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    MIND MAP CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)

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    Choirun Nisa Nur Aini
    This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD), which is caused by atherosclerosis that reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. It lists common risk factors like smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Symptoms include chest pain from reduced oxygen to the heart. Diagnosis involves EKG, blood tests, imaging like angiography or MRI. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and risk factors like aspirin, beta blockers, nitrates, and ACE inhibitors. The pathophysiology involves plaque buildup narrowing arteries and reducing oxygen to heart muscle.

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    MIND MAP CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)

    Uploaded by

    Choirun Nisa Nur Aini
    812 views1 page
    This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD), which is caused by atherosclerosis that reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. It lists common risk factors like smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Symptoms include chest pain from reduced oxygen to the heart. Diagnosis involves EKG, blood tests, imaging like angiography or MRI. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and risk factors like aspirin, beta blockers, nitrates, and ACE inhibitors. The pathophysiology involves plaque buildup narrowing arteries and reducing oxygen to heart muscle.

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    Mind Map Coronary Artery Disease

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    This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD), which is caused by atherosclerosis that reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. It lists common risk factors like smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Symptoms include chest pain from reduced oxygen to the heart. Diagnosis involves EKG, blood tests, imaging like angiography or MRI. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and risk factors like aspirin, beta blockers, nitrates, and ACE inhibitors. The pathophysiology involves plaque buildup narrowing arteries and reducing oxygen to heart muscle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    812 views1 page

    MIND MAP CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)

    Uploaded by

    Choirun Nisa Nur Aini
    This document discusses coronary artery disease (CAD), which is caused by atherosclerosis that reduces blood supply to the heart muscle. It lists common risk factors like smoking, high cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension. Symptoms include chest pain from reduced oxygen to the heart. Diagnosis involves EKG, blood tests, imaging like angiography or MRI. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications to reduce symptoms and risk factors like aspirin, beta blockers, nitrates, and ACE inhibitors. The pathophysiology involves plaque buildup narrowing arteries and reducing oxygen to heart muscle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    kondisi

    patologi yang
    menghambat aliran
    Penyempitan lumen Perdarahan pada plak darah dalam arteri yang
    progresif ateroma Pembentukan trombus embolisasi trombus mensuplai jantung,
    Spasme arteria koronaria
    Definisi biasanya disebabkan oleh
    arterosklerosis yang
    Etiologi menyebabkan insufisiensi
    suplay darah ke miokard
    Istirahat total dalam 24 (Long, 1996)
    jam

    oksigen 2-4 liter/menit Merokok

    IVFD dextrose 5% atau Hiperkoleterolemia


    NaCl 0,9% Obesitas
    Morfin 2,5-5 mg IV atau Hipertensi
    petidin 25-50 mg IV
    Diabetes Melitus
    Diazepam Sedatif Penatalaksanaan Dapat dirubah
    Klinik Inaktivitas fisik
    Diet jantung I : makanan
    sering Stress
    Faktor Risiko
    Diet jantung II : bubur Penggunaan kontrasepsi
    Diet oral
    Diet jantung III : nasi
    tim Menopause

    Diet jantung IV : nasi


    Usia 30-50 tahun
    heparin Antikoagulan Jenis kelamin
    Tidak dapat dirubah Suku bangsa
    Anterior >> V1-V4
    Riwayat penyakit
    Aroseptal >> V1-V3
    keluarga
    Anterior eksterisif >>
    V1-V6 Manifestasi Klinik
    ST abnorrmal,
    Posterior >> V1-V2 gelombang T inverted, Q Pemeriksaan EKG
    Aspirin/Klopigodrel/Tiklop
    abnormal
    Lateral >> I, aVL, V5-V6 idin
    CAD (Coronary Artery Beta bloker
    Inferior >> I, II, aVF
    Disease)
    Ventrikel kanan >> V4R, Pemeriksaan Nitrates
    Farmakologi
    V5R Penunjang
    Angiotensin-converting
    enzyme inhibitors
    Foto dada
    Obat obatan penurunan
    Troponin I dan T Pemeriksaan lemak
    CKMB laboratorium
    Patofisiologi

    Angiografi
    Aterosklerosis / spasme
    High resolution MRI pembuluh darah koroner
    Echocardiography
    Penyempitan pembuluh
    Nyeri berhubungan darah koroner
    dengan menurunnya
    suplai oksigen miokardial Iskemik pada arteri
    (00132) koroner

    Gangguan difusi gas


    berhubungan dengan Hipoksia otot jantung
    eodema paru (00030)
    Metabolisme anaerob
    Intoleransi aktifitas
    berhubungan dengan
    ketidak seimbangan Asam laktat meningkat
    suplai oksigen miokard Diagnosa Keperawatan
    dengan kebutuhan
    Reseptor saraf nyeri Asidosis
    (00094)
    terangsang
    Ansietas berhubungan Fungsi ventrikel
    dengan kurangnya terganggu
    pengetahuan tentang
    penyakitnya (000146)
    cardiac output menurun
    Risiko gangguan perfusi
    jaringan berhubngan tekanan jantung
    dengan penurunan curah meningkat
    jantung (00200)

    tekanan pada paru

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