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April 2016
CIVICSANDIEGOSTAFF
BradRichter,AssistantVicePresidentPlanning
StevenBossi,AssociatePlanner
DOWNTOWNSANDIEGOMOBILITYPLANTECHNICALADVISORYCOMMITTEE
CITYOFSANDIEGO
SamirHajjiri,PlanningDepartment,SeniorTrafficEngineer
MaureenGardiner,PlanningDepartment,AssociateTrafficEngineer
LindaMarabian,Transportation&StormWaterDepartment,DeputyDirector
BrianGenovese,TransportationandStormWaterDepartment,SeniorTrafficEngineer
AnnFrenchGonsalves,DevelopmentServicesDepartment,SeniorTrafficEngineer
KamranKhaligh,DevelopmentServicesDepartment,AssociateTrafficEngineer
MyraHerrmann,PlanningDepartment,SeniorPlanner
SumerHasenin,TransportationandStormWaterDepartment,SeniorEngineer
SANDAG
DaveSchumacher,PrincipalPlanner
ChrisKluth,ActiveTransportationProgramManager
BethRobrahn,ActiveTransportationPlanner
ChristineEary,ActiveTransportationPlanner
MTS
MarkThomsen,SeniorTransportationPlanner
BrentBoyd,SeniorTransportationPlanner
CAMBRIDGESYSTEMATICS
MichaelSnavely,AssociateTransportationPlanner
KOACORPORATION
CharlieSchwinger,SeniorCivilEngineer
LauraParsons,SeniorCivilEngineer
MIG,INC.
RickBarrett,Principal
AndyPendoley,PublicOutreach
RECONENVIRONMENTAL,INC.
LisaLind,PrincipalEnvironmentalPlanner
AlyssaMuto,SeniorEnvironmentalPlanner
GregKazmer,AssociateEnvironmentalAnalyst
ListofTables
Table21 StakeholderInterviewKeyFindings....................................................................................12
Table22 CommunityWorkshop#1InputSummary..........................................................................15
Table31 NetworkMilesbyStreetTypology......................................................................................28
Table51 CaliforniaBicycleFacilityClassifications..............................................................................48
Table71 ProposedRoadDiets............................................................................................................72
Table72 ProposedLaneDiets............................................................................................................73
Table81 TDMStrategies....................................................................................................................75
Table91 ShortRangeParkingChanges..............................................................................................86
Table92 LongRangeParkingChanges...............................................................................................86
Table131 ShortRangeProjects...........................................................................................................97
Table132 LongRangeProjects............................................................................................................99
Table133 CycleTrackIntersectionTypes..........................................................................................100
Table134 PlanningLevelCostEstimation..........................................................................................102
Table135 FundingSources.................................................................................................................103
Appendices
AppendixA RelevantCitywide,AdjacentCommunity,andRegionalPlanningEfforts
AppendixB OntheStreetSurveyForms&Results
AppendixC SanDiegoForward:TheRegionalPlanRevenueConstrainedTransitNetworkChanges
AppendixD TDMStrategies
AppendixE PlanningLevelCostEstimation
AppendixF IntersectionDesignConcepts
AppendixG AdditionalDesignConcepts
1 Introduction
Citycentersacrossthenationareexperiencing TheDowntownSanDiegoMobilityPlan(Mobility
revivalandrenaissance.Urbanizedcommunities Plan)presentsabalanced,multimodallongrange
arebecomingincreasinglydesirable,withmore planfortransportation,settingthestagefor
peopleshowinginterestinlivingandworkingin DowntownSanDiego(Downtown)tobecomea
locationswithavarietyofmobility,cultural, worldclassurbancenterthatbothaccommodates
entertainment,employment,andhousingoptions. highqualityurbanlivingforitsresidentsand
Acombinationoftransportationstrategiesis workersandattractsvisitorsfromacrossthenation
neededtoaccommodatetheseshiftingattitudes andworld.
andaccompanyinginfluxofresidents,employees,
andvisitorstourbanizedareasevenmoresoin Withthesetrendsinmind,CivicSanDiegoandthe
downtownareasalreadyexperiencinghigh CityofSanDiegoarecommittedtoavisionfor
concentrationsofresidentialandemployment Downtownthatsupportsalifestylewhereactive
populations. transportationoptions,specificallywalkingand
bicycling,arecomfortable,safeandfun.
Thedevelopmentofactivetransportationfacilities
willinvolvetherepurposingofDowntowns
roadwayswithlandscapingandgreenery,providing
streetswherepedestriansandcyclistsfeelsafe,and
integratingastrongnetworkofprotectedbikeways
sothatbicycletravelbecomesatrueoptionforthe
majorityofresidentsandvisitors.Takentogether,
implementationofthisPlanpromisestotransform
Downtownintoahealthier,greener,economically
vibrantcitycenterwithfarreachingattraction.
Downtownisuniquecomparedtoother
communitiesintheSanDiegoregionintermsofits
mix,intensity,andconcentrationoflanduses.
Thesecharacteristicsinturncreatetraveldemands
notexperiencedelsewhereintheregion,
supportingtheneedforacompletestreets
approachtomobilityplanningthataccommodates
andbalancesalltravelmodes.
WhencomparedtotheCityofSanDiegoandthe
CountyofSanDiego,Downtownresidentsreporta 1.2 Regulatory Context
relativelylowrateofcommutingbycar.Downtown
residentsreportmuchhigherwalkingcommute Statewideandlocallegislativetrendsofthepast
rates(17.7%)thantheCityofSanDiego(2.9%)and decadecreateasenseofurgencyforthisPlan.
theCounty(2.7%)andslightlyhighercyclinglevels. Significanttrendstowardmultimodalismreflecta
Theshareoftransitcommutersisalsohigherin notableshiftandareimportantbackgroundforthis
Downtown(6.1%)whencomparedtotheCity planningprocess.
(3.9%)andtheCounty(3.1%).
RecentStateLegislativeActions
Notably,thesedatadepictcommuterstravelingto TheStateofCaliforniaisinthemidstofaradical
workanddonotreflectschoolcommutersorother transformationthatwillforeverchange
nonworktrips.Inadditiontocommutemode transportationplanning,andmoreimportantly,
differences,averagecommutetimesvarybetween howfuturegenerationstravelacrossthestate.
thesethreegeographies,withaverageDowntown
commutetraveltimesover12%lessthanthe In2006,AB32introducedmandatoryGHG
Countyaverage1. emissionreductionrequirements,whichwas
followedbytheCompleteStreetsActin2008,
requiringcitiesandcountiestoplanmultimodal
transportationnetworksthatconsideralltravel
modesandusers.SB743modifiedtheexisting
CaliforniaEnvironmentalQualityAct(CEQA)by
removingautodelay,levelofservice(LOS),parking
1
2012AmericanCommunitySurvey5YearEstimates. andothervehicularcapacitymeasuresasmetricsof
transportationsystemimpactstomixeduse,infill,
ortransitorienteddevelopmentprojects.More
recently,in2014,Caltransformallyendorsedthe
NationalAssociationofCityTransportationOfficials
(NACTO)guidelineswhichincludeinnovativebicycle
facilitiesandpedestrianwalkways,aspartofan
efforttoprovideflexibilityinpotentialactivetravel
infrastructureandtoincreasethesustainabilityof
Californiastransportationsystem.Thesechanges
reflectacontinuedshiftinCalifornias
transportationrelatedinstitutionalfoundationthat
promisestocreatehealthier,cleaner,lower
resourceconsuming,andbetterconnected
communities.
TheStatesActiveTransportationProgram,
establishedin2013withtheadoptionofSB99,
madeover$13milliondollarsavailableforSANDAG
todistributethroughouttheregionoverthecourse
ofthreeyears.Additionally,SANDAGestablished
theregionalActiveTransportationWorkingGroup
in2013toprovideinputonregionalactive
transportationpolicy,planningandimplementation
TheCityofSanDiegoadoptedtheClimateAction
activities.
Plan(CAP)inDecember2015toidentifyeffective
measuresformeetinggreenhousegas(GHG)
In2013theSanDiegoregionexperiencedahistoric
emissionreductiontargetssetfor2020and2035.
financialcommitmentwhentheSANDAGBoardof
OneoftheCAPskeystrategiesistoincrease
DirectorsapprovedtheRegionalBikePlanEarly
cycling,walking,andrapidtransitusers,and
ActionPrograma$200millioninitiativetoexpand
improveaccessibilityforvulnerablegroups,suchas
theregionalbikenetworkandcompletehigh
children,theelderly,peoplewithdisabilities,and
priorityprojectswithinadecade.
theeconomicallydisadvantaged.
Additionally,the43%forecastactivetransportation
CLIMATE ACTION PLAN TARGETS modeshareforDowntownSanDiegoismuch
higherthantheCAPTransitPriorityAreatargetof
Some of the CAPs targets include the following:
25%.Transitimprovementsarebeyondthescope
Achieve mass transit mode share of 12% oftheMobilityPlan.Publictransportation
by 2020 and 25% by 2035 in Transit infrastructureisplanned,engineered,andbuiltby
Priority Areas. SANDAG,andoperatedbyMTS,NCTD,andAmtrak.
Achieve walking commuter mode share of TheMobilityPlanincorporatestheimprovements
3% by 2020 and 7% by 2035 in Transit identifiedinSanDiegoForwardTheRegionalPlan,
Priority Areas. resultinginaforecastbuildouttransitmodeshare
of11%.
Achieve 6% bicycle commuter mode share
by 2020 and 18% mode share by 2035 in
Transit Priority Areas. Thedenseconcentrationofresidentialand
employmentrelatedlanduses,combinedwith
Reduce average vehicle commute infrastructureimprovements,willenable
distance by two miles through DowntownSanDiegotomakegreatstridestowards
implementation of the General Plan City of
achievingthetargetssetforthintheadoptedCAP.
Villages Strategy by 2035.
Takentogether,theseregulatorychangesatthe
TheCAPalsorecognizestheimportanceof state,regional,andlocallevelsshowstrong
coordinatedlanduseandtransportationplanning, evidenceofgrowingsupportforshiftinghowwe
acknowledgingthatcommunitydesignfactorsinto travel,forrepurposinglocalroadwaysto
transportationchoices.TheCAPstrategiesclosely accommodatemodesotherthancars,andto
alignwiththebroadercompletestreetsphilosophy increasetheoverallhealthofourcommunitiesby
aswellastheDowntownMobilityPlanvision. makingthemdesirableforwalkingandcycling.
Thechartsbelowservetocomparetheforecast The2013Californiaaddendumtothe2009National
buildoutmodeshare(2035)fortheDowntown HouseholdTravelSurvey(CANHTS)reportedthat
MobilityPlantothe2035CAPmodesharetargets theshareof20102012dailytripsmadebywalking,
forTransitPriorityAreas.Asshown,theforecast publictransportationandbicyclinghaveeach
automodeshareforDowntownSanDiegoof46%is doubledsince2000.Thegainsmadebythesethree
closelyalignedwiththeCAPautomodeshare modes,acombinedtotalofabout11%,parallels
targetof50%. therateofdeclineinautotripsharesfrom60.2%
in2000to49.3%in2012.
Source:20102012CaliforniaHouseholdTravelSurveyFinalReport
corridors,andretainthehistoricscaleof
thestreets.
Anotherimportantgoaloftheplanistoreconnect
Downtowntothesurroundingneighborhoods.The
PlanencouragesrededicationofParkBoulevardas
apedestriancorridorandgreenstreettoprovide
theParktoBayconnection.ThePlanalso
promotesevaluationofremovingtheCedarStreet
offramp,andswitchingCedarStreetfromoneway
totwowaytraffictoimprovepedestriansafetyand
reestablishthehistoricconnectionbetweenBalboa
Park,Cortez,LittleItaly,andthewaterfront.
Anotherwaytheplanpromotesconnecting
DowntowntoBalboaParkisthroughalocalshuttle
TheCommunityPlansetsforthseveralmobility
service.Therearealsoregionalconnectionsfor
goalsthatarerelevanttothisDowntownSanDiego
bicyclemobilitysuchastheSanDiegoBayshore
MobilityPlan:
Bikeway.
PedestrianandBicycleMovement:
Developacohesiveandattractivewalking Downtown Public Open Space
andbicyclesystemwithinDowntownthat
Implementation Plan Effort (2012)
provideslinkageswithintheareaandto
surroundingneighborhoods. Thisplanningeffortproposedavisionforopen
spacesinthecommunityemphasizingDowntowns
Facilitatedevelopmentofmixeduse
valueasthecenteroftheCityanditsstreet
neighborhoods,withopenspaces,services,
networkasacrucialcomponentofthepublicrealm.
andretailwithinconvenientwalking
Theplanningeffortencouragedusingpark
distanceofresidents,tomaximize
equivalenciesandjointusespacestomeetacreage
opportunitiesforwalking.
deficitsandconvertingtrafficandparkingspace
intoopenspaceopportunities.
TransitSystem:
Providelandusestosupportaflexible,fast,
frequent,andsafetransitsystemthat
providesconnectionswithinDowntownand
beyond.
IncreasetransituseamongDowntown
residents,workers,andvisitors.
StreetSystem:
Developstreettypologybasedon
functionalandurbandesignconsiderations,
emphasizingconnectionsandlinkages,
pedestrianandcyclistcomfort,transit
movement,andcompatibilitywithadjacent Anetworkofpedestrianpromenades,specifically
landuses. alongCedarStreet,EStreet,IslandAvenue,Union
Street,8thAvenue,and14thStreetwereproposed
Maintain,reestablish,andenhancethe toconnectDowntownsopenspacesandcreate
streetgridtopromoteflexibilityof unique,attractivecorridorsforpedestrians.
movement,preserveand/oropenview
TheManualalso significantcommunityinvolvement,TAGinput,and
classifieseach CityandCivicSanDiegostaffreview.
Downtownstreetasa
NeighborhoodStreet, Akeyplanningstrategyemployedfornetwork
SpecialStreet, developmentincludedtheoverlayingofmode
GatewayStreet,or specificnetworkstocreatealayerednetwork
CeremonialStreet thatwouldpromisestrongconnectivitythroughout
basedonthe Downtownneighborhoods,andbetween
associatedlanduses, Downtownandadjacentneighborhoods,forall
architecture,scale, typesoftravelers.
andvehiculartraffic
alongthosestreets. PlanDevelopmentandImplementationStrategies:
OnceapreferrednetworkforDowntown
addressingallmodesoftravelwasagreedupon
andthoroughlyvettedwithcommunitymembers,
stakeholders,theTAG,andCityandCivicSanDiego
1.5 Planning Process staff,theplandocumentwasinitiated.Theplan
documentincludesachapterrelatedtocomplete
Afourphasedplanningprocesswasemployedfor streets,andthenindividualchaptersforeach
theMobilityPlanasdepictedintheflowchart mode.Thechapterswerestructuredtopresenta
below.ThefourphasesincludeExistingConditions summaryofexistingconditionsandissues,policy
Assessments(inorange),Developing language,andplanproposals.Implementation
Recommendations(inlightblue),PlanDevelopment strategiesweredevelopedtoidentifykeyfunding
andImplementationStrategies(indarkblue),and andregulatorymechanismsforbringingtheplanto
EnvironmentalAnalysis(ingreen).Eachofthese fruitionovertimeandforidentifyinghighpriority
phasesisdiscussedbelow. projectswithconceptualdesigns.
ExistingConditionsAssessments:Acomprehensive EnvironmentalAnalysis:ASupplemental
existingconditionsreportwaspreparedfor EnvironmentalImpactReportwaspreparedto
Downtownaddressingpedestrian,cycling,transit provideCEQAclearanceforthePlan.TheCityas
andvehicularsystemsandassociatedtravel theLeadAgencyworkingwithCivicSanDiego,
behaviors.Traveldemands,deficiencies, determinedthattheMobilityPlanrequiredthe
opportunitiesandconstraintswereextensively preparationofaSEIRincompliancewithCEQA.The
documentedforeachmode.Thedatacollection MobilityPlanamendsthe2006Downtown
andanalysiswascomplimentedwithcommunity CommunityPlanandreplacestheexisting
outreach,includingstakeholderinterviews, TransportationChapterwithanewMobility
meetingswithaTechnicalAdvisoryGroup(TAG) Chapter.TheSEIRanalyzedthepotential
consistingofSANDAG,MTS,CityofSanDiegoand environmentalimpactsoftheproposedPlanas
CivicSanDiegostaff,apublicworkshop,onthe comparedtotheapprovedDowntownCommunity
streetsurveying,andonlinesurveying. Planforspecificissueareassuchaslanduseand
planning,transportation,greenhousegasemissions,
DevelopingRecommendations:Thisphaseofthe airquality,noise,andhydrology/waterquality.The
planningprocessfocusedonidentifyingandcrafting DraftSEIRwascirculatedforpublicreview.The
avisionforoverallmobilityinDowntown,andthen commentsreceivedduringthepublicreview
developingpolicylanguageandmobilitynetwork period,andresponses,wereincorporatedintothe
recommendationsthatwouldhelpachievethis FinalSEIRbeforebeingconsideredbytheCity
vision.Thisphasewasagainsupportedby Council.
cycletracknetworkmapfigure,distinguishing
1.6 Plan Organization betweenoneandtwowaycycletracks.
FollowingthisintroductoryChapter,theremainder Chapter6describesexistingtransitconditionsand
oftheMobilityPlanisorganizedasfollows: introducestransitrelatedgoalsandpolicies.
Chapter6alsopresentstheproposedTransitways,
Chapter2presentseffortsmadetoengage identifyingcorridorswheretransitandtransitusers
communitymembersandkeystakeholders areprioritized.
throughouttheplanspreparation,anddescribes
howtheirinputshapedtheoverallproject Chapter7presentsexistingconditionsandgoals
approachandvisionoftheMobilityPlan. andpoliciesrelatedtothestreetsystem.The
Autowaysnetworkispresented,identifying
Chapter3describestheDowntownvisionandthe corridorswherevehicularefficiencyshouldbe
incorporationofcompletestreetsintotheMobility emphasizedwhilealsoconsideringsafety.The
Plan,presentingtheapproachtodefiningthe Chapteralsoidentifiesonewaystreetsegments
networkandtheassignedstreettypologies.The proposedforconversiontotwowaytravelto
Chapterconcludeswithasetofcompletestreets provideforincreasedvehicularmobility.
goalsandpolicies,whichcloselyfollowthevision,
andsetthetonefortheproceedingmodespecific Chapter8discussesexistingTransportationDemand
chapters. Management(TDM)programs,goalsandpolicies
relatedtoTDM.ThisChapteralsoincludesTDM
Chapter4summarizestheexistingpedestrian recommendationsrelatedtoactivetransportation,
conditionsandintroducesthegoalsandpolicies suchaswayfinding,bikeparking,bikesharing,Open
relatedtopedestrianmovement.TheChapter Streetseventsandcommunityeducation,aswellas
concludesbyintroducingtheproposedGreenways conventionalTDMstrategies,includingpublic
networkandprovidesadescriptionofthedefining transit,ridesharing,carsharing,parking,andflexible
characteristicsofaGreenway. workschedules.
Chapter5addressesthebicyclingmode,presenting Chapter9presentsgoalsandpoliciesrelatedto
asummaryofexistingconditionsandintroduces parkingandidentifiestheexistingparking
thegoalsandpolicies.Chapter5alsopresentsthe managementprograms.Chapter9concludeswith
proposedbicyclenetwork,identifyingthedifferent recommendedparkingstrategiestoconsiderfor
bicyclefacilitytypes.TheChapteralsoincludesa thefuture,includingsharedpublicparkingfacilities,
advertising,enhancedbicycleandpedestrian
facilities,sharedparkingagreements,dynamic
messagesigns,dynamicpricing,andenhanced
parkingenforcement.
Chapter10introducesthegoalsandpoliciesrelated
toIntelligentTransportationSystems(ITS)which
aimtoutilizetechnologytomaximizetheefficiency
andeffectivenessofmultimodaltransportation
systems.
Chapter11presentsthegoalsandpolicies
associatedwiththeAirports,PassengerRail,and
GoodsMovementintheregion,withinthe
Downtowncontext.
Chapter12introducesthegoalsandpoliciesrelated
toStormWaterrunoffandprovidesasummaryof
theCityofSanDiegoStormWaterStandardsand
howtheMobilityPlanfitswithinthestandards.
TheconcludingChapter13isfocusedonplan
implementationandpotentialfunding
opportunities.ThisChapterpresentsconceptual
designsfortherecommendationssetforthinthe
DowntownMobilityPlanandprovidesstrategies
thatmayassistwithimplementation.
2 Community Involvement
Throughouttheplanningprocess,community
involvementplayedacriticalroleinshapingthe
overallprojectapproachandvisionoftheMobility
Plan.CivicSanDiegoandtheprojectteam
conductedamultiprongedapproachtoengaging
communitymembersandkeystakeholdersduring
theplanningprocesstoensureawiderangeof
visions,issues,opportunitiesandpriorities
informeddevelopmentoftheplan.Residents,
businesses,propertyowners,tenants,visitors,and
employeesofDowntownbusinesseswereprovided
theopportunitytoparticipateinavarietyof
communityinvolvementactivities,including
StakeholderInterviews,OntheStreetOutreach
Survey,CommunityWorkshops,PublicScoping
Meeting,andaProjectWebsite.
ThisChapterprovidesasummaryofeachactivity
andthekeyfindings.Moredetailedsummariesare
availablefromCivicSanDiego(www.civicsd.com).
2. Collectinformationaboutwhere EStreet,between4thAvenueand6th
participantsliveandwork,andtheirtravel Avenue11:30amto1:30pmand4:30pm
patternstoandwithinDowntown. to6:30pm
3. Gaugethelevelofwillingnesstouse(or MarketStreet,between1stAvenueand5th
increasetheuseof)aparticularcorridor Avenue11:30amto1:30pmand4:30pm
basedonapotentialdesignconcept. to6:30pm
4. Gaugethelevelofacceptanceforpossible Broadway,between1stAvenueand5th
tradeoffstobuildapotentialdesign Avenue11:30amto1:30pmand4:30pm
concept(e.g.,replacingatravellaneoron to6:30pm
streetparkingwithacycletrack). StateStreet,betweenDateStreetandA
5. Explainhowparticipantscanstayinformed Street11:30amto1:30pmand4:30pm
andinvolvedintheplanningprocess. to6:30pm
Acopyofeachsurveyformandthesurveyresults
areprovidedinAppendixB.
Tworoadwaystargetedthroughthesurvey
outreach,MarketStreetandBroadway,were
initiallyconsideredformoreaggressivemultimodal
improvementsthatwouldrepurposeavehicle
travellanetoacycletrackand/oradedicatedbus
lane.However,followingdiscussionswith
communitymembersandotherkeystakeholders
themultimodalimprovementswerenot
recommendedalongthesecorridors.The
improvementswereincludedinanalternative
analysistoallowflexibilityinthefutureshould
communityattitudesregardingmobilityalongthese
corridorschange.
3 Complete Streets
ThroughoutSanDiegoandcitiesacrossthenation,
peopleincreasinglyrelyonandexpectavarietyof
transportationoptions.Decreasesinpersonal
vehiclecommuters,andincreasesinpublic
transportation,walkingandbicyclingtripsare
evidenceofthischangeandputadditionalpressure
onlocalandregionaljurisdictionstoaccommodate Thisapproachwillallowforcommunitymembers
thesemodesthroughimprovedinfrastructure, andvisitorstoenter,exit,andtravelwithin
service,andsupportingpolicies.TheComplete Downtownbywhichevermodetheychoose.
Streetsmovementisattheheartofthisshift.
Thelayeredapproach,streettypologies,Complete
TheBestCompleteStreetsPoliciesof2014 Streetsgoalsandpolicies,andproposedmobility
(February,2015),preparedbySmartGrowth networkarepresentedinthefollowingsections.
AmericaandtheNationalCompleteStreets
Coalition,concludedthatover70jurisdictions
adoptedCompleteStreetspoliciesin2014,bringing 3.1 Vision
thenationwidetotalto712jurisdictionswith
CompleteStreetspoliciesinplace. ThevisionsformobilityinDowntownexpressthe
desiredoutcomeresultingfromplan
TheCompleteStreetsapproachpresentedinthe implementation.Thevisionisthetargetforthe
MobilityPlanprovidesguidancefordevelopinga future,ortheagreedupondesiredendstate,
balancedmultimodaltransportationsystem settingthetoneforrecommendationsinthe
throughitsvision,goalsandpolicies,andproposed MobilityPlananddefiningthescopeofgoalsand
transportationnetwork.Thenetworkiscomprised policies.
ofmultiplelayersofroadwaysthatareemphasized
foraparticularmodeorpurpose.
connectivityforeverymode,butalongslightly
DOWNTOWN MOBILITY VISION differentcorridors.
An integrated transportation network of greenways,
Thelayerednetworkapproachprioritizesspecific
sidewalks, bikeways, transit services, roadways and
freeways that provides for the safety of all travelers corridorsforspecificmodes,whileallowingfor
including the elderly, youth and disabled both travelbythenonprioritizedmodes.Thelayered
within Downtown and to surrounding communities. approachtakesintoconsiderationtransitmodes
It is a transportation network that provides andcorridorsbothwithinDowntownandto
convenient access to valuable community adjacentcommunities.Figure31depictsthe
resources such as employment centers, parks and layeringofmodalnetworkstoobtainthefinal
the waterfront, cultural and entertainment plannednetworkforDowntown.Thevarious
attractions, and civic uses. It is a transportation typologiesreflectedineachnetworklayerto
network that supports community health and well- achieveacompletenetworkforDowntownare
being, promotes a strong economy, and also builds presentedinSection3.3.
social capital.
TheoutcomeoftheCompleteStreetsplanning
processshouldbewellconnectedlayered
ThevisionexpressedintheMobilityPlanwas networksforeachindividualmodeacrossa
heavilyinfluencedbythefollowingfactors: community,inamannerthatminimizesconflicts
Recentlyadoptedlegislature; andprovidesforcomfortableandconvenienttravel
choicescommunitywide.
Changes in active travel and overall mode
shifts;
Previousplanning documentsincluding the The layered network approach
City of San Diego General Plan and the prioritizes specific corridors for
DowntownCommunityPlan;and
specific modes, while allowing for
Staff,TAG&communityinput. travel by the non-prioritized modes.
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Imperial Ave
Commercial St
S a n D i e g o B a y
Greenway
Cycleway
Transitway
Autoway
Multi-Functional Street 0 0.1
N
0.2 Miles
Thestreettypologysystemisintendedtotakeinto
accountthestreetslocationalcontextinrelationto
thegreatertransportationnetworkandtoprovidea
frameworkthataddressesallmodes.Eachstreet
typologyrepresentsalayerofthemobility
network,emphasizingspecificmodesorpurposes
foreachDowntownroadway.Combined,the
typologiesformtheDowntownMobilityNetwork.
Greenways
Greenwaysprioritizepedestriantravel,butallow
forautomobile,transitandbicycletravel.Theyare
intendedtoshowcaselandscapingfeaturesand
roadwaydesignsthatslowvehiculartrafficand
prioritizewalking.GreenwayslinkDowntown
parks,thewaterfront,andvariousoutdoor
destinations.Akeyfeatureofgreenwaysisthe
inclusionofenhancedlandscaping,includingdouble
rowsoftrees,andwidesidewalkswithamplepublic
amenities.Greenwaysprovideanecessaryrespite
fromurbanlifeandallowtheDowntownto
breathe. GreenwayinWestSacramento
Cycleways
Cyclewaysprioritizetravelbybikeandinclude
facilitytypessuchascycletracks,bufferedbicycle
lanes,andbicycleboulevards.Theyareintendedto
showcasehighquality,comfortablecycling
environmentswithlowvehiculartravelspeeds,
volumes,andconflicts.Cars,transitand
pedestrianswillalsobeaccommodated.The
Cyclewaytypologydoesnotidentifyeveryexisting
orplannedbicyclefacility,butratheridentifiesa
networkofhighqualityfacilitiesthatare
physicallyseparatedfromvehiculartrafficor
provideanincreaseddedicatedrightofway,such
asbufferedbicyclelanesandcycletracks.
CyclewayinLongBeach
Transitways
Transitwaysidentifysegmentswherepublictransit
takespriorityoverothermodeseitherthrough
transitdedicatedcorridors,suchastheGreenLine
corridor;awiderdedicatedrightofway,suchasC
StreetwestofParkBoulevardorParkBoulevard
southofBroadway;ortransitprioritized
signalization,suchasBroadway.Vehiculartraffic,
bicyclesandpedestriansmayalsobe
accommodatedontheseroadways.Additionally,
thepedestrianenvironmentrequiresincreased
attentionalongTransitways,especiallyneartransit
stops,toimproveusersafetyandencourage
ridership. DowntownTransitway(GreenLine)
Autoways
Autowaysincluderoadwaysthatprimarilyfacilitate
vehicularmovement.Autowaysaregenerally
identifiedinpairs,orcouplets,duetotheoneway
movementsalongmanyDowntownstreets.These
roadwaysprovideconnectionstotheregional
freewaynetworkoradjacentcommunities.Traffic
signalsaresynchronizedtoallowforoptimal
vehicularmovement.
AutowayonGStreetinDowntownSanDiego
Multi-Functional Streets
MultiFunctionalStreetsserveavarietyofpurposes
anddonotemphasizeanysinglemode.These
streetsprovideaccesswithinneighborhoodsand
generallyexperiencerelativelylowervehicular
volumes.LikeallDowntownstreets,thepedestrian
environmentandpedestriansafetyisofgreat
significance.
anyandallexistingplanningdocuments
3.5 Goals & Policies pertainingtoDowntownincludingthe
AASHTOGreenBook;AASHTOGuidefor
Complete Streets Goals theDevelopmentofBicycleFacilities;ITE
DesigningWalkableUrban
CSG1 ADowntowntransportationnetworkthat
Thoroughfares:AContextSensitive
accommodatesallusersincluding
Approach;NACTOUrbanBikewayDesign
pedestrians,cyclists,drivers,andtransit
Guide;ManualonUniformTrafficControl
usersofallagesandabilities,children,
Devices;andtheUSAccessBoardPublic
theelderlyandthedisabled,aswellas
RightofWayAccessibilityGuidelines.
trucksandvehicles.
WhenfulfillingthisCompleteStreets
policy,theCityofSanDiegowillfollow
CSG2 ADowntowntransportationnetworkthat
thedesignmanuals,standardsand
prioritizesspecificmodesforspecific
guidelineslistedabove,asapplicable,but
roadwaysandfunctionsasanintegrated
shouldnotbeprecludedfrom
andcompletenetworkwhereallusers
consideringinnovativeornontraditional
cantravelandenjoythepublicrightsof
designoptionswhereacomparablelevel
wayinsafetyandcomfort.
ofsafetyforusersisprovided.
Complete Streets Policies
CSP5 MeasurethesuccessofCompleteStreets
CSP1 Createalayerednetworkofpriority policyimplementationusingperformance
corridorsuniquetowalking,cycling, measuressuchasthefollowing:
transit,anddriving. Totalmilesofqualitybikefacility
(ClassI,II,andIV);
CSP2 Design,operateandmaintaina
Linearfeetofnewquality
transportationnetworkthatprovidesa
pedestrianaccommodation;
connectednetworkoffacilities
accommodatingallmodesoftravel.Seek Numberofnewcurbramps
outopportunitiestorepurposerightsof installedalongcitystreets;
waytoenhanceconnectivityfor Crosswalkandintersection
pedestrians,bicyclistsandtransitusers. improvements;
Rateofcrashes,injuriesand
CSP3 WorkwiththeCountyofSanDiego,the fatalitiesbymode(especially
SanDiegoUnifiedPortDistrict,theSan aroundtransitstops);
DiegoRegionalAirportAuthority,MTS, Ratesofpedestrianandbicycle
andSANDAGtoensureCompleteStreets activityatkeylocationsthathave
principlesareincorporatedinacontext beenidentifiedduringtheexisting
sensitivemanner. conditionsprocess;and
Benchmarkingtheseperformance
CSP4 Developandadoptinterdepartmental
measureswilltakeplacepending
policiesonCompleteStreets,suchas
staffandfundingavailabilityand
urbandesignguidelines,zoningand
willbereportedtotheSanDiego
performancestandardsandother
communityatlargewiththe
guidelinesbaseduponbestpractices
intentionofachieving
resourcesinurbandesignandstreet
accountabilityforimplementation.
design,construction,operationsand
maintenance.Thesebestpractices
resourcesinclude,butarenotlimitedto,
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Harbor Dr
Kettner Bl
India St
Columbia St
State St
Union St
Front St
First Ave
Second Ave
Third Ave
Fourth Ave
Fifth Ave
Sixth Ave
Seventh Ave
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
Park Bl
13th St
14th St
15th St
16th St
17th St
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
5
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
S a n D i e g o B a y
Greenway
Cycleway
Transitway
Autoway
Multi-Functional Street 0 0.1
N
0.2 Miles
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Harbor Dr
Kettner Bl
India St
Columbia St
State St
Union St
Front St
First Ave
Second Ave
Third Ave
Fourth Ave
Fifth Ave
Sixth Ave
Seventh Ave
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
Park Bl
13th St
14th St
15th St
16th St
17th St
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
Park
Complete Streets Recommendations
Increased On Street Parking
N
Two-Way Cycle Track
One-Way Cycle Track
Greenway 0 0.1 0.2 Miles
l St
Laure
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
Ivy S
t 163
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Eighth Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
Cyclewayswillalsoprovideconnectionstothe Autowaysincluderoadwaysthatconnecttothe
surroundingUptown,SoutheasternSanDiego,and regionalfreewaynetwork.Othermodes,suchas
GoldenHillcommunities. pedestrians,bicyclists,andtransit,useautoways,
however,theseroadwaysincludesomeofthe
TheTransitwaysnetworkportrayscorridorswith highestvehicularvolumesinthecommunityand
multiplepublictransitroutes,aswellashighquality areintendedtomaximizevehicularefficiency.
transitofferingssuchasthetrolleynetworkand
Expressbuslines.Transitwaysdisplayconnections Table31displaysthenetworkmilesforeachstreet
toimportantmobilitylocationssuchastheSantaFe typology.Asshown,thestreettypologiesrange
Depot,the12thandImperialTransitCenter,andthe fromapproximately9%to23%oftotalnetwork
CityCollegeTrolleyStation.BoththeGreenways miles,withtheexceptionofthemultifunctionalor
andCyclewaysnetworksintersectwithTransitways nondesignatedstreets.
inmultiplelocations,providingemphasizednon
motorizedtransportationconnectionstothepublic
transitsystem.
Notes:
1. Someroadwaysegmentshavemultipletypologydesignations.
4 Pedestrian Movement
Everytripbeginsandendswithwalking.Toreacha
transitstop,abike,oracar,onemustwalk.
Pedestriancomfortandsafetyiscriticaltoachieving
abalanced,multimodaltransportationsystem.
Improvingpedestrianmobilityindirectlyimproves
theenvironmentforbicyclists,transitriders,aswell
asvehicledriverssafety.Walkingasameansof
transportationisprevalentinDowntownnearly1
in6ofthecommunitysresidentswalktowork.
TheCityofSanDiegoGeneralPlanincludestheCity
ofVillagesstrategywhichaimstofocusgrowthinto
mixeduseactivitycentersthatarepedestrian
friendlydistrictslinkedtoanimprovedregional
transitsystem.GeneralPlanpoliciesMEA.1
throughMEA.9,andTableME1(Pedestrian
ImprovementToolbox),andTableME2(Traffic
CalmingToolbox),aswellasthegoalsandpolicies
DowntownMobilityExistingConditionsReportand
presentedinthisChaptershouldbeconsidered
theTechnicalReport.Highpedestrianneedareas
whenevaluatingandimplementingpedestrian
wereidentifiedthroughanassessmentofwalking
mobilityimprovements.
demands,pedestriancollisions,andnetwork
characteristics.Pedestrianplanproposalswere
4.1 Existing Conditions developedinpartbyassessingandaddressing
theseareas.
ThepedestrianenvironmentinDowntownbenefits
greatlyfromthestronggridnetworkanddiverse ExistingpedestrianactivityinDowntownis
mixofconcentratedlanduses.Walkingforinter influencedbythetimeofday.Duringthemorning
neighborhoodtravelwithinDowntownisaviable peakperiod,relativelyhigherpedestrianvolumes
modeoftransportation,oftenfasterthanpublic wereobservedintheCivic/Coreneighborhoodand
transit.However,pedestriansafetyandcomfortis surroundingarea,reflectingthehighconcentration
problematicinseverallocations,especiallynear ofemploymentopportunities.Intheevening,
freewayon/offramps.Furthermore,walkingisa higherpedestrianactivitywasfoundintheGaslamp
meanstoreachtransitservices,underscoringthe QuarterandadjacentEastVillageneighborhoods,
importanceofstrengtheningthepedestrian andalongHarborDrive,wherethereare
environmentnearmajortransitstopsandalong concentratedrecreational,entertainment,retail
transitcorridors. anddinningopportunities.
Figure41displaysidentifiedpedestrianneeds ThethreehighestcombinedAMandPMpeak
withinDowntown,asdiscussedinthe2014 periodpedestrianvolumestudyintersectionswere
foundalongMarketStreetattheintersectionsof
Fourth,FifthandSixthAvenues.
Pedestrian Needs
Freeway Ramp
l St
Laure
High Collision Area
ia St 5
Kalm Barrier to Pedestrian Travel
er St High Pedestrian Demands
Junip
Ivy S
t Transit Center
St
thorn
Haw
e St
163
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Eighth Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
N
0 0.1 0.2 Miles
75
4.3 Pedestrian
Recommendations
Everystreetisintendedtoprovideforcomfortable
andsafepedestriantravel.Tofurtherimprovethe
pedestrianenvironmentthisMobilityPlanproposes
asystemofGreenwaysalongselectcorridors,
linkingtoexistingandplannedparksandimproving
connectionstoadjacentcommunities,aswellasthe
waterfront.
Greenwaysaresidewalksthatcanserveaslinear
Highvisibilitycrosswalksemphasizepedestriancrossingareas
parks,providingneededopenspace.Greenways
throughoutDowntownSanDiego.
willbedesignedindividuallywithintheavailable
publicrightofway,butallwillhelpcreatestreets
thataremorepedestrianorientedwithprominent
landscapingandexpandedsidewalkwidths.A
uniformsetofstreetfurnishing(benches,trash
cans,streetlighting,treegrates,andsignage)
shouldbepresentalongthesepedestriancorridors
todifferentiatethemfromotherstreets.
Curbbulboutsshouldbepresentatintersections
tohelpcalmtrafficandshortencrossingdistances.
Additionalfeaturesmayincludedogparks,picnic
areas,uniqueminiparks,publicplazasorother
areasforrelaxingandsocializing.
Wayfindingsignscanbenefitpedestrians,transitusers,cyclists,
anddrivers.
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Harbor Dr
Kettner Bl
India St
Columbia St
State St
Union St
Front St
First Ave
Second Ave
Third Ave
Fourth Ave
Fifth Ave
Sixth Ave
Seventh Ave
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
Park Bl
13th St
14th St
15th St
16th St
17th St
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
Greenway
Park 0 0.1
N
0.2 Miles
Typical Greenway Cross-Section
Sample Greenway Plan View Layout
(14th Street between Market Street and G Street)
Notethatcrosssectionandconceptualplanillustrationsareprovidedtodemonstrategeneralfeasibilityofthesubjectproposalonly.
ActualimprovementswillrequireadditionalengineeringstudiesanddesignworkandshallbetothesatisfactionoftheCityEngineer.
Existing Streetscape 14th Street between Market Street and G Street
(Looking North)
Asshown,theGreenwayswillprovideanetworkof removalontheeastsideofthestreetwill
linearparksandpedestrianpromenadestraversing berequired.
thecommunityfromnorthtosouthandeastto
west,connectingtoDowntownsexistingand 14th Street
plannedopenspacessuchasAmiciPark,Childrens
Park,ChildrensMuseumPark,CivicSquare,Cortez ThisGreenwaywillconnectCityCollegeat
HillPark,CountyAdministrationWaterfrontPark, itsnorthernendwithBarrioLogantothe
EastVillageGreen,FaultLinePark,HortonPlaza south,asittraversesthroughthefuture
park,NorthcentralSquare,andOutfieldParkat EastVillageGreenparkandadjacenttothe
PetcoPark.Allofthesestreetswereidentifiedin recentlycompletedFaultLinePark.The
theDowntownCommunityPlanasgreenstreets. northernandsouthernendsofthestreet
currentlypassthroughlargely
underdevelopedsectionsofEastVillage,
providingtheopportunityforthe
Greenways will provide a network of constructionoftheGreenwayinphases
linear parks and pedestrian withadjacentpublicandprivate
promenades traversing the community developments.Thepublicandmajor
from north to south and east west. propertyownersalongthiscorridorhave
expressedmajorinterestinthe
developmentofthisGreenwayasaprime
ThesevenGreenways,andasummaryofthe examplefortherepurposingofexcess
individualopportunitiesandchallengesfor publicrightsofway.Theremovalofthe
implementing,includethefollowing: thirdtravellane,whereitexists,andthe
parkinglanealongtheeastsideofthe
streetwillberequired.
Eighth Avenue
ThisGreenwaywillconnecttheCortezHill Cedar Street
neighborhoodandparkatitsnorthernend
toPetcoParktothesouth,traversing ThisGreenwaywillconnectCortezHillwith
throughtheeasternendofthehistoric LittleItalyandtheCountyofSanDiego
financialdistrictandthenorthwest WaterfrontParkandSanDiegoBay.The
quadrantoftheEastVillageneighborhood. mainimpedimentistheInterstate5SBOff
ThecreationofthisGreenwaywillconnect RampatSecondAvenue,whichthe
thesetwokeyneighborhoodsandopen DowntownCommunityPlanrecommends
spaces,aswellasthetwofutureopen forremovaltoallowthisstreettoonce
spacesoftheNorthCentralSquareatC againconnecttheseneighborhoods.As
StreetandthePostOfficeSquareatF thisstreetcurrentlytraversestheLittleItaly
Street.Theexistingroadwayconfiguration neighborhood,therearebuildingsetbacks
providesonewaysouthboundvehicular westofIndiaStreettoprovideenhanced
travelbetweenAshandGstreets,withtwo viewsoftheCountyAdministrationCenter
waytrafficatitssouthernend.Existingand andSanDiegoBay.Longenvisionedasa
futurevehicularvolumespermitthe landmarkpedestriancorridorconnectingto
removalofonetravellaneandconverting thewaterfront,thereareopportunitiesfor
theentireroadwaytoallowtwowaytravel. thecreationofplazasandpiazzas
Theroaddietwillprovidesomeofthe consistentwithrecentimprovements
requiredrightofwaytoimplementthe withintheLittleItalyneighborhood.
proposedGreenway;however,parking
5 Bicycling
BicyclinginDowntownismoreaccessiblethanever.
Inthefallof2014theCityofSanDiegolaunched
theDecoBikebicyclesharingprogramtomake180
stationsand1,800bikesavailabletothepublic.
Over40ofthesestationsarelocatedinDowntown,
makingbicyclesavailabletoallresidents,workers,
andvisitors.
Downtownsgrowingresidentialandemployment
populationswillcreatemoreinterneighborhood
travel,leadingtomorepedestriansandcyclists.
Expansionofthebicyclenetworkandbicycle
parkingwillhelpencourageuseandensureasafe
andconvenientcyclingenvironmentforcyclistsof
allagesandskilllevels.
GeneralPlanpoliciesMEF.1throughMEF.6,as
wellasthegoalsandpoliciespresentedinthis
Chapter,shouldbeconsideredwhenevaluating AbicyclistpassesSanDiegoHighSchoolontheParkBoulevard
bicyclemobilityandfutureimprovementprojects. bikelane.
Thisplanproposessignificantimprovementstothe
5.1 Existing Conditions cyclingenvironmentDowntownasawaytounleash
thelatentdemandfornonmotorizedtripmaking,
ExistingbicyclefacilitiesinDowntownarecurrently especiallyforshorttrips.
locatedalongthecommunityboundaries.
However,nofacility,eastwestornorthsouth, Figure51displaysidentifiedcyclingneedsin
traversesthecenterofDowntown.Thenetworkis Downtown,highlightingareasofrelativelyhigh
predominantlycharacterizedbyClassIIIbicycle demandandhighdeficiency.Highdemandis
routes,withadditionalseparatedfacilitiesrunning evaluatedthroughobservedbicyclevolumes,
alongthewesternandsouthernmostboundaries. collectedinsupportofthisproject,aswellas
Theweakgridofbicyclenetworkhighlightsthe throughtheBicyclingPropensityModeldeveloped
needtoimproveDowntownbicycleconnections. fortheSanDiegoRegionalBikePlan.High
deficiencyisevaluatedthroughbicyclenetwork
Likewalking,bicyclingbenefitsfromDowntowns gapsandbicycleinvolvedcollisionlocations.
griddedstreetpattern,andisaveryconvenient Relativelyhighercyclingdemandsarepresentalong
meansoftransportationfortripsupto3milesin MarketStreetandBroadway,specificallythrough
length.ApersontravellinginDowntownbybicycle thecenterofDowntownwherethereiscurrently
cancoveragreaterdistanceinashorterperiodof noexistingfacility,aswellasatintersectionsalong
timethanbywalkingortakingtransit. 16thStreet,HarborDrive,andthelowerEastVillage
Area.
l St
Laure
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
Bicycle Needs
Freeway Ramp
High Collision Area S a n D i e g o B a y
Barrier to Bicycle Travel
High Bicycle Demands
Transit Center
N N
Class I - Bike Path
Class II - Bike Lane
0 0.1Class0.2
IIIMiles
- Bike Route 0 0.1 0.2 Miles
Bicycling Policies
BP1 Createawellconnectednetworkof
Cycleways,asshowninFigure62,and
encouragelinkagestoregionalbicycle
corridors,includingtheBayshoreBikeway,
CentralCoastCorridor,CentreCityLaMesa
Corridor,ClairemontCentreCityCorridor,
CoastalRailTrail,NorthParkCentreCity
Corridor,andtheParkBoulevard
Connector,asdesignatedintheSanDiego
RegionalBikePlan.
OneWayCycleTrackinLongBeach,CA.
BP2 Requirebikeracksand/orlockersinall
Similartopedestrianmobility,theInterstate5 residentialprojects,multitenantretailand
posesabarriertocyclists,asdotheon/offramps officeprojects,andgovernmentand
atSR94andSR163.Intersectionswithhistorically institutionaluses.
higherfrequencyofbicycleinvolvedcollisions
includeParkBoulevardandRussBoulevard,16th BP3 Providearangeofalternativebicycle
StreetandBroadway,16thStreetandMarketStreet, improvementsthroughoutDowntown.
andFourthAvenueandCedarStreet.
BP4 ConnectDowntownsCyclewayswith
Similartothepedestriancollisionpatterns,several surroundingcommunities,thewaterfront
bicyclecollisionswererecordednearSanDiego andPortDistricttidelands,andtransit
HighSchoolandSanDiegoCityCollege.Thisarea facilitiestoencourageeverydaycommute
alsoshowsrelativelyhightotaltransitboardings andrecreationalbicycletripswithinthe
(passengersgettingonthebus)andalightings region.
(passengersgettingoffthebus)indicatingthat
improvementstocyclingandwalkingenvironments BP5 Supportfutureexplorationofcycletrack
herecanalsobenefittransitusers. implementationalongthelengthofMarket
StreetandBroadwaywithintheDowntown
communitytoprovideadirecteastwest
5.2 Goals & Policies bicycleconnection.
Bicycling Goals
BG1 Acohesiveandwellconnectedbicycle
systemwithinDowntownthatprovides
linkageswithintheareaandtosurrounding
neighborhoods,includingthewaterfront
andPortDistricttidelands.
BG2 Acommunitywherebicyclingisaviableand
appealingtravelchoiceforpeopleofall
agesandskilllevels.
BG3 Increasedbicyclecommutemodesharefor Bikeparkingisanimportant,yetoftenoverlooked,bicycle
Downtownresidents. networkcomponent.
5.3 Bicycle
Figure52presentstheproposedbicyclenetwork.
Asshown,thenetworkiscomprisedofallfour
bicyclefacilityclassificationstandardizedby
Caltrans,includingBikePath,BikeLane,BikeRoute,
andCycleTrack.Figure53displaystypical
Cyclewaycrosssectionsofonewayandtwoway
cycletracks.
Figure54presentsplanviewandphotosimulation
oftheimplementationofthetwowaycycletrack
alongJStreet.Aplanviewandphotosimulationof
cycletrackcrossinganothercycletrack(the
intersectionofStateStreetandBeechStreet)is
displayedinFigure55.
Table51providesadescriptionandimageforeach
classification.
Recognizingtherelativelyhighvolumeofvehicles
thatcirculateinDowntown,theproposedbicycle
networkreliesheavilyonprotectedbicyclefacilities
suchascycletracksandmultiusepathswhich
providephysicalseparationbetweenvehicular
trafficandcyclists.Theprotectedbicyclefacilities
willprovideanincreasedlevelofsafetyand
comfortforcyclists,whichmayincreaseoverall
cyclinglevels,decreasetheamountofcyclistsriding
onthesidewalk,anddecreaseconflictswith
vehicles.Oneyearfollowingtheinstallationofa
cycletrackon3rdStreetinLongBeach,CAthe
followingresultsweredrawn:
33%increaseinbicyclevolume
85thpercentiletrafficspeedsdroppedfrom
36to27MPH
50%decreaseinbicyclerelatedaccidents
23%decreaseinallvehicleaccidents
TwoWayCycleTrackinWashingtonD.C.(Top).OneWayCycle
TrackinWashingtonD.C.(Bottom).
"
Figure 5-2
"
S a n
" "
Classifications
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
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"
"
" "
D i e g o
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" "
"
"
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" "
Kalm
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
Ju
"
l St
" "
" "
ia St
" "
nipe
r St
Ivy S
Haw
t
" "
Ash St
" "
Beech St
Grap
"
St
Kettner Bl
" "
" "
B a y
e St
" ""
"
"
W. Fir
" "
" " " "
S
"
"
"
t
"
"
Date St
Cedar St
" "
"
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India St "
" "
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" " " " " " " " " " " " "Columbia
" " "St " " " " " "
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" " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " State
" "St" " " " " " " " " " "
"
"
"
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
Union
" St" " " " " " "
"
"
"
"
" "
"
Front St
"
Proposed Bicycle Network
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
"
" " " " " First Ave
"
"
"
"
" " "
Second Ave
""
"
"
"
" "
"
" "
" " " " " " " " " " ""
"
" " " " " " "Third Ave" " " " " "
"
"
"
"
"
" " " " " " " " " " " " " "" " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
Fourth
" "Ave " " " " " "
"
"
"
"
"
" "
" "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Fifth
" "Ave" " " " " " "
F St
C St
K St
A St
G St
" " " " " B St
Elm St
Market St
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "" " "
" " " " "
Island Ave
" " " " " " " " "
Sixth Ave
" "
" " " " " " "
Seventh Ave
" " " " " " " " " " "
" "
"
"
" "
"
" " " " " " "
"
Ninth Ave
"
"
"
" "
" " " " " " " " " " "
"
"
"
"
Tenth Ave
"
"
"
"
"
"
Eleventh Ave
"
163
"
" " " " " " " " " " " " "
"
" " " " " " " " " " J"St " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " "
"
"
" " " " " " " " " " Park
"
" "Bl " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
"
"
"
"
13th St "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " 14th St " " " "
"
"
"
"
"
" "
"
"
"
"
"
"
0
"
"
Imperial Ave
"
"
Commercial St
15th St
"
"
"
" " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " "
"
16th St
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
0.1
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
17th St
" " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
" " " " "
0.2 Miles
N
94
Typical Cross-Section for Pacific Highway with One-Way Cycle Track
Typical Cross-Section for J Street with Two-Way Cycle Track
Notethatcrosssectionandconceptualplanillustrationsareprovidedtodemonstrategeneralfeasibilityofthesubjectproposalonly.
ActualimprovementswillrequireadditionalengineeringstudiesanddesignworkandshallbetothesatisfactionoftheCityEngineer.
Plan View Layout for J Street / Tenth Avenue Intersection
Notethatcrosssectionandconceptualplanillustrationsareprovidedtodemonstrategeneralfeasibilityofthesubjectproposalonly.
ActualimprovementswillrequireadditionalengineeringstudiesanddesignworkandshallbetothesatisfactionoftheCityEngineer.
Existing Streetscape J Street between Tenth Avenue and Eleventh Avenue
(Looking West)
Figure 5-5 Cycle Track Crossing Cycle Track Plan View and Photo Simulation
Plan View Layout for State Street / Beech Street Intersection
Proposed Streetscape State Street / Beach Street Intersection (Looking North)
Notethatcrosssectionandconceptualplanillustrationsareprovidedtodemonstrategeneralfeasibilityofthesubjectproposalonly.
ActualimprovementswillrequireadditionalengineeringstudiesanddesignworkandshallbetothesatisfactionoftheCityEngineer.
Protectedbikefacilitiesalsohavetheaddedbenefit Asshown,increasesrangingfrom21%to68%were
ofimprovingthepedestrianexperienceby observedononewaycycletracks,while46%to
providinganadditionalbufferbetweenpedestrians 171%bicyclevolumeincreaseswereobserved
andvehicles,aswellasdecreasingthecrossing alongtwowaycycletracks.
distanceacrossvehicletravellanes.
Figure57displaystheproposedcycletracks,
Thegrowthinbicycleridershipfollowingcycletrack differentiatingbetweenoneandtwowaycycle
implementationisnotuniquetoLongBeach.The tracksandidentifyingdirectionalityforstreetsthat
2014reportLessonsfromtheGreenLanesprepared willincludefacilitiesinonedirection.
bytheNationalInstituteforTransportationand
Communitiesexaminedtheresponsestothe Figure58displaysaconceptualplanviewand
installationofnineprotectedbicyclelanesinfive photosimulationofatwowaycycletrackdriveway
cities. treatmentalongSixthAvenue.Thecolored
pavementisusedtoalertcyclistsanddriversofthe
Figure56presentsthechangeinobservedbicycle conflictareaandtoemphasizecyclistpriorityover
volumespriortoandafterimplementationofthe enteringandexitingtraffic.Similartreatmentsare
ninecycletracks,distinguishingbetweenoneand proposedatalldrivewaylocationsintersectingcycle
twowaycycletracks. tracks.
Figure 5-6 Change in Observed Bicycle Volume after Implementing Cycle Tracks
Source:LessonsfromtheGreenLanes,NationalInstituteforTransportationandCommunities(2014)
l St
Laure
Kalm
ia St 5 163
r St
Junipe
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Eighth Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Third Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
N
Type of Cycle Track
Two-Way Cycle Track
One-Way Cycle Track 0 0.1 0.2 Miles
Plan View Layout for Sixth Avenue, between G Street and Market Street
Note that cross-section and conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility of the subject proposal only.
Actual improvements will require additional engineering studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
multiusepathadjacenttoHarborDrive.
Park Boulevard
Onewaycycletrackswillrunalongeachsideof
Grape Street
ParkBoulevardfromInterstate5toCStreet.North
Aneastboundonewaycycletrackwillrunalongthe
ofCStreet,theintermittentonstreetparkingwill
northsideofGrapeStreetfromHarborDriveto
beremovedtoaccommodatethecycletracks.
StateStreet.Aparallelwestboundonewaycycle
SouthofCStreetitwillbeatwowaycycletrackon
trackwillrunalongHawthornStreetfromHarbor
theeastsideofParkBoulevardonthewidened
DrivetoStateStreet.Thecycletrackwillconnect
sidewalktoEStreet.AttheEStreetintersection
LittleItalyandtheUptowncommunitytotheSan
thecycletrackwilltransitiontothewestsideof
DiegoBay.Onstreetparkingwillberemovedon
ParkBoulevardandwillconvertthesingle
bothsidesofGrapeStreettoaccommodatethe
southboundlaneintotwowaybicycletravelonly
cycletrackandanadditionalvehiculartravellane.
throughtheprohibitionofvehiculartravel,withthe
Thecycletrackwillintersectwithnorthsouthcycle
exceptionofthesegmentbetweenMarketStreet
tracksatStateStreetandPacificHighway,andthe
andIslandAvenuewhereParkBoulevardwill
existingmultiusepathadjacenttoHarborDrive.
remainopentovehiculartraffic.Asshownin
AppendixG,alongtheParkBoulevardsegment
Beech Street
betweenMarketStreetandIslandAvenue
northboundbicycletravelwillbeaccommodatedby Atwowaycycletrackwillrunalongthesouthside
ofBeechStreetfromPacificHighwaytoSixth
Avenue.Thecycletrackwillprovideaneastwest connectionthroughthecenterofDowntown,with
connectionfortheLittleItalyandCortezHill BStreetandCStreetprovidingconnectionseastof
neighborhoodsandaccesstotheGreenLineTrolley ThirdAvenue.Thisbicyclefacilitywillimprove
betweenPacificHighwayandKettnerBoulevard. cyclistsafetyalongamaintransitcorridorwithhigh
Bothvehiculartravellaneswillbemaintained.In vehicularvolumes.Lanedietswillberequiredthe
someinstancesangledparkingwillbeconvertedto lengthofthesegmenttoaccommodatethecycle
parallelparkingtoaccommodatethecycletrack. track.Thecycletrackwillintersectwithnorth
Thecycletrackwillintersectwithnorthsouthcycle southcycletracksatPacificHighway,StateStreet
tracksatPacificHighway,StateStreet,Fourth andThirdAvenue.Ongoingevaluationwill
Avenue,FifthAvenue,andSixthAvenue. considerthefeasibilitytocontinuethisbicycle
facilityeasttoSixthAvenue.
B Street
Atwowaycycletrackwillrunalongthesouthside J Street
ofBStreetfromThirdAvenuetoSixthAvenue.This Atwowaycycletrackwillrunalongthesouthside
segmentservestocontinuetheeastwest ofJStreetfromFirstAvenuetoInterstate5.The
connectionthroughthecenterofDowntownwith cycletrackwillprovideaneastwestconnectionin
Broadwayservingthewesternsideofthe thesouthernpartofDowntownthroughtheEast
communityandCStreetservingtheeast.BStreet Village,HortonPlaza/GaslampQuarter,andMarina
currentlyhasthreewestboundvehiculartravel neighborhoods.Additionally,theJStreetcycle
lanes.Onelanewillberemovedtoaccommodate trackwillprovideaccesstotheSanDiegoCentral
thecycletrack.Thecycletrackwillintersectwith Library,PetcoPark,SanDiegoConventionCenter,
northsouthcycletracksatThirdAvenue,Fourth andtheGreenLine.Bothvehiculartravellaneswill
Avenue,FifthAvenue,andSixthAvenue. bemaintained.Insomeinstancesangledparking
willbeconvertedtoparallelparkingto
C Street accommodatethecycletrackandparkingwillbe
Atwowaycycletrackwillrunalongthenorthside eliminatedonthesouthsideofJStreet,between
ofCStreetfromSixthAvenuetoInterstate5.This SeventhandTenthavenues.Thecycletrackwill
segmentservestocontinuetheeastwest intersectwithnorthsouthcycletracksatSixth
connectionthroughthecenterofDowntownwith AvenueandParkBoulevard.
BroadwayandBStreetprovidingconnectionswest
ofSixthAvenue.SimilartoParkBoulevard,theC Future Considerations
Streetcycletrackwillalsoservetoimprovesafety BothMarketStreetandtheentirelengthof
conditionsforcyclistsnearSanDiegoHighSchool Broadwaywerealsoconsideredforcycletracks,
andSanDiegoCityCollegewhere,historically, however,afterdiscussingtheroadway
relativelyhigherbicyclecollisionswererecorded.C modificationsrequiredtoimplementcycletrackson
Street,from6thAvenueto10thAvenue,willbe theseroadwayswithcommunitymembersand
closedtovehiculartraffictoaccommodatethe otherstakeholders,thesefacilitieswereultimately
cycletrack.Additionally,between10thAvenueand leftoutoftherecommendednetwork.Potential
Interstate5oneofthethreeeastboundvehicular cycletracksalongMarketStreetandBroadway
travellaneswillberemoved.Thecycletrackwill wereanalyzedintheDowntownMobilityPlan
intersectwithnorthsouthcycletracksatSixth TechnicalReport.Theseanalysesprovideflexibility
AvenueandParkBoulevard. forfutureimplementationshouldcommunity
attitudesshiftregardingmobilityalongthese
Broadway (west of Third Avenue) corridors.
Onewaycycletrackswillrunalongeachsideof
BroadwayfromHarborDrivetoThirdAvenue.This
segmentservestocontinuetheeastwest
6 Transit
Providinganefficient,highqualitytransitsystem,
especiallyinhighintensitycommunitiessuchas
Downtown,isvitaltomaintainingacceptablelevels
ofmobilityforalltravelers.Itisimportantto
considerthattransitridersarealsotypically
pedestriansatthebeginningandendoftheirtrips.
Foratrulycompleteandholisticmobilitynetwork,
providingconnectionsbetweenmodes,especially
walktotransitandbiketotransit,isofcritical
concern.
GeneralPlanPoliciesMEB.1throughMEB.10,as
wellasthegoalsandpoliciesproposedinthis
Chaptershouldbeconsultedforguidance.
Transit Needs
Major Transit Corridor
l St
Laure
Unacceptable LOS
ia St 5
Kalm
=
<
! Failing Intersection
er St
Junip Major Transit Center
t
Ivy S Top 5 Trolley Stations
Haw
thorn
S t
163 Top 5 Bus Stations
Grap
e St High Bike/Ped Collisions
Near Transit Station
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
=
<
!
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Eighth Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
=
<
!
C St
=
<
! Broadway
E St
=
<
!
F St
=
<
!
94
G St
=
<
!
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
=
<
!
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
N
0 0.1 0.2 Miles
75
Bicycleandpedestriancollisionswithin500feetof Ageneraloverviewoftheplannedimprovements
transitstopsweremostprevalentalongthe identifiedintheRTPincludesthefollowing:
BroadwayandMarketStreetcorridors,and
20minute peak hour and 60minute off
clusteredaroundtheblocksneartheintersectionof
peakhourCoasterheadways
11thAvenueandCStreet.Thehighcollision
10minute peak hour Rapid Bus headways
volumesintheseareaspotentiallyindicatesunsafe
toEscondidoviatheInterstate15corridor;
orinadequatepedestrianandcyclingenvironments,
San Diego State University via the Park
whichcouldhindergrowthintransitridership.
Boulevard/El Cajon Boulevard corridor;
l St
Laure
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
Ivy S
t 163
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
Fir St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Eighth Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
Transit Network
Commuter Rail
Light Rail
Rapid Bus
Streetcar
commuterandlongdistance
TG3 IncreasedtransituseamongDowntown
transitnetworkwithstateofthe
residents,workers,andvisitors.
arttechnologytoprovidemore
frequentandfastertripsinandout
Transit Policies ofDowntown.
TP1 Locatethehighestintensitydevelopments Busservicemodificationsto
inorneartrolleycorridorstomaximizethe improveservice,andtoincrease
levelofactivitywithstrongtransit transitaccessibilitywhenthe
accessibility. internalshuttleandRapidBus
servicesbegin.
TP4 Workwithrelevantagenciestoeliminateor
mitigateadverseimpactsoffreighttrain
trafficonadjacentpedestrians,landuses,
andresidents.Impactsincludeblocked
intersectionsandhornnoise.Ifimpact
mitigationstrategiesfail,reconsiderthe
feasibilityofundergroundingfreightlines
throughallstrategicportionsofDowntown.
TP5 EnhancestreetscapeswithinTransitwaysto
increaseattractivenessforallusersand
promotesharedtransit,pedestrianand
cyclistuse.
TP6 EncourageSANDAGtodeveloprealtime
informationandsignagesystemsforall
Downtowntransitfacilities.
TP7 Coordinatetransitstationdesignwiththe
transitagencytoensureinviting,enjoyable
places,withshade,publicart,landscaping,
andmemorabledesignfeaturesreflective
ofthesurroundingenvironment.
TP13 Ensurefutureinstallationandreplacement
oftrafficsignalsinDowntownincorporate
multiringcontrollerunitswithadvance
trafficcontrollerlogicforcomplex
intersectionandnetworkoperationsthat
promoteefficienttransitmobility.
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Eighth Ave
Harbor Dr
Pacific Hwy
Kettner Bl
India St
Columbia St
State St
Union St
Front St
First Ave
Second Ave
Third Ave
Fourth Ave
Fifth Ave
Sixth Ave
Seventh Ave
Ninth Ave
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
Park Bl
13th St
14th St
15th St
16th St
17th St
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
Transitway 0 0.1
N
0.2 Miles
Notethatcrosssectionandconceptualplanillustrationsareprovidedtodemonstrategeneralfeasibilityofthesubjectproposalonly.
ActualimprovementswillrequireadditionalengineeringstudiesanddesignworkandshallbetothesatisfactionoftheCityEngineer.
7 Vehicular Traffic
Despitetherelativelyhighlevelsofresidentialand
employmentdensity,mixoflanduses,andplentiful
transitopportunities,thevastmajorityof
Downtownresidentsreportdrivingastheprimary
modeusedfortheworkcommute.Additionally,
Downtownisanimportantculturaland
entertainmenthubfortheregion,attracting
thousandsofvisitorsthatfrequentlydrivetothe
community.Theexistingstreetnetworkin
Downtownprovidesahighdegreeofconnectivity,
allowingforshortertraveldistancesbetweentrip
originsanddestinations.Downtownsstreet
systemalsoprovidesmultipleregionalaccesspoints
bythreefreeways,includingI5,SR163,andSR94.
Maintainingaconvenient,efficientstreetsystem
forinterandintracommunitytraveliscriticalto
preservingDowntownsstatusasakeyregional
destination.
ThisChapterdescribesexistingconditionsrelatedto
Similartopedestrianandbicycleinvolvedcollisions,
vehicularmobilityandproposesasetofgoalsand
intersectionswithrelativelyhighcollision
policiestosupportthestreetsysteminDowntown.
occurrencesarelocatednearfreewayaccess
Theproposedstreetsystemplanisalsopresented,
points,includingthefollowingintersections:
includingtheidentificationofsegmentspecific
modifications. FourthAvenueandAshStreet
FifthAvenueandAshStreet
GeneralPlanPoliciesMEC.1throughMEC.7,Table FifthAvenueandAStreet
ME2(TrafficCalmingToolbox),aswellasthegoals TenthAvenueandAStreet
andpoliciesproposedinthisChapterprovide EleventhAvenueandAStreet
guidanceforfuturestreetandintersection 16thAvenueandFStreet
modificationsandimprovements. 16thAvenueandGStreet
PeakperiodintersectionLevelofService(LOS)was
7.1 Existing Conditions generallyfoundtobeacceptable,withthefollowing
exceptions:
Acomprehensivedatacollectionandanalysiseffort
SecondAvenueandCedarStreet(AMLOSF)
wasundertakentoreporttheexistingtraffic
BStreetand17thStreet(AMLOSF)
demandsanddeficienciesinDowntown.Figure71
BroadwayandFrontStreet(PMLOSF)
displaysroadwayneeds,addressingsafetyissues,
EStreetand16thStreet(AMLOSF)
operationaldeficiencies,andcapacitydeficiencies.
FStreetand15thStreet(PMLOSF)
GStreetand17thStreet(PMLOSF)
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
=
<
!
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Eighth Ave
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
=
<
!
C St
=
<
! Broadway
E St
=
<
!
F St
=
<
!
94
G St
=
<
!
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
=
<
!
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
N
0 0.1 0.2 Miles
75
SSP7 Provideforsustainablestreetdesigns
7.2 Goals & Policies includingstormwaterinfiltrationand
reductioninstormwaterrunoffaswellas
Street System Goals flooding.
SSG1 Astreettypologybasedonfunctionaland
SSP8 Encouragestreetdesignsthatallowfor
urbandesignconsiderations,emphasizing
temporarystreetclosuresforpublicand
connectionsandlinkages,pedestrianand
communityevents.
cyclistcomfort,transitmovement,and
compatibilitywithadjacentlanduses.
7.3 Street Recommendations
SSG2 Anenhancedstreetgridthatpromotes
flexibilityofmovement,preservesand/or Thestreetsystemshouldprovidefortheefficient
opensviewcorridors,andretainsthe movementofvehiclesalongspecificcorridorswith
historicscaleofthestreets. enhancementstopedestrian,cycling,andparking
facilities.AutowaysidentifyDowntownstreets
Street System Policies wheredrivingisprioritized.Theseroadways
SSP1 Implementthestreettypologyshownin typicallyprovideforhighvolumeautomobileand
Figure41whencarryingoutstreetscape transitflowsinto,outof,andthroughDowntown.
improvements. Autowaysareintendedtosupportthesehigh
volumesbyprovidingmaximumefficiencywhile
SSP2 Prohibitanddiscourageanyinterruptionof alsoconsideringsafety.
thestreetgrid.
Figure72presentstheproposedAutoways,while
SSP3 Forgenewconnectionsandviewcorridors Figure73displaysatypicalAutowaycrosssection.
aslargersitesareredeveloped,opening
rightsofwayatthewaterfront,through
theCivicCenterandalongCedarStreet,
amongothers.Requirefullvehicleand
pedestrianaccessinnewconnections
exceptwhereprecludedbyexistingplans
andprojects.
SSP4 Workwithappropriatetransportation
agenciesonfreewayimprovementsinand
neartheDowntownarea.
SSP5 Implementtheproposedimprovements
withinthisMobilityPlan,withspecific
reductionsinvehiculartravellaneson
certainstreets,whichcanthenfacilitate
enhancedbicycleandpedestrianfacilities.
SSP6 Evaluateandprovidespecificvehicular
travellaneconfigurationsforallstreets
(numberoftravellanes,onewayvs.two
waycirculation).
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Harbor Dr
Pacific Hwy
Kettner Bl
India St
Columbia St
State St
Union St
Front St
First Ave
Second Ave
Third Ave
Fourth Ave
Fifth Ave
Sixth Ave
Seventh Ave
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
Park Bl
13th St
14th St
15th St
16th St
17th St
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
5
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
S a n D i e g o B a y
Autoway 0 0.1
N
0.2 Miles
Note that cross-section and conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility of the subject proposal only.
Actual improvements will require additional engineering studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
TheDowntownstreetsystemcurrentlyconsistsof alignmenteastof13thStreet.Themodificationwill
bothoneandtwowaystreets,withsomestreets provideadditionalrightofwaytoimplement
alternatingthepermitteddirectionsoftravel. enhancedGreenwayfeatures,suchasexpanded
Figure74identifiesonewaystreetsegments sidewalkwidthsandincreasedlandscaping.
proposedforconversiontotwowaystreetsto
provideforincreasedvehicularmobility.
The street system should provide for
Eachofthestreetsegmentsproposedfor
the efficient movement of vehicles
conversionareidentifiedbelow,includingthe
rationalforthemodification: along specific corridors with
enhancements to pedestrian, cycling,
Third Avenue and parking facilities.
(Date Street to A Street)
Thissegmentwillbemodifiedtobetteralignwith
ThirdAvenuesouthofAStreetandnorthofFir Road Diets
Street.Convertingthethreelanenorthbound
AsdescribedinChapter3oneofthekeydriversof
segmenttotwolaneswithbidirectionaltravelwill
themobilitynetworkdevelopmentwastocreatea
alsoprovideadditionalrightofwayneededto
feasiblesystemthatcanbeimplementedby
accommodateangledparkingwhichwillincrease
repurposingandreconfiguringtheexistingpublic
overallsupplyalongthissegment.
rightofwaytobetteraccommodateallmodesof
travel.Asystemwidetrafficoperationalanalysis
Eighth Avenue wasconductedtodeterminewhichDowntown
(Ash Street to G Street) streetshaveexcesscapacityandwhereanauto
ThissegmentofEighthAvenuewillbealteredtobe travellanemayberemovedtoaccommodatea
consistentwithEighthAvenuesouthofGStreet. greenway,aseparatedbicyclefacility,orangled
Thethreelanesouthboundsegmentwillbe (fromparallel)onstreetparkingtooffsetthe
modifiedtoprovideasinglelaneineachdirection, potentialparkinglossesassociatedwiththe
whichwillprovideadditionalrightofwayto implementationofcycletracksandgreenways.The
implementenhancedGreenwayfeatures,suchas proposedroaddietsaredisplayedinFigure33and
expandedsidewalkwidthsandincreased summarizedinTable71.
landscaping.
Ninth Avenue
(Ash Street to Market Street)
Thethreenorthboundtravellanesalongthis
segmentofNinthAvenuewillbemodifiedtoa
singlelaneineachdirection,tobeconsistentwith
thealignmentsouthofMarketStreet.The
modificationwillallowfortheimplementationof
angledparkingwhichwillincreasestreetparking
capacity.
E Street
(Fourth Avenue to 13th Street)
Thethreeeastboundtravellanesalongthis
segmentofEStreetwillbemodifiedtoasinglelane
ineachdirection,tobeconsistentwiththe
l St
Laure 163
Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
t
Ivy S
St
thorn
Haw
e St
Grap
S t
W. Fir
Elm St
Date St
Cedar St
Beech St
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Eighth Ave
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
Ash St
A St
B St
C St
Broadway
E St
F St
94
G St
Eleventh Ave
Tenth Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
Park Bl
Market St
Island Ave
J St
K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
8 Transportation Demand
Management
TransportationDemandManagement(TDM)canbe
definedasabroadsetofstrategiesthatstriveto
reduceorreallocateautomobiletraveltoachieve
regionalbenefitssuchasreducedcongestion,
improvedairquality,reducedenergyuseand
greenhousegasemissions,improvedpublichealth
forthosebikingorwalking,andreduced
commutingandtravelcosts.ThroughouttheSan
DiegoregionSANDAGcurrentlycoordinatesarange
ofprogramsaimedatreducingtrafficcongestions
andincreasingthenumberofcommuterswho
ridesharethroughcarpoolingorvanpooling,ride
transit,bike,walk,andtelecommute.
TheremainderofthisChapterexploresexisting
TDMpractices,recommendedgoalsandpolicies
andrecommendedstrategiestoimplement.This
ChaptergenerallydividesTDMstrategiesinto
ActiveTransportation(strategiestoincrease
bicyclingandwalking)andconventionalTDM
strategies.
8.1 Existing Conditions
Abriefdescriptionofeachstrategyisprovided
Table81presentsTDMstrategiesemployedin below.MoredetailedTDMstrategydescriptions
Downtownandthroughouttheregion. areprovidedinAppendixD.
Wayfinding
Wayfindingtools,includingsigns,pavement
markings,andmapsareaninvaluableresourcefor
pedestriansandbicyclists.Theyareespecially
neededbythosewhoarenotfamiliarexisting
routes,suchasbeginningcyclistsortourists.
CivicSanDiegoiscurrentlyintheprocessof
updatingwayfindingsignageinDowntown.The
WayfindingDesignSignageUpgradeincludes
pedestriancirculationsignsandkiosksaswellas
signagetodirectpedestriansandbicycliststo
nearbytrails,butdoesnotcomprehensively
addressbicyclewayfindingneedsinDowntown.
Bike Parking
Convenientandsecurebikeparkingisanecessary
componentofacomprehensivebicycle
accommodationstrategy.Bikeracksshouldbe
WayfindingSignonThirdAvenue.
locatedincloseproximitytobuildingentrancesand
shouldbeeasilyvisibletoapasserby.
Open Streets / Ciclovias / Sunday
TheSanDiegoMunicipalCodeensuresthatbike Parkways
rackswillbeimplementedinnewdevelopments ThetermCicloviareferstoapublicstreetthathas
andthroughredevelopment.Businessescan beenclosedtovehiculartraffic,butremainsopen
requestabikerackbysendinganemailtoa tobicyclistsandpedestrians.SanDiegosversionof
designatedrecipientattheCity theCiclovia,termedCicloSDias,beganin2011and
(trafficops@sandiego.gov).Allcostsassociated washeldforthethirdtimeinNovember2014.The
withrackinstallationandmaintenanceareborneby eventisorganizedbytheSanDiegoCountyBicycle
theCity.RequestsforracksinDowntownare CoalitionwithassistancefromtheCityofSanDiego
handledbyCivicSanDiego. andSanDiegoCounty,aswellasvariousnonprofit
andprivatecompanies.
Bike Sharing
ThebikesharingprograminSanDiegoisoperated Education and Enforcement
inpartnershipbetweentheCityofSanDiegoand TheSanDiegoCountyBicycleCoalitionholds
DecoBike.Uponbuildoutcompletion,thenetwork classesonaregularbasis,includingBicycleTraffic
willprovideapproximately1,800bikes,dispersed Skills101,bicyclerepairclasses,bikerodeos,and
acrossover180stationsinSanDiego,withthe classesgearedtowardswomenandfamilyriding.
greatestconcentrationlocatedinDowntown.Bikes Alongwiththeirclasses,theSanDiegoCountyBike
canberentedbythehalfhour,orviaunlimitedride Coalitionwebsitehasseveraleducationalresources
memberships.DecoBikeoffersamapofbike addressingtopicssuchassharrows,bikelanes,
sharingstations,includingrealtimebikeinventories roundabouts,andhowtopassbikessafely,among
andfreedocks others.TheSANDAGBikeMapalsoincludes
(http://www.decobike.com/sandiego/map informationonbicyclelawsandsaferiding
location). practices,bikeparking,andtakingbikesontransit
vehicles.
Ridesharing
Carpoolingandvanpooling(knowncollectivelyas
ridesharing)havethegoalofincreasingaverage
vehicleoccupancyratesontheroadwaysystem.
Thesestrategiesareamongthemostcosteffective
alternatetransportationchoices,especiallyinareas
underservedbytransit.Inadditiontolower
commutecosts,rideshareparticipantsbenefitfrom
theuseofhighoccupancyvehicle(HOV)andhigh
occupancytolllanes,whichreducecommutetimes.
AvarietyofTDMprogramsareavailablethroughSANDAGs
iCommuteprogram. However,ridesharingremainsanunattractive
optionforsomecommutersduetoinconvenient
In2011,theSanDiegoPoliceDepartmentissueda access,inflexibility,andunreliability.Thereare
memotoitsPatrolandTrafficOfficersclarifyingthe variousTDMstrategiestoaddressthelimitationsof
applicationoftrafficsafetylawstobicyclistsonSan ridesharing,includingfinancialsupport,rideshare
Diegoroadways.Morerecently,theDepartment matching,andguaranteedridehome.
hasparticipatedinamultiagencybikesafety
campaigntopromotethepassageofa3foot Carsharing
passinglawinCalifornia.Toaddressdistracted Carsharingprogramsallowregisteredusersto
drivingandwalking,theSanDiegoPolice reserveandrentcarsathourlyordailyrates.
Departmentrecentlyconductedtargeted Carshareprogramsincludeprivatecompanies,non
enforcementofpedestrianandmotoristviolations profitorgovernmentrunprograms,privatevehicle
thataffectpedestriansafety. fleets,andpeertopeerservices.Carsharing,in
combinationwithtransitandotheralternative
Outreach and Marketing modes,allowindividualsondemandaccesstocars
Outreachandmarketingrelatedtobicyclingand withouttheaddedcostsofvehicleownership.
walkingbuildsinterest,enthusiasm,andsupportfor PrivatecarsharingcompanieshaveoperatedinSan
nonmotorizedtransportation.Outreachcanoccur Diegosince2002,whenFlexcar(purchasedby
throughawidevarietyofeventsandprograms, Zipcarin2007)beganofferingservices.SanDiego
includingbiketoworkdayandbiketoworkmonth, selectedFlexcarin2004fortheirStationCarPilot
employerbasedcompetitions,SafeRoutesto Programtoaddressfirst/lastmileconnections.In
Schoolevents,helmetfittings,andequipment 2009,SANDAGstudiedtheviabilityofonstreet
giveaways,amongothers. parkingforacarsharesystemandin2011,Car2Go
servicelaunchedandhasacurrentallelectricfleet
Public Transit of400vehicles.Thepeertopeerservice,
RelayRides,alsooperatesinSanDiego.
TransitprogramsareessentialtoasuccessfulTDM
program,astheyofferanalternativetosingle
occupancyvehicle(SOV)travelthatisaccessibleto
alargepercentageofthepopulation.Whiletransit
agenciesprovideapublicservicebyoffering
mobilitytotransitdependentpopulations,transit
providersalsohelpmeetthegoalsofTDM
programstotheextenttheyareutilizedbychoice
riders.Choiceridersareindividualswhochoose
transitoverdrivingeventhoughtheycanaffordto
drive. ParkingisreservedforcarsharevehiclesatHortonPlaza.
Parking Management
Freeparkingreducestheoverallcostofvehicle
ownershipandusage,whichresultsinhigherlevels
ofSOVusage.Chargingforparkingincentral
businessdistrictsandotherofficelocations,along
withotherinnovativeparkingmanagement
practicescanreduceoreliminatethissubsidyand
improveoverallsystemefficiency.
TheComprehensiveParkingPlanforDowntown TDM Policies
includesavarietyofrecommendationstoimprove
themanagementofexistingparkingcapacity.The TDMP1 ImplementTDMapproachesand
recommendationsincludeanumberofbest participationinexistingTDMprograms,
practicesoutlinedinthisreportsuchasshared includingbutnotlimitedtothose
parkingagreementsandvariableparkingpricing. overseenbySANDAGandMTS,inorder
to:
Flexible Work Arrangements Encouragerideshareandcarpoolin
alllevelsofgovernmentwith
Flexibleworkarrangements,includingteleworking
officesandfacilitiesDowntownas
anddiscretionaryarrival/departuretimesallow
wellasothermajorDowntown
employeestoforegoworktripsormodifytheir
employers
timingtoavoidtravelduringpeaktimes.SANDAGs
iCommuteprogramhasaTeleworkpilotprogram Designatepreferential,
(TeleworkSD)thatoffersfreeconsultingservicesfor convenientlylocatedcar/vanpool
employerswhowanttoeffectivelyimplement parkingareas
telecommutingstrategiesintheirworkplace. Providetransitreimbursementand
otherbenefitstousersofnon
GeneralPlanPoliciesMEE.1throughMEE.8,as motorizedtravel
wellasthefollowinggoalsandpoliciesshouldbe Establishacar/vanpoolmatching
consideredwhenevaluatingTDMimprovements. servicethatcouldusemechanisms
suchassignupsatindividual
buildings,orviaelectronicmailor
8.2 Goals & Policies anInternetwebsite.
ContinueSANDAGsguaranteed
TDM Goals
ridehomeforworkerswhocarpool
TDMG1 ADowntowntransportationdemand Workwithpublicandprivate
managementprogramthatminimizes entitiestoencouragecarshare
energyconsumption,vehiclemiles programsinDowntown
traveled,andvehiculartraffic Provideflextimeand
contributionsfromnewandexisting telecommutingopportunitiesto
development. employees
TDMG2 Aviablesetofjointuseparking Providedesignatedshuttlestops
arrangementsforevenings,weekends, forthepubliclyaccessibleshuttle
andholidaysthatiscoordinatedwith servingtheDowntownarea,with
regionaltransportationplanningand routingtoincludekeydestination
demandmanagementprograms. points,suchastheairport,hotels,
andvisitorservingfacilities.
Open Streets / Ciclovias / Sunday
Flexible Work
Parkways
ContinuetoimplementtheTeleworkSD
Dependingonattendancelevels,consider
programandevaluateitssuccessovertime.
holdingCicloSDiaseventsonamorefrequent
basis.
Exploreoptimalinstitutionalandmanagement
arrangementstomaximizetheeffectivenessof
CicloSDias.
Education
Explorethefeasibilityofdevelopingabicycle
ambassadorsprogramforSanDiego.
Developacomprehensivesetofeducational
materialswithaconsistentdesignand
marketingapproach.
Asnewbicycleandpedestrianinfrastructureis
installed,suchasprotectedbikelanesor
pedestrianhybridbeacons,developand
distributeeducationalmaterialstoensurethe
publicunderstandshowtheyareintendedto
PriorityparkingisreservedforcarsharevehiclesonBStreetin
beused. Downtown.
9 Parking
Parkingisavitalcomponentofanytransportation
system,andevenmoresointheDowntown
communityduetothehighlevelsofresidentialand
employmentdensity.Downtownspositionasakey
regionaldestinationfordining,cultural,and
entertainmentactivitiesfurtheremphasizethe
needforadequateandconvenientparkingoptions.
GeneralPlanPoliciesMEG.1throughMEG.5,and
TableME3(ParkingStrategyToolbox),aswellas
thefollowinggoalsandpoliciesshouldbe
referencedwhenevaluatingparkingconditionsand
consideringnewparkingfacilitiesormodifications.
9.1 Goals & Policies
Parking Policies
Parking Goals
PP1 Requireacertainportionofonsite
PG1 Parkingaccommodationsthatserve motorcycleandbicycleparkinginaddition
growingneedsbyimprovingthe toautomobilespaces.
managementofparkingdemandthrough
thepromotionanduseofseveral PP2 Emphasizesharedparkingapproaches,
alternativeformsoftravel,suchastransit, including:
carshare,bikeshare,carpool,andother
Developmentofparkingfacilities
ridesourcingoptions.
thatservemultipleuses,toenable
efficientuseofspaceoverthe
PG2 Newparkingstructuresthataccommodate
courseoftheday;
parkingneedsfrommultiplelandusesto
theextentpossibleandallowshared Parkingundernewparksthatare
parkingwherepossible. fullblockorlargerinsize,where
notlimitedbygeologicalorother
PG3 NewpublicgaragesthroughoutDowntown, constraints;and
inlocationscontributingtoefficient Enhanceonstreetparkingthrough
circulation,andconvenientandproximate restripingstreetswhere
toeventualdestinations. appropriate.
PG4 Publicparkingresource(s)neareach PP3 Allowoffsiteand/orsharedparking
NeighborhoodCenterthatprovideshort arrangementswhereappropriateto
termparkingformerchantsandbusinesses. maximizeefficientuseofparkingresources.
PP9 Strivetomaintainonstreetparking
availabilitiesbyconvertingparallelparking
toangledparkingwherepossible.
PP10 Evaluatecurbspaceallocationswith
managementofmeteredtimelimitsto
assistwithachievinganefficientbalance
betweenloading/passengerdropoff,valet
parkingneeds,andshortandlongterm
parking.
PP11 Maintainacomprehensivemarketingand
communicationsstrategytoinform
residents,businessowners,employees,and
visitorsofallparkingpolicyupdates.
Dynamicsignscanbeusedtodisplaythelocationandquantity
ofavailableparkingspaces.
CivicSanDiegoshouldinvestigatethefeasibilityof availableastheyentertheDowntownarea,sothey
thefollowingparkingmanagementprogramswithin quicklytraveltotheirdesiredparkingfacilityand
theDowntowncommunity: avoiddrivingfromfacilitytofacilityinhopestofind
availablespaces.Thistreatmentisparticularly
Shared Public Parking Facilities effectivewhenlargereventsoccurwithinthe
Downtownareasuchasballgames,concertsand
Developmentofadditionalsharedpublicoffstreet majorconventionswhenparkingfacilitiesnearthe
parkingfacilitiesservinghighparkingdemandareas eventtendtofillupquickly.
suchaslittleItaly,CentralCore,theBallPark
DistrictandtheGaslampQuarter.Sharedpublic
Dynamic Pricing
parkingfacilitiesshouldbewellspacedfromone
anothertoavoidanoverlapofparkingdemand. Dynamicpricingallowstheperhourcostatparking
meterstochangefromdaytodayorevenhourto
Advertising hourbasedonthehistoricaldemandofagroupof
parkingmeterswithinaspecificzoneor
Publicparkingfacilitiesshouldbeclearlybrandedto neighborhood.Thedynamicpricingtechnology
separatethemselvesfromprivateparkingfacilities. looksatthehistoricuseatthemetersandadjusts
Thisletspotentialconsumersknowthattheyare theperhourpricesupduringtimesinwhichthe
allowedtoparkwithinthefacility.Thecostof metershavebeenhistoricallyindemandand
parkingshouldbeinclearsighttopassingmotorists adjustspricesdownduringhistorictimesinwhich
toallowthemtoquicklychoosefromthestreetif themetershavenotbeenused.Dynamicpricing
theyarewillingtopaytoparkwithinthefacilityor canalsobelinkedtosmartphoneapplicationstolet
not. consumersdecidewhethertheywouldliketopaya
premiumforindemandspacesorpaylesstopark
Enhanced Bicycle and Pedestrian furtheraway.
Facilities
Providingclearlydefinedpedestrianandbicycle Enhanced Enforcement
pathsbetweenparkingfacilitiesandpopular TheimplementationofSmartMetertechnology
destinationswithintheDowntownareacan alsoallowsfortechnologicalenhancementsfor
increasetherangeinwhichpatronsarewillingto parkingenforcement.Withtheimplementationof
parkawayfromtheirdesireddestination,meaning censortechnologyattheparkingmeters,alertscan
thatmorefacilitiesbecomeavailabletothem. besenttoparkingenforcementofficersabout
wherevehiclesareparkedatanexpiredmeterand
Shared Parking Agreements wherecarshavebeenparkedinaspacebeyondthe
Sharedprivateparkingagreementscanprovide authorizedtimelimit.Thesetechnologiescan
additionalsupplytothepublicbyallowing significantlyreduceparkingenforcementcostsand
consumerstoparkinunusedprivateparking allowforbetterenforcementcreatinghigher
facilitiesduringnonpeakperiods(i.e.duringthe parkingturnover.
dayforfacilitiesservingresidentialuseandatnight
forfacilitiesservingofficeuses).
preparingtoupdatetheirComprehensiveParking 227publicparkingspaceswithintheDowntown
PlanforDowntown.Aspartoftheplanupdate, area.
CivicSanDiegowillreevaluatetheexistingon
streetparkinginventorytolookforopportunitiesto Long-Range Implementation
convertredzones,loadingzonesandcommercial
zonestostandardpubicparkingspaces.Thiseffort TheimprovementsinChapter13categorizedas
isintendedtosignificantlyincreasethenumberof longrangerequiremoreaggressiveroadway
availableonstreetparkingspaceswithinthe modifications,andincludetwocycleways,four
Downtownarea,andhelptoreplenishsomeofthe greenways,andtheconversionoftwooneway
parkingspaceslosttoaccommodatetheMobility streetstotwowaystreets.Table92displaysthe
PlanImprovements. projectednetchangeinparkingwithinthe
Downtownareawiththeassumedshortrangeand
longrangeprojectsimplemented.
Short-Range Implementation
Chapter13categorizeseachrecommendationas Table 9-2
shortorlongrange,consideringthefeasibilityof
theplannedimprovements.Shortrangeprojects Long-Range Parking Changes
includeallcycleways,withtheexceptionof Improvement Spaces Lost/Gained1
HawthornStreetandGrapeStreet,andalsoinclude Cycleways -419
the14thStreetandEStreetGreenways.Angled Pedestrian Improvements -196
parkingshallbeimplementedonallfeasible
Greenways -662
corridorswithinDowntownpriorto,orconcurrently
East Village Green Garage +200
with,shortrangeprojectstoavoidanyparking
impactsthatmayresultfromimplementing Angled Parking Conversion +600
cyclewaysandgreenways. Net Change -477
Table91displaystheprojectednetchangein Note:
1.Thetotalnumberofparkingspaceslostorgainedarebased
parkingwithintheDowntownarea,withthe onestimationsanda+/10%parkingloss/gainshouldbe
assumedshortrangeprojectsimplemented. considered.
Table 9-1 Asshown,theimplementationofboththeshort
rangeandlongrangeprojectscouldresultinanet
Short-Range Parking Changes lossofapproximately477parkingspaceswithinthe
Improvement Spaces Lost/Gained1 Downtownarea.
Cycleways -331
14th St. & E St. Greenways -242
Angled Parking Conversion +600
East Village Green Garage +200
Net Change +227
Note:
1.Thetotalnumberofparkingspaceslostorgainedarebased
onestimationsanda+/10%parkingloss/gainshouldbe
considered.
Asshown,implementationoftheshortrange
projectswillresultinanetgainofapproximately
10 Intelligent
Transportation Systems
IntelligentTransportationSystems(ITS)utilize
technologytomaximizetheefficiencyand
effectivenessofmultimodaltransportationsystems.
ITSmayincreasevehiclethroughput,reduce
congestions,andproviderealtimedatatothe
commutingpublic.
GeneralPlanPoliciesMED.1throughMED.6,as
wellasthefollowinggoalsandpoliciesshouldbe
consideredwhenevaluatingITSimprovements.
ITS Goals
ITSG1 Improvedmobilityandsafetythroughthe
applicationofstateoftheart
transportationtechnologies. SynchronizedtrafficsignalskeepcarsmovingtoInterstate5
alongGrapeStreet.
ITSG2 Realtimemobilityinformationdisplayed
ormadeavailabletocommuters.
ITS Policies
ITSP1 SupportimplementationofITSto
improvesafety,efficiencyandservice,
andcongestion,includingbutnot
limitedtotrafficsignalcoordination,
trafficandtransitinformation,smart
parkingtechnology,andtransitpriority
measures.
ITSP2 Encourageuseofandaccommodation
foremergingtechnologiessuchascar
chargingstationsaspartoffuture
infrastructureanddevelopment
projects.
11 Airports, Passenger
Rail, & Goods Movement
Airports
TheSanDiegoInternationalAirportatLindberg
FieldisincloseproximitytoDowntown,locatedjust
northwestofthecommunity.Itisthebusiest
singlerunwaycommercialservicesairportinthe
nationwithanaverageof525operationsperday.
In2014,theSanDiegoInternationalAirportserved
arecord18.7millionpassengers,including672,927
internationalpassengers,indicatingacontinual
growthinpassengersserved.Theairportis
operatedbytheSanDiegoCountyRegionalAirport
Authority.Threemajorplans/projectswillinfluence
accesstoandfromtheairport,including
DestinationLindbergh,theSanDiegoInternational
AirportConsolidatedRentalCarFacilityproject,and
theSanDiegoInternationalAirportMasterPlan.
TheSanDiegoInternationalAirportConsolidated
DestinationLindberghisalongrangeplanning RentalCarFacility(CONRAC)projectproposes
efforttoguidetheultimatebuildoutoftheSan consolidatingrentalcarfacilitiescurrentlyserving
DiegoInternationalAirport.Theplanproposesan theairportintoasinglelocationlocatedwestof
expandedconfigurationoftheSanDiego PacificHighwayandnorthofSassafrasStreet.The
InternationalAirportthatattemptstominimize projectproposesextendingSassafrasStreetwestof
airportrelatedtrafficimpactstoadjacent PacificHighwayandalongtheeastendofthe
communities,andimproveintermodalaccesstothe airporttoserveasapointofaccessforrental
airport.Theplanrecommendsimprovementsto vehicles.
thelocalandregionalroadwaynetworksproviding
accesstotheairport,aswellasanewtransitroute ThecurrentSanDiegoInternationalAirportMaster
toservetheairport.TheIntermodalTransitCenter Planwasadoptedin2008toserveasthefuture
(ITC)isproposedasanintermodalhubtofacilitate blueprintfortheairports661acres.TheMaster
airportaccesswithouttheneedfordrivingsingle Planprovidesguidancefortheairporttomeet
occupantvehicles.TheITCisplannedtobelocated anticipatedgrowthforpassengers,cargoand
atthenorthendoftheairport.Theplansalso operations.Additionally,itoutlinesseverallocal
indicatethatexistingtrolleylines,theCoaster, roadwayimprovementmeasuresneartheairport
Amtrak,newexpressbusroutes,localbusroutes, toexpandvehicularcapacityandenhanceairport
andtheplannedCaliforniaHighSpeedRailsystem access.TheSanDiegoRegionalAirportAuthority
willallbeservedbytheITC. (SDRAA)iscurrentlyintheprocessofupdatingthe
AirportMasterPlan.
Passenger Rail
UnionStation,commonlyreferredtoastheSanta
FeDepot,providespassengerrailopportunities
withinDowntownandisoperatedbyAmtrak.This
intercityconnectionoffersmanyvisitorsand
commutersanalternativetransportationmodetoa
personalvehicle,withAmtraksPacificSurfliner
servingcommunitiesalongtheCaliforniacoastline
fromSanDiegointhesouthtoSanLuisObispoin
thenorth.Amtrakreported700,107railboardings
andalightingsatUnionStationinFY2014,makingit
the12thbusieststationinthenationalAmtrak
Systemand3rdbusiestinCalifornia.
TruckFreight
Goods Movement
MostgoodsintheSanDiegoregionaretransported
Theefficientmovementofgoodsisessentialfor viatruckthroughregionalandlocalroadways.
meetingbasicconsumerdemandsandrequires WhiletheCityofSanDiegodoesnothaveasystem
interactionamongmultipletransportationmodes. ofdesignatedtruckroutes,regionaltruckaccessto
TheSanDiegoregionissupportedbyintermodal DowntownisprovidedbyI5,SR163,andSR94.
goodsmovementinfrastructureconsistingof WithinDowntown,industrialandcommercial
roadways,railways,maritimefacilities,andairport destinationsaregenerallyconcentratedalong
facilities.Downtownislocatedincloseproximityto CommercialStreet,howevertruckaccessis
severalregionallysignificantgoodsmovement requiredthroughoutDowntown.
facilities,includingtheSanDiegoInternational
Airport,thePortofSanDiego,coastalandinland RailFreight
freightrailways,andmultipleregionalfreeways. RailfreightisoperatedbytheBurlingtonNorthern
Additionally,theSanYsidroPortofEntrytothe SantaFeRailwayCompany(BNSF)andtheSan
southprovidesinternationalaccessforgoodsto DiegoandImperialValleyrailroad(SD&IV).BNSF
andfromMexico.Abriefdescriptionofthetruck, operatesfreightrailservicealongthesamerightof
air,railandmaritimegoodsmovementmodesis wayasAmtrakandtheCoasterpassengerservices.
provided. BNSFtransportsfreighttopointsnorthandeastof
SanDiegoCounty,suchasLosAngelesandArizona.
AccordingtotheLOSSANCorridorStrategic
Assessment(January2010)freightrailfrequencies
withinthiscorridorareexpectedtodouble(from4
trainsadayto8)overthenext20years.
TheSD&IVusestheDowntownrailyardtostoreor
interchangerailcarsandoperatesoccasionalshort
haulfreightservicesialongtheOrangeLinetrolley
corridorandmoreregularservicesontheBlueLine
TrolleyCorridormovingsouthtoSanYsidro(freight
railservicesinSanDiegoCountyoperateinoffpeak
hours).Thisserviceprovidesanimportantfreight
connectionbetweentheUSandMexico.
Movement Policies
AirFreight
Inadditiontothetransportoffreightonroadways, ARGP1 CoordinatewithandsupporttheSan
cargoalsomovesinandoutofDowntownviaair DiegoCountyRegionalAirportAuthority
freighttransportationcompaniessuchasFedEx, withimplementationoftheAirport
DHLExpressandUPS.TheSanDiegoInternational MasterPlantoensureconvenientand
Airportservesastheprimaryregionalairportforair safeaccesstotheairport.
freight.
ARGP2 Workwithresponsibleandaffected
Maritime agencies,includingCaltrans,SANDAG,
Maritimecargoisshippedandreceivedatthe10th MTS,theSanDiegoUnifiedPortDistrict,
AvenueMarineTerminallocatedinthesoutheast andtheSanDiegoRegionalAirport
portionofDowntown.Landsidetransportation Authority,toenhanceinfrastructureand
connectivitytobothregionalhighwaysandthe facilitatethetimelymovementofgoods.
jointlyusedrailsystemisextremelyimportantto
thismarineterminal. ARGP3 CoordinatewithAmtraktoidentifyand
implementmeasurestoimprovetransit
useraccess,safety,andconvenience.
12 Storm Water
Stormwaterinfrastructureisdesignedtocatchand
directwaterflow,however,heavyrainscanresult
infloodingandstormwaterrunoff.Whenrain
waterhitsroadwayorsidewalksurfacesitmay
becomecontaminatedbyavarietyof
transportationandindustrialrelatedpollutants.
Stormwaterpollutionadverselyaffectsthe
environment,however,therearemeasuresthat
canbetakentoreduceormitigatestormwater
impacts.
GeneralPlanPoliciesCEE.1throughCEE.7,PFF.6,
ThislandscapedmedianonBroadwayisusedtocatchstorm
PFG.2,PFH.3,andPFI.1,aswellasthefollowing waterrunoff.
goalsandpoliciesshouldbeconsideredwhen
evaluatingstormwaterimprovements. SP3 Implementwaterimprovementprograms
sotherearesystematicimprovementsand
gradualreplacementofwaterfacilities
12.1 Goals & Policies throughoutthecommunity.
Storm Water Goals SP4 Supportcapitalimprovementstothe
SG1 Alongtermconstructionandmaintenance systemwherereplacementlinesare
plantomanagestormwaterthatservethe needed.
existingandfutureneedsofthecommunity
andregion. SP5 Collaboratewithneighborhood
organizationsandotherentitiesto
SG2 Acomprehensive,sustainableurban coordinatetimingandreplacementof
greeningprogramtomitigateurbanrunoff, infrastructure.
whileminimizingpotablewateruse.
SP6 Installinfrastructurethatincludes
SG3 Cleanerstormwaterdischargesintothe componentstocapture,minimize,and
SanDiegoBay. preventpollutantsinurbanrunofffrom
reachingtheSanDiegoBay.
Storm Water Policies
SP7 Encourageprivatepropertyownersto
SP1 CoordinatewiththeCityofSanDiegoto retrofitlandscapedorimperviousareasto
manageandreducestormwaterrunoff. bettercapturestormwaterrunoff.
SP2 Utilizepermeablepaving,bioswalesand/or SP8 Encourageneighborhoodpracticesfor
otherstormwaterdesignfeaturesthatwill preventingandremovingbuildupoftrash
managerainwaterandirrigationrunoff andpetwaste.
whilesupportingheavyloadvehicles.
13 Implementation
ThisChapterisintendedtosupportimplementation
oftherecommendationspresentedintheMobility
Planbyprovidingthefollowinginformation:
Adiscussionofstrategiestoassistwith
implementingthemobility
recommendations
Identificationofshortandlongrange
projects
Intersectiondesignconcepts
Anoverviewofpotentialfundingsourcesto
considerpursuing
Monitoringprogram
13.1 Implementation Strategies
TherecommendationspresentedintheMobility Alternatively,roaddietsreducethetotalnumberof
Planweredevelopedasfeasible,costeffective vehicletravellanesalongaroadway,which
measurestoimproveexistingandfuturemobility. generallyprovides1012feetofrightofwayto
Eachoftherecommendationscanbeimplemented accommodateimprovementsforothermodes.For
withintheexistingcurbtocurbwidth,which example,aroaddietisproposedtoremoveone
reducesconstructioncostsbyavoidingthe southboundtravellaneonFourthAvenue,from
reconstructionofrelativelynewpublic DateStreettoBStreet,inordertoprovide
improvementsmadebydevelopmentprojectsover sufficientrightofwaytoaccommodateaoneway
thepast20years.Roadwayimprovementsare cycletrack.Trafficanalyseswereconductedin
proposedtobeachievedthroughtwoprimary supportoftheMobilityPlan,consideringall
strategies,lanedietsandroaddiets,which plannedroadwaymodificationsincludingthe
repurposevehicularrightofwayforusebyother removaloftravellanes.Theresultsindicateneither
modes. existing,norfuture,vehicularlevelofservicewillbe
significantlyimpactedbytheplannedroaddiets.
Alanedietacquiresrightofwaybynarrowingthe
widthofavehicularlaneoftravel.Forexample, TheCityofSanDiegoandSANDAGwillbe
narrowingthevehiculartravellanesalong responsibleforimplementationofthisplan.Three
Broadway,westofThirdAvenue,to12feet ofthemethodsthatmaybeusedtoimplementthe
providessufficientspacetoaccommodateaone recommendationsincluderoadwayresurfacingand
waycycletrackoneachsideofthestreetwiththe restriping,allocationoftheCitysCapital
removalofonstreetparking.Lanedietsdonot ImprovementProgramfunds,andtheSANDAG
impactroadwaycapacity. RegionalBikePlanEarlyActionProgram.
l St
Laure
!
(R Kalm
ia St 5
er St
Junip
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( R
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t
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( (C !
! (A CSt
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aw thorn
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(B C !
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( (C !
(A e St 163
!
(E !
(
C Grap
!B
( S t
!
(E W. Fir
Elm St
!
(D
Date St
!
(D
Cedar St
(C !
! (E !
(R
!
(P Beech St
! (I !
(F ! (F !
( G !
(H !
(I !
(I ! (F !
(H ! (J !
(J !
(I
Seventh Ave
Columbia St
Second Ave
Eighth Ave
Fourth Ave
Kettner Bl
Ninth Ave
Harbor Dr
Third Ave
Sixth Ave
Fifth Ave
Union St
First Ave
Front St
State St
India St
!
(R Ash St
!
(U !
(C !
(C !
(U
!
(U !
(C !
(C !
(U !
(Q A St
!
(D (K !
! (A !
(A !
(L !
(Q B St
!
(U !
(L !
(M !
(M !
(M ! (N !
(U !
(U ! (T C St
!
(T
!
(R !
(
O (R !
! (
Q !(R !
(P !(R !
(Q !
(Q !
(R !
(S !
(T !
(T Broadway
!
(U !
(U E St
!
(U !
(U F St
94
!
(Q !
(I !
(U !
(U G St
Tenth Ave
Eleventh Ave
16th St
17th St
13th St
14th St
15th St
!
(R !
(T !
(T !
(T Park Bl
Market St
!
(D !
(T Island Ave
!
(H ! (F !
(I ! (G !
(I !
(H !
(H !
(I ! (K !
(I ! (H !(H J St
!
(H !
(I
!
(V K St
L St
Imperial Ave
Commercial St
5
S a n D i e g o B a y
N
!
(
X Intersection Type*
!
(
X Intersection Concept Example
0 0.1 0.2 Miles
*See Table 13-3 for Definitions
theMobilityPlan,includinga50percent
13.4 Cost Estimation contingency.Detailedcostestimatesareincluded
inAppendixG.
Theopinionofconstructioncostwasbasedonan
approximationofconstructionquantitiesneeded
Table 13-4
foreachtypeofimprovement.Reasonableunit
costswereappliedtoeachapproximatequantityto Planning Level Cost Estimation
arriveataprobablecostformajorconstruction Improvement Type Cost (in Millions)
items.A50percentconstructioncontingency Greenways $25.75
factorwasthenappliedtoaccountforminor
Pedestrian Improvements $7.22
constructionitemcosts,andtheuncertaintyofthe
Bicycle Improvements $10.50
majoritemquantitiesgiventhelevelofconceptual
detailatthisstageintheprocess. Roadway Improvements $19.32
Total Cost $62.79
Thecostestimationswerebrokenintothefollowing
fourimprovementtypecategories:greenways,
pedestrianimprovements,bicycleimprovements, 13.5 Funding Sources
androadwaynetworkimprovements.Thegeneral
elementsassumedinthecostestimationsforeach Potentialsourcestohelpfundtheimplementation
ofthefourimprovementcategoriesincludethe oftherecommendationssetforthintheMobility
following: Plancanbefoundatalllevelsofgovernment.
Manyfundingsourcesarehighlycompetitive
Greenways grants,makingitnecessaryforlocalgovernments
Landscapeearthwork tostayinformedaboutavailablefundsand
Sidewalkpaving associatedrequirementssotheyarepreparedto
Landscapeplanting pursuewhenapplicationsareopen.
Furnishings/signage
Moretraditionalfundingsources,suchasParking
PedestrianImprovements Districtfunds,DevelopmentImpactFees,and
PavementRemoval GeneralFundmoniesmaybeallocatedthroughthe
CurbandGutter Citybudgetforspecificprograms.
Bulbout/sidewalksurfacing/ramps
Drainage Table135providesanoverviewofcurrently
availablesourcestoconsider.Thisisnotintended
BicycleImprovements tobeafullycomprehensivelist,butrathera
Signalmodifications summaryofpotentialfundingsourcestoexplore.
Slurryseal
Striping
RoadwayImprovements
Angledparking
Roadwaydirectionalconversions
Trafficsignals
Peakhourflexlane
Turnpocket
Table134displaystheplanninglevelcost
estimationassociatedwiththeimplementationof
13.6 Monitoring
Ongoingmonitoringcanbeusefulingaugingthe
effectivenessandrelatedresponsestoinvestments
ininfrastructureprojectsandchangestothe
transportationnetwork.Thetransportation
planningfieldcurrentlysuffersfromalackofdata
relatedtobicycleandpedestrianactivity.Asnew
bicycleandpedestrianfacilitiesareimplementedit
isimportanttounderstandcommunityresponsesto
theseinfrastructuralinvestments.
Regularannualorbiannualmonitoringatset Apedestrianandabicyclistpassoverapermanentbicycleand
locationscaninformchangesinactivitylevelsto pedestriancounterinstalledontheHarborDrivemultiusepath.
bettergaugechangesinsafety.Thedatacanbe
usedtojustifyfutureinfrastructureinvestments
andhelppursuegrantfundingbyprovidingthe
informationnecessarytoestimatepotential
impactsofimplementingfutureactive
transportationrelatedprojects.Forexample,the
followingindicatorscanbeusedtoinformthe
completionoftheCaltransActiveTransportation
Programgrantapplication:
Currentandprojectednumbers/ratesof
users
Collisionhistory
Datacollectedpriortoandafterproject
implementationmaybeusedtoestimate
benefitsofimplementingfuturefacilities
Additionally,monitoringroadwayscaninformthe
levelofimpactthatroadwaymodifications,suchas
roaddietsandlanediets,haveonroadwayand
intersectionlevelofservice.Thisinformationcan Atechnicianinstallsatemporarytubecounterusedtomeasure
bicyclevolumesonroadwayswithvehiculartraffic.
beusedtoevaluatefeasibilityofsimilarfuture
projectsormaynecessitateadditionalresponses.
April 2016
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Columbia Street and Beech Street
Columbia Street and Beech Street
Two-Way Cycle Tracks
F Intersection type
Columbia Street
Beech Street
G Intersection type
Bike Box
Sixth Avenue
J Street
Project Description
J Street: Two-way cycle track, separated by parallel parking, along the southside.
Sixth Avenue: Two-way cycle track, separated by parallel parking, along the eastside.
Curb extensions are proposed where feasible.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego Sixth Avenue and J Street
Intersection type
Street
H
Green Street
Union
Beech Street
Project Description
Beech Street: Two-way cycle track, separated by parallel parking, along the southside.
Union Street: Designated Green Street.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego Union Street and Beech Street
J Intersection type
Bike Box
Fifth Avenue
Peak Hour Travel Lane
Peak Hour Travel Lane
Fourth Avenue
Beech Street
N
Peak Hour Travel Lane
Pea k Hour Tra vel La ne
Project Description
Beech Street: Two-way cycle track, separated by parallel parking, on the southside.
Fourth & Fifth Avenue: One-way cycle tracks to the left of the vehicular travel lanes.
Signal modifications are proposed at both intersections to accommodate cyclists.
Curb extensions are proposed where feasible.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego
with B Street
Avenue with B Street
Two-Way
Two-WayCycle Tracks
Cycle Tracks
K E&& AT Intersection
Intersectiontype
types
Bike
BikeBox
Box
B Street
L Intersection type
Sixth Avenue
C Street
Project Description
C Street: Two-way cycle track along the northside, east of Sixth Avenue, replacing a single eastbound vehicular travel lane.
Sixth Avenue: Two-cycle cycle track along the eastside.
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego Sixth Avenue and C Street
M Intersection type
Bike Box
C Street
N Intersection type
Bike Box
TO
YIELD
TURNING
BICYCLES
C Street
Park Boulevard
N
Project Description
C Street: Two-way cycle track along the northside.
Park Boulevard: North of C Street, one-way cycle tracks in both directions. South of C Street two-way side path on the eastside of the roadway.
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
P Intersection type
State Street
Bike Box
Broadway
Project Description
Broadway: One-way cycle tracks in both directions.
State Street: Two-way cycle track on the westside.
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Curb extensions are proposed where feasible.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego
Q Intersection type
Broadway
R Intersection type
Broadway
Second Avenue
Transit Lane
Project Description
Broadway: One-way cycle tracks, in both directions. East of the intersection the cycle track transitions to shared lane markings to accommodate a brief transit only lane segment (one block).
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Curb extensions are proposed where feasible.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
S Intersection type
Bike Box
Broadway
Transit Lane
T Intersection type
Bike Box
Park Boulevard
Broadway
Project Description
Park Boulevard: Two-way side path on the eastside.
Curb extensions are proposed where feasible.
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego
U Intersection type
Bike Box
Park Boulevard
E Street
Green Street
Project Description
E Street: Designated Green Street, will also be converted from a one-way eastbound to a two-way roadway.
Park Boulevard: North of E Street, two-way side path on the eastside of the roadway. South of E Street, two-way cycle track, replacing a vehicular travel lane.
Signal modifications are proposed to accommodate cyclists.
Note that conceptual plan illustrations are provided to demonstrate general feasibility
of the subject proposal only. Actual improvements will require additional engineering
studies and design work and shall be to the satisfaction of the City Engineer.
Downtown San Diego