KEYWORD OF SCIENCE ANSWERS SECTION B

- KEYWORD - - KEY WORD ANSWER -

1- To state whatever seen from the pictures, tables or

OBSERVATION other stimulus given
( Pemerhatian ) 2- What to observe/measure ( Responding variable )

1. To give reason why it happened

2. Make comparing Inference or Non comparing
INFERENCE Inference
( Inferens ) 3. Start your answer with :-
Because ….…………………………….
1. What must be changed ( Manipulated variable )

The relationship between manipulated variable and

Responding variable

If …(MV)…. ( ↑ ↓ ), So ..… (RV).… (↑ ↓ )

HYPOTHESIS / More ………( ↑ ↓ ), More ..………. ( ↑ ↓ )
RELATIONSHIP When ………( ↑ ↓ ), So ………….( ↑ ↓ )
( Hipotesis / Hubungan )
If MV ↑ ↓
So RV ↑ ↓ e.g : If Weight of
load increase, so length
of spring
increase

Predict numbers
PREDICTING Answer in number
( Meramal ) Write a definite number
Units should be written

Predict situation
Situational based answers

1. Arrange the numbers in order

2. Use the exact pattern/trend
3. Wright answers:-
PATTERN/TREND Increase Unchanged
( Pola / Corak ) Decrease Increase, decrease
4. Wrong answers:-
Increase with evenly
Decrease with unevenly
Changing
Increase and decrease

To Investigate the
MV
relationship between
TOPIC / THE AIM / PURPOSE OF
with RV
 INVESTIGATION

TOPIC / THE AIM / PURPOSE OF

EXPERIMENT

* To investigate the relationship between Weight of load

with length of spring

VARIABLES Types of questions

( Pembolehubah )
i. What is the variables which should be
3 types of variable :- considered?

a) What must be kept the same a) _______________________ ( M/V )

( Constant / controlled )
–Not changed b) _______________________ ( R/V )

b) What must be changed

( Manipulated )
–Factors / Reason of
Changes on term, objects
or situation of the
experiment
c) What to observe / measure
( Responding )
–Outcomes on term, objects
Or situation of the
experiment
*Example of correct answers:
a) Size of the magnet
b) Quantity of nails
* Example of incorrect answers:
a) Manipulated variable is ………….
b) Responses variable is …..………….
 For this type of question, it is not
necessary to state the variables

* Findings from the experiments which are being carried

out
CONCLUSIONS
( Kesimpulan ) Example: a) Animals need air to stay alive
b )The strength of the magnet depends on it’s
size.

 Conclusion different from hypothesis answer

 Refer to manipulative variable