Design Expert 3.

2015
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Design Expert

, .
, Design Expert -
. ,
, , , , Design
Expert ,
.
:
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
.

.
.
, .

8
2, Design Expert 8
. ,
kc, 8
:
DCL , ;
DCM ;
DCH .
- , -,
, q.
, , .
, DCM DCH,
- .
(DCL, DCM DCH)
Design Expert
.
.
-.
. 2 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Design Expert
Design Expert, 3.1
:
Plug-in AutoCAD ZWCAD
AutoCAD ZWCAD.
,
, , ,
.;
Beam Expert , ,
. 8.
, ;
PMM Expert
/. Column Expert ,
;
Column Expert .
. ;
Shear Wall Expert , .
, 8.

Stair Expert - , ,
. ,
.

Punching Expert .
, .
.
.

. 3 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

EN 206-1

.
, 4.1.
XC1 XC3, -
XC2, .
.
4.1 - EN 206-1
,

1.
X0
: - .
/ , -

-
: .
2. ,
XC1 -
. , .
XC2 , ,
. .
XC
.
,
XC4 , ,
2
3. , ,
XD1 ,

XD2 , . ,
,
XD3 ,
, . .

4. ,
XS1

XS 2
XS 3 ,

5. /
. 4 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

XF1 ,

XF 2
,

XF 3 ,

XF 4 ,
.
, ,
.

,
6.
XA1
2 EN 206-1
XA 2
2 EN 206-1
XA
2 EN 206-1

,
.
E EN 1992-1-1:
E.1 N -

4.1

, , ,



1 2 4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3

20/25 25/30 30/37 30/37 35/45 30/37 35/45

/

0 XF1 XF2 XF3 1 2

12/16 30/37 25/30 30/37 30/37 35/45

, ,
. , :
. 5 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

C25/30
:
o C20/25
o C30/37

.
+
(4.4.1.1):
c nom = c min + c dev
c min = max(c min,b; c min,dur + c dur, - c dur,st - c dur,add; 10 mm)
c min,b =
> 32 mm, c min,b
5 mm
c min,dur - 4.4N

c min,dur (mm)
4.1
0 1 2/ 4 XD1/XS1 XD2/XS2 XD3/XS3
S1 10 10 10 15 20 25 30
S2 10 10 15 20 25 30 35
S3 10 10 20 25 30 35 40
S4 10 15 25 30 35 40 45
S5 15 20 30 35 40 45 50
S6 20 25 35 40 45 50 55

50 .
S4 (NA.2.19).
4.3N:
100 ., 2;
> 35/45 2/, 1;
, 1;
, 1.
EN 1992-1-1 NA:
c dur, = 0 mm (NA.2.20 4.4.1.2);
c dur,st = 0 mm (NA.2.21 4.4.1.2);
c dur,add = 0 mm (NA.2.22 4.4.1.2).
c dev = 10 mm, (NA.2.24 4.4.1.3).
. 6 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

4.4.1.3 (4) NA.2.26, - :

k1 = 35 mm ;
k2 = 70 mm .
, ,
:

c nom = c min + c dev (mm)


35 70

30 30


35 35

-

20 30
, , . 25 35

, c nom > + 10.

, + 10 - .

, . c > .

16 32 Column Expert

, .
.
. -
.

. 7 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

d m,
, (. 8.3):
16 mm d m = 4
>16 mm d m = 7
Design Expert,
Plug-in- AutoCAD/ZWCAD. Design Expert
, .
2.5 16 mm 4, >16 mm
.

-
. ,
- .
.
, 25, :
d m = 7 = 175 mm
L = A + B 2( + dm/2) + ( + dm)/4 = 350 + 1000 2(25 + 175/2) + (25 + 175)/4 = 1280 mm

,
L = A + B = 1000 + 350 = 1350.
70 mm, .
, .
BS8666
. , ,
(A, B, C .). BS8666:2005 Design Expert.

. Design Expert BVBS
Plug-in .

. 8 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

,
.
a) )

2 8
, 10, 45
.
Design Expert.

, :
d m Fbt/fcd(1/ab + 1/(2)),
Fbt e , , ;
fcd e - C55/67;
ab e + /2.
Beam Expert .
,
.
: C25/30, 20 200 mm
B500 :
d m = 7*20 = 140 mm
ab = min(200/2, 25 + 8 + 20/2) = 43 mm, 25 mm
8.
800 mm ( -). ,
100% ,
x = 800-330 = 470 mm
Fbt = Asfydx/lbd = 314435470/800 = 80247 N
d m = Fbt/fcd(1/ab + 1/(2)) = 80247/16.67*(1/43 + 1/(2*20)) = 232 mm, R = 232/2 = 116 mm.
cm. Fbt
, ,
, .

. 9 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

(8.4.2):
fbd = 2.2512fctd
fctd = ct fctk,0.05 /c

1 = 1.0
0.7

2 = 1.0 32 mm
(132-)/100 > 32 mm

(8.4.3): lb,rqd = /4sd/fbd

(8.4.4): lbd = 12345lb,rqd > lb.min
lb.min = max{0.3lb,rqd, 10, 100 mm}
lb.min = max{0.6lb,rqd, 10, 100 mm}

1 5 8.2. 3, 4 5
e
.

1 = 1.0 1 = 1.0
( cd 8.3)
1 = 0,7, cd > , 1 = 1.0
( 8.1 (b), () (d)) = 1.0
1

2 = 1 0,15(cd )/, 2 = 1.0

( cd 8.3) 0.7 2 1.0
2 = 1 0,15(cd 3)/, 2 = 1.0
( 8.1 (b), () (d)) 0.7 1.0
2

3 = 1 K 3 = 1.0
0.7 3 1.0

4 = 0.7 4 = 0.7


5= 1 0.04p -
0.7 5 1.0

. 10 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

.
, -
, .
. , Design Expert
, :

. sd =fyd.
, .

1.0.
, - . -
, .

1 = 1.0. . 8.2,
, h > 250 mm.
sd
- , .
:
B500 C25/30:
fctd = ct fctk,0.05 /c = 1.01.8/1.5 = 1.2 N/mm2
fbd = 2.2512fctd = 2.251.2 = 2.7 N/mm2
lb,rqd = /4sd/fbd = /4435/2.7 = 40
lbd = 12345lb,rqd = 1.0 lb,rqd = 40 > lb,min

C25/30 B500.
, r = 4 = 80 mm
,
lbd = dx + dy - 2r + r/2 - = 450 + 400 - 280 +80/2 - 20 =
= 796 mm 80.

.

, :

C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

fctk,0.05 1,30 1,50 1,80 2,00 2,20 2,50 2,70 2,90
fctd 0,87 1,00 1,20 1,33 1,47 1,67 1,80 1,93
fbd 1,95 2,25 2,70 3,00 3,30 3,75 4,05 4,35
lbd 56 48 40 36 33 29 27 25

. 11 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

, - ,
2 - . , 2
1.0 8. - , -
-.
:

C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37

, mm cd 2 mm mm mm mm
6 20 0,70 39 234 34 203 28 169 25 152
8 20 0,78 43 346 37 300 31 250 28 225
10 20 0,85 47 474 41 411 34 342 31 308
12 22 0,88 49 586 42 508 35 423 32 381
14 24 0,89 50 697 43 604 36 503 32 453
16 26 0,91 51 809 44 701 37 584 33 526
20 30 0,93 52 1032 45 894 37 745 34 671
, .

l0 = 12356lb,rqd > l0,min = max(0,36lb,rqd, 15, 200mm)
6
, .

< 25% 33% 50% > 50%

6 1 1.15 1.4 1.5

: 20 B500
C25/30:
, 1235
= 1.0. 6 = 1.5.
l0 = 60 = 120 cm. 300 + 120 = 420 cm,
.
-
. ,
-
, - , .

-:
,

C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60

l0 84 73 60 54 49 44 40 38

. 12 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

33%

, C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37

mm x mm x mm x mm x mm
6 45 269 39 233 32 195 29 175
8 50 398 43 345 36 287 32 258
10 55 545 47 472 39 394 35 354
12 56 673 49 584 41 486 36 438
14 57 802 50 695 41 579 37 521
16 58 930 50 806 42 672 38 604
20 59 1186 51 1028 43 857 39 771
50%

, C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37

mm x mm x mm x mm x mm
6 55 328 47 284 39 237 36 213
8 61 484 52 420 44 350 39 315
10 66 664 58 575 48 479 43 431
12 68 820 59 711 49 592 44 533
14 70 976 60 846 50 705 45 634
16 71 1132 61 981 51 818 46 736
20 72 1444 63 1252 52 1043 47 939
50%

, C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37

mm x mm x mm x mm x mm
6 59 351 51 305 42 254 38 228
8 65 519 56 450 47 375 42 337
10 71 711 62 616 51 514 46 462
12 73 878 63 761 53 634 48 571
14 75 1046 65 906 54 755 49 680
16 76 1213 66 1051 55 876 49 788
20 77 1548 67 1341 56 1118 50 1006

EN 1991-1-1 . 8.7.4.1 8.7.4.2,
> 20 mm,
-
Ast 1As.
, .
,
4 .

. 13 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Ast 1As
8/100 mm, . ,
. B500 C20/25
:
, L0 = 60, As, Ast, Ast= nAst,
mm mm - n mm2 mm2 mm2
20 1200 10 314 50,3 503
32 1920 14 804 50,3 704

2 8

- ,
(DCL, DCM, DCH). ,
, , . -
Design Expert, .
, .

.

8
DCM C16/20 (5.4.1.1 (1))
DCH C20/25 (5.5.1.1 (1))
, ,
C20/25.

,
:
- bw min(bc + hw, 2bc) (5.4.1.2.1 (3) DCM 5.5.1.2.1 (5) DCH)
bc/4 (5.4.1.2.1 (2) DCM 5.5.1.2.1 (4) DCH)
bw 200 mm (5.5.1.2.1 (1) DCH)
, beff (5.4.3.1.1 (3) DCM 5.5.3.1.1 (3) DCH)

bc bc + 4hf
bc + 4hf bc + 8hf

: bc , hw ,
hf .
, EN 1992, . 5.3.2.1.

. 14 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

EN 1992-1-1 . 9.2.1.3,
. ,
, Ftd,
.
.
Beam Expert ,
As = (Ft + Ftd)/fyd.
,
.
. . ,
. , .
Beam Expert . ,
, ,
. ,
, .
,
. -.
.
.
. , .

, .

Beam Expert . ,
ZWCAD/AutoCAD.
, .
, . ,
-. , .
- - .

. 15 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

EN 1992-1-1 . 9.2.5, ,
, h1/2 h1/3
(h1 e ).
.
.
, Plug-in- ZWCAD/AutoCAD
.
, .
, Beam Expert
, - Beam Expert

.

DCL DCM DCH

EC2 EC8 EC8
14 mm
d bL,min 10 mm 12 mm
(5.5.3.1.3 (5))
0.26fctm/fyk
0.0013 fctm/2fyk fctm/2fyk
min
(9.2.1.1 (1) (5.4.3.1.2 (5)) (5.5.3.1.3 (5) a)
NA.2.74)
2N14,
( 5.5.3.1.3 (5) b)
- -
0.25As,cr
(5.5.3.1.3 (5) c)
0.04
max
(EN 1992-1-1, 9.2.1.1 (3) NA.2.75)
.
cr + 0.0018 fcd/( sy,d fyd)
cr,max -
(5.4.3.1.2 (4) 5.5.3.1.3 (4))


ax{d bL,max, dg + 5 mm, 20 mm} 1)
amin
(EN 1992-1-1, 8.2 (2) NA.2.70)

amax 250 mm

l bd + 5dbL
lbd ( -)
(5.6.1 (3))
lbd
lcr
-
(5.6.2.2 (4))
dbL - 7.5fctm/Rd fyd(1 + 0.8d) 2)

. 16 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

hc 7.5fctm/Rd fyd(1 + 0.8d)/(1 + 0.75kD/max)

(5.6.2.2 (2))
1)
dg = 20 mm
d = 0.1 .
2)

Beam Expert , .

DCL DCM DCH

6 mm
d w,min
(5.4.3.1.2 (6) a 5.5.3.1.3 (6))
. . s min 50 mm
0.75d (1 + cot)1)
(EN 1992-1-1 9.2.2 (6))
s max 0.6d (1 + cot) 300 mm
0.8d (1 + cot) 400 mm
(NA.2.80)
hw/4 hw/4
24dw 24dw
s cr,max - 8dbL 6dbL
225 mm 175 mm
(5.4.3.1.2 (1) b) (5.5.3.1.3 (6))
50 mm
(5.4.3.1.2 (1) c)
10dw
lbw
(5.6.1 (2))
ln/4 ln/4 2) ln/4 3)
lcr hw 1.5hw
2) (5.4.3.1.2 (1)) (5.5.3.1.3 (1))
1)
.
2)
,
.
3)
, ,
- .
:
fctm ;
fyk ;
As,cr ;
cr ;
fcd ;
. 17 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

. = 1 + 2(q 1)Tc/T1;
q , 5.1.
: q = 3.3 DCM q = 4.95 DCH;
Tc ,
NA.3.2. 1, Tc = 0.3 0.6, ;
T1 . : Tc/T1 = 1.0,
- ;
sy,d = fyd/Es
fyd ;
d bL,max ;
dg ;
Rd , 1.0 DCM 1.2 DCH;
d d = Ned/fcdAc;
kD , 2/3 DCM 1.0 DCH;
, ;
max max = + 0.0018 fcd/( sy,d fyd)
d ;
;
hw ;
dw ;
dbL ();
ln .
8,
, .,
. , ,
. , ,
. ,
. , < 6 (
) < 50 mm
.

EN 1998-1-1, . 5.4.3.1.2 (2), , 2hf
.
,
ZWCAD/AutoCAD .
Beam Expert
.

. 18 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

: C25/30 B500, .

P, kN/m V, kN/m

1.00P + 1.00V
1.35P + 1.50V
,
,
, .

. 19 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

DCL

cnom = 25 mm
c = 25 + 8 = 33 mm
d = 500 33 20/2 = 457 mm = 45.7 cm
bwd = 2545.7 = 1142.5 cm2
As = 6.28 cm2 > A s,min = max{0.26fctm/fyk ,0.0013}bwd =
= max{0.262.6/500 ,0.0013}1142.5
= 0.001351142.5 = 1.54 cm2
As = 6.28 cm2 < A s,max = 0.04bwd = 0.041142.5 = 45.7 cm2
. amin = ax{20, 20+5, 20} = 25 mm
. s max = 0.8d = 0.8457 = 365 mm < 400 mm
s max = 0.6d = 0.6457 = 274 mm < 300 mm
lbd = 40 = 800 mm

DCM

A s,min = fctm/2fyk bwd = 2.6/(2500)1142.5

. 20 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

A s,min = 0.00261142.5 = 2.97 cm2 > A s,2N14 = 3.08 cm2

7.5fctm/Rd fyd(1 + 0.8d) = 7.52.6/(1.0435)(1 + 0.80.1) = 0.0484
d bL = 20 mm < 0.0484hc = 0.0484500 = 24 mm
,
n.
.
l cr = 450/4 = 112.5 > h = 50 cm

s cr,max = min{hw/4, 24dw, 8dbL, 225} = min{500/4, 248, 814, 225} =
= min{125, 192, 112, 225} = 112 mm

DCH

2N14

7.5fctm/Rd fyd(1 + 0.8d) = 7.52.6/(1.2435)(1 + 0.80.1) = 0.0403
d bL = 20 mm < 0.0484hc = 0.0403500 = 20 mm
, 20.
l cr = 450/4 = 112.5 > 1.5h = 75 cm

s cr,max = min{hw/4, 24dw, 8d bL, 225} = min{500/4, 248, 614, 175} =
= min{125, 192, 84, 225} = 84 mm

. 21 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Column Expert

DCL DCM DCH

. . .


EC2 EC8 EC8
250 mm
min bC 200 mm 200 mm
(5.5.1.2.2 (1))
4
max hC/bC
(EN 1992-1-1 . 9.5.1 (1))

DCL DCM DCH

12 mm
dbL,min
(9.5.2 (1), NA.2.84)
0.002 0.01
min
(9.5.2(2), NA.2.85) (5.4.3.2.2 (1))
0.04
max
(9.5.2(3), NA.2.86) (5.4.3.2.2 (1)) (5.5.3.2.2 (1))
. amin 50 mm
. aL,max 300 mm 200 mm 150 mm
1)
300 mm 200 mm 150 mm
ah,max
(9.5.3 (6)) (5.4.3.2.2 (11) b ) (5.5.3.2.2 (12) c)

DCL DCM DCH

6 mm, 6 mm, 6 mm,
dbw,min 0.25dbL (5.4.3.2.2 (10)) 0.4dbL(fydL/fydw)1/2
(9.5.3 (1)) 0.25dbL (5.5.3.2.2 (12) a)
bC
20dbL
smax
400 mm
(9.5.3 (3) NA.2.87)
bo /2 bo /3
0.6smax 8dbL 6dbL
scr,max
(9.5.3 (4)) 175 mm 125 mm
(5.4.3.2.2 (11) a) (5.5.3.2.2 (12) b)
bc/4, 100 mm
sl,max 100 mm
(5.6.3 (3))
sd bL/50fydL/fydw
Ast
(5.6.3 (4))
10dbw
l bw
(5.6.1 (2))

. 22 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

hC 1.5hC
hC lcl/6 lcl/6
l cr (9.5.3 (4)) 450 mm 600 mm
(lo + 4dbL) 2) (5.4.3.2.2(4)) (5.5.3.2.2 (4))
(lo + 4dbL) 2) (lo + 4dbL) 2
1)
(9.5.3 (6)) -
150 mm. , 300 mm,
, . -
.
2)
,
. 4dbL EN 1992-1-1, . 8.7.4.2 (1)
4dbL ,
.
2.3 EN
1998-1-1, . 5.4.3.2.2 (8) 5.5.3.2.2 (10).
:
dbL ;
fydL ;
fydw ;
bC (- );
hC (- );
bo , ;
dbw ;
lcl ;
lo .

EN 1998-1-1, . 5.4.3.2.2 (5) . 5.5.3.2.2 (5), , -
lcl < 3hC ,
. , Column Expert
( ) .

: 40/40 cm C25/30 B500

. 285 cm, 50 cm.

. 23 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

DCL DCM DCH

DCL

bC = 400 mm > 200 cm

hC/bC = 1 < 4
cnom = 25 mm
c = 25 + 8 = 33 mm > dbL + 10 = 26 mm
Ac = 4040 = 1600 cm2
8N16 = 16.085/1600 = 0.01005
> min 0.002
< max = 0.04
dbL = 16 mm > 12 mm
l bd = 1.54016 = 960 mm
, 6 = 1.5
285 + 96 = 381 mm
dbw = 8 mm > max{6 mm, 0.2516 = 4 mm}
s = 320 mm = min bC = 400 mm
20dbL = 320 mm
400 mm

. 24 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

- scr = 0.6smax = 0.6320 = 192 mm
- sl = 100 mm = bc/4 = 400/4

Ast = 82/4 = 50,27 mm2 >

> sd bL/50fydL/fydw = 10016/50435/435= 32 mm2
lc = hC = 40 cm
DCM

bC = 400 mm > 200 mm

> min = 0.01
< max = 0.04
a = (400 2 (26 + 8 + 16/2))/2 = 158 mm < 200 mm
s = 130 mm = min bo/2 = (400 225 8)/2 = 171 mm
8dbL = 816 = 128 mm
175 mm
lcr = 600mm = max hc = 400 mm
lcl/6 = (2850 500)/6 = 392 mm
450 mm
DCH

bC = 400 mm > 250 cm

> min = 0.01
< max = 0.04
a = (400 2 (26 + 8 + 16/2))/2 = 158 mm > 150 mm
, Column Expert .
35 mm, 32 .
dbw = 8 mm > max{6, 0.416(435/435) 1/2 = 6.4 } mm
s = 95 mm < min bo/3 = (400 225 8)/3 = 114 mm
6dbL = 616 = 96 mm
125 mm
lcr = 600mm = max 1.5hc = 600 mm
lcl/6 = (2850 500)/6 = 392 mm
600 mm

. 25 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Shear Wall Expert
,
(DCM) (DCH) . ,
.
DCL
( ), .
DCM DCH
150 mm Hs/20
Bw,min
(5.4.1.2.3 (1)) (5.5.1.2.3 (2))
4
Lw/Bw,min
(5.1.2 (1))
. Lw, Hw/6
Hcr,min
(5.4.3.4.2 (1)) (5.5.3.4.5 (1))
- 6 2Lw, Hs
Hcr,max 6 2Lw, 2Hs
(5.4.3.4.2 (1)) (5.5.3.4.5 (1))
0.15Lw, 1.5 Bw
Lc,min
(5.4.3.4.2 (6)) (5.5.3.4.5 (6))
Lc 2Bw Lc 0.2Lw 200 mm, Hs /10
Bc,min Lc < 2Bw Lc < 0.2Lw 200 mm, Hs /15
(5.4.3.4.2 (10)) (5.5.3.4.5 (8))

. . DCM DCH
0.002
w,min -
(5.5.3.4.5 (13))
8 mm
dvh,min -
(5.5.3.4.5 (13))
. a min 50 mm
250 mm, 25dvh
. svh,max -
(5.5.3.4.5 (15))
Bwo/8
dvh,max -
(5.5.3.4.5 (14))
500 mm
. S dS,max
(5.5.3.4.5 (14))

DCM DCH
dbL,min 12 mm
0.005
min
(5.4.3.4.2 (8))
max 0.04

. 26 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

a min 50 mm
aL,max 200 mm 200 cm
200 mm 200 cm
ah,max
(5.4.3.4.2(10)) (5.5.3.4.5(8))

DCM DCH
6 mm 6 mm
0.4dbL(fydL/fydw)1/2
dw,min
(5.4.3.4.2 (9)) (5.5.3.4.5 (10))
(5.4.3.2.2 (11)) (5.5.3.2.2 (12))
bo /2 bo /3
8dbL 6dbL
scr,max
175 mm 125 mm
(5.4.3.4.2(9)) (5.5.3.2.2(10))
bc/4, 100 mm
sl,max
(5.6.3 (3))
sd bL/50fydL/fydw
Ast
(5.6.3 (4))
l bw 10dbw

2.3 EN
1998-1-1, . 5.4.3.4.2 (9) 5.5.3.4.5 (10).
EN 1992-1-1.
:
Hs ;
Hw ;
Lw ;
Bw ;
Bc ;
Lc ;
dvh (v) (h) ;
Bwo ;
dbL ;
fydL ;
fydw ;
bo , ;
dbw .

. 27 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

.
Shear Wall Expert,
. ,
.

: 25/200 cm C25/30 B500

. 285 cm, 20 cm.
DCM

Bw = 250 mm < 150 mm,

Hs/20 = 2650/20 = 132.5 mm

. 28 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

Lw/Bw = 200/25 = 8 > 4

. Hcr = 2850 mm > Lw = 2000 mm
Hw/6 = 2850/6 = 475 mm
- 2Lw = 4000 mm
Hs = 2650 mm ( 6 )
Lc = 400 mm > 0.15Lw = 0.152000 = 300 mm
1.5Bw = 1.5250 = 375 mm

Bc = 250 mm > 200 mm,

(Lc = 400 mm < 2Bw = 500 mm Lc = 0.2Lw = 400 mm) Hs /15 = 1650/15 = 177 mm
dbL = 14 mm > 12 mm
= 9.236/(2540) = 0.00924
. > min = 0.005
. < max = 0.04
aL = 250 225 28 14 = 170 < 200 mm
dbw = 8 mm > 6 mm
scr = 95 mm min bo /2 = (250 225 8)/2 = 96 mm
8dbL = 814 = 112 mm
( cm) 175 mm
scr = 60 mm min bc /4 =250/4 = 62.5 mm
100 mm
Ast = 82/4 = 50,27 mm2 >
> sd bL/50fydL/fydw = 10014/50435/435 = 28 mm2

. 29 30
 Design Expert v 3.1/2015

DCH

= 5.03/(25100) = 0.002012 > w min = 0.002

dvh = 8 mm = dvh min
. sw = 200 mm = min{ 250, 25dvh = 258 = 200} mm
dvh min = 8 mm < Bwo/8 = (250 225 8)/8 = 24 mm
. S dS = 400 mm < dS,max = 500 mm
dbw = 8 mm > max{6, 0.414(435/435) 1/2 = 5.6} mm
scr = 65 mm min bo /3 = (250 225 8)/3 = 64 mm
6dbL = 614 = 84 mm
( cm) 125 mm

. 30 30