Diketahui :

konstruksi statis tertentu diatas 3 tumpuan A (sendi), B (rol), dan C ( Rol) serta 1 sendi sambungan
(gerber) di S, seperti pada gambar sebagai brikut :
q2
p1

q1 D E B S

l1 l2 l3 l4 l5

P1 = 4 kN P2 = 3 kN q1 = 2.75
l1 = 2.5 m h = 4 m a = 30
l2 = 1.875 m l4 = 3.750 m q2 = 3.2
l3 = 1.875 m l5 = 3.75 m l6 = 1.500

ditanyakan :
a. Hitung Reaksi perletakan
b. Hitung momen, gaya lintang dan gaya normal
c. Gambar diagram momen, lintang dan normal
 q2
p1

q1 D E B S

l1 l2 l3 l4 l5

>> Uraian gaya P2

P2V P2 P2V = P2 sin a

= 3
= 1.5

P2H = P2 Cos a
= 3
a
P2H = 2.5980762114

F
>> Batang A-D

tan = h/l1
= 4
2.5
tan = 1.6
= Arc tan 1.6
= 57.99461679

sin = h/AD
= 4
AD = l12 + h2 4.72
= 2.5 2 + 42 sin = 0.847998304
= 22.25
= 4.716991 m
A. Menghitung Reaksi perletakan
> Tinjauan Balok S -F

Q3 = q2 l5 P2V = P2 sin a P2H

= 3 3.75 = 3 sin 30
= 12 kN = 1.5 kN

MC = 0
RSV . L5 - Q3 (1/2 . L5) + P2V . L6 = 0
RSV 4- 12 1.875 + 1.5 1.5 = 0
RSV 4 -20.25 = 0
RSV = 20.25
3.75
RSV = 5.4 kN

V=0
RSV + RCV - Q3 - P2V = 0
5.4 + RCV - 12 - 1.5 = 0
RCV -8.1 = 0
RCV = 8.1 kN

H=0
RSH = P2H
RSH = 2.59807621 kN
> Tinjauan Balok A - S

H=0
RAH - P2H + (1/2. q1. h)= 0
RAH - 2.59807621 + 0.5 2.75 4= 0
RAH - 2.9019238 = 0
RAH = -2.90192379 kN

MB = 0
RAV (l1+l2+l3) - RAH (h) - P1.l3 + Q2 . (1/2 l4) + RSV . L4 = 0
RAV 6- 11.6076951546 - 7.5 + 22.5 +
RAV + 23.6423048454

V = 0
RAV + RBV - P - Q2 - RSV = 0
-3.783 + RBV - 4 - 12 - 5.4 = 0
-9.18276878 -16 = 0
RBV = 25.18277
Kontrol Keseluruhan

V = 0
RAV + RBV + RCV - P1 - Q2 -P2V = 0
-5.151 + 26.5505646 + 8.1 - 4 - 24

H = 0
RAH - P2H + Q1 = 0
-2.90 - 2.59807621 + 5.5 = 0
0.000 = 0 kontrol !!!

> Ms kanan
MS Kanan = 0
P2v (l5+l6) + Q3 (1/2 l5) - RCV . L5 = 0
7.875 + 22.5 - 30.375 = 0
0.000 = 0 kontrol !!!

> Ms Kiri
MS Kiri = 0
- RAV(l1+l2+l3+l4) + RBV (l4)+RAH(h)-P1(l3+l4)-Q2(1/2 L4)-(Q1(2/3h) = 0
-51.51 + 99.5646171 - 11.6077 - 22.5 - 22.5 = 0
48.058971512 -56.6077 = 0
-8.549 = 0
 Tabel Reaksi Perletakan

Uraian Notasi Nilai Satuan ARAH

Reaksi Horizontal A RAH -2.9019 kN
Reaksi Vertikal A RAV -5.1506 kN
Reaksi Vertikal B RBV 26.5506 kN
Reaksi Vertikal C RCV 8.1000 kN

>> Menghitung Gaya Dalam

>> Tinjauan Batang AD ( 0 < x < 6)

D
q1

QX1
QX2 a a

A
q-qx1 qx1
L1

> qx1 : q = y : h Qx1 = qx1 . Y Qx2

qx1 = y 2
q h = 1.1 y y
qx1 = q y 2
h = 0.880 x2
= 2.75 y
4
= 1.1 x

> tg = h Sin = sin 58 Tan

l1 = 0.847998
= 4
2.5 Cos = Cos 58
tg = 1.6 = 0.529999
= tg 1.6
= 57.9946168
> MX = -RAV . X - RAH . x - QX1 (2/3x) - QX2 (1/2x)
= -5.15 x + 4.64 x - 0.93866667 x3 - 3.52
MX = -0.507 x+ ### x 2
+ 0.46933333 x 3

> LX = -RAV cos + RAH (h/l) sin - Qx1 sin - Qx2 Sin
= -2.729794 + 3.9373223218 - 0.74623851 x2 - 3.731193 x +
= 0.746239 x 2
- 3.731193 x - -1.20752857

> NX = -RAV. Sin + RAH cos - Qx1 cos - Qx2 cos

= 4.36767 + 1.538016532 - 0.46639907 x2 - 2.331995 x +
= 0.466399 x 2
- 2.331995 + 5.9056865419

untuk mencari Mmax Lx = 0

Lx = 0.7462 x2 - 3.7311925376 x - -1.207528566

X1,2 = -b b2 - 4ac
2a
= 3.731193 3.731193 2 - 4 0.746239 1.207528566
1.492477015
= 3.731193 10.3173804944
1.492477015
= 3.731193 3.2120679467
1.492477015
X1 = 4.652172 (tidak memenuhi)
X2 = 0.347828 (Tidak memenuhi)

X (m) 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.5
Mx (kN.m) 0 -3.5581531629 -11.34031 -20.530459 -28.3126127 -31.8708 -15.935382907
LX (kN) 1.207529 -1.7774254645 -3.269902 -3.2699025 -1.77742546 1.207529 -3.4564621064
Nx (kN) 5.905687 4.0400902731 3.107292 3.10729214 4.04009027 5.905687 2.9906923718

X (m) 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Mx (kN.m) -28.31261 -30.795689233 -31.87077 -31.185842 -28.388919
LX (kN) -1.777425 -0.4715080763 1.207529 3.25968446 5.68495961
Nx (kN) 4.04009 4.8562886407 5.905687 7.18828398 8.70408095

>> Tinjauan Batang DE ( 6 < x < 10,5)

P1

q1
D E

QX1
QX2 a a

A
q-qx1 qx1
L1 L2

> Mx = - RAV . X + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h)

= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667
MX = -5.15 x - 3.058972

> Lx = -5.15

> Nx = -RAH
= 2.902

X (m) 2.5 6 7 8 9 4.375

Mx (kN.m) -15.935 -33.962 -39.113 -44.263 -49.414 -25.593 -3.1
LX (kN) -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

>> Tinjauan Batang EB ( 10,5 < x < 15)

P1
 P1

q1
D E B

QX1
QX2 a a

A
q-qx1 qx1
L1 L2 L3

> Mx = - RAV . X + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h) - P1 (x - (l1+l2))

= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4 x +
MX = -9.15 x + 14.44103

> Lx = -9.151

> Nx = -RAH
= 2.902

X (m) 4.375 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 6.25

Mx (kN.m) -25.5926915 -77.06 -86.2 -95.36574621 -104.516 -42.75
LX (kN) -9.15 -9.15 -9.15 -9.15 -9.15 -9.15
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

>> Tinjauan Batang BS ( 15 < x < 24 )

q2
P1

q1
D E B S

QX1
QX2 a a

A
q-qx1 qx1
L1 L2 L3 L4

> Mx = - RAV . X + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h) - P1 (x - (l1+l2))- ((q(x-(l1+l2+l3)1/2(x-(l1+l2+l3))

 + RBV( x-(l1+l2+l3))
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4x + 17.5
- 20 ) ( 0.5 x - 3.125 ) ) +
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4 x + 17.5
+ 10 x - 62.5 + 26.551 x - 165.94102849
MX = 37.40 x - 214.0 - 1.60 X2

> Lx = 37.40 - 3.2 x

Mmax = 37.40 - 3.2 x = 0

- 2x = - 37.40
x = 18.7 (Tdk memenuhi)

> Nx = -RAH
= 2.902

X (m) 6.25 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00

Mx (kN.m) -42.75 -13 -25.2 -40.6 -59.2 -81 -106
LX (kN) 17.4 -10.6 -13.8 -17 -20.2 -23.4 -26.6
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

X (m) 20.5 21 21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5

Mx (kN.m) -119.7 -134.2 -149.5 -165.6 -182.5 -200.2 -218.7
LX (kN) -28.2 -29.8 -31.4 -33 -34.6 -36.2 -37.8
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

>> Tinjauan Batang SC ( 24 < x < 33 )

> Mx = - RAV . X + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h) - P1 (x - l1-l2) + RBV ( x - l1 -l2 - l3) - 1/2 q2 (x-l1-l2-l3) 2
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4x + 17.5
 - 1.6 ( x - 6.25 )2
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4 x + 42
- 1 x2 + 6.3 x + 6x - 39.0625
MX = 55.30 x - 751 - 1 x2

Lx = 55.30 - 2x

Mmax = 55.30 - 2x = 0
- 2x = - 55.30
x = 27.6490 (tidak memenuhi)

Nx = -RAH
= 2.902

X (m) 10.00 23.00 24.00 25.00 26.00 27.65 28.00

Mx (kN.m) 0 -200.2 -238 -279 -323.2 -403.075 -421.2
LX (kN) 35.298 9.298 7.298 5.298 3.298 0 -0.702
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

X (m) 29.5 30 30.5 31 31.5 32 32.5

Mx (kN.m) 9.775 7.674 5.073 1.972 -1.629 -5.73 -10.331
LX (kN) -3.702 -4.702 -5.702 -6.702 -7.702 -8.702 -9.702
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

>> Tinjauan Batang CF ( 33 < x < 36,6 )

A
> Mx = - RAV . X + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h) - P1 (x - (l1+l2))- (q2(l4+5)(x-l1-l2-l3-1/2(l4+l5)))
+ RBV ( x - l1-l2-l3) + RCV (x - l1-l2-l3-l4-l5) = 0
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4x + 17.5
+ 26.551 x - 165.94103 + 8.100 x - 111.375
= -5.15 x + 11.6077 - 14.666666667 - 4 x + 17.5
- 165.94 + 8.100 x - 111.38
MX = 1.5 x - 22.9

Lx = 1.5 - 0x

Mmax = 1.50 - 0x = 0
- 0x = - 1.50
x = #DIV/0! (tidak memenuhi)

Nx = -RAH
= 2.902

X (m) 13.75 32.00 33.00 34.00 15.250 35.5 36

Mx (kN.m) -2.2500 25.1250 26.6250 28.1250 0.0000 30.375 31.125
LX (kN) 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5000 1.5 1.5
Nx (kN) 2.9019 2.9019 2.9019 2.9019 2.9019 2.902 2.902
-27.375 -1.5 -1.5 28.125 -30.375 -0.75

-2.25 -29.625 -3.75 25.875 -32.625 -3 -3

 TABEL BATANG AD
) serta 1 sendi sambungan
X (m) 0 2.5
Mx (kN.m) 0 -15.94
p2 LX (kN) -1.2075285656 -5.872
Nx (kN) -5.9056865419 -8.821

C F X (m) 2.5 4.375

h Mx (kN.m) -15.9353829072 -30.29
LX (kN) -5.8715192376 -3.248
Nx (kN) -8.8206807119 -7.181
l6

kN/m Tabel Batang DE

kN/m X (m) 4.375 6.25 7 7.5 8
m Mx (kN.m) -25.59 -35.25 -39.11 -41.69 -44.26
LX (kN) -5.151 -5.151 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

Tabel Batang EB

X (m) 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5

Mx (kN.m) -110.521956348 -115.1 -119.67 -124.25 -128.8
LX (kN) -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

Tabel Batang BS

X (m) 15 15.5 16 16.5 17

Mx (kN.m) -13 -18.7 -25.2 -32.5 -40.6
LX (kN) -10.6 -12.2 -13.8 -15.4 -17
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

X (m) 20.5 21 21.5 22 22.5

Mx (kN.m) -119.7 -134.2 -149.5 -165.6 -182.5
LX (kN) -28.2 -29.8 -31.4 -33 -34.6
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
 Tabel Batang SC
p2
X (m) 24 24.5 25 25.5 26
Mx (kN.m) 1502.418 1505.8 1508.7 1511.1 1513
C F LX (kN) 7.298 6.298 5.298 4.298 3.298
h Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

X (m) 29.5 30 30.5 31 31.5

l6 Mx (kN.m) 1512.307 1510.2 1507.6 1504.5 1500.9
LX (kN) -3.702 -4.702 -5.702 -6.702 -7.702
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

Tabel Batang CF

X (m) 33 33.5 34 34.5 35

sin 30 Mx (kN.m) 26.625 27.375 28.125 28.875 29.625
kN LX (kN) 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

cos 30
kN

Cos = l1/AD
= 2.5
4.72
Cos = 0.53
P2H = P2 Cos a
= 3 cos 30
= 2.598076 kN
 MA = 0
- RBV (l1+l2+l3) - p2H h + RSV (l1+l2+l3+l4) + (q2 l4)(1/2 l4+l3+l2+l1) + P1
20.25 = 0 - RBV 6.25 - 10.392 + 54 + 97.5
23.6423048454 = 0 RBV 6.25 + 165.94 = 0
RAV = -23.6423048 - RBV = 165.94
6.25 6.25
RAV = -3.7828 kN RBV = 26.551 kN

V = 0
(RAV + RBV - RSV) - (P1 + (q2 . L4) = 0
RAV + 26.5505645581 - 5.4 - 4 +
21.151 -
25.18277 kN RAV +
24 - 1.5 = 0
0.0000 = 0

Ms Kiri
MS Kiri = 0
- RAV(l1+l2+l3+l4) + RBV (l4)+RAH(h)-P1(l3+l4)-Q2(1/2 L4)-(Q1(2/3h) = 0
-51.51 + 99.5646170928 + 11.608 - 22.5 -

0
ARAH

= (q - qx1 ) . Y
= 3 - 1.1000 y y
= 4.400 x - 1.760 x 2

Tan = y
x
y = 1.6 x
x2 + 1.408 x3

1.492477015 x2

0.932798134 x2

3 3.5
-20.5304595 -24.77354
-3.26990248 -2.710224
3.107292139 3.457091
 > Mx = - RAV (l1+ X) + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h)
= -5.15 x + -30.903 - 11.608 -
= -5.15 x - 57.1777492

X (m) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Mx (kN.m) -57.18 -59.75 -62.33 -64.90 -67.48
LX (kN) -5.151 -5.151 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
10 10.5
-3.1 -3.1 -54.6 -57.1
-5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
 > Mx = - RAV (X+(l1+l2)) + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h)-P1(x)
17.5 = -5.15 x + -54.081 - 11.608 -
= -9.15 x + -80.36

X (m) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Mx (kN.m) -80.355289681 -84.931 -89.506 -94.08 -98.66
LX (kN) -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
14.5 15
-118.24 -122.82
-9.15 -9.15
2.902 2.902

> Mx = - RAV (X+(l1+l2+l3)) + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h)-P1(l3+x)-1/2q(x 2)+R

17.5 - ( ( 3.2 x = -5.151 x + -77.258 - 11.608 -
26.551 x - 398.258 - 1 x 2
+ 20.000 x
17.5 - 1.60 x 2
+ 10 x

= 10.85 x - 1 x2 + -121.5

21.00 22.00 10.00 20 X (m) 10.00 0.5 1 1.5 2

-134.2 -165.6 0 -106 Mx (kN.m) -113.038475773 -116.4 -111.68 -107.51 -103.8
-29.8 -33 5.4 -26.6 LX (kN) 5.4 35.8 34.2 32.6 31
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

24 X (m) 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

-238.00 Mx (kN.m) -92.1109352616 -92.44 -93.261 -94.587 -96.41
-39.4 LX (kN) 19.8 18.2 16.6 15 13.4
2.902 Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

17.5 + 26.551 x - 165.94

+ 26.551 x - 165.941

29.00 30.00 13.75

-475 -532 -2.25 -751.3
-2.702 -4.702 27.798 55.298
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

33
-15.432
-10.702
2.902
 17.5 - ( 3.2 7.5 ( x - 10 )

- 24 x + 240 + 26.551 x

36 36.5
31.125 31.875
1.5 1.5
2.902 2.902
-0.75

-3 0
 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5
-46.84 -49.41 -51.99 -54.56 -57.14
-5.151 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

13 13.5 14 14.5 15
-133.4 -137.97 -142.5 -147.12 -151.7
-9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20

-49.5 -59.2 -69.7 -81 -93.1 -106
-18.6 -20.2 -21.8 -23.4 -25 -26.6
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

23 23.5 24
-200.2 -218.7 -238
-36.2 -37.8 -39.4
2.902 2.902 2.902
 26.5 27 27.5 28 28.5 29
1514.4 1515.31 1515.7 1515.6 1515 1513.9
2.298 1.298 0.298 -0.702 -1.702 -2.702
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

32 32.5 33
1496.8 1492.2 1487.1
-8.702 -9.702 -10.7
2.902 2.902 2.902

35.5 36 36.6
30.375 31.125 32.025
1.5 1.5 1.5
2.902 2.902 2.902
l4)(1/2 l4+l3+l2+l1) + P1 (l1+l2) + 1/2 q1 h (1/3 h)
97.5 + 17.5 + 7.3333

12 = 0
16 = 0
5.1506 = 0
RAV = -5.1506 kN
2(1/2 L4)-(Q1(2/3h) = 0
22.5 - 14.6667 = 0
59.667 - 59.6667 = 0
0 = 0 kontrol !!!
 14.667

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

-67.48 -70.05 -72.63 -75.20 -77.78 -80.36
-5.15 -5.151 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15 -5.15
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
 14.667 - 4x

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

-98.66 -103.2 -107.81 -112.38 -117 -121.5
-9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151 -9.151
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

2/3h)-P1(l3+x)-1/2q(x 2)+RBV x
14.667 - 4x - 18

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

-100.7 -97.985 -95.81 -94.135 -92.96 -92.29
29.4 27.8 26.2 24.6 23 21.4
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

8 8.5 9
-98.74 -101.56 -104.9
11.8 10.2 8.6
2.902 2.902 2.902

Mx = - RAV (X+(l1+l2+l3+l4)) + RAH (h) - Q1 (2/3h)-P1(l3+l4+x)-1

+ 1.600 x + 14.4
 = #REF! x + -238 - #REF! x2

X (m) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

Mx (kN.m) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
LX (kN) 55.298 54.298 53.298 52.298 51.298
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

X (m) 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

Mx (kN.m) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
LX (kN) 44.298 43.298 42.298 41.298 40.298
Nx (kN) 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902
- Q1 (2/3h)-P1(l3+l4+x)-1/2q(l4+x) 2+RBV (l4+x)
 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
50.298 49.298 48.298 47.298 46.298 45.298
2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902 2.902

8 8.5 9
#REF! #REF! #REF!
39.298 38.298 37.298
2.902 2.902 2.902