Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Runoff Computing - OrIGINAL
Runoff Computing - OrIGINAL
Runoff Computing - OrIGINAL
Gauge Dinghai Number of years 47 Annual rain Interpolation calculation for design
Reliability 90% Design rain 1053.7 Year Frequency
1978 89.6%
Year Rainfall Year Rainfall P% Rainfall Rank 1969 91.7%
Rain fall
(mm)
1965 1167.1 1983 1551.2 22.9% 11 1400.0
1966 1288.3 1985 1521.7 25.0% 12 1200.0
1967 615.9 1981 1520.5 27.1% 13
1000.0
1968 615.9 1992 1496.6 29.2% 14
1969 1023.8 1962 1482.8 31.3% 15 800.0
1970 1220.9 2000 1430.9 33.3% 16 600.0
1971 1109.8 1998 1422.7 35.4% 17 400.0
1972 1207.7 2001 1419.4 37.5% 18
200.0
1973 1646.9 1959 1415.1 39.6% 19
0.0
1974 1300.6 1982 1340.3 41.7% 20
1% 3% 4% 6% 8%
1975 1695.1 1990 1338.7 43.8% 21 2. 6. 10. 14. 18. 22
1976 1681.7 1974 1300.6 45.8% 22
1977 1748.8 1966 1288.3 47.9% 23
1978 1061.2 1979 1280.0 50.0% 24
1979 1280.0 1984 1270.7 52.1% 25
1980 1261.2 1980 1261.2 54.2% 26
1981 1520.5 1986 1230.9 56.3% 27
1982 1340.3 1970 1220.9 58.3% 28
1983 1551.2 1972 1207.7 60.4% 29
1984 1270.7 1958 1198.5 62.5% 30
1985 1521.7 1995 1181.3 64.6% 31
1986 1230.9 1965 1167.1 66.7% 32
1987 1154.6 1987 1154.6 68.8% 33
1988 1104.7 1956 1150.2 70.8% 34
1989 1641.7 1963 1138.4 72.9% 35
1990 1338.7 1991 1124.4 75.0% 36
1991 1124.4 1996 1112.9 77.1% 37
1992 1496.6 1971 1109.8 79.2% 38
1993 1553.7 1988 1104.7 81.3% 39
1994 1569.2 1960 1090.9 83.3% 40
1995 1181.3 1955 1087.7 85.4% 41
1996 1112.9 1957 1064.4 87.5% 42
1997 1722.8 1978 1061.2 89.6% 43
1998 1422.7 1969 1023.8 91.7% 44
1999 1556.2 1964 905.2 93.8% 45
2000 1430.9 1967 615.9 95.8% 46
2001 1419.4 1968 615.9 97.9% 47
Sum 61456
average 1307.6
stdev 265.631
Cv 0.203
rding to the magniude. Find out the rainfall with frequency o
in 'B7'. Select two years with frequency close to the reliability
calculated. Draw the empirical frequency distribution curve.
frequency Distribution
2000.0
1800.0
1600.0
1400.0
1200.0
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1% 3% 4% 6% 8% 9% 1% 3% 4% 6% 8% 9% 1% 3% 4% 6% 8% 9% 1% 3% 4% 6% 8% 9%
2. 6. 10. 14. 18. 22. 27. 31. 35. 39. 43. 47. 52. 56. 60. 64. 68. 72. 77. 81. 85. 89. 93. 97.
Instruction for this sheet: Input the number of human, animals and the water use quota, the irrigated area and
yearly water use is calculated automatically. Input other water use in the table. The the monthly (decade) dome
distributed in the year. Distribution of irrigation and other water use with time should be input by you. Select the
RCE. The catchment area is calculated automatically.
Irrigation ha mm/yr 0
Other 0
Total 190.7125
Concrete Tile Soil
Catchment type Soil Preset RCE 0.78 0.49 0.2
Catchment area 1176.4
er use quota, the irrigated area and irrigation water depth in the table. The
ble. The the monthly (decade) domestic water use is taken as evenly
e should be input by you. Select the catchment type and determine the ye
RCEy
Tile Soil
0.503 0.202
0.510 0.211
0.496 0.193
0.494 0.191
0.501 0.200
0.490 0.200
Instruction: Select two years with frequency close to the reliability you have selected. Input the mo
B for the two years. Identify the time when the storage volume becomes zero. The zero volume usu
negative balance. The original zero Vend should be replaced by copying any cell to it. The maximu
to find. Select the bigger volume of the two years as the design volume.
Catchment area 1176.4
Concrete Tile soil Result 50.78
A= 0.021 0.03 0.036
B= 0.685 0.353 0.022
Year 1978
Month Rainfall Rainfall Reli Runoff Demand Loss Balance V (end)
Jan 58.4 54.9636012862 10.7 15.89 4.768 -9.91 0.28
Feb 62.6 58.9164630225 11.7 15.89 4.768 -8.96 -8.68
Mar 88.4 83.1983279743 17.7 15.89 4.768 -2.93 -11.61
Apr 90.2 84.8924115756 18.2 15.89 4.768 -2.50 0.00
May 152.4 143.4324115756 33.9 15.89 4.768 13.22 13.22
Jun 82.2 77.3631511254 16.2 15.89 4.768 -4.41 8.81
Jul 104.8 98.6333118971 21.7 15.89 4.768 1.07 9.88
Aug 118.8 111.8095176849 25.2 15.89 4.768 4.57 14.45
Sep 237.5 223.524919614 57.0 15.89 4.768 36.33 50.78
Oct 50.6 47.6225723473 9.0 15.89 4.768 -11.64 39.15
Nov 48.7 45.8343729904 8.6 15.89 4.768 -12.05 27.10
Dec 25 23.5289389068 3.8 15.89 4.768 -16.90 10.19
Sum 1119.6 1053.72 233.82 190.71 57.214 -14.11 153.55
0.1886194
1119.6
Waste or
shortage
0.00
0.00
0.00
-14.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-14.11
Shortage
shortage
0
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.4064
-12.4064
Shortage
Overflow
0
0
0
-30.26048
0
0
12.629569
0
0
0
0
0
-17.63091
Instruction for this sheet: The yellow part is automaically linked with the abo
1. Replace the data in the 'Rain' column with your mont
2. You may increase or reduce the length of time series with your number of year. The calculation equatio
index of if water shortage happens in a certain year. For example, K18 indicates the water shortage in the y
will be added with one. So K is calculated with a conditional function: if the value from I18 (water shortage
than zero then K18 will be greater than zero. Otherwise it keeps zero. Similarly, the value of K19 is the inde
3. If you increase the length of series, and if for example you want to increase series by 10 years, then you
K42 is "Countif(I378:I389,'<0'), K49 is "Countif(I390:I401,'<0'). And K57 is "Countif(I498:I509,'<0')". Notice t
3. Change the value of volume in 'F14' to make the number of shortage year (K4
4. Write in the value of F in the blue color. Input the catchment value in 'D8' with 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5F, find the
values in column 'V' in blue (K53 to K56
Demand 50 Catchment= 1176 Volume= 83 Allowed number of years with water shorta
Soil Balance1 Vend
Year Month Rain Runoff Water use Loss
1954 0
1955 0
0.0 1956 0
0.0 1957 0
0.0 1958 0
66.9 1959 0
50.8 1960 0
25.6 1962 0
0.0 1963 0
0.0 1964 0
0.0 1965 0
0.0 1966 0
0.0 1967 4
0.0 1968 8
0.0 1969 0
0.0 1970 0
0.0 1971 0
42.3 1972 0
7.5 1973 0
0.0 1974 0
0.0 1975 0
0.0 1976 0
0.0 1977 0
0.0 1978 0
0.0 1979 1
0.0 1980 0
0.0 1981 0
0.0 1982 0
0.0 1983 0
0.0 1984 0
0.0 1985 0
0.0 1986 0
7.5 1987 0
3.1 1988 0
0.0 1989 0
0.0 1990 0
0.0 1991 0
0.0 1992 0
0.0 1993 0
0.0 1994 0
0.0 1995 6
0.0 1996 6
0.0 1997 0
0.0 1998 0
20.1 1999 0
0.0 2000 0
0.0 2001 0
0.0 5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 F/Fa V/Va F V
0.0
0.0 1.0 1.000 1176.43 50.78
0.0 1.0 0.758 1764.65 38.50
0.0 1.0 0.438 2352.87 22.23
14.9 1.0 0.000
7.9
0.0
0.0 Chart Title
0.990
0.0 0.970
V/Va
0.0 0.950
0.0 0.930
0.0 0.910
23.9 0.890
0.0 0.870
15.3 0.850
0.0 1.0 1.0 F/Fa1.0 1.0
49.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.1
23.9
58.6
12.9
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.6
19.3
37.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-14.0
-16.8
-4.7
-18.8
-19.0
-7.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-10.2
-20.3
-18.8
-16.8
-4.7
-18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
6.5
0.0
33.5
63.9
36.2
8.5
2.1
39.6
22.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
19.4
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
60.4
10.1
3.2
84.3
43.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
96.8
5.3
31.4
20.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.3
0.0
0.0
3.2
30.9
25.6
12.4
80.5
93.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-7.7
55.8
16.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
25.4
2.1
33.5
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.1
73.7
3.9
21.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
38.8
40.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.2
11.2
9.3
47.6
30.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.4
0.0
20.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.5
31.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
22.7
7.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
23.8
0.0
4.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
13.1
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.6
72.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
5.9
0.0
0.0
26.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.6
5.1
53.3
44.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.1
33.0
36.5
12.7
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
68.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
45.6
0.0
23.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.2
27.1
36.9
11.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
98.8
1.0
0.0
23.5
16.8
41.2
4.2
27.4
11.7
14.4
8.2
0.0
17.6
74.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
60.7
0.0
41.8
8.2
26.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.1
68.2
13.1
7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.8
0.9
50.2
44.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
7107.7
F/Fa V/Va V/W
1 1 0.205
1.5 0.758 0.155
2 0.438 0.090
2.5 0.000 0.000
Result
Country Dinghai Result of Volume versus catchmen
Name of the rain guage #REF!
Annual Rainfall mm 1307.6 Catchment area m2
Design rainfall mm 1053.7 1176
Reliability % 0.9 1765
Annual water supply m3 190.7125 2353
Catchment type Soil 2941
Catchment area m2 1176.4
Storage V typical year method m3 50.8
Storage V Long term method m3 83
of Volume versus catchment area
in fall
factor 3 = 0.767877