XzjhaMyra Stevens

English 1301
10/9/17

Tombstone, Arizona

Established in 1877, by prospector, (explorer or miner), Ed Lawrence Schieffelin,

Tombstone became one of the last boomtowns in the American frontier and one of the fastest

developing towns of its time.

Back in this time, silver was considered high in value, and difficult to find. People would

constantly migrate from land to land in search of silver as a means to live. Ed Lawrence

Schieffelin was well known for his sly sense of humor and bravery, which later evolved

Tombstones reputation. While searching for silver, or as Ed liked to call it: looking for rocks,

in camp Huachuca, companions of Ed warned him to be aware of Chiricahua Apache Indians.

Because Ed would constantly ignore their warnings, they would mock him by saying, The only

rock you will find is your Tombstone. After the founding of his new land, Ed named the town

Tombstone as a way to mock his peers. Tombstone later became popular for its tough motto

similar to that of Ed Shiefflein.

I could not find further information behind Schieffelins reason for building Tombstone,

but I assume Ed founded the town to make money. People would migrate to areas where silver

was present, so that they would be able to afford the cost of living. Schiefflelins position did

not exempt him from these costs, so he invested his findings into Tombstone to make a profit

from the townspeople.

 Tombstone was built entirely by Ed Schieffelins brother, Al Schieffelin. Al constructed

the town by hand with adobe mud. Tombstone is composed of three churches, three museums,

two governing halls, two saloons, a visiting center, a fire house, a mine, and a bar/hotel, and Ed

Shieffelins monument. Tombstone later developed two cemeteries that with holds several

history icons, such as Earp brothers, Doc Holiday, and over 300 past residents of Tombstone.

The O.K. Corral was both a bar and hotel, that was home to all the townspeople of Tombstone.

Every cowboy gathered at the O.K. Corral to play poker, trade goods, drink beer, and settle

their differences outside. This building holds remembrance of one of the most famous battles

that took place in Arizona.

Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp were brothers who packed up their sheriff badges and

moved into Tombstone to start a new life. During their time in Tombstone, the brothers

befriended a doctor by the name, Doc Holiday, who also moved to Tombstone to cure his

tuberculosis. The four men encountered many crimes from five outlaws, the McLaury brothers,

the Clanton brothers, and Billy Claiborne. These men have been terrorizing the town, and Wyatt

felt an urge to stop them. The four lawmen and outlaws made their mark in history with their

famous gunfight in front of the O.K. Corral. With four of the outlaws dead, one outlaw taken

into custody, and three of the lawmen wounded, the lawmen became saviors of the town.

Thus, proving the phrase, the town too tough to die.

The gun battle that took place in front of the O.K Corral was witnessed by many, but has

several versions of how the battle actually happened. Wyatt Earp is said to have his sheriff gene
kick in, and he, along with the other three lawmen decided to stop the outlaws from disturbing

more Tombstone residents. Other individuals believe the gun fight battle actually took place in

an area around the O.K. Corral, and not necessarily in front of it. Others also believe that the

outlaws of Tombstone had decided to leave town quiet, and peacefully, but Wyatt Earp

harassed and murdered the outlaws. The O.K. Corral was burned down shortly after the

gunfight had taken place. Who burned the bar down still remains a mystery today. Many feel

that whoever burned the bar down was trying to hide evidence and believe that it holds the

answer to whether Wyatt Earp and the gang really were murderers.

Tombstone is now a large tourist exhibit, because of the Hollywood movie,

Tombstone. The movie was filmed in Tombstone, Arizona and is believed to have used real

residents of Arizona as its extras. The actors include: Val Kilmer (Doc Holiday), Bill Paxton

(Morgan Earp), Sam Elliott (Virgil Earp), and leading star, Kurt Russell (Wyatt Earp).

I visited Tombstone, Arizona during the summer of 2014. The residents of Arizona today,

really want to preserve Tombstones old traditions. Residents dress up like cowboys and

maidens, or as famous history icons and re-enact the battles and story of Tombstone. I like this

idea, because it aids in passing down this legendary story. It makes story telling a little easier

because you can watch it before your eyes and put yourself in the old American Frontier of the

1800s. I did not really interview anyone, however, I did speak with the re-enactors of the four

lawmen, to get a better understanding of the story, and their story seemed to be a lot closer to

that of the movie and web articles, rather than stories told by word of mouth. I participated in

just about all the activities Tombstone has to offer. The only activity I did not participate in due

to my lack to meet the age requirement, was the ghost tour of the Birdcage Theater. Both my
grandparents, and parents went to the tour and shared their firsthand experiences with me.

Most of them claimed they did not physically see the ghosts, but felt the presence of a person

nearby. Many of the employees stationed in the Birdcage Theater claim to have ghostly

experiences every day.

Tombstone is an amazing way to learn about American history while living in it. Enjoy

some barbecue at the Saloon, shoot guns at the cowboy range, tour the town on a carriage

ride, walk through all three intriguing museum exhibits and art gallery, and be on the lookout

for Doc Holiday and the gang in a paranormal night investigation! It really is a town too tough

to die!
 Works Cited

Tombstone Arizona Information. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from

http://tombstoneweb.com/

J. (2003, January). Thirty Cents and a Hunch. Tombstone Times. Retrieved October, 2017, from
http://www.tombstonetimes.com/stories/ed.html

The Earps shoot it out at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15,
2017, from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-earps-shoot-it-out-at-the-ok-corral-
in-tombstone-arizona

Traywick, B. T. (n.d.). Tombstone's Cemetery: Boothill. Retrieved from

http://www.historynet.com/tombstones-cemetery-boothill.htm

Tefertiller, C., & Morey, J. (n.d.). Wild West. O.K Corral: A Gunfight Shrouded in Mystery.

The History of Tombstone. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from

http://www.tombstoneaz.net/the-history-of-tombstone.html

Intense real time spirit communication, Birdcage Theater. Tombstone, Arizona [Video file].
(2013, June 18). Retrieved from https://youtu.be/mCJmA9_C3N8