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BAS I&M Guide
BAS I&M Guide
DOCUMENT NOTICE
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by Pannaway Technologies, Inc.
Rights
Pannaway Technologies, Inc. makes no representation that software programs and practices
described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade
secrets or other proprietary rights of third parties and Pannaway Technologies, Inc. makes no
warranties of any kind, either express or implied, and expressly disclaims any such warranties,
including but not limited to any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose and any warranties of non-infringement. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the
granting of licenses to make, use, sell, license or otherwise transfer Pannaway Technologies, Inc.
products described herein. Pannaway Technologies, Inc. disclaims responsibility for errors which
may appear in this document, and it reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without notice, to
make substitutions and modifications in the products and practices described in this document.
Trademarks
The Pannaway logo, Redefining Broadband Convergence, Service Convergence Network, PBG,
BAR, BAS and NMX are trademarks of Pannaway Technologies, Inc.
Other products and services named in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective owners.
Revision History
Pannaway Broadband Access Switch Installation Guide
As the original purchaser you will receive the following warranties from Pannaway Technologies, Inc.
Under normal operating conditions for which the product was designed, Pannaway Technologies
warrants that all of its Service Convergence Network hardware components shall be free of defects in
material and workmanship for a period of one year (12 months) from the shipment date from
Pannaway Technologies, Inc.
Hardware
In the event that Pannaway Technologies receives notice during the warranty period that any of its
hardware does not conform to its warranty, Pannaway Technologies will provide return-to-factory
repair, with a 10-business day turnaround from the date of receipt of the product at Pannaway
Technologies. Pannaway Technologies, at its sole option, will either repair or replace the
nonconforming hardware. Hardware replaced under the terms of any such warranty may be
refurbished or new equipment substituted at the option of Pannaway Technologies. All repaired or
replaced hardware shall carry a warranty that is equal to either the balance of the warranty on the
original purchase or 90 days, whichever is greater.
Items may only be returned with the prior approval of Pannaway Technologies. All approvals shall
reference a return material authorization (RMA) number issued by authorized Pannaway
Technologies Service personnel. Transportation costs, if any, incurred in connection with the return of
a defective component to Pannaway Technologies shall be paid by Pannaway Technologies. If,
however, Pannaway Technologies reasonably determines that the item is functional and not
defective, the customer shall pay all transportation costs.
Any shipment cost incurred for any component returned after the warranty period has expired shall
be the responsibility of the customer.
DOA Component
For up to thirty (30) days from the delivery date of the product, Pannaway Technologies will provide
expedited replacement of inoperative hardware. Upon validation of a DOA request a new
replacement unit will be shipped within 2 business days.
Pannaway Technologies shall not be liable for any data contained within any returned warranty
components.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY MADE FOR THE HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE OF THIS PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, NO OTHER WARRANTY
APPLIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR OF NON-
INFRINGEMENT.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights which may vary from state to state. Some states do not
allow the exclusion of liability for consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to
you.
ii
BAS Installation Guide
For any Pannaway Technologies product that needs to be returned or repaired please contact the
Pannaway Technologies Technical Assistance Center to obtain a Return Material Authorization
(RMA) number. RMA numbers are vital to ensure the proper handling and repair/replacement of your
returned product. Please do not return any product to Pannaway Technologies without a valid RMA
number. Product returned to Pannaway Technologies without a valid RMA number may be refused
and returned to the shipper’s address.
Please refer to Pannaway Technologies Standard Limited Warranty Policy for further information.
To obtain an RMA number, please contact the Pannaway Technologies Technical Assistance Center
in one of the following ways:
i Call call 877-726-6299 (US toll-free) or 603-766-5175 (US long distance)
i Send an e-mail to support@pannaway.com
Please have the following information available when requesting an RMA number:
i Product type
i Product serial number
i Return shipping address
i Contact name (must be located at the shipping address)
i Contact phone number
i Contact e-mail address
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BAS Installation Guide
iv
CONTENTS
DECLARATIONSI
Document Notice .................................................................................................................................................................... i
Copyright .................................................................................................................................................................. i
Rights......................................................................................................................................................................... i
Trademarks ............................................................................................................................................................... i
Revision History ...................................................................................................................................................... i
Standard Limited Warranty.................................................................................................................................................... ii
Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. ii
DOA Component................................................................................................................................................... ii
Return and Repair Policy ...................................................................................................................................................... iii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Welcome ................................................................................................................................................................................1-1
Contents of this Chapter: ...................................................................................................................................1-1
About This Manual ..............................................................................................................................................................1-2
Manual Contents..................................................................................................................................................1-2
Audience ...............................................................................................................................................................1-2
Related Documents .............................................................................................................................................1-3
Using this Manual.................................................................................................................................................................1-3
Document Conventions .....................................................................................................................................1-3
BAS Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................1-5
BAS Functions .....................................................................................................................................................1-5
BAS Hardware .....................................................................................................................................................1-5
Components of the BAS.....................................................................................................................................................1-7
Front Panel Components ...................................................................................................................................1-7
Rear-Panel Components.....................................................................................................................................1-9
Further Information ..........................................................................................................................................................1-12
Getting Technical Support ...............................................................................................................................................1-13
CHAPTER 2: PRE-INSTALLATION
Contents of this Chapter.....................................................................................................................................................2-1
Installation Site Requirements............................................................................................................................................2-2
Environmental Requirements............................................................................................................................2-2
Space Requirements ............................................................................................................................................2-2
Power Requirements ...........................................................................................................................................2-3
Configuration System Requirements.................................................................................................................................2-3
BAS Installation Guide
CHAPTER 3: INSTALLATION
Contents of this Chapter.....................................................................................................................................................3-1
Preparing the BAS Chassis .................................................................................................................................................3-2
Before you Begin .................................................................................................................................................3-2
Attaching Mounting Brackets ............................................................................................................................3-3
Mounting the BAS in the Rack ..........................................................................................................................................3-4
Before you Begin .................................................................................................................................................3-4
Installing the BAS Chassis..................................................................................................................................3-4
Connecting Interface Cables ..............................................................................................................................................3-5
Connecting Console Cable.................................................................................................................................3-5
Connecting ADSL/POTS Lines .......................................................................................................................3-5
Connecting Gigabit Ethernet Lines..................................................................................................................3-7
Connecting Facility, Power and Ground Cables .............................................................................................................3-9
Before you Begin .................................................................................................................................................3-9
Connecting Chassis Ground ............................................................................................................................3-10
Connecting Alarm Panel Lead.........................................................................................................................3-12
Connecting Power Cables ................................................................................................................................3-12
Verifying Installation and Start-Up .................................................................................................................................3-15
Next Steps ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-15
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BAS Installation Guide
APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS1
Power Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................A-1
Alarm Contact Characteristics...........................................................................................................................................A-2
Environmental Requirements ...........................................................................................................................................A-2
DSL/POTS Interface Characteristics..............................................................................................................................A-2
Port Pinouts and Wiring ....................................................................................................................................................A-3
RJ21A Connector Pinouts.................................................................................................................................A-3
Ethernet RJ-45 Port and Connector Pinouts .................................................................................................A-4
RS232 Console Port and Connector Pinouts.................................................................................................A-5
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BAS Installation Guide
viii
Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter introduces the Pannaway Broadband Access Switch (BAS). It describes the
organization and conventions of this document, and provides an overview of the BAS
and its hardware and software feature set. The chapter also includes instructions for
obtaining technical assistance and support.
1.1 Welcome
Thank you for taking the time to read the BAS Installation Guide. This manual contains
information and procedures that will assist network and field engineers with the
features, functions, and use of the Pannaway BAS.
Contents of this This chapter provides information about the manual itself, a list of the chapters and
Chapter: appendices, and instructions for using the manual and the Pannaway documentation set
to your best advantage. This chapter also provides an introduction to the features and
components of the Pannaway BAS.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Topic on page
1.2 Manual Contents This manual contains the following chapters and appendices:
About This Chapter 1, “Introduction”, provides general information about the manual and the
Manual Pannaway BAS. This chapter presents essential information about document
conventions and introduces the components and features of the BAS.
Chapter 2, “Pre-Installation”, summarizes the pre-qualification of an installation site and
the preparation of the Pannaway BAS for physical installation. Refer to this chapter for
site and chassis preparation instructions.
Chapter 3, “Installation”, presents step-by-step procedures for the installation of the BAS
in a rack, the connection of network and facility cabling, and the connection of power
leads to the BAS.
Chapter 4, “Field Configuration”, describes the process of initializing the BAS for the first
time. This chapter gives procedures for minimum required and recommended
management that must be performed through a local terminal management session.
This chapter ends the normal installation process.
Chapter 5, “Maintenance and Troubleshooting”, gives information that can help with the
diagnosis of some fault conditions, and provides some recommended actions for
addressing and correcting them. The chapter also provides instructions for some field
service procedures.
Appendix A, “Specifications”, presents tables of physical and operational specifications
for the BAS, including port pinout tables.
Appendix B, “Compliance Statements”, is a collection of statements and copies of
certificates for the industry and agency compliance tests and requirements that the
Pannaway BAS has met or been tested for.
Appendix C, “Installer Resources” is a collection of installation and field configuration
checklists covering the preparation and installation of the BAS.
The manual also provides a topical Index, Table of Contents, and applicable notices and
statements of rights.
Audience This manual is intended for use by the following audience groups:
i Field technicians and engineers responsible for the installation of the Pannaway
Technologies Broadband Access Switch (BAS).
i Service and administration personnel performing troubleshooting and physical
re-configuration tasks on the BAS.
1-2
BAS Installation Guide
Related Documents The BAS Installation Guide provides only the information needed to install the BAS and
to perform the minimum necessary and recommended software configuration.
Troubleshooting information is included for performing on-site troubleshooting of
Other Documents
installation and system issues that can be isolated locally.
Other information about the configuration of the BAS, and the administration of the
1.3
Pannaway Service Convergence Network, may be found in the following documents: Using this
i Pannaway BAS Administration Guide Manual
i Pannaway BAS Quick Installation Card
i Pannaway BAR Installation Guide
i Pannaway PBG User Guide
Obtaining Documents Pannaway Technologies, Incorporated maintains its own document sets and provides
copies of documents to resellers and to supported customers directly. Pannaway
maintains current versions of the documentation set, and can supply versions applicable
to particular product releases if required.
If you require Pannaway documentation, you may call Pannaway Technologies to
request a documentation set. The documentation set can be provided in CD-ROM
format, or may be downloaded from the Pannaway Technologies support and service
web site.
Document Throughout this document, certain presentations of text and other items are used
Conventions consistently.
Text Conventions The BAS Installation Guide contains some Command Line Interface (CLI) management
instructions. To make the identification of command components and terminal screen
output easier to recognize, this manual uses the following text conventions:
Screen Prompts
CLI prompts are displayed in the following typeface: BAS>
User Input
User-Entered items are presented in this typeface: show interface.
Screen Output
When output, responses, or other on-screen information is provided, it is displayed in
this typeface and format: Packets Received Without Error..................172.
Further CLI command conventions are provided in the BAS Administrator’s Guide,
which includes a more in-depth discussion of management operations. The greater
detail provided by the BAS Administrator’s Guide is not necessary for performing the
tasks and procedures in this Installation Guide.
1-3
BAS Installation Guide
Warnings and Cautions This document provides text callouts that announce potential hazards. The callouts are
used to draw attention to important safety issues. The type of hazard or danger is
dependent upon the type of callout that is provided.
1.3 WARNING: Warnings call attention to potential dangers, actions, or situations that
can result in bodily harm.
Using this
Manual z
LASER WARNING: Laser Warnings alert readers to the presence of laser radiation.
The Pannaway BAS can be configured with Class I laser devices. Class I laser
devices are not considered to be an eye hazard by the US FDA Center for Devices
and Radiological Health.
As a matter of course, however, when a fiber optic device is powered on, you
should never look at its transmit lasers, or directly at its associated fiber cable ends
or uncovered fiber optic transmit ports. Exposure to laser radiation can cause
damage to the eyes and skin under certain conditions and circumstances.
CAUTION: Cautions provide notification that an action, if taken, may damage the
BAS or other equipment, cause degradation of network performance, or result in
unintentional misconfiguration of the BAS.
In all cases, pay particular attention to the Warning and Caution callouts. Other types of
warning and caution callouts may be found in the text, and should always be read before
proceeding with a step or action.
Notes and Tips The Note and Tip callouts in the text supply additional information to make
installation, management, and configuration of the BAS easier. These notes and tips
may not apply to all conditions or implementations.
NOTE: This format is used for Notes. Notes are used to provide additional
information concerning associated steps or actions.
TIP: This format is used for Tips. Tips are used to provide advanced information
which will enhance the understanding of the task in the future.
1-4
BAS Installation Guide
BAS Functions The Pannaway BAS performs ADSL aggregation serving up to 32 Pannaway Personal
Branch Gateway (PBG), Residential Gateway NID (RGN), or Personal Branch Modem
(PBM) subscriber devices. Each subscriber device provides voice, video, or data services
to end customers, while the BAS connects those customers to the services and systems
at the central office, remote terminal or head end.
The BAS manages the aggregation of these multiple ADSL signals and switches them
to and from the BAS’ Gigabit Ethernet ports. The traffic to and from the Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces can be connected to a multiprotocol router, such as the Pannaway
Broadband Aggregation Router (BAR), for access to Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN) gateway devices, the Internet, and to services and systems resident on
the service provider’s network.
BAS Hardware The BAS is engineered to encompass and replace the essential functions that would be
served by a DSLAM, DLCs, and an IP/Gigabit Ethernet gateway in a heterogeneous
solution. In order to serve these functions, the BAS provides a set of standards-based
interfaces. As the BAS is designed to operate in existing and working Central Office and
Remote Terminal environments, it is constructed to make efficient use of space and
minimize the possibility of displacing or impacting other network equipment. To
perform in this environment, the BAS also has certain physical and operational
characteristics that are summarized in this section.
The physical components that are presented here are referred to throughout the
procedures and other information in this manual.
Communications The Pannaway BAS provides communication interfaces to connect to other networking
Interfaces equipment. The following network communications interfaces are supplied on the BAS.
a.The BAS-ADSL16 models of BAS provide one (1) RJ21A ADSL connector. The BAS-ADSL32 models
provide two (2) of these RJ21A ports.
1-5
BAS Installation Guide
Power and The Pannaway BAS is a durable component designed for use in a typical Central Office
Environmental or Remote Terminal environment. The following items provide information on the
construction, operational requirements, and site impact of the Pannaway BAS.
1.4 DC Power
AC Power
-48 VDC nominal, dual inputs
Management and Control and configuration of the Pannaway BAS is supported through the various
Monitoring management interfaces and methods incorporated into the BAS. The BAS provides
both detailed monitoring and control functions through management packages and
quick diagnosis of operating conditions through integrated indicators.
Console Port RS232 front panel DB9 supporting up to 115.2 kbps rates
Alarm Contacts Rear panel 2-pin discrete alarm contact (normally open)
Front Panel LEDs System status, System error, Power feed, ADSL/Lifeline
(per port) Gigabit Ethernet link, Gigabit Ethernet activity,
10/100 port link, 10/100 port activity
Rear Panel LEDs A Feed (power) status, B Feed (power) status, Gigabit
Ethernet link, Gigabit Ethernet activity, System status,
System error
1-6
BAS Installation Guide
Fan Modules
Fan Filters
Reset Switch
ADSL/Lifeline LEDs Gigabit
Console Port Ethernet
System Status LEDs 10/100 Service Port
Status
System Power LEDs LEDs Ethernet Port LEDs
CAUTION: The front panel 10/100 Service port cannot be used for subscriber traffic
handling.
NOTE: The 10/100 Service port on the “R” versions of the BAS-ADSL are MDIX
(crossover) wired. A crossover cable is required to connect the port to any other
crossover interfaces (as on another BAS). Connections to non-crossover (MDI)
interfaces may be made with a straight-through cable.
1-7
BAS Installation Guide
LEDs and Indicators The Pannaway BAS provides a series of front panel LEDs that show the status of the
system, interfaces, and some components.
Table 1-1, “Front Panel LED Descriptions”, lists each front panel LED function and
operational behavior.
System Status Red A failure occurred during the most recent system startup.
Error
Off No status errors detected since last system reset.
Lnk/Act Green The associated port has a valid link to the connected
(GE 1&2, network.
Ethernet)
Green (flashing) Link activity (traffic) detected on the associated port’s
network.
Ethernet 100Mbps Off 10 Mbps link established on front panel service port.
Green (solid) 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link established on front panel
service port.
ADSL Lifeline Off Line is idle (ADSL mode) or phone is on-hook (POTS
(1-16, 17-32) mode).
1-8
BAS Installation Guide
CAUTION: Resetting the BAS will terminate all current management and network
traffic. If the BAS is in an active customer environment, Pannaway Technologies
recommends transitioning all network traffic to other supporting devices before
1.5
resetting the BAS. Components of
the BAS
Rear-Panel The rear panel of the Pannaway BAS provides access to the system fuses, network and
Components facility connections, and power leads as well as providing monitoring and
troubleshooting indicators. These components are shown and identified in Figure 1-3,
and are described in the subsections that follow.
Power Feeds
50-pin ADSL Champ Connectors
SFP Gigabit Ethernet Ports
Alarm Lead
1-9
BAS Installation Guide
The following table summarizes the types of SFP optical transceivers that Pannaway has
tested, approved, and resells for use in the BAS.
a.Maximum media length is dependent upon optical loss characteristics and all optical outside plant media should be tested prior to implementation.
NOTE: The alarm contacts in the BAS will only close in response to a fuse failure.
The circuit will not be completed in response to other power conditions or a loss of
power to the BAS.
1-10
BAS Installation Guide
LEDs and Indicators Figure 1-4 shows the rear panel of the Pannaway BAS-ADSL32 and identifies the
LEDs and indicators visible.
Power
1.5
Feed
Status
LEDs
Components of
the BAS
Table 1-3 lists each rear panel LED function and operational behavior.
Lnk Green The associated SFP transceiver’s port has a valid link to
the connected network.
Off The associated SFP port does not have a valid link.
Act Green (flashing) Link activity (traffic) detected on the associated SFP
port’s Gigabit Ethernet network.
System Status Err Red A failure occurred during the most recent system startup.
1-11
BAS Installation Guide
Fuse Block Indicators The BAS fuse blocks provide a visible indication of the condition of each fuse. This
indicator is “passive”, and will show the fuse condition regardless of power being
available at the power block. A white and blue indicator appears in the fuse’s transparent
“window” when the A Feed or B Feed experiences an over-current condition and the
Blown fuse
Further (displays indicator, LED off)
Information
CAUTION: Always rely on the passive fuse indicator (white and blue indicator
behind the transparent fuse window) to determine which fuse is blown.
If the operating fuse is removed from a BAS with a blown fuse, the system will lose
power and cease operating.
1-12
BAS Installation Guide
1-13
BAS Installation Guide
1.7
Getting
Technical
Support
1-14
Chapter 2
Pre-Installation
This chapter provides information that should be read and understood prior to
installing the Pannaway BAS. The information in this chapter also provides preparation
and planning instructions.
Section on page
Installation Site Requirements 2-2
2.2 Refer to the information in this section before installing the BAS in a selected facility,
and test to ensure that the facility meets these site requirements.
Installation Site
Requirements
Environmental The location where the Pannaway BAS is installed must meet the following
Requirements environmental criteria:
In general, a well-maintained Remote Terminal environment will fall well within these
limitations. The typical Central Office environment should also easily meet these
requirements. A climate controlled and monitored location is recommended for the
BAS installation site.
Space The Pannaway BAS is designed for installation in a 19" telephone equipment rack. As a
Requirements 1U sized device, it is designed to fit in a 1U (44.45mm or 1.75") high space. The BAS is
front and rear-ventilated, so a single 1U space is sufficient for clearance and ventilation,
provided that airflow through the front fans and rear vents is not impeded.
TIP: When installing the Pannaway BAS in a rack with other telephony or
networking products, ensure that the location of the BAS does not break the space
or clearance requirements of existing equipment.
Installation of the Pannaway BAS in a 23" equipment rack is not possible with the
supplied rack mounting brackets. Rack mounting brackets that will fasten the Pannaway
BAS to a 23” rack are available as a separately ordered item from Pannaway
Technologies (part number 409-0000004-00).
2-2
BAS Installation Guide
Power The Pannaway BAS requires at least one source of -48 volt DC power within 6.09
Requirements meters (20 feet) of the installation location. Pannaway Technologies recommends the
use of a suitable battery back up system or uninterruptible power supply for the BAS,
Site Power
which will enhance fault tolerance and help ensure system availability.
The power supplied to the Pannaway BAS must meet the criteria presented in
2.3
Requirements Table 2-2. Configuration
System
Table 2-2. Power Requirements Requirements
Characteristic Values
Voltage -48 VDC nominal
If the installation will use the Pannaway BAS’ redundant power feeds option, both
sources must meet the requirements specified.
Site Grounding The Pannaway BAS must be grounded appropriately for protection. The BAS should be
Requirements grounded to a Non-Isolated Ground Zone (“N-section”) in a Central Office
environment, or directly to a grounding rod in a Remote Terminal installation.
CAUTION: Do not chain the ground posts of multiple BAS systems to create the
path to ground. Connect each BAS grounding post to the ground with an individual
grounding path.
The BAS can be connected to the ground directly or through an Intermediate Ground
Bar (IGB).
Power Consumption The actual power draw of the BAS depends upon the configuration of the device itself.
Calculated power consumption and waste heat production are supplied in Table 2-3.
Characteristic Values
BAS base unit demand 75 Watt
NOTE: Actual current draw will vary based on the application and configuration of
the BAS. The values provided here are for estimation and planning purposes only.
2-3
BAS Installation Guide
2.3
9600 bps (baud) operation
i 8 data bits
i one stop bit
Configuration i no parity
System
Requirements Once the conditions at the installation site and the characteristics of the field
configuration system are verified, continue with the procedures and guidelines in
Section 2.4 , “Unpacking the BAS”.
2-4
BAS Installation Guide
CAUTION: Do not open the Broadband Access Switch chassis. The BAS contains
no internal field-serviceable components.
Verify Package Once the BAS is removed from the packaging, verify that all parts supplied with the
Contents chassis are included and in good condition.
The following components should be in the BAS shipping container:
Item Quantity
Pannaway Technologies Broadband Access Switch (BAS) 1
2-5
BAS Installation Guide
Preparing for
Safety and The installation and configuration instructions in this document include safety
Installation
Warnings information and warnings. While many of these warnings are placed in the text of the
applicable procedure, the following warnings and cautions apply to all procedures.
Read and understand all the procedures, warnings, and cautions in this Pannaway
BAS Installation Guide before proceeding with the installation of the BAS.
Product Before installing the BAS, make sure to note the following precautions and prepare the
Precautions work area accordingly.
Read all warning and caution labels on the Pannaway BAS, power supply units,
equipment racks, alarm panels, and any devices to be connected to the BAS. Follow
all manufacturer or agency recommendations for safe and proper operation of all
tools and devices.
i Place the BAS on a stable surface while working with it. Dropping the
equipment could damage it or cause personal injury.
i When working with the BAS prior to installation, use an antistatic work surface
to prevent static discharge.
i Make sure that the power at the install location provides the correct voltage for
the equipment (-48 VDC).
2-6
BAS Installation Guide
Ready the The Pannaway BAS is designed to be installed into a standard 19" telephone or
Equipment Rack communications equipment rack. The BAS may also be installed in a 23" rack with
specialty brackets that may be ordered separately from Pannaway Technologies. In some
cases, rack construction at the installation site may require some additional preparation.
If the equipment rack does not provide threaded mounting holes and fastening screws,
then securing clips, bolts, or other hardware must be provided and installed prior to the
2.7
Next Steps
installation of the BAS in the rack.
Collect and Label Before beginning the installation, locate all the network cabling that will be connected
Facility Cables to the BAS. If labeling is required, apply labels before installation.
Verify that the network cabling will easily reach the install location. Some cables may
require attachment to strain relief brackets, routing channels, or other cable dressing.
Pannaway Technologies recommends that any cable dressing beyond that needed to
support the installation and first-time configuration of the BAS be performed after
installation is successfully completed. In the event that a cable segment is faulty, it may
be easier to troubleshoot and replace when the cable is easily accessible.
2-7
BAS Installation Guide
2.7
Next Steps
2-8
Chapter 3
Installation
This chapter provides instructions and procedures for the installation of the Pannaway
Broadband Access Switch in a typical Central Office environment.
Topic on page
Preparing the BAS Chassis 3-2
Proceed through these items in the presented order to complete the installation of
the BAS.
BAS Installation Guide
3.2 Before you Begin Have the following tools and materials on hand before beginning this procedure:
Preparing the
BAS Chassis Item Supplied by:
Pannaway Technologies BAS Pannaway
This procedure assumes that the equipment rack has been prepared for the BAS as
described in “Ready the Equipment Rack” on page 2-7.
3-2
BAS Installation Guide
Attaching Mounting Perform the following steps to install the rack mounting brackets on the BAS.
Brackets
step
1.
action
Position a BAS rack mounting bracket on the side of the chassis. Align the
3.2
recessed holes in the bracket with the mounting holes on the side of the BAS Preparing the
chassis. BAS Chassis
The BAS supports front, mid, or rear mount bracket placement, provided that all
four screws are used to fasten each bracket firmly to the BAS.
2. Fasten the bracket to the BAS with 4 of the #6-32 screws provided.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the other side of the BAS chassis.
Continue the installation by performing the steps in Section 3.3 , “Mounting the BAS in
the Rack”.
3-3
BAS Installation Guide
3.3 Before you Begin Have the following tools and materials on hand before beginning this procedure:
Installing the BAS Perform the following steps to install the BAS in the equipment rack.
Chassis
step action
1. Support the BAS and slide the chassis between the mounting rails of the rack.
2. Slide the BAS up or down in the rack to align the fastening holes (4) in the brackets
with the mounting holes in the rack.
3. Insert the appropriate mounting screws through the holes in the brackets. Tighten
the screws to fasten the brackets securely to the rack.
4. Verify the stability of the rack connection before continuing with installation.
Relocate and re-install the BAS if necessary.
Once the BAS is secured in the equipment rack, install any cable management and strain
relief equipment that may be required at the site.
When the equipment rack is populated with all necessary supporting equipment,
proceed to Section 3.4 , “Connecting Interface Cables”.
3-4
BAS Installation Guide
Connecting The instructions supplied in the following procedure table assume that the Pannaway-
Console Cable supplied management console cable is being used. If your management terminal or
emulator requires an adapter or another type of cable to connect to the BAS’ DB9
console port, perform the necessary steps to ensure a valid connection using the
adapter or cable.
step action
1. Connect the male DB9 connector of the Pannaway-supplied console cable (or
adapter) to the front panel port of the BAS labeled “Console”.
2. Fasten the console cable to the port by tightening the retaining screws that are built
into the DB9 connector.
3. Connect the female DB9 connector of the Pannaway-supplied console cable to the
management terminal (or terminal emulator) that will be used for management
access.
With this connection in place, the initial management of the BAS can be performed
following successful system start-up.
Connecting ADSL/ The BAS provides one or two RJ21A ports for connection to network ADSL or POTS
POTS Lines cabling. These ports use a 50-pin RJ21A CHAMP type connector for use with 25-pair
Unshielded Twisted Pair cabling.
Before connecting the ADSL lines to the BAS, terminate and connect the wire pairs of
the 25-pair cable to the distribution frame, patch panel, punchdown block or ADSL
splitter, as appropriate to your facility. The BAS uses industry-standard ADSL/POTS
multi-pair wiring for the RJ21A ports. A table of the wire pairs and RJ21A port pins
used by the BAS is provided in Appendix A, “Specifications”.
3-5
BAS Installation Guide
Perform the following steps to connect ADSL plant wiring to the BAS:
step action
3.4 1.
2.
Remove or loosen any securing captive or integral screw from the RJ21A
connector.
Locate the BAS ADSL port (labeled “ADSL 1-16” and “ADSL 17-32”) that the ADSL
Connecting
lines will be connected to. Undo the Velcro hook-and-loop fastener strips that cover
Interface Cables the ADSL port on the BAS.
3. Align the RJ21A connector with the RJ21A ADSL port on the BAS. Press the
connector onto the port until the connector is seated.
The shape of the RJ21A connector and port will only allow the connector to seat if it
is properly aligned with the port.
4. Wrap the Velcro straps over the RJ21A connector to secure it to the port.
If a second ADSL cable will be connected to the BAS (if a BAS-ADSL32 series switch
is being used), repeat the steps of this procedure for the second connector. Once the
ADSL cables are installed, dress and secure the cables as desired.
3-6
BAS Installation Guide
Connecting Gigabit The BAS provides two Gigabit Ethernet ports that are intended to support a redundant
Ethernet Lines connection to an upstream Broadband Aggregation Router or other high-performance
routing platform. These Gigabit Ethernet ports accept Small Form Factor Pluggable
(SFP) transceiver modules which provide a connection from the BAS to other network
media. The external media supported by the SFP transceiver depends on the type of
transceiver unit employed. The instructions in this section describe using an SFP
3.4
transceiver to connect optical Gigabit Ethernet media to the BAS. Connecting
Interface Cables
The connection of optical lines to the BAS involves first installing the SFP
transceiver(s) in the appropriate ports and then connecting the optical media to the
transceivers.
Inserting SFP Perform the steps in this procedure for each optical line that will be connected to the
Transceivers BAS.
step action
1. Locate the two Gigabit Ethernet ports on the rear panel of the BAS. The two ports
are labeled “GE1” and “GE2”.
2. Remove any protective cover from the 20-pin connector of the transceiver.
3. Insert the transceiver into the SFP port on the BAS. The transceiver and port are
both keyed to ensure that the transceiver cannot be inserted incorrectly.
4. Press the transceiver into the port until it latches. Pull gently on the transceiver to
verify the latch is engaged.
Once the optical transceiver is correctly installed, you may connect the optical media to
the transceiver.
3-7
BAS Installation Guide
Connecting Optical The following procedure describes the typical process of inserting an appropriately-
Cables to Transceivers connectorized fiber optic cable pair to an SFP transceiver. This procedure assumes that
the optical fiber has been installed properly and is terminated with appropriate latching
connectors.
2. Remove the dust caps covering the ports on the transceiver and set them aside.
3. Remove the protective covers from the tips of the optical connector(s).
4. Insert the fiber optic media connector into the SFP transceiver. The transceiver
optical connectors should be keyed to ensure that the fiber cannot be mis-inserted.
5. Press the fiber connector into the SFP transceiver until the latching mechanism
engages.
Once the optical cables are installed, dress and secure the cables as desired.
3-8
BAS Installation Guide
Before you Begin Have the following tools and materials on hand before beginning the procedures in this
section:
a.The ring terminal crimping should crimp both the conductor and jacket of the wire.
3-9
BAS Installation Guide
Connecting Chassis The BAS must be connected to a known earth ground via the grounding post on the
Ground rear of the chassis.
The BAS should be grounded to a Non-Isolated Ground Zone in a Central Office
Prepare Ground Cable Before the ground cable can be installed, it must be prepared for use. This preparation
involves attaching a ring terminal to one end of the wire and an appropriate grounding
lug to the other end. Perform the following procedures to ready the ground cable for
installation:
step action
1. Strip the insulation off the equipment end (which will be connected to the BAS
grounding point) of the wire. The amount of insulation that must be stripped
depends on the gauge of the wire and construction of the ring terminal to be used.
2. Place the ring terminal crimping saddle over the exposed conductor. Ensure that
the crimping of the ring terminal secures to both the conductive wire and the wire’s
insulation.
4. Cut the grounding wire to the appropriate length. Cut the grounding wire to the
shortest practical length, to a maximum of 1.5 m (60 in), as recommended by Rural
Utilities Service Bulletin 1751F-810.
5. Strip insulation off of the ground end. The amount of insulation stripped depends on
the type of grounding connection or lug to be used.
6. Place the crimping point of the grounding lug over the conductive wire. Crimp the
connector in place with a crimping tool.
7. Test the strength of both crimped connections before attempting to use the wire.
Once the chassis ground wire is finished, continue to the next procedure.
3-10
BAS Installation Guide
Connect Ground to This procedure describes how to connect the ground wire (prepared in the previous
Chassis procedure) to the chassis ground post of the Pannaway BAS.
step
1.
action
Locate the grounding post on the rear of the BAS chassis. Remove the keps
(integrated washer) nut from the grounding post with a wrench or pliers.
3.5
Connecting
2. Place the ring terminal of the grounding lead over the post. Facility, Power
and Ground
Cables
3. Replace the keps nut and tighten it to ensure a clean and secure contact between
the ring terminal and the exposed chassis metal around the grounding post.
4. Secure the free end of the ground wire to the earth ground used for the equipment
rack.
CAUTION: Do not chain the ground posts of multiple BAS systems to create the
path to ground. Connect each BAS grounding post to the ground with a direct
and individual grounding path.
5. Mark the ground wire as a ground and route and dress the cable as needed.
3-11
BAS Installation Guide
Connecting Alarm If the BAS’ external fuse monitoring alarm connection will be used at the installation
Panel Lead site, perform the steps in this procedure. If the installation will not be using the alarm
panel lead, you may skip this procedure and continue with connecting facility power.
Connecting 1. Dress the loose end of the two wire cable appropriately for the type of connection to
Facility, Power the alarm panel or other device.
and Ground 2. Insert the keyed connector of the alarm lead into the “alarm” port on the rear of the
Cables BAS chassis.
3. Connect the two wires of the alarm lead to the alarm panel or device in accord with
the manufacturer’s instructions.
Connecting Power Once all network and facility cabling is installed, proceed to connect the power cables to
Cables the BAS.
Read all instructions and warnings provided in the Installation, Maintenance, and
Service documentation provided by the manufacturer of the -48V power source or
uninterruptible power supply.
Dress Power Cable The Pannaway-supplied power feed cables provide a keyed connector for insertion into
the BAS power filters, and provide bare wire at the facility power end of the cable.
These wire ends must be dressed and terminated as needed for the requirements of
your facility.
3-12
BAS Installation Guide
Refer to the installation and maintenance documentation provided by the power source
or uninterruptible power supply manufacturer for instructions on appropriate wire
termination for your installation site.
3.5
The Pannaway-supplied power cables use color-coded wires to indicate both the
polarity of the conductors and the power feed (A or B) that the cable connects to. The
following table lists the color and polarity associations of the Pannaway-Supplied wires
Connecting
WARNING: The Pannaway BAS requires the use of keyed, pre-wired connectors Facility, Power
for power feed connections. Do not use other power connection methods or attempt and Ground
to produce custom cables for power wiring.
Cables
Connect the BAS to The process of connecting the BAS to the power source involves plugging the BAS
Power Source power feed cables into the appropriate ports on the rear panel of the BAS and
connecting the wires to the terminals or posts at the power source.
Perform the following steps to connect the BAS to the power source:
step action
1. Turn OFF the system power that will be connected to the BAS at the power source
circuit breaker.
3. Plug the keyed connector of the A Feed power cable (Red, Green, Black wires) into
the A Feed port on the back of the BAS, as shown in the illustration below.
The connector will only fit when the latching mechanism is oriented to the left side
of the port.
Press the keyed connector into the port until the latching mechanism locks. Gently
pull on the connector to verify that the plug is locked in place.
3-13
BAS Installation Guide
step action
4. Connect the previously dressed ends of the power feed cable to the power source
terminals. Be certain to maintain the polarity of the wires:
6. Connect the ends of the power feed cable to the power source terminals. Be certain
to maintain the polarity of the wires:
i -48V Source: Blue
i Ground: Green
i Return: Black
7. Route and dress cables as needed. Add any safety labels or flagging required by
the facility codes or guidelines.
WARNING: Reinstall and replace all covers, labels, and safety equipment before
activating system power.
Once the power cabling is correctly installed, the BAS is ready to be powered up and
initialized. Continue the installation process with the instructions in Section 3.6 ,
“Verifying Installation and Start-Up”.
3-14
BAS Installation Guide
3-15
BAS Installation Guide
3.7
Next Steps
3-16
Chapter 4
Field Configuration
This chapter provides instructions for the initial minimum management of the BAS.
The procedures in this chapter must be performed to prepare the BAS for future
detailed configuration and management.
Topic on page
Description of Field Configuration 4-1
3. Type the user name “Admin”, exactly as presented in the quotation marks, at the
User: prompt. Press ENTER to submit the user name.
The BAS will prompt you to supply a password in order to log in.
5. The BAS presents a BAS> command prompt to indicate that the login to the default
Administrator account was successful.
Configuring the Before an IP address can be assigned, a valid and unique IP address must be chosen for
BAS Without DHCP the BAS, and a default gateway needs to be known for upstream connectivity.
Setting a Static IP If you are assigning a static IP address, obtain an IP address from the network
Address administration staff of the installation facility and record it. You will also need the
appropriate network mask for the network that the BAS will be assigned to.
To set the system IP address using a static IP asssignment, perform the following steps:
4-2
BAS Installation Guide
step action
1. At the BAS> prompt, type “enable” and press ENTER. The system will prompt you
for a password.
This password is needed in order to enter the CLI control mode (called Privileged
Exec mode) that allows the assignment of an IP address.
4.4
Setting System
2. At the login prompt, type “pannaway” and press ENTER. If the password provided is Identification
correct, the prompt will change to BAS#, indicating the new mode.
3. Type “configure” at the prompt and press ENTER. The system will change the CLI
mode to the Global Configuration mode, and the system prompt will change to
BAS (config)#.
4. Type “ip address” at the prompt to begin the command.
The command includes multiple arguments separated by spaces. When entering the
command, do not press ENTER until the instructions order you to do so.
5. Type a space and then enter the IP address for the Pannaway BAS in dotted
decimal notation (DDN or ‘dotted quad’) format.
6. Type a space and enter the network mask that identifies the network portion of the
BAS’ IP address. Type the network mask in dotted decimal notation.
Specifying Default After the BAS IP address is set, the default gateway must be identified. Without a
Gateway default gateway configured on the BAS, it will be unable to communicate with non-local
IP networks.
The specification of the default gateway is performed at the same CLI access level and
mode as the command to set the system IP address. To specify the system’s default
gateway, perform the following steps:
step action
1. At the BAS (config)# prompt, type “ip default-gateway” to begin the command.
2. Type a space and then enter the IP address of the router interface that the
Pannaway BAS will use to access other IP networks. Type this address in dotted
decimal notation (DDN or ‘dotted quad’) format.
Continue to Section 4.5 , “Setting Session Access Security” to complete the field
configuration of the BAS.
4-3
BAS Installation Guide
Configuring the If DHCP is used on the network to automatically configure devices with their IP
BAS Using DHCP address and other network information, no record of IP information is required before
installing the BAS. In addition, the BAS retrieves its default gateway information
2. At the login prompt, type “pannaway” and press ENTER. If the password provided is
correct, the prompt will change to BAS#, indicating the new mode.
3. Type “configure” at the prompt and press ENTER. The system will change the CLI
mode to the Global Configuration mode, and the system prompt will change to
BAS (config)#.
4. Type “ip address data dhcp” at the prompt to specify DHCP operation.
Continue to Section 4.5 , “Setting Session Access Security” to complete the field
configuration of the BAS.
The procedure that follows assumes that these steps are being performed directly
following the setting of optional identification information, as described above. If the
BAS is not in the Global Configuration CLI mode, as indicated by the
BAS (config)# prompt, perform steps 1 and 2 of “Setting a Static IP Address” on
page 4-2.
Perform the following steps to change the administrator password settings of the BAS:
4-4
BAS Installation Guide
step action
1. At the BAS (config)# prompt, type “users passwd Admin” at the prompt and
2.
press ENTER.
The system will prompt you for a new password for the Admin account. Type the
4.6
new Admin account password at the prompt and press ENTER. Verifying Field
The password must be at least eight characters in length. Configuration
The system will prompt you to confirm the new password.
3. Re-enter the admin account password supplied in Step 2 and press ENTER.
4. Type “exit” at the CLI prompt and press ENTER to exit the Global Configuration
mode. The prompt will change to BAS# to indicate the change to the Privileged
Exec mode.
From this point on, all configuration through the Admin account will require the new
password. Until additional accounts with configuration privileges are created, this
account name and password is the only user name with administration privileges on the
Pannaway BAS.
Proceed to “Verifying Field Configuration” on page 4-5 to finish up the basic field
configuration of the Pannaway BAS.
step action
1. At the BAS# prompt, type “show ip address” and press ENTER.
2. Examine the screen output to verify the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields are
correct. An example of the screen output is shown below:
IP Address: 192.168.122.30
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
3. Record the IP address and subnet mask. Supply these items to the network
administrator along with the new administrator account password.
5. Examine the screen output and verify that the routing table displayed contains the
correct address for the Default Gateway. An example of the screen output is shown
below:
BAS# show ip route
4-5
BAS Installation Guide
step action
6. If the information presented on the show network screen and the show ip route
screen does not match the intended IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway,
4.7 return to Section 4.4 , “Setting System Identification” and re-enter the addressing
information.
Saving the Save the configuration changes made by proceeding to the next section.
Configuration
Changes
4.7 Saving the Configuration Changes
Once all field configuration is complete and verified, the changes made to the system
settings must be saved to FLASH memory. If the new configuration is not saved, the
BAS will reload the factory configuration from its FLASH memory at startup, returning
all values to their default state.
Perform the following steps to save the configuration changes to the BAS:
step action
1. At the BAS# prompt, type “write memory” and press ENTER.
The system will write the configuration changes to non-volatile memory.
2. Type “exit” at the CLI prompt and press ENTER to exit the configuration mode. The
prompt will change to BAS> to indicate the change to the new mode.
4-6
Chapter 5
Maintenance and
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides maintenance and support procedures and physical issue
troubleshooting.
The Pannaway BAS is designed to operate without needing regular service and
maintenance in the typical central office environment. Periodic service for the BAS
consists of monitoring the operation of the BAS, replacing clogged fan module filters,
and performing any fault isolation and resolution actions as needed.
Topic on page
Disconnecting Network Interfaces 5-2
You may use the information and procedures in this chapter to perform periodic
service and preventative maintenance, and to perform on-site troubleshooting of
physical faults in the BAS.
CAUTION: Do not open the Broadband Access Switch chassis. The BAS contains
no internal field-serviceable components.
BAS Installation Guide
Disconnecting
Disconnecting ADSL The disconnection of the ADSL/POTS lines from the BAS is a simple matter of
Network
Lines removing the Velcro strap that secures the RJ21A connector to the port, and pulling the
Interfaces connector straight off of the port.
Disconnecting Disconnecting the optical media from the BAS involves two separate stages; removing
Optical Media the optical media from the SFP transceiver(s), and removing the transceiver(s) from the
BAS SFP ports.
Perform the following steps to disconnect the optical network connections from the
BAS:
step action
1. Locate the installed SFP optical transceiver in the BAS that the optical cable will be
removed from.
2. Grasp the optical media connector and depress or slide the latching mechanism.
The action required is dependent upon the construction of the optical connector
housing.
LASER WARNING: The Pannaway BAS may be configured with Class I laser
devices. Class I laser devices are not considered to be an eye hazard by the US
FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health.
As a matter of course, however, when a fiber optic device is powered on, you
should never look at its transmit lasers, or directly at its associated fiber cable
ends or uncovered fiber optic transmit ports. Exposure to laser radiation can
cause damage to the eyes and skin under certain conditions and circumstances.
6. Place port covers or protective caps on the exposed connector ports of the
SFP transceiver.
7. Grasp the SFP transceiver. Press the locking latch to release the latching
mechanism.
8. Pull the SFP transceiver straight back, out of the BAS chassis.
9. Place a protective cover over the SFP 20-pin connector and over the exposed
SFP port of the BAS.
5-2
BAS Installation Guide
Disconnecting The UTP media used to connect to the front panel RJ45 Ethernet port on the BAS is
Ethernet Media easily disconnected. Grasp the RJ45 connector of the Ethernet link and press down on
the locking latch mechanism. Once the mechanism is released, simply pull the RJ45
Removing Network Follow the steps in Section 5.2 , “Disconnecting Network Interfaces”, to disconnect and
and Facility Cabling stow all networking cables.
If a console cable is still connected to the front panel DB9 Console port, disconnect it
by loosening the retaining screws on the sides of the DB9 connector and pulling the
connector straight out of the port.
If the BAS is connected to an alarm panel, remove the alarm lead by pulling the
modular alarm connector out of the “Alarm” port on the rear panel of the BAS.
Disconnecting Before disconnecting the power and ground connections of the BAS, ensure that all
Power and Ground power to the BAS is OFF at the power source circuit breaker.
Connections
ELECTRICAL WARNING: Hazardous current is present on facility power
lines. Use extreme care when handling the power wires.
Read all instructions and warnings provided in the Installation, Maintenance, and
Service documentation provided by the manufacturer of the -48V power source or
uninterruptible power supply.
step action
1. Turn OFF the system power to the BAS at the power source circuit breaker.
3. Unplug the Pannaway power supply cables from the “A Feed” and “B Feed” ports
on the rear panel of the BAS. Depress the locking latches on the top and left side of
the connector simultaneously to release the locking mechanisms.
4. Pull the power supply cables straight out of the BAS power feed ports.
5-3
BAS Installation Guide
step action
5. If the power cables are to be removed and relocated, access the power supply
connection terminals.
5.3 6. Remove the wire ends of the power feed cables from the power supply connection
terminals.
Removing the
BAS
WARNING: Reinstall and replace all covers, labels, and safety equipment before
re-activating system power.
Once the power cabling is disconnected, you may remove the supplemental chassis
grounding wire.
step action
1. Remove the grounding wire’s grounding lug from the equipment ground point. If
other ground wires are connected to this ground, ensure that those devices are
powered down before disconnecting the ground.
2. Loosen and remove the keps (integral washer) nut from the grounding post on the
rear panel of the BAS.
3. Remove the ring terminal of the grounding wire from the ground terminal post.
Removing the BAS Once the power and ground connections are removed from the BAS it can be safely
from the Rack removed from the equipment rack. Perform the following steps to remove the BAS
from the equipment rack:
step action
1. Support the BAS from below. If necessary, obtain help to ensure that the BAS is
supported as it is removed from the rack.
2. Remove the four mounting screws connecting the BAS rack mounting brackets to
the mounting rails of the rack.
3. Slide the BAS forward and lift it clear of the rack rails.
Once the BAS is removed from the equipment rack, it should be moved to a stable
surface. Place the BAS in a static-protective bag or on an antistatic surface for
protection from electrostatic discharge.
Preparing the BAS If the BAS is being shipped to another location or returned for service, it must be
for Packing prepared for packing. To prepare the BAS for packing, remove the four screws that
hold each rack mounting bracket to the sides of the chassis. Retain the screws and
brackets for re-mounting the BAS.
Place the BAS in a protective, antistatic bag, and place the chassis, all cables, brackets,
and connectors in the original packing container.
5-4
BAS Installation Guide
Read all instructions and warnings provided in the Installation, Maintenance, and
Service documentation provided by the manufacturer of the -48V power source or
uninterruptible power supply.
Removing Fuses Replacement of the fuses in the BAS should only be necessary if a power fault causes
one or both of the fuses to blow. Before removing fuses from the BAS, investigate the
condition and status of the power supply and lines to the BAS, in order to also resolve
or identify the problem that led the fuse(s) to blow.
To perform this procedure, a plastic “tweezer-type” fuse puller, suitable for removing
GMT, or “grasshopper” fuses, must be on hand. Fuse pullers should be available from
your GMT fuse supplier.
Perform the following steps to replace a blown fuse in the BAS.
step action
1. Turn OFF the system power to the A and B feeds of the BAS. Verify that the lines
from the power supply to the BAS are not supporting current.
2. Disconnect the BAS power cables from the A Feed and B Feed ports. Grasp the
locking power connector and depress the latch on the left side of the connector,
then pull the connector straight out of the Feed port.
3. Verify that the power feed cables to the BAS are disconnected and secured for later
re-connection.
4. Insert the plastic fuse puller into the space above and below the failed fuse in the
BAS fuse block. Gently squeeze the puller tongs until a good grip is established.
5-5
BAS Installation Guide
step action
The GMT fuses used in the BAS include a hole that provides a secure grip for the
appropriate fuse puller. Move the puller while gently squeezing to locate this hole.
5.4
Replacing Fuses
5. Pull the blown fuse straight out of the fuse block and discard it.
If both fuses in the BAS are blown, repeat steps 3 to 5 to remove the second fuse from
the fuse block. Once the blown fuses are removed, continue to the next procedure,
“Inserting New Fuses”.
Inserting New After the blown or failed fuses are removed from the BAS, new fuses may be installed
Fuses and the system can be restarted.
Before performing this procedure, verify that the fuse(s) that you will use are GMT type
3 Amp fuses, and that the replacement fuses are not damaged or blown.
Perform the following steps to insert new fuses into the BAS:
step action
1. Align the GMT fuse with the blade contacts pointing into the BAS fuse block. The
clear indicator window that shows the state of the fuse must be orientated to the
right (facing the chassis rear panel).
2. Insert the new fuse into the open fuse slot in the fuse block. If both fuses are being
installed, the order of insertion does not matter. Press the fuse into the BAS fuse
block until the connectors seat firmly and the fuse snaps into place.
5-6
BAS Installation Guide
step action
5.4
Replacing Fuses
3. Trace the power feed cables and power sources to ensure that no further fuse or
circuit breaker protection is in need of service.
4. Plug the keyed connector of the A Feed power cable (Red, Green, Black wires) into
the A Feed port on the back of the BAS. The connector will only fit when the
latching mechanism is oriented to the left side of the port.
Press the keyed connector into the port until the latching mechanism locks. Gently
pull on the connector to verify that the plug is locked in place.
5. Plug the keyed connector of the B Feed power cable (Blue, Green, Black wires) into
the B Feed port on the back of the BAS. Press the keyed connector into the port
until the latching mechanism locks. Verify that the latching mechanism is holding
the cable in place.
WARNING: Reinstall and replace all covers, labels, and safety equipment before
re-activating system power.
5-7
BAS Installation Guide
5.5 limits.
The fan modules are pre-installed in the BAS when it is shipped; however, you will need
Replacing or to replace the fan units in the event of a fan failure, or periodically service the fan
Servicing a Fan modules by cleaning or replacing their foam filter. The following procedures describe
Module how to replace a BAS’s fan module, and remove its foam filter.
CAUTION: The BAS should not operate without operating fans for more than 5
minutes if the environment temperature is greater than 45°C (113°F), or for more
than 10 minutes if the environment temperature is less than 20°C (68°F).
Replacing Fan Replacement of the fan modules in the BAS can be performed at any time. The chassis
Modules does not need to be powered down or administratively prepared for the service.
Perform the following steps to replace a fan module:
step action
1. Loosen the two captive screws on the far left and far right sides of the fan module
with a screwdriver.
2. Pull the fan module straight out of the BAS chassis and set it aside.
3. Align the replacement fan module with the open fan bay and insert it into the BAS
chassis. The blade connector of the fan module must be oriented toward the bottom
of the module.
4. Press the front of the fan module to seat the fan’s connector into the fan module
slot. If the connector does not engage, remove the module and verify the placement
of the module’s blade connector.
5. Tighten the captive screws on the fan module to fasten the module securely to the
BAS.
Once the fan module has been installed, listen for the fan to begin moving air through
the chassis. If the fan does not begin operating, check and verify the installation process,
or refer to the “Trouble Isolation” section of this Guide.
5-8
BAS Installation Guide
Removing and Each fan module provides a foam filter that catches airborne dust and particles and
Replacing Fan removes them from the airflow. As the filter operates, it retains these particles. After
Filters long use, the fan module filters may need to be replaced or cleaned.
NOTE: Pannaway Technologies suggests that you replace the fan module’s foam
filter every 8700 operating hours (1 year). Filter changes may be needed more
5.5
frequently if the unit is subjected to extreme environmental conditions. Replacing or
Servicing a Fan
The BAS fan module filters can be removed without requiring the removal of the fan Module
modules. To remove a fan module filter, perform the following steps:
step action
1. Remove the two small retaining screws that hold the filter retainer housing to the
fan module. These screws are located at opposite corners of the filter housing.
Set the screws aside to be re-used later.
2. Pull the filter housing and filter element away from the fan module as shown below.
The Pannaway BAS can operate without filters over the fan modules, but it is not
recommended for any considerable duration.
4. Remove the filter element from the filter housing. If the filter is to be replaced,
discard the old filter and place the new one in the housing.
If the filter is to be cleaned, Proceed to “Cleaning Fan Filters” on page 5-10.
5. Align the filter housing with the fan module so that the retaining screws will fit into
the threaded holes on the fan module.
5-9
BAS Installation Guide
Cleaning Fan Filters If the foam filters in the BAS fan modules are lightly clogged, they may be washed and
re-used. Pannaway recommends the replacement of fan filter modules with new, clean
filters, but supports the cleaning of filters provided instructions are followed precisely.
5.5 CAUTION: A failure to fully clean or dry filter modules could result in damage to the
internal electronics of the BAS, including shorts or corrosion.
Replacing or
Servicing a Fan To clean a fan module air filter, perform the following steps:
Module
step action
1. Shake dust off the filter element, or blow it off with canned air. When doing so,
ensure that dust will not be pulled into the filters or ventilation systems of other
equipment.
2. Wash the foam filter in a solution of water and mild detergent soap. Squeeze and
relax the filter underwater to allow water to pass through the foam.
4. Press and blot the filter dry on a paper towel or lint-free cloth. Squeeze the filter
repeatedly to expel water from the foam.
You may use pressurized air to blow trapped water out of the foam to speed this
process.
5. Allow the filter to dry completely. Place it in a well-ventilated location until it is fully
dry.
6. Reinstall the filter element as described in “Replacing Fan Modules” on page 5-8.
5-10
BAS Installation Guide
Symptom
Table 5-1. Power System Troubleshooting
Power feed Examine rear panel fuse block indicators. Blue and white
fuses blown marker indicates blown fuse. Replace fuse block.
Circuit breaker Check power source circuit breaker. Reset breaker and
tripped on DC monitor breaker condition. If breaker continues to trip,
power source calculate power load of circuit and compare to power
supply’s supported maximum draw.
Power feed Examine rear panel fuse block indicators. Blue and white
fuses blown marker indicates blown fuse. Replace fuse block.
5-11
BAS Installation Guide
Fan module(s) Loosen fan module mounting screws and press fan
incorrectly module securely into housing.
installed.
Fan obstruction Remove foam filter and check fan condition. Verify fan
can spin freely. Clear obstructions or replace module if
necessary.
Fan module Remove fan module from BAS chassis and examine fan
connector(s) module connectors. Check pins for corrosion or
damaged oxidation. Clean, dry, and reinstall. Replace if necessary.
Chassis Insufficient Clean and replace fan module filters. Check airflow path
overheating ventilation for obstructions.
Chassis heat
dissipation
failure
5-12
Appendix A
Specifications
This chapter provides specification information for the Pannaway Broadband Access
Switch (BAS).
Maximum Draw 3A
A.3 (typical)
Transmit Gain 0 - 6 dB
(management configurable)
Ringing Voltage/Frequency 90 v / 20 Hz
A-2
BAS Installation Guide
RJ21A Connector The RJ21A connector has 50 pins: pins 1-16 and 26-41 provide the Broadband Access
Pinouts Switch’s ADSL connections. Wire the connector in accordance with Telco standards.
Pins 1-16 of the RJ21A connector provide RING connectivity (-48Vdc below ground),
and Pins 26-41 provide TIP connectivity (ground potential). Pins 17-25 and 42-50 of
A.6
Port Pinouts
the BAS RJ21A connectors should not be used.
and Wiring
Figure A-1 on page A-4, describes the pinout of the BAS RJ21A connector, what wires
of a 50-pin Telco cable connect to what pin, and how the pins of the connector
correspond to individual ADSL ports. Wires in the table are color-coded so that the
first listed color is the primary, color and the second color is the secondary (for
example, the color-code of white/blue indicates that white is the primary color and blue
is the secondary).
NOTE: If an ADSL port is dedicated for POTS usage, the connecting 6-pin jack
(commonly called RJ11) or 8-pin jack (commonly called RJ45) must be wired so
that the middle two pins are used for Ring/Tip connections. On a 6-pin jack, pin 3 is
Ring and 4 is Tip; on an 8-pin jack, pin 4 is Ring and 5 is Tip.
A-3
BAS Installation Guide
o
A.6
Port Pinouts
and Wiring
Depending on the model of BAS being wired, there may be one or two RJ21A ports,
supporting 16 or 32 ADSL/POTS service connections. Termination of each RJ21A
port is performed identically, with the wire pairs shown in the wiring key applying to
ports 1-16 on the ADSL1 connector, and ports 17-32 on the ADSL2 connector.
Ethernet RJ-45 Port The BAS provides an Ethernet 100BASE-TX RJ45 port to link directly to an out-of-
and Connector band management station, or to a local area network via a standard Ethernet Category
Pinouts (Cat) 5 copper cable. The link length can be no greater than 100 m (≈ 328 ft).
The BAS Ethernet interface supports MDIX (MDI Crossover) connections. MDIX-to-
MDIX connections (in general, BAS to PC) will require a crossover cable; MDIX-to-
MDI connections (in general, BAS to Ethernet hub/switch/router) should use straight-
through cables.
The pinouts for the RJ45 port pinouts are listed in Table A-7, “RJ-45 10/100 Port
Pinouts”.
A-4
BAS Installation Guide
2
RX +
RX -
A.6
Port Pinouts
3 TX + and Wiring
4 No Connection
5 No Connection
6 TX -
7 No Connection
8 No Connection
RS232 Console Port The BAS is shipped with a 1.83 m (6 ft) standard serial port cable, with a 9-pin male
and Connector connector that attaches to the BAS RS232 Console port on the data communications
Pinouts equipment (DCE) side and a 9-pin female connector on the data terminal equipment
(DTE) side.
The Console port itself does not perform any flow control/handshaking. Table A-8,
“DB-9 Console Port and Connector Pinouts” lists the pinouts for the DB-9 port and
provided standard serial port cable:
DB-9 Male/Female
PIN DB-9 Port Function
Connectors
A-5
BAS Installation Guide
A.6
Port Pinouts
and Wiring
A-6
Appendix B
Compliance Statements
This appendix contains a list of the compliance statements and industry approvals
applicable to the Pannaway BAS.
Canadian EMI This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
Statement digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le present appareil numerique n'emet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la class A prescrites dans le Reglement
sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des Communications du Canada.
B.2 Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of
the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are
connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
CDC
Compliance
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but
should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as
appropriate.
NOTICE
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an
indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a
telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination
of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
B-2
Appendix C
Installer Resources
This chapter contains checklists and procedure tables for installation personnel. These
resources are provided as aids for experienced installation personnel only, and should
be used in conjunction with the full installation instructions. Refer to the full installation
instructions for warnings and cautions.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Position a BAS rack mounting bracket on the side of the chassis. Align the
recessed holes in the bracket with the mounting holes on the side of the BAS
chassis.
The BAS supports front, mid, or rear mount bracket placement, provided that all
four screws are used to fasten each bracket firmly to the BAS.
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
C 2. Fasten the bracket to the BAS with 4 of the #6-32 screws provided.
Installer
Resources
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the other side of the BAS chassis.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Support the BAS and slide the chassis between the mounting rails of the rack.
2. Slide the BAS up or down in the rack to align the fastening holes (4) in the brackets
with the mounting holes in the rack.
3. Insert the appropriate mounting screws through the holes in the brackets. Tighten
the screws to fasten the brackets securely to the rack.
4. Verify the stability of the rack connection before continuing with installation.
Relocate and re-install the BAS if necessary.
C-2
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
1. Connect the male DB9 connector of the Pannaway-supplied console cable (or
adapter) to the front panel port of the BAS labeled “Console”.
Complete
C
Installer
Resources
2. Fasten the console cable to the port by tightening the retaining screws that are
built into the DB9 connector.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Remove or loosen any securing captive or integral screw from the RJ21A
connector.
2. Locate the BAS ADSL port (labeled “ADSL 1-16” and “ADSL 17-32”) that the
ADSL lines will be connected to. Undo the Velcro hook-and-loop fastener strips
that cover the ADSL port on the BAS.
C-3
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
C 3. Align the RJ21A connector with the RJ21A ADSL port on the BAS. Press the
connector onto the port until the connector is seated.
Installer The shape of the RJ21A connector and port will only allow the connector to seat if
Resources it is properly aligned with the port.
4. Wrap the Velcro straps over the RJ21A connector to secure it to the port.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Locate the two Gigabit Ethernet ports on the rear panel of the BAS. The two ports
are labeled “GE1” and “GE2”.
2. Remove any protective cover from the 20-pin connector of the transceiver.
3. Insert the transceiver into the SFP port on the BAS. The transceiver and port are
both keyed to ensure that the transceiver cannot be inserted incorrectly.
4. Press the transceiver into the port until it latches. Pull gently on the transceiver to
verify the latch is engaged.
C-4
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
1. Locate the installed SFP optical transceiver in the BAS that the optical cable will
be connected to.
Complete
C
Installer
2. Remove the dust caps covering the ports on the transceiver and set them aside. Resources
3. Remove the protective covers from the tips of the optical connector(s).
4. Insert the optical connector into the SFP transceiver. The transceiver and optical
connector should be keyed to ensure that the fiber cannot be mis-inserted.
5. Press the fiber connector into the SFP transceiver until the latching mechanism
engages.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Strip the insulation off the equipment end (which will be connected to the BAS
grounding point) of the wire. The amount of insulation that must be stripped
depends on the gauge of the wire and construction of the ring terminal to be
used.
2. Place the ring terminal crimping saddle over the exposed conductor. Ensure that
the crimping of the ring terminal secures to both the conductive wire and the
wire’s insulation.
C-5
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
C 4. Cut the grounding wire to the appropriate length. Cut the grounding wire to the
shortest practical length, to a maximum of 1.5 m (60 in), as recommended by
Rural Utilities Service Bulletin 1751F-810.
Installer
Resources 5. Strip insulation off of the ground end. The amount of insulation stripped depends
on the type of grounding connection or lug to be used.
6. Place the crimping point of the grounding lug over the conductive wire. Crimp the
connector in place with a crimping tool.
7. Test the strength of both crimped connections before attempting to use the wire.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Locate the grounding post on the rear of the BAS chassis. Remove the keps
(integrated washer) nut from the grounding post with a wrench or pliers.
2. Place the ring terminal of the grounding lead over the post.
3. Replace the keps nut and tighten it to ensure a clean and secure contact between
the ring terminal and the exposed chassis metal around the grounding post.
4. Secure the free end of the ground wire to the earth ground used for the equipment
rack.
CAUTION: Do not connect devices in the same rack or pedestal to different grounds.
Dangerous ground loops could be created.
CAUTION: Do not chain the ground posts of multiple BAR systems to create the path to
ground. Connect each BAR grounding post to the ground with a direct and individual
grounding path.
5. Mark the ground wire as a ground and route and dress the cable as needed.
C-6
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Dress the loose end of the two wire cable appropriately for the type of connection
to the alarm panel or other device. C
2. Insert the keyed connector of the alarm lead into the “alarm” port on the rear of Installer
the BAS chassis. Resources
3. Connect the two wires of the alarm lead to the alarm panel or device in accord
with the manufacturer’s instructions.
C-7
BAS Installation Guide
Read all instructions and warnings provided in the Installation, Maintenance, and
Service documentation provided by the manufacturer of the -48V power source or
uninterruptible power supply.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Turn OFF the system power that will be connected to the BAS at the power
source circuit breaker.
3. Plug the keyed connector of the A Feed power cable (Red, Green, Black wires)
into the A Feed port on the back of the BAS, as shown in the illustration below.
The connector will only fit when the latching mechanism is oriented to the left side
of the port.
Press the keyed connector into the port until the latching mechanism locks.
Gently pull on the connector to verify that the plug is locked in place.
4. Connect the previously dressed ends of the power feed cable to the power source
terminals. Be certain to maintain the polarity of the wires:
i -48V Source: Red
i Ground: Green
i Return: Black
5. Plug the keyed connector of the B Feed power cable (Blue, Green, Black wires)
into the B Feed port on the back of the BAS, as shown in the illustration below.
Press the keyed connector into the port until the latching mechanism locks. Verify
that the latching mechanism is holding the cable in place.
C-8
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
C
Installer
Resources
6. Connect the ends of the power feed cable to the power source terminals. Be
certain to maintain the polarity of the wires:
i -48V Source: Blue
i Ground: Green
i Return: Black
7. Route and dress cables as needed. Add any safety labels or flagging required by
the facility codes or guidelines.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. Start the management terminal or launch the terminal emulator program.
2. Open a local connection to the console interface. The connection settings are:
i 9600 bps
i 8 data bits, no stop bit
i no parity
When the Pannaway BAS establishes a connection with the terminal or emulator, it
will prompt for a username.
3. Type the user name “Admin”, exactly as presented in the quotation marks, at the
User: prompt. Press ENTER to submit the user name.
The BAS will prompt you to supply a password in order to log in.
5. The BAS presents a BAS> command prompt to indicate that the login to the default
Administrator account was successful.
C-9
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
C 1. At the BAS> prompt, type “enable” and press ENTER. The system will prompt you
for a password.
Complete
Installer
Resources This password is needed in order to enter the CLI control mode (called Privileged
Exec mode) that allows the assignment of an IP address.
2. At the login prompt, type “pannaway” and press ENTER. If the password provided is
correct, the prompt will change to BAS#, indicating the new mode.
3. Type “configure” at the prompt and press ENTER. The system will change the CLI
mode to the Global Configuration mode, and the system prompt will change to
BAS (config)#.
4. To specify a static IP address for the BAS:
The command includes multiple arguments separated by spaces. When entering the
command, do not press ENTER until the instructions order you to do so.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. At the BAS (config)# prompt, type “ip default-gateway” to begin the command.
The command includes multiple arguments separated by spaces. When entering the
command, do not press ENTER until the instructions order you to do so.
2. Type a space and then enter the IP address of the router interface that the
Pannaway BAS will use to access other IP networks. Type this address in dotted
decimal notation (DDN or ‘dotted quad’) format.
C-10
BAS Installation Guide
Initial
step action
Complete
1. At the BAS (config)# prompt, type “users passwd Admin” at the prompt and
press ENTER. C
2. The system will prompt you for a new password for the Admin account. Type the Installer
new Admin account password at the prompt and press ENTER. Resources
The password should not be more than eight characters in length.
The system will prompt you to confirm the new password.
3. Re-enter the admin account password supplied in Step 2 and press ENTER.
4. Type “exit” at the CLI prompt and press ENTER to exit the Global Configuration
mode. The prompt will change to BAS# to indicate the change to the Privileged
Exec mode.
Initial
step action
Complete
1. At the BAS# prompt, type “write memory” and press ENTER.
The system will write the configuration changes to FLASH memory.
2. Type “exit” at the CLI prompt and press ENTER to exit the configuration mode. The
prompt will change to BAS> to indicate the new mode.
C-11
BAS Installation Guide
C
Installer
Resources
C-12
Index
Index Fuses 9, 12
removing 5
replacing 5–7
N
Network cabling
connecting 5
preparing 7
Network mask, assignment 2
G Networks
Ground interface types supported 5
connecting chassis ground 10, 11
disconnecting 3
ground wire preparation 10 O
power cable polarity 13
Optical media 9
Ground Terminal 9
see also Fiber optics
H P
Handling (precautions) 6
Pinouts 5
Help desk - see Technical Assistance Center
Polarity - see Power
Ports
console, settings 4
I disconnecting 2
Indicators - see LEDs Gigabit Ethernet 9
Installation SFP
clearance requirements 2 connecting 7
power requirements 3 description 9
precautions 6 disconnecting 2
process 2–15 Power
site requirements 2 AC 6
IP address assignment 2 connecting cables 12–14
DHCP 4 current draw 3
Static IP addresses 2 DC 6, 10
disconnecting 3
feeds 10
L polarity 14, 8
Prompts 3
Lasers 4
LEDs 8
conditions 8
startup conditions 15 R
Lights - see LEDs Rack mounting brackets 4
Local management - see Command Line Interface RJ21 connector, pinouts 3
Logging in 2 RJ45 connector
crossover 4
pinouts 5
M Router, specifying default gateway interface 2, 4
RS232 - see Ports, console
Management 1
Management terminal, see Terminal
Manuals, other documents 3
Index-2
BAS Installation Guide
S
Safety 6
Security, changing Admin password 4
Serial port - see Ports, console
Service, maintenance 1
Small Form Pluggable - see Ports, SFP
Index
Specifications 5
Startup 15
Startup configuration 6
static IP address 2
Support
see also Technical Assistance Center
troubleshooting 1
T
Technical Assistance Center, contacting 13
Temperature
site requirements 2
waste heat 6
Terminal
connecting 5
requirements 4
see also Command Line Interface
Tools needed for installation 5
Transceivers - see Ports, SFP
U
User account, Admin 4
V
Ventilation 7
W
Warnings 4, 6
Wire (ground) 10, 5
Index-3
BAS Installation Guide
Index
Index-4