GRAPHICS-2

GENERAL

This course is aimed at training the students in the universal language of engg. Graphics
emphesises is laid on true shape and size descriptions,use is made of the first angle system of
projection and Indian standards of general engineering drawing practice in vogue

REVIEW

Indian standards : line symbols and line groups,sheet layout,rules of printing,preferred

scales,theory of orthographic projection,technical sketching

SHAPE DESCRIPTION (external)

Multi-planer representation: first and third angle systems of projection,glass box

concept,sketching of orthographic views from pictorial view of components,conventional
practices and precedence of view and lines

UNIPLANER REPRESENTATION

Sketching of pictorial view(isometric and oblique views) from multi-planer orthographic

views,reading exercises,missing lines and missing views exercises.

SHAPE DESCRIPTION ( internal )

Sectioning as an aid to understanding ,principles of sectioning,types of sectioning,sectioning

line,cutting plane lines and conventional practice

SIZE DESCRIPTION

Dimensioning,tools of dimensioning ,size and position dimensions,unidirectional and aligne

,system of dimensioning ,principles and practices in dimensioning ,do’s and don’t in
dimensioning ,tolerances dimensioning ,dimensioning procedure

CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATION

Representation and identification of common machine elements and features

reference :
engg. Drawing by N.D.BHATT
 MATHEMATICS-2

co-ordinate geometry of dimensions

rectangular,cylindrical,spherical,co-ordinate systems distance and angles,plane,straight

line,intersection of line and a plane of intersection of three plane, shortest distance,sphere
,tangent plane,intersection with plane and sphere,radial plane,cone,cylinder,coincides using
vector methods as far as possible

Matrices

definitions,different types of matrixes,inverse of matrixes,Elementary row and column

transformation, Rank of matrix, Linear dependence, Consistency of linear system of equations
and their solution, Characteristic equation, Caley-Hamition theorem, Eigen values and eigen
vectors, Diagonalisation, Complex and unitary matrices,quadratic forms, Application of matrices
to engineering problems.

Infinite Series

Convergence and divergence of series, Test of

convergence :
Comparison test, Integral test, Ratio test, Rabee’s test, Logarithmic
test, Convergence and absolute convergence of
alternating series, convergence diffentiation ,integration of infinite series.

Series Solution and Special Functions

Series solution of ordinary differential equations of 2nd order with variable coefficients
(Frobenius Method),
Bessel and Legendre equations and their series solutions, Properties of Bessel functions and
Legendre polynomials.

REFERENCE :

G.C.SHARMA AND MADHU JAIN/H.K.DASS

 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT1:

MECHANICS

Force system and Analysis:

basic concept of force,moment & couple ,principle of transmissibility

Laws of motion. Transfer of force to parallel position. Resultant of planer force system. Free
Body Diagrams, Equilibrium and its equation varigonon's theorem, lami's theorem,
various method of trusses,centre of gravity,centroid of area,volume & composite body,moment of
inertia of plane figure , parralel & perpendicular axis theorem,law of dry friction

kinametics of rigid body:

plane motion, absolute motion, relative motion

kinetics:

plane motion , dynamic equlibrium,D'amblert principle, work & energy,impulse &

miomentum,principle of energy consevation, principle of virtual forces

UNIT2:

STRENTH OF MATERIAL:

Stress and Strain Analysis

Simple stress and strain: Introduction, Normal shear stresses, stress strain diagrams for ductile
and brittle materials,
Elastic constants,strain Energy. ,hooks law,modulas of elasticity,poission ratio,elementary idea of
shear forces,bending moment
Torsion: Introduction, Torsion of Shafts of circular section, Torque and Twist, Shear stress due to
Torque.

UNIT3:

THERMODYNAMICS

Fundamental Concepts and Definitions:

Definition of thermodynamics, system, surrounding and universe, phase, concept of continuum,
macroscopic &
microscopic point of view. Density, specific volume, pressure, temperature.cyclic process
equlibrium, Thermodynamic equilibrium, property, state,
path, process, cyclic process, Energy and its form, work and heat, Enthalpy. Zeroth law:
Concepts of Temperature, zeroth law,reversible & irreversible functtion,concept of ideal
gas,characteristics equation of gases ,universal gas constant

Laws of thermodynamics:

First law: First law of thermodynamics. Concept of processes, flow processes and control
volume, Flow work,
steady flow energy equation, Mechanical work in a steady flow of process.
Second law: Essence of second law, Thermal reservoir, Heat engines. COP of heat pump and
refrigerator. Statements
of second law. Carnot cycle & carnot theorem, Clausius inequality. Concept of Entropy. otto
cycle &diesel cycle-construction ,principle & working
Introduction to I.C. Engines-two & four stoke S.I. and C.I. engines.

REFERENCE:
1. Van Wylen G.J. & Sonnlog R.E. : Fundamentals of classical thermodynamics, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. NY.
2. Wark Wenneth : Thermodynamics (2nd edition), Mc Graw Hill book Co. NY.
3. Holman, J.P. : Thermodynamics, MC Graw Hill book Co. NY.
4. Yadav R. : Thermodynamics and Heat Engines, Vol I & II (Sl Edition) Central Publishing
House Allahabad.
5. Yadav R. : Steam & Gas Turbines.
6. Kshitish Chandra Pal : Heat Power, Orient Longman Limited, 17, Chittranjan Avenue,
Calcutta.
7. S. Rao, B.B. Parulekar, ‘Energy Technology’, Khanna Pub., New Delhi.
8. G. H. Ryder : "Strength of Materials".
9. F. L. Singer : "Strength of Materials".
10. Timoshenko : "Strength of Materials".

6. Kshitish Chandra Pal : Heat Power, Orient Longman Limited, 17, Chittranjan Avenue,
Calcutta.
7. S. Rao, B.B. Parulekar, ‘Energy Technology’, Khanna Pub., New Delhi.
8. G. H. Ryder : "Strength of Materials".
9. F. L. Singer : "Strength of Materials".
10. Timoshenko : "Strength of Materials".
 ENGINEERING PHYSICS

Internal Marks: 75

External Marks: 75

Total Marks: 150

UNIT1:

optics

Interference
Coherent Sources, Conditions of Interference, Fresnel’s Biprism Experiment, Displacement of
Fringes, Interference in
Thin Films – Wedge Shaped Film, Newton’s Rings.and its application michelson morley
experiment,special & temporal coherence

Diffraction :
fresnel & fraunhoffer diffraction
Single and double-Slit Diffraction,plane transmissiondispersing power, Diffraction Grating,
Raleigh’s Criterion of Resolution, Resolving Power of
Telescope, Microscope and Grating.

Polarization
polarisation of light ,brewsters law , malus law,Phenomenon of Double Refraction, Ordinary and
Extra-ordinary Rays, Nicol Prism, Production and Analysis of Plane,
Circularly and Elliptically Polarized Light, Fresnel Theory, Optical Activity, Specific Rotation,
Polarimeter.

UNIT2:

Electrostatics & Electrodynamics

Charge Distribution, Integral/

Differential approach to. Gauss’s Law, Faraday’s Law, Amperes Circuital
Law. Dielectric Polarization; Electric displacement and continuity equation, susceptibility and
permittivity, Maxwell’s equation and their importance,lorentz force.
 UNIT3:

X-Rays

origin ,Continuous X-ray spectra ; production of characteristic X-Ray

spectra; Moseley’s law ; Bragg’s law and its applications in crystallography;
absorption of X-rays and Absorption Coefficient ; Non-destructive
techniques (qualitative idea),compton scattering.

UNIT 4:

quantum mechanics

Need of Quantum mechanics, The Compton effect;

matter waves; group and phase velocities,davison & german experiment Uncertainty Principle
and its
application; time independent and time dependent Schrodinger wave
equation; Born’s interpretation and
normalization of wave function, applications of
Schrodinger wave equation

UNIT 5 :

nuclear mechanics

nuclear forces ,binding of energy,nuclear stability,quantative discussion of alpha decay and beta
decay ,semi emperical mass formula,nuclear fussion & fission process,basic interaction,existence
& nature of elementary particles.

UNIT6:

theory of relativity

Concept of ether; Michelson Morley

experiment;
Einstein’s postulates & theory of relativity and Lorentz transformation equations ; length, time
and
Simultaneity in relativity; addition of velocity, variation of mass with energy equivalance

REFERENCE
NAVNEET GUPTA / SATYAPRAKASH/SRIVASTAVA AND SRIVASTAVA
 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT-I:

fundamentals & circuits:

general concept of dumped & distributed parameters ,linear & non linear parameters ,passivee &
active circuits,circuit elements(RLC,RL,RC) & their analysis,single phase & balance three phase
circuit by phasor diagram.

UNIT-2 :

D.C. Network Theory :

Circuit theory concepts-Mesh and node analysis.

Network Theorems- Super-position theorem. Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem
theorem, Star Delta transformation.

UNIT3:

Measuring Instruments:

Construction and principle of operation of energy,power,voltage and current measuring

instruments in AC & DC circuits;single & double phase ;moving & non moving coil instruments.

UNIT4:

devices & machines:

magnetic circuits & electric circuits,calculation of magnetism & hysteresis current.

Transformer:
Principle of operation, types of construction, phasor diagram, equivalent circuit, efficiency and
voltage
regulation of single phase transformer, O.C. and S.C. tests. ,features of rotating electric machines
generator,emf & torque,principle of synchronous generator.

D.C. Machines
Principle of electromechanical energy conversion, types of d.c. machines, excitation ,armature
reaction & commutation,E.M.F. equation, Magnetization and
load characteristics, losses and efficiency, speed control d.c. motors, applications,DC generator
starting speed control .
 Three phase Synchronous Machines :
Principle of operation and application of synchronous motor. 8
Three phase induction Motor
Principle of operation, types and methods of starting, slip-torque characteristics, applications.
Single phase Induction Motor :
Principle of operation, methods of starting.

UNIT5:

electrothermal energy conversion :

basic principle of electric resistence & induction heating.

REFERENCES
1. V. Del Toro. “ Principles of electrical Engineering, “Prentice hall International.
2. W.H. Hayt & J.E. Kennedy,” Engineering circuit Analysis, “Mc Graw Hill.
3. I.J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering,” Tata Mc. Graw Hill.
4. A.e. Fitgerald, D.E., Higginbotham and A Grabel, “Basic Electrical Engineering “ Mc Graw
Hill.
5. H. Cotton, “Advanced Electrical Technology” Wheeler Publishing.

COMPUTER SCIENCE

UNIT1:
.
Computer Basics:

history of computers, Basic structure of computer and its working, Block

diagram of computer associated peripherals, memories, RAM, ROM,
secondary storage devices.
introduction to software & their types,digital no. system,conversion(binary to decimal,hexa to
decimal,binary to octal etc),BCD code,gray code,pariety method of error detection,link
list,introduction to programming languages,assembly languages,high level languages,introduction
to c programming
 UNIT2

C++ Introduction

comparison b/t C& C++, Introduction to C++ Language, structure of C++

Programme.varriables & assignments ,library , tokens, keywords
Identifiers and data types and expressions, symbolic constants, variable operators, control
structures,decision structures for loop,while loop,do while loop,switch statements arrays,user
defined function recursion function

UNIT3:

OOPs

Concepts of Object Oriented programming, structures, classes and

objects,pointers. type conversions. public and private Inheritance.
Pointers and polymorphism,data abstraction,constructor & destructor functions,

UNIT4:

C++ data structure

friend function, Operator overloading concepts and virtual functions Functions, Arrays and
Operator Overloading : Functions and their types.
Introduction to one- dimensional, two- dimensional and multidimensional
arrays,arrays as function,arguments strings, array of strings & pointer,dyanamic arrays,copy
constructor,recursive member function,templates,this pointer

TEXT BOOKS
1. Fundamentals of computer Programming and Information Technology- V.K.
Jain
2. Object Oriented programming with C++ by E. Balaguruswamy.
3. C++ Robert Lafore.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Mastering work 6 for windows Ran Manfield
2. Object oriented Programming with C++ by L. Naljyoti Barkali
Turbo C++ by Greg Perry and Marcus Jhonson
 PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION

UNIT1:

text for detailed study

the following chapter from book of essay publication no. 101 by AGRA university press

purpose of education.basic wisdom,human life,intellectual culture,jesus christ & mahatma gandhi

UNIT2:

work study

preffix & suffix ,antonyms & synonyms, cofusing words ,one word substitute sentences
structures,conditional sentences,tense,sequence,idioms & phrases,sentences improvement test

UNIT3:
composition

official correspondance,student should be made familier with various forms of letters related to

their professional life,report writing,essay writing

UNIT4:

course in a writing & spoken english

precise writing & advantage comprehension,diolouge writing, student ask to imagine 2 or 3

persons discussing a certain giving problem among themselves in a dialouge form.

UNIT5:

applied grammer

articles,prepositions,tranformations,active & passive voices