HARVARD
BUSINESS
TERMINOLOGY PRIMER
Operations Management Simulation: Quality Analytics
Control Limits
UCLa = DsR
LCLp = Dak
‘Sample Ad Ds Di |
Size
2 1.880 ~ 3.267 |
3 T0278 2578
4 0729 2282
5 0577 24
6 0.483 2.004
7 aio | 0076 | 1924
a oa73_| 0186 | 1864
3 0337 | 0464 | 1ai6
10 308 | 0223 | 1777
5 0223 | 0347 | 1653
3 0153] 0459 | 1541(Operations Management Simulation: Quality Analytic
Terminology Primer
Process Capability
Use C, when the process mean is centered between the specification limits,
USL-LSL
oo
Use Cp, when the process mean is not centered between the specification limits.
3a
& ISL
USL = Upper specification limit
LSL = Lower specification limit
fi = Process mean, which is the centerline between the UCL and LCL
standard deviations from the process mean.
Process standard deviation, which can be calculated from the control limits, which are +3
Higher values of €, and Cx indicate a more capable process, Experts recommend a process
capability index of at least 1.33 for a two-sided specification. For a one-sided specification that
consists of an upper limit only (for example, concentration) or a lower limit only (for example,
for strength), the process is considered capable if the process capability index > 1.25.