Support Pressure Pi vs Roof Deformation, ui (Roof, sidewall & Floor)

80

Ex2_Roof
70

Ex2_Sidewall
s
60

Ex2_Floor
50

2 in
Shotcrete
Pi (Lb/in2)

40

Steel
set_Good
30 Blkg

Steel
20 set_Bad Blkg

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

ui (in)
370660986.xlsEx2

A. Rock Support Interaction Analysis - Rock Support Reaction Curve

Note: Imperial Unit (Lb/in2 vs in)

Rock & Tunnel Properties

Uniaxial Compressive Strength of intact rock, sc 10000 lb/in2
Material constants for Original Rock Mass, m 0.5
Material constants for Original Rock Mass, s 0.001
Modulus of Elasticity of Rock Mass, E 200000 lb/in2
Poisson's ratio of rock mass, v 0.2
Material constants for Broken Rock Mass, mr 0.1
Material constants for Broken Rock Mass, sr 0
Unit weight of Broken Rock, gr 0.074 lb/in3
Eqn Equivalent tunnel radius, ri 210 in
In situ Stress Magnitudes, Po (lb/in2) 480 lb/in2
102 M = 0.5[(0.25m) +mPo/sc + s] -m/8
2 (1/2)
0.0383
Picr/Po = 1-M.sc/Po 0.2025
Picr=Po*Picr/Po = Po-M.sc 97.2178 lb/in2

Support Pressure, Pi = xPo 0.167 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.005 0.001 0.0008 0.0005 1.00E-04
Support Pressure, Pi (lb/in2) 80.16 57.6 48 38.4 24 9.6 2.4 0.48 0.384 0.24 0.048
Classify tunnel deformation: Elastic/ Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic Po-M.sc>Pi,Plastic

ui ( 1+ )
117
rio
=
E
( Po Pi ) ; Elastic
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
ue ( 1+ )
108
re
=
E
( M c )
0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297 0.002297
m
D=

116 m
m +4 ( ( P o M c ) + s
c -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729 -0.6201736729

105 N=2
[ P o M c r
mr c
+
m2
r
] 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236 0.6236

(
Pi sr

104 re
=e
N2 +
mr c m
r2
)
ri 1.0590 1.1544 1.2037 1.2607 1.3686 1.5336 1.6915 1.7856 1.7939 1.8087 1.8400
re r
114 R=2 D ln for e < 3
ri ri
-0.0711 -0.1781 -0.2300 -0.2874 -0.3892 -0.5304 -0.6519 NA NA NA NA
r
115 R= 1. 1 Dfor e > 3
ri
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -0.6822 -0.6822 -0.6822 -0.6822
2
ue re

113 e av =
( )( )
2
re ri

[( ) ][ ]
re 2
ri
1 1+
1
R
-0.0032 -0.0040 -0.0044 -0.0050 -0.0063 -0.0090 -0.0132 -0.0144 -0.0143 -0.0142 -0.0140

2
ue re
111
(
A = 2 e av
re ri )( ) 0.00879 0.01144 0.01307 0.01524 0.02036 0.03203 0.05099 0.06045 0.06082 0.06148 0.06292

110 ui
rio
=1
[ 1e av
1+ A ] ; Plastic
0.275% 0.0036887321 0.0042750657 0.0050582016 0.0069256083 0.0112092948 0.0181283278 0.0219701123 0.0221688535 0.0225257125 0.0232880891

Combined ui/ri (Elastic or Plastic) 0.275% 0.369% 0.428% 0.506% 0.693% 1.121% 1.813% 2.197% 2.217% 2.253% 2.329%

Combined ui/rio (Elastic OR Plastic) = ui/ri x ri (in) 0.5780577874 0.7746337367 0.8977637992 1.0622223279 1.454377753 2.3539519113 3.8069488481 4.6137235901 4.6554592359 4.7303996206 4.8904987155

l
Pi+gr(re-ri) (lb/in2): Roof 81.0771797229 59.9996378039 51.1658184238 42.4514708004 29.727370557 17.8925784643 13.1459106107 12.688862893 12.7215256301 12.807285139 13.1008378221

m
Pi (lb/in2): Side Wall 80.16 57.6 48 38.4 24 9.6 2.4 0.48 0.384 0.24 0.048

n
Pi-gr(re-ri) (lb/in2): Floor 79.2428202771 55.2003621961 44.8341815762 34.3485291996 18.272629443 1.3074215357 -8.3459106107 -11.728862893 -11.9535256301 -12.327285139 -13.0048378221

2 of 6
 B. Rock-Support Interaction Analysis - Establishing Support Line: Shotcrete Lining
Note: Imperial Unit (Lb/in2 vs in)

1. Design Data:
Modulus of Elasticity of Shotcrete, Ec 3000000 lb/in2
Poisson's Ratio of Shotcrete, vc 0.25
Thickness of Shotcrete Layer, tc 2 in
Tunnel Radius, ri 210 in
Compressive Strength of Shotcrete, scc 5000 lb/in2
Deformation before shotcrete placing, uio 1 in
Equivalent in situ stress, Po 480 lb/in2

Eqn. 2. Stiffness of Concrete

E c r 2 ( r i t c ) 2
( )
i
120 kc= 30719.29 lb/in3
( 1+ c ) [ ( 1 2 c ) r i 2 + ( r i t c ) ]
2

(Gradient of Support Line)

3. Ultimate Support Load, Pscmax

[ ]
2
1 ( r it c )
121 Psc max = conc 1 47.39229 lb/in2
2 r2
i
(Max point of Line)

4. Plotting of Support Line ui Pi

Pi=0 @ Initial Tunnel Deformation (uio) 1.000 0.000

Pi r i
119 ui=uio + 1.324 47.392
k
e: Shotcrete Lining
 C1. Rock-Support Interaction Analysis - Establishing Support Line: Steel Sets
Note: Imperial Unit (Lb/in2 vs in)

1. Design Data: Remarks

Flange width of steel set, W 4.16 in
Depth of Section of steel set, X 8 in
Cross Sectional area of steel, As 6.71 in2
Moment of Inertia of steel section, Is 64 in4
Young's Modulus of steel, Es 30000000 lb/in2
Yield strength of steel, sys 36000 lb/in2
Tunnel Radius, ri 210 in
Set Spacing, S 60 in
Half angle between blocking points, q 11.25 deg
Half angle between blocking points, q 0.1963495408 rad
Block thickness, tB 10 in
Modulus of Blocking Material, EB 1500000 lb/in2
Deformation before support installation, uio 3 in
In situ stress magnitude, Po 480 lb/in2

Eqn. 2. Stiffness of Blocked Steel set

Sr 3 ( +sin Cos )
122 1
=
Sr i
+ i
ks E s A s E s I s 2 sin2 [ 1 +
2 St B
EBW 2 ]
Sr i
Es As 6.259314E-05
Sr 3
Es Is
i
[ ( +sin Cos )
2 Sin 2
1
] 9.629659E-06
2 St B
EBW 2 9.076809E-06

1
ks 8.129961E-05
ks 12300.181501

3. Ultimate Support Load, Pscmax

3 A s I s ys
Pss max =

[ ( (
2 Sr i 3 I s + XA s r i t B +
1
2
X )) (1Cos ) ]
3 A s I s ys 46379520

[ ( (
2 Sr i 3 I s + XA s r i t B +
1
2
X ))( 1 Cos ) ] 1950324.0484

Pssmax 23.780417432

4. Plotting of Support Line ui Pi

Pi=0 @ Initial Tunnel Deformation (uio) 3.000 0.000

Pi r i
119 ui=uio + 3.406 23.780
k
 C2. Rock-Support Interaction Analysis - Establishing Support Line: Steel Sets
Note: Imperial Unit (Lb/in2 vs in)

1. Design Data: Remarks

Flange width of steel set, W 4.16 in
Depth of Section of steel set, X 8 in
Cross Sectional area of steel, As 6.71 in2
Moment of Inertia of steel section, Is 64 in4
Young's Modulus of steel, Es 30000000 lb/in2
Yield strength of steel, sys 36000 lb/in2
Tunnel Radius, ri 210 in
Set Spacing, S 60 in
Half angle between blocking points, q 20 deg *Change to 20 deg.
Half angle between blocking points, q 0.3490658504 rad
Block thickness, tB 10 in
Modulus of Blocking Material, EB 72000 lb/in2 *Change to 72000lb/in2
Deformation before support installation, uio 3 in
In situ stress magnitude, Po 480 lb/in2

Eqn. 2. Stiffness of Blocked Steel set

Sr 3 ( +sin Cos )
122 1
=
Sr i
+ i
ks E s A s E s I s 2 sin2 [ 1 +
2 St B
EBW 2 ]
Sr i
Es As 6.259314E-05
Sr 3
Es Is
i
[ ( +sin Cos )
2 Sin 2
1
] 0.00009774
2 St B
EBW 2 0.0003361781

1
ks 0.0004965112
ks 2014.0531128

3. Ultimate Support Load, Pscmax

3 A s I s ys
Pss max =

[ ( (
2 Sr i 3 I s + XA s r i t B +
1
2
X )) (1Cos ) ]
3 A s I s ys 46379520

[ ( (
2 Sr i 3 I s + XA s r i t B +
1
2
X ))( 1 Cos ) ] 7270368.9211

Pssmax 6.3792526216

4. Plotting of Support Line ui Pi

Pi=0 @ Initial Tunnel Deformation (uio) 3.000 0.000

Pi r i
119 ui=uio + 3.665 6.379
k