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  • LAMPIRAN Volatil

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    Wardah Faizah
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    This document provides calculations to determine the molecular weight and efficiency of ethanol and chloroform experiments. It details the steps to calculate volume of air, molecular weight from mass measurements, and efficiency by comparing to a standard. The data from three trials of each substance is then averaged to obtain overall averages for volume, molecular weight, and efficiency.

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    VOLATIL

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    LAMPIRAN volatil

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    This document provides calculations to determine the molecular weight and efficiency of ethanol and chloroform experiments. It details the steps to calculate volume of air, molecular weight from mass measurements, and efficiency by comparing to a standard. The data from three trials of each substance is then averaged to obtain overall averages for volume, molecular weight, and efficiency.

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    27 views4 pages

    LAMPIRAN Volatil

    Uploaded by

    Wardah Faizah
    This document provides calculations to determine the molecular weight and efficiency of ethanol and chloroform experiments. It details the steps to calculate volume of air, molecular weight from mass measurements, and efficiency by comparing to a standard. The data from three trials of each substance is then averaged to obtain overall averages for volume, molecular weight, and efficiency.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    LAMPIRAN PERHITUNGAN

    Rumus Perhitungan
    1. Menentukan Volume Air
    (+) ()
    =

    2. Menentukan Berat Molekul
    m(erlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan) m(erlenmeyer+Alumimium foil+karet ) R T
    BM = P
    3. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan
    = 100%
    BM standar

    Pengolahan Data
    1. Etanol Percobaan 1
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 108,32 g 45,55 g = 62,77 g
    62,77 g
    = = = 63,02 mL = 0,063 L
    0,996 g/ml
    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul
    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46, 129 g 46,90 g = 0,089 g
    T = 910C + 273 = 364 K
    m gas R T 0,089 0,082 /364
    BM = = = 42,15 /
    P 0,063 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 42 /
    = 100% = 46 / 100% = 91,3%
    BM standar

    2. Etanol Percobaan 2
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 108,873 g 45,59 g = 63,28 g
    63,28 g
    = = 0,996 g/ml = 63,53 mL = 0,063 L

    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul


    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46,169 g 46,11 g = 0,059 g
    T = 920C + 273 = 365 K
    m gas R T 0,059 0,082 /365
    BM = = = 28,03 /
    P 0,063 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 28,03 /
    = 100% = 100% = 60,9%
    BM standar 46 /

    3. Etanol Percobaan 3
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 108,960 g 45,63 g = 63,33 g
    63,33 g
    = = = 63,5 mL = 0,063 L
    0,996 g/ml
    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul
    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46,275 g 46,16 g = 0,011 g
    T = 920C + 273 = 365 K
    m gas R T 0,011 0,082 /365
    BM = = = 52 /
    P 0,063 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 52 /
    = 100% = 46 / 100% = 113%
    BM standar

    4. Kloroform Percobaan 1
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 109,526 g 45,55 g = 63.98 g
    63,98 g
    = = = 64,24 mL = 0,064 L
    0,996 g/ml
    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul
    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46,488 g 46,091 g = 0,39 g
    T = 700C + 273 = 343 K
    m gas R T 0,39 0,082 /343
    BM = = = 171,40 /
    P 0,064 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 171,140 /
    = 100% = 100% = 143,4%
    BM standar 119,5 /

    5. Kloroform Percobaan 2
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 108,493 g 45,57 g = 62,92 g
    62,92 g
    = = = 63,186 mL = 0,063 L
    0,996 g/ml
    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul
    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46,385 g 46,098 g = 0,29 g
    T = 770C + 273 = 350 K
    m gas R T 0,29 0,082 /350
    BM = = = 132,1 /
    P 0,063 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 132,1 /
    = 100% = 100% = 110,5%
    BM standar 119,5 /

    6. Kloroform Percobaan 3
    a. Penentuan volume air
    mair = 108,326 g 45,58 g = 62,74 g
    62,74 g
    = = = 62,99 mL = 0,063 L
    0,996 g/ml
    b. Penentuan Berat Molekul
    mgas = (merlenmeyer setelah dipanaskan merlrnmeyer+Aluminium foil + karet)
    = 46,318 g 46,124 g = 0,19 g
    T = 760C + 273 = 349 K
    m gas R T 0,19 0,082 /349
    BM = = = 86,31 /
    P 0,063 1

    c. Menentukan Efisiensi
    BM Percobaan 86,31 /
    = 100% = 119,5 / 100% = 72,22%
    BM standar

    7. Rata-rata Volume
    a. Etanol
    0,063+0,063+0,063
    Rata-rata = = 0,063
    3

    b. Kloroform
    0,064+0,063+0,063
    Rata-rata = = 0,063
    3

    8. Rata-rata Berat Molekul


    a. Etanol
    42,25 28,03 52
    + +

    Rata-rata = = 40,76%
    3

    b. Kloroform
    132,1 86,31
    171,40 + +

    Rata-rata = = 129,9 /
    3

    9. Rata-rata
    a. Etanol
    91,3%+60,9%+113%
    Rata-rata = = 88,4%
    3

    b. Kloroform
    143,4%+110,5%+72,22%
    Rata-rata = = 108%
    3

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