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 erovnuli saswavlo olimpiada fizikaSi. 2015-2016 saswavlo weli.
eqsperimentuli turi. XI_XII klasebi.

eqsperimentuli amocana 1
liTonis Reros masis gansazRvra

mocemuli aRWurviloba:

1. liTonis Rero
2. Stativi
3. saxazavi
4. plastikatis Wiqa
5. wyali
6. samedicino Sprici
7. ucnobi masis tvirTi
8. sakidi saSualeba
9. plastikatis konteineri

amocanis mizania gansazRvroT Reros masa mocemuli aRWurvilobis

meSveobiT.
wylis simkvrive CaTvaleT 1 g/sm3 _is tolad, xolo misi absoluturi
cdomileba nulis tolad.
1) moifiqreT gazomvis meTodi da aRwereT is. moiyvaneT samuSao
formulebi. SeadgineT eqsperimentis sqematuri naxati (naxatebi).
2) aawyveT danadgari da CaatareT gazomvebi. moiyvaneT Catarebuli
gazomvis Sedegi da misi absoluturi cdomilebebis mniSvneloba.

eqsperimentuli amocana 2
sakuTari sxeulis eleqtrotevadobis Sefaseba

(am amocanaSi ar moiTxoveba cdomilebebis povna!)

mocemuli aRWurviloba:

1. kolofi, romelSic moTavsebulia 4. 2,2 mkf tevadobis

denis wyaro. wyaros dadebiTi
polusi mierTebulia wiTel
CamrTvelTan, xolo uaryofiTi
polusi _ Sav CamrTvelTan.
2. voltmetri.
3. tranzistori.
eleqtrolituri kondensatori.
5. SemaerTebeli mavTulebi
StekerebiT.
6. SemaerTebeli mavTulebi niangiani
momWerebiT.
7. calke elementi.
1) gazomeT Zabva wyaros momWerebze. pasuxis furcelze CawereT misi
mniSvneloba.
2) mkf-s rigis tevadobis mqone kondensatorze voltmetriT Zabvis
gazomvisas Zabva swrafad ecema voltmetris arasakmarisi winaRobis gamo
da anaTvalis aRebas ver vaswrebT. am problemis gadaWra SesaZlebelia
tranzistoris saSualebiT. naxazze punqtiriT gamoyofili sqemis
mixedviT aawyveT Zabvis gamzomi xelsawyo, romelic realuri Zabvisagan
mudmiviT nakleb Cvenebas iZleva. daadgineT es mudmiva calke
elementis gamoyenebiT.
2) aawyveT sqema bolomde. wyaros minusidan gamomaval mavTulTan
aucileblad SeerTebuli unda iyos eleqtrolituri kondensatoris
mokle fexi (aRniSnulia TeTri zoliT). damuxteT kondensatori denis
wyarodan. miuerTeT kondensators Tqvens mier awyobili Zabvis gamzomi
xelsawyos Tavisufali gamomyvani (baza). kondensatori daiwyebs
ganmuxtvas. ganmuxtvis dasaCqareblad droebiT gamorTeT koleqtori
denis wyarodan. roca Zabva uaxlovdeba -s, voltmetris Cveneba
uaxlovdeba nuls. am gziT daiyvaneT voltmetris Cveneba 1-3
milivoltamde. koleqtori isev miuerTeT wyaros. Tqveni xelsawyo mzadaa
muSaobisaTvis. pasuxis furcelze CawereT voltmetris Cveneba.
3) CaatareT saWiro gazomvebi Tqveni sxeulis eleqtrotevadobis
Sesafaseblad. moiyvaneT Catarebuli gazomvis Sedegebi. gaiTvaliswineT,
rom Tqveni sxeulis tevadoba bevrad naklebia mocemuli kondensatoris
tevadobaze da moiyvaneT misi gamosaTvleli gamartivebuli formula.
ipoveT Tqveni sxeulis tevadoba. moiyvaneT misi gamoTvlili mniSvneloba.
4) 1 m radiusiani izolirebuli sferos tevadoba daaxloebiT 100
pikofaradia. daaxloebiT ra radiusiani sferos tevadobas emTxveva
Tqveni tevadoba?

Tqveni sxeuli
+
k

b
e 2,2 mkf