(Secl-r0-Hv-CA-tbb-0001 - Rev - 1) (Hvac & Plumbing Calculation For Gis Substation)

Power Cogeneration Plant Company
SAUDI ARAMCO THIRD PARTY COGENERATION PROJECTS

Owner Power Cogeneration Plant Company
Contractor Samsung Engineering Company Ltd.
Plant Location Ras Tanura
Contract No. Document No. SECL-R0-HV-CA-TBB-0001
HVAC & PLUMBING CALCULATION

FOR
GIS SUBSTATION
SECL DISTRIBUTION
PROJECT V
CIVIL V
ARCH. V
ELEC. V
INST.&CONT. V
FIRE FIGHTING V
HVAC O
MECH. V
PIPING V
PROCESS V
VIBRATION V
NOISE V
MATERIAL V
PERPORMANCE
V
GROUP
PROCURE. V
CONST. V
QA/QC V
HSE V
PRECOMM.-
V
COMM.
1 23-FEB-2015 Issued for Construction Y.H.Jeong D.H.Noh A.J.W S. Choi

0 30-SEP-2014 Issued for Construction Y.H.Jeong D.H.Noh S.J.Chun C.H. Shin
A 27-JUN-2014 Issued for Review Y.H.Jeong D.H.Noh S.J.Chun C.H. Shin
Rev. Date Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by PD
Document No.
SAUDI ARAMCO THIRD PARTY
COGENERATION PROJECTS SECL-R0-HV-CA-
TBB-0001
ISSUE DATE HVAC & PLUMBING CALCULATION REV 1
23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 2 of 27
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. SCOPE.................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. OBJECTIVE .......................................................................................................................... 4

1.3. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 International Codes and Standards ..................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Local Codes and Standards .................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.3 Project Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.4. LANGUAGE AND UNIT...................................................................................................... 5
2. DESIGN CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................... 5

2.1. OUTDOOR DESIGN CONDITION .................................................................................... 5
2.2. INDOOR DESIGN CONDITION ........................................................................................ 6
2.3. DESIGN CALCULATIONS ................................................................................................. 7
2.4. DESIGN VENTILATION RATES ...................................................................................... 7
3. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS, LIGHTING FIXTURE AND EQUIPMENT .......................................... 8

3.1. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS .................................................................................... 8
3.2. HEAT GAIN FROM LIGHTING FIXTURES ................................................................... 8
3.3. HEAT DISSIPATION FROM CONTROL & ELECTRICAL PANEL AND EQUIPMENTS..................... 9
4. THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE CALCULATION SHEET ................................................. 10

4.1. EXTERNAL ROOF ............................................................................................................ 10
4.1.1 Concrete Roof (Without Ceiling) .........................................................................................................10
4.2. EXTERNAL WALL ............................................................................................................ 11
4.2.1 Reinforced Concrete Wall .......................................................................................................................11
4.3. PARTITION WALL (INTERNAL WALL) ...................................................................... 12
4.3.1 Concrete Block Wall ..................................................................................................................................12
4.4. FLOOR ................................................................................................................................. 13
4.4.1 Concrete Slab Floor (Without Ceiling) ..............................................................................................13
5. AIR BALANCE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 14

5.1. GIS SUBSTATION (R0TBB-JA001A/B) .......................................................................... 14
Document No.
TBB-0001
6. HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTIONS ....................................................................................... 15

6.1. AIR HANDLING UNIT ...................................................................................................... 15
6.1.1 GIS Substation (R0TBB-JA001A/B) ....................................................................................................15
6.2. ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER ............................................................................................ 18
6.2.1 GIS Rm., Protection Panel Rm., HVAC Rm. (R0TBB-JH001) .................................................18
6.2.2 SA Room (R0TBB-JH002) .......................................................................................................................20
6.3. ELECTRIC HUMIDIFIER ................................................................................................ 22
6.3.1 GIS Substation (R0TBB-JG001) ...........................................................................................................22
6.4. VENTILATION FAN.......................................................................................................... 23
6.4.1 B01-Cable Room Supply Air (R0TBB-JE001) ................................................................................23
6.4.2 B01-Cable Room Exhaust Air (R0TBB-JF001) ..............................................................................24
6.5. SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN ........................................................................................... 25
6.5.1 G03- Protection Panel Room, G04-SA Room (R0TBB-JF002)...............................................25
6.5.2 G01-GIS Room (R0TBB-JF003/004) ....................................................................................................26
7. APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................. 27
Appendix 1 HVAC Load Calculation Output data (E20-II)
Appendix 2 Pressurization Air Volume Calculation
Appendix 3 Psychrometric Chart

Document No.
TBB-0001
1. GENERAL
1.1. SCOPE
This calculation defines the requirements for detail design and construction of Heating,
Ventilating and Air Conditioning (hereinafter referred to as HVAC) system and plumbing
system, which shall be applied to GIS Substation for Saudi Aramco Third Party
Cogeneration Project in the Ras Tanura, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(Red Sea).
1.2. OBJECTIVE
To determine the cooling and heating loads in GIS Substaion and to size HVAC
equipment to provide the suitable environmental conditions for personnel and
equipments
1.3. REFERENCES
This calculation is performed in accordance with the following codes, standards and
project specifications. Their latest editions at time of contract award shall be applied
1.3.1 International Codes and Standards
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Engineer
SMACNA Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
Low Pressure Duct Construction Standards
ARI American Refrigeration Institute
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
NFPA 90A Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilation System
IEC International Electro-technical Commission
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ASTM B280 Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field
Service
ASTM A653 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)
or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by Hot-Dip Process
ASTM A924 General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-
Dip Process
ASTM E84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials
ASTM A53 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-
Coated, Welded and Seamless
IBC International Building Code
Document No.
TBB-0001
1.3.2 Local Codes and Standards

Local regulation about building design and environmental protection
Saudi Building Codes (SBC 401, 501, 601, 701 & 801)
1.3.3 Project Specifications

Section 4.7.6 of SFR Part A Engineering & Supply
Section 4.7.9 of SFR Part A Construction
Section 8.11 of SFR Part B Engineering & Supply
Section 8.11 of SFR Part B Construction
Section 4.7 of Contractors Proposal
SECL-A0-HV-SP-YYY-0001 (General Specification For HVAC & Plumbing System)
1.4. LANGUAGE AND UNIT

The following language and unit will be used for specifications, calculation sheets and
drawings throughout the project.
Language : English
Unit : S.I Unit
2. DESIGN CONDITIONS
2.1. OUTDOOR DESIGN CONDITION

( Location : Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia )
Outdoor Dry Bulb Wet Bulb Relative
Enthalpy
Temperature Temperature Humidity Remarks
(kJ/kg)
Seasons (C DB) (C WB) (% RH)
Summer 41.0 27.0 34.6 84.68
Winter 8.0 3.4 45.2 15.51
Note ; 1) Selection for Air Cooled Condensing Units (ACCU) and Split System Air
Conditioning Units (SAC) shall be as per 106 F (41 C) DB.
Document No.
TBB-0001
2.2. INDOOR DESIGN CONDITION
Summer Winter Room Minimum

Rm. Room
Pressure Ventilation Remark
No. Name
DB(C) RH(%) DB(C) RH(%) (Pa) Rate (ACH)
B01 Cable N.R N.R N.R N.R - Note.4

Room
G01 GIS Room 272 5020 192 5020 25Pa -
G02 HVAC 272 5020 192 5020 - - Slightly

Room Positive
G03 Protection 272 5020 192 5020 25Pa -

Panel Rm.
G04 SA Room 222 5010 222 5010 25Pa -
Notes : 1) DB: Dry Bulb, RH: Relative Humidity, N.R: No Requirement

2) Minimum ventilation rate shall be according to paragraph 2.4.
3) Any temperature, humidity and air filtration requirements of installed equipment to be met.
4) Ventilation flow rate for Cable Rooms and other ventilated industrial areas to be designed so
that the temperature is no more than 5C above ambient temperature.
Document No.
TBB-0001
2.3. DESIGN CALCULATIONS
1) HVAC System load calculation shall be done in accordance with ASHRAE handbook
methods and computer generated using Carrier E20-II used calculation software. A
psychometric analysis shall be provided for each system with cooling and/or heating
load calculations. A 10% safety margin shall be applied for HVAC load calculation.
This analysis shall be include but not limited to:
A. Mixing temperature of outside and return air
B. Entering air temperature and enthalpy at coil
C. Leaving air temperature and enthalpy at coil
D. Outside air design condition
E. Building R and U values
F. Internal heat gains for installed equipment
G. Internal heat gain basis for Lighting and other miscellaneous equipment
H. Supply air volumes
I. Ventilation air volumes
2) Heat load calculation shall be carried out in accordance with good engineering
practice and Carrier E20-II, HAP ver. 4.4.
2.4. DESIGN VENTILATION RATES
Minimum ventilation rates shall be as per table below or latest issue of ASHRAE 62 and
SBC-501.
Ventilation and Exhaust Rates
Application Minimum Air Flow Rate
Toilets 72 cfm (36 l/s) per water closet/urinal
Shower Rooms 48 cfm (24 l/s) per shower head
Locker rooms, Pantry,
Ablution, Janitor Room,
Normal storage areas,
0.5 cfm r ft2 (2.6 l/s per m2) floor area
Dressing room, Lunch room,
Water heater rooms, Fire
truck bay
Trash Storage, Workshop,
1.5 cfm per ft2 (7.5 l/s per m2) floor area
Chemical Storage
Office areas and similar 20 cfm (10 l/s) per person
rooms
Kitchen (General Area) 0.7 cfm per ft2 (3.5 l/s per m2) floor area
Minimum ventilation for Battery Rooms shall be 10 air changes per hour.
Document No.
TBB-0001
3. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS, LIGHTING FIXTURE AND EQUIPMENT
3.1. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS

Sensible Heat Latent Heat
Typical
Degree of Activity Calor sensible Calor latente Remarks
Application
(Watts/Person) (Watts/Person)
Control Seated, very light Based on
70 45 ASHRAE
Room & work
Office Room Fundamentals
Moderate active Handbook
Areas 75 55
office work 2013
Chapter 18
Light bench work 80 140
Table 1
Factory
Light machine work 110 185
3.2. HEAT GAIN FROM LIGHTING FIXTURES
Heat Emission
Typical Application Remarks
(Watts/ m2)
Based on ASHRAE Fundamentals
Office 12 Handbook 2013
Chapter 18 Table 2
Electrical / Mechanical 16
Laboratory 15
Restroom 10
Corridor 5
Workshop 20
Warehouse 15
Conference / Meeting /
15
Training
Document No.
TBB-0001
3.3. HEAT DISSIPATION FROM CONTROL & ELECTRICAL PANEL AND EQUIPMENTS
Room Heat emission (W)

Room Name Remarks
No. Electrical Electronic Miscellaneous
B01 Cable Room 10800 Watts - -
G01 GIS Room 3315 Watts - - 1
G03 Protection
4450 Watts - -
Panel Room
G04 SA Room 5900 Watts - -
Notes : 1) Heat Emission from Electrical Panel and Equipment are informed from Electric
division.
Document No.
TBB-0001
4. THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE CALCULATION SHEET
4.1. EXTERNAL ROOF
4.1.1 Concrete Roof (Without Ceiling)
Heat
Thickness Resistance
Conductivity
Part No. Material (d) d/ Remarks
()
(m) (m2K /W)
(W/mK)
1 Outside surface - - 0.044

R2
Fully Adhered Single Ply
2 0.00152 0.150 0.0367
EPDM Membrane
3 Fiberboard (Mechanically Fixed) 0.025 0.250 0.1
4 Rigid Polystyrene Insulation 0.1 0.029 3.448
5 Vapor Barrier (P.E Film) - - Neglect
6 Concrete Slab 0.15 1.450 0.104
7 Inside surface - 0.160
Total resistance (d/) 3.893

U (W / m2K) 0.257
Document No.
TBB-0001
4.2. EXTERNAL WALL
4.2.1 Reinforced Concrete Wall
Heat
Conductivity
()
(m) (m2K /W)
(W/mK)
1 Outside surface - - 0.044

W2
2 Enamel Paint - - Neglect
3 Reinforced Concrete 0.2 1.450 0.138
4 Vapor Barrier - - 0.150
5 Rigid Polystyrene Insulation 0.05 0.029 1.724
6 Gypsum Board 0.016 0.160 0.1
7 Emulsion Paint - - Neglect
8 Inside surface - - 0.120
Total resistance (d/) 2.276

2
U (W / m K) 0.439
Document No.
TBB-0001
4.3. PARTITION WALL (INTERNAL WALL)
4.3.1 Concrete Block Wall
Heat
Conductivity
()
(m) (m2K /W)
(W/mK)

P1
3 Cement Plaster 0.020 0.970 0.020
4 Concrete Block 0.2 0.768 0.260
5 Cement Plaster 0.020 0.970 0.020
d/ 0.54
U (W / m2K) 1.852
Document No.
TBB-0001
4.4. FLOOR
4.4.1 Concrete Slab Floor (Without Ceiling)
Heat
Conductivity
()
(m) (m2K /W)
(W/mK)

F2
2 Epoxy Resin Coating - - Neglect
3 Concrete Slab 0.25 1.450 0.173
5 Inside surface - 0.160
d/ 0.493
U (W / m2K) 2.028
Document No.
TBB-0001
5. AIR BALANCE SUMMARY
5.1. GIS SUBSTATION (R0TBB-JA001A/B)
Transfer Transfer Pressuri

Rm. Supply Exhaust Return
Room Name air(IN) air(OUT) -zation Remarks
No. air(L/s) air(L/s) air(L/s)
(L/s) (L/s) (L/s)
B01 Cable Room - 780 - - 780 -
G01 GIS Room 1170 - 780 390 - - 1
G02 HVAC Room 330 - - 17 - 313

Protection
G03 365 - - 60 - 305
Panel Room
G04 SA Room 925 - - 80 - 845
Total 2790 780 780 547 780 1463 1

Document No.
TBB-0001
6. HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTIONS
6.1. AIR HANDLING UNIT
6.1.1 GIS Substation (R0TBB-JA001A/B)
1) Static Pressure Calculation for Supply Fan of Air Handling Unit
Air Static Pressure Remarks

volume Unit Press. Pressure
(L/s) Part Name Qty
Drop(Pa) Drop(Pa)
2790 Internal Mixing Box 50 1 50 Pressure
1
Pre Filter 100 1 100 drop of fittings
Static are estimated
Pressure Final Filter 250 1 250
75% of total
Cooling Coil (DX Type) 100 1 100 duct pressure
Supply plenum 50 1 50 drop.
Sub Total 550
Safety Factor
Safety Factor 55
: 10 %
Total(a) 605
External Dampers 20 9 180 Internal static 1
Static Sound Attenuator 80 1 80 pressure may

Air Outlet 30 1 30 be changeable
Pressure by vendor data
Elec. Duct heating 60 1 60
Humidifier 0 1 0 1
Filter Box 100 1 100
Blast Protection Damper 100 1 100
Sand Trap Louver 100 1 100
Supply duct (m) 0.83 60 50
Supply duct fitting - - 37
Fresh air duct (m) 0.83 11 10
Fresh air duct fitting - - 8
Sub Total 755
Safety Factor 76 1
Total(b) 831
Total (a)+(b) 1436 1450
Document No.
TBB-0001
2) Cooling Load Calculation
Item Calculation Basis Remarks
Refer to Appendix 1
Cooling capacity Sensible capacity : 71.2 kW
Air System Size 1
(qCA) Total Capacity : 104.9 kW
Summary
3) Air Handling Unit Specification
Equipment No. R0TBB-JA001A/B
Quantity 2 Sets (100% x 2 Sets, One Stand-by)
Location G02-HVAC Room
Cooling Medium R-407C 1
Type Horizontal, Draw-through
Supply Fan 2790 L/s x 1450 Pa x 7.5 kW
Cooling Coil
Type : Direct expansion
(qCA)
1
Sensible capacity : 71.2 kW
Total Capacity : 104.9 kW
Entering Air Temperature : 32.1 DB, 21.9 WB
Leaving Air Temperature : 11.9 DB, 11.5 WB
Electric Source 460V / 3Ph / 60Hz

Document No.
TBB-0001
4) Air Cooled Condensing Unit Specification
Item Specification Remarks
Equipment No. R0TBB-JB001A/B Air-cooled

condensing unit
shall be operable
Type Air cooled, DX Type
at 106 F (41 C)
DB external
Quantity 2 Sets (100% x 2 Sets, One Stand-by) temperature.
Cooling Capacity 104.9 kW 1
Total Input
50.5 kW
Power for unit
Electric Source 460V / 3Ph / 60Hz

Document No.
TBB-0001
6.2. ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER
6.2.1 GIS Rm., Protection Panel Rm., HVAC Rm. (R0TBB-JH001)

Refer to Appendix 1
Heat Loss
qHL = 12091 W Space Design load
(qHL)
Summary
Supply Air Refer to Para.5.1
QS = 1865 L/s
volume (QS) Air Balance Summary
Return Air QR1 TR1 + QR2 TR2 TR1 : SA Room
Temp.(TR) TR = ----------------------------------------- temp.= 22.0
QR
TR2 : GIS Room Zone 1
845 22.0 + 618 x 19.0
temp.= 19.0
= -----------------------------------------
1463
= 20.8 DB
QR1 : SA Room Return Air volume
= 845 L/s
QR2 : GIS Room Zone Return Air volume
= 618 L/s
QR : Total Return Air volume
= 1463 L/s
Mixed Air QO TO + QR TR To : Ambient design
Temp. (TM) TM = --------------------------------------- temp.= 8.0
QTS TR : Return Air Temp.
1327 8.0 + 1463 20.8 = 20.8
= --------------------------------------- QO : Outside Air
2790 volume
= 14.8 DB = 1327 L/s
QTS : Total Supply
Air volume
= 2790 L/s
qHL
Discharged 1.23 : Constant value
TD = TR + --------------------------
Air Temp.(TD)
1.23 QS (kJ/ m3)
12091 TR: Room design temp.
= 19.0 + ----------------------- = 19.0
1.23 1865
= 24.3 DB
Document No.
TBB-0001
qH = 1.23 t QS TM = Mixed Air Temp.

Heating
Capacity (qH) = 14.8 ()
= 1.23 9.5 x 1865
t: Differential Temp. 1
= 21793 W 21.8 kW TD TM
= 24.3 14.8 = 9.5 ()
Electric Duct Equip. No. : R0TBB-JH001

Heater Quantity : 1 Set
Specification
Air Volume : 1865 L/s
Service Area : GIS Room Zone
Type : Electric, duct mounted
Capacity : 21.8 kW
Electric Source : 460V / 3Ph / 60Hz
Document No.
TBB-0001
6.2.2 SA Room (R0TBB-JH002)

Refer to Appendix 1
Heat Loss
qHL = 1445 W Space Design load
(qHL)
Summary
Supply Air Refer to Para.5.1
QS = 925 L/s Air Balance Summary
volume (QS)
Return Air QR1 TR1 + QR2 TR2 TR1 : SA Room

Temp.(TR) TR = ----------------------------------------- temp.= 22.0 1
QR
TR2 : GIS Room Zone
845 22.0 + 618 x 19.0
temp.= 19.0
= -----------------------------------------
1463
= 20.8 DB
QR1 : SA Room Return Air volume
= 845 L/s
QR2 : GIS Room Zone Return Air volume
= 618 L/s
QR : Total Return Air volume
= 1463 L/s
Mixed Air QO TO + QR TR To : Ambient design
Temp. (TM) TM = --------------------------------------- temp.= 8.0
QTS TR : Return Air Temp.
1327 8.0 + 1463 20.8 = 20.8
= --------------------------------------- QO : Outside Air
2790 volume
= 14.8 DB = 1327 L/s
QTS : Total Supply
Air volume
= 2790 L/s
qHL
Discharged 1.23 : Constant value
TD = TR + --------------------------
Air Temp.(TD)
1.23 QS (kJ/ m3)
1445 TR: Room design temp.
= 22.0 + ----------------------- = 22.0
1.23 925
= 23.3 DB
Document No.
TBB-0001
qH = 1.23 t QS TM = Mixed Air Temp.

Heating
Capacity (qH) = 14.8 ()
= 1.23 8.5 x 925 1
t: Differential Temp.
= 9671 W 9.7 kW TD TM
= 23.3 14.8 = 8.5 ()
Electric Duct Equip. No. : R0TBB-JH002

Heater Quantity : 1 Set
Specification
Air Volume : 925 L/s
Service Area : SA Room
Type : Electric, duct mounted
1
Capacity : 9.7 kW
Document No.
TBB-0001
6.3. ELECTRIC HUMIDIFIER
6.3.1 GIS Substation (R0TBB-JG001)

Supply Air Refer to Para. 5.1
volume (QS) QS = 2790 L/S Air Balance Summary
Mixed Air QO HO + QR HR Ho: Absolute 1

Humidity.( HM) HM = --------------------------------------- humidity Outdoor
QS = 0.00298 kg/kg'
1327 0.00298 + 1463 0.00819 HR : Return Air Humidity
= ------------------------------------------------ = 0.00819 kg/kg'
2790 QO : Outside Air volume
= 1327 L/S
= 0.00571 kg/kg'
QR : Return Air volume
= 1463 L/S
QS : Supply Air volume
= 2790 L/s
QHU = x QS x dH (Absolute humidity difference) Inside absolute
Humidity Load
= 1.2 x 2790 x 3.6 x (0.00819-0.00571) Humidity : 0.00819 kg/kg'
= 29.9 kg/hr x 1.1 (S.F) 1.2: Air density (kg/ m3)
= 32.9 kg/hr Safety Factor: 10 %
Humidifier Cap. : 32.9 kg/hr
Water Boiling Heat 5 to 100: 95 kcal/kg
Latent heat (100 water to 100 steam):540 kcal/kg
= 32.9 x (95+540)/860 = 24.3 kW
Electric Equip. No. : R0TBB-JG001
Humidifier
Specification Quantity : 1 Set
Service Area : GIS Substation
Type : Electrode
Capacity : 32.9 kg/hr
Electric power : 24.3 kW
Document No.
TBB-0001
6.4. VENTILATION FAN
6.4.1 B01-Cable Room Supply Air (R0TBB-JE001)
Item Description Remarks
Ventilation 1) Ventilation Fan volume by room sensible heat load (QS) A : Area of the
Airflow Ventilation Fan volume for this room by sensible related room,
Rate (Q) heat load [Unit : m2]
a) Heat emission (qs)
Safety Factor: 10 %
- Electrical Heat emission (qe) : 10800 W(10.8 kW)
- Fabric and Solar (qf) : 4077 W (4.1 kW) Specific heat (Cp)
: 1005 J/kg.C
- Total : qs = qe+qf
= 10.8 + 4.1 = 14.9 kW Air density (p)
: 0.0011 kg/liter
b) Outside Air Temperature (To) : 41.0 CDB (Density of air at 41 C)
c) Room Temperature (Tr1) : 46.0 CDB
qe : Refer to 3.3
d) Electrical Room Temperature (Tr2) : 27.0 CDB Heat Dissipation
e) Temperature difference (dT= Tr1 - Tr2) : 19.0 CDB from Control &
Q s = qs/(Cp x x dT) x S.F Electrical Panel and
Equipments
= 14.9 x 1000 / ( 1005 x 0.0011 x 19.0 ) x 1.1
qf : Refer to
= 780 L/s 780 L/s
APPENDIX 2.
2) Therefore, ventilation airflow rate (Q) : 780 L/s Space Design Load
Pressure Drop Part Pressure Drop Summary
Static Part Name
(Pa/Part) Qty (Pa)
Pressure BPD : Blast Protection
(SP) Air device 30 2 60 Damper
Damper 30 2 60
Duct 1.0 35 35
Fitting - - 26
Sub-Total (1) 181

Safety Factor (2) 18
Total (1)+(2) 199 200
Document No.
TBB-0001
Fan
Specificatio Equip. No. : R0TBB-JE001
ns Quantity : 1 Set
Location : B01-Cable Room
Type : Centrifugal, Duct In-Line
Capacity : 780 L/s 200 Pa x 0.55 kW
1
6.4.2 B01-Cable Room Exhaust Air (R0TBB-JF001)
Ventilation 1) Q = 100% of Supply Air Volume

Safety Factor: 10 %
Airflow = 780 L/s
Rate (Q)
Supply Air Volume
Refer to Para 6.4.1
Pressure
Static Part Pressure Drop BPD : Blast Protection
Part Name Drop
Pressure Qty (Pa) Damper
(Pa/Part)
(SP)
Air device 30 1 30
Damper 30 1 30
BPD 100 1 100
Duct - - -
Fitting - - -
Sub-Total (1) 160
Total (1)+(2) 176 200
Fan
Specificatio Equip. No. : R0TBB-JF001
ns Quantity : 1 Set
Location : B01-Cable Room
Type : Propeller, Wall mounted
Capacity : 780 L/s 200 Pa x 0.75 kW

Document No.
TBB-0001
6.5. SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN
6.5.1 G03- Protection Panel Room, G04-SA Room (R0TBB-JF002)
Ventilation 1) QE = V ACH / 3.6 V : Volume of the

Airflow QE1 = 237.6 6 / 3.6 = 396 L/s related room,
Rate (Q) QE2 = 475.2 6 / 3.6 = 792 L/s [Unit : m3]
Minimum Air Change Rate : 6 ACH
ACH: Air Change Rate
2) Total Exhaust air volume (Q) per hour
QE = QE1 + QE2
= 396 + 792 = 1188 L/s 3.6 : Conversion
Pressure factor(m/hr L/s)
Static Part Pressure Drop
Part Name Drop
Pressure Qty (Pa) Safety Factor: 10 %
(Pa/Part)
(SP)
Air device 30 1 30
Pressure drop of fittings
Damper 30 2 60 are estimated 75% of
total duct pressure drop.
BPD 100 1 100
QE1
Duct 1.0 30 30
: F03-Protection Panel Rm
Fitting - - 22 QE2
: G04-SA Room
Sub-Total (1) 242

Total (1)+(2) 266 300
Fan
Specificatio Equip. No. : R0TBB-JF002
ns Quantity : 1 Set
Location : G02-HVAC Room
Capacity : 1188 L/s 300 Pa x 1.00 kW 1

Document No.
TBB-0001
6.5.2 G01-GIS Room (R0TBB-JF003/004)
Ventilation 1) QE = V ACH / 3.6 V : Volume of the

Airflow = 2467 x 6 / 3.6 = 4112 L/s related room,
Rate (Q) Minimum Air Change Rate : 6 ACH [Unit : m3]
Selected each fan capacity : 2056 L/s
ACH: Air Change Rate
(50 % x 2Sets) per hour
Pressure
Static Part Pressure Drop
Part Name Drop 3.6 : Conversion
Pressure Qty (Pa)
(Pa/Part) factor(m/hr L/s)
(SP)
Air device 30 1 30
Safety Factor: 10 %
Damper 30 1 30
Pressure drop of fittings
BPD 100 1 100
are estimated 75% of
Duct 1.0 10 10 total duct pressure drop.
Fitting - - 8
Sub-Total (1) 178

Total (1)+(2) 196 200
Fan
Specificatio Equip. No. : R0TBB-JF003/004
ns Quantity : 2 Sets (50 % x 2Sets)
Location : G01-GIS Room
Capacity : 2056 L/s 200 Pa x 1.00 kW 1

Document No.
TBB-0001
7. APPENDICES
Appendix 1 HVAC Load Calculation Output data (E20-II)
Appendix 2 Pressurization Air Volume Calculation
Appendix 3 Psychrometric Chart

COGENERATION PROJECTS
GIS SUBSTATION
APPENDIX 1
HVAC LOAD CALCULATION OUTPUT DATA (E20-II)
GIS SUBSTATION
GIS SUBSTATION
(R0TBB-JA001A/B)
Air System Sizing Summary for GIS BUILDING
SAUDI ARAMCO THIRD PARTY COGENERATION PROJECT
GIS SUBSTATION
Air System Information

Air System Name .......................................GIS BUILDING Number of zones .............................................................. 2
Equipment Class .............................................. SPLT AHU Floor Area.................................................................. 451.0 m
Air System Type ....................................................... 2DMZ Location .................................. Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia
Sizing Calculation Information

Zone and Space Sizing Method:
Zone L/s ................................Sum of space airflow rates Calculation Months ........................................... Jan to Dec
Space L/s ............................Individual peak space loads Sizing Data ....................................................... Calculated
Central Cooling Coil Sizing Data
Total coil load ............................................................ 104.9 kW Load occurs at ...................................................... Jul 1500
Sensible coil load ........................................................ 71.2 kW OA DB / WB ...................................................... 41.0 / 27.0 C
Coil L/s at Jul 1500 ..................................................... 2650 L/s Entering DB / WB .............................................. 32.1 / 21.9 C
Max block L/s ............................................................. 2790 L/s Leaving DB / WB ............................................... 11.9 / 11.5 C
Sum of peak zone L/s ................................................ 2790 L/s Coil ADP ...................................................................... 10.1 C
Sensible heat ratio .................................................... 0.678 Bypass Factor ........................................................... 0.100
m/kW ............................................................................ 4.3 Resulting RH .................................................................. 41 %
W/m .......................................................................... 232.6 Design supply temp. .................................................... 12.0 C
Water flow @ 5.6 K rise .............................................. N/A Zone T-stat Check ..................................................... 2 of 2 OK
Max zone temperature deviation ................................... 0.0 K
Central Heating Coil Sizing Data
Max coil load ............................................................... 25.5 kW Load occurs at ...................................................... Des Htg
Coil L/s at Des Htg ..................................................... 1813 L/s W/m ............................................................................ 56.5
Max coil L/s ................................................................ 1813 L/s Ent. DB / Lvg DB ............................................... 15.6 / 27.3 C
Water flow @ 11.1 K drop........................................... N/A
Supply Fan Sizing Data
Actual max L/s ............................................................ 2790 L/s Fan motor BHP............................................................ 7.48 BHP
Standard L/s ............................................................... 2784 L/s Fan motor kW ................................................................ 7.5 kW
Actual max L/(s-m) ..................................................... 6.19 L/(s-m) Fan static .................................................................... 1450 Pa
Outdoor Ventilation Air Data

Design airflow L/s ....................................................... 1327 L/s L/s/person.................................................................... 0.00 L/s/person
L/(s-m) ........................................................................ 2.94 L/(s-m)
Hourly Analysis Program v.4.4 Page 1 of 1

Zone Sizing Summary for GIS BUILDING
GIS SUBSTATION
Air System Information

Air System Name .......................................GIS BUILDING Number of zones .............................................................. 2
Equipment Class .............................................. SPLT AHU Floor Area.................................................................. 451.0 m
Air System Type ....................................................... 2DMZ Location .................................. Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia
Sizing Calculation Information
Zone and Space Sizing Method:
Zone L/s ................................Sum of space airflow rates Calculation Months ........................................... Jan to Dec
Space L/s ............................Individual peak space loads Sizing Data ....................................................... Calculated
Zone Sizing Data
Maximum Design Minimum Time Maximum Zone

Cooling Air Air of Heating Floor
Sensible Flow Flow Peak Load Area Zone
Zone Name (kW) (L/s) (L/s) Load (kW) (m) L/(s-m)
Zone 1 32.2 1865 1865 Jul 1700 12.1 352.0 5.30
Zone 2 11.1 925 925 Jul 1800 1.4 99.0 9.34
Zone Terminal Sizing Data

No Zone Terminal Sizing Data required for this system.
Space Loads and Airflows
Cooling Time Air Heating Floor

Zone Name / Sensible of Flow Load Area Space
Space Name Mult. (kW) Load (L/s) (kW) (m) L/(s-m)
Zone 1
GIS-G02-HVAC ROOM 1 6.0 Jul 1600 330 2.3 88.0 3.75
GIS-G03-PROTECTION RM 1 6.6 Jul 1900 365 0.5 49.5 7.38
GIS-G01-GIS ROOM 1 19.8 Aug 1700 1170 9.3 214.5 5.45
Zone 2
GIS-G04-SA ROOM 1 11.1 Jul 1800 925 1.4 99.0 9.34

Ventilation Sizing Summary for GIS BUILDING
GIS SUBSTATION
1. Summary
Ventilation Sizing Method ........................................... Sum of Space OA Airflows
Design Ventilation Airflow Rate ....................................................................... 1327 L/s
2. Space Ventilation Analysis Table

Floor Maximum Required Required Required Required Uncorrected
Area Maximum Supply Air Outdoor Air Outdoor Air Outdoor Air Outdoor Air Outdoor Air
Zone Name / Space Name Mult. (m) Occupants (L/s) (L/s/person) (L/(s-m)) (L/s) (% of supply) (L/s)
Zone 1
GIS-G02-HVAC ROOM 1 88.0 0.0 329.7 0.00 0.00 17.0 0.0 17.0
GIS-G03-PROTECTION RM 1 49.5 0.0 365.1 0.00 0.00 60.0 0.0 60.0
GIS-G01-GIS ROOM 1 214.5 0.0 1170.0 0.00 0.00 1170.0 0.0 1170.0
Zone 2
GIS-G04-SA ROOM 1 99.0 0.0 924.8 0.00 0.00 80.0 0.0 80.0
Totals (incl. Space Multipliers) 2789.6 1327.0

Air System Design Load Summary for GIS BUILDING
GIS SUBSTATION
DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING

COOLING DATA AT Jul 1500 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG
COOLING OA DB / WB 41.0 C / 27.0 C HEATING OA DB / WB 8.0 C / 3.4 C
Sensible Latent Sensible Latent
ZONE LOADS Details (W) (W) Details (W) (W)
Window & Skylight Solar Loads 0 m 0 - 0 m - -
Wall Transmission 782 m 5388 - 782 m 3848 -
Roof Transmission 451 m 2379 - 451 m 1325 -
Window Transmission 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Skylight Transmission 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Door Loads 43 m 965 - 43 m 821 -
Floor Transmission 215 m 5467 - 215 m 4785 -
Partitions 106 m 910 - 106 m 391 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Overhead Lighting 7793 W 7793 - 0 0 -
Task Lighting 0W 0 - 0 0 -
Electric Equipment 14985 W 14984 - 0 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infiltration - 1108 1411 - 1135 -35
Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 3899 141 10% 1231 -4
>> Total Zone Loads - 42893 1552 - 13536 -39
Zone Conditioning - 41771 1552 - 13021 -39
Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Return Fan Load 2790 L/s 0 - 2790 L/s 0 -
Ventilation Load 1327 L/s 23811 31920 1327 L/s 18061 0
Supply Fan Load 2790 L/s 5579 - 2790 L/s -5579 -
Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -
Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 -
>> Total System Loads - 71162 33471 - 25503 -39
Central Cooling Coil - 71162 33720 - 0 0
Central Heating Coil - 0 - - 25503 -
>> Total Conditioning - 71162 33720 - 25503 0
Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads
Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Zone Design Load Summary for GIS BUILDING
GIS SUBSTATION
Zone 1 DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING

OCCUPIED T-STAT 27.0 C OCCUPIED T-STAT 19.0 C
Door Loads 37 m 763 - 37 m 688 -
Partitions 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infiltration - 1045 1414 - 1135 -35
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 2932 141 10% 1099 -4
>> Total Zone Loads - 32248 1556 - 12091 -39
Zone 2 DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING

Door Loads 6 m 170 - 6 m 133 -
Partitions 106 m 867 - 106 m 391 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 1013 0 10% 131 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 11142 0 - 1445 0

Space Design Load Summary for GIS BUILDING
GIS SUBSTATION
TABLE 1.1.A. COMPONENT LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G02-HVAC ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
SPACE LOADS Details (W) (W) Details (W) (W)
Door Loads 6 m 134 - 6 m 118 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infiltration - 1089 1415 - 1135 -35
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 542 141 10% 210 -4
>> Total Zone Loads - 5957 1556 - 2308 -39
TABLE 1.1.B. ENVELOPE LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G02-HVAC ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
COOLING COOLING HEATING
Area U-Value Shade TRANS SOLAR TRANS
(m) (W/(m-K)) Coeff. (W) (W) (W)
SE EXPOSURE
WALL 38 0.439 - 283 - 186
NE EXPOSURE
WALL 53 0.439 - 397 - 255
NW EXPOSURE
WALL 32 0.439 - 209 - 155
DOOR 6 1.703 - 134 - 118
H EXPOSURE
ROOF 88 0.257 - 464 - 249

GIS SUBSTATION
TABLE 1.2.A. COMPONENT LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G03-PROTECTION RM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
Door Loads 6 m 112 - 6 m 112 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 600 0 10% 43 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 6599 0 - 475 0
TABLE 1.2.B. ENVELOPE LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G03-PROTECTION RM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
(m) (W/(m-K)) Coeff. (W) (W) (W)
SE EXPOSURE
WALL 22 0.439 - 161 - 104
NW EXPOSURE
WALL 16 0.439 - 127 - 75
DOOR 6 1.703 - 112 - 112
H EXPOSURE
ROOF 50 0.257 - 293 - 140

GIS SUBSTATION
TABLE 1.3.A. COMPONENT LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G01-GIS ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
COOLING DATA AT Aug 1700 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG
Door Loads 24 m 507 - 24 m 457 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 1796 0 10% 846 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 19760 0 - 9308 0
TABLE 1.3.B. ENVELOPE LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G01-GIS ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
(m) (W/(m-K)) Coeff. (W) (W) (W)
SE EXPOSURE
WALL 218 0.439 - 1718 - 1055
DOOR 2 1.703 - 46 - 41
SW EXPOSURE
WALL 124 0.439 - 950 - 601
NW EXPOSURE
WALL 100 0.439 - 664 - 485
DOOR 20 1.703 - 416 - 375
NW EXPOSURE
WALL 98 0.439 - 647 - 473
DOOR 2 1.703 - 46 - 41
H EXPOSURE
ROOF 215 0.257 - 1150 - 606

GIS SUBSTATION
TABLE 2.1.A. COMPONENT LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G04-SA ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 2 ''
Door Loads 6 m 170 - 6 m 133 -
Partitions 106 m 867 - 106 m 391 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 1013 0 10% 131 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 11142 0 - 1445 0
TABLE 2.1.B. ENVELOPE LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-G04-SA ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 2 ''
(m) (W/(m-K)) Coeff. (W) (W) (W)
SE EXPOSURE
WALL 43 0.439 - 417 - 247
NW EXPOSURE
WALL 37 0.439 - 367 - 212
DOOR 6 1.703 - 170 - 133
H EXPOSURE
ROOF 99 0.257 - 698 - 331

GIS SUBSTATION
B01-CABLE ROOM
(Space Design Load Summary)
Space Design Load Summary for GIS-Cable Room
GIS SUBSTATION
TABLE 1.1.A. COMPONENT LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-B01-CABLE ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
COOLING DATA AT Jan 2300 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG
Door Loads 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Ceiling 0 m 0 - 0 m 0 -
Electric Equipment 0W 0 - 0 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 371 0 10% 0 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 4077 0 - 0 0
TABLE 1.1.B. ENVELOPE LOADS FOR SPACE '' GIS-B01-CABLE ROOM '' IN ZONE '' Zone 1 ''
(m) (W/(m-K)) Coeff. (W) (W) (W)

GIS SUBSTATION
APPENDIX 2
PRESSURIZATION AIR VOLUME CALCULATION
CALCULATION EXAMPLE OF FLOW RATE OF SUPPLY AIR FOR PRESSURIZATION
(Based on ASHRAE Application, Chapter 53, Equation 8 & 9, edition on 2011)
The air flow rate, through a construction crack, door gap, or other flow path is proportional to the pressure
difference across that path raised to the power n.
For a flow path of fixed geometry, n is theoretically in the range of 0.5 to 1.
However, for all flow paths, except extremely narrow cracks, n = 0.5, and the flow can be expressed as ;
Q = CA(2p/)
where,
Q = volumetric air flow rate
C = flow coefficient
A = flow area (called leakage area)
p = pressure difference across the flow path
= density of air entering the flow path
The flow coefficient depends on the geometry of the flow path, as well as on turbulence and friction.
In the present context, the flow coefficient is generally in the range of 0.6 to 0.7.
For = 1.2 kg/, and C = 0.65, the flow equation above can be expressed as ;
Q = 0.8392 Ap
where,
Q = volumetric air flow rate (/s)
A = flow area (called leakage area) ()
p = pressure difference across the flow path (Pa)
Total leakage area should be summed with data of each architectural component as below ;
Room name : G01-GIS ROOM (GIS BUILDING_RTR) Room pressure (Pa) : 25
1. Calculation leakage air flows thru structure
Best Leak area
Component Units Quantity
estimate (cm2)
General cm2/m2 1.80
Ceiling
Drop cm2/m2 0.19 214.5 40.8
Cast-in-place concrete cm2/m2 0.50 605.7 302.9
Clay brick cavity wall, finished cm2/m2 0.68
Walls (exterior) Pre-cast concrete panel cm2/m2 1.20
Low-density concrete block, unfinished cm2/m2 3.50
Low-density concrete block,painted or stucco cm2/m2 1.10
Floor Concrete slab cm2/m2 0.40 214.5 85.8
Masonry, not caulked cm2/m2 6.50
Masonry, caulked cm2/m2 1.30
Window frame
Wood, not caulked cm2/m2 1.70
Wood, caulked cm2/m2 0.30
Double horizontal slider, not weatherstripped cm2/lmc 1.10
Double horizontal slider, wood weatherstripped cm2/lmc 0.55
Double horizontal slider, aluminum weather stripped cm2/lmc 0.72
Double hung, not weatherstripped cm2/lmc 2.50
Double hung, weatherstripped cm2/lmc 0.65
Windows
Single horizontal slider, weatherstripped cm2/lmc 0.67
Single horizontal slider, aluminum cm2/lmc 0.80
Single horizontal slider, wood cm2/lmc 0.44
Single horizontal slider, wood clad cm2/lmc 0.64
Single-hung, weatherstripped cm2/lmc 0.87
Total Area 429.4
Leakage air volume to be maintain 25Pa (m /hr) 770.0
Abbreviations
= gross area in square meters, ea = each, lmc = linear meter of crack, lms = linear meter of sash
The data of other component not defined above will be referred in ASHRAE Fundamentals 2001, chapter 26, table 1
2. Calculation of Leakage air flows thru Door

- The air leakage will be computed by The following formula.
V = 3600 x a x A x (2 x P/d)
where ; V : Leakage air flow
a : Flow coefficient, 0.7 will be applied
A : Actual area of the threshold gap (m )
P : Room pressure differnce (Pa)
d : Density of standard air at 20 deg. C (1.2 kg/m )
- Actual area of the threhold Gap of 2mm
For Double door 4.0m width A = 4.0 x 2.0 x 0.002 = 0.0160
For Single door 1.0m width A = 1.0 x 2.0 x 0.002 = 0.0040
- Calculation of leakage air flow
a) Through Double Door at P=25Pa Q'ty Volume

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.016 (2 x 25/1.2) = 260 (m /hr) 1 260
b) Through Single Door at P=25Pa

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.004 (2 x 25/1.2) = 60 (m /hr) 2 120
3. Required leakage air flows for pressurizing

a) leakage air flows through structure : 770 (m /hr)
b) leakage air flows through door : 380 (m /hr)
c) total leakage air flows for pressurizing(20% S.F) : 1,380 (m /hr) 390 (L/S)
Room name : G03-PROTECTION PANEL ROOM (GIS BUILDING_RTR) Room pressure (Pa) : 25
Best Leak area
estimate (cm2)
General cm2/m2 1.80
Ceiling
Drop cm2/m2 0.19 49.5 9.4
Floor Concrete slab cm2/m2 0.40
Window frame
Windows
Total Area 31.9
Abbreviations

V = 3600 x a x A x (2 x P/d)

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.008 (2 x 25/1.2) = 130 (m /hr) 1 130

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.004 (2 x 25/1.2) = 60 (m /hr) -

c) total leakage air flows for pressurizing(20% S.F) : 210 (m /hr) 60 (L/S)
Room name : G04-SA ROOM (GIS BUILDING_RTR) Room pressure (Pa) : 25
Best Leak area
estimate (cm2)
General cm2/m2 1.80
Ceiling
Drop cm2/m2 0.19 99.0 18.8
Floor Concrete slab cm2/m2 0.40
Window frame
Windows
Total Area 63.8
Abbreviations

V = 3600 x a x A x (2 x P/d)

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.008 (2 x 25/1.2) = 130 (m /hr) 1 130

V = 3600 x 0.7 x 0.004 (2 x 25/1.2) = 60 (m /hr) -

c) total leakage air flows for pressurizing(20% S.F) : 280 (m /hr) 80 (L/S)
GIS SUBSTATION
APPENDIX 3
PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
GIS SUBSTATION
GIS SUBSTATION
(R0TBB-JA001A/B)

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Power Cogeneration Plant Company

SAUDI ARAMCO THIRD PARTY COGENERATION PROJECTS

HVAC & PLUMBING CALCULATION

1 23-FEB-2015 Issued for Construction Y.H.Jeong D.H.Noh A.J.W S. Choi

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 2 of 27

1.2. OBJECTIVE .......................................................................................................................... 4

2. DESIGN CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................... 5

3. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS, LIGHTING FIXTURE AND EQUIPMENT .......................................... 8

4. THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE CALCULATION SHEET ................................................. 10

5. AIR BALANCE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 14

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 3 of 27

6. HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTIONS ....................................................................................... 15

Appendix 1 HVAC Load Calculation Output data (E20-II)

Appendix 2 Pressurization Air Volume Calculation

Appendix 3 Psychrometric Chart

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 4 of 27

1.3.1 International Codes and Standards

ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 5 of 27

1.3.2 Local Codes and Standards

1.3.3 Project Specifications

1.4. LANGUAGE AND UNIT

2.1. OUTDOOR DESIGN CONDITION

Summer 41.0 27.0 34.6 84.68

Winter 8.0 3.4 45.2 15.51

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 6 of 27

2.2. INDOOR DESIGN CONDITION

Summer Winter Room Minimum

B01 Cable N.R N.R N.R N.R - Note.4

G01 GIS Room 272 5020 192 5020 25Pa -

G02 HVAC 272 5020 192 5020 - - Slightly

G03 Protection 272 5020 192 5020 25Pa -

G04 SA Room 222 5010 222 5010 25Pa -

Notes : 1) DB: Dry Bulb, RH: Relative Humidity, N.R: No Requirement

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 7 of 27

2.3. DESIGN CALCULATIONS

2.4. DESIGN VENTILATION RATES

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 8 of 27

3. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS, LIGHTING FIXTURE AND EQUIPMENT

3.1. HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS

3.2. HEAT GAIN FROM LIGHTING FIXTURES

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 9 of 27

Room Heat emission (W)

B01 Cable Room 10800 Watts - -

G01 GIS Room 3315 Watts - - 1

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 10 of 27

4. THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE CALCULATION SHEET

4.1. EXTERNAL ROOF

4.1.1 Concrete Roof (Without Ceiling)

1 Outside surface - - 0.044

Total resistance (d/) 3.893

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 11 of 27

4.2. EXTERNAL WALL

4.2.1 Reinforced Concrete Wall

1 Outside surface - - 0.044

Total resistance (d/) 2.276

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 12 of 27

4.3. PARTITION WALL (INTERNAL WALL)

4.3.1 Concrete Block Wall

1 Inside surface - - 0.120

23-FEB-2015 FOR GIS SUBSTATION PAGE 13 of 27

4.4.1 Concrete Slab Floor (Without Ceiling)