Content

I HC NNG LM TP.
HCM
KHOA C KH - CNG NGH
BI GING SOLIDWORKS 2014 - 2017

PHN CN BN - NNG CAO
PHM QUANG THNG
Tp H Ch Minh, ngy 23 thng 04 nm 2017

MC LC
MC LC ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
LI NI U ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Phn 1: GII THIU TNG QUAN ............................................................................................................ 9
Bi 1. GII THIU SOLIDWORKS PREMIUM ..................................................................................... 9
Phn 2. M TRNG V CHI TIT ........................................................................................................ 10
Bi 2. Mi trng v phc tho Sketch 2D.............................................................................................. 10
2.1 Lnh to ng thng .................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Lnh to ng thng (Line) ................................................................................................. 10
2.1.2 Lnh to ng tm (Centerline) ........................................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Lnh to ng thng t tm (Midpoint Line) ...................................................................... 11
2.2 Lnh to ng trn ...................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Lnh to ng trn (Circle) ................................................................................................. 11
2.2.2 Lnh to hnh trn (Perimeter Circle) .................................................................................... 12
2.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht .................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.1 Lnh to hnh ch nht (Coner Rectangle) ............................................................................ 12
2.3.2 Lnh to hnh ch nht (Center Rectangle) ........................................................................... 12
2.3.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Corner Rectangle)............................................................... 12
2.3.4 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Center Rectangle) ............................................................... 12
2.4 Lnh to hnh bnh hnh (Parallelogram) ...................................................................................... 13
2.5 Lnh to cung trn ......................................................................................................................... 13
2.5.1 Lnh to cung trn (Centerpoint Arc) .................................................................................... 13
2.5.2 Lnh to cung trn (Tangent Arc).......................................................................................... 13
2.5.3 Lnh to cung trn (3 Point Arc) ........................................................................................... 13
2.6 Lnh to rnh ................................................................................................................................. 13
2.6.1 Lnh to rnh (Straight Slot) .................................................................................................. 13
2.6.2 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Straight Slot) .............................................................................. 13
2.6.3 Lnh to rnh (3 Point Arc Slot) ............................................................................................ 14
2.6.4 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Arc Slot) .................................................................................... 14
2.7 Lnh to hnh a giac (Polygon) ................................................................................................... 14
2.8 Lnh Spline.................................................................................................................................... 15
2.8.1 Lnh to ng Spline ........................................................................................................... 15
2.8.2 Lnh to ng Style Spline .................................................................................................. 15
2.9 Lnh to ng cong theo phng trnh (Equation Driven Curve) .............................................. 15
2.10 Lnh to ng cong c bit.................................................................................................... 16
2.10.1 Lnh Ellipse ........................................................................................................................ 16
2.10.2 Lnh Partial Ellipse ............................................................................................................ 16
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2.10.3 Lnh Parabola ..................................................................................................................... 16
2.10.4 Lnh Conic ......................................................................................................................... 16
2.11 Lnh thit k dng Text ............................................................................................................. 17
2.12 Lnh to im (Point) ................................................................................................................ 17
2.13 Lnh chnh sa i tng .......................................................................................................... 18
2.13.1 Lnh bo trn (Fillet) ........................................................................................................... 18
2.13.2 Lnh vt cnh (Chamfer).................................................................................................... 18
2.13.3 Lnh ct/ xn (Trim Entities) ............................................................................................. 19
2.13.4 Lnh Extend Entities .......................................................................................................... 21
2.14 Lnh Split Entities ..................................................................................................................... 21
2.15 Lnh Convert Entities ................................................................................................................ 21
2.16 Lnh Intersection Curve ............................................................................................................ 22
2.17 Lnh Offset Entites .................................................................................................................... 22
2.18 Lnh to nh (Mirror Entities) ................................................................................................... 23
2.19 Lnh to nh nhanh (Dynamic Mirror) ...................................................................................... 24
2.20 Nhm lnh to dy ..................................................................................................................... 24
2.20.1 To dy tuyn tnh (Linear Pattern) ................................................................................... 24
2.20.2 To dy kiu trn (Circular Pattern)................................................................................... 25
2.21 Cc mi quan h rng buc ....................................................................................................... 26
2.21.1 Nhm lnh cc mi quan h hnh hc ................................................................................ 26
2.21.2 Ch mu trong phc tho Sketch ................................................................................... 33
2.21.3 Cc bc to rng buc y .......................................................................................... 34
2.22 Nhm lnh thay i i tng gc ............................................................................................ 35
2.22.1 Lnh Move Entities ............................................................................................................ 35
2.22.2 Lnh Copy Entities ............................................................................................................. 35
2.22.3 Lnh Rotate Entities ........................................................................................................... 35
2.22.4 Lnh Scale Entities ............................................................................................................. 36
2.22.5 Lnh Stretch Entities .......................................................................................................... 36
2.23 Nhm lnh ghi kch thc (Smart Dimension) ......................................................................... 37
2.24 Lnh v phc tham chiu t hnh nh (Sketch Picture) ............................................................. 37
2.25 Nhm lnh rng buc kch thc .............................................................................................. 38
2.26 Nhm lnh ngt v to quan h rng buc (hnh hc, kch thc) (Display/ Delete Relations) 42
2.26.1 Lnh Display/ Delete Relations .......................................................................................... 42
2.26.2 Lnh Full define Sketch ..................................................................................................... 43
Bi 3. Mi trng v phc tho Sketch 3D.............................................................................................. 44
3.1 Lnh Fit Spline .............................................................................................................................. 45
3.2 Nhm lnh Curve .......................................................................................................................... 45
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3.2.1 Lnh Split Line....................................................................................................................... 45
3.2.2 Lnh Project Curve ................................................................................................................ 47
3.2.3 Lnh Composite Curve .......................................................................................................... 47
3.2.4 Lnh Curve Through XYZ Points .......................................................................................... 48
3.2.5 Lnh Curve Through Reference Points .................................................................................. 48
3.2.6 Lnh Helix and Spiral ............................................................................................................ 48
3.3 Nhm lnh rng buc hnh hc ..................................................................................................... 49
3.3.1 Lnh Plane.............................................................................................................................. 49
3.3.2 Lnh Axis ............................................................................................................................... 51
3.3.3 Lnh Point .............................................................................................................................. 52
3.3.4 Lnh Coordinate System ........................................................................................................ 52
3.3.5 Lnh Center of Mass .............................................................................................................. 53
Bi 4. Mi trng to khi Features ........................................................................................................ 54
4.1 Nhm lnh to khi ....................................................................................................................... 54
4.1.1 Lnh n khi (Extrude Boss/ Base) ..................................................................................... 54
4.1.2 Lnh xoay to khi (Revolved Boss/ Base) ........................................................................... 57
4.1.3 Lnh qut to khi (Swept Boss/ Base) ................................................................................. 59
4.1.4 Lnh to khi t cc tit din (Loft Boss/ Base) .................................................................... 62
4.1.5 Lnh Boundary Boss/Base ..................................................................................................... 68
4.2 Nhm lnh ct khi ....................................................................................................................... 71
4.2.1 Lnh ct khi (Extrude Cut)................................................................................................... 71
4.2.2 Lnh xoay ct khi (Revolved Cut) ....................................................................................... 73
4.2.3 Lnh qut ct khi (Swept Cut) ............................................................................................. 74
4.2.4 Lnh ct khi to Multibody ............................................................................................. 76
4.3 Lnh Hole Wizard ......................................................................................................................... 76
4.4 Nhm lnh to hnh ....................................................................................................................... 78
4.4.1 Lnh Fillet .............................................................................................................................. 78
4.4.2 Lnh vt (Chamfer) ................................................................................................................ 87
4.4.3 Lnh to gn tng cng (Rib) ................................................................................................ 88
4.4.4 Lnh to gc vt (Draft) ......................................................................................................... 90
4.4.5 Lnh to v chi tit (Shell) ..................................................................................................... 95
4.4.6 Lnh kt hp cc khi (Combine).......................................................................................... 96
4.4.7 Lnh xa/ gi khi (Delete/Keep Body) ................................................................................ 97
4.4.8 Lnh to hnh da vo i tng c sn (Indent) .................................................................. 98
4.4.9 Lnh chia ct i tng (Split) .............................................................................................. 99
4.4.10 Lnh Split Line ................................................................................................................... 99
4.4.11 Lnh Split Entities .............................................................................................................. 99
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4.4.12 Lnh Split ........................................................................................................................... 99
4.5 Nhm lnh to dy ...................................................................................................................... 100
4.5.1 To dy tuyn tnh (Linear Pattern) ..................................................................................... 100
4.5.2 To dy Kiu trn (Cicular Patttern).................................................................................... 101
4.5.3 To dy theo ng curve (Curve Driven Pattern) .............................................................. 102
4.5.4 To dy t im tham chiu trn Sketch (Sketch Driven Pattern) ....................................... 105
4.5.5 To dy c bin gii hn (Fill Pattern) ................................................................................ 106
4.5.6 To dy theo bin (Variable Pattern) ................................................................................... 109
4.5.7 To nh i xng (Mirror) ................................................................................................... 111
4.6 Chnh sa v thay th b mt ...................................................................................................... 111
4.6.1 Rollback ............................................................................................................................... 111
4.6.2 Sa li m hnh (Check sketch for Features) ....................................................................... 111
4.6.3 Lnh di chuyn b mt (Move face) .................................................................................... 112
4.6.4 Lnh phi hp v trn cng mt chi tit (Part) .................................................................... 114
Bi 5. Mi trng lp rp....................................................................................................................... 118
5.1 Vo mi trng lp rp t cm lp rp con ................................................................................ 118
5.2 Vo mi trng lp rp t t m hnh chi tit............................................................................. 118
5.3 Trng thi chi tit ........................................................................................................................ 118
5.3.1 i tn trong Solidworks ..................................................................................................... 118
5.3.2 Lnh Insert Components ...................................................................................................... 118
5.3.3 Phng php Topdown ........................................................................................................ 119
5.3.4 Lp rp tng nng sut ......................................................................................................... 120
5.3.5 Lnh Mate ............................................................................................................................ 125
5.3.6 Thay th chi tit trong cm lp rp (Replace) ...................................................................... 132
5.3.7 Lnh gi mi ghp Bu lng (Smart Fasteners) .................................................................... 132
5.3.8 Nhm lnh h tr lp rp (Assembly Features) ................................................................... 137
5.3.9 Lnh phn r lp rp............................................................................................................. 138
Bi 6. Mi trng to hnh chiu ........................................................................................................... 143
6.1 M bn v t cm lp rp............................................................................................................ 143
6.2 M bn v t m hnh chi tit ..................................................................................................... 143
6.3 iu chnh chung ton b bn v (Propeties).............................................................................. 143
6.4 iu chnh mi hnh chiu bn v ............................................................................................... 144
6.5 Mi trng thit lp hnh chiu ................................................................................................... 144
6.5.1 Lnh Standard 3 View.......................................................................................................... 144
6.5.2 Lnh Model View ................................................................................................................ 144
6.5.3 Lnh Projeted View ............................................................................................................. 144
6.5.4 Lnh Auxillanry View ......................................................................................................... 144
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6.5.5 Lnh Section View ............................................................................................................... 145
6.5.6 Lnh Detail View ................................................................................................................. 145
6.5.7 Lnh Broken - out View....................................................................................................... 145
6.5.8 Lnh Break View ................................................................................................................. 146
6.5.9 Lnh Crop View ................................................................................................................... 146
6.5.10 Lnh Alternate Position View .......................................................................................... 146
6.6 Mi trng Annotation................................................................................................................ 147
6.6.1 Lnh ghi ch (Note) ............................................................................................................. 147
6.6.2 Lnh Balloon ........................................................................................................................ 147
6.6.3 Lnh Auto Balloon ............................................................................................................... 147
6.6.4 Lnh Magnetic Line ............................................................................................................. 147
6.6.5 Lnh Stacked Balloon .......................................................................................................... 148
6.6.6 Lnh Area Hatch/Fill ........................................................................................................... 148
6.6.7 Lnh Caterpillar ................................................................................................................... 148
6.6.8 Lnh Center Mark ................................................................................................................ 148
6.6.9 Lnh Centerline .................................................................................................................... 148
6.6.10 Lnh Circular or Linear Note Pattern ............................................................................... 149
6.6.11 Lnh Cosmetic Thread ..................................................................................................... 149
6.6.12 Lnh Datum Feature Symbol ........................................................................................... 149
6.6.13 Lnh Datum Target Symbol ............................................................................................. 149
6.6.14 Lnh Dowel Pin Symbol .................................................................................................. 149
6.6.15 Lnh End Treatment ......................................................................................................... 150
6.6.16 Lnh Geometric Tolerance Symbol ................................................................................. 150
6.6.17 Lnh Hole Callout ............................................................................................................ 150
6.6.18 Lnh Multi - jog Leader ................................................................................................... 150
6.6.19 Lnh Revision Symbol ..................................................................................................... 150
6.6.20 Lnh Revision Cloud ........................................................................................................ 151
6.6.21 Lnh (Surface Finish Symbol ........................................................................................... 151
6.6.22 Lnh Weld Symbol ........................................................................................................... 151
6.6.23 Bng k vt liu (Bill of Materials) .................................................................................. 151
Bi 7. Kim tra trong qu trnh lp rp .................................................................................................. 152
7.1 Va chm tnh (Interference Detection) ........................................................................................ 152
7.2 Va chm ng (Move component) .............................................................................................. 152
7.3 Khong h cho php gia hai chi tit (Clearance Verification) .................................................. 152
7.4 Kim tra ng tm ca l (Hole Alignment) .......................................................................... 153
Bi 8. Thit k theo cu hnh (Configuration) ....................................................................................... 154
8.1 Cu hnh kch thc (Configure Dimension) .............................................................................. 154
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8.2 Cu hnh Features ........................................................................................................................ 156
8.3 Cu hnh Equations ..................................................................................................................... 158
8.4 Cu hnh vt liu (Configuration Material) ................................................................................. 159
8.5 Cu hnh hin th m hnh (Display States) ................................................................................ 160
8.6 Qun l thng s kch thc bng Design Table ........................................................................ 161
8.6.1 Qun l thng s kch thc tng chi tit ............................................................................ 161
8.6.2 Qun l thng s kch thc ca cm chi tit lp rp (tng chi tit) ................................... 163
8.7 Cu hnh Mate ............................................................................................................................. 168
8.8 Cu hnh chi tit (Configuration Component) ............................................................................. 169
8.9 Cu hnh cm lp rp con (Configuration Subassembly)............................................................ 170
TI LIU THAM KHO.......................................................................................................................... 171
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H NNG LM Tp. H Ch Minh Bi ging Solidwork 2014 - 2017
LI NI U
Hin nay, phn mm thit k v ang s dng ti Vit Nam tng i nhiu v a dng, mi phn
mm iu c u im v nhc im ca n.
Tuy nhin, mt phn mm vi th mnh hng i tng, hng n ngi s dng, m s dng rt
thun tin - l phn mm Solidwork Premium do hng Dassault System nghin cu v a n ngi
dng.
V cch thc s dng, nhng phin bn gn y u c giao din gn ging nhau (dng Ribbon), tuy
nhin, i vi phin bn cng mi th s linh hot, thi gian p ng, cng nh s lnh mi cng nhiu,
cng ti u ha.
V s pht trin ca tri thc - ni chia s s hiu bit - kinh nghim

Nghim cm s dng vi mc ch thng mi
Mi kin ng gp v ni dung bi vit xin gi n tc gi: Phm Quang Thng - Trng H NNG
LM Tp. H Ch Minh.
a ch: pqthangqn@yahoo.com
Chc cc bn hc tp, s dng v vn dng thnh cng.
Phm Quang Thng pqthangqn@yahoo.com

8
Phn 1: GII THIU TNG QUAN
Bi 1. GII THIU SOLIDWORKS PREMIUM
Phn mm Solidwork Premium (2016) l mt trong nhng b phn mm chuyn dng ca hng
Dassault System sn xut, l phn mm c xy dng vi cng ngh thch nghi (Adaptive Technology)
cng vi cc kh nng m hnh ha Solid, s dng ch yu trong lnh vc c kh v k thut. Solidwork
Premium s dng nhng cng c mnh, thng minh, qun l cc i tng thng minh, tr gip qu trnh
thit k, lm tng nng sut v cht lng thit k. Solidwork Premium cung cp cc cng c cn thit
thc hin cc bn v thit k, t vic v phc ban u cho n vic hnh thnh cc bn v k thut cui cng.
Solidwork Premium gm c cc cng c to m hnh 3D, qun l thng tin, lm vic nhm v cc h
tr k thut. Ta c th s dng Solidwork Premium thc hin cc cng vic sau:
- Xy dng cc m hnh 3D v cc bn v 2D.
- Xy dng cc chi tit thch nghi, cc chi tit v cc bn v lp.
- Qun l hng ngn chi tit v m hnh lp ghp ln.
- To cc chng trnh thc hin t ng cc chc nng c tnh lp.
- Nhp v xut cc file theo nh dng trung gian hoc nh dng ca cc phn mm khc.
- Lm vic nhm vi nhiu thnh vin trong qu trnh xy dng m hnh.
Hu ht cc phn mm m hnh ha tham s ni chung v Solidwork Premium ni ring bao gm:
m hnh ha chi tit (Part Modeling), lp rp (Assembly)
Part Modeling l mi trng to cc chi tit ring l 3D bng cc cng c ca phn mm. Cc m
hnh 3D trong Solidwork Premium c th s dng to bn v 2D khi lp ti liu thit k.
Assembly Modeling l mi trng lp rp cc chi tit n to trong phn Part Modeling thnh
cc cm lp rp hoc kt cu my hon chnh. Qu trnh lp c th hin r rng, trc quan trn mi trng
Solidwork Premium.
Cc chc nng thit k trn Solidwork Premium s dng cc dng file nh sau:
Part files .SLDPRT To chi tit 3D solid v kim loi tm.
Assemply files .SLDASM Lp rp v m phng cc chi tit.
To bn v k thut 2D t 3D solid, kim loi tm, lp rp v trnh
Drawing files .SLDDRW
din lp rp.
Solidwork Premium l mt trong nhng h thng CAD ph bin nht hin nay, bao gm cc tnh nng
m hnh ha 3D, lp rp cc chi tit, m phng ng hc, m phng lp rp v chuyn t m hnh 3D sang
bn v 2D. N khng nhng tng kh nng, nng sut thit k m cn ti u qu trnh thit k bng vic to
mi lin kt gia k thut thit k 2D v 3D. Cc d liu m hnh 3D ca Solidwork Premium d dng
chuyn sang cc h thng CAE, CAM khc. Cc m hnh c s ca Solidwork Premium c to rt d
dng bng cch s dng nhng cng c nh: n (Extrude), Xoay (Revolve), Qut theo ng dn (Sweep),
Vut (Loft) N trang b cc c tnh tham s thng minh nh: L Wizard (Hole Wizard), Mt chuyn
tip (Fillet), Mt vt (Chamfer), Gn (Rib) im ni bt ca Solidwork Premium l to bin dng tham
s 2D ca chi tit rt nhanh chng v d dng. Ta c th hiu chnh chng mi thi im. Bt k s thay
i no ca bin dng u c th lm thay i m hnh thit k.
K thut m hnh ha lp rp cng mt c tnh quan trng ca Solidwork Premium. Nhng c cu,
kt cu phc tp c lp rp d dng trong mi trng Solidwork Premium, s dng cc rng buc thng
minh. Cc chi tit lp rp c th c to trong cng mt bn v hoc c th nhp t cc bn v khc.
Ngoi ra, Solidwork Premium cn c cc chc nng c bit nh: Thit k kim loi tm, To cc mi
hn, Thit k h thng ng ng, H thng in Vi cc cng c c bit, vic thit k cc m hnh kim
loi tm c thc hin rt thun li v nhanh chng. Do , Solidwork Premium l mt trong nhng phn
mm ph bin nht dng thit k sn phm c kh.

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Phn 2. M TRNG V CHI TIT
Lnh Part
Cng dng: Vo mi trng v Part
Ribbon Menu Command
New/ New Templates/ Part File/ New/ New Templates/ Part Part
Part
Bi 2. Mi trng v phc tho Sketch 2D
Lnh Sketch:
Cng dng: V phc trong mi trng Sketch

Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Sketch Tab/ Sketch Insert/ Sketch
Chn mt phng v Front Plane (Top Plane hoc Right Plane)

Vo mi trng v phc tho Sketch c cc lnh nh sau:
2.1 Lnh to ng thng

2.1.1 Lnh to ng thng (Line)
Cng dng: To ng thng t im u v im cui theo thit lp ty chn
Cch gi lnh:

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Command Ribbon Menu
Line Sketch Tab/ Line Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Line
Ty chn hng (Orientation)
As sketched ng thng c hng bt k
Horizontal ng thng nm ngang
Vertical ng thng thng ng
Angle ng thng c hng theo gc thit lp ban u
Ch :
- To mt ng thng duy nht: bm chut + gi + di chuyn.
- To chui ng thng: bm v th chut
2.1.2 Lnh to ng tm (Centerline)
Cng dng: To ng tm theo thit lp ty chn
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Centerline Sketch Tab/ Centerline Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Centerline

2.1.3 Lnh to ng thng t tm (Midpoint Line)
Cng dng: To ng thng t im tm v im cui theo thit lp ty chn
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Midpoint Line Sketch Tab/ Midpoint Line Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Midpoint Line
2.2 Lnh to ng trn

2.2.1 Lnh to ng trn (Circle)
Cng dng: To ng trn t tm v 1 im trn ng trn.
Cch gi lnh:

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Command Ribbon Menu
Circle Sketch Tab/ Circle Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Circle
2.2.2 Lnh to hnh trn (Perimeter Circle)

Cng dng: To ng trn qua 3 im nm trn ng trn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Perimeter Circle Sketch Tab/ Perimeter Circle Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Perimeter Circle
2.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht

2.3.1 Lnh to hnh ch nht (Coner Rectangle)
Cng dng: To hnh ch nht qua hai nh hnh ch nht.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Coner Rectangle Sketch Tab/ Coner Rectangle Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Coner Rectangle
2.3.2 Lnh to hnh ch nht (Center Rectangle)

Cng dng: To hnh ch nht t tm v nh hnh ch nht.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ Center Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Center
Center Rectangle
Rectangle Rectangle
2.3.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Corner Rectangle)

Cng dng: To hnh ch nht t 3 nh hnh ch nht.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
3 point Corner Sketch Tab/ 3 point Tools/ Sketch Entities/ 3 point
Rectangle Corner Rectangle Corner Rectangle
2.3.4 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Center Rectangle)

Cng dng: To hnh ch nht t tm, trung im mt cnh v nh hnh ch nht.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
3 point Center Sketch Tab/ 3 point Tools/ Sketch Entities/ 3 point
Rectangle Center Rectangle Center Rectangle

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2.4 Lnh to hnh bnh hnh (Parallelogram)

Cng dng: To hnh bnh hnh t 3 nh ca hnh bnh hnh.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Parallelogram Sketch Tab/ Parallelogram Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Parallelogram
2.5 Lnh to cung trn

2.5.1 Lnh to cung trn (Centerpoint Arc)
Cng dng: To cung trn qua tm v 2 im trn cung trn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Centerpoint
Centerpoint Arc
Centerpoint Arc Arc
2.5.2 Lnh to cung trn (Tangent Arc)

Cng dng: To cung trn qua im tip tuyn vi cung v 1 im trn cung trn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ Tangent
Tangent Arc Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Tangent Arc
Arc
2.5.3 Lnh to cung trn (3 Point Arc)

Cng dng: To cung trn qua 3 im trn cung trn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ 3 Point
3 Point Arc Tools/ Sketch Entities/ 3 Point Arc
Arc
2.6 Lnh to rnh

2.6.1 Lnh to rnh (Straight Slot)
Cng dng: To rnh t 2 im tm nm trn ng thng v 1 im bin dng rnh.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Straight Slot Sketch Tab/ Straight Slot Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Straight Slot
2.6.2 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Straight Slot)

Cng dng: To rnh t tm vi im cui trn ng thng v 1 im bin dng rnh.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu

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Sketch Tab/
Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Centerpoint
Centerpoint Straight Slot Centerpoint Straight
Straight Slot
Slot
2.6.3 Lnh to rnh (3 Point Arc Slot)

Cng dng: To rnh qua 3 im trn ng tm (dng cung trn) bin dng rnh.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ 3 Point Tools/ Sketch Entities/ 3 Point Arc
3 Point Arc Slot
Arc Slot Slot
2.6.4 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Arc Slot)

Cng dng: To rnh t tm vi 2 im trn cung trn v 1 im trn bin dng rnh.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/ Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Centerpoint
Centerpoint Arc Slot
Centerpoint Arc Slot Arc Slot
2.7 Lnh to hnh a giac (Polygon)

Cng dng: To hnh a gic vi s cnh thit lp.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Polygon Sketch Tab/ Polygon Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Polygon
Parameters
Number of Sides S cnh ca a gic
Inscribed circle ng trn ni tip a gic
Circumscribe circle ng trn ngoi tip a gic

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2.8 Lnh Spline
2.8.1 Lnh to ng Spline
Cng dng: To ng Spline qua cc im thit lp.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Spline Sketch Tab/ Spline Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Spline
2.8.2 Lnh to ng Style Spline

Cng dng: To ng Spline t cc nh thit lp theo phng php Bezier, B - Spline bc 3; B -
Spline bc 5; B - Spline bc 7.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Style Spline Sketch Tab/ Style Spline Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Style Spline
2.9 Lnh to ng cong theo phng trnh (Equation Driven Curve)

Cng dng: To ng curve theo phng trnh Explicit hoc phng trnh tham s.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Equation Driven Sketch Tab/ Equation Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Equation
Curve Driven Curve Driven Curve
- Phng trnh Explicit
- Phng trnh tham s

15
2.10 Lnh to ng cong c bit

2.10.1 Lnh Ellipse
Cng dng: To hnh Ellipse
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Ellipse Sketch Tab/ Ellipse Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Ellipse
2.10.2 Lnh Partial Ellipse

Cng dng: To ng cong h theo bin dng Ellipse (im tm, im u v im cui)
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Partial
Partial Ellipse Sketch Tab/ Partial Ellipse
Ellipse
2.10.3 Lnh Parabola

Cng dng: To ng cong Parabol
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Parabola Sketch Tab/ Parabola Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Parabola
2.10.4 Lnh Conic

Cng dng: To ng cong Conic
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Conic Sketch Tab/ Conic Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Conic

16
2.11 Lnh thit k dng Text

Cng dng: Thit k kiu hin th dng Text
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Text Sketch Tab/ Text Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Text
Cch dng:
Chn cnh, curve, sketch, i tng trong sketch.
Ni dung on Text
Kiu h tr hin th on Text
Thit lp gin ch
Thit lp fonts th hin.
2.12 Lnh to im (Point)

Cng dng: To im bt k trn giao din v
Cch gi lnh:

17
Command Ribbon Menu
Point Sketch Tab/ Point Tools/ Sketch Entities/ Point
Cch dng: s dng chut click to im trn mt phng v
2.13 Lnh chnh sa i tng

2.13.1 Lnh bo trn (Fillet)
Cng dng: Bo trn cnh theo nh hoc cnh
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Fillet Sketch Tab/ Fillet Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Fillet
Chn nh hoc cnh
Bn knh bo trn
Gi rng buc ti cc gc
Thit lp kch thc ti mi gc bo
Chn 2 cnh Chn nh
2.13.2 Lnh vt cnh (Chamfer)

Cng dng: Vt cnh theo kch thc thit lp.
Cch gi lnh:

18
Command Ribbon Menu
Chamfer Sketch Tab/ Chamfer Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Chamfer
Vt theo 2 b rng bng nhau Vt theo b rng v gc
Gc - b rng B rng - b rng B rng bng nhau

Angle-distance Distance-distance Equal distance
2.13.3 Lnh ct/ xn (Trim Entities)

Cng dng: Ct/ xn i tng.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Trim Entities Sketch Tab/ Trim Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Trim Entities
Ct/ xn i tng bng cch qut chut qua i tng (nhn v gi chut
phi).
Power trim
Nhn gi ng thi Shift + chut phi: ko gin i tng th nht n
i tng th 2.
Ct/ xn i tng ti v tr giao nhau bng cch chn 2 i tng (bn
khng chn s b ct b i).
Coner
Nhn gi ng thi Shift + chut phi: ko gin 2 i tng n v tr giao

nhau.

19
Ct/ xn tt c cc i tng pha bn trong 2 i tng c chn (i

tng b ct/ xn phi ct 2 i tng c chn).
Trim away inside
Ct/ xn tt c cc i tng pha bn ngoi 2 i tng c chn (i

tng b ct/ xn phi ct 2 i tng c chn).
Trim away outside
Trim to closet Ct/ xn ring l tng i tng (nn s dng Power Trim s nhanh hn)

20
2.13.4 Lnh Extend Entities
Cng dng: Ko gin i tng bt k n i tng gn nht (ko gin v pha bn nhn chut ln
i tng).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Extend Entities Sketch Tab/ Extend Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Extend Entities
2.14 Lnh Split Entities

Cng dng: Chia i tng trn Sketch thnh nhiu phn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Split Entities Sketch Tab/ Split Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Split Entities
Kt hp li cc Split Entities
Chn cc im to bi lnh Split Entities, sau nhn phm Delete a i tng tr v i tng
gc.
2.15 Lnh Convert Entities

Cng dng: Chiu i tng (im, cnh, mt, sketch) ln mt phng ang hin hnh (copy y nguyn
vi i tng ban u).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Convert Entities Sketch Tab/ Convert Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Convert Entities

T ng copy cc i tng ni tip vi i tng c chn (ch
Select chain
khi cc i tng ny nm trn Sketch).

21
2.16 Lnh Intersection Curve

Cng dng:To ng Curve l giao tuyn gi 2 i tng c chn trn m hnh.
2 i tng ny c th:
- Mt phng (Plane) v mt cong (Surface) hoc b mt m hnh.
- Gi 2 mt cong.
- Mt cong v b mt m hnh.
- Mt phng v ton b chi tit.
- Mt cong v ton b chi tit.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Tab/
Intersection Curve Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Intersection Curve
Intersection Curve
2.17 Lnh Offset Entites

Cng dng: To i tng mi cch i tng ban u mt khong thit lp (to i tng c
khong cch so vi i tng ban u).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Offset Entites Sketch Tab/ Offset Entites Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Offset Entites

22
Add dimensions (lun chon): thit lp khong h.

Reserve: to ra i tng ngc pha vi pha mc nh.
Select chain: chn lun cc i tng ni tip vi i tng chn.
Bi - directional: to v 2 pha i tng c chn .
Cap ends: thit lp phn kt ni gia 2 pha i tng.
Arcs: dng cung trn.
Lines: dng ng thng.
Base geometry: i tng gc s t ng chuyn v ng tm.

Offset geometry: i tng c to cng s t ng chuyn v
ng tm.
2.18 Lnh to nh (Mirror Entities)

Cng dng: To nh ca i tng qua ng tm.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Mirror Entities Sketch Tab/ Mirror Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Mirror Entities
Chn i tng cn to nh
Khng gi i tng ban u
Chn ng tm i xng

23
To nh nhanh:
Trong trng hp ch c duy nht mt ng tm: chn ng tm v cc i tng cn to nh -> chn
lnh Mirror Entities
2.19 Lnh to nh nhanh (Dynamic Mirror)
Cng dng: To nh ca i tng qua ng thng c chn (khi v 1 i tng -> t ng to
nh ca n qua ng thng c chn.
Cch gi lnh:
Menu
Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Dynamic Mirror
2.20 Nhm lnh to dy

2.20.1 To dy tuyn tnh (Linear Pattern)
Cng dng: To nhiu i tng t i tng gc theo phng thit lp
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Linear Pattern Sketch Tab/ Linear Pattern Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Linear Pattern
Direction 1 Thit lp hng th nht.
Reserve Direction Thit lp hng ngc li vi hng mc nh.

Dimension X spacing Thit lp khong cch gia 2 i tng lin k.
Number of Instances Thit lp s i tng c to ra.
Angle Thit lp gc ca phng th nht so vi phng ngang.
Direction 2 Thit lp hng th hai.

24
Entities to Pattern Chn i tng gc ban u.

Instances to Skip C th tm thi b qua mt vi i tng mi to ra.
2.20.2 To dy kiu trn (Circular Pattern)

Cng dng: To dy kiu hnh trn t i tng gc.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Circular Pattern Sketch Tab/ Circular Pattern Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Circular Pattern
Parameters Thit lp cc thng s

Center X Ta tm dy trn theo phng X
Sau khi to dy trn kiu trn, do ta tm ca dy cha c rng buc, v vy ta nn lm thm bc

trn.
Center Y Ta tm dy trn theo phng Y
Sau khi to dy trn kiu trn, do ta tm ca dy cha c rng buc, v vy ta nn lm thm bc

trn.
Spacing Thit lp khong cch gc gia cc i tng

25
Khong cch gc bng nhau gia cc i tng.

Kch thc bn knh.
Kch thc khong cch gc.
Radius Thit lp bn knh.
Arc Angle Gc cung trn.
Entities to Pattern Chn i tng gc ban u.
2.21 Cc mi quan h rng buc

2.21.1 Nhm lnh cc mi quan h hnh hc
Cng dng: To mi quan h hnh hc gia cc i tng vi nhau.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Dynamic Mirror Sketch Tab/ Dynamic Mirror Tools/ Relations hoc Sketch Setting,
Biu
Quan h hnh hc Cc i tng chn Kt qu cc quan h
tng
Horizontal Ngang Mt hoc nhiu ng thng; 2 hoc
nhiu im
Cc ng thng s tr nn
ngang hoc thng ng (trn
Sketch hin hnh). Cc im
Vertical Thng ng
sp xp theo chiu ngang hoc
thng ng.
Hai hoc nhiu ng thng
Trng Cc i tng nm trn cng

Collinear
phng mt ng thng di v hn.
Coradial Cung trng Hai hoc nhiu cung Cc i tng c cng tm.

26
Biu
tng
Hai ng thng
Hai i tng vung gc vi

Perpendicular Vung gc
nhau.
Mt hoc nhiu cnh, b mt
Cc cnh c to trn Sketch

Chiu cnh
hin hnh.
On Edge ln Sketch
S dng lnh Sketch TAB/
hin hnh
Convert Entities
im v mt phng
im trn im s nm trn mt phng

On Plane
mt phng c chn.
im v mt cong
im trn b im s nm trn b mt cong

On Surface
mt cong. c chn.

27
Biu
tng
S dng lnh Sketch TAB/

Offset
Offset Entities
Hai hoc nhiu ng thng

Mt ng thng v mt mt phng
(hoc mt mt c tnh phng) trong phc Cc i tng song song vi
tho 3D nhau.
Parallet Song song
ng thng song song vi
mt c chn.
(hoc mt mt c tnh phng) trong phc
tho 3D
ng thng, mt phng c
Song song
Parallet YZ chn song song vi mt phng
YZ
YZ.
Mt ng thng v mt mt phng ng thng, mt phng c

Song song
Parallet ZX (hoc mt mt c tnh phng) trong phc chn song song vi mt phng
ZX
tho 3D ZX.

28
Biu
tng
(hoc mt mt c tnh phng) trong phc
tho 3D
ng thng vung gc vi
Normal Dc theo Z
mt phng c chn.
Mt hay nhiu ng thng trong phc

tho 3D
Mt hay
ng thng cng phng vi
Along X nhiu ng
Ox.
thng
Mt hay nhiu ng thng trong phc

tho 3D
Mt hay
ng thng cng phng vi
Along Y nhiu ng
Oy.
thng
Mt hay
Mt hay nhiu ng thng trong phc ng thng cng phng vi
Along Z nhiu ng
tho 3D Oz.
thng

29
Biu
tng
Mt cung, Ellipse hoc Spline v ng

thng hoc cung
Hai i tng tip tuyn vi

Tangent Tip tuyn
nhau.
ng Spline v mt cong
Tangent to Hai i tng tip tuyn vi

Tip tuyn
Face nhau.
Hai hoc nhiu cung/ ng trn, mt

im v mt cung/ ng trn
Cc cung ng tm nhau hoc
Concentric ng tm im trng vi tm cung/
ng trn.
Hai ng thng hoc mt im v mt

ng thng
Midpoint Trung im im l trung im ca ng.

30
Biu
tng
Hai ng thng giao nhau ti

Intersection Giao nhau Hai ng thng v mt im
im.
Mt im hoc mt ng, cung hoc
Ellipse
im nm trn ng, cung

Coincident Trng nhau
hoc Ellip
Hai hoc nhiu ng, hai hoc nhiu

cung.
di ng hoc bn knh
Equal Bng nhau
bng nhau.
Equal Curve Bng chiu Mt ng thng vi mt Spline hoc

Bng chiu di ca Curve.
Length di Curve hai Spline
Bn knh ca cong v vecto
Equal cong
2 Spline (hng) tng ng gia hai
Curvature bng nhau
Spline.

31
Biu
tng
Hai hoc nhiu rnh
Hai hoc
Cc rnh c thng s bng
Equal Slots nhiu rnh
nhau.
bng nhau
Hai hoc nhiu rnh
C nh hai Ch mt rnh c c nh
Fix Slot hoc nhiu hon ton, cc rnh cn li c
rnh th thay i v mt kch thc.
Mt ng tm, hai im, hai ng,

hai cung, hai ng trn, hai Ellipse,
Cc i tng cch u nhau t

Symmetric i xng ng tm, trn mt ng
vung gc vi ng tm.
Kch c v v tr ca i tng
c c nh. Tuy nhin, cc
Fix C nh Bt k i tng phc tho
im u ca ng c nh c
th di chuyn dc theo ng
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Biu
tng
v hn cha n. Cc im u
ca mt cung hoc on
Ellipse, c th di chuyn
dc theo ng trn, Ellipse,
cha n.
Mt phc tho im v mt trc, mt

cnh, mt ng hoc mt Spline
im phc tho nm trn bin
dng i tng c chn.
Giao nhau ti
Pierce Quan h giao nhau c s
mt im
dng trong Sweep with Guide
Curve.
Hai im phc tho hoc hai im u
Nhp cc Hai im s di chuyn li trng

Merge
im vi nhau.
2.21.2 Ch mu trong phc tho Sketch

Cng dng: Nng cao cht lng bn v trong qu trnh thit k.
TT Mu ngha
1 Xanh dng i tng cha c rng buc y , c th di chuyn.
2 Mu en i tng c rng buc y .

33
- Khi nhn + gi vo i tng + di chuyn -> hnh dng s khng thay i.

- Lun lun rng buc y trong mi trng Sketch trc khi chuyn sang
mi trng to khi. _
3 Mu vng i tng c rng buc tha.
4 Mu i tng c rng buc sai.
2.21.3 Cc bc to rng buc y

- V phc cc i tng.
- ng thi kt hp bc rng buc mi quan h v ghi kch thc cho cc i tng.
- C th c nhiu cch khc nhau to rng buc y .

34
2.22 Nhm lnh thay i i tng gc

2.22.1 Lnh Move Entities
Cng dng: di chuyn i tng gc ban u.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Move Entities Sketch Tab/ Move Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Move Entities
Chn i tng cn di chuyn
Gi cc quan h rang buc i tng gc.
From/ to: Chn im u v im cui
X/Y: di chuyn theo on X v Y
Repeat: lp li cc bc trn.
2.22.2 Lnh Copy Entities

Cng dng:Sao chp i tng ban u.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Copy Entities Sketch Tab/ Copy Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Copy Entities
2.22.3 Lnh Rotate Entities

Cng dng: Xoay i tng ban u.
35
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Rotate Entities Sketch Tab/ Rotate Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Rotate Entities
Chn i tng cn xoay.
Gi cc quan h rang buc i tng gc.
Chn tm xoay.
Thit lp gc xoay.
2.22.4 Lnh Scale Entities

Cng dng: Phng to/ thu nh i tng.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Scale Entities Sketch Tab/ Scale Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Scale Entities
Chn i tng cn phng to/ thu nh
Chn im Scale
Thit lp t l Scale
To ra bn sao
2.22.5 Lnh Stretch Entities

Cng dng: Ko gin di/ thu nh i tng.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Stretch Entities Sketch Tab/ Stretch Entities Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Stretch Entities

36
Chn i tng cn ko gin di/ thu nh
From/ to: Chn im u v im cui
X/Y: di chuyn theo X v Y
Repeat: lp li cc bc trn.
2.23 Nhm lnh ghi kch thc (Smart Dimension)

Lnh Move Entities
Cng dng: Ghi kch thc cho cc i tng hnh hc.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Smart Dimension Sketch Tab/ Smart Dimension Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Dimension
2.24 Lnh v phc tham chiu t hnh nh (Sketch Picture)

Cng dng: V phc cc i tng t hnh nh chp ca sn phm c sn. (ng dng khi v sn
phm t cc hnh chiu)
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Stretch Picture Sketch Tab/ Stretch Picture Tools/ Sketch Tool/ Stretch Picture
Sau khi thc hin lnh th lin kt ng dn n v tr lu nh hnh chiu ca sn phm.

Properties
Origin X Position V tr gc ta theo phng X
Origin Y Position V tr gc ta theo phng Y
Angle Gc xoay ca nh

37
Width Thit lp kch thc ngang ca nh
Height Thit lp kch thc dc ca nh
Enable scale tool Cho php thay i t l ngang doc c sn ca hnh.
Lock Aspect Ratio Kha t l nh gia
Flip Horizontally o chiu nh mc nh theo phng ngang
Flip Vertically o chiu nh mc nh theo phng dc
2.25 Nhm lnh rng buc kch thc

Cng dng: To rng buc kch thc cho cc i tng
Quan h hnh hc v
Cc i tng chn Kt qu cc quan h
mt kch thc
Chiu di ca cnh Mt hoc hai ng thng,

hoc ng thng cnh ca m hnh
Hai ng thng song song

Khong cch gia hai
hoc mt ng vi mt
ng thng
cnh song song.
Khong vung gc t im, ng thng hoc

im n ng thng cnh ca m hnh.
Khong cch gia hai Hai im, im v nh hoc

im nh vi nh.
Bn knh ca mt cung

38
Mt cung trn
(Chn cung sau chn ln
Chiu di ca mt cung
lt 2 im u v cui ca
cung)
ng knh ca hnh
Mt ng trn
trn
Mt cung v mt i tng
Khong cch mt i
hnh hc.
tng n tm mt
(Chn i tng hnh hc v
cung hoc mt ng
chn bin dng cung hoc
trn
ng trn).
Nhn phi vo i tng

Trung im ca mt
ng thng, chn Select
ng thng.
Midpoint
Mt i tng hnh hc v
mt ng tm.
Nhn i khong cch (Chn i tng hnh hc,
t mt i tng hnh sau chn ng tm; di
hc n ng tm. chuyn chut t bn i
tng hnh hc sang bn kia
ng tm).

39
Gc gia 3 im hoc 2
3 im hoc 2 ng
ng
Nhn i kch thc

gc t mt i tng Mt i tng hnh hc v
hnh hc n ng mt ng tm.
tm.
Mt im, nh, ng,

Khong cch t im,
cnh v cung hoc ng
nh, ng, cnh ca
trn.
m hnh n im xa
(Chn i tng hnh hc +
nht/ gn nht ca cung
Shift + chn cung/ ng
hoc ng trn.
trn)
Ch : phm Shift
Thay i khong Gia hai i tng cung
cch o lin quan n hoc i tng cung vi Chn Leader trong Dimension PropertyManager
i tng cung i tng khc (im,

40
nh, ng thng, cnh,
)
Arc Condition
Thay i cc ty chn
trn s cho ra cc kch
thc gia cc i tng
ny khc nhau.
Th hin kch thc ca mt

i tng u ging nhau ti
tt c cc v tr.
Lock Dimension
(Ch v tr tung quan
gia con tr chut so vi i
tng)
Khng c s thay i v
Locked
phng ca i tng o.

41
C s thay i v phng
Unlocked
ca i tng o.
2.26 Nhm lnh ngt v to quan h rng buc (hnh hc, kch thc) (Display/ Delete Relations)
2.26.1 Lnh Display/ Delete Relations
Cng dng: Ngt quan h rng buc hnh hc, kch thc tham chiu t i tng hnh hc khc
(tham chiu i tng trong lnh Convert Entities, Offset Entities, ).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Display/ Delete Sketch/ Display/ Delete Tools / Relation/ Display/
Relations Relations Delete Relations
Tham chiu v copy i tng bng lnh Convert Entities
Sketch trn mt phng Plane1

42
Chn Delete All

(Ngt ton b cc rng
buc tham chiu ca cc
i tng trn Sketch)
Cc i tng trn Sketch ny s chuyn t rng buc y (mu en) sang cha rng buc y
(mu xanh)
2.26.2 Lnh Full define Sketch

Cng dng: To rng buc li t lnh Display/ Delete Relations.
Ch gi c lnh sau khi s dng lnh Display/ Delete Relations.
Entities to Fully Define

All entities in Sketch p dng cho tt c cc i tng
Selected entities Chn i tng to rng buc li
Calculate Tnh ton to rng buc kch thc, hnh hc cho i tng
Relations
Select All Chn tt c rng buc c th p dng ti cc v tr.
Deselect All Chn tng rng buc c th p dng ti cc v tr.
Dimensions
Chn ng, cnh nm ngang, nh, im lm v tr cho i tng
Datum
tham chiu.
Chn ng, cnh thng ng, nh, im lm v tr cho i tng
Datum
tham chiu.

43
Bi 3. Mi trng v phc tho Sketch 3D
Lnh Sketch:
Cng dng: V phc trong mi trng Sketch 3D

Command Ribbon Menu
Sketch Sketch Tab/ 3D Sketch Insert/ 3D Sketch
a s cc lnh vi cc chc nng tng t nh trong mi trng Sketch 2D.
Tuy nhin, c nhng ch sau:
- Hin th ca con tr v trc ta : V trn mt phng no th 2 trc ca mt phng s sng ln v trc
cn li c mu en.
- S dng phm TAB chuyn i gia cc mt phng v.
- Khi bt u lm quen vi mi trng Sketch 3D th nn ch Isomettic (Ctrl + 7) v.
- ch ng trong vic ghi kch thc trn mt phng no th ta hng nhn vung gc vi mt phng
cha ng .
- Ngoi ra, ta cn phi ch n mi quan h rng buc trong khng gian 3D (Mc 2.21)
V c trn mt phng OXY V c trn mt phng OYZ V c trn mt phng OZX
Khc nhau gia 2D Sketch v 3D Sketch

2D Sketch 2D Sketch
Tt c cc i tng hnh hc u nm trn mt
Tt c cc i tng hnh hc u nm trn khng
phng cha Sketch.
gian 3D.

44
S dng mi quan h rng buc to rng buc trn Sketch 3D.
3.1 Lnh Fit Spline

Cng dng: To curve 3D t cc ng sau khi s dng lnh Convert Entities.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Fit Spline Tools/ Spline Tools/ Fit Spline
S dng lnh ny to ng Curve lm ng dn Path trong lnh qut to khi Swept th cht lng b
mt khi to thnh tt hn, s khng thy cc ng ni tip gia cc khi.
Swept Boss/ Base
To ng cong kt hp t:
Convert Entities Fit Spline
C cc ng ni tip gia cc khi Khng c cc ng ni tip gia cc khi
3.2 Nhm lnh Curve

3.2.1 Lnh Split Line
Cng dng: Phn tch b mt c chn thnh nhiu b mt nh hn.
Cch gi lnh:

45
Command Ribbon Menu
Split Line Features Tab/ Split Line Insert/ Curve/ Split Line
Type of Split
Silhouette ng phn tch l bng chiu t mt phng xc nh.
`
Projection ng phn tch c to bng cch chiu ng cong, mt ln cc b mt m
hnh.
Intersection ng phn tch l giao tuyn gia khi (solid), b mt cong (surface), b mt m
hnh (face), mt phng (Plane) hoc mt cong spline (surface spline).

46
Selection Cho php chn tham chiu lm c s cho vic tao ng phn tch.
Direction of Hng to ng ct Split
Pull
Faces to Split Chn mt b ct
Reverse direction Thit lp hng ngc li vi hng mc nh
Angle Thit lp gc
3.2.2 Lnh Project Curve

Cng dng: To ng Curve t cc Sketch c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Project Curve Features Tab/ Project Curve Insert/ Curve/ Project Curve
Projection type Kiu to Curve

ng Curve to ra khi chiu Sketch ln b mt m hnh
Sketch on faces
ng Curve l hnh chiu trc o gia 2 hnh chiu tng ng l 2 sketch
Sketch on Sketch
3.2.3 Lnh Composite Curve

Cng dng: To ng curve t cc cnh ca m hnh c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Features Tab/
Composite Curve Insert/ Curve/ Composite Curve
Composite Curve
47
3.2.4 Lnh Curve Through XYZ Points

Cng dng: To ng Curve bng cch nhn p v nhp vo ta tng im.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Curve Through Features Tab/ Curve
Insert/ Curve/ Curve Through XYZ Points
XYZ Points Through XYZ Points
Browse S dng ta c sn.
Save as Lu ra thnh ta im cho my khc s dng.
3.2.5 Lnh Curve Through Reference Points

Cng dng: To ng Curve 3D t cc nh ca m hnh c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Features Tab/
Through Reference Insert/ Curve/ Through Reference
Through Reference
Points Points
Points
3.2.6 Lnh Helix and Spiral

Cng dng: Lnh to l xo
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Helix and Spiral Features Tab/ Helix and Spiral Insert/ Curve/ Helix and Spiral

48
Defined by:
Pitch and Revolution Bc v s vng.
Height and Revolution Chiu cao v s vng.
Height and Pitch Chiu cao v bc.
Spiral L xo kiu xon c.
Parameters
Constant pitch Bc c nh.
Pitch Thit lp bc.
Height Thit lp chiu cao.
Revolution Thit lp s vng.
Reserve direction i hng to l xo.
Start angle Thit lp gc bt u.
Clockwise Cng chiu kim ng h
Counterclockwise Ngc chiu kim ng h
Taper Helix To l xo cn
Nghin v bn ngoi
Taper Outward 00 < nghing nh hn < 900
thit lp c gc = 90 , ti Defined by Spiral
Taper Angle Thit lp gc cn
Variable pitch L xo vi bc thay i
- Mu trng: click chut vo thay i gi tr
Region parameters
Mu xm: khng thay i c gi tr
P Bc
Rev Th t vng (khng c nhm l s vng)
H Chiu cao
ng knh ti vng thit lp
Dia Phn mm s thit lp ni suy theo s la chn ny.
C th dung to l xo cn.
Reserve direction i hng to l xo.
Start angle Thit lp gc bt u.
3.3 Nhm lnh rng buc hnh hc

3.3.1 Lnh Plane
Cng dng: To mt phng t cc i tng tham chiu
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Plane Features Tab/ Plane Insert/ Reference Geometry/ Plane

49
First Reference i tng tham kho th nht.

Second Reference i tng tham kho th hai.
Third Reference i tng tham kho th ba.
Dng mt phng hin trn giao din phn mm
Vng: c v s mt
Xanh xm: ch c mt mt phng (mt phng c xc nh)
Mu : khng c mt phng no tha mn iu kin la chn
Coincident Mt to ra trng vi mt phng chn
To mt phng vung gc
Perpendicular
Offset distance To cc mt phng theo dy lin tip nhau

Number of s lng mt phng to ra (khng tnh mt phng chn)
plane a create
Project
At Angle
To dy mt phng theo gc thit lp.

50
Number of plane
a create S lng mt phng to ra (khng tnh mt phng chn)
Tangent To mt phng tip tuyn
Flip offset Ty chn tip tuyn ti v tr trn mt trn (c 2 v tr)

To mt phng chnh gi 2 mt phng c chn.
Mid Plane
Parallel
To mt phng song song.
To nhanh mt (Nhn + gi) phm Ctrl + chut tri + di chuyn

phng song song
3.3.2 Lnh Axis

Cng dng: To ng trc t i tng tham chiu.

51
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Axis Features Tab/ Axis Insert/ Reference Geometry/ Axis
Selections
References Entities Chn i tng tham chiu.
One Line/ Edge/ Axis Trc trng vi ng thng/ cnh/ trc c trc.
Two Planes Trc l giao tuyn gia 2 mt phng c sn.
Two Point/ Vertices Trc to bi 2 im hoc 2 nh c sn.
Cylindral/ Conical Face Trc thc ca b mt tr/ b mt cn.
Point and Face/ Plane To mt trc i qua mt im c chn v vung gc vi mt chn.
3.3.3 Lnh Point

Cng dng: Thiu lp h trc ta t i tng tham chiu.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Point Features Tab/ Point Insert/ Reference Geometry/ Point
Selections
Reference Entities Chn im tham chiu c sn
Arc Center Point l tm ca cung/ ng trn.
Center of Face Point l trng tm ca mt b mt
Intersection Point l giao im ca ng thng/ cong
Hnh chiu ca im ln trn b mt c chn.
Projectionc
Selection: chn c im v mt
Convert Point trn mi trng sketch 2D qua mi trng 3D
On Point
Trng hp ny t khi s dng.
Along curve distance and multiple reference point
Enter the distance/ percentage value according to distance
To nhiu im tham chiu cng lc trn mt cnh.
Distance
Khong cch x s lng chiu di cnh c chn.
Chn theo t l %
Percentage
% x s lng 100%
Every Distribute To nhiu im c tnh cht ging nhau trn ng chn.
Enter the number of
S i tng.
reference point
3.3.4 Lnh Coordinate System

Cng dng: Thiu lp h trc ta t i tng tham chiu.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu

52
Features Tab/ Insert/ Reference Geometry/
Coordinate System
Coordinate System Coordinate System
Selections
Origi Chn gc ta .
X axis Thit lp phng v chiu trc X
Reserve X Axis Direction o chiu mc nh phng X
Y axis Thit lp phng v chiu trc Y
Reserve Y Axis Direction o chiu mc nh phng Y
Z axis Thit lp phng v chiu trc Z
Reserve Z Axis Direction o chiu mc nh phng Z
3.3.5 Lnh Center of Mass

Cng dng: Hin ta trng tm.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Reference Geometry/
Center of Mass Features Tab/ Center of Mass
Center of Mass
C th xem ta trng tm so vi gc ta thit lp:
Evaluate Tab/ Mass Properties/ Center of mass (gi tr ca X, Y, Z)

53
Bi 4. Mi trng to khi Features
4.1 Nhm lnh to khi

4.1.1 Lnh n khi (Extrude Boss/ Base)
Cng dng: n to khi t mt sketch.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Bos_Base /
Extrude Boss/ Base Features Tab/ Extrude Boss/ Base
Extrude Boss/ Base
From V tr b mt bt u n khi (mt phng phi chn ht sketch)

Sketch Plane Mc nh l Sketch chn trc khi n khi.
n khi bt u t mt c chn c sn.
Surface/ Face/ Plane
Vertex n khi bt u t nh c sn.

Offset To ra Plane o cch Plane ban u l 1 khong thit lp.
Direction 1 Hng n th nht
Reserve Direction o hng mc nh
n khi theo khong cch
Blind

54
n khi i ti b mt xa nht.
Through All
n khi i ti b mt xa nht v 2 pha.
Through All - Both
n khi i ti b mt gn nht
Up to Next
n khi i ti nh c chn.
Up to Vertex

55
Vertex Chn nh
n khi i ti b mt c chn.
Up to surface
Mt la chn khng phi l mt vung gc vi Sketch ban u.

Face/ Plane Chn mt/ mt phng.
n khi n b mt ta chn vi mt khong cch thit lp vi b
mt .
Offset from surface

Offset Distance Khong offset
Up to Body n khi n cc b mt gn nht m khi ta chn
Solid/ Surface Body Chn khi/ b mt ca khi
n khi c 2 pha t Sketch c chn.
Mid Plane
Hng n khi
Direction of Extruction
(c th chn im, nh, ng, cnh)

56
Depth Chiu su n
Merge result Khi va to ra ng nht vi khi c sn.
Merge result Khi va to ra ring l/ tch ri vi khi c sn.
To nghing khi n khi
Draft On/ Off
Mc nh nghing v pha bn trong Sketch
Draft outward Nghing v pha bn ngoi Sketch
Direction 2 Hng n th hai
Thin Features B dy khi n
One - Direction To b dy theo mt hng
Mid - Plane Ly Sketch l ng tm to khi v 2 pha.
Two - Direction To b dy theo hai hng
Direction 1 Thickness Thit lp b dy theo hng 1.
Chn bin dng trn Sketch.
Selected Contours Mc nh phn mm s chn tt bin dng trong Sketch
Nu mun chn tng bin dng ring trong Sketch th s dng.
Ch :
- Nu bin dng Sketch h th n khi vn c nhng n l extrude thin (n c b dy).
- V n c thm la chn auto fillet corres.
=> Dng khi v thanh, linh ng hn lnh Fillet ri Extrude.
4.1.2 Lnh xoay to khi (Revolved Boss/ Base)

Cng dng: Xoay to khi t mt Sketch.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Bos_Base/
Revolved Boss/ Base Features Tab/ Revolved Boss/ Base
Revolved Boss/ Base
Axis of Revolution Chn truc xoay


57
Blind Xoay to khi theo gc
Direction 1 Angle Gc to khi theo hng 1
Up to Vertex Xoay to khi i ti nh c chn.
Vertex Chn nh
Xoay to khi i ti b mt c chn.
Up to surface
Offset from surface
mt .
Reverse offset o chiu mc nh
Mid Plane n khi c 2 pha t Sketch c chn.

58
Ch :
- ng bin dng c th kn hoc h.
- ng bin dng khng c ct ng tm (centerline)
4.1.3 Lnh qut to khi (Swept Boss/ Base)

Cng dng: Qut to khi t mt bin dng v ng dn (To ra c m hnh ti mi v tr vung
gc vi ng dn lun c bin dng mt ct lun ging/ ng dng vi profile).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Bos_Base/
Swept Boss/ Base Features Tab/ Swept Boss/ Base
Swept Boss/ Base
Profile and Path Bin dng v ng dn.

Bin dng trn Sketch.
Sketch Profile
Chn bin dng.

iu kin:
Profile - Sketch 2D
- Kn
- Plane vung gc ng dn path
Chn ng dn.
C rt nhiu ng c lm ng dn nh:
- Sketch 3D, 2D
- Helix, spiral
Path
- Spline 2d, 3D
- Composite curve (kt hp tt c cc ng c khc thnh 1 ng
duy nht)
- Curve through xyzpoint
59
- Curve through reference point
- Split line
- Project curve
- Intersection curve
+ sketch on sketch
+ sketch on face
- ng c kt hp (rt c bit): kt hp tt c cc ng c khc
thnh 1 ng duy nht do nu khng kt hp lnh swept s thc
hin mt phn ca on curve thi) (S dng Composite curve hoc
Fit Spline)
Circular Profile Bin dng l ng trn.
Profile Chn bin dng.
Diameter Thit lp ng knh ng trn.
Chn ng dn - bin dng lun bm theo ng dn ny.
Guide Curve
Ti mi mt ct ca hnh u l cc hnh ng dng nhau (ging vi

profile ban u v mt tnh cht - hnh mt ct trn u l elip)
Nn to ng guide trc ri mi to ng profile, sau dng rng
buc to mi quan h vi ng guide.
Start and End Tangency iu kin tip tuyn u v cui ng dn.
Start tangency type Thit lp ty chn u ng dn
None B qua chc nng ny
Phng php tuyn ca mt ct tip tuyn vi ng dn ti im
Path tangent
u.
End tangency type Thit lp ty chn cui ng dn
Path tangent
cui.
Option Ty chn
Profile orientation Hng bin dng

60
Follow Path
Hng php tuyn mt ct
lun cng hng vi ng
dn ti giao im ca ng
dn v mt ct.
Keep Normal constant

Hng php tuyn khng i
Profile Twist
None
Follow Path and First Guide

curve
ng dn v mt ng
curve
Follow Path and Secon

Guide curves
ng dn v hai ng curve
Twist Along Path Degrees: thit lp gc xoay theo

n v
Radians: thit lp gc xoay theo
Qut to khi kiu xon quanh n v radians
ng dn vi cc ty chn.
(Hng php tuyn ca mt
ct lun cng phng vi Turns: Thit lp s vng xon.
ng dn)

61
Twist Along Path With Degrees: thit lp gc xoay theo

Normal Constant n v
Radians: thit lp gc xoay theo

Qut to khi kiu xon quanh n v radians
ng dn vi cc ty chn.
(Hng php tuyn ca mt
ct lun c nh) Turns: Thit lp s vng xon.
B dy khi n
Thin Features

4.1.4 Lnh to khi t cc tit din (Loft Boss/ Base)

Cng dng: To khi bng cch ni lin kt cc tit din trn cc mt phng khc nhau.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Bos_Base/ Loft
Loft Boss/ Base Features Tab/ Loft Boss/ Base
Boss/ Base
Chn tit din cn lin kt to khi.
Profiles
Move Up
Cho php thay i th t gia cc tit din.
Move Down
Start/ End Constraints Thit lp rng buc ti tit din u v cui
To hnh dng Paraboll gia tit din u v cui (phi c t nht 3
tit din tr ln)
Default

62
B qua rng buc tip tuyn
None
To hnh khi theo hng c sn (cnh, Sketch, mt phng).

Direction Vector Lc ny, hng vecto to hnh ti tit din u/ cui s theo hng
chn.
Chn hng c sn (cnh, Sketch, mt phng).
Direction Vector
Thit lp gc gia vecto to hnh ti tit din v hng c sn (cnh,

Draft Angle
Sketch, mt phng).
Start/ End tangent Length Thit lp chiu di vecto to hnh ti tit din
Apply to all Gi tr chiu di vecto c thit lp chung cho cc vecto dn hng
Mi gi tr chiu di ca cc vecto dn hng c thit lp ring
l.
Apply to all
Vecto dn hng lun vung gc vi tit din u/ cui.
Normal to Profile
Thit lp gc gia vecto to hnh ti tit din v hng c sn (cnh,

Draft Angle
Sketch, mt phng).
63
l.
Apply to all
B mt to thnh s tip tuyn vi b mt lin k vi tit din u/

cui
Tangency to Face
l.
Apply to all
Ging vi ty chn Tangency to Face nhng ty chn ny mt v

trc quan hn.
Curvature to Face

64
Apply to all Apply to all
Start Constraint End Constraint Result
None None
None Normal to Profile
Normal to Profile None
Normal to Profile Normal to Profile

65
Tangency to Face None
Tangency to Face Normal to Profile
Direction Vector None
Direction Vector Normal to Profile
To hnh qut theo bin dng ng dn c sn.
Guide Curves
To next guide nh hng ca ng dn ny n ng dn k tip.

nh hng n hnh dng phn chi tit lin k.
To next sharp
To next edge nh hng trong phm vi chnh n n cnh k tip.

66
Dn hng nh hng n ton b khi to hnh.
Global
Centerline Parameters Bin dng khi to hnh theo ng tm

Chn bin dng ng tm.
Centerline
Number of Sections S lng mt ct ngang ca khi to hnh

Show Sections Hin th mt ct ngang.
Cho php chnh sa trc tip trong lnh Loft (p dng i vi cc
Sketch Tools
Sketch 3D).
Drag Sketch Chn Sketch 3D v thay i bin dng ca n.
Undo sketch drag Tr li thit lp trc .
To b dy khi to hnh Loft
Thin Features

Options
Merge tangent faces Ni cc b mt tip tuyn lin k trong khi Loft

67
Merge tangent faces Merge tangent faces

Close loft To khi khp kn t tit din cui n tit din u.
Close loft Close loft

Show preview Cho php hin th kt qu trn mng hnh
Khi Loft to thnh ng nht vi cc khi trc .
Merge result
Nu khng chn th khi Loft s tch ri vi cc khi trc .
Curvature display n hin chia li trong khi Loft
Mesh preview
Mesh preview
Curvature combs Th hin mc bin dng ca bin dng trn khi.
4.1.5 Lnh Boundary Boss/Base

Cng dng: To khi khi qut cc bin dng ng thi vi nhau.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Boundary Boss/Base Features Tab/ Boundary Boss/Base Insert/ Boss/Base/ Boundary
Boundary - Yu cu ti thiu phi c 2 bin dng, sketch, cnh,

68
- Cc bin dng c chn theo mi hng phi c cng tnh
to hnh ging nhau.
Direction 1 (blue) Hng th nht (mu xanh)
Dir1 curves influence
(ch xut hin khi c chn ng nh hng theo ng curves ca hng th nht
curves)
To next guide nh hng ca ng dn ny n ng dn k tip.
nh hng n hnh dng phn chi tit lin k.
To next sharp
nh hng trong phm vi chnh n n cnh k tip.
To next edge
Dn hng nh hng n ton b khi to hnh.
Global
Curves Chn bin dng thuc hng th nht

69
B qua rng buc tip tuyn
None
To hnh khi theo hng c sn (cnh, Sketch, mt phng).

Direction Vector Lc ny, hng vecto to hnh ti tit din c chn s theo
hng chn.
Direction Vector Chn hng c sn (cnh, Sketch, mt phng).
Thit lp gc gia vecto to hnh ti tit din v hng c sn
Draft Angle (cnh, Sketch, mt phng).
Tangent Length Thit lp chiu di vecto to hnh ti tit din c chn.
Gi tr chiu di vecto c thit lp chung cho cc vecto dn
Apply to all
hng
Mi gi tr chiu di ca cc vecto dn hng c thit lp
Apply to all ring l.
Normal to Profile Vecto dn hng lun vung gc vi tit din c chn.
Direction 2 (purple) Hng th hai (mu tm)
Options and Preview

Ni cc b mt tip tuyn lin k trong khi.
Merge tangent faces
Merge tangent faces Merge tangent faces

Cho php chnh sa trc tip trong lnh Boundary (p dng
Sketch Tools
i vi cc Sketch 3D).
Drag Sketch Chn Sketch 3D v thay i bin dng ca n.
Undo sketch drag Tr li thit lp trc .
Bm gia im trn Sketch 3D v di chuyn.

70
Show preview Cho php hin th kt qu trn mng hnh
Trng hp c bit nh v bin dng kn
Direction 1
Direction 2
Curvature display n hin chia li trong khi Loft
Mesh preview
Mesh preview
Curvature combs Th hin mc bin dng ca bin dng trn khi.
4.2 Nhm lnh ct khi

4.2.1 Lnh ct khi (Extrude Cut)
Cng dng: Ct khi t khi c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Extrude Cut Features Tab/ Extrude Cut Insert/ Cut/ Extrude Cut

71
From V tr b mt bt u n khi (mt phng phi chn ht sketch)

Sketch Plane Mc nh l Sketch chn trc khi n khi.
Surface/ Face/ Plane n khi bt u t mt c chn c sn.
Vertex n khi bt u t nh c sn.
Offset To ra Plane o cch Plane ban u l 1 khong thit lp.
Blind n khi theo khong cch
Through All n khi i ti b mt xa nht.
Through All - Both n khi i ti b mt xa nht v 2 pha.
Up to Next n khi i ti b mt gn nht
Up to Vertex n khi i ti nh c chn.
n khi i ti b mt c chn.
Up to surface
Offset from surface
mt .
Up to Body n khi n cc b mt gn nht m khi ta chn
Hng n khi
Direction of Extruction
(c th chn im, nh, ng, cnh)
Depth Chiu su n
Flip side to cut Ct khi bn ngoi Sketch.
Flip side to cut Ct khi bn trong Sketch.
To nghing khi n khi
Draft On/ Off
Mc nh nghing v pha bn trong Sketch
Draft outward Nghing v pha bn ngoi Sketch
72
4.2.2 Lnh xoay ct khi (Revolved Cut)

Cng dng: Xoay ct khi t mt Sketch.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Cut/ Revolved
Revolved Cut Features Tab/ Revolved Cut
Cut
Axis of Revolution Chn truc xoay

Blind Xoay to khi theo gc
Up to Vertex Xoay to khi i ti nh c chn.
Vertex Chn nh
Xoay to khi i ti b mt c chn.
Up to surface
Offset from surface
mt .
Reverse offset o chiu mc nh
73
Ch :
- ng bin dng c th kn hoc h.
- ng bin dng khng c ct ng tm (centerline)
4.2.3 Lnh qut ct khi (Swept Cut)

Cng dng: Qut ct khi t mt bin dng v ng dn (To ra c m hnh ti mi v tr vung
gc vi ng dn lun c bin dng mt ct lun ging/ ng dng vi profile).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Insert/ Bos_Base/
Swept Cut Features Tab/ Swept Cut
Swept Cut
Profile and Path Bin dng v ng dn.

Bin dng trn Sketch.
Sketch Profile
Chn bin dng.

iu kin:
Profile - Sketch 2D
- Kn
- Plane vung gc ng dn path
Chn ng dn.
C rt nhiu ng c lm ng dn nh:
- Sketch 3D, 2D
- Helix, spiral
- Spline 2d, 3D
- Composite curve (kt hp tt c cc ng c khc thnh 1 ng
duy nht)
Path
- Curve through xyzpoint
- Curve through reference point
- Split line
- Project curve
- Intersection curve
+ sketch on sketch
+ sketch on face

74
- ng c kt hp (rt c bit): kt hp tt c cc ng c khc
thnh 1 ng duy nht do nu khng kt hp lnh swept s thc
hin mt phn ca on curve thi) (S dng Composite curve hoc
Fit Spline)
Circular Profile Bin dng l ng trn.
Profile Chn bin dng.
Diameter Thit lp ng knh ng trn.
Solid Profile Bin dng khi solid
Chn body
Tool body
Path Chn ng dn.

Chn ng dn - bin dng lun bm theo ng dn ny.
Ti mi mt ct ca hnh u l cc hnh ng dng nhau (ging
Guide Curve vi profile ban u v mt tnh cht - hnh mt ct trn u l elip)
Nn to ng guide trc ri mi to ng profile, sau dng rng
buc to mi quan h vi ng guide.
Start and End Tangency iu kin tip tuyn u v cui.
Start and End Tangency iu kin tip tuyn u v cui ng dn.
Start tangency type Thit lp ty chn u ng dn
Path tangent
u.
End tangency type Thit lp ty chn cui ng dn
Path tangent
cui.
Option Ty chn
Profile orientation Hng bin dng
Hng php tuyn mt ct lun cng hng vi ng dn ti giao
Follow Path
im ca ng dn v mt ct.
Keep Normal constant Hng php tuyn khng i

75
4.2.4 Lnh ct khi to Multibody
Cng dng: To cc khi (Part) mi khi s dng lnh Extrude Cut (mc 4.2.1) (ct khi gc thnh
cc khi mi ring bit).
Ch :
- Lin quan v thng s m hnh ch theo mt chiu: Part (Multibody) Part1 or Part 2, ... Assembly
- Do cc Part mi to u c cng gc ta nn trong mi trung lp rp s ging nh trong Multibody.
Phng php v nhanh t mi trng multibody
u im:
- Qun l i tng rt nhanh,
- Thng s lin kt cht ch vi nhau.
- Ch cn thay i thng s trong mi trng Part gc.
- Khng nh trong Assembly phi thay i tng i tng mt.
- Nu c thit lp th khi thay i trong mi trng Part Assembly v Multibody s khng thay i theo.
To Part mi t Multibody
Solid bodies/ bm chut phi chn Insert into New Part
Ch :
- Mi tn ngang bn phi ca chi tit mi a vo m hnh thit k ()(trn FeatureManager Design
Tree): th hin s ph thuc vo chi tit bn ngoi.
- Bm chut phi vo n v chn Edit in Context.
- Nu khng mun cp nht/ lin kt vi chi tit gc.
+ Bm chut phi vo n/chn List External Ref. / chn lock all.
+ Lock all ging del trn Win (c kh nng phc hi so vi chi tit gc).
+ Break all ging shift Del trn Win (khng c kh nng phc hi so vi chi tit gc).
- S dng lnh Pack and Go c th m file v sa c.
- Nu khng th khi m ch c th m v thy c nhng file Insert khng thay i c (= break all).
4.3 Lnh Hole Wizard

Cng dng: To l theo tiu chun.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Hole Wizard Features Tab/ Hole Wizard Insert/ Features/ Hole Wizard
iu kin: Click vo mt chn cho sng ln (bt buc) v Hole Wizard.

Type Chn thng s l
Favorite Chn l u dng nht trong vic thit k.
Apply Defaults/No Favorite a v thng s mc nh ca l.
Add or Update a Favorite Thm l u dng vo danh sch.

76
Delete Favorite Xa l trong danh sch u dng.
Save Favorite Lu l u dng.
Load Favorite Np l u dng vo danh sch.
Hole Type Chn kiu l
Counterbore Counterbore
Countersink Countersink
Hole Hole
Straight Tap Straight Tap
Tapered Tap Tapered Tap
Legacy Hole C th thay i theo ty chn.
Counterbore Slot Rnh Counterbore
Countersink Slot Rnh Countersink
Slot Rnh
Standard H l tiu chun
ISO Tiu chun ha quc t
ANSI Tiu chun Hoa K
GOST Tiu chun Nga
DIN Tiu chun c
JJS Tiu chun Nht
GB Tiu chun Trung Quc
Type Kiu v kch thc chnh xc cc loi l inh c.
All Drill sizes All Drill sizes
Dower Holes Dower Holes
Fractional Drill Sizes Fractional Drill Sizes
Helicoil Tap Drills Helicoil Tap Drills
Letter Drill sizes Letter Drill sizes
Number Drill Sizes Number Drill Sizes
Pipe Tap Drills Pipe Tap Drills
Screw Clearances Screw Clearances
Tap Dll Tap Dll
Filter
Hole specifications. c tnh ca l
Size C l
Show decimal values
Fit (Counterbore and Countersink only)
Close Lp cht
Normal Lp thng thng

77
Loose Lp lng
Show Custom Sizing Th hin v c th thay i kch thc l.
Configurations
End Condition Xc nh chiu su cui cng ca l.
Blind Hole Depth (Blind only) Thit lp su l.
Vertex (Up to Vertex only) Chiu su l n nh c chn.
Face/Surface/Plane (Up to
Chiu su l n b mt c chn.
Surface and Offset
Offset Distance (Offset from Chiu su l n b mt ta chn vi mt khong cch thit
Surface only) lp vi b mt .
Options
Cosmetic thread Hin th ng ren.
nh v v tr l
Positions (C th thm lnh dimension xc nh chnh xc v tr l
trn mt phng)
u im:
- Thay th cng c bng tra rt mt thi gian.
- L Wizard m trong mi trng lp rp th s t ng li ra nhng bu lng, long n tng ng.
- Khi chnh sa ta ch vo Edit Features.
- C th nm ko cc i tng l theo rng buc c sn.
- Nu xa Hole Wizard th chn chut theo dng ca s (Windown) v nhn nt Delete.
- Nu khng c hin xon ren th click phi vo Annotations/ details/ AnnotationProperties.
4.4 Nhm lnh to hnh

4.4.1 Lnh Fillet
Cng dng: Bo trn i tng
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Fillet Features Tab/ Fillet Insert/ Features/ Fillet
Fillet type Kiu bo trn

Constant Size Fillet Bo vi cng bn knh

78
Items to Fillet
La chn i tng fillet
- cnh
Edges, faces, features and - mt
loop - Features trc .
- ng kn
(Nhng bn knh phi nh hn cnh nh nht ca i tng chn).
Ch bo cc i tng c chn.
Tangent propagation
Bo lin tip cc i tng mt hoc cnh tip tuyn vi i tng

c chn.
(- Fillet tip tuyn vi cnh c chn.
- S dng khi ng thng tip tuyn vi ng trn hoc tip
tuyn vi cc ng khc).
Tangent propagation
Fillet Parameters Thng s bo

Symmetric
Radius Bn knh bo
Asymmetric
Distance 1 Thit lp khong cch 1

Fillet vi nhiu bn knh khc nhau trn cc cnh khc nhau.
(mun thay i th click vo gi tr trn mng hnh.
Fillet ca i tng feature trc ).
Multiple radius fillet

79
Profile ng bin dng
Circular Bin dng trn
Conic Rho
Conic Radius
Curvature Continuous
Setback Parameter Gc chn 3
- Ti gc khng c s tha
u
- Khng c s chuyn tip
t xa.
- Khng phi s l trn i
tng u nhau.
- Tng 2 setback khng di
hn chiu dai 1 cnh
- S dng cho sn phm
nha
Distance Thit lp b rng ti mi cnh

Setback Vertices Chn nh giao ca 3 cnh hoc 3 mt.
Setback Distances Th hin b rng ti mi cnh
Fillet Option
Keep Features
(Loi b Feature m n i
qua hon ton)
Keep Features
(Gia li Feature m n di
ngang qua hon ton)
C th s dng lnh ny x l tt c cc Features ca file nh dng trung gian.

80
Round Corners
(Ch x l ni b trong lnh
Fillet)
Khng gi bn knh ti gc Gi bn knh ti gc

C nh cc cnh c
Keep edge
C nh b mt ca bn knh bo
Keep surface
Bo vi bn knh thay i
Variable Size Fillet

81
Symmetric
Attached Radii Hin th cc bin gi tr bn knh thay i.
Radius Bn knh bo
Asymmetric
Hin th cc bin gi tr bn knh thay i.
Attached Radii

Profile ng bin dng
Number of Instances S bin gi tr bn knh thay i.
Quy tc chy to hnh ca ng Fillet
ng chuyn tip l ng Spline
Smooth transition
Straight transition Quy tc chy to hnh ca ng Fillet

82
ng chuyn tip l ng bc nht
Bo c b mt
Face Fillet
- 2 b mt trnh song song.
- Ton b i tng nm gia
s b loi b i.
Items To Fillet
Face set 1 Chn b mt th nht
Face set 2 Chn b mt th hai
Fillet Parameter
B rng Fillet lun bng nhau
Chord Width
Theo bn knh Theo Chord width

83
Mp bo chy bm st theo bin dng c chn (mp chy theo
ng dn)
Hold line
Bo 2 cnh ln lt l giao tuyn ca 3 mt c chn.

Bn knh bo to thnh tip xc vi 3 mt lin tip c chn.
Full Round Fillet

- Fillet b mt nm gia.
- B mt nm gia l i
tng chnh cho ra kt qu.
Side Face Set 1 Chn b mt th nht

Center Face Set Chn b mt gia
Side Face Set 2 Chn b mt th hai
FilletXpert
Add Chn i tng bo trn
Items To Fillet
Edges, Faces, Features, Looop Chn cnh, mt, Feature, ng kn.
Radius Thit lp gi tr bn knh
Apply Thc thi lnh
Option
Select through faces Cho php chn cnh m hng nhn b che khut bi m hnh.
Select through faces Khng cho php chn cc cnh b che khut bi m hnh.
Tangent propagation Chn lin tip cc b mt tip xc nhau.
Tangent propagation Cho php chn tng b mt
Preview Hin th trc trn m hnh.
Change Thay i kch thc bo trn cnh bo trc
Fillets to change
Edges, Faces, Features, Looop Chn cnh, mt, Feature, ng kn.
Resize Dng li kch thc bo

84
Loi b kch thc bo
Remove
Radius Thit lp gi tr bn knh thay i

Corner X l cc ty chn ngay gc Corner
Corner Faces
Select faces Chn b mt bo ti gc
Hin th kiu bo ti gc
Show Alternation

85
Copy Targets
Copy Targets Chn i tng sao chp (i tng gc)
Chn b mt bo lm i tng sao chp
Select faces
Copy to
Chn b mt bo cn sao chp
Select faces

Thc hin lnh copy b mt sang b mt c chn.
Copy to

86
Enable highlighting Hin th ti cc b mt c th copy c.
S dng nhanh trong trng hp s dng ng thi cho nhiu i tng, mang
Fillet lp li tnh lp li nhiu ln.
(chn bn knh fillet nh hn cnh nh nht)
Left loop Bo theo vng kn cha cnh c chn.

Conneted to start face Bo cc cnh song song trong vng kn vi n.
Connected to end face Bo cc cnh song song bn trong gii hn ln nht.
Internal to Feature Bo tt c cc cnh trong 1 l
Right Feature Bo tt c cc cnh trn Features.
Connected Bo tt c cc cnh Feature.
All Bo tt c cc cnh
All convex Bo tt c cc cnh
Ch :
- Khi s dng 1 cp hoc 2, 3 cnh/ t ng s l Fillet lun.
- Fillet vi bn knh ln hn chiu di ca 1 cnh (khng ging nh trong mi trng 2D), nhng
khi tng 2 gc > chiu di ca cnh th phn mm bo li. Tuy nhin s dng 2 Fillet th vn c (tch
thnh 2 fillet ri rac).
- What 's Wrong: 1 cnh thuc 2 b mt; nu li th bm filletxpert th phn mm t phn tch v
chuyn thnh 2 Fillet ri rc.
4.4.2 Lnh vt (Chamfer)
Cng dng: Vt mp cc cnh v gc
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Chamfer Features Tab/ Chamfer Insert/ Features / Chamfer
Chamfer Parameters Thng s vt

Edges, faces or Chn cnh, mt hoc nh
Vertex
Angle distance Vt theo gc v b rng
Distance Thit lp b rng

Angle Thit lp gc
Distance Khong cch v b rng
distance

87
Distance 1 Thit lp b rng 1

Vertex Vt theo nh.

Tangent Vt lin tip cc i tng mt hoc cnh tip tuyn vi i tng c chn.
propagation (Nu khng chn th ch vt i tng c chn).
Keep features Gi li Feature Cut hoc Extrude to trc.
(Nu khng chn + Feature cut hoc Extrude to trcnm hon ton trong
vng Chamfer th Feature cut hoc Extrude s b xa i).
- Khng s dng cho ty chn Vertex.
4.4.3 Lnh to gn tng cng (Rib)

Cng dng: To gn tng cng cho chi tit
Cch gi lnh:

88
Command Ribbon Menu
Rib Features Tab/ Rib Insert/ Features/ Rib
Rib
Parameters
B dy gn
Thickness
First Side To vt theo hng th nht.

Both Sides To vt theo c 2 hng cch u bin dng to gn.
Second Side To vt theo hng th hai.
Rib Thickness B dy vt liu to gn
Hng n
Extrusion Direction
n theo hng song song vi mt phng Sketch
Parallel to Sketch
Normal to Sketch n theo hng vung gc vi mt phng Sketch

89
Flip material side Thit lp hng n theo chiu ngc hng mc nh

S thay i hng n
Draft On/Off Tt m ty chn to gc vt cho gn

Draft Outward To gc vt ra pha bn ngoi.
Draft Outward To gc vt vo pha bn trong.
Chn i tng tham chiu (khi c nhiu i tng trong Sketch)
Next Reference
- Quyt nh cch to hnh theo gc vt (Draft)
Kiu to gn
Type
Kiu m rng gn theo hng ng thng
Line
Kiu m rng gn theo i tng cui cng ca Sketch
Natural
Selected Contours Chn bin dng Sketch
4.4.4 Lnh to gc vt (Draft)

Cng dng: To gc vt cho chi tit

90
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Draft Features Tab/ Draft Insert/ Features/ Draft
Draft
Manual
Type of Draft
Neutral Plane Thit lp theo mt trung ha
Draft Angle To gc vt
Thit lp gc vt
Draft Angle
Neutral Plane Mt phng trung ha

Chn mt trung ha
Neutral Plane
Faces to Draft
Chn b mt to gc vt
Faces to Draft
Face Propagation
Chn b mt to gc vt.
None
Along Tangent To gc vt cho cc b mt tip tuyn vi mt chn

91
To gc vt ti cc b mt c cnh chung vi mt trung ha
All Faces
To gc vt cho cc b mt bn trong mt trung ha
Inner Faces
To gc vt cho cc b mt bn ngoi mt trung ha
Outer Faces
Parting line Thit lp theo ng phn khun

Draft Angle Thit lp gc vt
Direction of Pull Chn hng to gc vt
Direction of Pull

92
Chn ng phn khun
Parting line
Face Propagation
None Chn b mt to gc vt.
Bin dng ng phn khun c s thay gc to hnh.
Allow reduced angle
Step Draft To vt c bc
Tapered steps
Perpendicular steps
93

Direction of Pull Chn hng to gc vt
Direction of Pull
Chn ng phn khun
Parting line
Face Propagation
None Chn b mt to gc vt.
DraftXpert
Add Chn to gc vt
Items to Draft
Neutral Plane Mt phng trung ha
Neutral Plane Chn mt trung ha
Faces to Draft Chn b mt to gc vt
Apply Thc thi lnh vt gc
Change
Items to Draft
Change
Faces to Draft Chn b mt cn thay i vt trc .

94
Neutral Plane Chn mt trung ha

Draft Angle Thit lp gc vt mi
Thc thi thay i gc vt
Change
Remove Loi b gc vt ca b mt vt trc khi chn b mt.
4.4.5 Lnh to v chi tit (Shell)

Cng dng: To v/ b dy cho chi tit
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Shell Features Tab/ Shell Insert/ Features/ Shell
Parameters
Thickness Thit lp b dy.

Xa i mt no c la chn (B mt c chn s h).
Faces to remove
Shell outward Lm dy pha bn ngoi chi tit.

95
Show preview Cho php nhn trc m hnh

Thay i chiu dy cho chi tit to v bng cch nhn vo b mt .
(Mi b mt c chn c th thit lp b dy khc nhau)
Muti - thickness Settings
Thit lp b dy mi mt c chn.
Multi - Thickness(es)
Multi - Thickness Faces Chn b mt cn to b dy khc nhau.
Ch :
- Nn ch Show Preview quan st c thun li
- Mc nh l b i pha bn trong.
- Shell khng cho php tch cc mt ri rc nhau.
- Khi ta khng chn b mt no th Shell s t hiu s to khi rng pha bn trong.
4.4.6 Lnh kt hp cc khi (Combine)
Cng dng: Kt hp 2 hay nhiu khi li vi nhau.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Combine Direct Editing/ Combine File/ Insert/ Features/ Combine
Operation Type
Add Cng cc khi vi nhau

96
Bodies to Combine
Solid Bodies Chn cc khi
Show Preview Hin th trc m hnh
Tr khi vi nhau
Subtract
(Thun li cho qu trnh thit k khun)

Main Body Khi chnh gi li
Solid Body Chn khi gi li
Body to Subtract Khi tr i
Solid Body Chn khi b tr i.
Gi li phn chung gi cc khi
Combine
Solid Bodies Chn cc khi

Show Preview Hin th trc m hnh
4.4.7 Lnh xa/ gi khi (Delete/Keep Body)

Cng dng: Xa hoc gi khi
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Delete/Keep Body Features Tab / Delete/Keep Body File/ Insert/ Features/ Delete/Keep Body
Type
Delete Bodies Gi khi.
Keep Bodies Xa khi.
Bodies to delete

97
Chn khi gi hoc xa khi.
4.4.8 Lnh to hnh da vo i tng c sn (Indent)

Cng dng:
- S dng khi lnh Combine khng gii quyt c.
- Khi nhiu i tng lin kt khng hon ton vi nhau ( y khng b mt body nh lnh combine)
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Indent Features Tab / Indent File/ Insert/ Features/ Indent
Selections
Target body Khi cn ct
Target body Chn khi cn ct

Keep Selections Chn to hnh.
Remove Selections La chn loi b.
Tool Body Region Khi ct (dng c)
Cut Ct khi
Flip cut direction Chn hng ct (khi sng ln c gi li)
Parameters
Thickness Thit lp b dy
Clearance Thit lp khon h cho khe h nhit

98
Shell
4.4.9 Lnh chia ct i tng (Split)

4.4.10 Lnh Split Line
Tham kho mc 3.2.1
4.4.11 Lnh Split Entities
Tham kho mc 2.14
4.4.12 Lnh Split
Cng dng: Dng chia ct i tng thnh nhiu khi ring bit (Multibody).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Split Features Tab / Split File/ Insert/ Features/ Split
Split
Trim tool
Trimming Surfaces Chn mt ct
Ct i tng trn c giao thoi vi b mt chn
Chn mt phng
Ct mi i tng kiu Through All (ct n b mt xa nht)
Chn Sketch
Chn b mt (surface)
Cut Part Thc hin qu trnh chia ct khi

Resulting Bodies
Select the bodies to save Chn i tng ct i.

99
1 Khi 1
2 Khi 2

Consume cut bodies Ty chn ny cho php thc hin ct b phn chi tit sau khi chia.
4.5 Nhm lnh to dy

4.5.1 To dy tuyn tnh (Linear Pattern)
Cng dng: To nhiu i tng t i tng gc theo phng thit lp
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Linear Pattern Features Tab/ Linear Pattern Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Linear Pattern

Pattern Direction Chn i tng to dy.
Spacing and instances
Spacing Thit lp khong cch gia 2 i tng lin k.
Up to reference
Reference Geometry Chn nh, cnh, b mt, mt phng lm i tng tham kho
Reserve offset Direction Thit lp hng ngc li vi hng mc nh.
Offset Distance
Centroid
Set Spacing
Set Number of Instances
Selected reference
Ch to i tng mi ln lt dc theo 2 phng trn.
Pattern seed only
Features and Faces

Features to Pattern Chn Features to dy.
Faces to Pattern Chn Mt to dy.
Bodies Chn ton b khi

100
Chn ton b khi/ mt to dy.
Solid/ Surface Bodies to

Pattern

Instances to Vary Cng thm gi tr theo cp s cng trn mi hng.
Direction 1 Spacing Increment Thit lp kch thc cng thm theo hng 1
Direction 2 Spacing Increment Thit lp kch thc cng thm theo hng 2
4.5.2 To dy Kiu trn (Cicular Patttern)

Cng dng: To dy kiu hnh trn t i tng gc.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Cicular Patttern Features Tab/ Cicular Patttern Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Cicular Patttern
Parameters Thit lp cc thng s

Pattern Axis Chn truc xoay (ng thng hoc mt tr trn)
Angle Thit lp khong cch gc gia cc i tng
Khong cch gc bng nhau gia cc i tng (Cc i tng chia
Equal spacing
u trn cung)
Features to Pattern Chn Features to dy.
Faces to Pattern Chn Mt to dy.
Solid/ Surface Bodies to
Chn ton b khi/ mt to dy.
Pattern
Instances to Vary Cp s cng theo gc.

101
Spacing Increment Thit lp gia s ca cp s cng theo gc
4.5.3 To dy theo ng curve (Curve Driven Pattern)

Cng dng: To dy c dn hng theo curve t i tng gc.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Features Tab/ Curve Driven Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Curve
Curve Driven Pattern
Pattern Driven Pattern

Chn i tng ng curve to dy.
Pattern Direction

Khong cch gia cc i tng bng nhau (Cc i tng chia
u trn i tng c chn)
Equal spacing
Equal spacing
Spacing Thit lp khong cch gia 2 i tng lin k.

Curve method Phng thc ty chn theo curve
Cc i tng to ra nm trn curve mi do curve ban u di
Transform curve chuyn ra theo hng thit lp (im gc ca curve ban u
trng vi im gc ca curve mi).

102
Cc i tng to ra nm trn curve cch u curve ban u mt
Offset curve khong offset. (ng curve mi c offset i qua Feature
c chn).
Alignment method
Tangent to curve Cc i tng mi to ra da theo phng ca curve ban u
Align to seed Cc i tng mi cng phng xt theo tng b mt.
Face normal To dy trn b mt theo curve c sn

Chn b mt cn to dy
Select the face on which the 3d curve

lies

Pattern Direction Chn i tng ng curve to dy theo hng th hai.

103
Number of Instances Thit lp s i tng c to ra theo hng th hai.

Khong cch gia cc i tng bng nhau (Cc i tng chia
Equal spacing
u trn i tng c chn)
Thit lp khong cch gia 2 i tng lin k theo hng th
Spacing
hai.
Ch to i tng mi ln lt theo hng to dy
Pattern seed only
Pattern seed only
Bodies To dy cho i tng bodies.

Chn body hoc b mt ca body to dy.
Solid/ surface Bodies to Pattern
Instances to Skip
B qua tm thi mt vi i tng to thnh
Instances to Skip
(C th phc hi li cc i tng b qua ny)

104
4.5.4 To dy t im tham chiu trn Sketch (Sketch Driven Pattern)

Cng dng: To dy t im tham chiu trn Sketch.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Features Tab/ Sketch Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Sketch Driven
Sketch Driven Pattern
Driven Pattern Pattern
Selection Chn i tng c sn.

Chn Sketch c nhng im tham chiu.
Reference Sketch
T ng thit lp trn tt c cc im tham chiu.
Centroid

105
Thit lp trn tng im c chn.
Selected point
4.5.5 To dy c bin gii hn (Fill Pattern)

Cng dng: To dy trong phm vi gii hn t i tng gc.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Fill Pattern Features Tab/ Fill Pattern Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Fill Pattern
Fill Boundary Thit lp hng th nht.

Select sketches, planar curves
Chn Sketch nm trong phm vi ca b mt
on faces or coplanar faces
Pattern Layout
Perforation To dy li kiu ng thng.
Hng to dy (ng thng, cnh ca m hnh)
Pattern Direction
Thit lp gc gia ng thng qua cc i tng mi to v

Stagger Angle
hng to dy.
Khong cch gia hai i tng lin tip nm trn ng thng
Instance spacing
qua cc i tng mi tao.
Cho php to i tng mi nm trong phm vi cch ng bin
Margins
gii hn khong thit lp.
Ciacular To dy li kiu ng trn.

106
Khong cch gia tm ca ng trn i qua cc i tng v
Loop Spacing
cc i tng ny
Target spacing Khong cch gia i tng.
Khong cch gia 2 i tng lin tip trn bin dng ng
trn i qua cc i tng.
Instance Spacing
Instances per loop S i tng trn bin dng ng trn.

S i tng to mi trn bin dng ng trn i qua cc i
tng.
Number of Instances

Margins
Chn hng to dy trn (Vung gc vi ng thng hng
Pattern Direction knh, ng thng hng knh ny cng l ng i xng ca
dy trn to c xt trn b mt cha Sketch)
Number of Instances S lng i tng to c.
Validate Count T ng tnh s lng i tng c th to c.
Square To dy li kiu hnh vung.
- Khong cch t tm n cnh ca hnh vung gn nht.
Loop Spacing - Hay khong cch gia ng thng i qua 2 cnh song song
ln lt ca 2 hnh vung lin tip nhau (xt cng tm).
Target spacing Khong cch gia 2 i tng
Instance Spacing Khong cch gia 2 i tng lin tip trn hnh vung cha n.
Instances per side i tng trn cnh

107
Number of Instances S lng i tng to ra trn cnh hnh vung.

Margins
Pattern Direction Hng to dy (ng thng, cnh ca m hnh)
Number of Instances S lng i tng to c.
Validate Count T ng tnh s lng i tng c th to c.
To dy li kiu hnh a gic.
Polygon
Pattern Direction Hng to dy (ng thng, cnh ca m hnh)

Khong cch gia 2 nh lin tip ln lt ca 2 a gic lin tip
Loop Spacing
(xt 2 nh ny nm trn phng song song vi hng to dy)
Polygon Sides S cnh a gic.
Target spacing Khong cch gia i tng.
Khong cch gia 2 i tng lin tip trn hnh a gic cha
n.
Instance Spacing
Instances per side i tng trn cnh.

S lng i tng to ra trn cnh a gic.
Number of Instances
Features and Faces

108
Selected features
Features to Pattern To dy t Features.
Faces to Pattern To dy t b mt.
Create seed cut To dy t khi ct nh dng c sn.
Circle Khi ct hnh trn
Diameter ng knh
Vertex or Sketch Point nh hoc im trn Sketch
Square Khi ct hnh vung
Dimension Kch thc cnh
Rotation Gc xoay so vi hng to dy trn.
Diamond Khi ct dng kim cng.
Dimension Thit lp theo kch thc cnh
Diagonal Thit lp theo khong cch gia 2 nh.
Polygon Khi ct dng a gic
Polygon Sides S cnh a gic
Outer Radius Thit lp theo bnh knh ngoi
Inner Radius Thit lp theo bnh knh trong.
4.5.6 To dy theo bin (Variable Pattern)

Cng dng: To dy bin i i tng ban u theo bin kch thc c.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Features Tab/ Variable Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Variable
Variable Pattern
Pattern Pattern
Features to Pattern
Features to Pattern Chn i tng ban u to dy.
Table
Create Pattern Table To cc i tng mi ty chn theo bng.
Import from Excel Nhp t bng Excel c sn.

Export from Excel Xut ra nh dng Excel bng thit lp.
S i tng mi to c.
Number of instances to Add
(s hng trn bng thit lp)

109
A - Instance S i tng to mi.

B - Instance to Skip Chn v b qua tm thi i tng mi
A v B Ct A v B c mc nh ban u
Ct C, D v . c c khi ta nhn vo kch thc trn

Sketch c sn (mi ln nhn kch thc s xut hin ct C,
C, D v . D, tng ng).
(Hnh dng ca i tng ban u c th thay i theo d
liu trn ct kch thc tng ng ny)
Chn v chut ti v tr gc ny -> xut hin du + ri
Copy di chuyn chut xung hoc ln s copy gi tr ny qua cc
tip theo trn ct.
Bi en 2 lin tip ( s 3 v 4)
chut gc di bn phi -> xut hin du + ri di
Copy theo cp s cng
chuyn chut xung, cc gi tr tip theo l dy s theo
cp s cng.
Hm chc nng nhp vo

+ Add
- Subtract
/ Divide
* Multiply
ABS(X) Absolute value of X
COS(X) Cosine of X
EXP(X) e raised to the X power
INT(X) Integer portion of X
LOG(X) Log base 10 of X
PI Value of pi
SIN(X) Sine of X
SQRT(X) Positive square root of X
TAN(X) Tangent of X

110
4.5.7 To nh i xng (Mirror)

Cng dng: To nh ca i tng qua mt phng i xng.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Mirror Features Tab/ Mirror Insert/ Pattern_Mirror/ Mirror
Mirror Face/ Plane
Mirror Face/ Plane Chn mt phng lm mt i xng.

Features to Mirror
Features to Mirror Chn Features to nh i xng.
Faces to Mirror
Faces to Mirror Chn mt to nh i xng.
Solid/ Surface Bodies to Mirror Chn ton b khi/ mt to nh.
Options
Merge solid nh va to ra ng nht vi khi c sn.
Ch :
- Lnh Fillet khng th to dy Pattern mt mnh c, m phi i km vi i tng chnh m n to ra.
- to c th ko lnh Fillet ln trn lnh Pattern (Rollback).
4.6 Chnh sa v thay th b mt

4.6.1 Rollback
Cng dng:
- Xem li lch s thit k
- Chn trnh t thit k.
- Thay i trnh t thit k.
Hai feature khng lin quan hay ph thuc vi nhau:
- Thay i c th t trn FeatureManager Design Tree.
- Nu c bt k s lin quan no s khng thay i th t c. (Xut hin vng trn en gch cho)
S ph thuc (lm cho khng thay i c) gia cc Feature:
- Ph thuc vo Plane
- Ph thuc vo Kich thc
- Ph thuc vo mi quan h rng buc.
4.6.2 Sa li m hnh (Check sketch for Features)
Cng dng: Sa li khi m hnh b li.
Cch gi lnh:

111
Command Menu
Check sketch Insert/ Tools/ Sketch tools/ Check
for Features sketch for Features
Cc trng hp li m hnh c 3 trng hp li

+ Sketch (mi quan h hnh hc, kch thc, plane)
+ Mt phng
+ Features
Phng php dng chnh sa m hnh
- Dng thanh rollback
- Theo th t t trn xung.
4.6.3 Lnh di chuyn b mt (Move face)

Cng dng: Di chuyn b mt ca nh dng trung gian.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Move face Direct Editing/ Move face File/ Insert/ Face/ Move
Move Faces
To mt c khong cch vi b mt trc.
Offset
Parameters - Offset
Distance
Flip Direction Chn hng ngc hng mc nh.
Tnh tin b mt c chn.
Translate
Parameters
Blind Tnh tin b mt theo khong cch
Direction reference Hng tnh tin
Distance Khong cch tnh tin
X Delta X Tnh tin theo phng X
Y Delta Y Tnh tin theo phng Y
Z Delta Z Tnh tin theo phng Z
Up to Vertex

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From Entity Chn b mt, mt phng, nh bt u tnh tin.

To Entity Chn nh di chuyn tnh tin ti.
Up to Surface
From Entity Chn b mt, mt phng bt u tnh tin.
To Entity Chn b mt, mt phng di chuyn tnh tin ti.
Offset from Surface
From Entity Chn b mt, mt phng di chuyn tnh tin.
Offset Entity Chn b mt to khong offset.
Direction reference Hng tnh tin
Distance Khong cch tnh tin
Up to Body
From Entity Chn b mt, mt phng di chuyn tnh tin.
To Entity Chn b mt ca body tnh tin b mt ti.
Xoay b mt c chn
Rotate
Faces to move Chn b mt di chuyn

Copy Cho php gi li b mt gc
Parameters
Reference Axis Chn trc xoay

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Draft Angle Gc xoay quanh trc

X Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc X
Y Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc Y
Z Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc Z
X Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc X
Y Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc Y
Z Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc Z
Ch :
- Ch thay i Feature cn chnh sa, cc i tng khc gi nguyn.
- Thay i 1 b mt, cc b mt xung quanh c kh nng phc hi khng.
c th phc hi c mi c kh nng di chuyn c
- Cung s c xu hng m rng theo hnh trn.
- ng thng s c xu hng ko di hoc thu nh.
- B mt m hnh chnh sa c lin quan ti mt phng ni tip vi cung trn th b li do cung trn ch
c xu hng phng trn hoc theo phng hng trc.
4.6.4 Lnh phi hp v trn cng mt chi tit (Part)

Cng dng: Phi hp gia cc thnh vin trong nhm v trn cng mt chi tit (chia chi tit
thnh cc phn nh hn).
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Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Part File/ Insert/ Part
Thng bo la chn v tr t chi tit (nn chn gc ta nhn

Message
OK).
Ty chn chuyn cc tnh cht ca m hnh gc vo bn thit k
Transfer
mi.
Solid bodies
Cc tnh cht cn chuyn/ sao chp ca m hnh gc.
Surface bodies
Axes
Planes
Cosmetic Threads
Absorbed sketches
Unabsorbed sketches
Custom properties
Cut-list properties
Coordinate systems
Model dimensions
Hole wizard data
Sheet metal information
Unlock properties
Locate Part
Locate part with
nh v m hnh a vo bn thit k (nn tick)
Move/Copy feature
Link
Ngt kt ni tham chiu vi file gc (khi chnh sa khng nh
Break link to original part
hng n file gc).
Orientation
Preserve Z-axis
Nu mun i n v trong
Yes
bn thit k mi.
Khng thay i khng

No chuyn vo thit k mi
(nn chn)
a cc chi tit mi vo m hnh thit k.
Locate Part
(Cc chi tit ny c thit c th ca 1 hoc nhiu ngi)
Tnh tin m hnh mi a vo.
Translate
(kh nhn chut vo Translate/ Rotate)
Translation Reference Chn cnh, nh, gc ta tham chiu.
Distance Thit lp khong cch tnh tin (Khi chn cnh)
To Vertex Chn nh tnh tin n (Khi chn nh)
X Delta X nh v li theo phng X
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Y Delta Y nh v li theo phng Y
Z Delta Z nh v li theo phng Z
Xoay m hnh mi a vo
Rotation
(kh nhn chut vo Translate/ Rotate)
X Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc X
Y Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc Y
Z Rotation Origin Tm xoay theo truc Z
X Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc X
Y Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc Y
Z Angle Rotation Gc xoay theo truc Z
Rotate
Rotation Reference Chn cnh, nh, gc ta tham chiu.
Draft Angle Gc xoay quanh trc (khi chn cnh)
To rng buc lp ghp cho chi tit tip theo a vo m hnh thit
Mate Settings
k
Entities to mate Chn i tng lp ghp vi nhau
Add To rng buc lp ghp.
Undo B qua rng buc va to ra.
Coincident Trng nhau Cnh, trc, mt m hnh hoc mt phng trng nhau.
Add: Add:
Parallet Song song To khong cch c nh gia cc i tng c chn cch
Perpendicular Vung gc Gia cc i tng c chn c gc bng 900.
Tip xc gia cc i tng c chn (phi c i tng c b
Tangent Tip tuyn
mt dng tr, dng cn hoc dng cu)
Trc ca cc i tng trng nhau.
Concentric ng tm
Lock rotation Lp ng tm chng xoay.
Lp ng tm nhng vn cho php xoay tng i gia cc i
Unlock rotation
tng.
Lock Kha v tr v hng gia hai i tng.
Thit lp khong cch gia hai i tng.
Thit lp gc gia hai i tng.
Aligned Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn cng chiu.

116
Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn ngc chiu.
Anti-Aligned
S ng lnh Combine (Mc 4.4.6) Kt hp cc khi li thnh duy nht 1 Part duy nht
C th thay i v tr to hnh ca lnh Fille to khi hon chnh ti mt rng buc ca cc chi tit
Ch :
- Mi tn ngang bn phi ca chi tit mi a vo m hnh thit k ()(trn FeatureManager Design
Tree): th hin s ph thuc vo chi tit bn ngoi.
- Bm chut phi vo n v chn Edit in Context.
- Nu khng mun cp nht/ lin kt vi chi tit gc.
+ Bm chut phi vo n/chn List External Ref. / chn lock all.
+ Lock all ging Del trn Win (c kh nng phc hi so vi chi tit gc).
+ Break all ging Shift Del trn Win (khng c kh nng phc hi so vi chi tit gc).
- S dng lnh Pack and Go c th m File v sa c.
- Nu khng th khi m ch c th m v thy c nhng File Insert khng thay i c (= break all).

117
Bi 5. Mi trng lp rp
Cng dng: Lp rp v m phng cm chi tit.
Command Menu
Assembly File/ New/ New Templates/ Assembly
5.1 Vo mi trng lp rp t cm lp rp con

Cng dng: Vo mi trng lp rp t cm lp rp con c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Make Assembly from Assembly File/ Make Assembly from Assembly
5.2 Vo mi trng lp rp t t m hnh chi tit

Cng dng: Vo mi trng lp rp t t m hnh chi tit c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Make Assembly from Part File/ Make Assembly from Part
5.3 Trng thi chi tit

Thng thng Chi tit ging nhau c mi trng Part v Assembly
Trang thi lm m
- C sng 10%
Change Transparency - Chut tri/ Change Tranparency
- T ng u tin mc sng theo hng nhn ca chi tit no trc vo
sau.
n chi tit
Hide component
- C sng 0%
Tt m hnh
Suppress (Ging vi lnh delete trong my tnh, tc l suppress c th phc hi chi
tit tr li trng thi ban u nu cn).
5.3.1 i tn trong Solidworks

Cng dng: i tn ng b File lin quan trong qu trnh lp rap (cc File ny nn trong cng
mt th mc).
Nhn chut phi vo chi tit/ cm lp rp chn Solidworks Rename.
Nu i tn theo dng thng thng, ch i c tn file hin ti nhng file ny m ra trong lp rp khc
s b li do khng ng b c tn theo ng dn c nh.
5.3.2 Lnh Insert Components
Cng dng: Chn chi tit/ cm chi tit vo mi trng lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Assembly/ Insert File/ Insert > Component >
Insert Components
Components Existing Part/Assembly
Part/ Assembly to Insert Chn chi tit/ cm chi tit vo mi trng lp rp.
Open documents:
- Nu Solidworks ang m chi tit/ cm chi tit th ti Open document bn ch cn nhn v gia chut
+ di chuyn ln lt vo khng gian lp rp.
- Chi tit nn l chi tit u tin a vo mi trng lp rp.
+ Quyt nh cc chi tit sau ph thuc vo n.
+ B rng buc tt c cc bc t do.
+ Chi tit u tin phi c gc nhn Isometric.
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- rng buc trc ta chi tit nn trng vi trc ta ca mi trng lp rp c hai cch:
+ Khi nm ko chi tit nn vo mi trng lp rp sau th chut v bm nt tick ( )
+ Nm ko chi tit nn vo mi trng lp rp, ng thi di chuyn v pha gc trc ta ca mi
trng lp rp.
Browse Chn chi tit/ cm chi tit vo mi trng lp rp theo ng dn.
5.3.3 Phng php Topdown
Cng dng:
- Tng tc qu trnh s dng m hnh.
- Bt u t mi trng Assembly qua mi trng Part.
- Phng php xy dng m hnh mi.
4 yu t trong qu trnh s dng phng php Topdown:
- Lnh Convert (mc 2.15)
- Lnh Offset (mc 2.17)
- Mi quan h hnh hc (Relation)
- Kch thc ph thuc (ph thuc vo s thay i ca kch thc khc)
5.3.3.1 Lnh New Part
Cng dng: To chi tit mi trong mi trng lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
New Part Assembly/ New Part File/ Insert/ Component/ New Part
Khi di chuyn chut n mt phng tham chiu th con tr chut xut hin du tick ()
Th hin:
- Cho php chn mt phng v Sketch u tin.
- To mi quan h ghp mt phng Front ca chi tit mi to trng vi mt phng tham chiu c chn.
- Ti Mate trn FeatureManager Design Tree xut hin Mate inplace = Coincident (trng nhau)
Edit Component Mi trng chnh sa chi tit
Thit lp trong sut ca cc chi tit khc trong qu trnh to chi tit
Assembly transparency
mi.
Opaque Khng thit lp trong sut cho cc chi tit khc.
Maintain Transparency Thit lp trong sut cho chi tit.
Force Transparency Thit lp trong sut ca cc chi tit khc.
Chnh sa trong mi trng assembly
(trong mi trng ny th trn cy th mc, mu ca chi tit ny c
Edit part mu xanh)
- Bng vi mi trng Part nhng ang trong ch Assembly.
- Mi s thay i ch c gi tr trn chi tit ang chnh sa.
- Lu File New Part qua cng.
Save Part
- Bm chut phi vo tn chi tit mi i v chn Save Part
Same as assembly Lu cng vi v tr ca file assembly (nn chn).
Specify Path Chn ng dn bt k ri lu.
Internal to assembly Ch lu trn file lp rp ny.
5.3.3.2 Lnh New Assembly

Cng dng: Lp rp cm mi trong mi trng lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
New Assembly Assembly/ New Assembly File/ Insert/ Component/ New Assembly

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5.3.4 Lp rp tng nng sut
5.3.4.1 Lnh Copy with Mates
Cng dng: Sao chp rng buc lp rp ti cc v tr c tnh cht ging nhau.
Command Ribbon Menu
Copy with Mates Assembly/ Copy with Mates File/ Insert/ Component/ Copy with Mates
Step 1: Select Components Chn i tng lp rp trc .
Bm Next
Step 2: Mates Cc rng buc ca i tng lp rp trc s xut hin bc ny.
Nhn chut vo cc v tr tng ng c cng tnh cht vi tng rng buc ca i tng lp rp
trc.
Nhn OK tip tc cho cc v tr c tnh cht tng t khc.
5.3.4.2 Lnh Copy with Mates cng lc nhiu chi tit

Cng dng: Sao chp rng buc lp rp ti cc v tr c tnh cht ging nhau.
Command Ribbon Menu
Copy with Mates Assembly/ Copy with Mates File/ Insert/ Component/ Copy with Mates
Step 1: Select Components Chn i tng lp rp trc .

120
Bm Next
Step 2: Mates Cc rng buc ca i tng lp rp trc s xut hin bc ny.
Chn cc rng buc tng ng l th 2

Nhn OK tip tc cho cc v tr c tnh cht tng t khc.

121
5.3.4.3 Lp rp nhanh
Cng dng: Thay th ng thi 2 hoc nhiu rng buc lp rp.
Bm phm Alt + bm gi chut tri + bm i tng (1) di chuyn n i tng (2) th phm Alt
phn mm t la kiu rng buc lp rp gia 2 chi tit ny vi nhau bm phm TAB ( thay i
chiu lp rp th chut.
5.3.4.4 Lp rp t ng (Mate reference)

Cng dng: Lp rp chi tit t ng theo thit lp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Mate Features/ Reference File/ Insert > Reference Geometry > Mate
Reference Geometry > Mate Reference. Reference.
Reference Name Tn lp rp t ng cho chi tit

Primary reference entity Chn b mt cn lp th nht (phi ng b gia 2 chi tit).
Default Kiu mc nh
Tangent Kiu tip xc
Coincident Kiu trng nhau
Concentric Kiu ng tm
Parallet Kiu song song

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Mate Reference Alignment Thit lp i chiu lp rp
Secondary reference entity Chn b mt cn lp th hai (phi ng b gia 2 chi tit).
Default Kiu mc nh
Tangent Kiu tip xc
Tertiary reference entity Chn b mt cn lp th ba (phi ng b gia 2 chi tit).
Default Kiu mc nh
Tangent Kiu tip xc
Reference Entity
Primary Secondary Tertiary

Entity Entity Entity
Mate Type Mate Type Mate Type
(Chn i (Chn i (Chn i
(Kiu lp) (Kiu lp) (Kiu lp)
tng) tng) tng)
Cylindrical face Concentric Planar end face Coincident Face of flat Parallel
(mt tr) (ng tm) (mt u) (trng nhau) (mt phng) (song song)
Bushing
Cylindrical face Concentric Planar end face Coincident Face of flat Parallel
(mt tr) (ng tm) (mt u) (trng nhau) (mt phng) (song song)
Shaft01
Cylindrical face Concentric Planar end face Coincident

Khng chn Khng chn
(mt tr) (ng tm) (mt u) (trng nhau)
Shaft02
Vo mi trng lp rp/ Insert Component/ t ng lp rp cc chi tit thit lp.

123
Bushing v Shaft01 t ng lp rp vi nhau Bushing v Shaft02 khng t ng lp rp nhau
5.3.4.5 Quy trnh lp rp t ng (Make Smart Component)

Cng dng: Thit lp chi tit thng minh v gi chi tit/ cm chi tit khi cn lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Make Smart Component Assembly/ New Assembly File/ Tools/ Make Smart Component
Component to make smart Thit lp chi tit thng minh

Components associated with
Cc chi tit i theo lin quan n chi tit thng minh
Smart Component
Features to make smart Cc Features i theo lin quan n chi tit thng minh
Hide/Show Components n/ hin cc chi tit.
Auto Size
Diameter C thit lp ng knh theo cu hnh kch thc.
Concentric mate reference Thit lp rng buc lp rp ng tm ca mt c ng knh.
- Bng cu hnh
(t ng nhn bit c cc khong gi tr chn cu hnh ph
hp)
Configurator Table - Bng ny s t nhn bit cu hnh ca chi tit v a ra bng in
gi tr (cc gi tr ny u do ngi thit k nh ra).
- Khng gi tr giao nhau gia cc khong ca cc cu hnh trong
chi tit.
Lu file lp rp to chi tit thng minh (Xut hin ngi sao trn FeatureManager Design Tree ca
chi tit).
Nn lm 2 bc:
Bc 1: Phi lp rp v c m hnh lp rp hon chnh trong mi trng tham chiu (mi trng
lp rp trung gian)
Bc 2: Trong mi trng tham chiu, to chi tit thng minh bng cch bm vo lnh Make Smart
Component.
Chn chi tit thng minh chn cc chi tit i cng chn cc Features i cng OK To
c chi tit thng minh.
Bc 3: S dng chi tit thng minh ny lp rp trn chi tit/ cm chi tit khc.
Insert Components chi tit thng minh vo mi trng lp rp mi.
Bc 4:
Trong mi trng lp rp Assembly mi gi chi tit cn lp rp chn chi tit thit lp thng minh
lp rp chi tit thng minh vo chi tit cn lp rp bm chut vo chi tit thng minh trn
FeatureManager Design Tree di chuyn chut qua chi tit thng minh trn m hnh (lc ny trn chi
124
tit xut hin biu tng ngi sao) bm vo biu tng ngi sao xut hin ca s hnh nh (l cc
rng buc lp rp thng minh trc) vi cc gi copy b mt, Features chn cc b mt tng
ng vi cc gi bm OK cc chi tit v Feature i cng vi chi tit thng minh s t ng xut
hin trong m hnh lp rp mi.
- C th thay i v tr ca chi tit thng minh n v tr khc bm Ctrl + B cp nht chi tit.
- Lc ny, trn mi trng Part s t ng cp nht Features thit lp t ng trong mi trng
Assembly lc ny.
- Cc chi tit lp rp vi chi tit thng minh trong mi trng lp rp mi cng s t ng c cc Features
i cng vi chi tit thng minh.
nhn OK
5.3.5 Lnh Mate

Cng dng: To rng buc gia cc i tng trong mi trng lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
New Assembly Assembly/ New Assembly File/ Insert/ Component/ New Assembly
Mates
Mate Selections
Entities to Mate Chn i tng rng buc

125
Lp rp lp i lp li nhiu ln ca cng kiu lp rp.
Multiple mate Mode
(chn ng thi nhiu b mt ca nhiu chi tit khc nhau)
Create multi-mate Folder Cc rng buc lp rp ng thi c cha trong Folder ring.
To cc rng buc tiu chun
Standard Mates
Coincident Trng nhau Cnh, trc, mt m hnh hoc mt phng trng nhau.
Parallet Song song To khong cch c nh gia cc i tng c chn cch
Perpendicular Vung gc Gia cc i tng c chn c gc bng 900.
Tip xc gia cc i tng c chn (phi c i tng c b
Tangent Tip tuyn
mt dng tr, dng cn hoc dng cu)
Trc ca cc i tng trng nhau.
Concentric ng tm
Lock rotation Lp ng tm chng xoay.
Lp ng tm nhng vn cho php xoay tng i gia cc i
Unlock rotation
tng.
Lock Kha v tr v hng gia hai i tng.
Thit lp khong cch gia hai i tng.
Thit lp gc gia hai i tng.
Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn cng chiu.
Aligned
Anti-Aligned
Advanced Mates To cc rng buc cao cp

To rng buc theo tm hnh ch nht hoc hnh trn
Profile Center (Bin dng hnh ch nht c th bo cnh, vt cnh, hoc ct pha
bn trong)

126
Vi bin dng khng h tr xc nh tm nh:
Th c th to Sketch mi
Mate Selections Chn 2 bin dng cn to rng buc tm.

Lock Rotation Kha chng xoay
Clockwise Xoay cng chiu kim ng h.
Counterclockwise Xoay ngc chiu kim ng h.
Aligned Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn cng chiu.
Anti-Aligned Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn ngc chiu.

Symmetry Chn mt phng to chuyn ng i xng
Chn chi tit cn chuyn ng i xng
Entities to Mate
Symmetry Plane Chn mt phng i xng

Lp rp mt i tng cch u hai bn so vi i tng cn li.
Width (p dng cho cc chi tit c 2 mt phng song song hoc khng
song song, mt tr hoc trc)

127
Mate Selections Chn b mt to rng buc

Width selections - Chn lin tip 2 mt ngoi i in ca khi nh.
- Chn lin tip 2 mt trong i in ca khi ln.
Tab selections
-> Khe h 2 bn to ra s bng nhau.
Path To rng buc gia im v ng gii hn.
To rng buc chuyn ng tng i gia 2 chi tit.
Linear/Linear Coupler
Ratio Thit lp t l vn tc tng i gia 2 chi tit

First ratio entry Khong chuyn ng ca chi tit th nht
Second ratio entry Khong chuyn ng ca chi tit th hai (ty theo thit lp t l)
Rng buc gii hn chuyn ng tnh tin.
Limit
Width selections Chn ln lt 2 b mt cn rng buc gii hn
Distance Gii hn chuyn ng tnh tin

128
Maximum Value Khong tin tin ln nht
Minimum Value Khong tin tin nh nht

Limit Rng buc gii hn chuyn ng theo gc.
Width selections Chn ln lt 2 b mt cn rng buc gii hn
Angle Gc gii hn chuyn ng
Maximum Value Gc xoay ln nht
Minimum Value Gc xoay nh nht

Thit lp hai vecto php tuyn cng chiu.
Aligned
Anti-Aligned
Mechanical Mates Cc loi rng buc c kh

Rng buc kiu cam
Cam
Chn i tng lin kt kiu cam.

Entities to Mate (c th chn lin tip cc b mt)
Cam follower Chn mt hoc nh ca cam
Slot Rng buc kiu rnh

129
Constraint
Free Chuyn ng bt l (t o) trong rnh.
Center in Slot Lun nm v tr chnh gi.
Distance along slot Thit lp khong cch t tm dc theo Slot.
Percent Along Slot Thit lp phn trm tng chiu di ca Slot.
Rng buc kiu bnh rng
Gear
Ratio Thit lp t l vn tc tng i gia 2 bnh rng

Entities to Mate - La chn 2 b mt trn 2 bnh rng tng ng nhau.
Reverse Thit lp chiu ngc li.
Hinge Rng buc kiu lin kt bn l
Chn 2 i tng lin kt trc.
Concentric Selections
Coincident Selections Chn i tng lin kt phng

130
Specify angle limits
Angle Gc gii hn chuyn ng

Maximum Value Gc xoay ln nht
Minimum Value Gc xoay nh nht

Rng buc kiu thanh rng - bnh rng
Rack and Pinion
Rack Chn i tng thng trn thanh rng.

Chn i tng trn trn bnh rng (nn chn ng knh vng
Pinion/ Gear
chia)
Pinion pitch diameter Thay i gi tr ng knh bnh rng.
Rack travel/revolution Thay i gi tr chiu di thanh rng.
Rng buc kiu lin kt vt
Screw
Entities to Mates Chn 2 i tng rng buc ng trc.

Revolutions/ mm S vng quay theo 1 mm tnh tin

131
Distance/revolution Khong cch tnh tin trn 1 vng quay
To rng buc chuyn ng lch trc v gia 2 trc c ng tm
giao nhau.
Universal Joint
Entities to Mates Chn 2 i tng rng buc ng trc.

Add to New Folder Rng buc to ra cha trong Folder mi.
Show preview M phng trc rng buc.
To rng buc tm thi cho cc i tng v rng buc ny khng
Use for positioning only to ra khi nhn OK.
(khng sinh ra rng buc mate va lm trc )
5.3.6 Thay th chi tit trong cm lp rp (Replace)

Cng dng: Thay th chi tit trong cm lp rp bng chi tit c kt cu tng ng.
Command Menu Chut
Bm chut phi vo chi tit cn thay th
Replace File/ Replace
Replace component
Replace Thay th chi tit trong cm lp rp

Selection
Replace these component(s) Chi tit b thay th (thay th mt hoc nhiu chi tit)
Components to be Replace Chn chi tit cn thay th
With this one Chi tit thay th
Replacement Component Chn chi tit thay th
Browse Link ng dn n chi tit thay th.
5.3.7 Lnh gi mi ghp Bu lng (Smart Fasteners)

Cng dng: Lp rp nhanh bu lng, ai c, long n.
Command Ribbon Menu
Smart Fasteners Assembly/ Smart Fasteners File/ Insert/ Smart Fasteners

132
Nu xut hin li, ngha l bn cha thit lp c s dng th vin.

Vo Tools > Add-ins:
Du tick ( ) bn tri Du tick ( ) bn phi
Khi tt phn mm th phn ty chn s tt theo (s

Lun m theo khi ng phn mm
dng c mt ln).
Smart Fasteners Gi mi ghp bu lng
Selection Chn b mt cn lp ghp.
Add Xc nhn cn to nhanh trn b mt ny.
Hin kt qu mi ghp.
Results
T ng ly trong thu vin
Edit Grouping Chnh sa theo nhm bu lng
Splitting Hole Series Tch thnh nhiu bu lng
Series Components
Fastener: Kiu mi ghp bu lng
Top Stack Chn long n u bu lng

133
Bottom Stack Chn long n cui bu lng
Properties Ty chn kiu bu lng

i chiu ca vt -> ng thi bm phm TAB
Th vin bu lng

134
Th vin ai c
Size comparison of Regular and Heavy Hex Nuts
Styles

135
Miscellaneous Nut Styles
Th vin long n
Type A Washers
Type B Washers
Spring lock Washers

136
5.3.8 Nhm lnh h tr lp rp (Assembly Features)
5.3.8.1 Lnh Hole series
Cng dng: c l xuyn sut qua nhiu chi tit.
Command Ribbon Menu
Assembly/ Exploded View File/ Insert/ Assembly Feature/
Hole Series
Assembly Features/ Hole Series Hole/ Hole Series
nh v l mt u.
Hole Position
Xc nh loi l mt u cho tm u.
Hole Position
Cho php xc nh loi l cho tm gia.

- xuyn sut.
First Part
- xuyn sut v khng ren, ng knh
ln hn so vi l cn li.
Xc nh loi l cho tm cui cng
Middle Parts - C ren
- Khng ren (xuyn sut)
Lp rp nhanh bu lng, ai c, long n
Last Parts
(Smart fasterner - mc 5.3.7)
Ch xut hin khi:
Solidworks Toolbox
Vo Add in/ tick (v) vo:
Solidworks Toolbox Browse
Smart Fasteners
Create New hole To mi l.

Use existing hole Tn dng l c sn.

137
5.3.8.2 Lnh thit k v lp rp b truyn ai/ xch (Belt/ chain)
Cng dng: Thit k v lp rp b truyn ai/ xch .
Command Ribbon Menu

Assembly/ Exploded View File/ Insert/ Assembly Feature/
Belt/Chain
Assembly Features/ Belt/Chain Belt/Chain
Belt Members
Pulley components Chn cc bin dng ng knh trong ca cc Pully/ a xch
Move Up
Thay i v tr ca Pully/ a xch
Move Down
Thay i v tr tip xc ca Pully/ a xch cng ai/ xch vi dy
Flip belt side
ai/ xch.
mc nh phn mm s nhn bit gi tr ng knh trong.
Diameter of selected pulley (Nu thay i gi tr ln hn th phn mm s t ng offset theo
gi tr ng knh trong mi).
Belt Location Plane
Belt sketch plane position Chn v tr mt phng cha Sketch ca ai/ xch.
Properties
Belt Length
C nh chiu di ai.
Mc ch:
Driving - C nh cc chi tit lin kt vi b truyn
- Tnh ton v tr ti u ca cm lp rp (ch cho chiu di ai v
mt vi v tr c nh)
Use belt thickness
Engage belt
To ng curve ca ai/ xch.
Create belt part (khi c c ng curve th c th to cc m hnh b truyn theo
thit k)
5.3.9 Lnh phn r lp rp

5.3.9.1 Lnh Exploded Views
Cng dng: Phn r cc chi tit trong cm lp rp (kiu tnh tin, xoay)
Command Ribbon Menu
Exploded Views Assembly/ Exploded Views File/ Insert/ Exploded Views
Exploded Views
Quy tc chung trong phn r p.
- ch Isometric
- Khng chi tit ln nhau, trng ln nhau.
- Khng che khut, mt tm nhn.
Exploded Step Type
Regular step (translate and
Tnh tin hoc xoay tng chi tit trong cm lp rp.
rotate)
Explode Steps
Ln lt nhn chut vo chi tit trong cm lp rp cn phn r.
Chnh sa bc thit lp bng cch nhn chut phi vo mi bc
Edit Step
phn r (Explode Step 1, Explode Step 2, )
138
Delete Xa bc chnh sa
- Lu v chn chi tit cho trnh t phn r cho ph hp vi thc t ca qu trnh lp rp cm.
- Thay i th t: Khi nhn thy bc phn r b nhm v mun thay i n -> Nm gi vo tng
bc v di chuyn chut ln hoc xung.
Setting
Chn chi tit trong cm lp rp.
Explode Step Components
Chn chiu phn r (xoay hoc tnh tin)

(Ko chi tit theo cc phng khc nhau vi 3 trc X, Y, Z hoc
xoay quanh 3 trc X, Y, Z)
Explode Direction
Ch : Nn chn theo b mt thun tin cho vic di chuyn

(thng p dng khi cho chi tit di chuyn vung gc vi mt b
mt nghing)
Reserve Direction o chiu phn r mc nh
Explode distance Chiu di phn r.
Rotation Axis Chn trc xoay
Rotation Angle Gc xoay
Apply Chp nhn cc thit lp trn.
Radial Step Phn r theo hng bn knh

139
Explode Direction Chn trc hng knh

Explode Step Components Chn chi tit phn r hng knh.
Configurations
Explode
chut
Nhn
Collapse
phi
Edit Feature Chnh sa li bc phn r

Animation Controller Chy ngc li qu trnh tho lp

140
Options
Nhm chi tit cng ko theo mt phng.
Auto - space components on - Chn cng lc nhiu chi tit c xu hng phn r theo mt
drag phng.
- Gip ci thin tc tho lp
Select the subassembly parts La chn mi chi tit trong lp rp con.
lp rp con t hiu nhng lp rp ni b ca n trc .
Reuse Subassembly Explode (ph hp trong trng hp lm vic nhm m mi thnh vin ph
trch mt lp rp con trong ton b lp rp).
5.3.9.2 Lnh Exploded Line Sketch

Cng dng: To ng dn hng tho lp trong cm lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Exploded Views Assembly/ Exploded Views File/ Insert/ Exploded Views
Phi s dng lnh phn r lp rp (Exploded Views) trc

Items to Connect
Chn mt, nh, im, cnh theo rng buc lp rp (Mate)
Explode Sketch toolbar
Assembly TAB
Route Line
Jog Line
Nhn chut vo Route Line ( )
- Chn ln lt cc b mt c rng buc Mate.

- di chuyn cc on i hng ca ng Route Line ta ch cn nhn v gia chut ti cc on i
hng ny v di chuyn chut.

141
on i hg
Nhn chut vo Jog Line ( )
Ch : Trong qu trnh v, kt hp ng thi thm nt TAB chuyn mt phng cha ng Jog Line.
Options
o chiu mc nh ng phn r
Reserve
(Chiu mi tn phi theo xu hng lp rp)
Alternate Pate ng phn r.
Along XYZ ng dn hng phn r dc theo XYZ

142
Bi 6. Mi trng to hnh chiu
Cng dng: To hnh chiu ca m hnh 3D.
Command Menu
Drawing File/ New/ New Templates/ Drawing
Ch :
- Mi trng Drawing ch c chc nng zoom in, out v di chuyn qua li.
- Th hin cc hnh chiu tiu chun View Palette.
- Nhn v ko hnh chiu ban u v di chuyn chut to cc hnh chiu lin quan tip theo (Hnh
chiu chnh - hinh chiu ph).
6.1 M bn v t cm lp rp
Cng dng: To hnh chiu t cm lp rp c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Make Drawing from Assembly File/ Make Drawing from Assembly
6.2 M bn v t m hnh chi tit

Cng dng: To hnh chiu t m hnh c sn.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Make Drawing from Part File/ Make Drawing from Part
6.3 iu chnh chung ton b bn v (Propeties)

Cng dng: iu chnh chung ton b bn v
Di chuyn chut vo khong trng ca trang giy/ nhn chut phi/ Properties.
Sheet Properties
Name t tn bn v
Scale T l bn v
Type of projection
First angle Gc phn t th nht
Third angle Gc phn t th ba
Sheet Format/ Size
Standard sheet size Kch thc bn v tiu chun
Browse Chn bn v tiu chun c sn
Custom sheet size Thit lp bn v ty chn.
Width Chiu di
Heigh Chiu rng

143
6.4 iu chnh mi hnh chiu bn v
Cng dng: Thit lp ty chn trn mi hnh chiu.
Nhn chut vo hnh chiu bt k/ Drawing View (bn tri)/ Cc thit lp ty chn.
Drawing View
Arrow Mi tn ch hng chiu.
Display State
Display Style Cc ch hin th ca hnh
Use parent style
Wireframe
Hidden Lines Visible
Hidden Lines Removed
Shaded With Edges
Shaded
Scale
Use parent scale
Use sheet scale S dng t l chung theo thit lp ban u
T l s khc trn t l trn trang giy
Use custom scale (Ging vi thay i t l c lp cho tng hnh chiu)
-> s dng hnh chiu trch (details)
6.5 Mi trng thit lp hnh chiu
6.5.1 Lnh Standard 3 View
Cng dng: To ng thi 3 hnh chiu ca m hnh 3D.
Command Ribbon Menu
Standard 3 View View Layout/ Standard 3 View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Standard 3 View
6.5.2 Lnh Model View

Cng dng: To ln lt tng hnh chiu ca m hnh 3D.
Command Ribbon Menu
Model View View Layout/ Model View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Model
Orientaion
Standard views
Ty chn hng nhn cho hnh chiu ang hin hnh.
6.5.3 Lnh Projeted View

Cng dng: To hnh chiu t hnh chiu bt k.
Command Ribbon Menu
Projeted View View Layout/ Projeted View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Projeted
6.5.4 Lnh Auxillanry View

Cng dng: Hnh chiu ph (chiu hnh chiu theo phng bt k).
Command Ribbon Menu
Auxillanry View View Layout/ Auxillanry View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Auxillanry

144
6.5.5 Lnh Section View
Cng dng: To hnh ct.
Command Ribbon Menu
Section View View Layout/ Section View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Section
Cutting Line La chn kiu ct

Vertical Hnh ct ng
Horizontal Hnh ct ngang
Auxiliary Hnh ct nghing

Hnh ct theo cc im chn v mt ct tri ra theo hng vung gc vi
Aligned
ng ni im 1 v im 2.
Section Line
Flip Direction o hng chiu mc nh.
Label Tn mt ct
Section View Thit lp ty chn mt ct
Partial section
Slice section Ch cho php to mt ct.
Auto Hatching Cho php t ng to Hatch (ng tit din).
Scale
T l s khc trn t l trn trang giy
Use custom scale
- Xut hin ngay sau khi nhn tick trong bn v lp rp.

Section Scope
- Hoc nhn phi chut vo cm chi tit/ Properties/ Section Scope/ nhn v
(Chi tit khng c ct)
chn nhng chi tit khng cn ct.
V cc ng line theo bc cn ct/ Thot lnh Line/ bm vo bt k ng
Ct bc
line va v/ Nhn Section View.
6.5.6 Lnh Detail View

Cng dng: Phng ln nhng ch kch thc nh.
Command Ribbon Menu
Detail View View Layout/ Detail View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Detail
6.5.7 Lnh Broken - out View

Cng dng: Ct trch phn no ca chi tit .
Command Ribbon Menu

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Broken - out View Layout/ Broken - out View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Broken - out
V ng Sketch to hnh ct trch

Depth
Depth Reference Chn cnh tham chiu (nn chn cnh trn hnh ct khc).
Depth Chiu su ct
6.5.8 Lnh Break View

Cng dng: Thu gn kch thc ph hp b tr hnh trong khng gian bn v.
Command Ribbon Menu
Break View View Layout/ Break View File/ Inset/ Drawing View/ Break
6.5.9 Lnh Crop View

Cng dng: Gia li vng mun th hin.
Command Ribbon Menu
V bin dng kn/ chn vo bin dng/ chn Crop View.
6.5.10 Lnh Alternate Position View

Cng dng: To hnh chiu nhiu v tr theo qu trnh chuyn ng ca cm lp rp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Alternate Position View Ch c tc dng trong mi trng lp rp.

Configuration
New configuration To v tr chiu mi
Bm chn vo cm lp rp -> Khi nhn vo nt Tch ( ) -> t dng
chuyn qua mi trng lp rp.
Quay m hnh n v tr cn chiu -> nhn vo nt Tch ( ) -> Kt qu.
Existing configuration To hnh chiu ti v tr c.

146
6.6 Mi trng Annotation

6.6.1 Lnh ghi ch (Note)
Cng dng: To ghi ch trn bn v.
Command Ribbon Menu
Note Annotation/ Note File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Note
6.6.2 Lnh Balloon

Cng dng: nh s cho cc chi tit trn bn v lp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Balloon Annotation/ Balloon File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Balloon
6.6.3 Lnh Auto Balloon

Command Ribbon Menu
Auto Balloon Annotation/ Auto Balloon File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Auto Balloon
6.6.4 Lnh Magnetic Line

Cng dng: Sp xp v nh v tr s ca chi tit trn bn v lp.
Command Ribbon Menu
Magnetic Line Annotation/ Magnetic Line File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Magnetic Line
Magnetic Line
Length Thit lp khong cch gia cc v tr s
Angle Gc to bi ng nh hng vi phng ngang (0 1800)
Spacing
Equal Khong cch bng nhau

147
Free Drag Khong cch bt k
6.6.5 Lnh Stacked Balloon

Command Ribbon Menu
Stacked Balloon Annotation/ Stacked Balloon File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Stacked Balloon
6.6.6 Lnh Area Hatch/Fill

Cng dng: To mt ct trn b mt chi tit.
Command Ribbon Menu
Area Hatch/Fill Annotation/ Area Hatch/Fill File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Area Hatch/Fill
6.6.7 Lnh Caterpillar

Cng dng: To ng vy c.
Command Ribbon Menu
Caterpillar Annotation/ Caterpillar File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Caterpillar
6.6.8 Lnh Center Mark

Cng dng: To ng tm hnh trn.
Command Ribbon Menu
Center Mark Annotation/ Center Mark File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Center Mark
6.6.9 Lnh Centerline

Cng dng: To ng tm trc.
Command Ribbon Menu

148
Centerline Annotation/ Centerline File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Centerline
6.6.10 Lnh Circular or Linear Note Pattern

Cng dng: To dy tuyn tnh hoc dy trn cho kch thc.
Command Ribbon Menu
Circular or Linear Annotation/ Circular or Linear File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Circular
Note Pattern Note Pattern or Linear Note Pattern
6.6.11 Lnh Cosmetic Thread

Cng dng: Th hin ng chn ren.
Command Ribbon Menu
Cosmetic Thread Annotation/ Cosmetic Thread File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Cosmetic Thread
6.6.12 Lnh Datum Feature Symbol

Cng dng: K hiu b mt chun
Command Ribbon Menu
Datum Feature Annotation/ Datum Feature File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Datum Feature
Symbol Symbol Symbol
6.6.13 Lnh Datum Target Symbol

Cng dng:
Command Ribbon Menu
Annotation/ Datum Target File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Datum
Datum Target Symbol
Symbol Target Symbol
6.6.14 Lnh Dowel Pin Symbol

Cng dng: To im chun trn hnh chiu.
Command Ribbon Menu
149
File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Dowel Pin
Dowel Pin Symbol Annotation/ Dowel Pin Symbol
Symbol

Ch : Tao phi v i tng hnh trn ri mi s dng lnh ny chn i tng.
6.6.15 Lnh End Treatment
Cng dng: Th hin kch thc mi hn.
Command Ribbon Menu
End Treatment Annotation/ End Treatment File/ Inset/ Annotation/ End Treatment
6.6.16 Lnh Geometric Tolerance Symbol

Cng dng: K hiu dung sai hnh hc.
Command Ribbon Menu
Geometric Tolerance Annotation/ Geometric Tolerance File/ Inset/ Annotation/
Symbol Symbol Geometric Tolerance Symbol
6.6.17 Lnh Hole Callout

Cng dng: T ng ly kch thc l khi thit k t Hole Wizard
Command Ribbon Menu
Hole Callout Annotation/ Hole Callout File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Hole Callout
6.6.18 Lnh Multi - jog Leader

Cng dng: To mi tn dn hng ch thch.
Command Ribbon Menu
Multi-jog Leader Annotation/ Multi-jog Leader File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Multi-jog Leader
6.6.19 Lnh Revision Symbol

Cng dng: Ghi ch v tr v ln sa bn v.
Command Ribbon Menu
Revision Symbol Annotation/ Revision Symbol File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Revision Symbol

150
6.6.20 Lnh Revision Cloud
Cng dng: To hnh kiu m my
Command Ribbon Menu
Revision Cloud Annotation/ Revision Cloud File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Revision Cloud
6.6.21 Lnh (Surface Finish Symbol

Cng dng: K hiu nhm b mt.
Command Ribbon Menu
Surface Finish Annotation/ Surface Finish File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Surface Finish
Symbol Symbol Symbol
6.6.22 Lnh Weld Symbol

Cng dng: K hiu mi hn.
Command Ribbon Menu
Weld Symbol Annotation/ Weld Symbol File/ Inset/ Annotation/ Weld Symbol
6.6.23 Bng k vt liu (Bill of Materials)

Cng dng: Lit k chi tit cc thng s lin quan n chi tit, cm chi tit.
Command Ribbon Menu
Bill of Materials Annotation/ Bill of Materials File/ Table/ Bill of Materials

151
Bi 7. Kim tra trong qu trnh lp rp
Cng dng: Kim tra va chm trong qu trnh lp rp trc khi a ra sn xut nhm m bo cc
chi tit ch to lp rp c vi nhau v khng b va chm, giao nhau, trng nhau hoc giao thoi
nhau.
7.1 Va chm tnh (Interference Detection)

Cng dng: Kim tra va chm cc i tng khi khng c chuyn ng.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Evaluate TAB/ File/ Tools/ Evaluate/
Interference Detection
Interference Detection Interference Detection
Interference Detection
Chn cc chi tit cn kim tra va chm (Mc nh chn c cm lp
Selected Components rp, nu khng th nn chn tt c chi tit trong cm bng cch chn
theo dng ca s).
Calculate Tnh ton kim tra va chm.
C va chm xy ra trong thit k cm lp rp.
Interference
Result (Ch c va chm s xut hin mu )
No Interference Khng c va chm
7.2 Va chm ng (Move component)

Cng dng: Kim tra va chm cc i tng khi va chm tnh khng pht hin c, ch c th
pht hin khi cho cm chuyn ng (c khi ch mt hay vi v tr trong khi chuyn ng l b va
chm).
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Move component Assembly TAB/ Move component File/ Tools/ Component/ Move
Move components
Move Di chuyn i tng to chuyn ng c cm lp rp.
Free Drap Di chuyn t do
Advanced Options
Highlight faces B mt va chm s sng ln.
Sound m thanh pht ra khi c xy ra va chm.
Nm + gi + di chuyn n v tr va chm s pht hin v pht ra m thanh.
Ch : Phi kim tra va chm tnh trc ri mi kim tra va chm ng.
7.3 Khong h cho php gia hai chi tit (Clearance Verification)
Cng dng: Kim tra khong h an ton gia cc chi tit trong cm lp rp.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Evaluate TAB/ File/ Tools/ Evaluate/ Clearance
Clearance Verification
Clearance Verification Verification
Selected components
Select components Chn chi tit cn kim tra khong h an ton.
Select faces Chn cc b mt cn kim tra khong h an ton.

152
Minimum Acceptable
Thit lp khong h ti thiu cho php.
Clearances
Calculate Tnh ton kim tra khong h.
Result Clearances Xut hin khong h nh hn khong h ti thiu thit lp.
No Clearances Khong h thit lp an ton
7.4 Kim tra ng tm ca l (Hole Alignment)

Cng dng: Kim tra ng tm gia hai l.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Ribbon Menu
Evaluate TAB/ Hole File/ Tools/ Evaluate/ Hole
Hole Alignment
Alignment Alignment

153
Bi 8. Thit k theo cu hnh (Configuration)
Cng dng: Thay i v qun l tt c cc thng s kch thc (dimesion), vt liu (materia),
phng trnh (Equations), features, mates, chi tit (Component), cm chi tit lp (Assembly), cm
chi tit (Subassembly), mu sc (Color), hin th m hnh (displaystate), thay i v qun l bng
Excel.
Ch :
- Tt lnh Instant3D ( )
8.1 Cu hnh kch thc (Configure Dimension)
Cng dng: Thay i v qun l tt c cc thng s kch thc
Qun l mu ca kch thc

Mu en Kch thc xut pht t Sketch.
Mu xanh Kch thc xut pht t Features.
Hin cc kch thc trn m hnh
Bm chut phi vo Annotation/ chn Showo Feature Dimension/
m hnh hin kch thc y .
Trn FeatureManager Design Tree
t tn v gn hin th cho kch Primary Value: t tn bin kch thc.

thc Dimension Text: HIn th tn bin kch thc trn m hnh
Bm chut vo kch thc cn t

tn v gn hin th sau thay i
nh hnh bn.

154
Bm chut phi vo mt kch thc/ chn Configure Dimension
Thit lp cu hnh kch thc
Bng Modify Configurations
i tn v to mi cc cu hnh mi nh sau (nhn p chut vo kch thc B v C):
Chn Apply/ chn OK

Flip rows and columns Chuyn i hng v ct ca bng Modify Configurations
Hin th tt c cc thng s sau khi tt v m li bng Modify
All Parameters
Configurations (phi chn Apply bc trn).
ConfigurationManager Qun l cu hnh thit lp

155
->
Bm p chut vo tng cu hnh s c s thay i trn m hnh
8.2 Cu hnh Features

Cng dng: Thay i v qun l cu hnh Features. (Cho php tt tm thi Features (suppress)
hoc cho php hin Features)
Ch :
- Cc Features c qun l theo cu hnh phi khng c s lin h hoc rng buc nhau.
- Ch qun l suppress Features ch khng suppress c Sketch.
Ti cau hinh 01/ chuyn qua FeatureManager Design Tree

156
Nhn p chut ln lt vo 2 Features c lp nhau

Qun l cu hnh Features
v quan st trn bng Modify Configurations
2 ct mi c thm vo qun l tt tm thi hoc cho hin Features.
Ln lt thay i cc u tick trn bng Modify Configurations

157
8.3 Cu hnh Equations

Cng dng: Qun l tt c cc thng s kch thc theo bng phng trnh
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu FeatureManager design tree
FeatureManager design tree/ bm chut phi vo
Equations File/ Tools/ Equations
Equations/ Manage Equations
Equations, Global Varibles, and

Dimensions
Thm bin v gi tr ca bin
Add global varialbe
( Add global varialbe sng ln bm A, B, enter)
Tt tm thi hoc hin Features
Add Features suppress ( Add Features suppress sng ln qua FeatureManager design
tree nhn p chut vo Features mun qun l)
Qun l kch thc theo phng trnh
Add Equation ( add equation sng ln bm p chut vo kch thc 120, 50,
15, )

158
Bm OK v m hnh c cp nht li kch thc
Ch :
- Trc gi tr kch thc s c du th hin ang s dng cu hnh theo Equations.
chut vo kch thc 15 bm chut phi chn Link Value to lin kt phng trnh
(Xa lin kt C th phi unlink Value trc)
8.4 Cu hnh vt liu (Configuration Material)

Cng dng: Qun l khi thay i vt liu ca chi tit.

159
Configuration Material
Ti bng Modify Configurations bm p chut vo Material trn FeatureManager Design Tree.

V thit lp vt liu cho tng cu hnh.
Nhn p chut vo tng cu hnh s thy s thay i vt liu trn chi tit.
8.5 Cu hnh hin th m hnh (Display States)

Cng dng: Qun l hin th chi tit trn m hnh.
Ti ConfigurationManager
Add Display State i tn v thm cu hnh hin th m hnh

Ti mi cu hnh, ta thit lp n (Hide) cc chi tit nh hnh sau:
n nhanh chi tit:
- Trong m hnh lp rp, ta gi phim TAB v qut chut n cc chi tit cn n.
- Chn cc chi tit cn gi li bm chut phi chn Isolate

160
8.6 Qun l thng s kch thc bng Design Table

8.6.1 Qun l thng s kch thc tng chi tit
Cng dng: Qun l tt c cc thng s kch thc ca tng chi tit.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Design Table File/ Insert/ Tables/ Design Table
Bc 1: V phc tho khi hnh hp (cha cn quan tm n kch thc)
Bc 2: Vo Design Table (File/ Insert/ Tables/ Design Table)
Nhn OK

161
Chn tt c v bm OK
Bc 3: Chnh sa kch thc
Vo Configuration/ Configuration Manager
Nhn chut phi vo Design Table/ Edit Table/

Chn Cancle

162
Bc 4: Thay i gi tr ca tng kch thc
Nhp cc gi tr nh hnh
Bc 5: Cp nht cc gi tr va mi thay i.
Di chuyn chut ti vng khng gian v/ Nhn

chut tri vo khng gian ny -> M hnh
c cp nht.
8.6.2 Qun l thng s kch thc ca cm chi tit lp rp (tng chi tit)
Cng dng: Qun l tt c cc thng s kch thc ca cm chi tit lp rp.
Cch gi lnh:
Command Menu
Design Table File/ Insert/ Tables/ Design Table
Lu trc khi thit k qun l thng s kch thc ca cm chi tit lp rp:
- Qun l v thay i gi tr kch thc trc tip trn file Excel trong c:
+ Mt file Excel qun l tng hp tt c cc kch thc (do ngi thit k quyt nh)
+ Mi mt chi tit trong cm lp rp km theo mt file Excel ca n (nn cng tn vi tn Part)
Bc 1: V phc tho khi hnh hp (cha cn quan tm n kch thc)

163
Bc 2: Vo Design Table (File/ Insert/ Tables/ Design Table)
Nhn OK
Chn tt c v bm OK

164
Bc 3: Chnh sa kch thc
Vo Configuration/ Configuration Manager
Nhn chut phi vo Design Table/ Save

Table/ Chn Cancle/ Chn ng dn lu/
t tn trng vi Part/ Nhn Save (Excle).
Hoc
Nhn chut phi vo Design Table/ Edit Table

in New Windown / Chn Cancle/ File (Excle)/
Save As (Excel)/ Chn ng dn lu/ t
tn trng vi Part/ Nhn Save (Excle).
Trong mi trng Solidworks khng c lu Part ny, ch lu li Part (trng vi tn file Excel) khi
hon thnh ton b qu trnh.
Bc 4: Thit lp cc file Excel trong cng th mc lu file Part, Assemble.
Nn lu tt c trong cng th mc (Th mc khi hnh hp)

165
File Excel khi hnh hp l file Save As trn.

File Excel Lp khi hnh hp l file mi, v ta
cn thit lp mi quan h gia 2 file Excel ny
khi thay i gi tr tng kch thc trong
File Excel Lp khi hnh hp th gi tr tng
kch thc trong File Excel khi hnh hp
Copy tt c d liu t File Excel Khoi hinh hop sang Lap khoi hinh hop
Bc 5: Thit lp mi quan h gia 2 file Excel

- Xa cc gi tr kch thc trn file Excel Khoi hinh hop

166
- Copy cc gi tr kch thc trn file Excel Lap khoi hinh hop v Paste sang file Excel khoi hinh hop
- Paste ti File Excel Khoi hinh hop v chn ty chn Paste l Paste Link (N)
- Khi thay i bt k gi tr no trn Fiel Excel Lap khoi hinh hop th File Excel khoi hinh hop s
thay i theo. y l cch chng ta c th qun l tng tham s kch thc trong tt c cc chi
tit ca cm lp rap.
- Mun thay i ta m tt c cc file Excel c trong th mc lu/ ch thay i file Excel tng hp (Lp
khoi hinh hop)/ ng tt c cc file Excel ny/ Chn ch lu li khi ng tng file Excel -> s cp
nht cc thng s kch thc ny m file m hnh Solidworks tng ng.
Bc 6: To Part mi trong Soliworks

Vic u tin ca file Part ny l s dng Design Table
Nhn chut tri vo Browse v dn n th

mc lu.
Chn v m File Excel Khoi hinh hop/ Nhn

OK/ OK tt c khi xut hin bng thng bo.
Di chuyn chut ti vng khng gian v/ Nhn

chut tri vo khng gian ny -> Tin hnh bt
u v.
Bc 7: V phc v lu li chi tit

167
- Lu chi tit ti cng th mc vi Fiel Excel

M hnh t ng cp nht c
khoi hinh hop.
- Cc kch thc trong qu trinh lu s t ng
c cp nht theo File Excel khoi hinh hop.
- Nh vy sau khi bn thay i gi tr kch thc trong File Excel Lap khoi hinh hop gi tr kch
thc trong File Excel khoi hinh hop s c cp nht theo Khi lu mi chi tit s t ng cp nht
gi tr kch thc thay .
- Khi bn s dng thun thc, ty theo mi bn s lm bc ngn hn. (c th bng cch xa Desgin
Tabel c, c file Excel tng t nh lap mo hinh khoi trc,
8.7 Cu hnh Mate

Cng dng: Qun l tt tm thi hoc hin tt c cc rng buc ca cc chi tit trong cm lp rp.
Ti Featuremanager Design Tree Mates bm chut

phi vo rng buc bt k chn Configure Feature
Tng t ch cn nhn p chut vo cc rng buc khc.

168
Trng hp c bit ca cu hnh rng buc khong cch v gc

Rng buc khong cch (Distance) v gc (Angle), ngoi ty chn suppress v unsuppress th cn c iu
khin gi tr theo tng v tr.
Khong cch:
Gc:
8.8 Cu hnh chi tit (Configuration Component)

Cng dng: Qun l cu hnh gc v cu hnh con.
ConfigurationManager
Cu hnh gc:
Bm chut phi vo chi tit Add
Configuration to ln lt cc cu hnh gc
(cau hinh 01, cau hinh 02, cau hinh 03, )
Cu hnh con:
Bm chut phi vo cu hnh gc Add
derived configuration to ln lt cc cu
hnh con (01-01, 01-02, 01-03; 02-01, 02-02,
02-03; 03-01, 03-02, 03-03)
Ch :
- Mi cu hnh con l hnh dng khc nhau
- Khi thay i hnh dng, trnh lm thay i cc b mt dng cho lp rp cm chi tit.
- Khi thay i cu hnh gc th cu hnh con thay i theo.
- Cu hnh con thay i th cu hnh gc khng thay i theo, tr trng hp ty chnh.
- C th bm chut phi vo chi tit trn cm lp rp Configure coponent.

169
Thay i cu hnh ca tng chi tit
8.9 Cu hnh cm lp rp con (Configuration Subassembly)

Cng dng: Qun l thay i ca cm lp rp con.
ConfigurationManager
Bm chut phi vo cm chi tit con Add

Configuration to ln lt cc cu hnh gc (cum
01, cum 02, cum 03)
Trn Featuremanager Design Tree cm lp rp

con (khng chn c trc tip trn cm lp rp
ca m hnh) chn cu hnh theo ty chn.

170
TI LIU THAM KHO

171

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I HC NNG LM TP.

BI GING SOLIDWORKS 2014 - 2017

PHM QUANG THNG

Tp H Ch Minh, ngy 23 thng 04 nm 2017

V s pht trin ca tri thc - ni chia s s hiu bit - kinh nghim

Chc cc bn hc tp, s dng v vn dng thnh cng.

Phm Quang Thng pqthangqn@yahoo.com

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Cng dng: V phc trong mi trng Sketch

Chn mt phng v Front Plane (Top Plane hoc Right Plane)

2.1 Lnh to ng thng

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As sketched ng thng c hng bt k

Horizontal ng thng nm ngang

Vertical ng thng thng ng

Angle ng thng c hng theo gc thit lp ban u

Horizontal ng thng nm ngang

Vertical ng thng thng ng

Angle ng thng c hng theo gc thit lp ban u

Horizontal ng thng nm ngang

Vertical ng thng thng ng

Angle ng thng c hng theo gc thit lp ban u

2.2 Lnh to ng trn

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2.2.2 Lnh to hnh trn (Perimeter Circle)

2.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht

2.3.2 Lnh to hnh ch nht (Center Rectangle)

2.3.3 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Corner Rectangle)

2.3.4 Lnh to hnh ch nht (3 point Center Rectangle)

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2.4 Lnh to hnh bnh hnh (Parallelogram)

2.5 Lnh to cung trn

2.5.2 Lnh to cung trn (Tangent Arc)

2.5.3 Lnh to cung trn (3 Point Arc)

2.6 Lnh to rnh

2.6.2 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Straight Slot)

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2.6.3 Lnh to rnh (3 Point Arc Slot)

2.6.4 Lnh to rnh (Centerpoint Arc Slot)

2.7 Lnh to hnh a giac (Polygon)

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2.8.2 Lnh to ng Style Spline

2.9 Lnh to ng cong theo phng trnh (Equation Driven Curve)

- Phng trnh tham s

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2.10 Lnh to ng cong c bit

2.10.2 Lnh Partial Ellipse

2.10.3 Lnh Parabola

2.10.4 Lnh Conic

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2.11 Lnh thit k dng Text

Chn cnh, curve, sketch, i tng trong sketch.

Kiu h tr hin th on Text

Thit lp fonts th hin.

2.12 Lnh to im (Point)

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2.13 Lnh chnh sa i tng

Chn nh hoc cnh

Chn 2 cnh Chn nh