)$&8/7$7($'(&216758&,,'(0$,1,

,0$1$*(0(17,1'8675,$/

)ORUHQWLQ&LRDW Adriana Munteanu

72/(5$1(,&21752/',0(16,21$/
Lucrarea de laborator nr. 3

,DL
 CONTROLUL DIMENSIUNI/25(;7(5,2$5(,INTERIOARE
CU INSTRUMENTE CU VERNIER L,1,$58%/(5(

$SOLFDLLFDUHVHYRUHIHFWXDODOXFUDUHDGHODERUDWRUQU
x PVXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORUH[WHULRDUHLLQWHULRDUHcu XEOHUHGHH[WHULRU;
x PVXUDUHDvQOLPLORUFXXEOHUHGHvQOLPH;
x PVXUDUHDDGkQFLPLORUFXXEOHUHGHDGncime.

1. Scopurile OXFUULL

x cXQRDWHUHD FRQVWUXFLHL XEOHUHORU RELQXLWH GH H[WHULRU GH vQOLPH GH

adncime)FXQRDWHUHDPRGXOXLGHPVXUDUH DGLPHQVLXQLORUH[WHULRDUHLLQWHULRDUH
FXXEOHUHRELXLWH
x cXQRDWHUHD PRGXOXL GH FLWLUH D GLPHQVLXQLL PVXUDWH FX XQ XEOHU FX
vernier.
x
2. Controlul dimensiunilor liniare cu instrumente cu vernier liniar

,QVWUXPHQWHOH FX YHUQLHU OLQLDU VXQW LQVWUXPHQWH FDUH DX vQ FRQVWUXFLD ORU R VFDU
PLF GH UHSHUH QXPLW vernier, FX DMXWRUXO FUHLD VH FLWHVF IUDFLXQLOH de milimetru.
,QVWUXPHQWHOHFXYHUQLHUOLQLDUVXQWFXQRVFXWHVXEGHQXPLUHDFXUHQWGH XEOHUH
2.1.Clasificarea instrumentelor cu vernier liniar.
,QVWUXPHQWHOH FX YHUQLHU OLQLDU VH FODVLILF GXS R VHULH GH FULWHUL i din care, mai
importante sunt:
C.1. DupFDWHJRULDGHGLPHQVLXQLSHFDUHRPVRDU
x XEOHUHRELQXLWHIRORVLWHSHQWUXPVXUULRELQXLWHILJ
- XEOHUH GH H[WHULRU SHQWUX PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXQLORU H[WHULRDUH L
interioare (fig. 1.a, b, c);
- XEOHUHGHvQOLPHSHQWUXPVXUDUHDvQOLPLORr (fig. 1.e);
- XEOHUHGHDGkQFLPHSHQWUXPVXUDUHDDGkQFLPLORU (fig. 1.d).
x XEOHUH VSHFLDOH IRORVLWH OD PVXUDUHD XQRU DQXPLWH GLPHQVLXQL
OLQLDUH([HPSOXXEOHUSHQWUXURLGLQDWH
&'XSYDORDUHDOLPLWHLsuperioare GHPVXUDUH/
L = 150; 200; 300; 500; 800; 1000; 1500; 2000 mm.
C.3. 'XSYDORDUHDGLYL]LXQLLYHUQLHUXOXL
x XEOHUHFXYDORDUHDGLYL]LXQLLYHUQLHUXOXLGHPP
x XEOHUHFXYDORDUHDGLYL]LXQLLYHUQLHUXOXLGHPP
x XEOHUHFXYDORDUHDGLYL]LXQLLYHUQLHUXOXLGHPP
C.4. 'XSPRGul de LQGLFDUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWH:
x XEOHUHFXYHUQLHUILJD
x XEOHUHFXFDGUDQILJE
x XEOHUHGLJLWDOHILJF

a
 C 'XSFODVDGHSUHFL]LH
x XEOHUHGLQFODVDGHSUHFL]LH
x XEOHUHGLQFODVDGHSUHFL]LH

3
1 a
6

2 3
1
b

2
3
1 8
c

7
4 9

5 e
d
Fig. 1XEOHUHRELQXLWH
a.-XEOHUGHH[WHULRUFXYHUQLHUE.- XEOHUGHH[WHULRUFXFDGUDQ
c.-XEOHUGHH[WHULRUGLJLWDOG.- XEOHUGHDGkQFLPHH.- XEOHUGHvQOLPH

2.2. &RQVWUXFLDJHQHUDODXQXL instrument cu vernier liniar

n fig. 2 HVWH SUH]HQWDW XQ XEOHU RELQXLW XEOHU GH H[WHULRU DFHVWD DUH
XUPWRDUHOH SUL FRPSRQHQWH ULJOD  D XEOHUXOXL SH FDUH VH DIO VFDUD GH UHSHUH 7, cu
diviziuni cu valoarea de 1 mm numerotate din 10 n 10 divL]LXQL L FDUH DUH OD XQ FDSW
FLRFXULOHOXQJLVFXUW.
Pe ULJODVHGHSODVHD]FXUVRUXO, SUHY]XWFXFkWHXQFLRFOXQJLVFXUW LSH
care este trasat vernierul liniar 8, cu diviziuni cu valoarea de 0,1 mm sau 0,05 mm sau 0,02
mm.
XEOHUXO HVWH SUHYzut cu un cursor de avans fin 10 cu mecanismul de avans fin
IRUPDWGLQXUXEXOLSLXOLDFXUVRDUHOHLVHSRWEORFD SHULJODDXEOHUXOXL
FXXUXEXULle de blocare 9.
Ciocurile lungi au la interior cte o VXSUDID GH PVXUDUH SODQ a, (pentru
PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXQLORU H[WHULRDUH LDU OD H[WHULRU FkWH R SRULXQH G intr-R VXSUDID
FLOLQGULFb, SHQWUXPVXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORULQWHULRDUHFLRFXULOHVFX rte au cte o muchie
cSHQWUXPVXUDUHDGLDPHWUXOXLLQWHULRUODXUXEXUL
 c F 6 9 4 2 10 1

7 5 8 11 12
3
b E

a D
Fig. 2&RQVWUXFLDXQXLXEOHUGHH[WHULRU

1RW XEOHUHOH FX OLPLWD VXSHULRDU GH PVXUDUH GH  PP GLQ FODVD GH SUHFL]LH  DX
FLRFXULOHOXQJLFXVXSUDIDDFWLYSODQSHQWUXPVXUDUHDdimensiunilor exterioare, iar ciocurile
VFXUWH  FX PXFKLL DFWLYH SHQWUX PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXQLORU LQWHULRDUH 'e asemenea, au n
FRQVWUXFLDORURWLMGHDGkQFLPHSHQWUXPVXUDUHDDGkQFLPLORUILJDEF
XEOHUHOH GH DGkQFLPH DX DWDDW OD FXUVRU R WDOS  FX R VXSUDID DFWLY SODQ ,
LDUODFDSWXOWLMHLGHDGkQFLPHHVWHDGRXDVXSUDIDSODQDFWLYILJG
/DXEOHUHOHGHvQOLPHULJODDXEOHUXOXLHVWHPRQWDWODWDOSDSUHY]XWFXR
VXSUDID DFWLY SODQ SH FDUH VH DD] SLHVD GH FRQWURODW; iar, ciocul 8, are, la partea
LQIHULRDU R a dRXD VXSUDID DFWLY ILJ H 3HQWUX PVXUDUHD vQOLPLL SLHVHORU FX
JDEDULWH PDUL OD FXUVRUXO XEOHUXOXL GH vQOLPH HVWH PRQWDW un al doilea cioc 9, cu
VXSUDIDSODQDFWLYLQIHULRDU

30VXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORUOLQLDUHFXLQVWUXPHQWHFXYHUQLHUOLQLDU

/D PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXQLORU OLQLDUH cu instrumente cu vernier liniar, VH DSOLF

PHWRGDHYDOXULLGLUHFWH FDUHFRQVWvQLQWURGXFHUHDPULPLLGHPVXUDWvQWUHVXSUDIHHOHGH
PVXUDUH DOH LQVWUXPHQWXOXL L RELQHUHD YDORULL PVXUDWH pe scara de repere a acestuia.
0HWRGDGHHYDOXDUHGLUHFWHVWHRPHWRGDEVROXWGHPVXUDUHGHRDUHDFHSULQDSOLFDUHDHL
VHRELQHGLUHFWYDORDUHDHIHFWLYDGLPHQVLXQLLFDUHVHPVRDU .
3.1. 0VXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORUH[WHULRDUH
Dimensiunile H[WHULRDUH GLDPHWUH H[WHULRDUH GLVWDQH GLQWUH VXSUDIHH H[WHULRDUH
plane sau GHDOWIRUPVHPVRDUFXXEOHUHGHH[WHULRU SUHY]XWH, la ciocurile lungi, cu
VXSUDIHHDFWLYHSODQHvQWUHFDUHVHLQWURGXFHSLHVDGHFRQWURODW (fig. 3).
7HKQLFDPVXUULL SHQWUXPVXUDUHDGLDPHWUXOXLH[WHULRU d, al piesei de controlat
1, se prRFHGHD]DVWIHOVHLQHXEOHUXOFXPkQDVWkQJGHFDSWXOGLQGUHDSWDDOULJOHLD
DFHVWXLDL FX PkQDGUHDSWWRWGHULJOLPHGLDWGXS FXUVRUXO DVWIHOvQFkWGHJHWXOPDUH
V ILH SH SRULXQHD vQ UHOLHI 4, GLQ SDUWHD LQIHULRDU D FXUVRUXOXL 3; n acest fel, se poate
GHSODVDXRU FXUVRUXOSH ULJODvQDPEHOHVHQVXUL (fig. 3.a)6H vQGHSUWHD]FLRFXULOH
 lungi  L , se cuprinde piesa de controlat 1 FX HOH L VH DSURSLH FLRFXULOH DGucndu-se
VXSUDIHHOH SODQH DOH DFHVWRUD vQ FRQWDFW FX suprDIDD piesei. n momentul n care s-a
realizat contactul corHFWGLQWUHVXSUDIDDSLHVHLLVXSUDIHHOHSODQHDFWLYHDOHXEOHUXOXLVH
LDFLWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHSHFHOHGRXVFUL7, GHSHULJOL8, de pe cursorul 3.

2 7 9 3 10

d b

8 4
5
d

1 6 11
a c
Fig. 3 0VXUDUHDGLPHQVLQLORUH[WHULRDUHFXXEOHUGHH[WHULRU
a.-PVXUDUHDFXXEOHUFXYHUQLHUOLQLDUE.- PVXUDUHDFXubler cu cadran;
c.-PVXUDUHDFXXEOHUGLJLWDO

$FHHDLWHKQLFGHPVXUDUH VHDSOLFSHQWUXRULFHXEOHUGHH[WHULRULQGLIHUHQWGH
tipul elementulXLFXFDUHHVWHSUHY]XWSHQWUXFLWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWH vernier, VFULOH
GH UHSHUH  L  OD XEOHUH FX YHUQLHU OLQiar (fig. 3.a), cadranul 10 OD XEOHUHOH FX FDGUDQ
(fig. 3.b), dispay- ul 11ODXEOHUHOHGLJLWDOHILJ3.c).
'DF HVWH QHFHVDU PHQLQHUHD GLPHQVLXQLL HIHFWLYH vQWUH VXSUDIHHOH GH PVXUDUH
VHDFLRQHD]XUXEXOGHEORFDUHDFXUVRUXOXLSHULJOD2DXEOHUXOXL
1RW n cazul n care piesa de controlat poaWH ILLQXW vQ PkQ SHQWUX PVXUDUH VH LQH
XEOHUXO QXPDL FX PkQD GUHDSW LDU FX GHJHWXO PDUH VH DFLRQHD] FXUVRUXO DSOLFkQGX - se, la fel,
WHKQLFDGHPVXUDUHSUH]HQWDW
3.2. 0VXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORULQWHULRDUH.
Dimensiunile interioare (diametre inWHULRDUH GLVWDQH GLQWUH VXSUDIHH LQWHULRDUH
plane sau GH DOW IRUP VH PVRDU FX WRW FX XEOHUH GH H[WHULRU QX H[LVW XEOHUH GH
LQWHULRUHOHPHQWHOHDFWLYHFDUHYLQvQFRQWDFWFXVXSUDIDDLQWHULRDUGHFRQWURODWSRWIL
x VXSUDIHH FLOLQGULFH LQFRPplete, aflate pe ciocurile lungi, vQ SDUHD RSXV D
VXSUDIHHORUSODQH (fig. 4.a);
x muchii active, aflate pe ciocuriOHVFXUWHDOHXEOHUXOXLILJ. b).
7HKQLFDPVXUULL SHQWUXPVXUDUHDGLDPHWUXOXLLQWHULRU D, al piesei de controlat
VHSURFHGHD]DVWIHOVHLQHXEOHUXOFXPkQDVWkQJGHFDSWXOGLQGUHDSWDDOULJOHLD
DFHVWXLDL FX PkQDGUHDSWWRWGHULJOLPHGLDWGXS FXUVRUXO DVWIHOvQFkWGHJHWXOPDUH
VILHSHSRULXQHDvQUHOLHIGLQSDUWHDLQIHULRDUDFXUVRUXOXLvQDFHVWIHOVHSRDWH deplasa,
XRUFXUVRUXOSHULJODvQDPEHOHVHQVXUL (fig. 4D6HvQGHSUWHD]FLRFXULOHOXQJLL
5, se introduc n interiorul piesei GH FRQWURODW VH vQGHSUWHD] ciocurile (prin tragerea
cursorului spre dreapta), aducndu-VH VXSUDIHHOH DFWLYH cilindrice incomplete) ale
DFHVWRUD vQ FRQWDFW FX VXSUDIDD SLHVHL Cnd s-D UHDOL]DW FRQWDFWXO FRUHFW GLQWUH VXSUDIDD
SLHVHL L VXSUDIHHOH DFWLYH DOH XEOHUXOXL VH LD FLWLUHD GLPHQVLXQLL PVXUDWH SH FHOH GRX
VFULGHSHULJOLGHSHFXUVRUXO
1RW FkQG VH IRORVHVF VXSUDIHHOH FLOLQGULFH incomplete ale ciocurilor lungi pentru
PVXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORULQWHULRDUH ODYDORDUHDFLWLWVHDGXQGXEOXOJURVLPLLFLRFXULORU.

2 7 9 3 4

D
D
8
4
5 2 6 10 1 11 9
a b
Fig. 4 0VXUDUHDGLPHQVLXQLORULQWHULRDUHFXXEOHUXOGHH[WHULRU
a.-PVXUDUHDFXXEOHUFXVXSUDIHHDFWLYHFLOLQGULFHLQFRPSOHWHSHQWUXLQWHULRU
b.- PVXUDUHDFXXEOHUFXPXFKLLDFWLYHSHQWUXLQWHULRU.

$FHHDL WHKQLF GH PVXUDUH VH DSOLF atunci cnd elementele active sunt muchii
DFWLYH FX GHRVHELUHD F XEOHUXO WUHEXLH LQWURGXV FX FLRFXULOH VFXUWH  L  vQ LQWHULRU ul
piesei de cintrolat 1 (fig. 4.b); SHQWUXFLWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWH, se scot ciocurile scurte 6
L  GLQ LQWHULRUXO SLHVHL VH vQWRDUFH XEOHUXO SHQWUX D DGX FH HOHPHQWXO GH FLWLUH VFDU GH
UHSHUHFDGUDQGLVSOD\vQIDDRFKLORULVHia citirea.
1RW vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH SLHVD GH FRQWURODW SRDWH ILLQXW vQ PkQ SHQWUX PVXUDUH VH LQH
XEOHUXO QXPDL FX PkQD GUHDSW LDU FX GHJHWXO PDUH VH DFLRQHD] FXUVRUXO DSOLFkQGX - se, la fel,
WHKQLFDGHPVXUDUHSUH]HQWDW.
0VXUDUHDvQOLPLORU
3HQWUXPVXUDUHDvQOLPLORUVHIRORVHVFXEOHUHGHvQOLPH , care au n structura lor
XQVRFOXQXPLWWDOSODFDUHHVWHPRQWDWULJODDXEOHUXOXLSHFDUHFXOLVHD]FXUVRUXO
4, cu scara de repere 8 (fig. 5). /D FXUVRUXO  HVWH DWDDW FLRFXO  FDUH DUH OD SDUWHD
LQIHULRDU R VXSUDID SODQ DFWLY D GRXD VXSUDID DFWLY HVWH VXSUDIDD VXSHULRDU  ', pe
FDUHVHDD]SLesa de controlat.
7HKQLFDPVXUULL SHQWUXPVXUDUHDvQOLPLL L, a piesei 1, DFHDVWDVHVHDD]SH
VXSUDIDD SODQ DFWLY 
 D WOSLL  ILJ D 6H FRERDU FXUVRUXO  SH ULJOD  SkQ FkQG
VXSUDIDDDFWLYSODQDFLRFXOXLYLQHvQFRQWDFWFXVXS UDIDDOLEHUDSLHVHLGHFRQWURODW
1. Cnd s-DUHDOL]DWFRQWDFWXOFRUHFWVHLDFLWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHSHVFULOHLDOH
LQVWUXPHQWXOXL 3HQWUX R FLWLUH FRUHFW D GLPHQVLXQLL PVXUDWH FX DMXWRUXO XUXEXOXL GH
EORFDUH QHILJXUDW vQ ILJXU, se bORFKHD] FXUVRUXO  SH ULJOD  VH VFRDWH SLHVD GLQWUH
VXSUDIHHOH GH PVXUDUH L VH RULHQWHD] LQVWUXPHQWXO SHQWUX D-l aduce ntr-R SR]LLH
FRQYHQDELO
3HQWUX PVXUDUHD vQOLPLL SLHVHORU FX GLPHQVLXQL PDUL GH JDEDULW FDUH QX VH SRW
DH]D SH VXSUDIDD DFWLY D WOSLL  SLHVHOH VH DD] SH VXSUDIDD DFWLY D XQHL SOFL GH
YHULILFDUH OD FXUVRUXO  HVWH DWDDW XQ DO GRLOHD FLRF  FX VXSUDID SODQ DFWLY WRW OD
SDUWHDLQIHULRDUFDUHVHDGXFHvQFRQWDFWFXVXSUDIDDOLEHUDSLHVHLGHFRQWURODWXE lerul
ILLQGODUkQGXOOXLVSULMLQLWFXVXSUDIDDLQIHULRDUDWOSLLSHSODFDGHYHULILFDUH .
 3.4. 0VXUDUHDDGkQFLPLORU.
$GkQFLPLOH VH PVRDU FX XEOHUXO GH DGkQFLPH SUHY]XW FX R WDOS  DIODW vQ
prelungirea cursorului 3 (fig. 5.b); talpa 2, arH R VXSUDID DFWLY SODQ SULQ LQWHUPHGLXO
FUHLa instrumentuO VH VSULMLQ SH SLHVD GH FRQWURODW LDU WLMD GH PVXUDUH  DUH OD FDSWXO
LQIHULRUDGRXDVXSUDIDDFWLYSODQ

3
7
4
4
6 5 7

5
L

H
2

2' 1 3 6
a b
Fig. 5 0VXUDUHDvQOLPLLLDGkQFLPLLFXXEOHUH
a-PVXUDUHDvQOLPLLFXXEOHUXOGHvQOLPLL
b- PVXUDUHDDGkQFLPLLFXXEOHUXOGHDGkQFLPH

7HKQLFD PVXUULL SHQWUX PVXUDUHD DGkQFLPLL H, a piesei de controlat 1, se

VSULMLQWDOSDFXVXSUDIDDDFWLYSODQLQIHULRDUDHLSHVXSUDID DVXSHULRDUDSLHVHL
(fig. 5. b); VH FRERDU WLMD GH PVXUDUH  L VH DGXFH FDSWXO LQIHULRU DO HL vQ FRQWDFW FX
FHDODOWVXSUDIDLQIHULRDUDSLHVHL&XDMXWRUXOXUXEXOXLG HEORFDUHVHEORFKHD]WLMD
GH PVXUDUH  OD FXUVRUXO  L se rLGLF LQVWUXPHQWXO RULHQWkQGX-O DVWIHO vQFkW V VH SRDW
lua corect SHVFULOHLFLWLUHDYDORULLPVXUDWH.
3.5. &LWLUHDYDORULLPVXUDWHFXLQVWUXPHQWHFXYHUQLHUOLQLDU
Citirea valRULLGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHFXXEOHUHFXYHUQLHU
Indiferent de valoarea diviziunii vernierului, citirea valorii unei dimensiuni
PVXUDWFXXEOHUXOFXYHUQLHUVHUHDOL]HD]DVWIHOILJDEFG ):
x FLWLUHD QXPUXOXL GH PLOLPHWUL QXPUXO GH PLOLPHWUL Ve citesc pe scara
milimetrilor, observndu-se reperul cel mai apropiat al acesteia de reperul zero al
vernierului;
x FLWLUHD IUDFLXQLORU GH PLOLPHWUX VH REVHUY FDUH UHSHU GH SH YHUQLHU
coincide (este n prelungirea) cu un reper (indiferent care) de pe sca ra milimetrilor; se
vQPXOHWH QXPUXO GH GLYL]LXQL GH SH YHUQLHU SkQ OD DFHO UHSHU LQFOLVLY FX YDORDUHD
GLYL]LXQLLYHUQLHUXOXLRELQkQGX-VHIUDFLXQLOHGHPLOLPHWUX
 28 mm

0,1 mm

4x0,1=0,4 mm

Citirea dimensiunii: 28,4 mm

a

8 mm 14 mm

0,05 mm 0,05 mm

9x0,05=0,45 mm
17x0,05=0,85 mm
Citirea dimensiunii: 8,85 mm Citirea dimensiunii: 14,45 mm

b c

4 mm

0,02 mm

38x0,02=0,76 mm
Citirea dimensiunii: 4,76 mm

d
Fig. 6&LWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHFXXEOHUFXYHUQLHU
a.-XEOHUFXYHUQLHUFXYG PPE., c.- Xbler cu vernier cu v.d.=0,05 mm
(cu diviziuni grupate diferit); d.-XEOHUFXYHUQLHUFXYG=0,02 mm.
 1RW n cazul vernierelor cu 20 diviziuni (cu valoarea de 0,05 mm), sau 50 diviziuni (cu
valoarea de 0,02 mm), FLWLUHD IUDFLXQLORU GH PLOLPHWUX SULQ QXPUDUHD UHSHUXOXL DIODW vQ
SUHOXQJLUHD XQXL UHSHU GH SH ULJOD XEOHUXOXL HVWH JUHRDLH GH DFHHD diviziunile de pe vernier se
JUXSHD]vQWU- XQQXPU de diviziuni astfel sabilit, nFkWVDVLJXUH RFLWLUHUDSLGDIUDFLXQLORUGH
milimetru, astfel:
x OD XEOHUHOH FX valoarea diviziunii de 0,05 mm, diviziunile sunt grupate
fie cte 5 diviziuni: 5x0,05=0,25 mm (fig. 6E ILH FkWH GRX GLYL]LXQL [  
mm (fig. 6.c);
x OD XEOHUHOH Fu valoarea diviziunii de 0,02 mm, diviziunile sunt grupate
cte 5 diviziuni: 5x0,02=0,1 mm (fig. 6.d).
&LWLUHDYDORULLGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHFXXEOHUHFXFDGUDQ
1XPUXOGHPLOLPHWULVHFLWHVFSHVFDUDGHUHSHUH 1, DULJOHLXEOHUXOXL: VHREVHUY
reperul de SHULJODXEOHUXOXLFHOPDLDSURSLDWGHPDrginea din stnga a vernierului (fig. 7).

43 mm 0,7+3x0,02=0,76 mm

Citirea dimensiunii: 43,76 mm

Fig. 7 &LWLUHDGLPHQVLXQLLPVXUDWHFXXEOHUFXFDGUDQ

)UDFLXQLOH GH PLOLPHWUX VH FLWHVF SH FDGUDQXO  vQ GUHSWXO DUWWRUXOXL  Pentru
citirea UDSLG D IUDFLXQLORU GH PLOLPHWUX, diviziunile de pe cadranul 2, al XEOHUXlui s-au
grupat cte 5: 5x0,02=0,1 mm, iar GLYL]LXQLOH FDUH LQGLF zecimile de milimetru sunt
numerotate pe cadran.
n exemplul din fig. 7VHEVHUYFDUWWRUXOVHDIOvQWUHLPP
n dreptul diviziunii a III- D GXS UHSHUXO FDUH LQGLF 7 mm; deci, la 0,7 mm, se adDXJ
[  PP RELQkQGX-se fUDFLXQHD PP FDUHVH DGDXJOD FLWLUHDQXPUXOXL GH
milimetri.
 40RGXOGHHIHFWXDUHDOXFUULLGHODERUDWRULLQWHUSUHWDUHDUH]XOWDWHORU
PVXUULL

3HQWUXHIHFWXDUHDOXFUULi de laborator, se parcurg etapele:

E1. 6HLGHQWLILFSHGHVHQXOGHH[HFXLHGLPHQVLXQHDFDUHVHYDPVXUDYDORDUHD
QRPLQDOLDEDWHULOHOLPLW
E2. 6HFDOFXOHD]WROHUDQDLYDORULOHOLPLWSHWUXGLPHQVLXQHDFDUHVHYDPVXUD
E3. 6HPVRDUGLPHQVLXQHDFRQVLGHUDWFXLQVWUXPHQWXOFRUHVSXQ]WRULVHRELQH
YDORDUHD HIHFWLY PVXUDW D GLPHQVLXQLL De (pentru alezaje), respectiv, de (pentru
arbori).
E4. 6H FRPSDU GLPHQVLXQHD HIHFWLY FX YDORULOH OLPLW FDOFXODWH L VH IRUPXOHD]
concluzia: dimensiXQHDHIHFWLYVHvQFDGUHD]/ QXVHvQFDGUHD] vQWROHUDQDSUHVFLV
1RW: o dimensiune efectLY VH vQFUHD] vQ WROHUDQD SUHVFULV GDF UHVSHFt XQD GLQ
FRQGLLLOH
'PLQ'H'PD[ , pentru alezaje (dimensiuni interioare);
GPLQGHGPD[ pentru arbori (dimensiuni exterioare).
E5. Se ia GHFL]LDFXSULYLUHODSLHVDFRQWURODWSLHVDFRQWURODWHVWH DGPLV pentru
utilizare sau UHVSLQVGHODXWLOL]DUH
Calculele, valorile numerice FRQFOX]LLOH L GHFL]LD VH WUHF vQ ),$ '(
CONTROL PENTRU LUCRAREA NR. 3

&21,1878/5()(5$78/UI PENTRU
LUCRAREA DE LABORATOR NR. 3
Referatul ntocmit de student va cuprinde:
1. CRQVSHFWXOOXFUULLGHODERUDWRU FXXUPWRDUHOHSXQFWH
- PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXQLORU H[WHULRDUH FX XEOHUH de exterior (tehnica
PVXUULL
- PVXUDUHD GLPHQVLXnilor inteULRDUH FX XEOHUH de exterior (tehnica
PVXUULL
- PVXUDUHDvQOLPLORUFXXEOHUH GHvQOLPH WHKQLFDPVXUULL
- PVXUDUHDDGkQFLPLORUFXXEOHUHGHDGkQFLPHWHKQLFDPVXUULL
- FLWLUHDYDORULLPVXUDWHFXLQVWUXPHQWHFXYHUQLHUOLQLDUFXIL g. 7;
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