Chapter 11

CMOS and TTL Circuits

By Taweesak Reungpeerakul

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 Contents

Basic Operational Characteristics and
Parameters

CMOS Circuits

TTL Circuits

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 11.1 Basic Operational
Characteristics and Parameters

DC Supply Voltage
 CMOS: +5 or +3.3 Volts

 TTL : +5 Volts

CMOS Logic Levels

 +5 V Supply

VIH : 3.5-5 V VOH : 4.4-5 V

VIL : 0-1.5 V VOL : 0-0.33 V
 +3.3 V Supply
VIH : 2-3.3 V VOH : 2.4-3.3 V
VIL : 0-0.8 V VOL : 0-0.4 V

TTL Logic Levels (+5 V Supply)
VIH : 2-5 V VOH : 2.4-5 V
VIL : 0-0.8 V VOL : 0-0.4 V

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 11.1 Basic Operational Characteristics and
Parameters (cont.)

Noise Immunity

Noise Margin

Power Dissipation

Propagation Delay (tPHL & tPLH)

Speed-Power Product

Loading and Fan-out

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 Noise Immunity

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 Noise Margin

VNH = VOH(min) VIH(min)

VNL = VIL(max) VOL(max)

Find VNH & VNL for 5 V CMOS
 VNH = VOH(min) VIH(min)
= 4.4 3.5
= 0.9 V
 VNL = VIL(max) VOL(max)
= 1.5 0.33
= 1.17 V

Question: Find VNH & VNL for 5 V TTL

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 Power Dissipation

ICC = ICCH+ICCL
Power VS Frequency
2

PD = VCC*ICC

Example: find PD
 2 A when HI
 3.6 A when LO
 50% Duty cycle

ICC= 2.8 A
PD = (5V)(2.8A) = 14 W

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 Loading and Fan-out

Fan-out

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 CMOS Loading

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 TTL Loading

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 11.2 CMOS Circuits

MOSFET

n-channel p-channel

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 CMOS Inverter

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 CMOS NAND Gate

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 CMOS NOR Gate

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 Open-drain Gate

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 Tristate CMOS Gate

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 11.3 TTL Circuits

The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

TTL Inverter

TTL NAND Gate

Open-collector Gates

Tristate TTL Gates

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 The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

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 TTL Inverter

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 TTL NAND Gate

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 Open-collector Gates

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 Tristate TTL Gate

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