 Gg CO2
6.28%
10.81%
1.A.3. Transport 7.61%
1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.1. Energy

industries and Industries 68.52%
construction 6.79%
3.20. / CO2, 1998.
69
6. Waste
300 4. Agriculture
1.A.3. Transport
CH4 Emissions by Sectors (Gg) 1.A.2. Manufacturing industries and construction
200
167.61
150 140.57
115.71
100
50
0.63
0
Sectors
3.21. CH4 1998.
(424,52Gg) 1998, , 39,48% 167,61Gg,

(IPCC 4),
( 3.21 3.22), 33,11%
140,57Gg (IPCC 1),
, 27,25% 115,71Gg
(IPCC 6.A), 0,15%, . 0,63Gg
(IPCC 2.B, 3.21 3.22).
Shares of Total CH4 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

100% = 424.52 Gg
1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.3. Transport

industries and 0.17%
1.A.1. Energy construction
Industries 0.05% 1.A.4. Other sectors
0.09% 1.60% 1.B.1. Fugitive
fuels
13.22%
6. Waste 27.26%
1.B.2. Fugitive
natural gas 17.98%
4.F. Field burning of

1.52%
0.15%
4.B. Manure
management 4.A. Enteric
6.07% fermentation 31.89%
3.22. / CH4, 1998.
70
- (22,02Gg) 1998. ,
(IPCC 4), 87,6% 19,29Gg, 13,4%
2,73Gg (IPCC 2.B),
(IPCC 6.B)
(IPCC 1., 3.23 3.24).
35
6. W aste
4. Agriculture
1.A.3. Transport
N2O Emissions by Sectors (Gg)

25
19.29
20
15
10
0.54 1.39 0.8

0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture W aste
Sectors
3.23. N2O 1998.
Shares of Total N2O Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

100% = 22.02 Gg
1.A.1. Energy 1.A.3. Transport

Industries 1.A.2. Manufacturing 0.14%
1.95% industries and 1.A.4. Other sectors
construction 0.09% 0.23%
6. Waste 3.63%
4.F. Field burning of 6.31%
0.86%
4.B. Manure
management
11.72%
4.D. Agricultural soils

75.02%
3.24. / N2O 1998.
(NOx, CO, NMVOC, SOx) 1998.

3.4. , , : (
-) 165Gg; - 465Gg; -
115Gg 389Gg.
71
,
,

1998. NOx CO NMVOCs SOx

(Gg) (Gg) (Gg) (Gg)
IPCC

165 465 115 389

1. 156 327 74 382

A.
155 327 57 379

1. 96 7 2 319

2. 9 2 0 27

3. 39 250 47 5

4. 11 69 7 28

5. 0 0 0 0
e e
B. e e

0 0 17 3

1. 0 0 0 0

2.
0 0 17 3

2. 2 2 41 6

A.

0 0 32 1

B. 2 1 1 5

C. 0 0 0 0

D. 0 0 8 0

E.

F.

G.
0 0 0 0

3.

NE

4. 7 136 0 0

A.

B. 0

C. NO

D.
0

E. NO NO NO

F.
7 136 0

G. 0 0 0

5.

0 0 0 0

A.

B.
0 0

C.

D. CO2

E.
NE NE
6.
0 0 0 0
A.

0 0
B.

0 0 0
C.
NO NO NO NO

D. NE NE NE NE

7. 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0
-
- NE NE NE NE
CO2

3.4 1998.
72
(IPCC 1.) ,
( 3.25, 3.26, 3.27
3.28), : NOx 94,55%, CO 70,32%, NMVOC 64,35% SOx 98,2%.
2 00
156 4. A griculture
NOx Emissions by Sectors (Gg)
1 50 2. Industrial processes
1.A.4. O ther sectors
1.A.3. Transport
1.A.2. M anufacturing industries and construction
1.A.1. E nergy industries
1 00
50
2 7
0
E nerg y In du s tria l p ro c e s s es A g ric ulture
S e cto rs
3.25. NOx 1998.
400
4. Agriculture
CO Emissions by Sectors (Gg)

300
200
136
100
2
0
Energy Industrial processes Agriculture
Sectors
3.26. CO 1998.
73
400 382
SOx Emissions by Sectors (Gg) 2. Industrial processes

1.A.3. Transport
200
100
6
0
Sectors
3.28. SOx 1998.
,
1990- 1998. , .
3.10. 1990.
1998.
(Trend)
(CO2, CH4 N2O) (Total Trend)
(LULUCF)
IPCC
, 1 .
( )
1998.
1990. 3.5:
74

CO2

(%) CO2

CH4 N 2O CO2eq

(%) (%)

(%)
(%)
(%)

-24,4 +23,0 -1,9 -28,2 -21,8

1. -24,9 0 -12,1 -24,1 -24,19

A.
-24,9 -68,2 -24,1 -25,1

1. -8,3 -12,8 -9,3 -8,3
2.

-83,7 -87 -150 -83,8
3.
-47,4 -49,3 -66,7 -47,5
4.

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3.

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4. -15,8 -29,6 -24,5

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5.4. 2015.

5.4.1.
,
.
, 2012. 8,23%,
2015. 15,69% ( 5.1) 1990. .
900000 basic scenario

Natural Gas
800000 768007 Coke Oven Coke
718518,3 Brown Coal Briquettes
700000 663835,09 Lignite
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Fuel Consumption (TJ)
600000 Other Bituminous Coal

514662,2 Anthracite
500000 Rafinery Gas
Petroleum Coke
Lubricants
400000
LPG
Residual Fuel Oil
300000
Gas/Diesel Oil
Other Kerosene
200000 Gasoline
100000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.1. 2015. ,

105
( 5.2),
2012. 6,52% 2015. 8,91%.
900000 alternative scenario

Natural Gas
800000
722993,6 Coke Oven Coke
707170 Brown Coal Briquettes
700000 663835,09
Lignite
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Fuel Consumption (TJ)
600000
514662,2 Other Bituminous Coal
500000
Anthracite
Rafinery Gas
400000 Petroleum Coke
Lubricants
300000 LPG
Residual Fuel Oil
200000 Gas/Diesel Oil
Other Kerosene
100000 Gasoline
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.2. 2015. ,

1990. 74%
(1998. 72%).
80000
CO2eq. Emissions by Fuel combustions (Gg)
basic scenario
alternative scenario 69445
70000
65548 64324 63676
59753
60000
50000 47768
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.3. 2015. ,
/
1990.
. , 2012. 9,7%, 2015.
106
16,22%. , 2012. 7,65%,
6,56% 2015. .

1990. .
1..1
.
, .
,
/
. (
) . ,

.
,

2015. . ,
( ).

50000 b a s ic s c e n a r io
CO eq. Emissions by Energy Industries (Gg)
a lt e r n a t iv e s c e n a r io 46121
44007 42784
40352
40000 37714
34816
30000
20000
10000
2
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
2015. 5.4.
5.4. 2015. , /
, 2012.
16,7%, 2015. 22,3%. ,
2012. 13,4%, 7% 2015. 1990. .

1990. .
107
1..2.

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1990. . ,
(
2005. 45,2 %
1990). ,
, 1998. 54,4% 1990.
.

2012. 58%, 2015. 68,2%
1990. ( 5.5).
8000
(Gg)
basic scenario
7000
CO2eq. Emissions by Manufacturing
6333
6000
and construction
5000
4318
4000 3676
3445
3000
2000
1000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.5. 2015.

,
,

.
1..3.
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, .
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. , 2001.
85% 1990. , ,
.
108
12000
basic scenario 10970
CO2eq. Emissions by Transport Sector (Gg)

10000
9881
8000
6000 5716
4000
3876
2000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.6. 2015.
, 2012. 72,9%,
2015. 91,9% 1990. ( 5.6).

,
- .
1..4.
90-
,
.
.
12000
basic scenario
CO2eq. Emissions by Other Sectors (Gg)
9990
10000
7962 8015
8000
6000 5627
4000
2000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.7. 2015.
109

, ,
. ,
2012. 79,7%, 2015. 80,23%
1990. ( 5.7).
,
.
1.. , ,

(, )
(
),
( 5.8).
CO2 eq. Emissions by Fugitive emissions (Gg)
5000
basic scenario
4000
3948 3906 3927
3022
3000 2781
2000
1000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.8. 2015. , /
, ( CO2eq) 2012.
30,6%, 2015. 41,8% 1990.
. ,
, 29,3% 2012. , 29,9% 2015.
1990. .

1990. .
5.4.2.
2. /

, , ,
,
, , ,
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110

/ ,

, CO2.
CO2 eq. Emissions by Mineral products Sector (Gg)

3000
basic scenario
2500
2197
1995
2000 1831
1514
1500
1000
500
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.9. /
2015.
CO2 9% 2012. 20% 2015.

, 1990. ( 5.9).
2..

,
.
(1% 1990.) . , ,
,
, .
1000
CO2 eq. Emissions by Chemical industry Sector (Gg)
828
basic scenario
800 760 769
600 701
400
200
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.10. 2015. 111

,
, 2012. 91,8%, 2015. 92,9%
1990. ( 5.10).
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, , ,
( 2001. )
. ,
, .
4000
CO2eq. Emissions by Metal production Sector (Gg)
basic scenario 3563

3500
3000
2708
2500
2000
1612
1500 1404
1000
500
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.11. 2015.
: 68% 2012. ,
121% 2015. 1990.
( 5.11).
5.4.3.
2002.
, .

2012. 1990, 2015. 8,8%
1990. . , 2012.
99,3%, 2015. 107,7% 1990. (
5.12).
14000 basic scenario
alternative scenario 12864 12738
12000 11827 11824 11740

CO2 eq. by Agricalture Sector (Gg)
10000 9500
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.12. 2015. , /
112
5.4.4.
-
20 .
CO2 o 68% (
) CO2 1990.
( 5.13).
(Gg)
14000
basic scenario
CO2 Removals emissions by Land-use change
alternative scenario
12000 11628
11188 11298 11188
10000
8661
8000
and Forestry
6665
6000
4000
2000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.13. e CO2 2015. , /

,
9.000ha, 2012. CO2
69,5%, 2015. 74,5%
CO2 1990. ( 5.13).
5.4.5.

1990. . ,
, 2012. , 2015.
215,2% 1990.
( 5.14).
5000
basic scenario
CO2 eq. Emissions by Waste Sector (Gg)

4000 3901 3901
3355
3000
2678
1930
2000
1000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.14. 2015. , /

113
, ,
,
2015. ,
179,3% 1990. .

1990. .
5.5.
1990. 2015.
5.15,
5.16.
120000 Waste
Agricalture
basic scenario
Industrial processes
100000 Energy 97295
90684
80803
80000
66347
60000
40000
20000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.15. 2015.
Waste
120000
Agricalture alternative scenario
Industrial processes
100000
Energy
89334 90224
80803
80000
66347
60000
40000
20000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.16. 2015.
114
,
, 2015. ,
7.000Gg.

.

1990. 5.17,
5.18.
140
basic scenario
120,41
120 112,23
100,00
100
82,11
80
%
60
40
20
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.17. 2015. 1990.,

140
alternative scenario
120 111,66
110,56
100,00
100
81,99
80
%
60
40
20
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.18. 2015. 1990. ,

90- 20.
1990. . 2001. .
115
, 2012.
112,23%, 2015. 120,41% 1990. .
, ,
2012. 110,56%, 2015. 111,66%
1990. .
120000
b a s ic s c e n a rio
a lte rn a tiv e s c e n a rio
100000
CO2eq. Emissions (Gg)
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
1990 1998 2012 2015
Year
5.19. 2015.
, ,
2015. , ( 5.19).
5.6.

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1.5. -
1.6.
1.7.

2.
2.1.
,
2.2.
2.3.
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141
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142
2.
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2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.

3.
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4.

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143
9.1.
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.

. - -

( ( (USD/t
( USD) USD/ ) (t CO2eq) CO2eq)
USD)
1.
392 1.470 -6,1516 1,268 -4,85

2.
592,2 655,2 13,9076 0,967 +14,38

3.
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4.

161 161 2,7832 0,519 +5,36

I
5.

350 350 0,6334 1,07 +0,59

II
6.
210 210 - 0,5 ~+42

9.1.
144
,
2015.
, 8,46t
6070Gg CO2eq .
2,916 USD.
: -4,85 USD/t CO2eq

1; 0,59 USD/t CO2eq 5; 5,36 USD/t CO2eq 4; 14,38 USD/
tCO2eq 2 61,95 USD/tCO2eq 3.
, ,
( ).

( 3) ,
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145
10.
1.

, 50%,
90%.
50% 1025%
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GHG.
,
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, (a
).

[86],
(, ~64%, ~18%).
( [Ar = 6,92%
48,5%] [Wr = 31% 51,7%], [Hrd = 2.850 9.940 kJ/
kg] ,

-
. , ,

.

( 0,99
)

( .1.1).
(
0,99) ( .1.2)
.

a C = 63,3%,
H = 5,9%.
149
.1.1. Hd Sagr [%]
Hd [kJ/kg] = 297,8 . Sagr [%] - 2829,6
.1.2. [%]
100 Wr Ar [%]
,
.1.3.
.
150
.1.3.

:
C[%] = 2,3718 Hd [MJ/kg] + 4,2637

[60] ( ):
C[%] = 2,333 Hd [MJ/kg] + 5,511
C[%] = 2,344 Hd [MJ/kg] + 5,056
C[%] = 2,4 Hd [MJ/kg] + 4,123
C[%] = 2,334 Hd [MJ/kg] + 5,786
.
,

[90]:
C[%] = 2,2477 Hd [MJ/kg] + 5,8216
30
[90]:
C[%] = 2,3878 Hd [MJ/kg] + 4,6548

[90],
[60]
30 .
151

:
[tC/TJ]=10C[%] / Hd[MJ/kg] = 23,718 + 42,637 / Hd [MJ/kg]
.1.4.

.1.4, 30
.

(. )
25,42 [tC/TJ] (Hd = 25 [MJ/
kg]), 25,8 [tC/
TJ].

26,2 [tC/TJ], 17,18 [MJ/kg].
(6 Hd 10 [MJ/kg]),
( 30,8 28)
27,6 [tC/TJ].
.1.4.
[60].
, ,
[60],
. ,
.
152
,
6 12/kg,
,

[90]:
[tC/TJ] = 35,242 - 0,6941 Hd [MJ/kg]
30
[90]:
[tC/TJ] = 34,454 - 0,5843 Hd [MJ/kg]
, .1.5. 30
,
Hd,
Hd = 6 10 /kg.

, ,
Hd = 6 10 /kg
:
[tC/TJ] = 34,407 - 0,5891 Hd [MJ/kg]
.1.5.

153
2.

E GHG
1990.
Gg
. .
CO2eq
1.A.1. CO2 CO2 32.611,5 40,3% 40,3% 7%

N2O ( )
4.D. N2O 6.770,9 8,4% 48,7% 100%

1.A.2. CO2 CO2 6.309,0 7,8% 56,5% 12%

1.A.3. CO2 CO2 5.425,9 6,7% 63,2% 7%

:
1.A.4. CO2 5.278,2 6,5% 69,7% 12%
CO2
1.A.4. : CO2 3.460,1 4,3% 74,0% 12%

CO2
CH4
4.A. CH4 3.332,2 4,1% 78,1% 50%

1.B.2. CH4 CH4 1.737,3 2,1% 80,2% 30%

6.A. CH4 CH4 1.684,6 2,1% 82,3% 50%

2.C. CO2 CO2 1.611,6 2,0% 84,3% 7%

1.A.1. CO2 CO2 1.426,3 1,8% 86,1% 7%

2.A.
CO2 CO2 1.352,5 1,7% 87,7% 25%

1.B.1. CH4 CH4 1.285,1 1,6% 89,3% 300%

1.A.1. CO2 CO2 1.273,8 1,6% 90,9% 7%

-
154
11.A.4
: / CO2 1.095,8 1,4% 92,3% 12%
. /
N2O
44.B. N2O 918,0 1,1% 93,4% 70%

11.A.1
CO2 CO2 868,4 1,1% 94,5% 12%
.

CH4
4.B. CH4 592,8 0,7% 95,2% 50%

N2O
2.B. N2O 549,3 0,7% 95,9% 25%

1.A.1. CO2 CO2 410,4 0,5% 96,4% 7%

1.A.1. CO2 CO2 401,5 0,5% 96,9%

1.A.1. CO2 CO2 395,0 0,5% 97,4%

155
3.
-

1990. 1998.
(Reference
Approach) (Sectorial Approach)
GHG 1990. ( 1998.) . , ,
( ) ,
,
. .
, 565.481t
( 15.211,43),
, , 1
. , ,
, . ,
.
,
, . CO2
2, .
,
1
, (Naphta), (Lubricants), ,
.

, . (
-
). CO2
2 , 1
CO2 .
1998. .
156
1 [TJ]

1990.

1.A.1. 32.593,87 317.578,67 22.819,50 372.992,04
1.A.2. 33.680,07 19.985,95 33.396,77 87.062,79
1.A.3. 80.670,20 0,00 112,00 80.782,40
1.A.4.a. 32.198,36 4.958,28 9.460,09 46.617,33
1.A.4.b. 7.352,97 36.853,42 20.232,72 64.439,11
1.A.4.c. 14.864,32 23,63 199,67 15.087,61
1.A.
201.360,38 379.399,94 86.220,95 666.981,28

6.478,93 6.478,93

248.373,35 393.472,74 93.029,61 734.875,69
48.297,85 15.211,43 6.808,67 70.317,95
,
200.075,50 378.261,31 86.220,94 664.557,74

100(/ -1) [%] -0,64% -0,3% -0,36%
.3.1. 1 E 1990.
1990. 1 CO2 [Gg]

CO2

1.A.1. 2.404,16 33.881,43 1.273,77 37.559,37
1.A.2. 255,51 1.893,30 1.864,19 6.309,00
1.A.3. 5.671,32 6,26 5.677,58
1.A.4.a. 2.302,45 508,55 528,06 3.339,06
1.A.4.b. 504,31 3.644,48 1.129,38 5.278,18
1.A.4.c. 1.082,29 2,34 11,15 1.095,78
1.A. CO2
14.516,05 39.930,10 4.812,81 59.258,96
CO2
458,61 458,61

CO2 15.319,32 41.625,20 5.067,45 62.011,97
CO2 2 1.612,46 1.612,46
CO2 ,
15.319,32 40.012,74 5.067,45 60.399,51

100(/ -1) [%] 5,53% 0,21% 5,29% 1,92%
.3.2. 1 CO2 1990.
157
1 TJ

1998.

1.A.1. 25.402,98 295.997,05 17.747,00 339.147,04
1.A.2. 17.383,93 6.198,73 27.259,09 50.841,75
1.A.3. 54.671,02 0,00 88,40 54.759,42
1.A.4.a. 3.922,03 9.838,79 9.209,07 22.969,89
1.A.4.b. 2.483,87 21.504,63 18.418,14 42.406,64
1.A.4.c. 5.123,87 29,71 149,97 5.303,55
1.A. 515.
108.987,70 333. 568,91 72.871,68
428,29

2.628,18 2.628,18

119.860,92 346.865,65 83.140,20 549.866,77
9.398,35 13.254,89 9.731,34 32.384,58
,
110.462,57 333.610,76 73.408,86 517.482,19

100(/ -1) [%] 1,35% 0,01% 0,74% 0,40%
.3.3. 1 1998.
1998. 1 CO2 [Gg]

CO2

1.A.1. 1.862,43 31.821,49 990,63 34.674,55
1.A.2. 1.319,52 592,59 1.521,59 3.433,70
1.A.3. 3.847,56 4,93 3.852,49
1.A.4.a. 293,14 970,49 514,05 1.777,68
1A.4.b. 166,29 2.114,33 1.028,09 3.308,71
1.A.4.c. 371,30 2,80 8,37 382,47
1.A. CO2
7.860,24 35.501,70 4.067,66 47.429,60

CO2
186,04 186,04

CO2 8.083,88 37.094,35 4.461,59 49.639,82
CO2 2 1.405,06 179,77 1.584,83
CO2 ,
8.083,88 35.689,29 4.281,82 48.054,99

100(/ -1) [%] 2,85% 0,53% 5,26% 1,32%
.3.4. 1 CO2 1998.
158
4
1.
Business as usual,
2015. , 2012.
700750MWel, 4.800GWh)
33,5%. 1.078
USD.
o
700-750MWe, 4800GWh)
33,5%,
43%.
1,470 USD.

MWe 710 710
GWh/ 4.800 4.800
h/ 6.760 6.760
% 33,5 43
% 77,18 77,18
TJ/ 51.582,09 40.186,05

Hd (GJ/t) 7,466 7,466
USD/GJ 2,1 2,1
Mt/ 6,909 5,3825

M USD 1.078 1.470 +392
35 35
M USD 65,835 89,775 +23,94
. / M USD 33,04 26,88 6,16

. M USD 108,3222 84,3906 23,9316
M USD 207,1972 201,0456 6,1516
CO2 (EF=107,8315 t CO2/TJ) t CO2 5,562 4,333 1,228
N2O (EF=1,4 kg N2O/TJ)t tN2O 72,21 56,26 15,95

CH4 (EF=1 kg CH4/TJ)t CH4 tCH4 51,58 40,18 11,4
.(EF = 158kgCH4/TJ) tCH4 8.150 6.349 1.801
MtCO2eq 5,757 4,448 1,2685

: 6,1516 M USD/1,2685t CO2eq = 4,85 USD/t CO2eq
159
2.
Business as usual ,
2015. (
1200 GWh ) 500MWe,
3.400 GWh, . 3.400 1.200 = 2.200GWh)
33,5%.
, 2015.
1..200GWh,
1,96t 1.634Gg CO2eq/
- .

~710GWh ( )
15W.
2.730 USD/kWe.

MWe 150 240
GWh/ 710 710
h/ 4.800 3.000
% 29,5 100
% 54,8 34,25
TJ/ 8.664,41
-

Hd (GJ/t) 7,466
USD/GJ 2,1
Mt/ 1,16

M USD 63 655,2 +592,2
15 35
M USD 6,72 40,0134 +33,2934
. / M USD 2,31 1,12 1,19
. M USD 18,1958 0 18,1958
M USD 27,2258 41,1334 13,9076
CO2 (EF=107,8315 t CO2/TJ) t CO2 0,9343 0 0,9343
N2O (EF=1,4 kg N2O/TJ)t tN2O 12,13 0 12,13

CH4 (EF=1 kg CH4/TJ)t CH4 tCH4 8,664 0 8,664
.(EF = 158kgCH4/TJ) tCH4 1.368,977 0 1.368,977
MtCO2eq 0,966 987 0 0,966 987

: 13.9076 M US$/0,966987t CO2eq = 14,38 USD/t CO2eq
160
3.

-
2015. 490 + 2.200GWh
() 500MWe,

(- ).
380W 230Wt.
615GWht,
2.690GWhe, 420.000tn.
280 USD. ,
()
/ ,

(CDM).

MWe 500 380
GWhe/ 2.690 2.690
h/ 5.380 7.080
% 33,5 55
% 61,42 80,8
TJ/ 28.907,46 17.607,27

Hd (GJ/t) 7,466 34 MJ/m3
US$/GJ 2,1 14
Mt/ 3,872 517,860 Mm3

M USD 770 280 490
35 35
M USD 47,0246 17,0996 29,925
. / M USD 19,04 2,1 16,94
. M USD 60,704 246,498 185,794
M USD 126,7686 265,6976 138,929
CO2 (EF=107,8315 t CO2/TJ) t CO2 3,117 0,983 2,134307
N2O (EF=1,4 kg N2O/TJ)t tN2O 4.047 1,7607 38,71

.(EF = 158kgCH4/TJ) tCH4 4.567,38 4.567,38
MtCO2eq 3,2262 0,9837 2,242459

: 13,9076 M US$/2,242459t CO2eq = 61,95 USD/t CO2eq
161
4.
I
,

:
x /a ,
, (. /
),
x Low
NOx
- 620W,
x ( 50%
40% )
.
2 (
34,2% 36,2%) 620W
8.000GWh 0,624t . CO2 519Gg CO2/
.

MWe 2x618 2x618
GWh/ 2x4.000 2x4.000
h/ 6.500 6.500
% 34,2 36,2
% 74,2 74,2

TJ/ 2x42.105,26 2x39.779,0

Hd (GJ/t) 7,466 7,466
USD/GJ 2,1 2,1
Mt/ 2x5,640 2x5,328

M USD 161 +161
15 15
M USD 0 17,1738 +17,1738
. / M USD 48,44 43,82 4,62
. M USD 176,8424 167,0718 9,7706
M USD 225,2824 228,065 2,7832

CO2 (EF=107,8315 t CO2/TJ) t CO2 8,5789 501689
N2O (EF=1,4 kg N2O/TJ)t tN2O 117,895 111,381 6,514
.(EF = 158kgCH4/TJ) tCH4 13.305,26 12.570,16 735,1
MtCO2eq 9,3983 8,8790 0,519243

: 2,7832 M US$/0,519243 t CO2eq = 5,36 USD/ t CO2eq
162
5.
II
,
-
:
/ ,
, (. /
),
Low
NOx
300W,
( 50%
40% )
-.
2
300W ( 30,5% 32,5%) 1,28 t/
- 1.070Gg CO2/.

MWe 8x308 8x308
GWh/ 8x1.650 8x1.650
h/ 5.800 5800
% 30,5 32,5
% 66,2 66,2
TJ/ 8x19.475,41 8x18.276,92

Hd (GJ/t) 7,466 7,466
USD/GJ 2,1 2,1
Mt/ 8x2,608 8x2,448

M USD 350 +350
15 15
M USD 0 37,333 +37,333
. / M USD 104,44 87,878 16,562
. M USD 327,1856 307,048 20,1376
M USD 431,6256 432,259 0,6334

CO2 (EF=107,8315 t CO2/TJ) t CO2 16,800 15,766 0,501 689
N2O (EF=1,4 kg N2O/TJ)t tN2O 218,125 204,702 6,514
.(EF = 158kgCH4/TJ) tCH4 24.616,92 23.102,03 735,1
MtCO2eq 17,388 16,318 1,07

: 0,6334 M US$/1,07 t CO2eq = 0,59 USD/ t CO2eq
163
a

2015. ,
1,5265 + 1,16 + 3,872 + 0,624 + 1,28 = 8,4625t
1.268,5 + +967,0 + 2.242,4 + 519,2 + 1.070 = 6.067,1Gg CO2eq .
2,916 USD
.

(
) 3.

.
:
1 4,85 USD/ t CO2eq.

5 +0,59 USD/ t CO2eq.
4 +5,36 USD/ t CO2eq.
2 +14,38 USD/ t CO2eq.
3 +61,95 USD/ t CO2eq.
164
11.
11.
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, 2010

1.1. (CO2eq) 1990.

1.2. (CO2eq) 1998.

CO2 50.605Gg, 47.430Gg 93,73%

2.4. (ktoe) 19922002.

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

2.2. % (1990. = 100)

1990 1997 1998 1999 2000

96,4% ( 98,9%, 94,1%).

, CO2 CO2 CO2eq

62.970 -6.665 432,46 28,23 80.803

2. 6.309 0,43 0,05 6.333,5

1.B.2. Fugitive emissions from oil and natural gas

3.1. CO2eq, 1990.

Shares of Total CO2eq Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

1.A.4. Other sectors

3.4. - (CO2) 1990.

1.A.2. Manufacturing industries and construction

1.A.4. Other sectors

3.4. / CO2 1990.

3.5. (CH4) 1990.

Shares of Total CH4 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.1. Energy 1.A.3. Transport

4.A. Enteric 2. Industrial processes

3.6. / CH4 1990.

3.6. - (N2O) 1990.

1.A.4. Other sectors

4.D. Agricultural soils

3.8. (NOx, CO, NMVOC, SOx) 1990.

Shares of Total NOx Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

2. Industrial processes 4. Agriculture 3.4%

5. Land-use change and forestry

1.A.4. Other sectors

Shares of Total CO Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

1.A.1. Energy 1.A.2. Manufacturing

3.13. NMVOC 1990.

1.A.1. Energy 1.A.2. Manufacturing

2. Industrial processes 1.A.4. Other sectors

3.14. / NMVOC 1990.

Shares of Total SOx Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1990,

1.B.2. Fugitive 2. Industrial processes

1.A.4. Other sectors

1.A.4. Other sectors

3.17. CO2eq 1998.

Shares of Total CO2eq. Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

2.B. Chemical industry

1.A.4. Other sectors 1.A.2. Manufacturing

60000 2. Industrial processes

3.19. CO2 1998.

Shares of Total CO2 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

1.A.3. Transport 7.61%

1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.1. Energy

3.20. / CO2, 1998.

3.21. CH4 1998.

(424,52Gg) 1998, , 39,48% 167,61Gg,

Shares of Total CH4 Emissions by Sectors, Republic of Serbia, 1998,

1.A.2. Manufacturing 1.A.3. Transport

4.F. Field burning of

3.22. / CH4, 1998.

1.A.2. Manufacturing industries and construction

0.54 1.39 0.8

3.23. N2O 1998.