06/09/58

9.1
-


-


-

2

1
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.


1.
2.
3.
4.
3

-

.

2
 06/09/58

9.2 .
-




1.
9.1

9.1

( % )
( VA )
2,000 100
2,000 35
* 50,000 40
50,000 20
20,000 50
20,001 100,000 40
* 100,000 30
12,500 100
12,500 50
100
6

3
 06/09/58

2.
9.2

9.2

( )
( 180 VA )
10 kVA 100
10 kVA 50

3. 9.3
9.3

1. 10 A + 30% 10 A

+ 25%
100%
2. + 80%
+ 60%

100% + 25%

100%
3. 2
2
75%

8

4
 06/09/58

4.

L = Lmax + 0.4 Lr

L = ( A , VA )
Lmax = ( A , VA )
Lr = ( A , VA )



9

9.1
- 1 x 36 W ( 100 VA ) 10
- 1 x 18 W ( 100 VA ) 20
- 30
- 3000 W 2
- 12000 BTU ( 1500 VA ) 3

10

5
 06/09/58

36 W , 100 x 10 = 1000 VA
18 W , 100 x 20 = 2000
= 3000
2000 VA D.F. 100 % = 2000
( 3000 2000 ) D.F. 35 % = 350
= 2350 VA

11

180 x 30 = 5400 VA
3000 x 2 = 6000
1500 x 3 = 4500

= 2350 + 5400
+ 3000 + 4500
= 18250 VA
= 18.25 kVA

12

6
 06/09/58

1 230V

= 18250 / 230 = 79.3 A

30 ( 100 ) , 220 V

13

9.2
10 20

- 1 x 18 W (100 VA) 6
- 60 W 2
- 6
- 12000 BTU 1
- 3000 W 1

14

7
 06/09/58

- 4 15 kVA
- 2 5
- 10
- 6

-
-
-
15

6 x 100 = 600 VA
2 x 60 = 120
= 720
6 x 180 = 1080
12000 BTU = 1500
= 3000

16

8
 06/09/58

= 720 + 1080 + 1500 + 3000

= 6300 VA

= 6300 / 230
= 27.4 A
15 ( 45 A ) , 230 V

17

1) 20 x 720 = 14400 VA
2000 VA D.F. 100 % = 2000
( 14400 2000 ) D.F. 35 % = 4340
= 6340
= 6.34 kVA

18

9
 06/09/58

2) = 21.6 kVA
3) = 30.0
4) ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 18 x 3 x 0.25 )
= 19.5 kVA
= 6.34 + 21.6 + 30.0 + 19.5
= 77.5 kVA

19

1) = 144 kVA
2 kVA D.F. 100 % = 2
( 144 2 ) D.F. 35 % = 49.7
= 51.7
2) = 216
3) = 300
4) ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 198 x 3 x 0.25 )
= 154.5
= 722
20

10
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4 x 15 = 60 kVA
2x5 = 10
= 10
= 6
= 60 + 10 + 10 + 6
= 86 kVA

21

= +
= 722.2 + 86
= 808.2 kVA
1000 kVA

315 , 400 , 500 , 630 , 800 , 1000
1250 , 1600 , 2000 , 2500 kVA

22

11
 06/09/58

9.3
( Load Calculation by Adding Branch Circuits )
-
- Demand Factor ( D.F. )

-



23

9.3.1
-

24

12
 06/09/58

1.
, ,

2.
-
-
-
25

3.

4. ( Load Schedule )

3
Total Connected Load

26

13
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5.


Load Schedule

27

6.
,

7.
Feeder Schedule

28

14
 06/09/58

8. Feeder Schedule


D.F.
( Main Feeder )
D.F.

9. 8


29

9.3.2 Demand Factor

- D.F.


D.F.

30

15
 06/09/58

Demand Factor ( )
- D.F.

IEC 61439 - 2


9.4

31

9.4 Demand Factor

D.F.
1 1.00
2-3 0.90
4-6 0.80
7 - 10 0.70
10 0.60

32

16
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9.3.3
-


-
-

-
20 - 30 %
33

9.4
( Feeder Schedule )
-

( Load Schedule )
-
( Feeder Schedule )
CB

34

17
 06/09/58

( Feeder Schedule )

- ( Main Schedule )

35

9.3

( Main Distribution Board , MDB )
4

Load ( kVA ) Total Connected Load
Phase A B C ( kVA )
LP1A 15 16 17 48
LP1B 20 21 19 60
LP1C 10 10 10 30
LP1D 14 14 14 42
Spare 1 30 kVA
Main Schedule MDB
Single Line Diagram
36

18
 06/09/58

LP1A

CB 2 kVA
MCCB = 2 x 48 = 96 A
= 100 AT
4 x 50 , G-10 mm2
50 mm ( 2 )
37

LP1B

MCCB = 2 x 60 = 120 A
= 125 AT
4 x 70 , G-16 mm2
50 mm ( 2 )

38

19
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LP1C

MCCB = 2 x 30 = 60 A
= 60 AT
4 x 25 , G-10 mm2
32 mm ( 1 1/2 )

39

LP1D

MCCB = 2 x 42 = 84 A
= 90 AT
4 x 35 , G -10 mm2
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )

40

20
 06/09/58

Total Connected Load DB

= 48 + 60 + 30 + 42 + 30

= 210 kVA

41

DB 4
D.F. 0.8
Demand Load = 210 x 0.8
= 168 kVA

IM =
= 168 x 1.44
= 242 A

42

21
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MDB

Main CB = 1.25 x 242

= 303 A

43

MDB

Main CB = 1.25 x 242 = 303 A

Main CB = 320 AT
4 x 300 , G-25 mm2
100 mm ( 4 )

44

22
 06/09/58

Single Line Diagram MDB

9.1 Single Line Diagram 9.3

45

9.5

- ... .. 2522

46

23
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9.5 ( )
-

-

- 9.5

.

47

9.5.1
9.2

9.2

48

24
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9.5.2

1.

2.

49

1.


-
-
-
-
-
-
50

25
 06/09/58

2.

51

1.

- D.F. ( Demand Factor )

9.1-9.6

52

26
 06/09/58

2.

1)
- 55 m2
L = 90 x A + 1500 VA
- 55-180 m2
L = 90 x A + 3000 VA
- 180 m2
L = 90 x A + 6000 VA
53

2)

- 55 m2
L = 20 x A + 1500 VA
- 55-180 m2
L = 20 x A + 3000 VA
- 180 m2
L = 20 x A + 6000 VA

54

27
 06/09/58

9.4

80 m2

55

55 m2 180 m2

L = 90 x A + 3000 VA
= 90 x 80 + 3000
= 10200
IL = 10200 / 220
= 46.4 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V
56

28
 06/09/58

9.5

100 m2

57

55 m2 180 m2

L = 20 x A + 3000 VA
= 20 x 100 + 3000
= 5000
IL = 5000 / 220
= 22.7 A
15 ( 45 ) A , 220 V

9.6 9.7

58

29
 06/09/58

1)
L = 155 x A VA
2)
L = 85 x A VA



59

9.6 80 m2

60

30
 06/09/58

L = 155 x A VA
= 155 x 80
= 12400
IL = 12400 / 220
= 56.4 A

30 ( 100 ) A , 220 V

61

9.7 200 m2

15 kVA , 380 V

62

31
 06/09/58

L = 155 x A VA
= 155 x 200
= 31000
= 15000
= 46000
IL =
= 69.9 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 380 V

63

L = 220 x A VA

64

32
 06/09/58

9.5
( VA )

( m2 )

1. 55 L = 90 x A + 1500 L = 20 x A + 1500
180 L = 90 x A + 3000 L = 20 x A + 3000
180 L = 90 x A + 6000 L = 20 x A + 6000
2. L = 155 x A L = 85 x A

3.

4. L = 220 x A

65

9.5.3

-
1.

2.

66

33
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( )

67

9.6
( )

( m2 ) (A)
1. 55 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P

150 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
180 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
180 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
483 75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
666 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
1,400 200 200 A 3P
2,866 400 400 A 3P
2. 35 10 5 ( 15 ) A 1P

180 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
525 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
800 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
690 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
2,475 75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
3,000 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
6,300 200 200 A 3P
12,900 400 400 A 3P

68

34
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9.7
( )

( m2 ) (A)

1. 40 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P

105 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
140 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
125 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
320 75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
425 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
850 200 200 A 3P
1,700 400 400 A 3P
2. 80 30 15 ( 45 ) A 1P

190 75 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
260 100 50 ( 150 ) A 1P
230 30 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
580 75 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
770 100 50 ( 150 ) A 3P
1,550 200 200 A 3P
3,100 400 400 A 3P

69

9.8
( )

( m2 ) ( A )
1. 55 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
150 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
180 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
483 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
2. 35 12 5 ( 15 ) A 1P
180 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
525 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
690 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
2,475 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
70

35
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9.9
( )

( m2 ) ( A )

1. 40 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
105 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
125 36 15 ( 45 ) A 3P
320 80 30 ( 100 ) A 3P
2. 80 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
190 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
230 36 15 ( 45 ) A 1P
580 80 30 ( 100 ) A 1P
71

9.5.4
-

- CB
ICB 1.25 IL
-

9.6 , 9.7 , 9.8 9.9

72

36
 06/09/58

9.5.5
( )

IC ICB
6 mm2

IM ICB

73

9.8

80 m2 ( 9.4 )

-
- CB
-

74

37
 06/09/58

9.4
IL = 46.4 A
30 ( 100 ) A , 1P

ICB 1.25 IL = 1.25 x 46.4
= 58 A
IEC 01 2 x 25 mm2 ( 88 A )

75

9.8 ( )
CB
ICB = 58 A
AT = 60 A , 1P

CB 10.1 ( ... )
30 ( 100 ) A , 1P
CB = 100 A
CB
IEC 01 2 x 50 mm2 ( 117 A )

76

38
 06/09/58

9.5.6
( MDB )

9.3
77

-


9.10 9.11

78

39
 06/09/58

IF ICB

79

CB
ICB = 1.25 ILF

IF = ( A )
ILF = ( A )
ICB = ( A )

80

40
 06/09/58

9.10

1-10 0.9
11-20 0.8
21-30 0.7
31-40 0.6
41 0.5

81

9.11

1-10 1.0
11 0.85

82

41
 06/09/58

9.9

15
A 80 m2 10
B 100 m2 5
CB
380/220 V 3 4

83

A
= 80 x 90 + 3000 = 10200 VA
= 10.2 kVA

B
= 100 x 90 + 3000 = 12000 VA
= 12.0 kVA

84

42
 06/09/58

9.9 ()

1-10 , D.F. 0.9
Load = 0.9 ( 5 x 12 + 5 x 10.2 ) = 99.9 kVA
11-15 , D.F. 0.8
Load = 0.8 ( 5 x 10.2 ) = 40.8
= 140.7

IL = = 214 A

85

IC = 1.25 x 214 = 267 A
CB 280 A
IEC 01
4 x 240 mm2
G - 25 mm2
90 mm ( 3 )

86

43
 06/09/58

9.5.7

-



9.10 9.11

87

IT = IL

TR ( kVA ) = 1.00 L ( kVA )

88

44
 06/09/58

IC 1.25 x IL

IC = 1.25 x IL

9.10 9.11
89

9.10 20

- 15 50 m2
- 2-4
- 5-20
-
A 50 m2 5
B 30 m2 15
- 100 kVA

90

45
 06/09/58

= 155 x A VA
= 155 x 50
= 7750
= 7.75 kVA

A = 90 x 50 + 1500 = 6000 VA = 6.0 kVA

B = 90 x 30 + 1500 = 4200 VA = 4.2 kVA

91

1)
1-10 D.F. 100 % = 10 x 1 x 7.75
= 77.5 kVA
11-15 D.F. 85 % = 5 x 0.85 x 7.75
= 32.9 kVA
= 110

92

46
 06/09/58

2)
A 16 x 5 = 80
B 16 x 15 = 240

1-10 D.F. 0.9 10 x 0.9 x 6 = 54 kVA

11-20 D.F. 0.8 10 x 0.8 x 6 = 48
21-30 D.F. 0.7 10 x 0.7 x 6 = 42
31-40 D.F. 0.6 10 x 0.6 x 6 = 36

93

A 80 - 40 = 40
B = 240

41 D.F. 0.5

0.5 ( 40 x 6 + 240 x 4.2 ) = 624 kVA

= 804

94

47
 06/09/58

3) = 100 kVA
= 110 + 804 + 100
= 1014 kVA
= 1250 kVA

1 x 1250 kVA

95

9.5.8

-
- ( Metal Raceway )
-

96

48
 06/09/58

( )

-
- ( Wireways )

- ( )
( Cable Tray )
- Busways Totally Enclosed

97

MDB

- ( Metal Raceway )
- Busways Bus Trunking
- ( Electrical Shaft )

98

49
 06/09/58

1)

( Dry Type )

IP21

99

( )
2)

- 12 kV / 240-416 V
24 kV / 240-416 V
( 12 kV / 24 kV ) / 240-416 V
- - 4 x 2.5%

- 1.5%
kVA P.F. = 1.0
100

50
 06/09/58

( )

3)

- 22 kV/230-400 V
33 kV/230-400 V
- 2 x ( ) 2.5 %

101

5.16
-
Nonflammable Cooling Medium
- Power Fuse
Load Break Switch ( Switch Disconnector )
- IP31

102

51
 06/09/58

( MDB )
- ( Degree of Protection )

IP31
-

- CB IC

103

- ( MDB )
4

-
104

52
 06/09/58

9.6 ( Load Estimating )

-

-




-



105

1.

2.

106

53
 06/09/58

-

( VA kVA )

107

9.6.1


-

108

54
 06/09/58

( )

- IEEE Recommended Practice for

Electric Power Systems in Commercial Buildings

109

1.

2.

3.

110

55
 06/09/58

4.

5.
, Lighting Track

- 670 VA/m
- 120
- Lighting Track 360

111

1.
(
VA/m2 )
25
20
20
8
18
, 60
100
14
20
, 50
, 30
10
30
20
, 30

,

112

56
 06/09/58

2.
( VA/m2 )
2
2
2
7
2
10
15
10
7

113

3.

( VA/m2 )
80
50

70
70
90
90
( )

114

57
 06/09/58

4.
( VA/m2 )
1.
- 80-120
- 120-150
- 2.5-3.0 kVA
2.
- 30-50
- 50-75
- 120-200
3.
- 40-80
- 3.5-4.5 kVA
4.
- Facilities 60-120
- 50 , 3.5-4.5 kVA
- 150 , 3.0-3.5 kVA
- 250 , 2.0-3.0 kVA
- 300 , 1.5-2.0 kVA
5.
- 150-200
115

5.

, Lighting Track

- 670 VA/m
- 120
- Lighting Track 360

116

58
 06/09/58

9.11 18
1800 m2
1. 100 m2
2. 20
3. 80

117

30 VA/m2
10
70
20
130

6
118

59
 06/09/58

1.
= 1800 - 100 - 20 - 80
= 1600 m2 /

= ( 130 x 1600 ) / 1000
= 208 kVA /

119

2. ( + )
= 120 m2 /

= ( 6 x 120 ) / 1000
= 0.72 kVA /

120

60
 06/09/58

= ( 208 + 0.72 ) x 18
= 3757 kVA

1000 , 1250 , 1600 ,

2000 , 2500 kVA 2
2 x 2000 kVA

121

9.6.2


-


-

( )

122

61
 06/09/58

9.12 1000 m2
- 25 m
- Lighting track 9 kVA
- 40 180 VA
- 5.8 kVA
- 122
- 10 m
- Freezer 8 kVA
- 9 kVA
- 32 kVA
- 12 kVA
- 10 kVA
- 9 kVA
- 50 kVA

123

- = 30 kVA
- = 16.75
- Lighting track = 9.0
- = 7.2
- = 5.8
= 68.75 kVA

124

62
 06/09/58

- = 21.96 kVA
- 10 kVA 100% = 10
11.96 kVA 50% = 5.98
= 15.98
- = 1.20
= 17.18 kVA

125

- Freezer = 8.00 kVA

- = 9.00
- = 12.00
- = 10.00
= 39.00 kVA

126

63
 06/09/58

= 50.00 kVA

= 32.00 kVA
= 9.00
= 41.00 kVA

127

= 68.75 + 17.18 + 39.00

+ 50.00 + 41.00
= 216 kVA

= 216 kVA

128

64
 06/09/58

9.13 2000 m2

- 60 180 VA
- 4 1200
- 300
- 200 kVA
- 25
- PC 5 2400 VA
- 5 5 kVA
- Water Heater 5 kW
- Copy Machines 5 1500 VA
129

- = 60 kVA

- = 10.8

- = 4.8
= 75.6

130

65
 06/09/58

- = 54 kVA

10 kVA D.F. 100% = 10

( 54-10 ) kVA D.F. 50% = 22

= 32

131

- PC = 12 kVA
- Water Heater = 5.0
- Copy Machines = 7.50
= 24.50

= 200 kVA

132

66
 06/09/58

- = 25 kVA

- = 25

= 50

133

= 75.6 + 32.0 + 24.5 + 200 + 50

= 382 kVA

= 382 kVA

134

67
 06/09/58

1.
- 1 x 36 W 20
- 30
- 12000 BTU ( 1500 VA ) 4

2.
- 2 x 36 W 8
- 20
- 12000 BTU 2

135

()
3. 6 10

- 1 x 36 W 4
- 4
- 12000 BTU 1
- 3000 W 1

- 2 15 kVA
- 2 5
- 10
- 3

1)
2)
3) 136

68
 06/09/58

()
4.
( Main Distribution Board , MDB ) 4

LOAD ( kVA ) TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD
PHASE A B C ( kVA )
LP1A 16 16 15 47
LP1B 20 20 20 60
LP1C 12 12 14 38
LP1D 15 15 14 44

Main Schedule MDB Single Line Diagram

137

()
5.
200 m2
1)
2)
6. 80 m2

15 kVA , 380 V
1)
2)
138

69
 06/09/58

()
7.
200 m2
1)
2) CB
3)

139

()
8.
20
50 m2
- 10
- 2-4
- 5-20 15
A 55 m2 10
B 100 m2 5
C 200 m2 2
- 100 kVA

1)
2)
3) 140

70
 06/09/58

()
9. 20
2000 m2
- 100 m2
- 20 m2
- 100 m2
-

141

71