The Diachronic and Synchronic Changes in "KEIGO" by Multivariate Analysis:

By Comparing Japanese and Chinese Marked Discourse

:
: ; ; ;
;

1.

2007144

1993

2.

1971 1973 1977 1998 2005

1

2010

200014 20

2000187
2000
193 14 19 20
20 2

2
14 19
20
20

2000

1977273

1977285Please
2010

201061
1 3
2

3.



()
TJ
JJ
TC JC
4
IBM SPSS17.0 Categories

4 4
4

3.1

2007 3
20081 3 5
20041-2
4
3
2007
2 5 2

5
4

3
5 3





200713

4

2 5
1 1







2









2 3

4



5

*

3.2


4 1 X
JJ
TC Y
JC TJ
Y TC JJ
JC TC

JJ
1 TC
1 2 3 4 2
5 6 JJ
TC

TJ JC

JJ TC TJ JC

2000

4.

2
3

1. 4

5.

(2007) http://www.bunka.go.jp/1kokugo/pdf/keigo_tousin.pdf
(2010) 15
91-92
1973 6
(2005)
163-170
(2010) 12
59-70
K (1993)
124 68-74
2008 91-7
(1977) 4 271-300
(1971) 9
(1998)
(2000)
(1977) 2 4 135-167
(2007)
133-
147
(2004)
1-20