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04 SEP-602A - Distance Protection ZM, PHS, ZDIR PDF
04 SEP-602A - Distance Protection ZM, PHS, ZDIR PDF
04 SEP-602A - Distance Protection ZM, PHS, ZDIR PDF
Combination of ZD and ZM
d
ar
rw
Fo
AND is
n g nal
e tti r e c tio
S n - di
No
g is
ettin
S
rse
Reve
ng is
Setti
ABB AB, 2007
AND
ABB AB, 2007
ZM function blocks
(ZM01, ZM02, , ZM05)
are responsible for measuring the
distance to the fault.
L1 Z1
L2 Z1
L3 Z1
arc resistance
(Setting RFPP)
ABB AB, 2007
RFPP
2
RFPP
2
L2
R1+j X1
RFPP
2
L2
RFPP RFPP
R1+j X1
2 2
L3
R1+j X1
L1 Z1
L2 Z1
Rf
L3 Z1
N ZN
RFPE
Operation = Off
is the important setting.
Keep default
(10%)
ABB AB, 2007
Ground Faults (L1N, L2N, L3N PE loops): LN characteristic of PHS must cover LN
characteristic of ZM02
2-Phase faults (L1L2, L2L3, L3L1 PP loops): LL characteristic of PHS must cover LL
characteristic of ZM02
3-phase faults (L1L2L3 PP loops): L1L2L3 characteristic of PHS selector must cover
L1L2L3 characteristic of ZM02.
ABB AB, 2007
jX
R
ABB AB, 2007
LN faults:
Ohm/loop domain
ABB AB, 2007
PE characteristic, LN faults
PP Characteristic, LL faults
PP characteristic, L1L2L3 faults