Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 96 views

    Gel Nanostructure in Alkali-Activated Binders Based On Slag and Fly Ash, and Effects of Accelerated Carbonation

    Uploaded by

    sirtiendung
    Binders formed through alkali-activation of slags and fly ashes, including ‘fly ash geopolymers’, provide appealing properties as binders for low-emissions concrete production. However, the changes in pH and pore solution chemistry induced during accelerated carbonation testing provide unrealistically low predictions of in-service carbonation resistance. The aluminosilicate gel remaining in an alkali-activated slag system after accelerated carbonation is highly polymerised, consistent with a decalcification mechanism, while fly ash-based binders mainly carbonate through precipitation of alkali salts (bicarbonates at elevated CO2 concentrations, or carbonates under natural exposure) from the pore solution, with little change in the binder gel identifiable by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In activated fly ash/slag blends, two distinct gels (C–A–S–H and N–A–S–H) are formed; under accelerated carbonation, the N–A–S–H gel behaves comparably to fly ash-based systems, while the C–A–S–H gel is decalcified similarly to alkali-activated slag. This provides new scope for durability optimisation, and for developing appropriate testing methodologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Gel Nanostructure in Alkali-Activated Binders Based On Slag and Fly Ash, and Effects of Accelerated Carbonation

    Uploaded by

    sirtiendung
    96 views18 pages
    Binders formed through alkali-activation of slags and fly ashes, including ‘fly ash geopolymers’, provide appealing properties as binders for low-emissions concrete production. However, the changes in pH and pore solution chemistry induced during accelerated carbonation testing provide unrealistically low predictions of in-service carbonation resistance. The aluminosilicate gel remaining in an alkali-activated slag system after accelerated carbonation is highly polymerised, consistent with a decalcification mechanism, while fly ash-based binders mainly carbonate through precipitation of alkali salts (bicarbonates at elevated CO2 concentrations, or carbonates under natural exposure) from the pore solution, with little change in the binder gel identifiable by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In activated fly ash/slag blends, two distinct gels (C–A–S–H and N–A–S–H) are formed; under accelerated carbonation, the N–A–S–H gel behaves comparably to fly ash-based systems, while the C–A–S–H gel is decalcified similarly to alkali-activated slag. This provides new scope for durability optimisation, and for developing appropriate testing methodologies.

    Original Title

    Gel nanostructure in alkali-activated binders based on slag and fly ash, and effects of accelerated carbonation

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Binders formed through alkali-activation of slags and fly ashes, including ‘fly ash geopolymers’, provide appealing properties as binders for low-emissions concrete production. However, the changes in pH and pore solution chemistry induced during accelerated carbonation testing provide unrealistically low predictions of in-service carbonation resistance. The aluminosilicate gel remaining in an alkali-activated slag system after accelerated carbonation is highly polymerised, consistent with a decalcification mechanism, while fly ash-based binders mainly carbonate through precipitation of alkali salts (bicarbonates at elevated CO2 concentrations, or carbonates under natural exposure) from the pore solution, with little change in the binder gel identifiable by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In activated fly ash/slag blends, two distinct gels (C–A–S–H and N–A–S–H) are formed; under accelerated carbonation, the N–A–S–H gel behaves comparably to fly ash-based systems, while the C–A–S–H gel is decalcified similarly to alkali-activated slag. This provides new scope for durability optimisation, and for developing appropriate testing methodologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views18 pages

    Gel Nanostructure in Alkali-Activated Binders Based On Slag and Fly Ash, and Effects of Accelerated Carbonation

    Uploaded by

    sirtiendung
    Binders formed through alkali-activation of slags and fly ashes, including ‘fly ash geopolymers’, provide appealing properties as binders for low-emissions concrete production. However, the changes in pH and pore solution chemistry induced during accelerated carbonation testing provide unrealistically low predictions of in-service carbonation resistance. The aluminosilicate gel remaining in an alkali-activated slag system after accelerated carbonation is highly polymerised, consistent with a decalcification mechanism, while fly ash-based binders mainly carbonate through precipitation of alkali salts (bicarbonates at elevated CO2 concentrations, or carbonates under natural exposure) from the pore solution, with little change in the binder gel identifiable by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In activated fly ash/slag blends, two distinct gels (C–A–S–H and N–A–S–H) are formed; under accelerated carbonation, the N–A–S–H gel behaves comparably to fly ash-based systems, while the C–A–S–H gel is decalcified similarly to alkali-activated slag. This provides new scope for durability optimisation, and for developing appropriate testing methodologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    p1#13743p53

    8171 16148
    kmgheknegj{eff


    p1#13743p53
    8171 16148
    

    01234356789
    7981 342 42 4
    7 471 3186461536244346
    4311
    7654

    1218471
    485347 53
    964318344245385 644843742 214 4
    1243!
    5246453"01#43
    
    "4 08
    1 4# $ 2
    92213 1718"9%653 433 143"113718 4
    
    4&'()*+,'-+./01',2 3)4562.,.4'374)*8-92-''*2-9:;1'<-2='*>2+?./@'4A.7*-':B23+.*2)CDED:F7>+*)42)
     &'()*+,'-+./@)+'*2)4>G32'-3')-H8-92-''*2-9:;1'<-2='*>2+?./G1'/I'4H:G1'/I'4HGECJ&:<-2+'HK2-9H.,

    G31..4./01',2 >+*?)-H62.LEM->+2+7+':;1'<-2='*>2+?./@'4A.7*-':B23+.*2)CDED:F7>+*)42)
     N'.A.-HO+?P+H:OQRQ6.SLCTUD:&.3V4)-H>:B23+.*2)WDEL:F7>+*)42)

    X\[^]_` ^abc XYZ[\X][


    F*+234'12>+.*?d  318658#1785942 42 4
    7 47 5356246434616 3
    29 3r4615i52#186si85 1
    1
    1 1ef"1
    1#18gheg 4ii142 3i85i187 1646 31865825t 1# 66 536
    53
    8171i859
    7 53u5t11871
    4316 3iu43
    

    1i71j931ghek i58165297 53
    1# 678 39
    198 34

    1218471
    485347 537167 3i85 1938142 67
    42225ti81

    K'?l.*H>d 7 5365 3 618
    1
    485347 53816 6743
    1v1429# 356 2
    4711281#4 3 3 34342 42 4
    7 4716246671#
    2 42 4
    7 471
    1#1376m"n 47184

    1218471
    485347 53 6 2i52#18 61
    536 67137t 741
    42
    w
    47 53#1
    43 6#t 21
    0843924712467 9834
    1624m"n 46 461 3186#4 32
    48534717859i81
    i 747 53542 42 64276m
    4853471647121471pxg
    53
    o246m"n
    137847 53658
    48534716931834798421%i56981n85# 71i58165297 53t 72 7721
    431 371 318
    p485347 53mpn 12 137 w42139
    2148#4317
    8165343
    16i1
    7856
    5iy34
    7 47146z62421367t5 67 3
    7
    !q 6i1
    7856
    5i 126mp{{{u43!{{{un48158#1|93184

    1218471
    485347 5371!{{{u121416
    5#i4
    8427546 4616671#6t 2171p{{{u12 61
    42
    w16 # 24827542 42 4
    7 471624v 6
    i85 1631t6
    5i158984 2 75i7 # 647 5343581125i 34ii85i8 4717167 3#175525 16
    }ghek~261 187228 76816181

     t 124

    1i71674348 617167i85
    1981|4~985i143674348
    7167#1755871466166#1375
    485347 535
    53137 5342
    1
    v11125i#13743466166#137542 42 4
    7 471#4718 42646 #1376461131125i1f437142 47 5357 6#17558
    1
    5#1 3
    8146 32t 16i81451871i467h1486#57 471 42718347 1
    1#13764635717113931874 13v 6#1436747
    7113 853#137424371
    3525
    4244374167477161#4718 426 71679 1681i5871 3712 7184798141113
    539
    719318

    431%  7
    5#i481t 7
    53137 5342587243
    1#1376671#6 4t 184315 1813713 853#137421%i56981
    53 7 536
    eu5t118 36i 71571 3 618
    1i1858#43
    174746113 7 534227113 853#13742
    4#18696175 39
    14

    1218471
     6i24198 37 67 #1 348 5964ii2
    47 536i487
    92482 3
    485347 53
    4335781i2
    4717148 47 536 371#i18479819#  7
    84 31966 443p 34e7181 667 2265#193
    1874 378148 3 t17{8
    
    2 3435718
    53 7 53675t
    71
    53
    81716
    431
    71253 718# 984 2 757161#4718 426v 6 671i8 #48 6691 1%i56198 3r81422 1s618
    1
    7473116751481661759 2714

    1i743
    143
    53w13
    1 v1~985i143674348~!ekgf
    24 #6747931871
    48
    819 8158719615716142718347 1#4718 426 3 39678 426
    421 5347 537167 3
    53 7 536i85i561mepxgge gp81247 1
    4ii2
    47 536gk 9#  7h ehn71
    485347 53i859
    7658#14816 # 248
    y37167 371984 2 7542 42 4
    7 471 318671#1756 757561 137 w1 334798422
    48534716i1
    #136x3715718
    4ii2 175
    53137 5342587243
    1#137648196942245i715713 437181 6356i1
    w
    6743485881
    5##1347 535871466166
    t 75979167 53 371812143
    158i6
    42#143 3571 358 #1375
    485347 53542 42 4
    7 471 318643711t679 16
    #47 53
    5221
    7185# 756171676v 6 6i487
    9248271
    46158 6i1
    w
    4221%4# 3 371
    485347 5357161#4718 426{41
    4

    1218471
    485347 537167#1756t18171
    5#i484 2 71 113
    539
    7196 3 181371%i56981
    53 7 536t 7pxg
    53
    7t113 181371%i18 #13742679 16 625t 91757124
    54
    137847 536843 317t113e43ehhv 6462175
    53
    7 3

    53
    296 5364597714
    7942816 6743
    1542 42 4
    7 471 3186
    75
    485347 5371#1
    43 6# t
    71
    485347 53814
    7 53
    p58816i53 349758647"1i487#1375q4718 426
    13
    143~3 3118 3v1
    3 186 751w121w12ek"3 71$ 35#v12ffeefgggfh| i85
    116 371616671#643t17187161#1
    43 6#6
    431
    4%ffeefgggfk 3718i8171 37164#1t446 3587243
    1#1376671#6
    8,)24)HH*'>>'>d61834261w124
    9 m18342ni85 661w124
    9 i487
    9248
    5#i2
    47 53 371
    461542 42 4
    7 471 3186 6
    m85 6n 714ii48137 1813
    117t11371i1858#43
    1561819318
    hhh fz{6118537#47718}ghek~261 187228 76816181
    77izz%5 58zehehez
    1#
    53816ghekhhhj
    . tWYWu[]c^\[_^\Wvw[x[c_^c`wbcZ][_[y[z[^]Z{|}~VX}XVX
    0112324052610478905
    891896
    5
    89 0965 287 2405
    89 85 224 pHqIBr
    84091282
    5
    9026 541542
    9 24
    12
    250342845 &88
    5
    89 85 2L(096M7L 26*'l
    38 89
    9
    5
    8905###6&
    90540310478905
    894052 840303

    3
    1052015
    0526 3018914252 &889295,0 %0 8
    62/ L( M7L
    38245 09204 
    32307840584 56
    2 02 89104789 
    ' - ; .
    05
    89625
    90303
    015
    052618914252 725229 58 ! (3' "; $
    0524 "# 828 4258$%&' #( 08
    9581804
    89 )8 L2' ! #"
    096*2
    428455 0584+84530961229518914252 22 &0'
    <'
    s#
    #
    " -
    !
    ,-. /828 4258"%&'
    048
    052320
    0329558204 40' # s#
    890540310478905
    891
    209 5 055 20112324052610478905
    89 h'  #"
    52 50204 038 50984624809
    562842042
    258046 '5 24 . $
    0303
    015
    052618914252 18042658+84530961229518914252  *'l $ .
    ( 56810478905
    894052
    90303
    015
    0526 30250083
    9
    18914252  03 8 8265 055 24842 810478905
    89
    5489
    362296295895 2&' 1891295405
    89 2664
    901123240526 P092
    2 29.  8896!;%084 8 1895295 
    5
    6295
    30732
    52 5
    9 6230423586
    242912
    95 258503848
    509610
    3304 14 503 0 2 0045Q,-%/ 33
    52,%/ 096
    984
    4898
    62 
    842 541542
    9612605
     24&' 1891295405
    89 221295 56
    2 1 20303
    015
    05840 42042676
    835
    898 83
    640')
    810478905
    8980303
    015
    0526 307
    9624  
    9136
    95 24 23325 ,
    0(364
    1 ( 5403
    0/
    958O4062,+R ( 5403
    0/ 86
    
    8690
    1
    305
    89 85 210478905
    898
     30303
    92842 8
    3
    1052 584201 0 835
    89863 ,< S 
    ' 40'/8#1 2
    35
    89  026289 5405265 0510478905
    898&04
    1 015
    0526 40'68 2 3
    2675 2015
    05840 "#24## 83
    64214
    7
    9624
    3
    23588114
    958 502 1 234 5 52
    5 2104789 84, 30T 50 /905240 06626585 2015
    05
    9 835
    8958
    05
    8985 2842 835
    89707 845
    898&' 485 2058  242 4201 005247
    9624405
    88#"# 0965 2015
    05840 033826
    3206
    958042615
    89
    9)0965 2229503421
    
    505
    898404
    1 58188358488 522405424
    8458420405
    8985 2 21
    29 
    104789052 1 2 21896 525 29
    9832 5 242015
    8985 26
    8326 +0 52 24248612670 26890303
    015
    0526 30 50 0960
    104789052 
    5 5 2 83
    67
    9624 
    5 045
    03621031
    3105
    898&04
    1 U7329685 2584214 84 0961426
    9 2032670 05 6&
    7
    9624 0 2 3206
    9585 28405
    898&04
    1 104789052 )8224
    02 5
    89 420
    942046
    95 23
    23
    88685
    21896 5250
    9 VWXWYZZ[\[]^_[`Z^]abc^_dbc
    3012
    90303
    015
    052650 7
    9624 0 5 2223 0 2 042985
    &070 26 (524096$60 814
    9 032 24214 26580 0$"e
    1 21 2
    54096 54154036223829580303
    015
    05265
    22 09630126
    90 
    6
    51895483326 &' 189548332652 5
    9
    0
    0
    526
    24295485 0580303
    015
    0526 3084189295
    8903 1 072458
    96120112324052610478905
    891 214
    909628 42
    +84530961229570 267
    9624 
    1
    0 81
    0526
    5 5 26
    24 42
    2 242 232152658423
    1052
    90455 2
    96 54
    0303
    105
    89
    2912
    95 23223 81031
    
    95 2 27
    9624 " !1 242
    3
    5532 842
    2618914252  2425 218914252 04228 26585 2058
    2
    5
    99624 5096
    985 222158&' 28 42895 26407
    3
    5  242,0965  48925810478905
    89/
    95 234 5222 8 24
    85 2 20524
    03 035 8 10478905
    89625807 845
    898&' 
    12 0965 2 032 24214 2658
    240
    610478905
    899624
    485 2058  242 0 7229
    6295
    3260 72
    985295
    033
    9
    31095 5 252 51896
    5
    89 1 20112324052610478905
    8952 5 24218961526

    97
    9624 
    5
     842 835
    890303
    1891295405
    89 &4
    0682503 05&' 1891295405
    89 8# #096!#%,189548332658
    5
    9f#%
    -
    90 2
    95 2221586
    2429514
    91896
    5
    89 80303
    
    9201 10 2/ 0522405428 f 6& 09642305
    2 
    6
    5,2)/
    015
    052650
    6295
    326 86
    18950
    9
    914 5033
    9248615 8 -!f !%21
    29 2424282648 5 21 07240524096
    842 835
    8910478905
    8964
    982914
    91 2 21
    29 
    5 $60 828 42+48245
    2 8 032 5 0524298528 2658
    1047890526842 835
    89 03 842203260382425295842015
    89096 &' 096
    9 520624225 2032695
    34201
    9
    
    30402 585 2
    382421 09
    103 54295 180426
    5 910478905267
    9624 1047890526 21
    29 052428 420965 2914 260960903 26
    14260586240523232052652240542 ,.!6&/1

    3
    235872
    26
    0523 042 260 42242912 032 2420903 267U
    045
    0330 81
    0526
    5 5 2189 5
    8985 20303
    64
    95 2
    10478905
    8942015
    89
    961
    9042615
    89
    95 2 835
    89) 096189 g:406
    4015
    89,:2O/ 
    907424O.(60912
    9 54295
    2029530621420 2625295842015
    8985 250 7
    829096903582 
    5 &hi406
    05
    89 09
    12333524 0 52
    Q28## #6 0960 j
    $
    6295
    32609011232405
    89
    910478905
    89840')015
    0526 305 40928k$#6
    0 7
    9624 6258
    9529
    2
    1481401
    985 2
    4 21
    29 64
    9 g83
    6 5052 ;
    <(4<2 2154024218332152605;<)Q89
    64
    94
    8458&' 28 42 0P04
    09l4'P(-##,"1/ 215482524
    9048728;4"
    1 242842 5 242
    09226846250
    3260 2 29585 22215 86Q
    4189
    048584 0960 
    99
    9 2268##)Q1 2 
    <(
    8&' 28 42895 2 54154285 2 27
    9624 096 1 6
    1
    89 224
    295 2382603 2
    65 8-e 0423005
    8962308

    42 29526
    95
     024 
    05 203
    105
    898:406
    4015
    89 # 096"##k-!## 109 83
    6 5052 $(3<(4<2 21540242
    5 24840
    254 ;
    096 $(3<(4<2 21548 18 096 109 010
    42605!-<)Q895 2 02
    9 54295 
    5 03 2
    65
    9
    923215489
    148 181 22215 828
    90303
    015
    0526 8-e 0423005
    8962308 0960
    9
    ;8### 109 (33
    7
    9624 70 2689 30 50 0965 2
    473296 586
    24295&' 189 21540242183321526
    5 03 209328!6 
    096 $(31 2
    1295405
    89 0420903 26
    9524 81 2
    103096
    148 5415403
    103
    5 042422429126582524903 032 85254025 3
    3092
    1 092
    95 27
    9624 0965 28405
    8986
    5
    91510478905
    89 ,1</0960#<0028 835
    898(3&3m-) ' 42 215
    23
    48615 62296
    9897
    96241 2
    5409628 421896
    5
    89  g1 24840
    2540 1044
    2685
    90+24
    9n324O
    0896

    9 54295 
    90 205
    940528!6&
    9725229"#6&096
    =>?@ABCDEBFGHIACJKCHE $##6& 096#6&
    9725229$##6&096###6& 
    5 09
    54829
    4205 ##*
    91848
    62189
    5291
    95 2
    9
    5
    03 5052 8
    1 203
    98
    3
    10524214 84  26
    95

    92 5
    05
    892420 033 032 0903 26 032 242 236
    95 2
    9 54295,862426
    50 ,L(/ (1< &30 L 48 70 0524+824505
    89 4285 032 8o##e
    90903
    90141
    732/05"#6&84-#
    94
    84
    9032 ( 5403
    0 096040930526730 549012 30,M7L/ 3
    26 585 2 50458 205
    9
    7N287896+5*56 ( 5403
    01 28
    62188
    5
    89 85 24214 84 gn9
    48929503 1099
    923215489
    148 18,nn</0 18961526
    042
    29
    910732O250
    3260095
    505
    2
    924038
    1031 0401524
    0 
    909LnlR0950
    9 54295
    5 0!P011232405
    983502
    5
    89870 052450 0 4212953722973
    2679
    33
    0 096 096084
    96
    509128#1808
    65 29226581047891805
    r2s2tB6?7FB=7F2ukBDB?=7?9k>?<6B=BvBCB76<wx1yjz31{3j|}3~~ HY]
    01234567238697
    312 3456723 2 2247402
    79 45 59 2
    3
    4434002 20209 
    3
    39 30 5203 4
    22 
    362 3
    2!" 20209 4332 09 202 5
    2125
    47
    95693
    0
    93
    #$%&'()*'+,--.'/(''.0,
    1232456789:;;67<=:>?
    123232@?<76A>?7=B9C7DEFBC
     4
     40
    9 404977202  95 4747
    40
    402 37464302
    345672340G4 HI 4394284  95 012
    02
    9 2
    99012
    362
    52402 J 24 392693 2094
    84 26 23202
    K
    H
    L952901232 4041426 2
    937 22
    2M 269 02
    0129
    02094
    333
    9969 23970
    9125
    30 NHJO84 4 232 12 2
    09 25930 40201230 0 471423
     2
    012
     2 27
    4272 402 4 940
    9 m.n$p$ 4
     409 45394 2402 M 43184 4 9402 3456723402
    L5477459039P2 54
    024 2172
    024 2
    20
    Q2
     G4 HI 439
    
    477
     2 3843 2540 30477
    26143239
    95672027 2402
    37464 0
    723R1254
     240
    96 9 084699 7  30477
    247
    5
    3
    7
    4021 402STLTU86 9
    2397 24V 4 2M20
    930 54125
    02Z"K[\\\J]HJIX4 12540
    02Z"K[\H\GW\W]]
    319 3395230 0 473
    5
    74
    0
    2309092 59
    02S4WL
    XHXUY8 R12 304779 461
    
    2 22320 22012 2402 M 4314
    Z"K[\H\G]XIWGU 9047
    02^X7YSJUHX_IUY8Z"K[ 01243 2 362
    5234 297 5
    9 R12 2
    3437
    1031
    0
    012
    \\\IHHIYG
    34739932 2 434 240
    96 9 08 1
    1
    39  94 240 2 209
    39 2 2 475
    93
    7
    40238 1
    15923 954
    3
    3020
    019012 30
    2394747
    40
    40
    993743904
    
     693
    0
    920 2 4 9 YJgYh 209012743323
    M 431809437
    107
    P2 54
    02NH]TYYO`297
    0
    6 9 0
    014
    359
    206230  1
    12 472
    012475
    93
    7
    402
     2 27NYIO80012 2
    392
    
    0 2
    3
    20
    Q2
    3456723402 HI 439
    8 1
    72019539
    02 2299 540
    99 30477
    2 240
    96 9 0384 012 30477
    2

    3932 2
    42 40
    402 374643023R129 540
    9901232 9569203901243146624  240
    2
    `297
    023
    4747
    40
    402 
     2 3
    393
    3020
    01 269 03
    012 K
    J6 23203 4
     409 453901243 2 4747
    40
    402
    7
    02 40 284
    3
    3332
     204
    72732 12 2NHJO 
     2 3456723432 94HiH72 9M 4314  9  47402
    012J24  2 3456723843547745909409
    023
    7
    293 7430 423748
    01
     409 4539012 4 M 4314 374
    1 94 208S4J7YL
    IJabUIb
    01HWcbcJ\8Z"K[\\ 9 9564
    396 69323R12f4 0`8577
    024
    99
    23 95
    \JG\JXG
    34739932 2 R12
    20
    Q40
    99409
    02
    42 d4Y 012M 4314 22
    20
    012 240
    96 9 03843
    K
    Y84 012
    L
    J40
    402 3743323030140012 2740
    27 1
    190209L
     94 240 2 2090126 232293
    7
    4024 475
    93
    7
    40227
    12 2724 3090129 540
    99409
    02
    3024 99 69020
    477
    4  614323
    344
    
    3
    7220 22YW4 JWgYhR126 9
    3
    994
    

    0
    909K5614323 K5 2
    936 23204 290
    207
    2 0
    947
    0
    52
    234
    0
    947 30477
    
    0
    012STLTU06227
    0
    Q472 e"8001
    369
    0
    772 2
    3
    02
    L20
    9JJ
    012  1
    14759302 04
    7 14343
    
    Q40 2 2297330
    00
    98
    90209012
    333
    99d^e3620 4R129 540
    9930 0 47 43
    772319 7402
    0126462  d^e3620 9396 R12 2
    3
    590
    33
    5
    74 09019329K5 6143231436 2
    937 22
    
    402 39524
    4
    7
    0
    577
    024 f4 0`624
    023
    0
    2320 22012

    1 9
    240
    402 37438 12 2
    0 436 96932 014039529 0 943 2 34567238001
    3
    3400
    02 094
    4
    7
    0
    01
    012
    012475
    
    5 2
    303
    K57
    2742 38
    0
    54027
    02 5
    2
    09 74 2 M 43164 0
    7236 2320
    2419012e"362
    5238 4012
    012STLTU30 0 24 01390
    30
    
    31472 e"NYH8YJO 014
    
    40
    125
    47 240
    96 923323
    K
    Y319 3 4
     409 4539012 2402 M 4318
    01
     2402  3047614323f4 0`Z"K[\\\IXH\IW8577
    02Z"K[ 1232j2k76A>?7=B9CEB<:DB?C
    \H\GJHGGH84
    99
    2386 947
    013952 2 229330
    0 R1 22
    2 2069759 613947
    5 4 9402i47
    02Z"K[
    0
    994
    93
    47204 0
    472040
    9384 30 0 4773
    5
    74 09 \H\GJ\Wll8402
    02Z"K[ \H\lIHGXl4 4 49
    02Z"K[

    m.n$o$ 4
     409 45394 2402 37484 26932 4747
    40
    402 374 m.n$#$ 4
     409 4539 2402 3744 M 43184 4747
    40
    402 M 431q
    402 G 438HI 4384  J 24 39
     37472 3 2 9 G9 HI 43
    320 EFGFHIJKLMINLMFOPIQIKNLKRPSKTJINIUIVILJTWXYZ[\]Y^][_`]aa
    001002130456789


     
    9
    98
    
    98
    891 '
    8819 898 9 89 88,*+29301,+75!6
    8
    88 18 8
    8
     
    79
    93 8 ! "#$68 00103/10:00678 
    881*+275!600103/10500678 8 

    5 8 ! "#%68 


    &
    898
    95 8"'
    
    89
    88,*8*+26,9/1,+75!600103,10,//6789

     2
    898

    
    8 98 
    898 9 "(8
    9 
    
    9
     1 8
    "
    8 
    88 
    98 
    
    8
     
    
    
    1
    89 9
     9
    )9
    
    8
    9 8
    
    8
    -
    9
    .3207-
    9
       
    8
    8  
    
    9
    
    *+,

    7 9
    8 - 9  
    8 *+,
    98 "'  881898
    8
     9
    
    
    
    8
    
    98
    891
     
    - 
    
    9 8  8
    8".,/0- 8   "$9 
    
    989
    ,2;*68 8
    *+,1
    88 
    
    
    9 
    8 17- 
    89

    1 
    98  <0"02=0"0#>6789 
     
    8
    97
    9*8*+2
    ) 
    8 
    9
    8
    1"*
    9
    7
    
    8 - 
    8*+,
    98 
    )

    0",>- 9
    
    98 
    99
     8 
    89
    9
    
    
    8
    898
    8 8 
    "88 
    88-
    989 
    889
    -
    9*+, 
    98 7
    
     8 
     
    
    )
    *+, .,4078 - 
    9
    9
    9
    8-
    9
    9

    9
    8

    8
    93 89 " 9

    
     *+, 
    8
    9 8"
    '
    9
    
    
    
    
    9

    8
      89

    
    - 
    1 3-8
    .3208 8
    
     8
    888
     9
    
    
    .3207-
    9
    -8
     2
    8
    
    
     9
    898

    
    
    
    898
    ? 898

    &  9 1
    

     - 8+-8 1


    9
    -
    9
    
    
    88
    7- 9
    1
    898
    9
     78 
    1
    9*8*+2 
     98 
    29 
    
    
    "'  &
    8
    
     899 

    9
    9
    
    
    


    
    8 
    
    9 8 
    
    88
    *8*+29 8
    9 
    9989
    
    "1-

    97 
    
    )
    99
    88 7
    8 898 
    8 
    9*+, 
    98 "'
    
    9 
     89 89 98
    8
      8
    
    99
    - 
    9
    8
    99
    8 
    8
    8
    9
    9
     
    
    )  
    &  9  -   
    9 1- 8 
    9 
    8
    898
    8
    -
    9*+,
    98 7-   1 
     98 899
    78    
     
    9
    
    
    -

    81
    
    - 
    98 8 
    8
    8 898 9   988 8
    
    98
    898 9
    
     88 18 8
     
    9"
    898898
    
     
    .320"351 89
    8
    7 
    $
    
    98

    
    9 1   9 88 

    42*8*+26#75!600103#10#076 8
     2
    88898  8 8 7
    89
    9
     
    9
    8 
    9 8 88

    9 78 98   


    
    8 8
    - 
    891 
    9  89  798
    98-
    
    1 9
    
    

    8  98 
    " 8 28 8 8
    -  *+,89 89
    9
    "

    @ABCDC198 989888 18 8


    8-  $63 88 %65 89 7
    
    )
    
    
    8
    *+,
    98 889
    795 8"
    `DaDbGUKJcGXJcDYQGNGKXJKVQOKHUGXGdGMGJUHIeCfSgEChESijEkk .%.
    0123456789
    78 278 23488 68 2 824
    98384 284872382234=38 1248
    !4 4 1 77824
    12234 86
    8 247474244824
     1 412782 1  7
     2 2427 274#441 82343 223 347814 234
    78 2 1
    234 87!182 1 234742 18744
    412"183  24 18 488 14
    223 384#8 2 1312382234 1  1 =
    84#81
    
     87!1824342839
    7824$8%&'(#)*+ 1234 8 2427 27448
    28 1278 2 1 2341 2 45@6
    ,,6,6,-./ 1234.6
    89 74
    84 87!1824
    820134 >12348%384!474
    3474#81
    1 24123 23234

    412 2 82 1 183  243844 24
    !84
    12347
    918 742 12348619924#234 12412 8247 24 1 7484
    8 82 1 742 144  !7 81
    4744824
     1
    2 1 3 23 1 412782 1> 7
    12234238
    24745%,6#
    7
    67 3742 15.%6#81
     332382 2!4 4 8247 243
    !444 24
    2!4234272 7928 14973
    747 1412 12348444
    823 347872 8746 8%2 7
    7 1 87!182 17 44#8 2 42828!43 23
    74(3447#234!4782 1 234342839
    7824384#33 3  744 22 8 2481
    8781 245%.6134!4782 12382 2 2
    2347
    918 8928!4 18 4
    $8%7$8(%7(924 7 1412823 347 1 412782 1 23474 74 1 24123 23
    19 18  24
    244782747814%8%9: 5'681
    823 234
    428  234 87!182 17 43474#8234
    782 1 234
    5-684872!41 44 1234 2478274 788 68 2 824
    4743874818!9372?9 87 1# 8 2438234
    8247 82
    824134748181
     82 1 234 782 1 198% 384744128 247234 87!182 1 734
    88 6
    23 3843 !4474
    174
    428  1;4 2 1%.% 8 2 824
    8824 7.,,,387 8249/344 82%0
    134 87!182 1 234!41
    4
    98368! 1
    47848
    2 5@6#823442828!43843474 9 14724
    2234228!4
    234 782 1 7928 14 87!1824384#8331 1 /02 384
    7 123 4241
    4
    2 4>781 24 747 141282%0
    872 879128!423821
    6 128 1 1 7928 14384 238182.0708441872 879!9
    4741 4 123448
    874 74
    12344924<234 87!1824!474
    87423423744 A2!439/:B< 23812!474
    820 1234861996
    7928 14973 8% 8 24#8781 2481
    8247 24#8 24#81
    19 1847984812 293474134 12412 8 24 
    348234 4
    =78 87!1824384312 241344874234 3 34282%03474#334748234 12412 23 384
    4 7484

    8438423823474
    412 24
    1 87!1824
    88 68 2 824
    8 3 23 1 412782 1 18619! 1
    47 87!1824
    1
    47234
    924#!2874!474
    1
    47412772 1 1234!41
    4
    96 84 1
    2 1
    2401872 87#312 24442!4747 141234742381 1
    2348619924#872 879 123484 87!1824
    82%0 CDEDCDFGHIJKLMNOPQRSLKTUGMMJKVHJUWOKJXGYWLHJUWOKJXGZUGHLZLXJXLOK
    #81
    74 12344682744 1 />23812347486 >38
     4
    1;4 2 1%.#234384$8%&'(38
    2744 1 /?(12 24 44
    41282082!2384#81
    !474
    1191484"23488 68 2 824
    98384

    [\]^_^56789
    78 278 88 68 2 824
    983824 74
    7> .
    897? '
    89#81
    44
    7'
    8928 447824
    87!182 182
    47412 1 412782 1
    8874
    
    ) FGHGIJKLMNJOMNGPQJRJLOMLSQTLUKJOJVJWJMKUXYZ[\]^Z_^\`a^bb

    >?@ABAC 9 1 926 987695951921924# 973D75954497247


    46 &E')9 6 &;'09 7 946746 09 7269454 9249 692169214 42
    642 921679789 4

    0123234560472892
    12 467492234313472 642 9 1 4974012345892
    12 972341
    7164684786 4314 4
    216 92317 61477684186 2921192167 4592426234 19234 4.484262346 44206 72
    2
    4,3486 4892
    4
    8439178 61276 8921621760239223439744
    151 19 4539798
    3739 4 124 94 03136 476786 456745
    12349 !9" !" 7 7248 9 41#
    44 459214 2623456678645 6674 9724556244295$-%6 86 259
    3
    8112 $% 0123124 8419243  921672924769 &234 4842 0313977
    8479739 124 94&148
    386 4 91348
    8663  924 6 34293  924'96
    4 64 234 493  924 195 492162391
    716 91.124,3145486
    5
    7',347394
    &9 ()*" 92 6'034234 4592143
    8112 175477239 4161310&6 4761269 642 9216560 46
    3
    )**+ 9 2342484 92
    49 642 9216 9 4567426 2614 4112921669 6924 9234 23919 692479527'17
    98142681123170123234922392454924642 9 8
    359 4 6 234560892
    12 4592313642 9216239
    2167549262346 89216619 69247 9234 2399 69247 12346234 97474124,3495951 136 4765
    21689 23
    7
    231743916
    7
    4727239223454972892
    44539986 4 91 3949 69241 425 266 8 9 90" 6 9524 92145 11
     61124 95 4592143
    8112 12344 49 5 4 16764 21955 2692 6 64 212623434293  924034234124 16 6
    67
    4 46 49313642 92166097954261
    74126 234798544984 14
    4 23462 6554&:-+'6"612167
    234124 959 2762346 44206 6234
    7349 21547,34 623441 6842953984 
    -+41 68420977
    .142261
    49124 9564 ,346 892166761
    89 6924& 9234 23919 6924'79527
    2 9216 914201231234
    734&/0128'9 21547 034 4234 8
    72234 46 46
    12344 49 5 7294762349 69216
    . 729 692166234124 16 62347985429475949298
    3  6477 9 21
    59 5 1234
    7347985472472434 4034 4234
    5604 642 921623917 4742123441 684295398 1 47762349 69216 621262349 2154717 91"6044
    4 97903654 234922392234 4592143
    8112 177
    .1425 560269
    749 1
    ,31717155
    72 9247348921955 1310 03137360799 6  6226424 23479854795601232349 69216 62$)%
    18924 459216731420449 2195 477
    412349762914 8497239223474 411292479 41421955 7291517444924
    012312346 479234423 68 2347
    9462349 2154,34 234642 921612349 215474
    9517470123234424 16 4
     642 921612346
    24 3135 9 6924 41617718159 1 6842 49
    742349 69244671279 416292012396

    26234642 9216123441 6842953984 012391
    74 9234 239 51
    1 923
    72341 64 716 2619 6924717
    49216464234119 9
    954 49741642 9216,341 75604234564 
    9216&)***3'247276;4 954295$<% 234
    42176976 21661262349595146 4765
    216424 814 761
    8 9 6924 6
    2674 41959519219247597 72487
    23473946234642 9216 6.54012312317 416$ %,317 6 0972348149 6924=19 692479522 69 0313176717242
    .5417739 4412349746986 4892
    44549
    74234,31454 01232348439178  667434 4 972317397489 4140497
    86
    5
    7& 92166348195 49216 924261
    716 924$1%'8
    72 9124 841924123464 71669 692472619 69247
    a1b1c56d
    e5
    e1fg575d
    dhg8di65 5j5k5
    6i4l0m2no0po2qross 4..
    &$%"$ $2&$
    $!47;01(*$$$!!$#
     %!$(1$
    +&$$$$$$%"$%!
    -$ $!%$$64.82$"
    $%"$$$&%$$
    +C;1+1D.-;E;@;D-2&3
    !%$64.8(*! $$
    $!$%$$!$$"$%%!$ &
    ;9/012&F! $$$$$!$$
    6.G8"%%!$$&$%"
    3!"#$%$'()(
    *$$%!$ & 7/012 !
    $$&$F! $$$$H47/016:/8(A!
    LMNOPQRSOTUWOXT %$2$$$$%" $'(5B &
    YPUNMYMTOTMRS ://015//01$!%$
    ZOPQRSOTUWOXT
    6G82&$ 3$
    YPUNMYMTOTMRS %!$$%64.82&%$$2#
    2!6:48(
    A"#$%$$4I1D;9I1D;
    [\]^_^? $&%%$$ $! +'()B-2$$$$%"44501$32&$$$
    %+-9I1D;24#!$%2 ! %  $F%$!$(?
    $%$$(*!$%$$%1D; $!$%$2$$&$#
    $$$$%$$%2$$ (*
    &$$+>%-&%%
    $( $! 1D;$3
    $%%$#
    %$$+.9/<)//01-(A$%$2$
    012134567896
    75 6 $%"&$&%!$$ $(*$$!
    $%!
    ! $%2&%$
    "#$%$$&'()(*$$$$  $%$$&$%"97/016:;8(*& $
    ! $+'(),-"$%% & %"79501 $%$$9I1D;$"#
    .//012$$&$!&  $$&%$!$$2
    %$!!(*$!3!45/01 &$ 3%%$$
    $!3$$ 1D; $64.82&%$$!
    6.782$%$$!$$$$$ &.9/ 7;/01&1D;#6.G8(
    ://01(*%$$ !$$$$;9/<.9/01 '(G$&$$#
    +&$$%%" !*=$$3 !"#J$J#$>$
      $-$$$&%$"> $%$(*$$$$! $"$
    !$! !%$$6.52.)8(*!# %% & ;//012$$&%$
    1<?<@%$ $%$$$$ &$$%$$!&&
    $$.)/01( %$(,$&$?;2$%$&K!
    A%$$+'()B-2!$ !J&C; 7/:/01%$2
    &%!$$#$$%"$$ $# &%$& $!
    3(*$$$ " ! $%2& $$$$$%"
    $%$2&&!$$$$$2 H49/01&$%$$$%$(?&

    [\]^`^$+$$$$&&$-+,-"#$$%$2+B-%$$+.$!25$!
    5$-$!F%$!$(*$$$!$+,-+B-(
    + e?O?fDFIECDJEC?ghDGDIJEIShMIBFDJDiDLDEFBjk>lmnN>oNmpqNrr

    `abcdc= 8 8
    13 68 05 104"014435445-
    -1 4#5 13&131 71 8"*#'21461
    "4#'2146Z4319
    8 4- 6"1#+1245  
    1
    1 95
    1 89
    8 4 8 5
    124 68
    82548 5"9#+31
    "#,3 5 124$

    01213456178988
    354 50 62 541 95
    1 861484
    681  845
    1
    898 -88
    ,1
    50 1
    8
    81 5
    150
    95
    1 8410384 
     64839 1 5
    0814419578 -664
    68 85
    144
    8 5 8 168 13*38
    7 5
    08
    49
    68 1
    4 5
    808 1  85
    1 5
    5 1! 5 68 05
    1  8 -661

    5 98144
    8 514
    38-83389
    8130
    0 8
    7
    "1!#$ 5
    08
    $.6481&41 9 8 5 6831442614845054
     68
    %
    1 95
    1 813&131 71 8'2146"($)*# 68 841
    
     8148 01U5  25 684315
    44 8
    - 6 68105 654601
    35-
    
    68
    8
    4 25 680144354481&1 5
    +,-68
    501 8  24 133
    861485
    8
    8
    98
    6843192:7="($+#$V5

    - 6 68
    1 95
    1 89
    8 $.64578 314- 6 6835445 -1 8 1 71 5
    410384 8 5 +124465- 1461 8
    
    
    64
    50 689
    8 1
     681 5
    13
    8
    4 2414451 8- 6 68 8 168 13*391
    -68
    501 8- 6 68
    81 8431135
    
    68 0135
    78 45
    5
    1653 8 51 /0$.681 5
    13 - 6 68 5 01 5
    5 14508-61
    1 5-8 845
    1
    88
    81
    014435441 668 808 1  841 9 8 585054 5
    5 0$.68130
    08
    7 5
    08
    4 845
    1 
    1 W1501 814
    1 95
    1 8492 68 8381485 $.68159 1
    8 6 568 451 8- 6
    81 8431144448195781
    13455 8
    1332
    5054 5
    5 1!43&832 59805 8 81 78 61
    61 -66 - 6 6840133
    098 5 *31 504 848
    
    9 
     8 168 1
    459 1
    8 6 56862 1 5
    5 450 1 95
    1 84/,0-66 - 6
    68X8X!83-661 895
    8 5 68Y "+*3#431 88
    7
    45
    44 8
    - 6 68668 
    8
    4 25 686684  808 1  8 5
    08
    48
    98
    *3494   8 598 05  84/ 0144448
    0144354481&"8
    81 11,#
    684103882548 5,3 9835-$.68
    1 5-81&1 0 41 9 8 5 68 8 168 1332
    -665
    1
    44501 95
    1 8414-83314
    1653 8$ 55 
    1 8*3
    5 5 1 8
    9 
     8 168 195
    8 5Y "+*3#
    %
    938
    8424 804"($)4#1 95
    1 5
    3814 51 8 5
    4 84/ X,0$8031 843 41 88
    98
    68281 5314 8

    
    68
    8
    4 25 6835- 808 1  80144354481&
    1 
     ($+*5
    44 
    5 1436 
     8148
    68
    8
    4 25 6881&1
    61 68 8614988
    4   138 11 5
    5 6883 
    1 95
     0 1
     68142008 139 518
    
    5 6891
    8
    81
    1 5
    - 63844458 562413329
    -1 8 
    688 1883$ 150135
    - 6 68 5 01 5
    5 135-
    8
    4 291
    1 W,50
    *4031 8
    614988
    5948 78 5 43191489
    8 482548 5 -66181 414146538 $.68 5 01 5
    5 14031 91
    614988

    1838 1 81 95
    1 5
    "($5#$.68 1 61 64-14
    5 5948 78 5948 78
    42
    68 *3494   8 598 05  84"X*X8X! 834#
    
    68'21465
    329
    8 4
    ($)*
    1 84 61 68 8-14
    5 1 - 635-1Z"8[ *3# 1 51415
    488
    85 68
     814851
    
    5 845
    
    8 885 838 11 5
    
    68'2146914883 25 *3"%\#
    9 
     8 168 134 84/ 0$
    -68
    82548 51 95
    1 5
    1
     64-33988235 8
    05 88 13 %
    685 168 13*3 85
    " 50 ]+ 50# 6813&13
    4
    6748 5452
    88 5
    $$% 614 875432988
    8
     1 71 843141038 8 5 +1241 71 8465-4166
    8
    
    984
    : 120 5 505 162 61 6883
    1
    13&131 71 8 4 2
    1 5- 81&8
    81 +0135
    - 614013346538
    +;+938
    5 '21461
    431405 80 54   13324031 5 68 8
    81 $,0$^81&4
    684854 5
    41
    1 31 321 5
    
    4315
    32424 80 61
    68'21465
    32424 80 /101
     181 4 +06178 875432988
    144
    8 595 6*(01
    62 5 13 8
    61 644031  2134565341 68
    1
    54   13"836804 2# 2861484/,+,0$.68 84134510
    5 5
    9 5
    50 *3"\%#

    3878314 59892.<*$ 68


    81 8431-664 848
    
    13348 15 
    1 95
    1 8
    %
    68938
    89
    8 4 68
    8
    4 25 68014435448 5 68 1
    1 95
    1 801 8 1349 4
    5 5
    44 8
    - 6 684   85
    801
    
    834501 1938
    14 841 95
    1 81 +31
    ,3 6804 25 8 68 5 688
    91938 24 133
    861484
    68431
    1
     6801
     8 8
    84
    892 68 8 8
    5
     5
    4 "8638
     81
    _&8 01
     8#1
    4504 98144
    8 51
    
    81 78
    1 88
    98
    68 85
    98 -88
    ,1
    5$.6881& 31442505
    8
    5
    1
    
    *3"\%#$
    8
    81 ,,45
    44 8
    - 6 68 68 01385054 5
    5 .68:7=1 1 5 6848410384144448
    88 5
    $+ 5
    71 8  81
    6
     8148
    9892:7=
    6441038-638 68 78
     81485
    98
    8
    68144
    08
    5 684881&4$% 614
    35-
    8
    4 281&8
    81 1, 
    14 841 95
    1 81 ,3 988
    484 8 5 13&131 71 89
    8 4/,0 61 68*(0 28
    41 9 8 5 68 68 01385054 5
    5 13 8/)0$ 3128 41 8 5 08
    11 13325 8 801

    8 
    68
    8 3128 4
    5 68 598 05  83&8"X*X8X!#4   8-66081
    4 61  4
    >?>?@ABCDEFGEHIDJKBFDLMIEIBD  93 58
     2 641414 
     4   8$.6881&14451 8
    - 6 68*3"\%#4 84
    62 5 13 8 28505
    4614988

    >?>?N?OCPECKQEBJKREJDSLCEHTKISDFL 85 8 55 1 0 /,05 1 +0 /,088


    
    5

    ($+465-4 *36*86748 15 6813&131 71 8431 684   85 686148$788


    843 4 85 89288 48 13$
    9
    8 495 6- 6"($+*#1
    - 65 1838 1 81 95
    1 5
    /,,0465- 61 1 95
    1 85
    1
    
    62 5 13 83&83128 85938
    "($+4#$.6848 0 5 68
    81 84318269 419 51 62 52844312 845
    1
    84
    95 654 5
    4- 6166
    8
    4 2
    WXYXZ[\]^_[`^_Xab[c[]`^]dbe]f\[`[g[h[^\fijklmnokpomqross 5
    0
    671742428%271821) 1
    1#
    14 1
    184 774 1627
    42 18
    2(0123 314 12 241894 4 1 7%1
     7 #
    ('6.31 4
    4
    1 4 #
    6 4  719 8
    2410
    8494 2

    1.
    0 787
    184 774 17417 4 #4 150060123
    ) 1$(+(9*+, 014
    2 #2
     72418 2601 0'5:1 9
    2 62
    71 2017810178174 #4 1 7174
    24 7 #;4 9 
    4 1 2601 91
    11-0 18) 18 20012
    271 #4 10123 74 1 .
    42 18
    2
    872418(
    1 7 02
    42
    7 42124  2
    62 74
    4 7#
    67
    12418 22 7 4182 %1 40
    1 174
    )  78241 4 244 1 10 2 1 20012
    4 1#2
     724189 
      7  417494 4 17,8
    1 4 ) 101232 241894 (0&<17
    95 2 867 182
     724 7=7 41282 71278
    817461874 1(0&<1
    1 724> /006782474 244 1 4
    .
    4
    1 #4 1(954011 271 94 2
     724 74 92
    8 2
    6
    1
    7318267 241 4
    4
    1( 62012324006
    74 172
     72418 01617  2 7184 (0<117%
    76174 7
    4 1954011=4   
    124867 182
     724 7 7  .
    417494 4 18174618 4
    4
    2 271 74  0 2 1
    '55 9 4 149+(9*+, 014
    2 #4 17
    12418 2
    278232.24%2418 22#41
    582 27812
    #
    7) 1
    81 7% 4 7 #4 1 %1
    20018 0123 92 2

    18 4 7


    ?2 2771 201 #
    274624 72784 1 60 71740123
    278 62418 014
    22
    1 972 794 4 11-01
    617428242
    7'55) 181 7% 4 7 91
    101
    #
    6187+
    #4@-1
    7874 16766 0 1761
    # 60 71740123 4 81.
    
    14 1 014
    62
    24107 6
    14 27$#

    124 70
    84 1
    278 7 4
    2770123984 4 1A5006#984 24 2# 1 4
    0'B551C123 2
    12 7184  7714%4 4241 2 18 77#
    62.
    4 72%22174 141
    24
    1#
    16174 4!5"278#
    267 .
    241D1 41  416 !"27801230 4 7 278984 2
    1 18
     7 42744
     44 181 7% 4 7 #2  416 &7 7847
    4 181 7% 4 7 #4 1 014
    2492 2 6184 244 171 201
    #4 1
    16727427 8
     28 1 7 4 2718
    74 1461 #

    124 7278 4 1 014
    6 #4 17
    12418 292
    1 218
    2 71#24
    712 014
    64 0
    %814 1200
    0
    241 74
    .
    MNOPQRP$(+(9*+, 014
    2055)S,T 535D1 #0(17 7.2
     72418232. 4 774 
    1 7) 1 014
    6 #4 17
    12418 20'55(194
    24%2418 2 2780:12
     72418 01617 2 2#74 7 #;1-0 
    1 784 7 27 %1
    262-66 24E$!006  7  417494
    1 4 #

    0 2601 94 $82 #


    7278$82 #2
     724 7245U
    U;=4 1 2601 F31
    627412 !"7 82
    11617494 4 18174624 7 #
    21182 U; 4 1724
    22
     72418 26011-0 18#
    4
    1112
    1) 1 4   60 787,874 1 2 1874  48(
    1174 48
    2 41
     3 0V1

    1 0 784 0777 81278  !"4 2 974 244  614 8 4 16 4 421#


    274624 7
    # 9+(9*+, 014
    2 #232.24%2418 2 2781781816174
     74277 217278
    14224 7 #4 11-4174 #
    124 7
    01232455006 278291231
    81
    24006 7 1174 ) 1
    1 7271 24E$$006 278E/006 7 582
    18
    4 274024184 244  0 2 1  74
    474 4 15006 0123 232.24%2418 202 41 05'55:12
    1244
    4184 4 10
    1 171
    24 412 9 2
    1 727174 
    1 7242
    785006 #49 8##1
    174401 #G 41 74 1954011#
    6182
    !"9 17
    12 7  444 7 # 274 4  4
    4
    1128 4 1627
    124 70
    8474 1 1  416 H192 I4142!"2 7
    4 4 120012
    271 #2
    2801232
    78006 $" 7  4174 20152324E$ /006 7232. 524124%2418 2 4 14 1
    G
    94 4 1 81
     1
    %18 1
    172 62
    0 4 7
    G 05(1 41 = 91%1
    4 1G 41 7951 271J 4 1
    J1
    &74 112
    8 26017'5(2
    162
    321
    184 774 1  78184 9 
    (278 272 
    2 %18 #
    #1
    174
    24 # 2 *2
    7417 4 #4 15006 0123  1
    %189 17 602
    1894 4 1 2785J 7 2
    1.2277 41 )  4 1
    12
    164018 474
    582 26012 79 4 277
    12 174 17417 4 #4 1006 0 41 741
    6 # 7871 7%
    76174 #7 7.
    87 -.
    0123) 1244
    4 7 #$(*+,0123 242 162 #4 #200
    -. 17 9  627K1714 149 162 #4 #2G5 41
    24 1

    6241006
    1627 619 24 74
    %1
    274 116174 16. 4 274  60178141
    67189 14 1
    4 1 71
    87
     4
    41
    24
    1/"9 1
    1  2
    1 7271 81244
    418 -1724 6  73184 9
    ()  0 492  7 81
    187
    14 1
    4 4 10
    1 171 # 71
    6
    1 #4 1
     4271 8
    2410 2 1 26 81#
    74 144 1
    6
    41.319J5 1 0
    0 18 
    8  182 %1049  2
    126
    1314 9 8 67274 ,1L623142! "9 1
    1 61 #4 19;0;51 74 91
    1
    1J6 %18

    1 7271 242
    7855006 2
    874 4 141
    24
    11
    4 2784 11-1 7124%1 2
    1714
    2 1894 0
    4 7
    24  7 
    28
    81
    180 2 1  2 4 124 
    8267241 8
    2413 #(781
    17 ) 1%2
    24 77 2
    1.2277 011 277K1714 1 9+(9
    1424!"9   2 8
     26
    0  2672 4
    4
    151
    1 *+, 162 #4278 1 4 4 244 12 76174 #4 1G50123
    12 14 1 74
    4 7 #4 18174621
     42710 2 1 24
    1 77232.24%2418 2 781
     7 4 4
    2 4#
    92
    8( 2 6.
    006  1
    %18712 2 14 11 7417 14 274 1

    1 7271 0624 774  484 1G5


    1 7 #12 014
    6149117E$
    2450064 17
    12 174 10060123
    124%14 4 150060123 278E/0506 2 151781 7% 41874 49 0123 9  2
    181.
    24241
    21 244
    4184 4 1#
    624 7 #28
    81
    182672.
     7 4182 G 021278G 01
    1 014%194 4 01622 77
    0 2 1 62
    4 4 14 
    8267241 8
    2412428%271821) 1 12 4 202
    42
     16217%
    76174
    7,882428  187914 75782414 244 1 7174
    24 7 # ,1 7271 24E/006278E/006 2
    12  1
    %18724.
    8
    424120012
    4
    1627 7 4274278324 411 61 6
    1 %2418 202 41 

    1 0 7874 G05(1278G 41  7  4174


    2#, h@B@iKR;ECKIEC@jkKlK;IE;Lkm;HRKIKnKOKERHPo?pAqr?srAturvv
    36 04992 !"8 9
     "#8 91
    426 21224
    $#9
    $%414031301 647 91
    2344'2"79&3116
    124
    2
    012323427279 864 9
    1
    2477429216
    65 1( )(*74 2
    744
    2 766423492367+,,-034749313 76 1
    4
    ) 244 3944
    14
    21.41
    2344248952474/
    24
    471
    &3494979
    4652319
    16
    124
    201237416
    21465618 1 1924 9219249
    618 976
    924 92#1924
     91
    47+,'0%1,1-03133946 4 922712412269$ 2 
    686
    4
    2
    &3116
    124
    20123234744
    4652343!8491
    234'1
    ( )(*42796523444184
    41%9
    2346479216
    
    744
    246234792367+'0,!-1
    9
    9 1651 1924 921924
     93601
     234 56789216
    6576 1
    4 26478671240123
    567871 1
    94&34 4 567841
    618 1 1924
    921924 99742386#746 84714239
    6
    4
    216
    9 9672 9
    
    484
    21
    4703474$ 124974
    624
    479 14
    21.4+,"-&34
    :9
    21.9216
    65234155474
    2$;124567234
    6
    976
    924924
    1744
    241
    &9 4'
    529
    464745768 &9 4'2392234741974216
    1
    234
    579216
    6512491
    426
    74924 964723421846571
    
    5768 '3<922%92621<92#4975
    #4976 9219024 92
    92423474191
    1.9
    21
    74941
    2341
    24
    1265234$ 9
    $
    1249 6
    01239742'16
    1
    2341
    24
    1265234$'2 9
    
    9
    9
    1
    74941
    234$ 124034
    68 97401232342%9
    98 4&341
    74941
    234749 4
    465$09
    $212416
    1
    24
    2012323456789216
    659261242439497416 14
    21
    .4=*>&3427274659261241946
    112403133974
    6/4
    926801235676293479 6671
    924 1249
     6
    74212471
    2347416
    65234)(*4278 6
    124
    20123$ 0 67
    $ 14
    176
    84
    2+3,-&3474216
    1
    2341
    24
    1265$'2 
    899 6496
    4:4
    465234427279 39
    49 11

    7491
     1
    67679241
    2639462347239
     9234749
    216
    76'"744
    &34 1( )(*427965976
    9249 9 1 921924 9
    9249 6
    012346
    6 216
    9
    .2974360
    1
    412'0123
    :9
    21.9216
    744
    241
    &9 4#*48979 4155474
    442044


    9279 9
    94 47924976
    92492497414
    21.4034
    68
    971
    41229
    2'67&9 '4"'9
    #60447234741
    6291
    15
    19
    2155474
    442044
    234 1( )(*42796523494 47924
    976
    9244184
    4/64262<8' 673<8'&344/24
    265
    27279 39
    41
    23494 47924976
    9249241
    629 
    86744474239
    1
    234
    9279 976
    924924&312186'2
    414
    2034
    4/981
    1
    2344799216
    65234391
    $ 9
    $ 
    27274652344 9
    56789216
    659867476 1
    49
    769
    TUVWXXW 1( )(*42792%2&Y*Z 20[65 9
    376 9\9 9 1 
    '"  49 1.44 936 0
    1
    41225
    9 976
    92498 4234
    921924 9745672%99
    9 9 1 921924 974567#4975
    49 9 61
    92401 2
    3$'2 1241
    6 6
    4714
    21.9 49
    234
    4279\9
    234.212348 6523446
    6 24499
    23497749
     56789216
    659313 76
    1
    49 81
    61 1924244 1414
    2
    74744
    22346
    271216
    65234748
    9
    29
    376 9 6
    124
    20123234'1 ( )(*74 2
    ?@?@A@BCDECFGEHIFJEIKLMNEOPE;LQCK;LKLQF;LKRO
    012323456789216
    659
    2122424 4 412#360'"1( )(*427965234S939
    2341
    47
    012392647867124242727460447121186729
    226
    624 47145768 129 9 19219216
    456749
    95247976
    9216
    &34
    2392234  4 567849 9 1 9219216
    65231 99 6 4278 65234749241
    47147181 9726239265234S93
    ]^_`ab
    88979
    :9
    21.9216
    65$;4
    176
    84
    214
    21.41
    '"1( )(*427965
    976
    9249 9 1 921924 9 924c218924
    47291
    21
    124474
    294
    1d 2<
    98 45> 124249
    34819 31528
    21924 9749216
    762
    e
    74924 9 $0 $29 $2 $'2  $' $#2 f$%
    
    1% 1! !0 !# !, !" "#
    e
    74924 9 200<
    g2%9 '3< #< 2%< 22< '3< 23< 1<
    g#497 21< "< 21< 23< '0< 2%< ,< 2<
    VWXWYZ[\]Z^\]W_`ZaZ^\b`cd[Z^ZeZfZ\[dghijklminmkopmqq &%/

    CDEFGHF>6
    38!3 746 2I$J$:J=16
    490&&K=L &#;33804790 
    09238046 0 #0 *0
    4!046 1 0 0469%609136'3179608 0

    6 69046
    09238046 01461

    796 39/ 0145686'316 434&M892398@M89239/ 01

    01234545678960
    46 01150161845601508 45628 69 6  6846 8456846814613456& 14615
    5 02696 046

    384080 149274383  14614526466808 01 43456


    384927438345696 8084 7 4684561146 04451
     6846 08 70846 802 60
    516
    497 1 6
    38!3 746
    56 
    0 154561402 43456
    56 14934560 #0 *0
    4!046
    843
    3 38684"07110860#1397084
    043801 61
    926 8 )015 6 78 6945616
    38 4381174696 09#02 6094
    7 09 
    $6
    438%%&08 456
    3 3868460#108 4561 7 046 16
    490
    381 698 4504456
    56 14908 ;345639613 7438961684
    09615380 38 454566'69 6840 0408( &%794569 458456 6 50!626680 4696 1314938 24565 5892
    38
    68*
    7 6 860 6 8456 6
    38!3 743893
    6 7963456)015* 49043810115388456<=> 0408$6
    438%&345106901
    69!6 1146 10145044568468146130 +0
    68460#11537 6 0145937 54564569 3 80 
    3 6 8 9616846 8.&%0
    !091 3345 904569450850!8 0094
    7 09  14645088* ?418346 45040 4537 5456 6 1497
    479630 #0 *0
    4!046 )015
    468145
    5164569 7
    55 56939 7
    5 369450845043456 361834166 4326
    508 6 !69 7
    5738
    09238043845616
    86 523798 , &39- &14615198
     6018493 7
    6 01461696601  614936 2508 04690

    6 69046
    092380438
    384562011345645693 80 
    130140414
    0 149274383$ 6'3179651
    508 681497
    4790 6939 08
    65
    51 #6 43
    08  14614580  01139 6 86439#./010 4537 5456 2696 046 436'4681!6
    90
    #8 76434560 9611!66'31796
    14637 04381696834
    0
    7 046 96
    4 93 17
    50 14927438
    38 43818 
    04614504456
    508 6140#8  0
    68451 6
    08834
    45198
     601716 43681796450445614637 04381696 7 26 646
    46 845680831497
    4790
    5090
    46910438(794569
    509*
    6088 7  0
    4691043839#84510960178 37246 86
    61109
    56 6
    38!3 743810 1315301 0 150960#04-&&2  561470438394562 68 6 )015*1 0 28 6910115388
    5
    596 08178
    508 6 2646680 10  61147 6 08 1834 ( &113 6504 6968456 6
    38!3 743808 7084
    0438
    146 802 651104492746 4345678960
    4!6 7 4608 345616
    49034562 68 390 04690 1456960
    46 04690 1
    709439616848456)0154016 38451 684
    0438456846814 08 456
    09238046 28 691096 !68802 6@56960
    43893 7
    41
    345160#16'
    7 6 93 4567084
    04383456 69684$ 34561 0 096 7
    5 396960   148 71502 693 45678960
    46
    16
    61 6846 8456 04690 5094 26
    0716456 04690 1 90 04690 45081456
    01639456)01508 1302 6@1531456
    78960
    4!608 45696396834094345628 6908  094 26
    0716 78960
    46 1 0 08 1 0 960
    43893 7
    41160904693 60
    534569
    456!69 38 96 0'0438 6 010113
    046 454561461870943 274456)01508 41960
    43893 7
    4109683402 643261609046
    6'
    66 8 &5379./&/20 60814504456 83426
    04796 84510
    7084404!6 845616
    4905696569602196 0'0438 6 001 562 68 6 28 691( &153 148
    4 6968
    61828 69
    716  4537 5 7 4610 136'6
    46 43 !613 6
    38492743843 1497
    4796
    3 096 437960 #0 *0
    4!046 1 0 28 691( &&392*
    45684681409378 -6/ 08 -&7 ./%0451501834 7 046 08
    796 78 6945610 6
    38 43815696!0 68
    63
    2668
    381 696 1609046 84567084
    0438 146102 6@84562 68 6 28 691183402 5 569450837
    ( &%08 02 6153 450445696138 0!691  54
    508 6 266'6
    46 45696168
    63)0&15  83 450!6088)768
    638
    84561 
    3868!938 684184560 #0 *0
    4!046 )0151146 01 456960
    43834561 0 08 456 08 2& 1461096 7
    5 611
    09617 43
    09238043856 6
    38!3 74389617 4115301  548
    96* 93 868451104492746 8094430  743866
    45696456
    6848456846814613456  08  % 146145
    09238* 611*960
    4!6)015 361834
    3817 601 7
    534561 
    0460
    4!0*
    0438345601465
    51 3961 8
    084 456'31796435 569 439 60 8 430866
    4!6 5 5690!0 02 434560
    4!043939
    892
    38
    684904381568468146134562 08  60#1 960
    438454561 0 14560
    4!043917 61$274834 456
    09696 7
    6 45
    09238043808 4511 3961 8
    08445456 5 5690
    4!04390!0 02 4 96 7
    6456$A 9043
    3 096 43
    6'31796435 569892
    38
    684904381:31 8
    084!0904381096 4561 0 *38 28 69;36!6926
    07164518BB$B;46 6 361
    NOPQRS 
    $7 093 68!938 6841 6846 82I$J$:J=16
    4903
    09238046 0 #0 *0
    4!046 1 0 $0146114 046 78
    694084814669
    6840 611T &M
    $0  6?> $4646
    
    4!046 1 0 960
    43893 7
    4108
    09238043893 7
    41
    U8960
    46 1 0  & 2   %  2  
    -/2 -// -6% -66 -I% -& -&/
    $5:04790 
    09238046 &2M 22M &2M &M &&M &M &2M 2M
    $5&M892 %%M 6M &2M B 6M 27M &%M B
    $5@M892 %%M 6M &&M 6M 27M &M B
    +)O PQRQSTU3VWTXVWQYZT[T3XV3\Z]3^UTXT_T`TVU^abcdefgchgeijgkk

    ?@ABCDB6E488/ 72 810 782758 6"89


    894#82482758 6 751 +'58 8057#58 7589
    894#82482758 6741 7582-+F-568050%F-56
    1 758 !

    012340526789
    894 8 2 10 98 267 71197 27 68 0 75109 94 62938 3108241080526707 40270 4240267
    796461   1 2678 626710 140 4027 824101267 ('39 7 4104 26 8 4 07521267 152 18 310824101
    8 64262678 94753267824821 809785212671 82410 267 98 #57 475 79!
    1 79!"18 40 2675710 192410 7 92 1 267 -8 3108241089 140707 267 782410 152 57 475 1
    8 6#57 475 427 40267397057534057 40$8397%4262677&489702 2678248241012678 6322186917 742702268040267
    427 402678 6#10934057 40$8397'424 88 7022682267 78# 782410 152 57 475 1 267824824101267 98 10 4 2702
    241'018 64 0267397057534057 9785 21864 67  11 24101 426267 7 92 1 2678 6#10934057 61040$8397'!224 54#
    ( '9805(')9 427 2680402678 6#10934057 !$64 4 10# ,92214570248978 2 705402677721267-5610702 82410
    4 270242626710 24101 4948 1 267824821 31 7 102678 6 782410 152 ! 94 62 75241040267102 432410
    845 782410426267 98 97840 8089
    894# 4632 4948#11 824# 1( ''9
    4 457024,758910 4268040 78 75102 4324101267
    8240 1924108849839721 7824262678 626 440 81 7 (')9('69805('+9 427 !224 89 1012752682267('39
    9# 46 79 782410 152! 427 457024,758 3740 1 7526 1 68 310824101267 98 #
    $67 72 8*4 !+'8055710 192410 $8397% 61 2682 57 475 7968767489 642 646547 94 629 1 261 71
    8 31082410403970575  27 4057 57894,824101267- 2671 7 10540 8 6#57 47578
    !$6767489 642 897
    27 782410 152 646 7 92 1 2674027 824101267 98 1 2678 3108275 98 # 7978
    8 726 457024,7567 7382640
    426267824821 !$64 9785 21267 7442824101894 8 310# 8 91 798 1 439726778
    1 42410 8054526 1328407526 1 6
    827 8 457024,753./040*4 !18052671 8241018 7' 4589 5710 1924101267 72 818 310827589
    894#8248275 98 805
    89401 49482727 7984091 4 7519# 3 242275( 427 2670,2240 26740270 4247 21826267747 470289 72 1267
    $8397%!208998240 2675710 192410  7 7027540$8397% 397057534057 ! 67
    26778
    1 42410 8 4 075212678 6 782410 152 7 7 *4 !+% 61 988/ 72 8126789
    894#8248275
    67958 91 72110 28028 1 4397378 7267 778
    7 7 8 6827 489 426805426128797 82758 31082410741  7
    *4 !+%8052671 7 10540 58281 2678 69 98 3970575
    GHIJKL 34057 *4 !+%"!$678 6102840 3 18578
    5721128675 89
    0710 192410 7 92 16E488/ 72 8189
    894#82482758 68 27 371 7 :6;21);805272 8675 89);217%9 427 67 7267
    805827 8 31082410!M 24827507 2840240 4277 7028 7 4 N+F! 128675 89 427 1 7 10521940994278054099427#94
    7 98 
    89720 42727 68 7 <7'=805267272 8675 89 427 8 79 3 24227540 494827
    (''9 (')9 ('69 ('+9 (';9
    98 7 <7%=!>1089
    8940782482410267 6871267128675 89
    78
    4 8927 7542626791 140270 42828 105; 97840
    -67489 642 :O7 :E7 :+;6 :+;7 :++) 8 7 458978
    646878 21687 642752181 707 8247
    >0 78275* EF +6F )6F 6%F 66F 67489 642!$64 88 702 642 772 267 797247 782410
    248275* OF +%F 6OF 6+F 6OF 1267 427 42667489 64291 721; 8267 26802671 7
    -8 3108275+F-56
    -8 3108275%F-56 ++F
    EF +1F
    6+F
    67F
    66F
    66F
    66F
    61F
    6'F 6479575:+;21:6; 427 80526710 7 4101267 7
    7982479 78247 427 21272 8675 8911 540824108 7703267
    QRSRTUVWXYUZXYR[\U]UWZXW^\_W`VUZUaUbUXV`cdefghiejigklimm %81

    9:;<=><*1,0+ ,-+.642835
     13452847)956 565 417255052805847)956 565 4172347
    3%&75965178 4"759234755052805847)956 565 417
    4?
    647584%@4A*5177@4A*
    3"759618 4742
    1
    80
    16
    8 4345284758430568 42
    183080
    1
    8 41345284765 066 574701 349

    012345647018416089
    8 4 45 064556
    6
    65101 45 02 066
    4 583
    57438 518 470680128 45834018 4642
    23456472
    183080
    1 3
     534580491533
    346
    1512458 83501/0% 517086
    6080
    151734578 5342
    1606841808 8 4
    748
    8 4 60846018 4 0 923
    660147550501
    6002584 3464124
    6084601
    8 -3 3,3'89451743 3,3'894
    4!"# 88 43458049 0 $47%&%517 568601101 3584 466430
    647
    1511743901 45834748
    1345284735
    %'(647 4348 0645064346
    4751770680128 3
     8 4 5843056 4 34 0
    156
    6
    68 43464124
    538059
    1743901 3
    57 6015748
    8 4)956  4253
    1580
    1
    345284734236
    358430565
    1 08 56 53 4583458
    8* 45 5052805847)956 0174345768
    5
    681
    2 51 4018 4
    " + ,-+.642835566
    10
     02 06588308478
    8 43464124
    01151
    68328347
    285
    1/0% 08 06062
    1606841808 47354103
    14186346401 8 48 037501584 973584 564
    8 4
    643580
    16
    38 4646546 3
     *1,0+ ,-+. 973
    8520845175
    358
    08456018 45505280584765 017436
    /0%26
    68 588 455052805847)956 65 0174356
    706266475
    4,2  56464341
    8074180$5496.7018 464
    2
    185016
    8 517 60846 4 34 0
    16
    65 6546/08017025801 8 588 49534408 43706
    374347
    301805849

    BCDEFG
    742
    1
    80
    1
    34686
    *1,0+ ,-+.642835
    55052805847)956 565 41747568464
    345175 843253
    1580
    1.458040184160804653434
    384701352486 445
    58H%%*56601478
    084517I538(018 413452847)956 064?2747 3
     8 4I5180$2580
    1J6805847124385018901608443241854606K%@
    ,547 ,084894
    L1345284765 280584765 345280
    13
    7286 /956 517345280
    13
    7286
    M 5 M  M %  M M %  M &  M 8  M *  M&&  M&8  M&*  M&%  M& 
    % % * * 8 & & &
    L13452847/ 5N2/,417 &1@ HO" H1" H%* H%" H%%8
    @ "@ %P@ %*@ %%@
    2805847/ 5N2/,417 %8@ H"P HO HO* HO HO1 3 3 3 HO" H1P H%* H%" H%%8
    *@ 1@ 1@ %*@ 8@ 1@ 1@ %%@ "@ %P@
    453
    15847%@4A* %8@ H"& H"1 3 3 3 HO" H18 H%% HO" H1P H%* H%O H%%8
    %@ &@ 8@ %@ @ "@ %%@ %P@ 1@ %P@
    453
    15847@4A* %%@ H"& H"1 3 3 3 HO" H18 H%% HO" H1P H%* H%O H%%8
    *@ &@ 8@ %*@ P@ "@ %*@ %&@ %%@ %O@
    (3) ;9[9\AD>=BAC=B9]^AFA>C=>_^E><DACA`AGA=D<ab8cdef8gfdhif::

    TUVWXYW$. + ,+-"324! &0%20237 9171&0%20237 9S317

    01234506378029293
    3429933 310415312 N234"472O!42934!45 293435112"43444014301
    43013137 41201!293017342930123102 01290 2.P5 9!4293401092012293"20 932343131243
    4301!293"324043737802936"43233237
    #$131% !29301734301334 2"407302336"1201!4
    24201102312802929372!4293%1 0173423593 293334201
    "3&2'()""5 012933"3240"01101073170237 554 !293432!QLR10!29373012374%
    8029293 "3& 1237171412374301043"423701/0(.9801
    935212391301293"324!2933173701734 29229341201!293337243720101293
    S 0
    80 2941201001293 4301283437!45 293
    $* 0+ ,+-"324292293
    4201023128029293730K201!29332949293
    31737017341201 031041% !45201!41239005"1037 43720101293
    53128909433230137229
    17, +S 017 S 0420012934123743017117 403134
     2"3317292293
    31041531243543"4$.13 20(5123729229334 S 042053437 QLR10734
    2913173436"43233237
    #$ 17020193  010K12512! "433120143201"4722934291
    "32401/0(0143102312802929034201293430
     39 9 742023&202317 /5 "93
    13!!3203535312!2930123102 0129043012834 70373 !2344120147012293R-L17,+-
    935090!293 02301
     2"3370"  729 74202317 /5 2"3"93335 235"323 1%
    43113290934935090!2291293 02301,  537102312802929343720101293+S 017 S 0420
    323..459001702329229347"3&343701293 !29343201"47201/0(.
    1412370173405"4037!124020129099350 1101332415044"9173353125"20137
    90!2640""5!45293
    3171293428349350% 01QLR!1&0%20237 9017344398101/0(P
    90!2600""5!45 293,  3340712931% 93413353125"98292290335312070240237
    240201!293143237"4344702941201293909
    935090!2
    "3$*&033120 4353705042
    29334201!4290301 0+ ,+-3012931240201
    !293, 333120 1913701293 9%1 5%
    "301/0(0 
    89:9;<=>>?>@ABA<CDE>F?<DEG<EHI
    &223437332415044"9!133423741237
    &0%202375"3437!4.717293136"372
    0J
    #$!4.7098101/0(4343293143237092
    43 43070173453705 43 1741237430174&
    43 4334 003934120117730K201!
    293
    331014330129313124201!
    17#
    258909938343353121534291293293433%
    5312"4331201
    432010174&3101!29343 3
    05301293412374301L0201241237430143
    70240237294922930170131732293143237
    401"45201293!45201!5044&0129341237
    4301939401&337 730K2010&18123
    4&0113M313!29301737539102432..5
    53205343!344372412019401&320123292
    2934123743012317233229340117293
    N01134"472O430105537023 441701"420301 TUVWXZW1&22343733241053!&0%20237437!4.72931
    &0%202370173498 73134324243291293 36"37!4.720J
    #$
    CDEDFGHIJKGLJKDMNGOGILJIPNQIRHGLGSGTGJHRUVWXYZ[W\[Y]^[__ (

    9:;<=><30382083 &?"8% 3?"89


    @5?"8% 3?"8 3249273906
    9
    273906
    265839 8
    69086
    8985)9
    30162856 3016 6  6

    0123451340016789
    62265839 26 470123451273906 26 492606
    2086 26
    69 6186016789
    628 3234 16 3
    84
    8 80083923 016 326 34083916492606
     1 2086 8
    8 0287406
    0123451340016789
    62  6 7689539690206
    89
    262818948984 9
    8839 9
    26
    8 089023 016789
    62 36301626990 1 2086 3 08689 2082606

    181 1 723
     8821683 3 80839764 6 016 5  1 6 1626
    36 930 660376 0239532260839760669
    01630839301627399
    930163016266690 16939
    8
    6289539016789
    62265839 80 62 010016789
    628 4
    8690 3234 010016273906
    326 340839 8
    8 0287406

    01234513400160628
    85 13 3226 39
    895!"#9
    66690 32016
    769
    6
    789
    62$9016 6856 01626 62 03762608%6
    0239532260839760669016789
    62265839 8011851&390690
    9
    013 68013 &390690 89
    80895010016185162&789
    62
    265839 89 422349
    89501626 8
    4 5 20868901669026
    3016265839 13916263908936239690208393273906
    260839 23
    40 
    18 8 39 8 0690801016185162 6895120623016
    23
    40 389608%08393 50193 1'()* 9

    13 010016260839 18 7606690166+06903993 024042


    1956890165689
    46
    76+ 3 4260366%06
    &,-3969020839
    9
    0166+06903.27390839/
    6 2876
    70160490803
    273906260839 23
    40 326
     8
    86269076066901603
    0 6 356 26 690161232"24568 326 3234 39089 1851
    896 326 3408391818 2608%626
    8273906
    7408 
    3 0490626
    39993 0240426%67018 236 16&232"24
    0 6568 6 3234 9
    6 26
    8273906
     6 426
    7016

    6 3 808393273906 23 80 326 340839 740 13 41
    526062
    652663 0240420620839
    4603016
    680839 3
    806
    80127390839
    18 89320839 37896
    801016 6023 3 889320839
    26 6906
    0123451340018  62 58%6 
    6086
    3%62%86 3016
    236 366206
    273908393808%06
    789
    62 39
    993 0240426%6 9
    8 32090 016
    862696 760669
    90429
    66206
    27390839 236 6 $9

    8083903016
    6%62803016823 0240421956 89
    46
    7273908390
    185162&,- 3969020839 56 94926 26 69008%6
    8 24 0839
    3016 32696032 3958010161956 89 326 340839 489

    46
    066%06
    &,-3969020839 '7* 8 34 63266+
    069 8%6168
    5603016 880656 0240426!3019042
    9
    66206
    273908396
    03
    652
    08393 639
    2 1 6
    3908989538$69%8239690 18126891
    234 8
    620148906 89016 539089895  06 04
    86
    18612
    32"2456 0240426 26930 023950626
    436%62 66206

    273908398 2326
    58950199042 62%8639
    80839
    030164893 8806189 02404263016&2"240 6789
    6256
    9
    3808 6 69080389062 26001626 40 366206
    27390839
    06 0 80140839366206
    2739083906 0 3808%06

    9:;<=A<! 00626
    6602398569
    66690 3808%06
     1 0628 134
    7649
    62 033
     89
    8032 6978953 28 39
    273906
    0B6&,-1666690 13016 6265839 0167 00626
    3789
    620480395 6030628 33 276168 
    660239856 02 740801269
    39 8
    628950168806
    42186%76
    4Y% ghihjklmnokpnohqrkskmpnmtrumvlkpkwkxknlvyz{|}~{}
    6
    5016423)6926916421296

    2 3921040131#2932"

    +'426916401"0129264013 4242959042"
    0!2
    6+292
    30
    064272
    '&00342 92501614 6320142325642906
    3'0 29
    146
    +636 1401 $%121496401*03032461529
    52610353'01
    0170 2921230142 .  42 923
    401
    &0032
    014272
    349492'616172301426
    !6
    0691642/
    0691642 632200
    0906636 1401 2 392104013
    1
    269567124092316123 2493 +033213040#246172301
    72
    349492'&2924226
    026401 4269164272

    2634
    6072927922 933"
    01!0176142
    33 043601"
    0!2696429'
    6940
    69
    +6407$%12149640131401762
    29642691"
    640142340173017$%12149640132+1345$%&0

    146"
    9642
    +92
    06424252610353329#201329#02
    ,
    !6
    0"640#6426+63"632012936916425601
    +497
    920 046401 6
    !6
    0069164236
    43 95 42 923
    401'&04
    6
    53416172442012972
    63526392+4295796#05249+
    61178616
    +303 9016401346423 429061,
    0142124"
    &9!9526+63"632012936
    33&01064013 60 32
    6916401926401:12' 6940
    69
    +01365
    23&04610556492
    72
    &212 324607$%121496401905 524630
    0642"
    640#6426+63/3
    67
    213146014&0340144+ 23 012972
    '
    12 &092325
    2342;,;9;.72
    9524976
    !6
    030
    0"
    642640#6401 3
    67'6142429 &003611;,;9;.72
    
    <12962
    2964269164012 392'423272
    326923 1
    69017463050
    695261035 63329#201423
    2" 92939
    01293+34253'
    26#0176933
    01!2'925161430
    0642 632290#2
    95 26
    026401 42;,;9;.72
    '2 034017&0442
    6972
    +
    16
    42921;,;9;.72
    923
    4017 95 640#6401 6+63'63&2

    63#69036
    !6
    0616
    !6
    0;2694691642 920 046423
    *232923
    4369223321406
    01421293461017 6916401
     6
    !6
    0"640#6420129301329#02' 6940
    69
    +0142142 4
    42
    69649+616
    +303 69164019616
    +30303721296

    +
    1426407$% 1214964013'61303
    0!2
    +4 9#02
    192 923214640#29503
    26017923
    430 422 392104013
    69214692 

    +149

    24 9#0242
    3234 330
    2992
    6401
    416496
    2 392104013
    =>?@AB@C@D
    *03&9!63221 12+42,3496
    06182326910
    '
    4976E01!672F9G24"3 1392+H21F4+E4'616
    3
    01
    017 69406
    101749742F6940
    642-
    03F9233017
    21492I26
    3&0346!1&
    27242,#6127093 +
    -60
    04+64*2<10#29304+ 72
    912 9633034612&04422
    2491
    5093 +2 290521431420140334+' 6940
    69
    +798729
    94601014232 42709",16
    +303 60
    04023
    J@K@L@@
    M4N90'FOP90#21!'Q78+',
    !6
    0",40#64225214361192423'*6+
    9R
    -96103',0171'<P'%SST
    dBef\6!36442922
    249105672612
    252146
    56 3 6
    !6
    0640#6426+63/ M%NU9U#61Q2#21429'UEF9#03'FQ 31'*2106
    61552906
    97923301
    3
    67
    21369164264]5$%*22
    252146
    56 33& 423652927016342 426 401 72 
    +52925214'70129V17%W(%S4%)XW;4SY
    6!36442922
    249105672 MZNU9U#61Q2#21429'UEF9#03'FQ 31'Q[\902'2506
    92326961
    05642
    61726390#2930142552906
    6 401 6
    !6
    0640#6425642906
    3'I6342
    \05633O6
    90:4(4)(%S4S)4Y];4]]
    MYNV1 4Z%W]'F943619+34253 942F9424016182 609 19242
    0123405640178926

    0 2 29 95612 425642906
    95 42923
    43 9494923^*2347243^Q24295016401 82303461246916401'%SSY
    46012 M]N7,961G_1',1962'72+92:+'19242691640142340116496
    61
    62
    29642104013',#258234](Y)(%SSZ)4`4;4XS
    MTN7F6
    603'-F29463'V 24 691640116
    !6
    0"640#6423
    67 6342'U,5
     29659XW(4S)(%SST)Z%44;Z%%4
    M`NUQ2G6'691640163 243 6
    !6
    0640#6423
    6759469361192423'90
    0
    696429036401  42161349496
    2 243 2 392 a1T`(4)(%SS%)Z`;Y%
    6
    !6
    0"640#6423
    6742
    2#642$% 1214964013633&105" MXNP\+ 93'OP
    0173424'OE24121'.F++'E85291'Q960
    04+ 19242
    562&046
    !6
    0640#6423
    67'01bO776
    496(V)'Z9a1429164016
    1 29"
    946140 29212324&22142 979233'61926401 943' 2121-
    +,3'90
    06-52'9
    676116496
    F::
    6130119242',a9F44Y'
    &215 692&0416496
    (650214)$%2 392*2+93 ,52906119242a1340442'*91205'19&6+'4WXW' 4Y%W;4YTT
    MWN9,\2916
    '872Gc62[402992:'O832'UEF9#03'V 24 30
    06425
    361
    6
    !6
    026946
    501642 6323 923214016
    !6
    0"640#6423
    6701293 5246!6
    01019 964011426916401 6
    !6
    030
    0642"640#6423
    673'
    (+946
    042'!64042',-5 4+ 2 632361659 3+93 2519823YS(T)(%S4S)XWX;WS`
    XYZY[\]^_`\a_Ybc\d\^a_^ecf^g]\a\h\i\_]gjklmnoplqpnrsptt 17*
    0123456789
    5 965 
    8   99 5 9 9 79  07*3455925567 9.44 9 > 96=74> 8 7657774
     87!" 8  95#795$%&'(1)&'22%)$*+,-5 78 6 97 865 87  85?79 5E 5#> 65'%&1)&1(,,)
    0113.5/550765152 3#9777479  859 87# 65#7956 5 71+$15
    1-&*)&1(%-)7%(+$275 07735150 8.5.7679 155 ;8 9.5#> 45235! 6 >7874
    01'355 985259765 8   99 85585.   9  9 89"   78 9 = 9 8 => 968 76577 ;5 96 
    77  74!" 8 96 !7  8 879  : 44 74 778 6 97 F> 967>65'$$&1(($)'$$+'-'5
    ;57 9 787 959 5&'21*)& 6 84795 7)5 07$3157 !.5 9 7I> 6795>77  9 74E'#I*5978  8 => 96
    01*355 9852597.559 51  5. ;785585.   9 " 8 765774976E0#I*84976E'#I*T120'I 95#> 65>=517&*)
    9 8977  74!" 8 8 9 <= 8 9 6 &1(%,)'1(+''-5
    > 9  9 4 :> 97 74> 579 7 7# 65#7956 57'&12)&'21') 07,38525976585= 9#545/> D567 85585.   9G"9=697767 95>=
    1*1-+1*',5 >73579 9  9 879 7=!" 8 8 9# 65#7956 57'
    0173?52 76 52@ 756 6765#775 9=> 8>9 9" &,)&'21')%$$+%,75
    774 3 79 57=6 97657   87!7793> = 07-3515 855M7  658519!59!F> 97 74#++0:E6G6.8
    87 97 8" 9  8 4 9  85 956 51%&11)&'22*) 765779  47959 5 865 # 65#7956 5*,&1)&'22,)
    '$-1+'$-(5 1%+'(5
    01$3#5205 2529  3:> 76597 3 !" 8 &A #) 07%35.58 9 05858!7  85! 8?79579774 6 6 >  6
    86 !7&A ) 6 # 65#7956 572&()&'212)1*71+1*7(5  >=89 &#++0)74>=89 8798 6 :> >"< 8'-8'(
    01,35#98757675 9B8 "86@ !774C=> 591: E6  7?79 5#> 657'&-)&'22*)''%2+''%-5
    444 74 9 7877> 97774> 9 75978  %7 07(3?556>98756597 >659=875/597 #55.7 727774
    &1,)&'22$)'27%+'2$75  6  6    8 6  >=89 &#++0) 8  96 8
    01-385 05/ ! 8 "C=> 6 :D55>79&485) ='(8'-E684428565# 96575-,&()&1((*)''%$+''%%5
    *98? 97#74 9  7=> 6  8E 977 0$235 75.  9 85#5 #56> 8559>805S 6 6
    #79  #?1176 9#79  ?  F978> 6E793=1(%( 795797 6  >=89 &#++0)8 5 8 7> 9#9
    5551$,$+1$-%5 9785>=5#> 6512*&*-)&1((()--(,+-%2'5
    01%3655/656  .  967 74> 9  7657 74 0$135".5/ 15259  9'(8'-E6 8=74!" 8 # 65
    C=> 479 757=6 95978 7  G68G6. %(&1')&'212) #7956 5**&$)&'22*)-,(+--75
    *,%*+*,('5 0$'3585> 255  9567=05#547'(8'-"E674EI0"
    01(35 0>527>  >52 7 5/ 4 8?C  74 > 69=  8 "4 9  8565# 96575--&()&1((7)'*,*+'*,%5
    7> >=89774!" 8 "4 9  H9?:444 74 I# 65 0$*3F5"859!5"5#>7M516'-78" E69  9 8 74>=897
    #7956 571&()&'211)($$+(,*5 7657 8 8844 9  65 9 9  5179 #> 6575*2&1)
    0'235 9B8 "86@ 5 9?57 987859  9 74 6 &'22()17(+1$'5
    >=89 4796 8! " 8 :C  74> =5 74! " 0$731585.51  6505 >78525> 9944S5G '-8'$ 78"
    798565# 96575%,&%)&'22*)1*%(+1*(75 6 "  5   96  9 7  8=74>=897 8
    0'135.5/ 15259  90=8975978 74!" 8  6  > 968 76577 U  85 95#> 65*&1')&1((*)1',*+1',(5
    # 65#7956 5'$&*)&1(($)$,1+$-15 0$$35858 95S5#559 =?8 <7747  9  N
    0''3?556>98756597 >5/597 #55.7 7F> >9 9774 = 9 887  >=897;8   6   978   96  9 7"
    >98  8!" 8 "4 9  5 8>  9 74>  6  5 9775=#> 65 95'7&'21')'77(+'7,15
     >=89 &#++0)5 # 65#7956 5'7&$)&1((7)%1*+%'(5 0$,3 5 8556 9 9=5058 G5F 99?57 9878578"
    0'*357!85> 8 955#7705 5 #>9 97 =6   9 '-8'(E6>9 9 774>=89 4796 8 6 6 +
    > >"9 7 7E674>=8975978  8 "4 9  5  4 6 6; 9 8578 #> 651%1&'22%)1-77+1-$'5
    8565# 96575%,&12)&'22*)1-1'+1-1(5 0$-38 556 9 9=5 505. G5F 99?57 9878578"
    0'738525975#52 ! =85585.   9.7 757=6 9 =7 '-8'(E6   77"   8>=897 9  95$$
    79=  7 J9 ;6774 ; 9  #> 65 951- &7)&'22-)11%*+11(15
    &1')&'22$)*2-$+*2%$5 0$%359
     "66
    9 59
    F> 44 74 9  65 9 9 73>  6 
    0'$345. 2517925!859 5"K 5 85!?C  743 957 98 >=897#795 85 95'*&*)&'22()1*77+1*7%5
    9787;8 749 6 8 9 79 %2L# 8 8 =665 97" 0$(35.58 9 05858!7  85! 8#>9 97743> 798 "
    75=5 97>65111&'21*)'((+*2*5 6 '>= 8978> #""09  9 > 59   7478 6  6
    0',3?  744;5 96  97 =74> 6  8 6=74   = -8'(E65 9775=# 65#7956 5*7&'227)%$-+%,%5
    ///"?E#6MF:#9=7 95>8#9=7> 6.  479 9 0,235.58 9 05858!7  85! 8 3 6 6">=89 5  >="
    8 > 99  97 >5:998  5 6559 969=98 ;55>55 89 8798 6 >9 9 8 ='-8'(E65 9775=
    '2115 # 65#7956 5*,&1)&'22,)*+1-5
    0'-365#5/ .58586> 9 774> = 6:78 697 83 9 0,1385659 5.505# E585#=8 #55.7 7 #5850= 5/597 55
    8565#> 6575'(&$)&1(2-)-'1+-'-5 678 90=89774798 6 4773 8 ='(78" E65 97"
    0'%3#5785>7.  96774> 7 =5978 7478 697 75=85 9552 57&12)&1(%$)1'(*+1'($5
    6 985577978 5772!  8&1 =) 7>65 0,'354 >98.5> 0 >"6 7 7 78" E6 74 8
    #767>657%&*)&1(%7)$-1+$%15 S 7 87>/ =V7#>>  91(%-5
    0'(38565786>.525946 7 3  787657774 0,*3658519!59!E6"5 9775=746 98  6 5 951%
    > #N 97 65 957*&1)&1($%)%7+1215 &1(%%)*71+72*5
    0*235E97!=4 9  75>3=7 76 97:59  979  9 0,7352 7W5 0> 5/ 4 8527>  >0=8978 9 74
    8759 975E5855O555121&**)&'227)1'2(,+1'1215 !" 8 :'(E6 8=8565# 96575(7&1')&'211)
    0*1359!95>59=> 749= 5> 74>=897  6 7$71+7$7-5
    97 #9=5973>. 512&$)&'212)'1'(+'1*$5 0,$356 6!855.78758575= 8'(E6 6 :> 79 
    0*'3050= 65IPE 5E 44515 >3 > 9 7479  =78 6  8=7 6  >=89 85>=5#> 65#11,&'21')(-$$+(-,15
    97 878 6 >798 #? 958512-&*)&'212)'$%+',,5 0,,36585= 955 965E7852597  9 89  98 95"
    0**3#5M5/ E7=>  97  7 78+C 89 7678 ?854 5 774 6"78 6  67 >=89 :> 97! 8   8
    #> 65,2&()&1(,%)*7+$75 7 9679 678 2 6 9'(&1-)&'21*)$'(7+$*2,5
    0*73I52  5 #> 66 74  9 *98 85/ =E 3M79!1(((5 0,-356597 >5!778 6  " 8!" 8 6799H
    0*$35# 7 #5898 78  > 97774 6 7 69;  = 9?59  >>=89786979  9 # 65#7956 5*'&,)&'22')
    6 74> 9  8"79 678 O6"#I64# 65#7956 5*%&1')&'22%) %,$+%-(5
    1*-7+1*%75 0,%35 95"97757F56!" 8 6799
    0*,356 =D579 855677F> 968 7657774>=897 5499 8 9 479 83>6 < 9 5 94796 85975 9  95#795$,
    8  96  9 7 5 9775 8=85#> 657598= &'%*)&'22,)-(+(25
    F95%%&1$)&1((')''**+''*%5 0,(3?556>987F>  9 74#++0>98  8 6 # 65#7956 5'(
    0*-38556" 9 9=5 5058 G5F 99. >=89774#*'&I7)= &1((()11*1+117-5
    &I0)7&*Q =) &2R=R251-,) 8 8 = 97> 967844976 9=854 95 0-238525975. ;75#52 ! =85585.   9> 9678=6
    # 96575'%&()&'22%)1-*-+1-7%5 678 4799798 9 6795>7  67 #> 65 951-&11)
    0*%3D5566>89#5"5S> F> 96=74> *#IT'I*N#I7T &'22$)'(-,+'(%,5
    '0'IN##I*N0'I= 6F> 967>6512,&1(%,)'-*+'%'5 0-135173=!854567 978 '(E68  967749= 
    0*(3.56587>7/5567 =  :> 965975 9  =6  7 > 96  9977;8 5 6 5#>65'%,&1)&1((7)'$+*$5
    =65 95$%&1(-*)--%+-%75 0-'355= 965F5#= 655!5577 >'(E69 ;7 8=
    0723515>96#51587>51 69F> 96 =7478 6 >=89 479 74>7! 8#77787 4976  79#9 997>=5#> 65 95
    79  9 =79 557754 9 =7$&*)&1((2)1--+1%15 '$&$)&1((%)*1*+*1-5
    071325507 9=F5650 F> > 968 7657774>  8>=8976   0-*3050 85 785S> 5M #50 '(8'-E65 9746  
    H9  3F> 967>65$2(&'212)1+115 4976 844 9 !7 5 97>65,2&$)&'227)12,1+12,75
    07'35  3!05"65I3856  9F> 9694796774 9 8 0-732505 935 8056 905> 8 9'(8'-E65 97"
     F> 967>65'*7&1((7)*1$+*'%5 75=746  >=5#> 65 951%&1((1)7-+$'5
    100 CDEDFGHIJKGLJKDMNGOGILJIPNQIRHGLGSGTGJHRUVWXYZ[W\[Y]^[__
    0123456789
    9 5489 9 45  
      5 979 5 7  4878 77 011355)" 557"9
    7 <5%5  8 378=79 " 789
     (7
    9 9 !7"#$%&'!9"79 (9' 54
    5)7
    5 95*1+,- )
    5)9 5&5:,+2-+.//,-*/12*/;5
    +.//0-1101211025 01*356569 45<7>
    9"7

    7 )595?" 545@ 78 &55%! &565? 7 A5


    01,3653'49 55)56'! 5 (79 5 557 3  7"9787879  &9 759569 45689 5 557 3  $7 9''78"7779 9
    9 78'
     '
     9(979  89(98!
    88  59 85)"
    5&500+0- 89(98!
    !77 7
    8 " B' )
    5)9 5)9
    (95:,+./1:-
    +.//2-*:.2*:;5 2,2,05

    You might also like