كتاب ادارة المشاريع 5-2-2017 PDF

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1438 2017 /

14382017/

1437


.PMI
1437 .
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.


.


.

.

.



.

..

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 9

PMI
PMI


.
)1(PMI
.



PMBOK
PMI 1969
1996 Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report. Ethics
2000 PmBok 5 2013. ()2
1983 PmBok
Knowledges Good

( )1 Project
Practices .
.Management Institute
( )2 Project Management
.
.Body of Knowledge

11
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 11
?What is a Project

PMI
.

Association of Projects Management


.

PMI :
.PMI

.

()1
. .



PMO 80
100 .
( )1
PMI
. 

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 12

PMI
Successful projects and failed projects

( )1:
* .
* . * .
PMP Baselines
.

. .

:
* .
* .
( )1 * .
*
: .
.
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 13

PMI
The Relationships among Portfolios, Programs, and Projects

Portfolio Program


:
.

:
.

?What is Project Management



: .
PMI PMBOK 47 10
:
* .
* .
* . * .
* .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 14
PMO

PMI
PMO : -
.

:
Support
*
Control
*
* .Direct

:Support
( )1
.
.

:Control

( )1
.
.
.
!!

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 15
:Direct

PMI
.
.

:
Integration
.


Stakeholder
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 16
: (
:

PMI
)
:
) 1 ( )
.
) 2 .
) 3 .

:
: . CONTROL



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 17

PMI
Relationship between Project Management, Operations Management,
and Organizational Strategy


. Operation
.

Operations Project:
* Operations On Going . .
Unique .
* Operations .
* Operations .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 18

PMI
Role of the Project Manager
:

( )1 :
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* . * .
* .

( )1 .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 19

PMI
Responsibilities and Competencies of the Project Manager

.

:
* (.)1
* (.)2
* .



( )1
PMP
.
( )2
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 20

PMI
Interpersonal Skills of a Project Manager

Project Manager
Stakeholders
.

:
*.
* .
* .
* .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 21


ORGANIZATIONAL INFLUENCES AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

.


:

Projectized Organization

.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 22

Organizational Cultures and Styles

:
* .
* .
* . * .
* .


Organizational Communications

.
.

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 23

Organizational Structures



.
. :



Projectized /
Functional Structure
Structure Strong Matrix Balanced Matrix Weak Matrix




.
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 24
:


. .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 25

:


Project chief
Coordination Executive

Functional Functional Functional


Manager Manager Manager

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

)(Gray boxes represent staff engaged in project activities

Functional Organization



Project Manager Project Coordinator
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 26
Project Manager Project Coordinator
.Project Expeditor


Project Expeditor
.


Project Coordinator
.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 27
:


chief
Executive

Functional Functional Functional


Manager Manager Manager

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

)(Gray boxes represent staff engaged in project activities


Project
Coordination

Weak Matrix Organization

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 28
:


chief
Executive

Functional Functional Functional


Manager Manager Manager

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

Project Manager Staff Staff

)(Gray boxes represent staff engaged in project activities Project


Coordination

Balance Matrix Organization

Project Coordinator
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 29
:


chief
Executive

Functional Functional Functional Manager of


Manager Manager Manager Project Manager

Staff Staff Staff Project Manager

Staff Staff Staff Project Manager

Staff Staff Staff Project Manager

(Gray boxes represent staff engaged in project activities) Project Coordination

Strong Matrix Organization

PMO
Projects
. Management Office

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 30
:


Project chief
Coordination Executive

Project Project Project


Manager Manager Manager

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

Staff Staff Staff

)(Gray boxes represent staff engaged in project activities

Projectzed Organization



.

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 31

Organizational Process Assets



Organizational Process Asset OPA
.
.
.
OPA
.
:OPA

Organizational Process Asset Input .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 32

Enterprise Environmental Factors



Enterprise Environmental FactorEEF
.
:
* .
* .
* .
: %1 .

Enterprise Environmental Factor


Input .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 33

Organizational Process Assets VS. Enterprise Environmental Factors


Organizational Process Asset Enterprise Environmental
Factor :
* Organizational Process Asset
.

* Enterprise Environmental Factor
.
* Enterprise Environmental Factor .
* Organizational Process Asset
.

:
.
:
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 34

Project Stakeholders


Stakeholders
.

.


:
*
.
* .
*
.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 35


PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES



Process .
.
Inputs Tools & Techniques
Outputs :

Process 47 Process Group:



* .Initiation Process Group

* . Planning Process Group

* . Execution Process Group

* . Monitoring and Controlling Process Group

* ..Closing Process Group

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 36
10 (- - ..)
.Stakeholders


Process Group:

( Initiation .)2

Charter .

( Planning .)24



.How

( Execution .)8

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 37
( Monitoring and Controlling .)11

.


( Closing .)2
.



PMP 47

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 38

The relationship between K.A areas and Project MGMT Processes


* .
* . * .
* .
*.
( )1-1 .
: :
* . * .
* . * .
* .
* .

:
* Planning
* Initiation
* * Execution Monitoring And Controlling
* .Closing

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 39
:
: .
: .


: .
: + .
: .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 40
Project Management Process Groups
Area Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring & Controlling Closing
Project Integration Management 4.1 Develop 4.2 Develop Project Management 4.3 Direct and Manage Project 4.4 Monitor and Control Project Work 4.6 Close Project or Phase
Project Plan Work 4.5 Perform Integrated Change Control
Charter


Project Scope Management 5.1 Plan Scope Management 5.5 Validate Scope
5.2 Collect Requirements 5.6 Control Scope
5.3 Denfine Scope
5.4 Create WBS

Project Time Management 6.1 Plan Schedule Management 6.7 Control Schedule
6.2 Define Activities
6.3 Sequence Activities
6.4 Estimate Activity Resources
6.5 Estimate Activity Durations
Knowledege Areas

6.6 Develop Schedule

Project Cost Management 7.1 Plan Cost Management 7.4 Control Costs
7.2 Estimate Costs
7.3 Determine Budget

Project Quality Management 8.1 Plan Quality Management 8.2 Perform Quality Assurance 8.3 Control Quality

Project Human Resource 9.1 Plan Human Resource 9.2 Acquire Project Team
Management Management 9.3 Develop Project Team
9.4 Manage Project Team

Project Communications 10.1 Plan Communications 10.2 Manage Communications 10.3 Control Communications
Management Management

Project Risk Management 11.1 Plan Risk Management 11.6 Control Risks
11.2 Identify Risks
11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk
Analysis
11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk
Analysis
11.5 Plan Risk Responses

Project Procurement Management 12.1 Plan Procurement Management 12.2 Conduct Procurement 12.3 Control Procurement 12.4 Close Procurement

Project Stakeholder Management 13.1 Identify 13.2 Plan Stakeholder Management 13.3 Manage Stakeholder 13.3 Control Stakeholder Management
Stakeholders Management

)1-1(
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 41


PROJECT INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT





.
Integration Management Knowledge Area

.

. Knowledge Area

* Integration .
* Integration (
- ) .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 42

.

:
* .Weighted Scoring Model


* .Simple Pay Back Period Model
* .Discount Pay Back Period
* .)Net Present Value (NPV
* .Profitability Index Model
* . Return On Investment



( )Integration
( ..)

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 43
Develop Project Charter

:

Project Charter


.

.



:Expert Judgment


.


.

.
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 44
:Facilitation Techniques

.


.
* Project Charter .
* Project Charter
Project Charter .High Level Details

Project Charter :
:
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 45
%60 Charters Project
. .Sponsors


. :



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 46
Develop Project Management Plan

:

Develop Project Management Plan

: :

Knowledge Area

Develop Project Management Plan
.

:

1. Project
charter


2.
Outputs from other
processes


3. Enterprise
Knowledge environmental
Area factors

Inputs


4. Organizational process .
assets Knowledge Area
.
1. Project charter
2. Outputs from other processes
3.

1. Enterprise environmental factors
Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment
Inputs

.
4.
2. Organizational process assets
Facilitation techniques



Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Facilitation techniques
configuration management plan .change management plan
Outputs

1. Project management plan



.
Outputs

1. Project management plan

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 47
* Organizational Process Asset Enterprise Environmental
Factor .
* Project Management Plan Input .


( )1 %20 %80 . .
.


.


.



( )1

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 48
Direct and Manage Project Work
Direct and Manage Project Work
:


. : :

.

Direct and Manage Project Work


: .


1. Project
management
plan


2. Approved change requests
.
3. Enterprise environmental factors
. .
Inputs

4. Organizational process assets


1. Project management plan
2. Approved change requests
3.
1. Enterprise environmental factors :Project Management Information System
Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment
Inputs

4.
2. Organizational process
Project management assets
information
system Organizational Process Asset
3. Meetings

1. Deliverables .
Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Work performance data
2. Project management information
3. Change requests
system
Outputs

4. Project management plan


3. Meetings
updates :Meeting
5. Project documents
updates
1. Deliverables
2. Work performance data
3. Change requests
.
Outputs

4. Project management plan

Execution Knowledge Area .


updates
5. Project documents
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 49
Monitor and Control Project Work

:
Monitor and Control Project Work

: :



Monitor and Control Project Work
.

1. Project
management
: plan
.
2. Schedule
forecasts



3. Cost forecasts

4. Validated changes



Inputs

5.
Workperformance information


6. Enterprise environmental factors .

7. Organizational process assets


1. Project management plan .
2. Schedule forecasts
3. Cost forecasts
1. Expert judgment
4. Validated changes :
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

2. Analytical techniques
5. Work performance information
3. Project management information
6. Enterprise environmental factors
system .
7. Organizational process assets
4. Meetings
Change Request
1. Expert judgment
.
Tools & Techniques

2. Analytical techniques
1.
3. Change requests
Project management information
2. Work
system performance reports

Outputs

3.
4. Project
Meetingsmanagement plan updates
4. Project documents updates

.
1. Change requests
2. Work performance reports
.
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates


4. Project documents updates


.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 50

Work Performance Life Cycle


Analytical Technique



:
* :Regression Analysis

.
* :Grouping Methods
.
* :Multiple Equation Models
.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 51
Perform Integrated Change Control

:


Perform Integrated Change Control
.

.
Perform Integrated Change Control

: : :

1. Project management
plan


2. Work performance reports

3. Change
requests
.
Inputs

environmental
4. Enterprise
factors


.
.
5. Organizational process assets

1. Project management plan .


2. Work performance reports
3.
1. Change requests
Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment

Inputs

4.
2. Meetings environmental factors
Enterprise
5.
3. Organizational
Change controlprocess
tools assets
.


Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
1.
2. Approved
Meetings change requests
2.
3. Change log
control tools .
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates


4. Project documents updates

1. Approved change requests


Change Request
2. Change log
(:)1
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates



4. Project updates
documents ( )1
* .Root Cause Analysis

* .
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 52
* Crashing
Fast Track .

* .

* .


* .

* .

.
.Root Cause Analysis


Scope Creeping.


:Change Control Tools
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 53
:Configuration Management
.
: .
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 54
Close Project or Phase

:

Close Project or Phase

)- ....-(

: :


Close Project or Phase
.

:



1.
Project management
plan
)- ....-(
(- ....-).


2. Accepted
deliverables

Inputs



3. Organizational process assets
.

.
1. Project management plan
2. Accepted deliverables
:
Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
Inputs

3. Organizational process assets


2. Analytical techniques
3. Meetings
* .
* .
* .
Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Final
1. Analytical techniques
product, service, or result * * . .
3. Meetings
transition
Outputs

2. Organizational process assets


updates * .
. .
*
1. Final product, service, or result
transition

Outputs

2. Organizational process assets


updates

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 55


PROJECT SCOPE MANAGEMENT




.

. Scope :

: : Product Scope
.

: : Project Scope
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 56
Plan Scope Management
Plan Scope Management
:

: :
.

.
Plan Scope Management .
:

.
1. Project management plan
.

2. Project charter .
Inputs

3. Enterprise environmental factors


4. Organizational process assets


1. Project management plan
2.
1. Project charter .

Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment
Inputs

3.
2. Meetings environmental factors
Enterprise
4. Organizational process assets



Scope Creep .
& Techniques

1. Expert judgment
1.
2. Scope management plan
Meetings
2. Requirements management plan

Outputs
Tools

.
1. Scope management plan
: .
2. Requirements management plan
Outputs

.Facilitation tech

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 57
Collect Requirements
Collect Requirements
:


.
. : :

Collect Requirements

:


1.Scope management . plan
. .

2. .
Requirements management
plan

.
Inputs

3. Stakeholder management plan


4. Project charter
5. Stakeholder register

1. Interviews
2.
1.Focus
3.
Scopegroups
management plan
Facilitated
2. Requirementsworkshops
management plan


Tools & Techniques
Inputs

4.
3.Group creativity
Stakeholder techniques
management plan
5.
4.Group
Projectdecision-making
charter techniques
6.
5.Questionnaires
7. Observations
and surveyss
Stakeholder register
8. Prototypes
Interviews :
9. Benchmarking 10. Context diagrams

.
1. Interviews
11. Document analysis
2. Focus groups
3. Facilitated workshops
Tools & Techniques

4. Group creativity techniques


1. Group
5. Requirements documentation
decision-making techniques
2. Questionnaires
6. Requirements traceability matrix
and surveyss
Outputs

7. Observations 8. Prototypes
9. Benchmarking 10. Context diagrams
.
11. Document analysis

:Focus Groups
1. Requirements documentation
2. Requirements traceability matrix
( : )
Outputs

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 58
:Facilitated Workshops
.


.
.


:Group Creativity Techniques
:

:Brainstorming
.

:Nominal group technique


.

: Idea/mind mapping

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 59
: Affinity diagram
.

:Multi-criteria decision analysis



.


:Group Decision-Making Techniques
:
* ( Unanimity )%100
* ( Majority )%50
* ( Plurality %50 )
* .Dictatorship

Questionnaires and Surveys


.



.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 60
Observations

.



. .

Prototypes


.
.

Benchmarking

.
.

Context Diagrams
.

Document Analysis
.
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 61
* requirements traceability matrix
.
* : Observations .
* : Prototypes .


Business
.Analyst


. .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 62

.



!
. 12
600 ( .)1


.



.



( )1 (

) . .
. ..2000 .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 63
Dene Scope Define Scope
:
.

: :


.

.
Dene Scope .
:
.


1. Scope management plan


.2. Project charter

Inputs

3. Requirements documentation
.
4. Organizational process assets
.

1. Scope management plan


2.
1. Project charter
Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment
Inputs

3.
2. Requirements
Product analysisdocumentation
4. Organizational
3. Alternatives process assets
generation
4. Facilitated workshops
:Product Analysis

Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
1.
2. Project
2.
Productscope
3. Project
statement
analysis
documents
Alternatives updates
generation
.
Outputs

4. Facilitated workshops

.
1. Project scope statement
2. Project documents updates
Outputs

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 64
:
* .Product Breakdown
* .System Analysis
* .Requirement Analysis
* .System Engineering
* .Value Engineering


:Alternatives Generation
.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 65
Create WBS
Create WBS

: Work Breakdown Structure WBS


:
Work Breakdown Structure WBS
.
.
.

Create WBS .

: WBS
:
1.WBS Scope management
plan
Work Breakdown Structure


.
2. Project scope statement
.

3. Requirements documentation
.
Inputs

4. Enterprise environmental factors


5. Organizational process assets
Project Scope
1. Scope management plan Statement .
2. Project scope statement
3.
1. Requirements
Decompositiondocumentation
Tools & Techniques

WBS
Inputs

4.
2. Enterprise environmental factors
Expert judgment
5. Organizational process assets
.Work Package
Activities .
Tools & Techniques

1. Decomposition
1.
2. Scope
Expertbaseline
judgment
2. Project documents updates
Outputs

.

1. Scope baseline
(
) .
2. Project documents updates
Outputs

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 66
WBS:
* WBS .
* WBS .
* .
* . Work Package
.



Decomposition WBS
. . Work Package
. Decomposition .

TOP-DOWN
.

BOTTOM-UP Integrate Project


Deliverables .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 67

WBS .Rolling Wave Planning

WBS WBS Dictionary


WBS

Work Package .


: WBS .

1-1

4-2 3-2 2-2 1-2

8-3 7-3 4-3 5-3 6-3 3-3 2-3 1-3

1-4

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 68
Validate Scope
Validate Scope
:

.
: :

..

Validate Scope .
:

1. Project management plan

.

.
2. Requirements
documentation

3. Requirements traceability
.. matrix

Inputs

4. Veried deliverables


5. Work performance data

1. Project management plan
2. Requirements documentation
3.
1. Requirements traceability matrix .
Tools & Techniques

Inspection
Inputs

4.
2. Veried deliverables
Group decision-making techniques
5. Work performance data

.
Tools & Techniques

1. Inspection
1.
2. Accepted deliverables techniques
Group decision-making
2. Change requests

Outputs

3. Work performance information


4. Project documents updates

.
1. Accepted deliverables
2. Change requests

Outputs

3. Work performance information


4. Project documents updates
Inspection .
Review .Audit
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 69
Control Scope

:

Control Scope

.

: :


.

Control Scope

:

1. Project
management plan
.


2. Requirements documentation
.
3.
Requirements
traceability matrix
Inputs


4. Work performance data .
5. Organizational process assets


.
1. Project management plan
2. Requirements documentation

Tools & Techniques

3. Requirements traceability matrix


Inputs

4. Work performance
1. Variance analysis data
5. Organizational process assets .


Tools & Techniques

1. Work performance information


2.
1. Change
Variancerequests
Variance Analysis
analysis
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates


4. Project documents updates
5. Organizational process assets .
updates

1. Work performance information


2. Change requests 
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates


4. Project documents updates
5. Organizational process assets
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 70


Project Time Management

* .
* .
* . :

.


.


.
.



.
.
.

71
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 71
Plan Schedule Management
Plan Schedule Management
:

: :



.
Plan Schedule Management
:
1. Project
management
plan
.

2. Project charter


3. Enterprise
environmental
factors

Inputs

4. Organizational process assets


.


1. Project management plan
2. Project charter . Expert Judgment
3.
1. Enterprise environmental factors
Tools & Techniques

Expert judgment
Meeting .Facilitation Tech .
Inputs

4. Organizational process assets


2. Analytical techniques
3. Meetings


:Analytical Techniques
Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Analytical techniques
3. Meetings
Outputs

1. Schedule management plan


:
.

.
Outputs

1. Schedule management plan

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 72
Dene Activities
Define Activities
:
WBS WBS Dictionary

: :

WORK
PACKAGE .WBS

.

Dene Activities WBS WBS Dictionary


:
WBS WBS Dictionary
.
1. Schedule management plan
WORK

Decomposition
2. Scope
.WBSbaseline
PACKAGE
3.
Enterprise
environmental
factors

Inputs

.
4. Organizational process assets
WORK PACKAGE .WBS


1. Schedule management plan
2. Scope baseline
3.
1. Enterprise environmental factors .
Tools & Techniques

Decomposition
Inputs

4.
2. Organizational process assets
Rolling wave planning
3. Expert judgment WBS


Rolling Wave Planning
Tools & Techniques

1. Decomposition
2. Activity
1. Rolling wave
list planning
3. Activity
Expert judgment
.
2. attributes
Outputs

3. Milestone list


.
1. Activity list

Uncertainty .
2. Activity attributes
Outputs

3. Milestone list

. Progress Elaborations
.
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 73
Sequence Activities

:

Sequence Activities
Work Package
Define Activities

. : :

Sequence Activities
Work Package
1. Schedule
management plan
:
2.
Activity list

Work Package
3. Activity attributes
.Define Activities
Define Activities
4. Milestone
list

Inputs

5. Project scope statement


.

6. Enterprise environmental factors



.
7. Organizational process assets
1. Schedule management plan


2. Activity list
3. Activity attributes


4.
1. Milestone
Precedencelist
Tools & Techniques

diagramming method
Inputs

5. Project scope statement


)(PDM
6.
2. Enterprise
Dependency environmental factors
determination
7.
3. Organizational
Leads and lags process assets
: Precedence Diagramming Method
PDM NODE

Tools & Techniques

1. Precedence diagramming method


)(PDM
AOA .AON
1. Project schedule network diagrams
2. Project
Dependency determination
documents updates
Outputs

3. Leads and lags


precedence diagram
.
1. Project schedule network diagrams
2. Project documents updates
Outputs

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 74
PDM .
-- )Finish-to-start (FS
. :
.
-- )Finish-to-finish (FF
. :


-- )Start-to-start (SS
. :
-- )Start-to-finish (SF
. :
.
-- --.

: PDM .

AOA NOA
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 75
:


Start

Finish

:Dependency Determination
:

:Mandatory
: .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 76
:Discretionary
: .

:Internal
.

:External
.


:Leads and Lags
Leads Activity .
Lags .
: Lags .
: Leads
.



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 77
Estimate Activity Resources

:
Estimate Activity Resources


Define Activities

: :



.
Estimate Activity Resources
1. Schedule management plan
:

2. Activity list
.Define Activities

3.Activity attributes

Define Activities
4. Resource calendars

Inputs

5. Risk register


6. Activity cost estimates
.
7. Enterprise environmental factors
8.
1. Organizational process plan
Schedule management assets
.


2. Activity list
3. Activity attributes
1. Resource
4. Expert judgment
calendars
Tools & Techniques

2. Alternative
Risk registeranalysis
Inputs

5.
3. Activity
6.
7.
Published estimating
cost
4. Enterprise
estimates
Bottom-upenvironmental
estimating
data
factors

5. Organizational
8. Project management software
process assets
:Alternative Analysis
1. Expert judgment

Tools & Techniques

2. Alternative analysis
3. Activity
1. Published estimating
resource data
requirements

. .
4. Resource
2. Bottom-up estimatingstructure
breakdown
Outputs

5. Project documents
3. management software
updates

:Published Estimating Data


1. Activity resource requirements

2. Resource breakdown structure
Outputs

3. Project documents updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 78
:Bottom-Up Estimating

.
:
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 79
Estimate Activity Durations

:
. Estimate Activity Durations

) (.

.
Estimate Activity Durations : .

2.
1. Schedule management plan

Activity : list
3.
Activity .
attributes
4.
(.
resource
Activity
5. Resource

requirements
calendars

)
( ).
6. Project scope statement
Inputs

.
7. Risk register
.
8. Resource breakdown structure
9. Enterprise environmental factors
1. Schedule
10. management
Organizational processplan
assets



2. Activity list
3. Activity attributes


4. Activity resource requirements
1.Resource
Expert calendars
judgment
5.
:Analogous Estimating
Tools & Techniques

6.
2.Project scope statement
Inputs

Analogous estimating
7. Risk register
3. Parametric estimating


8. Resource breakdown structure
4.Enterprise
9. Three-point estimating
environmental factors
5. Group
10. decision-making
Organizational process assets techniques
6. Reserve analysis
1. Expert judgment
.
Tools & Techniques

2. Analogous estimating
3. Parametric estimating
1.
4. Activity duration
Three-point estimates
estimating
Outputs

2.
5. Project documents updates
Group decision-making techniques
6. Reserve analysis
.
:
1. Activity duration estimates
.
Outputs

2. Project documents updates

Analogous Estimating
.Project Charter

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 80
:Parametric Estimating
.
: 100 100 * 100 :
.

.
.Analogous Estimating


:Three-Point Estimating
Program Evaluation and Review Technique
PERT

:
* Pessimistic
* Optimistic
* Most likely
.
:
( ( + + ) 4 ) 6 /

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 81
:Standard Deviation Activity
.
6/)P-O( : P O .
:
200 : 100: 150.
:
( ( + + ) 4 ) 6 /


( 150 = 6 )100+)1504(+200

:Reserve Analysis
Contingency Reserves Buffers
.

.
Unkown-Unkown .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 82
Known-Unkown
Contingency Reserve
. Unkown-Unkown
.Management Reserve
Management Reserve
.
:


 : Known-Unknown
 : Unkown-Unknown

Reserve Analysis . .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 83
Develop Schedule Develop Schedule
: :

: :



.




Develop Schedule
.

: :
.
1. Schedule management plan

2.
Activity
list


.
3. Activity attributes

4.
Project schedule
network
diagrams


5. Activity resource requirements
.
6. Resource calendars


7. Risk register
.
Inputs

1. Activity
8. Scheduleduration
management plan
estimates
2. Activity
9. list statement
Project scope
3. Activity
10. Projectattributes
sta assignments
4.
11.Project
5. Activity
schedule
Resource network
breakdown
resource
diagrams
structure
requirements
12. Enterprise environmental factors

6.
13.Resource calendars
Organizational
7. Risk register
process assets
:Critical Path Method -CPM
Inputs

8.1.Activity
Schedule duration
networkestimates
analysis
9.2.Project
Criticalscope
path statement
method
10. Project chain
3. Critical sta assignments
method
Tools & Techniques

11. Resource breakdown


4. Resource
12.
optimizationstructure
Enterprisetechniques
techniques
environmental factors
Logical Network Precedence Diagram
5. Modeling


13. Organizational
6. Leads and lags process assets
7. Schedule compression
1.
8. Schedule network
tool analysis

Scheduling
2. Critical path method
3. Critical chain method
Tools & Techniques

1.
4. Schedule
2.
Resource baseline
Project
optimization techniques
schedule
Total Float Slack
5. Modeling techniques

3.
6. Schedule
Leads anddata
Outputs

lags
4.
7. Project
Schedule calendars
compression
5.
8. Project management plan updates

Scheduling tool
6. Project documents updates

1. Schedule baseline
2. Project schedule
.
3. Schedule data
Outputs

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim
4. Project calendars 84
5. Project management plan updates
6. Project documents updates
Total Float :
.

: PDM

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 85
:


- Start
1 A
5 B
10 C


1 D
3 E
2 F
- Finish

: PDM .
Start A C D Finish : 1 + 10 + 1 = 12
Start B C D Finish : 5 + 10 + 1 = 16
Start B E F Finish : 5 + 3 + 2 = 10

.
Start B C D Finish 16
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 86

:

16 - B : E
D . - 3 A .

:Critical Chain Method



Buffer Feeding Buffer
.
Float

:Resource Optimization
:

/ :Leveling
.
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 87
/ :Smoothing
. .

:Modeling Techniques
. :

- :What-if scenario analysis


. .


:Simulation
: .

:Schedule Compression
:
Crashing .
Fast Tracking .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 88
Control Schedule

:

Control Schedule

.

: :




Control Schedule
.

:

1.
Project
management
plan



2. Project schedule
.
3.
Work performance
data


4. Project calendars .
Inputs


5. Schedule data .
6. Organizational process assets

1. Project management plan
.


2.
1. Project schedule
Performance reviews
3.
2. Work
Projectperformance
management data
software
Tools & Techniques

4.
3. Project calendars
Inputs

Resource optimization techniques


5.
4. Schedule
Modeling data
techniques
6.
5. Leads and lags process assets
Organizational
6. Schedule compression


7. Scheduling tool
1. Performance reviews :Performance Reviews
2. Project management software
1.
3. Work performance information
Tools & Techniques

Resource optimization techniques


2.
4. Schedule
Modeling forecasts
techniques
3.
5. Change
Leads andrequests
lags
.
Outputs

4. Project management
6. Schedule compression plan updates
5. Project documents
7. Scheduling tool updates
6. Organizational process assets
updates
1. Work performance information
:
2. Schedule forecasts
3. Change requests * :Network Diagram
Outputs

4. Project management plan updates


5. Project documents updates .
6. Organizational process assets
updates
* :Milestone Charts .
* :Bar charts Gantt Chart

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 89

.Milestone Charts
. :

Milestone
Charts .Bar charts




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 90


PROJECT COST MANAGEMENT
.
.
: :
: : :


(.)1
.
.

.

Initiation % -25

%75+ %10+ %5- .

( )1 ]2597[ :]4843[ :

91
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 91
Plan Cost Management Plan Cost Management
:

.
:


.

Plan Cost Management
.
:

1. Project management plan
.
2. Project charter


3. Enterprise environmental
factors
Inputs

.
4. Organizational process assets .
:


1. Project management plan
2. Project charter
* * . .
Tools & Techniques

3.
1. Enterprise environmental factors
Expert judgment
Inputs

4. Organizational process assets


2. Analytical techniques
3. Meetings * .




Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Analytical techniques

3. Meetings
Outputs

1. Cost management plan .


.

Outputs

1. Cost management plan


.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 92
Estimate Costs

:

.

Estimate Costs
: :
.

Estimate Costs

1. Cost
management plan:

.

2. Human resource management plan
.
3. Scope
baseline
.
4. Project schedule .
Inputs

5. Risk register
6. Enterprise environmental factors
work package
7. Organizational process assets
1. Cost management plan
WBS .WBS Dictionary
2. Human resource management plan

1. Expert judgment
2. Analogous
3. estimating
Scope baseline
3. Parametric estimating
.
4. Project schedule
Tools & Techniques

4. Bottom-up estimating
Inputs

5. Risk register
5. Three-point estimating


6. Enterprise
6. Reserve environmental factors
analysis
7. Cost
7. of quality
Organizational process assets
8. Project management software
.

9. Vendor bid analysis
Initiation rough order of magnitude
1.
10.Expert
Groupjudgment
decision-making techniques
2. Analogous estimating
3. Parametric estimating
) (ROM %25- %75 %5-.%10
Tools & Techniques

4. Bottom-up estimating
5. Three-point estimating
6. Reserve analysis
1. Activity cost estimates
7. Cost of quality
Outputs


2. Basis of estimates
8. Project
3. Project
9. Vendor
management
biddocuments
analysis
software
updates
10. Group decision-making techniques
:Project Management Software
.
1. Activity cost estimates
2.
Basis of : Vendor Bid Analysis
Outputs

estimates
3. Project documents updates
.

.
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 93
Determine Budget
Determine Budget

: :



.
)(
.

Determine Budget

1. Cost management plan
:
2. Scope baseline
Baseline ..

3. Activity
cost estimates

4.Basis

5.Project

of estimates
.
schedule
)( ()
Inputs

6.Resource calendars .
7.Risk register
8.Agreements .
9.Organizational process
1. Cost management planassets


2. Scope baseline
3. Activity cost estimates
1. Costofaggregation
4.Basis estimates
Tools & Techniques

5.Project
2. Reserve schedule
analysis
Inputs

6.Resource calendars
3. Expert judgment
7.Risk register
4. Historical relationships
8.Agreements
5. Funding limitprocess
9.Organizational reconciliation
assets
:Cost Aggregation
1. Cost aggregation
work package
Tools & Techniques

2. Reserve analysis
3. Expert judgment WBS WBS
1. Historical
4. Cost baseline
relationships
Outputs

2. Funding
5. Project funding requirements
limit reconciliation
3. Project documents updates
Control Account
.

1. Cost baseline
Outputs

2. Project funding requirements


3. Project documents updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 94
:

Project Management
Budget Reserve

Cost
Baseline
Control Contingency
Accounts Reserve

Work Package
Total Amount


Cost Activity
Estimates Contingency
Reserve

Activity
Cost
Estimates

Project Budget Components

Project Budget Components

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 95
:Historical relationships
- .
.

: 100 $ 30.000
.$ 3000.000 = 30.000100

Funding limit reconciliation




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 96
Control Costs
Control Costs
:

.
: :


.

Control Costs .


:

1. Project
management
plan .

.
2.
Project funding
requirements


3. Work performance data
Inputs

.
4. Organizational process assets


1. Project
Earned value management
management plan


2. Project
Forecasting
funding requirements
:Performance Reviews
Tools & Techniques

3. To-complete performance
Work performance data index
Inputs

)(TCPI
4. Organizational process assets
4. Performance reviews
5. Project management software
6. Reserve analysis
1. Earned value management EVM .
2.
1. Forecasting
Work performance information
Tools & Techniques

3.
2. To-complete performance index
Cost forecasts
)(TCPI
3. Change requests
4.
4. Performance reviews plan updates
:Earned Value Management-EVM
Outputs

Project management
5. Project management software
5. Project documents updates
6. Reserve analysis
6. Organizational process assets ..
updates

(
1. Work performance information
2. Cost forecasts
3. Change requests
+ +) .
Outputs

4. Project management plan updates


5. Project documents updates
6. Organizational process assets
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 97
:
* ).Earned Value (EV
).Planned Value (PV
*
* ).Actual Cost (AC
:

: schedule variance - SV
:
SV = EV PV.


: cost variance - CV
:

CV = EV AC.
:SCHEDULE PERFORMANCE INDEX - SPI
:
SPI=EV/PV.
:COST PERFORMANCE INDEX CPI
:

CPI=EV/AC.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 98


:
Estimate At Complete - EAC :
)EAC = AC + (BAC - EV
EAC = BAC / CPI
])EAC = AC + [(BAC - EV) / (CPI x SPI

* VAC :
VAC = BAC EAC


* EAC :
EAC= BAC/CPI
EAC= AC+BAC-EV
EAC=AC + Bottom-up ETC
])EAC= AC+[(BAC-EV)/ (CPI x SPI

* ETC :
ETC= EAC-AC
ETC = Reestimate
* TCPI :
)TCPI = (BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC
)TCPI = (BAC-EV)/(EAC-AC

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 99
* : Variance .
* : Variance .
* : Variance "" .
* : performance index ""
.
* : performance index ""
.


* : performance index "" .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 100


PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT



.
.

Quality Grade
. .

Precision .
.

101
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 101
:
:
: :

.
80-20 %80 %20 .

:

6.


:
Statistical Control Chart
. .Plan-Do-Check-Act :


. :
( )1 : (.)2
( )1 .30
( )2 - .1880 :

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 102

.

.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 103
Plan Quality Management Plan Quality Management
:

: :

.

.

Plan Quality Management
.
:

1. Project
management
2. Stakeholder

plan
register
.



3. Risk register .
Inputs

4. Requirements documentation .
5. Enterprise environmental factors
6. Organizational process assets
1. Cost-benet analysis
1. Project management plan
2. Cost of quality
2. Stakeholder
3. Seven register
basic quality tools
Tools & Techniques

3. Risk register
Inputs


4. Benchmarking
4.
5.
Requirements
5. Design documentation
of experiments
Enterprisesampling
6. Statistical environmental factors :Cost-Benefit Analysis
6. Organizational
7. Additional process
quality assets
planning tools
8.
1. Meetings
Cost-benet analysis :
2. Cost of quality
3. Seven basic quality tools .
Tools & Techniques

4.
1. Benchmarking
Quality management plan
5.
2. Design
Processofimprovement
experiments plan
.
Outputs

6. Statistical sampling
3. Quality metrics
7. Additional quality planning tools
4. Quality checklists
8. Meetings
5. Project documents updates
):Cost of Quality (COQ
1. Quality management plan
2. Process improvement plan ( + )

Outputs

3. Quality metrics
4. Quality checklists . .
5. Project documents updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 104
:Seven Basic Quality Tools
* - - :Cause-and-effect .fishbone diagrams or Ishikawa diagrams :
* :Flowcharts process maps
.
Tally Sheet
* :Check sheets
.
* :Pareto diagrams .
. 80-20 "" .
* :Histograms


.
.
* :Control charts
.
* :Scatter diagrams ( )xy
x. y

:Benchmarking

. .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 105
:Design of Experiments - DOE
.

Statistical Sampling
( 10 ).

:
* .Force field analysis * .Brainstorming
* .Nominal group technique


* .Quality management and control tools

* .Gold Plating
Gold Plating .
* Process Improvement Plan


.
Quality Metrics .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 106
Perform Quality Assurance

:
Perform Quality Assurance

.

. : :


.
Perform Quality Assurance

:
1. Quality
management
plan
. .
.
2. Process improvement plan
.

3. Quality
metrics
.
Inputs

4. Quality
control
measurements

.
5. Project documents
.
1. Quality management plan
2.
1. Process
3.
improvementand
Quality management
Quality metrics
plancontrol

Tools & Techniques

tools
Inputs

4.
2. Quality
Quality control
audits measurements
5. Project documents :Quality Audits


3. Process analysis

.
1. Quality management and control
:
Tools & Techniques

1. Change requests
tools
Project management
2. Quality audits plan updates
Project documents
3. Process analysis updates * .
Outputs

4. Organizational process assets


updates * .

1. Change requests
* .
2. Project management plan updates
3. Project documents updates
* .
Outputs

* .
4. Organizational process assets
updates

:Process Analysis .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 107
Control Quality
Control Quality
:

:

.
( :

.
( .
Control Quality
.


1. Project management plan
:
2. Quality metrics

:
3. Quality
checklists
.
( :
4. Work performance data

)1 .
5.
Approved change
requests
Inputs

( .
6. Deliverables
.
)2 .
7. Project documents
1.
8. Project management
Organizational plan
process assets
2. Quality metrics
3. Quality checklists :
4. Work performance data
1. Seven basic quality tools
Tools & Techniques

5. Approved change requests


Inputs

2. Statistical sampling
6. Deliverables
3. Inspection
:Prevention .


7. Project documents
4. Approved change requests review
8. Organizational process assets :Inspection .

1. Quality control measurements


1. Seven basic quality tools
:Attribute : .

Tools & Techniques

2. Validated changes
2. Veried
Statistical sampling
3.
3. Work
4.
deliverables
Inspection
performance information :Variable .
Outputs

4. Change
5. Approved change requests review
requests
6. Project management plan updates
7. Project documents updates
:Tolerances Control
8. Organizational process assets
1. Quality control measurements
updates
2. Validated changes
.

Limits
3. Veried deliverables
4. Work performance information

Outputs

5. Change requests
6. Project management plan updates
7. Project documents updates
. .
8. Organizational process assets
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 108


PROJECT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

.
.
.
.


.
:

Maslows :
.
.

109
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 109

McGregor:
:
:X .
:Y .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 110
Hezbergs :

hygiene factors:
- -
- -
- .

.
.

motivators:


- - -
- .

. ( )
.

McClellands

:

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 111
:
.

:

.


.

PMI .

. : (.)1
.
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 112
. .
.

:

( .)1 :


()2

: :



:

(.)3




( )1 .42
( )2 (.)2227
( )3 ( )5460 (.)1663
( )4 ( )30 (.)1661

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 113
Plan Human Resource Management
Plan Human Resource Management

: :




.



.
Plan Human Resource Management

:
.

1.
Project
management plan

2. Activity
resource
requirements

.

3. Enterprise environmental factors
Inputs


4. Organizational.
process assets

.

1. Project management plan


1. Organization charts and position
2. Activity resource requirements
descriptions
Tools & Techniques

3. Enterprise environmental factors


Inputs

2. Networking


4. Organizational process assets
Organization Charts and Position Descriptions
3. Organizational theory
4. Expert judgment
5. Meetings

1. Organization charts and position


:
descriptions
Tools & Techniques

2. Networking
3. Organizational theory
* Hierarchical-type charts
Outputs

1.
4. Human resource management plan
Expert judgment
5. Meetings * Responsibility
)assignment matrix (RAM
Outputs

1. Human resource management plan

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 114
RACI Chart Person


Activity Ann Ben Carlos Dina Ed

Create Cahrater A R I I I

Collect requirements I A R C C

Submit change request I A R R C

Develop test plan A C I I R

R = Responsible A = Accountable C = Consult I = Inform


RACI Matrix

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 115
:Networking

.

::Organizational Theory
. .




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 116
Acquire Project Team

:

.

Acquire Project Team
.

Acquire Project Team : :



.
:

.
1. Human resource management plan

2. Enterprise environmental
. factors


Inputs

3. Organizational process assets

1.
1. Human resource management plan
Pre-assignment
2.
2. Enterprise
Negotiationenvironmental factors
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

3. Organizational process assets


3. Acquisition
4. Virtual teams
5. Multi-criteria decision analysis
:Pre-assignment
1. Pre-assignment


2. Negotiation
.
Tools & Techniques

3. Acquisition
1. Project sta assignments
4. Virtual teams
2. Resource calendars
Outputs

5. Multi-criteria decision analysis


3. Project management plan updates
:Negotiation

1. Project sta assignments
2. Resource calendars
.
.
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 117
:Acquisition
.

:Virtual Teams

.

:Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis


.
.
Halo Effect


:
(.)1
: ( )2
.
( )1 (.)6248
( )2 .55
  
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 118
Develop Project Team Develop Project Team
:

: :


.


.
.
Develop Project Team

:

.
1. Human
resource
management
plan
.
2. Project
sta assignments

Inputs

3. Resource calendars
.

:


1. Human
1. Interpersonal skills
resource management plan
Interpersonal Skills :
2. Training

2. Project sta assignments
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

3. Team-building
3. activities
Resource calendars
4. Ground rules
.


5. Colocation
6. Recognition and rewards
7. Personnel assessment tools
1. Interpersonal skills
2. Training :Training
Tools & Techniques

3. Team-building activities
4. Ground rules
1.
5. Team performance assessments
Colocation
Outputs

2. Enterprise
6. Recognition
updates
environmental
and rewards factors .
7. Personnel assessment tools

.
1. Team performance assessments
Outputs

2. Enterprise environmental factors


updates
:Team-Building Activities
. " "Tuckman
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 119
:Tuckman ladder

.

:Forming

. Project Charter .

:Storming
.
.


:Norming

.

:Performing
.

:Adjourning
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 120
* .
.

Ground Rules
.
.
. .

:Colocation
tight matrix war room

:Recognition and Rewards


. .
.


.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 121
.
.

.
.
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 122
Manage Project Team

: :


.

.
Power
:
: Formal .


: Reward .
: Penalty .
: Expert .
: Referent
.

: Issue Log .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 123

:Observation and Conversation
.
.

:Project Performance Appraisals



.

:Conflict Management


. :

/ :Collaborate/Problem Solve

(.)win - win

Collaborate/Problem Solve
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 124
/ :Compromise/Reconcile
(.)lose-lose

Compromise/Reconcile
.

/ :Withdraw/Avoid
.
.



Withdraw/Avoid
. :
.

/ :Smooth/ Accommodate

.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 125
/ :Force/Direct
(.)lose-win


Force/Direct
.

:Interpersonal Skills

. .


: - .


.
:
!!

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 126

.
:
(.)1
:

: ( )2
/ Force/Direct . .
y . :

: . .



. : ! ! . :

:! )3(. /
Collaborate/Problem Solve ..
( )1 .65
( )2 : {.}343/3 
( )3 :

( )2360 (.)108/15

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 127


PROJECT COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT


stakeholders . .
:
* .
* .
* .


* .
.
*

.

: .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 128
%90
.



Organizational Process Assets
.
.
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 129
Plan Communications Management Plan Communications Management
:

: :



.


.
Plan Communications Management

:

.
.

1.
Project management
plan
.
2. Stakeholder
register

Inputs

3. Enterprise environmental factors


.
3. Enterprise environmental factors
4. Organizational process assets
.

1. Project management plan
1.Stakeholder
2. Communication requirements
register
analysis

Inputs
Techniques
& Techniques

3. Enterprise environmental factors


2. Organizational
4. Communication technology
process assets
3. Communication models
4. Communication methods .
& Tools

5. Meetings
Tools


1. Communication requirements
analysis
Tools & Techniques

2. Communication technology
3. Communications
1. Communication models
management
4. Communication methods
Outputs

plan
5. Project
2. Meetingsdocuments updates
:Communication Requirements Analysis
1. Communications management .
Outputs

plan
. (-- .)
2. Project documents updates

. n*(n-1) /2 : n .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 130
: 4 3
:
8 = 5 + 3 : n(n-1) /2 :
8 7 28 = 2 .

:Communication Technology
. :
.Urgency of the need for information
.Availability of technology
.Ease of Use


Project environment, Virtual Team
Sensitivity and confidentiality of the information

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 131
:Communication Models
.
:
.Encode
.Transmit Message
.Decode
.Acknowledge
.Feedback/Response

Transmit
Message

Encode Decode


Noise

Noise Acknowledge
Message

Sender Receiver
Medium

Decode Encode
Noise Feedback
Message

Basic Communication Model

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 132
.

.

:Communication Methods
. :

:interactive communication

.

:Push communication

:Pull communication
.
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 133
% 60 ( )face to face
. .
.
:



.
( )1




((( (.)5659
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 134
Manage Communications Manage Communications
:

: :

.

.

Manage Communications


:
.

1. Communications management
.
.
plan
2. Work
. performance reports

Inputs

3. Enterprise environmental factors


4. Organizational process assets : -
1. Communications management - - .
plan
1. Communication technology
2. Work performance reports

Tools & Techniques
Inputs

2. Communication models
3. Enterprise environmental factors
3. Communication methods
4. Organizational process assets
4. Information management systems
5. Performance reporting
.
.


1. Communication technology
Tools & Techniques

2. Project
1. Communication
3. Project
2. Communication
models
communications
methods
management plan updates

4. Information management systems
Outputs

/
3. Project documents updates
5. Performance reporting
4. Organizational process assets
updates
()1
.
1. Project communications
2. Project management plan updates
Outputs

3. Project documents updates


4. Organizational process assets
.
updates ()1

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 135
:

* Formal Written
* Formal Verbal

* Informal Written
* .Informal Verbal
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 136
Control Communications
Control Communications
:

: :

.

.

Control Communications
:
1. Project
management
plan

.

2. Project communications

.
3. Issue
log

Inputs

4. Work performance
data .

5. Organizational process assets .


1. Project management plan .
2. Project communications
3.
1. Issue log
Information management systems .
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

4.
2. Work
Expertperformance
judgment data
5.
3. Organizational
Meetings process assets


. .


1. Work
Information management systems
Tools & Techniques

1. performance information
2. Change
2. Expert judgment
requests


3. Project
3. Meetingsmanagement plan updates
Outputs

4. Project documents updates

. :
5. Organizational process assets
updates

1. Work performance information ( )1


:
2. Change requests
3. Project management plan updates

Outputs

.12 4.

Project ( )1
documents updates
5. Organizational process assets
( )2 .
updates

(.)2

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 137


PROJECT RISKS MANAGEMENT

Risks
.
Opportunity Threats . .
.
Contingency Reserve
.Management Reserve
. :

:Risk appetite .


:Risk threshold .

:Risks Tolerance .



https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 138
Plan Risk Management
Plan Risk Management

: :
:
.


.
.
.
Plan Risk Management

:

.
.
1. Project management plan

2. Project
charter

3. Stakeholder
register
.
.
Inputs


4. Enterprise.
environmental factors

5. Organizational process assets

1. Project management plan
2. Project charter
3.
1. Stakeholder register
Analytical techniques
Tools & Techniques

.
Inputs

4.
2. Enterprise environmental factors
Expert judgment
5.
3. Organizational
Meetings process assets


1. Analytical techniques
Tools & Techniques


2. Expert judgment
3. Meetings :Analytical Techniques
Outputs

1. Risk management plan


.
.
Outputs

1. Risk management plan




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 139
Identify Risks Identify Risks
:

.
: :
.

Identify Risks .
1. Risk management plan
2. Cost


management
plan :
3. Schedule management plan

4. Quality management plan
.
resource
5. Human plan
management .

:Risks Register
baseline
6. Scope
7. Activity cost estimates .
Inputs

8. Activity duration estimates


9. Stakeholder register


10. Project documents
11.Procurement documents
12. Enterprise environmental factors
1. Risk
13. management
Organizational plan assets
process
2. Cost management plan
3. Schedule management plan
4. Quality management plan
1. Documentation reviews
5. Human resource management plan
.

6. Scope baseline
2. Information gathering techniques
7. Activity cost estimates
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

3. Checklist analysis
8. Activity duration estimates
9. Stakeholder register
4. Assumptions analysis
.
10. Project documents
11.Procurement documents
5. Diagramming techniques
12. Enterprise environmental factors
6. SWOT analysis
13. Organizational process assets

7. Expert judgment
1. Documentation reviews
2. Information gathering techniques
.
Tools & Techniques

3. Checklist analysis


4. Assumptions analysis
5. Diagramming techniques
Outputs

1.
6. Risk register
SWOT analysis
7. Expert judgment

:Documentation Reviews
register
.
Outputs

1. Risk

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 140
:Checklist Analysis
WBS Risks Breakdown
Structure RBS .

:Assumptions Analysis

:Diagramming Techniques
:


- .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 141
:SWOT
: strengths weakness
opportunities threat
.

( )1 .
.
.

. : ..
. ::
( ..)2 ..


( )1 -

( )2)6116(

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 142
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis

:

: :
.

.
""
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
.
:

1. Risk management plan

2. Scope
baseline
.
3.
Risk register

Inputs

.
4. Enterprise environmental factors .
5. Organizational process assets

1. Risk management plan


1. Risk probability and impact
2. Scope baseline

assessment
3. Risk register
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

2. Probability and impact matrix


4. Enterprise environmental factors
3. Risk data quality assessment
5. Organizational process assets
4. Risk categorization
:Risk Probability and Impact Assessment
5. Risk urgency assessment
6. Expert judgment
1. Risk probability and impact
.


assessment
Tools & Techniques

2. Probability and impact matrix


3. Risk data quality assessment
4. Risk categorization
Outputs

1.
5. Project documents
Risk urgency updates
assessment :Risk Data Quality Assessment
6. Expert judgment


.
Outputs

1. Project documents updates


.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 143
:Risk Categorization
.

:Risk Urgency Assessment




.

:Probability and Impact Matrix


.
.


https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 144

Probability and Impact Matrix

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 145
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

:
.

. : :
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis .
.
:
1. Risk.
management plan

management
2. Cost
plan
.
3. Schedule management plan
Inputs

4. Risk register
5. Enterprise environmental factors
6. Organizational process assets

1. Risk management plan
2. Cost management plan :Data Gathering and Representation
3.
1. Schedule management
Data gathering plan
and representation
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

4. Risk register
techniques
5.
2. Enterprise
Quantitativeenvironmental
6. Organizational
risk analysis factors
and
process assets
) 1:
modeling techniques
3. Expert judgment --
1. Data gathering and representation .
Tools & Techniques


techniques
2. Quantitative risk analysis and .
modeling techniques
Outputs

1.
3. Project documents updates
Expert judgment
) 2 :Probability distributions
. .
Outputs

1. Project documents updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 146
:Quantitative Risk Analysis and Modeling Techniques
) 1 :Sensitivity analysis
. Tornado
.Diagram
) 2 :Expected monetary
.
.
.
Risk 1
Risk 1
Risk 2 Key Negative Impact
Positive Impact
Risk 3


Risk 4
Risk 5
Risk 6
Example of Tornado Diagram

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 147
) 3 :Modeling and simulation
Monte Carlo
.
: %60 %40

:
1.000.000 : 600.000 = 0.6 1.000.000 : ( )
1.000.000 : 400.000 = 0.4 1.000.000 : ( )
200.000 = 400.000 600.000 :




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 148
Plan Risk Responses
Plan Risk Responses

:


.
: :


Plan Risk Responses
.
: .



.
1. Risk management plan


Inputs

2. Risk
register
.

.

1. Risk
1. Strategies for negative
management plan risks

or threats
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

2. Risk register
2. Strategies for positive risks
or opportunities
3. Contingent response strategies
:
4. Expert judgment

1. Strategies for negative risks


:


or threats
Tools & Techniques

2. Strategies for positive risks Avoid : .


or opportunities
1. Project management plan updates
Outputs

3. Project
Contingent response strategies
2. documents
4. Expert judgment
updates
Transfer : .
Mitigate : .
1. Project management plan updates .
Outputs

2. Project documents updates


Accept : .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 149
:
Exploit : .
Enhance : .
Share : .
Accept : .

:Contingent Response Strategies


. contingent actions
.



( )1
.

( )1 - .48-46


https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 150
Control Risks
Control Risks

: :



.

Control Risks
.
: .

1. Project
management
plan


2. Risk
register
.

3. Work performance data
Inputs

.

4. Work performance
reports .

1.
1. Project
2.
management plan
Risk reassessment
Risk register
2. Risk audits

Tools & Techniques

3.
3. Work performance
and trend data
Inputs

Variance analysis
4.
4. Work performance
Technical reports
performance
measurement :Risk Reassessment
5. Reserve analysis

.
6. Meetings
1. Risk reassessment
2. Risk audits
.


Tools & Techniques

3. Work
1. Variance and trend information
performance analysis
4. Change
2. Technical performance
requests
measurement
3. Project management plan updates
Outputs

5.
4. Reserve
6.
analysis updates
Project documents
5. Meetings
Organizational process assets
:Risk Audits
updates

1. Work performance information



.
2. Change requests
3. Project management plan updates
Outputs

4. Project documents updates


5. Organizational process assets .
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 151
:Variance and Trend Analysis
( )Variance and Trend Analysis
. .
EMV .

:Technical Performance Measurement


.
.

:Reserve Analysis
( -) .
.
%100
. Accept .

: Execution
: .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 152


PROJECT PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT

.
. .
.
.
.
: fixed price cost reimbursable

.. time and materials contract .

:Fixed-Price Contract


. :
: .Firm Fixed Price Contracts -FFP
: .Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contracts -FPIF
: . Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts -FP-EPA

153
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 153
Cost-reimbursable contracts-
.
:

: ).Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contracts (CPFF
: ).Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contracts (CPIF
: Cost Plus Award Fee Contracts (CAF).

Time and Material Contracts (T&M) -


Cost-reimbursable contracts
.Fixed-Price Contract


. .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 154
:
:RFP .Request for Proposal
:RFB .Request for Bid
:RFQ .Request for Quotation



. Cost Reimbursable
. Fixed-Price Contract .


https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 155
Plan Procurement Management Plan Procurement Management
:

.

: :

.

Plan Procurement Management


1. Project management plan
.
:
2. Requirements documentation



3.
Risk register
.
4. Activity
resource
requirements

5. Project schedule
.
.
Inputs

6. Activity cost estimates


7. Stakeholder register
8. Enterprise environmental factors
1.
9. Project management
Organizational plan
process assets
2. Requirements documentation

3. Risk register
4. Activity resource requirements
1.Project
5. Make-or-buy
scheduleanalysis
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

2.Activity
6. Expert cost
3.Stakeholder
7.
judgment
estimates
Market research
register
.
8.
4.Enterprise
Meetingsenvironmental factors
9. Organizational process assets


1. Procurement
1. Make-or-buymanagement
analysis plan
Tools & Techniques

2. Procurement
2. Expert judgment
statement of work
3. Procurement
3. Market research
4. Source
Meetings
documents -- :Make-or-Buy Analysis
Outputs

4. selection criteria


5. Make-or-buy decisions
6. Change requests
7. Project documents updates
1. Procurement management plan
2. Procurement statement of work
.
3. Procurement documents
Outputs

4. Source selection criteria


5. Make-or-buy decisions :Market Research
6. Change requests
7. Project documents updates
.

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 156
: . .
6000 . 2000 . Make-or-Buy Analysis

: 6000 :
4000 = 22000 :.
.

Change Request
Make-or-Buy .




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 157
Conduct Procurements
Conduct Procurements

:
.

) -(
: :
.

Conduct Procurements .
1. Procurement management plan
:
2. Procurement
documents .
( -)
3. Source
selection
criteria

4. Sellerproposals
) -(
.
.
Inputs

5. Project documents
6. Make-or-buy decisions
7. Procurement statement of work
1.
8. Procurement
Organizationalmanagement plan
process assets
2. Procurement documents
3.
:
1. Source
Bidder selection
conference criteria
4.
2. Seller proposals
Proposal evaluation techniques
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

5.
3. Project documents
Independent estimates
6.
4. Make-or-buy
7.
Expert judgment
5. Procurement
decisions
Advertising statement of work
:
8.
6. Organizational process assets
Analytical techniques
7.Procurement negotiations - .
1. Bidder conference
2. Proposal evaluation techniques
- .
Tools & Techniques

1.
3. Selected sellers
Independent estimates
2. Agreements
4. Expert judgment
3.
5. Resource calendars


Advertising
Outputs

4. Change requests
6. Analytical techniques
5. Project management
7.Procurement plan updates
negotiations
6. Project documents updates
:
1. Selected sellers - .
2. Agreements
3. Resource calendars
-
Outputs

4. Change requests
5. Project management plan updates
6. Project documents updates .
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 158
:

: Bidder Conferences
.
(.)1

:Proposal Evaluation Techniques



.

:Independent Estimates
.Should cost

:Advertising


.
.
( )1

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 159
:Procurement Negotiations
( ) give and take ( )
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 160
Control Procurements
Control Procurements

: :

.

.

Control Procurements
: .
1. Project
management
plan

.
2. Procurement
documents

3. Agreements
.




Inputs

4. Approved change requests


5. Work performance reports .
6. Work performance data

1. Project management plan


1. Contract change control system
2. Procurement documents
2. Procurement performance
3. Agreements
reviews
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

4. Approved change requests


3. Inspections and audits
5. Work performance reports
4. Performance reporting
6. Work performance data
5. Payment systems :Contract change Control system
6. Claims administration
.
1. Contractmanagement
7.Records change control system
system
2. Procurement performance
reviews
Tools & Techniques

1.
3. Work
2.
performance
Inspections
Change
information
and audits
requests
.
4. Performance reporting


3.
5. Project management plan updates
Outputs

Payment systems
4.
6. Project documents updates
5.
Claims administration
Organizational
7.Records processsystem
management assets :Procurement performance review
updates

1. Work performance information


2. Change requests
3. Project management plan updates
.
Outputs

4. Project documents updates


5. Organizational process assets
updates

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 161
:Payment system
.

:Claims administration
.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 162
Close Procurements Close Procurements
:

: :
.

.

Close Procurements .
:
.
.

1. Project management
. plan

Inputs

2. Procurement documents

:Procurement Audits
1. Project management plan
.
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

1. Procurement
2. Procurement documents
audits
2. Procurement negotiations
3. Records management system
.
Tools & Techniques

1. Procurement audits
2. Procurement negotiations
1. Closed procurements :Records Management System
3. Records management system
Outputs

2. Organizational process assets



updates

.
1. Closed procurements
. Project Close
Outputs

2. Organizational process assets

Close Procurement
updates

.
https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 163


PROJECT STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT


.
.
.
.
.

.

:

.




https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 164
Identify Stakeholders
Identify Stakeholders

:




: :
.

Identify Stakeholders
.
:


1.
2.
Project charter
.
Procurement
documents

Inputs

.
factors
3. Enterprise environmental


4. Organizational process assets
.

.
1. Project charter
2. Procurement documents
Tools & Techniques


Inputs

1. Enterprise
3. Stakeholder analysis
environmental factors
2. Expert judgment
4. Organizational process assets
3. Meetings

:Stakeholder Analysis

Tools & Techniques

1. Stakeholder analysis
2. Expert judgment
3. Meetings . :
Outputs

1. Stakeholder register

* .


* .
Outputs

1. Stakeholder register
* .

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 165
/ :Power/Interest Grid With Stakeholders
: : .
:
* .
* .
* .
* .
:

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 166
:

:



(.)1

.
.
.




( )1 (.)142

https://sa.linkedin.com/in/nasseribrahim 167
Plan Stakeholder Management

:
Plan Stakeholder Management



.

: :

Plan Stakeholder Management

:

1.
Projectmanagement plan


.
2. Stakeholder register
.
Inputs

3. Enterprise
environmental
factors


4. Organizational process assets


1. Project management plan .
2. Stakeholder register
Tools & Techniques

1. Enterprise
Expert judgment
Inputs

3. environmental factors

2. Meetings
4. Organizational process assets
3. Analytical techniques



Tools & Techniques

1. Expert judgment
2. Stakeholder
1. Meetings management plan

Outputs

3. Project
2. Analytical techniques
documents updates


1. Stakeholder management plan
Outputs

2. Project documents updates

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:
( )1 .




( )1 ( )3336
( )2638 .

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Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Manage Stakeholder Engagement

:



.
: :


Manage Stakeholder Engagement
.
:

1.
Stakeholder
management plan

2. Communications
management
.
.
plan
Inputs


3. Change log


.
4. Organizational
process
assets

.
1. Stakeholder management plan


2. Communications management
plan
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

1. Change
3. Communication
log methods
2. Organizational
4. Interpersonal skills
process assets
3. Management skills
Issues Log .
: Competing
.Requirements .
Tools & Techniques

1.
1. Issue log
Communication methods
2.Change requests
2. Interpersonal skills
3.
3. Project management
Management skills plan updates
Outputs

4. Project documents updates


5. Organizational process assets
.


updates

1. Issue log


2.Change requests
3. Project management plan updates Requirements Traceability Matrix Business
Outputs

4. Project documents updates


5. Organizational process assets Owner .
updates

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Control Stakeholder Engagement
Control Stakeholder Engagement

: :


.

.
Control Stakeholder Engagement
:
.

1. Project management plan


2.
Issue . log

3. Work
performance
data

Inputs

.
.
4. Project documents

1. Project management plan




2. Issue log
3. Work performance data
Tools & Techniques
Inputs

1. Project
4. Information management systems
documents
2. Expert judgment
3. Meetings
.
Tools & Techniques

1. Work
Information management systems
1.
2. Expert
performance
judgment
2. Change requests
information
(
3. Project
Meetings
Outputs

3. management plan updates


4. Project documents updates ) .


5. Organizational process assets
updates

1. Work performance information


2. Change requests
Outputs

3. Project management plan updates


4. Project documents updates
5. Organizational process assets
updates

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Ideas to simplify the understanding of the processes input output

* Organizational Process Assets


.Enterprise Environmental Factors

* Develop Project Management Plan
.
* Project Management Plan Organizational Process Assets
.
Work Performance Data
* 10 :
+ Management Plan Develop+
* Expert Judgment . Integration Management
* Expert Judgment
. Control Costs



* Expert Judgment
. Control Risks
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* Expert Judgment
.Manage Stakeholders Engagement

* Meeting .

* Develop Project Charter Develop Project Management Plan


: Expert Judgment .Facilitation Technique

* : - -
: Expert judgment Meetings
.Analytical Techniques

Output .
Change Request
*
* Organizational Process Assets
.

* Project Management Plan Updates Output


.Validate Scope

* Project Management Plan Updates Output



.Develop Project Team

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* Project Document Updates Output
Develop Project Team
.Acquire Project Team



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