放送で使われる敬語と視聴者の意識 - 平成20年度「ことばのゆれ」全国調査から - メディア研究部 (放送用語) 田中浩史: 山下洋子 090604

20
2000

NHK
2009 211

12
3 2007

1

1-1

5
3
NHK
1952 27

2000 12

2007 19

1974
1952

50 JUNE 2009

1-2

5
1975
1.
19761977 2.
3.
4.
5.

197619771986
1993

19
1987
18
1992
1996
62

3
M.A.
0 20 40 60 80
100
2

2

50.1 16.5
14.7
18.8
1
%

100 44.8
18.4 17.3 19.4

90

80 23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8
2 70 73
66

56 57 58
60
15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9
50 0 20 40 60 80 100
2-1 40
25
30 22 20
18
20 14
19 20 17 18
10 14
0
20 30 40 50 60
7

20

%
80 JUNE 2009 51 69
70
58
4

%

100

90
40 80
70
60
50 44

39
34 33
40 32
29 30
30
19 23 30 23 30 21 27
20 23
10 12 11 15 18 17
0
20 30 40 50 60

1.
%
2. 100 40
3. 90
80
73
4. 70
66
5. 60
20
56 57
58
6. 50

40
3 30
25 22
18 20
20 14
19
10 14
182007
19
19 20 17

0
28
20

30
1840 50 60
19
62
34

3

3
M.A.
M.A. %

0 20 40 60 80
100
50 0 20 40 60 80
100 1973
1993
1978
1998

40

30

20

50.1
16.5 14.7 18.8
10
44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4

0
1989 84 79 74 69 64 59 54 49 44 39 34 29 24

23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8
-92 -88 -83 -78 -73 -68 -63 -58 -53 -48 -43 -38 -33 -28
27.4
15.8 31.9 24.9

0 20 40 60 80 100

1.
2.
3.

4.
40 5.

6.
52 JUNE 2009
5

5
19
27

18

44

62
27

3

3 M.A.
M.A.

0 20 40
60 80

100
0 20 40 60 80
100

7

30

%

100
40

50.1
20 49%30
16.5 14.7 18.8 90
76
80 75
52%40
38%50
44.8 18.4
4
17.3
6%
19.4
68
70
71
60 40%40

60
23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8 50 55
20 2%30
40
15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9 30 25
20
2 %4
0
0208%50
40 60
6%
80
6 0
100 20
19 19 19
12
7 11
10 5 14
7% 3 4 6 5 8
0
20 30 40 50 60

100

90

80

70

60
50
1.
40
30
2.
20
3. 1977
10
4. 0
20 30 40 50 60
5.
6.
%

50
1973
1993
6

40
11
19

30
66

20 18
6
10
62
21

0
1989 84 79

3

3-92 -88 -83 -78 -73 -68
74 69 64 59
-63
54 49 44 39 34
-58 -53 -48 -43 -3
M.A.
M.A.
0 20 40 60 80
100
0 20 40 60 80
100

JUNE 2009 53
50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8

1977 2009

59 4 p.117

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

8

19
74

14 18

12

62

4
M.A.

3
M.A.
0 20 40 60 80
100
0
20
40
60 80

100

50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8

44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4

54 23.2 JUNE
22.2 32.8
2009 21.8

10

1.

36
2.
3.
54
4.
5. 8

6.

7.
3
M.A.
0 20 40 60 80
100
1.

2.

3. 50.1

16.5 14.7
18.8

4.

44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4
5.

23.2 22.2
32.8
21.8

15.8 27.4 31.9
24.9

0 20

40 60 80 100

11-1

8

9

59
49
9
32
69
41
15 0 19
20 40 60 80
100
4 18
11-2

6
62

5
6
6

3 50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8
3 M.A.
M.A.
7

0 44.8 20 40 18.4 60 17.3 80 19.4100

0 20 40 60 80
100 5

23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8
3

6
15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9

0 20 16 40 60 80 100

14

50.1

16.5 14.7 18.8
68

71
44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4
0 20 40 60 80
100
23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8
15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9

0 20 40 60 80 100

JUNE 2009 55

50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8
12
%
100

90

80
70 64 64 61

60 54

50 43
37
40
29 30 31 43
%
100
30
90
20
9

8 6 8 8 80
10
0
70

20 30 40 50 60 60
NHK
50 44
39

40 34 33 32

30
29 1935
30 10
27 23 30 23 30 21
19 23
60
20
18 17
10 12 15
11

0
20 30 40 50

60

%

50 1973 1978 1983 1988

1993
1998

2003 2008
40

30

20

10

0
1989 84 79 74 69 64 59 54 49 44 39 34 29 24 19 14 09 04 1899 1898

-92 -88 -83 -78 -73 -68 -63 -58 -53 -48 -43 -38 -33 -28 -23 -18 -13 -08-1903

2004

2-2

2 2
56 JUNE 2009
13

5 3 6
13

74%

14

%
1002 5
11 77

5

90
80
70 62 63 60
54
60
503 7 15 70 434
36
40 30 31 42
28
1 30
200
8
20
6
40
8
60
8
80 9
100
10

0
20 30 40 50 60

.6

50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8
.6 20

44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4

23.2 22.2 32.8 21.8

1. a
15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9

b
0 20 40 60 80 100
2. a
b
3. a
19
4. b

18
5.

6. 62

3
M.A.
0 20 40 60 80
100
JUNE 2009 57

16

20 6 2 50 38 5

30 10 47 35 7

1
40 9 54 31 5
1

50 10 55 30 4
1
10 55 24 10
60
1
0 20 40 60 80 100
.
.

1
15

1

7 9

30
1987 1

53

1987
16

24%

21%

67%

72%

6 5 3

13

2-3

74%
3

%

100

90

80

70 62 63 60
60 54
50 43
36
40 30 31 42
28
30
58 20 JUNE 2009 9
8 6 8 8
10
17

13 8 44 28 7

20 16 7 46 27 4
30 10 3 59 26 2
40 10 6 47 29 8

2007 50 15 12 40 27 6
1

60 13 9 37 30 11

0 20 40 60 80 100

2

30

50

20 6 2 50 38 5

20
30 10 50
47
35 6
1

40 9 54 31 4
2
1
50 10 55 30 4

1987 1
1
1996
60 10
55 10
24 11

0
1
20 40 60 80 100
1.

2.

3.

4.
3

5.
28%

6.

10
JUNE 2009 59
3
3-1

1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
2007 12.
4
3-3

18

10

18

84 1,109
83 1,095
761,003
57 748

48 629
45 594
12 152
7 91
3-2
5 60
3 42
10 2 22
0 20 40 60 80 100

84

Q.
50.1 16.5 14.7 18.8
83
767

8

44.8
18.4 17.3
19.4

23.2
22.2 32.8 21.8

15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9
0 20 40 60 80 100
60 JUNE 2009

20 30 60

57
48
45

3
5
7
12

1,320

42 20
30 60
JUNE 2009 61

5
2

3-4 50

3

87 13

86 14
6

19

80 20
87 80

79 21
86 797

19 1

1

7 9

87 86

30

53

80 79

5 3 6
62 JUNE 2009 13
1996 13
8
7

8

1996

96
2009

NHK

2007
9

20 1996

83

2009 87 51
80
1996

51
20 2
80
1996 2009 32 7

83 87

51
80

JUNE 2009 63

20 90
30 8760 82

20
30

30 88
3-5 NHK
21 3

20 30 40
50 60 1934 9 NHK

90
87 1940 10
85
80 NHK
82

86
88
83
82
80

81

82
79
75
70

0 20 40 60 80
100

64 JUNE 2009
1952

3-6

NHK
31
NHK
1967

1974
10
NHK
49

1211967
1951 4

180

1

JUNE 2009 65
1

, ,

NHK 19 1974 49 7 10
66 JUNE 2009

3-7
NHK
2
NHK

11991 1 2

NHK

31987 1

11 28% 26%
63% 64%
NHK1975 12

14% 16%

78% 74%
1996 10

39%57%
42007 2

JUNE 2009 67
1 2

26 10 11
1976
51975NHK 26 2
2 9 1977
61975NHK 27 6
50 1977

7 10 27 5
1996 3 1977
20 1,800 NHK
1,251 69.5 22
82009 1 1983
33 7
20 2,000 1985
1,320 66.0 NHK
92008 30
19 1986
58 6
36 8
10 1974 1987
NHK 19 1 37
111957 7
7 1989
NHK 3 39
26 8
4 7,000 7 1 1992
6
4,830 42 5
18 1993

12 1975
2 9
43 11
4 1995

45 11

1996

10
1935 46 9

1957
1972

22 12

1974 21
NHK 19

1975
25 10
1975

1976
68 JUNE 2009
20 4.
27.3
5. 4
1. 0.5
212009 1 9 25 6. 2.4
2.
43
3.

4.
20 2,000 M.A.
5.
1.
1,320 66.0
10.7 %
2.
66.1
Q1 3. 5.8
4. 21.1
5. 4
1 0.4
6. 2.8

5

M.A.
1. 18.9
2. 18.2 M.A.
3. 61.7 1. 73.9 %
4. 3 2. 13.6
0.9 3. 11.7
5. 2.1 4. 3
1.7
2 1 5. 2.2

6

M.A.
1. 19.1
2. 28.3 2
3. 19.4
4. 34.4
5. 4 a M.A.
1.3 1. 69.4 %
6. 2.2 2. 14.7
3. 4.0
3 4. 6.1
5. 5.6
6. 5
0.7
7. 2.7

M.A.
M.A. 1. 36.0 %
1. 2. 54.1
5.4 3. 8.2
2. 4. 3
27.0 0.4
3. 6. 2.6
44.2
JUNE 2009 69
Q2 Q3
1

2
1 M.A.
1. 3.2 %
a.6 2. 56.7
b.6 3. 84.0
4. 6.9
1. 5. 11.5
b 2.7 6. 45.0

2. 7. 83.0
6.1 8. 4.5
3. 13.0 9. 76.0
4. 73.6 10. 47.7
5. 1.3 11. 1.7
6. 3.3 12. 0.8

2 Q4
2
1 1
1.
a. 12.9 %
b. 2.
7.9
1. 3.
b 9.4 43.9
2. 4.
1.4
3. 52.7 28.2
4. 29.7 5. 1.6
5. 3.1 6. 5.5
6. 3.7

20 30 40 50 60
1,320 614 706 154 227 213 259 467

100.0 % 46.5 53.5 11.7 17.2 16.1 19.6 35.4

20 30 40 50 60 20 30 40 50 60
1,320 81 102 86 118 227 73 125 127 141 240

100.0% 6.1 7.7 6.5 8.9 17.2 5.5 9.4 9.6 10.7 18.2
70 JUNE 2009

放送で使われる敬語と視聴者の意識 - 平成20年度「ことばのゆれ」全国調査から - メディア研究部 (放送用語) 田中浩史: 山下洋子 090604

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放送で使われる敬語と視聴者の意識 - 平成20年度「ことばのゆれ」全国調査から - メディア研究部 (放送用語) 田中浩史: 山下洋子 090604

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44.8 18.4 17.3 19.4

15.8 27.4 31.9 24.9

1,320 614 706 154 227 213 259 467

1,320 81 102 86 118 227 73 125 127 141 240

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