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Trabajo Pre Vio 7
Trabajo Pre Vio 7
Trabajo Pre Vio 7
1. A beer distributor reorders when a stock item drops to a reorder point. Reorder
points include statistical safety stocks with the service level set at 95 percent of
not stocking out. For beer, the forecast usage for the next week is 500 cases
and the standard deviation of demand has been 137 cases. Purchase leadtime
is also one week (a fiveday work week).
DATOS
D=500
Desviacin= 137
= (1,29)(137)
= 176,73
= +
= 500 + 176,73
= 676,73
c) How many times larger would the safety stock have to be to provide a 99
percent service level to the customers? How many working days supply does
the 99 percent level provide?
=
INDG1005 Pronstico y Control de inventario Trabajo autnomo 6
= (2,33)(137)
= 319,21
= +
= 500 + 319,21
= 819,21
El stock de seguridad debe ser 142.48 mayor que el stock de seguridad con un nivel
de confianza de 95%.
DATOS
D=30 por ao
30
2=
= 16
= +
= 4,205
30
6=
= 5
values are rounded to the nearest integer to get Q). Using these order
quantities, what should the reorder points be to achieve a 98 percent service
level for both modules?
DATOS
C= $150
C=$15
D= 7 mensual
D= 30 por mes
Desviacin = 3 por mes
Desviacin = 10 por mes
L= 1 mes
L= medio mes
A= $5
A= $5
H= 3%
H=3%
NC= 98%
NC=98%
2
=
(5)(2)(7)
=
(150)(0,03)
= 4
2
=
(5)(2)(30)
=
(15)(0,03)
= 26
4. Walled-In Books stocks the novel War and Peace. Demand averages 15 copies
per month, but is quite variable (i.e., is well represented by a Normal distribution).
Replenishments from the publisher require a two-week lead time. The wholesale
INDG1005 Pronstico y Control de inventario Trabajo autnomo 6
cost is $12, and Walled-In uses a weekly holding cost rate of one-half percent. It
also estimates that the fixed cost of placing and receiving a replenishment order
is $5.
a) Compute the approximately optimal order quantity, using the EOQ formula and
rounding to the nearest integer. Using this order quantity, find the reorder point
that makes the service level at least 90 percent. Compute the resulting average
inventory (in dollars).
2
=
1
(5)(2)(15)( )
= 4
(12)(0,005)
= 25
= +
= 15.6
= +
=
25
= = 12.5 12 = $150
2
b) Repeat a) but now using a service level of at least 95 percent. Compute the
resulting average inventory (in dollars).
= +
= 21.43
5. XY Hospital consumes 500 boxes of bandages per week. The price of bandages
is $70 per box. The hospital operates 52 weeks per year. The cost of processing
an order is $60, and the cost of holding one box for a year is 15% of the value of
the material.
a) The hospital orders bandages in lot sizes of 900 boxes. What extra costs does
the hospital incur, which it could save by applying the EOQ concept?
2
=
(2)(500)(60)(52)
=
(70)(0,15)
= 545
(900) = +
2
(60)(500)(52) (900)(70)(0,15)
(900) = +
900 2
(900) = 6458,33
( ) = 2
( ) = 2(60)(500)(52)(70)(0.15)
( ) = 5723,635