Diagram 3 shows a model of the respiratory system

(a)What do the balloon and rubber sheet

represent?(i)Balloon: (ii)Rubber
sheet: .

[2

marks

(b)(i) What happens when the rubber sheet is pulled

downwards?[1

mark

](ii) Explain your answer in

(b).
[2

marks

](c) Name the process that is shown by activity

(b)(i).140

Diagram 2 shows the gaseous exchange in an alveolus

a)Identify the gases labelled P and Q.Gas P: .. Gas
Q: ..[2

marks

](b)Name the process involved in the gaseous exchange in the

alveolus..[1

mark

](c)What causes gas P to diffuse into the

bloodstream?.
.[1

mark

](d)What happens to gas P as it enters the blood

capillary?.[1

mark

](e)State

one

difference between blood X and blood

Y..

Diagram 1 shows two types of blood vessels, P and Q

(a)Name blood vessels P and Q on Diagram 1.[2marks]

(b)What is the function of P and Q?

(i)P: .

(ii)Q:

(c)Name the blood vessel that connects blood vessel P and Q?

[1mark]

(d)Explain why there is a difference in the thickness of the wall in blood vessels P and Q

.
[1mark]

(e)What is the function of R?

Diagram 2.1 shows the transverse section of the stem of a balsam plant
 (a) Label the following on Diagram 3.
Aorta Right ventriclePulmonary artery[3marks]
(b) Mark using arrow, , to show the flow of oxygenated blood in the circulatory system.[1mark ]
(c) (c) The systemic circulation is the circulation of blood from the heart to the body cells and
backto the heart again. Label the systemic circulation on Diagram 3.[1mark ]
(d) (d) Stateonedifference between blood vessel P and bloodvesselQ
.

(b) State the function P.[1

mark

](c) Name the component of blood which contains

haemoglobin...[1

mark

](d) What is the importance of R?