CH4 Counting Methods Applied 12 20162017.

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4.2 Introducing Permutations and Factorial Notation

Permutations ordered arrangements ie. how many permutations,

means how many ordered
arrangements are possible?
ie. 123, 321, 213, 132, 312, 231 so there are 6 permutations ie. these 3
numbers can be arranged in 3! ways (3! = 3x2x1 = 6 ways) ie. there
are 7! ways to arrange the letters in LACROIX (5040 ways)

The number of permutations of a set of n different

objects (ie. the number of ways that you can arrange n
different objects) is given by the expression n!
(n factorial)

Factorials: n! = n(n1)(n2)(n3)...(3)(2)(1)
7! = (7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
11! = (11)(10)(9)(8)...(3)(2)(1)

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